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湖北省黄冈市武穴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份湖北省黄冈市武穴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省黄冈市武穴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一 单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣Who came to your office today，Mrs.Li？
﹣A girl did.She hurt______in P.E.class.（ ）
A． myself B． yourself C． herself D． himself
2．（1分）— I want to know your ______ about this plan.
— I don't think it's perfect.You forgot to consider the weather condition.（ ）
A．decision B．opinion C．Invention D．report
3．（1分）—Have you heard of Gu Ailing ，Alice？
—Yes.Now she is one of ____________young players in the world.（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．the most popular D． the best popular
4．（1分）—How many students are there in your class？
—Fifty﹣six.However，_________ of them are boys.（ ）
A． three fourth B． third fourth
C． third fourths D． three quarters
5．（1分）— I went to your home at 3：00 yesterday afternoon，but you were not in.
—Sorry，I ________with my brother in the supermarket at that time.（ ）
A．shop B．shopped
C．am shopping D．was shopping
6．（1分）﹣The computer looks so old， when did you buy it？
﹣My father it for 10 years.（ ）
A．has had B．has bought
C．have had D．have bought
7．（1分）—What's wrong with you，Betty？
—There is something wrong with my watch.Can you help me ________？
A．fix it up B．fix up it C．put it up D．put up it
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you please help me send a letter？
﹣﹣﹣__________.I will go to the post office this afternoon.（ ）
A．I hope so B．I'm afraid not
C．You're welcome D．No problem
二 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
9．（12分）Once my mother told me a story.In Africa，when an antelope（羚羊） wakes up every morning，the first thing it thinks about is， "I must be able to run faster than the （1） lion，or I will be killed".At the same time，a （2） wakes from his dream.The first thing the lion thinks about is， "I must be able to catch the slowest antelope，or I will starve（挨饿） to（3） ." So，almost at the same time，the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the（4） sun.
This is life—full of chances and challenges.Whether you are an antelope or a lion，you （5） go ahead when the sun rises.For students，it is just the same.If we do not study hard，sooner or later，we will fall behind the others.At first，I did not know what the word "exam"（6） .Later，I knew an exam was a kind of competition.There are（7） winners and losers in competitions.As I grew up，I got to know competition well.In one's life，there must be competitions，so people can （8） .
Each time I saw children playing games，and heard their laughter，I wished I were that （9） again.However，I remembered my parents' words： "You must work very hard in order to have a good future." So I （10） my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition really meant.One day，I was taking part in an English﹣speaking competition.When I went to the stage，I saw other students looking at me （11） .I suddenly knew what competition was.It is not as cruel（残酷） as my teachers and parents told me. （12） ，competition is the opposite：it is kind and necessary.
Now I understand more about the world.Competition is important for us all.
（1）A.biggest
B.fastest
C.strongest
D.wildest
（2）A.antelope
B.mother
C.lion
D.student
（3）A.death
B.birth
C.illness
D.danger
（4）A.rising
B.falling
C.shining
D.burning
（5）A.may
B.can
C.should
D.must
（6）A.described
B.explained
C.meant
D.began
（7）A.never
B.sometimes
C.often
D.always
（8）A.copy
B.improve
C.accept
D.consider
（9）A.age
B.smile
C.page
D.change
（10）A.cheered up
B.put down
C.picked up
D.looked for
（11）A.carefully
B.simply
C.quietly
D.kindly
（12）A.In fact
B.Above all
C.As for
D.Such as
三 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
10．（8分）There are many wonderful literature works in the world.They are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure （探险） novels in England.It was written by Daniel Defoe，an English novelist.The novel has been popular for centuries.The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe.It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate（ 命运）.He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer，Lewis Carroll.It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland.Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures（生物）that can talk.Finally，she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy （幻想） novels written by the British author J.K.Rowling.She was born on July 31，1965.The success of the novels has made her the most highlypaid novelist in history.The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride.The story is about seven years' life of an orphan （孤儿） Potter who learns magic.There are seven books in total.
（1）Robinson had his adventure .
A.on the ship
B.on a desert island
C.in the forest
D.along the river
（2）In fact，Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a .
A.real adventure
B.magical boy
C.terrible experience
D.wonderful dream
（3）We can know that has been the most highlypaid novelist in history.
A.Daniel Defoe
B.J.K.Rowling
C.Lewis Carroll
D.Alice
（4）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.Adventure novels.
B.Fantasy novels.
C.Children's literature.
D.Historical novels.
11．（8分）Many Chinese consumers （消费者）didn't hope that they could learn English when going shopping online，but the popular live﹣streaming （直播）by New Oriental （新东方）made it come true.
Dong Yuhui，one of the teachers at New Oriental，became the latest star on Douyin.There were about 108，000 people in the online studio on Friday，with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan.Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it.For example，when Dong sold rice，he also introduced the English word "rice"，and how to use "rice" in a phrase or a sentence.In this way，Dong sold more than 6，700 bags of rice in just a few minutes.They left messages in the comment section （评论区），saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental.
Yu Minhong，the company's leader，also showed in the studio，selling things with the teachers or hosts.So far，the studio has had about 2.5 million followers.On the evening of December 28，2021，Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products （农产品） on Douyin.But it set his studio "on fire" in less than a week.
Yu talked about selling products in two languages，and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. "They have changed from being teachers to being live﹣ streaming hosts，who keep teaching English，because of consumers' support，" Yu said.
（1）How does the writer describe the latest star on Douyin？
①By giving an example.
②By drawing a picture.
③By asking a question.
④By giving numbers.
A．①②
B．①③
C．②④
D．①④
（2）According to Yu Minghong，what is the important change for New Oriental？
A．From teachers to live﹣streaming hosts.
B．From live﹣streaming hosts to teachers.
C．From the company leader to teachers.
D．From teachers to consumers.
（3）The passage mainly tells us that .
A．the company's leader—Yu Minhong
B．a popular teacher—Dong Yuhui
C．selling products on Douyin
D．the live﹣streaming by New Oriental
（4）This passage is probably from .
A．a tour guide book
B．a weekly newspaper
C．a health magazine
D．a history book
12．（10分）My father died when I was five.Life was hard for my family.
Because of my father's death，my mother had to take a full﹣time job.So my elder brother had to take care of me.He was eight years older than me.He got up early every morning，woke me up and made breakfast for me.Hand in hand，we would walk to the bus stop.When we waited for the bus，he would play games that my father used to play with me.He tried his best to make me happy.
One Sunday in June，my mother and I were in a shop.They were selling Father's Day cards.I looked at the cards.My mom said， "Honey，I know it is a hard time for you."I said，"No，Mom，that's not it.I want to buy a card for my brother." She smiled and let me pick out a card.
When we got home，I gave my brother the card.As he read it，I saw tears in his eyes.Mom said，"Son，your father is proud （自豪的） of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes.We love you，and thank you."
（1）How old was the writer's brother when their father died？
A.Five.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Thirteen.
（2）What did NOT the writer's brother do to look after him？
A.He woke him up.
B.He made breakfast for him.
C.He walked to the bus stop with him.
D.He gave him a ride after school.
（3）What does the underlined word "we" refer to （指代）？
A.The writer and his brother.
B.The writer and his mother.
C.The writer and his father.
D.The writer's mother and brother.
（4）What does the underlined part "step in to his shoes" mean？
A.wear one's old shoes.
B.buy someone new shoes.
C.continue what someone does.
D.help someone repair old things.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.My childhood.
B.My special father.
C.My great mother.
D.An unhappy family.
13．（10分）Many children don't like doing chores，because they think it's boring.Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores.（1）
First，doing chores can teach children certain skills.（2） Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring，but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot.If children can successfully handle（处理）the chores at home，they will live a better life.
（3） Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise.Children should not study all the time.A healthy life needs balance（平衡）.
（4） Nowadays it's common for both parents to work.When they get home from work，they are often tired.So they don't have much time or energy to do chores.（5） And children can also find great pleasure（快乐）in helping their parents.
A.If children can help their parents with some simple housework，their parents will be happy.
B.Children can learn classification（分类）skills when they pick up their toys and put them away.
C.But in fact，doing chores is good for children.
D.Last but not least，everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home.
E.Parents often ask children to do chores at home.
F.Second，doing chores can help children keep healthy.
四 综合填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （每空不超过三个单词）。
14．（9分）Hello，everyone!It's Friday again!We（1） （organize） a clean﹣up activity in our city tomorrow.Though every weekend we do something to help make our city more beautiful，this time is special.More people will join （2） （we） and many of them are our teachers.You know，they're busy teaching on weekdays，so it's really kind of them to spend time with us at weekends.（3） you are free ，come and join us.We'll go to the city park，the forest park as well as some other public （4） （place）.
We'll get together at our school gate （5） half past seven tomorrow morning.Every one of us should （6） （take） a plastic bag so that we can put the rubbish in.After the clean﹣up，we'll have （7） concert in the afternoon.The purpose （目的） of the concert is to call on more people to pay attention to （关注） our city environment .
We need volunteers.The more，the （8） （good）.So if your friends are free tomorrow，ask them to join us too!After all，it's our duty （9） （keep） the city clean.And many hands make light work.Everyone is welcome!
五 书面表达
15．（15分）Dave是来自美国的交换生，他是你的好朋友。请你以My Friend Dave为题，用英语向同学们介绍他的基本情况。
要点如下：
（1）他已来中国两年，有很多爱好，喜欢读书、踢足球和听音乐等；
（2）他对中国古代故事很感兴趣，美猴王是他最喜爱的人物；
（3）空闲时间他喜欢旅游，曾经去过长城和故宫博物院，期待未来有一天能环游世界；
（4）他想更多的了解中国，请你给出一两点建议。
写作要求：
（1）根据要点可适当发挥，词数不少于80；
（2）书写规范。
提示词：exchange student交换生；ancient古代的；the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
My Friend Dave
______
参考答案与试题解析
一 单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣Who came to your office today，Mrs.Li？
﹣A girl did.She hurt______in P.E.class.（ ）
A． myself B． yourself C． herself D． himself
【分析】﹣李老师，今天谁到你办公室来了？
﹣一个女孩。她在体育课上伤到了自己。
【解答】根据语境，题干设空处的谓语hurt作用在主语she上，因此应用搭配"hurt oneself"，表"伤到某人自己"，且主语是she，因此设空处应用其反身代词herself符合语境。干扰项A项意为"我自己"；B项意为"你自己"；D项意为"他自己"；均不符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查反身代词的用法。解答时，需根据语境判断谓语动作是否作用在主语身上，再判断是否选用反身代词。同时，在平时的学习中，还需积累一些固定搭配的表达。
2．（1分）— I want to know your ______ about this plan.
— I don't think it's perfect.You forgot to consider the weather condition.（ ）
A．decision B．opinion C．Invention D．report
【分析】﹣我想知道你对这个计划的看法。
﹣我认为这并不完美。你忘了考虑天气状况。
【解答】decision决定；opinion观点；invention发明；report报道。根据I don't think it's perfect.You forgot to consider the weather condition"我认为这并不完美。你忘了考虑天气状况"可知，上文是"我想知道你对这个计划的看法"。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
3．（1分）—Have you heard of Gu Ailing ，Alice？
—Yes.Now she is one of ____________young players in the world.（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．the most popular D． the best popular
【分析】﹣﹣爱丽丝，你听说过谷爱凌吗？
﹣﹣是的。现在她是世界上最受欢迎的年轻球员之一。
【解答】popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；the best popular不正确。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配，填最高级the most popular。
故选：C。
【点评】要熟练掌握最高级的用法，根据具体的语境，积累一些固定搭配，选择恰当的最高级形式。
4．（1分）—How many students are there in your class？
—Fifty﹣six.However，_________ of them are boys.（ ）
A． three fourth B． third fourth
C． third fourths D． three quarters
【分析】—你们班有多少学生？
—56个。然而，其中四分之三是男孩。
【解答】A错误表达；B错误表达；C错误表达；D四分之三。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母加s。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握分数的表达方式是解题关键。
5．（1分）— I went to your home at 3：00 yesterday afternoon，but you were not in.
—Sorry，I ________with my brother in the supermarket at that time.（ ）
A．shop B．shopped
C．am shopping D．was shopping
【分析】﹣我昨天下午三点去你家了，但你不在。
﹣抱歉，我那时正和弟弟一起在超市购物。
【解答】根据at that time【在那时】强调过去发生的那一时刻，可判断时态是过去进行时，A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在进行时，D是过去进行时。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态选择，弄清楚选项的时态和句中的时态提示词，是解本题的关键。
6．（1分）﹣The computer looks so old， when did you buy it？
﹣My father it for 10 years.（ ）
A．has had B．has bought
C．have had D．have bought
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这电脑看起来好旧，你什么时候买的？﹣﹣﹣﹣我父亲已经买了10年了。
【解答】根据答案，全是现在完成时结构。根据题干，本句话的意思是我父亲已经买了10年了。英语中"buy"是短暂性动词，他的肯定形式不能与一段时间连用，否则必须将其表达为状态，所以只能有"have"拥有来表达，而主语"my father"是第三人称第数。
故选：A。
【点评】时态类题型的解题根本在于，各时态的含义、结构，标志必须十分清晰；同时掌握各时态的一些特殊的用法以及表达法；学会根据不同的语言环境灵活确定时态，正确选择。
7．（1分）—What's wrong with you，Betty？
—There is something wrong with my watch.Can you help me ________？
A．fix it up B．fix up it C．put it up D．put up it
【分析】—你怎么了，贝蒂？
—我的手表坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗？
【解答】fix up修理；put up提供；建造。当代词作其宾语时放在两词之间，故排除B、D两项。根据"我的手表坏了"可知"你能帮我修理一下吗？"
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you please help me send a letter？
﹣﹣﹣__________.I will go to the post office this afternoon.（ ）
A．I hope so B．I'm afraid not
C．You're welcome D．No problem
【分析】﹣﹣你能帮助我发一封信吗？
﹣﹣没问题。今天下午我要去邮局。
【解答】A．我希望如此；B．我恐怕不能；C．不客气；D．没问题。结合答语：今天下午我要去邮局。可知是可以帮助发信的。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
9．（12分）Once my mother told me a story.In Africa，when an antelope（羚羊） wakes up every morning，the first thing it thinks about is， "I must be able to run faster than the （1） B lion，or I will be killed".At the same time，a （2） C wakes from his dream.The first thing the lion thinks about is， "I must be able to catch the slowest antelope，or I will starve（挨饿） to（3） A ." So，almost at the same time，the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the（4） A sun.
This is life—full of chances and challenges.Whether you are an antelope or a lion，you （5） D go ahead when the sun rises.For students，it is just the same.If we do not study hard，sooner or later，we will fall behind the others.At first，I did not know what the word "exam"（6） C .Later，I knew an exam was a kind of competition.There are（7） D winners and losers in competitions.As I grew up，I got to know competition well.In one's life，there must be competitions，so people can （8） B .
Each time I saw children playing games，and heard their laughter，I wished I were that （9） A again.However，I remembered my parents' words： "You must work very hard in order to have a good future." So I （10） C my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition really meant.One day，I was taking part in an English﹣speaking competition.When I went to the stage，I saw other students looking at me （11） D .I suddenly knew what competition was.It is not as cruel（残酷） as my teachers and parents told me. （12） A ，competition is the opposite：it is kind and necessary.
Now I understand more about the world.Competition is important for us all.
（1）A.biggest
B.fastest
C.strongest
D.wildest
（2）A.antelope
B.mother
C.lion
D.student
（3）A.death
B.birth
C.illness
D.danger
（4）A.rising
B.falling
C.shining
D.burning
（5）A.may
B.can
C.should
D.must
（6）A.described
B.explained
C.meant
D.began
（7）A.never
B.sometimes
C.often
D.always
（8）A.copy
B.improve
C.accept
D.consider
（9）A.age
B.smile
C.page
D.change
（10）A.cheered up
B.put down
C.picked up
D.looked for
（11）A.carefully
B.simply
C.quietly
D.kindly
（12）A.In fact
B.Above all
C.As for
D.Such as
【分析】本文主要通过羚羊和狮子的生活，讲述了生活中竞争的故事。
【解答】（1）形容词最高级辨析。句意：我必须跑得比最快的狮子快，否则我就会被杀死。A.biggest最大的；B.fastest最快的；C.strongest最强的；D.wildest最荒凉的。根据I must be able to run faster（我必须跑得更快）可知，应该是比最快的狮子跑得快。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：同时，一头狮子从梦中醒来。A.antelope羚羊；B.mother母亲；C.lion狮子；D.student学生。根据The first thing the lion thinks about is（狮子想到的第一件事是）可知，此处指狮子。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。句意：我必须能抓住跑得最慢的羚羊，否则我会饿死的。A.death死亡；B.birth生生；C.illness疾病；D.danger危险。根据I must be able to catch the slowest antelope（我必须能抓住跑得最慢的羚羊）可知，否则会饿死。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：因此，几乎在同一时间，羚羊和狮子站起来，开始向升起的太阳跑去。A.rising升起；B.falling降落；C.shining照耀；D.burning燃烧。根据when an antelope（羚羊） wakes up every morning（当一只羚羊每天早上醒来的时候）可知，在早上应该是太阳升起的时候。故选A。
（5）情态动词辨析。句意：不管你是羚羊还是狮子，太阳一升起，你就必须向前走。A.may可以；B.can能够；C.should应该；D.must必须。根据This is life—full of chances and challenges.（这就是生活——充满机遇和挑战。）可知，生活中充满了机遇和挑战，所以狮子和羚羊必须奔跑。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：起初，我不知道"考试"这个词是什么意思。A.described描述；B.explained解释；C.meant意思是；D.began开始。根据Later，I knew an exam was a kind of competition.（后来，我知道考试是一种竞争。）可知，作者不知道考试是什么意思。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。句意：比赛总是有赢家和输家。A.never从不；B.sometimes有时；C.often经常；D.always总是。根据句意可知，比赛总是有赢家和输家。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。句意：在人的一生中，必须有竞争，这样人们才能提高。A.copy复制；B.improve提高；C.accept接受；D.consider考虑。根据In one's life，there must be competitions（在人的一生中，必须有竞争）可知，竞争可以让人提高。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。句意：每次看到孩子们玩游戏，听到他们的笑声，我都希望自己能回到那个年龄。A.age年龄；B.smile微笑；C.page页码；D.change改变。根据Each time I saw children playing games，and heard their laughter（每次看到孩子们玩游戏，听到他们的笑声）可知，我希望自己回到那个年龄。故选A。
（10）短语辨析。句意：所以我拿起我的笔，又开始努力学习。A.cheered up振作起来；B.put down镇压；C.picked up捡起，拿起；D.looked for寻找。根据and began to study hard again（开又始努力学习）可知。我拿起了笔继续学习。故选C。
（11）副词辨析。句意：当我走到舞台上，我看到其他学生亲切地看着我。A.carefully仔细地；B.simply简单地；C.quietly安静地；D.kindly亲切地。根据It is not as cruel（残酷） as my teachers and parents told me.（它并不像我的老师和父母告诉我的那样残酷。）可知，此处指其他学生亲切地看着我。故选D。
（12）短语辨析。句意：事实上，竞争是截然相反的：它是友好的，也是必要的。A.In fact事实上；B.Above all首先；C.As for至于；D.Such as例如。根据It is not as cruel（残酷） as my teachers and parents told me. （ 这并不像我的老师和父母告诉我的那样残酷。）和competition is the opposite：it is kind and necessary.（竞争是截然相反的：它是友好的，也是必要的。）可知，事实上竞争是友好的，必须的。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
10．（8分）There are many wonderful literature works in the world.They are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure （探险） novels in England.It was written by Daniel Defoe，an English novelist.The novel has been popular for centuries.The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe.It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate（ 命运）.He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer，Lewis Carroll.It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland.Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures（生物）that can talk.Finally，she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy （幻想） novels written by the British author J.K.Rowling.She was born on July 31，1965.The success of the novels has made her the most highlypaid novelist in history.The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride.The story is about seven years' life of an orphan （孤儿） Potter who learns magic.There are seven books in total.
（1）Robinson had his adventure B .
A.on the ship
B.on a desert island
C.in the forest
D.along the river
（2）In fact，Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a D .
A.real adventure
B.magical boy
C.terrible experience
D.wonderful dream
（3）We can know that B has been the most highlypaid novelist in history.
A.Daniel Defoe
B.J.K.Rowling
C.Lewis Carroll
D.Alice
（4）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？ D
A.Adventure novels.
B.Fantasy novels.
C.Children's literature.
D.Historical novels.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三部深受读者喜爱的世界文学作品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.（它讲述了他的船在一场可怕的风暴中破碎后，他在一个荒岛上的冒险经历。）可知鲁滨逊在荒岛上经历了他的冒险，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格Finally，she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.（最后，她发现一切都只是一个美好梦想的一部分。）可知《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个关于美好的梦想的故事，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格The success of the novels has made her the most highlypaid novelist in history.（这些小说的成功使她成为历史上收入最高的小说家。）可知J.K.Rowling是历史上收入最高的小说家，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure （探险） novels in England.（鲁滨逊漂流记是英国最著名的冒险小说之一。）以及第二个表格中Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer，Lewis Carroll.（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是英国作家刘易斯•卡罗尔的一部儿童文学作品。）以及第三个表格中Harry Potter is a set of fantasy （幻想） novels written by the British author J.K.Rowling.（《哈利波特》是英国作家J.K.Rowling创作的一系列奇幻小说。）可知文章提到了冒险小说，奇幻小说和儿童文学读物，但是没有提及历史小说，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）Many Chinese consumers （消费者）didn't hope that they could learn English when going shopping online，but the popular live﹣streaming （直播）by New Oriental （新东方）made it come true.
Dong Yuhui，one of the teachers at New Oriental，became the latest star on Douyin.There were about 108，000 people in the online studio on Friday，with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan.Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it.For example，when Dong sold rice，he also introduced the English word "rice"，and how to use "rice" in a phrase or a sentence.In this way，Dong sold more than 6，700 bags of rice in just a few minutes.They left messages in the comment section （评论区），saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental.
Yu Minhong，the company's leader，also showed in the studio，selling things with the teachers or hosts.So far，the studio has had about 2.5 million followers.On the evening of December 28，2021，Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products （农产品） on Douyin.But it set his studio "on fire" in less than a week.
Yu talked about selling products in two languages，and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. "They have changed from being teachers to being live﹣ streaming hosts，who keep teaching English，because of consumers' support，" Yu said.
（1）How does the writer describe the latest star on Douyin？ D
①By giving an example.
②By drawing a picture.
③By asking a question.
④By giving numbers.
A．①②
B．①③
C．②④
D．①④
（2）According to Yu Minghong，what is the important change for New Oriental？ A
A．From teachers to live﹣streaming hosts.
B．From live﹣streaming hosts to teachers.
C．From the company leader to teachers.
D．From teachers to consumers.
（3）The passage mainly tells us that C .
A．the company's leader—Yu Minhong
B．a popular teacher—Dong Yuhui
C．selling products on Douyin
D．the live﹣streaming by New Oriental
（4）This passage is probably from B .
A．a tour guide book
B．a weekly newspaper
C．a health magazine
D．a history book
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国消费者通过在线购物学习英语的故事。新东方的直播教学使这一愿望成为现实。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Dong Yuhui，one of the teachers at New Oriental，became the latest star on Douyin.There were about 108，000 people in the online studio on Friday，with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan.（新东方教师董宇辉成为抖音上最新的明星。周五，在线工作室约有10.8万人，销售额达到1534万元。）可知，作者通过举例子和给出数字描述抖音上最新的明星。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Yu talked about selling products in two languages，and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. "They have changed from being teachers to being live﹣ streaming hosts，who keep teaching English，because of consumers' support，" Yu said.（俞谈到了用两种语言销售产品，他说这对新东方来说是一个非常重要的变化。他说："由于消费者的支持，他们已经从老师变成了直播主持人，继续教英语。"）可知，俞敏洪认为，新东方的重要变化是从教师到直播主持人。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段中句子On the evening of December 28，2021，Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products （农产品） on Douyin.But it set his studio "on fire" in less than a week.（2021年12月28日晚，俞刚在抖音上进行了第一次农产品直播。但在不到一周的时间里，他的工作室就"火了"。）可知，文章主要告诉我们在抖音上销售产品。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段句子Yu talked about selling products in two languages，and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. "They have changed from being teachers to being live﹣ streaming hosts，who keep teaching English，because of consumers' support，" Yu said.（俞谈到了用两种语言销售产品，他说这对新东方来说是一个非常重要的变化。他说："由于消费者的支持，他们已经从老师变成了直播主持人，继续教英语。" ）可以推断，这篇文章可能来源于周报。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分）My father died when I was five.Life was hard for my family.
Because of my father's death，my mother had to take a full﹣time job.So my elder brother had to take care of me.He was eight years older than me.He got up early every morning，woke me up and made breakfast for me.Hand in hand，we would walk to the bus stop.When we waited for the bus，he would play games that my father used to play with me.He tried his best to make me happy.
One Sunday in June，my mother and I were in a shop.They were selling Father's Day cards.I looked at the cards.My mom said， "Honey，I know it is a hard time for you."I said，"No，Mom，that's not it.I want to buy a card for my brother." She smiled and let me pick out a card.
When we got home，I gave my brother the card.As he read it，I saw tears in his eyes.Mom said，"Son，your father is proud （自豪的） of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes.We love you，and thank you."
（1）How old was the writer's brother when their father died？ D
A.Five.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Thirteen.
（2）What did NOT the writer's brother do to look after him？ D
A.He woke him up.
B.He made breakfast for him.
C.He walked to the bus stop with him.
D.He gave him a ride after school.
（3）What does the underlined word "we" refer to （指代）？ B
A.The writer and his brother.
B.The writer and his mother.
C.The writer and his father.
D.The writer's mother and brother.
（4）What does the underlined part "step in to his shoes" mean？ C
A.wear one's old shoes.
B.buy someone new shoes.
C.continue what someone does.
D.help someone repair old things.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ B
A.My childhood.
B.My special father.
C.My great mother.
D.An unhappy family.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者父亲去世后，家庭生活变得艰难。因为母亲需要全职工作，所以哥哥需要照顾作者。哥哥每天早上起床，叫醒作者并为她做早餐。手牵着手，他们一起走到公交车站。在等车的时候，哥哥会和作者一起玩父亲过去常常和她玩的游戏，尽力让她开心。在一个六月的星期天，作者和母亲在商店里看到了卖父亲节卡片。作者想为哥哥买一张卡片，母亲理解了她的心情，让她挑选了一张卡片。回到家后，作者把卡片给了哥哥。当他读卡片时，作者看到了他眼中的泪水。母亲告诉哥哥，他父亲为他感到骄傲，知道他会尽力接替他的角色。他们爱他，感谢他。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was only thirteen years old at that time.（他那时只有13岁。）可知，那时作者的哥哥13岁，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He got up early every morning，woke me up and made breakfast for me.Hand in hand，we would walk to the bus stop.（他每天早上起得很早，叫醒我，为我做早餐。我们会手牵手走到公共汽车站。）可知，哥哥每天叫他起床，为他做早饭，并且带他去公交车站，A、B、C选项都有。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段One Sunday in June，my mother and I were in a shop.（6月的一个星期天，我和妈妈在一家商店里。）可知，作者和妈妈在商店里，因此判断他们回家时给哥哥送了礼物，因此猜测they代指作者和妈妈。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段Mom said， "Son，your father is proud of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. "（妈妈说："儿子，你爸爸为你感到骄傲，他知道你会尽你最大的努力接替他的工作。"）可知，爸爸会为他感到骄傲，因为他照顾弟弟，因此判断划线句子的含义为接替爸爸的职责，故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段So my elder brother had to take care of me.（所以我的哥哥不得不照顾我。）可知，本文主要讲了作者的父亲去世后哥哥扮演着父亲的角色照顾他的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为我特殊的爸爸。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（10分）Many children don't like doing chores，because they think it's boring.Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores.（1） C
First，doing chores can teach children certain skills.（2） B Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring，but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot.If children can successfully handle（处理）the chores at home，they will live a better life.
（3） F Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise.Children should not study all the time.A healthy life needs balance（平衡）.
（4） D Nowadays it's common for both parents to work.When they get home from work，they are often tired.So they don't have much time or energy to do chores.（5） A And children can also find great pleasure（快乐）in helping their parents.
A.If children can help their parents with some simple housework，their parents will be happy.
B.Children can learn classification（分类）skills when they pick up their toys and put them away.
C.But in fact，doing chores is good for children.
D.Last but not least，everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home.
E.Parents often ask children to do chores at home.
F.Second，doing chores can help children keep healthy.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们做家务的好处。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C．根据下文"First，doing chores can teach children certain skills."可知，做家务可以让孩子学到一些技能，也就是说做家务对孩子来说是有好处的，选项C"但事实上，做家务对孩子有好处"符合语境。故选C。
（2）B．根据上文"First，doing chores can teach children certain skills."可知，做家务可以让孩子学到一些技能，与其对应的应是选项B"当孩子们拿起玩具并把它们放好时，他们就能学会分类技能"，此句举例说明做家务能让孩子学到哪些技能。故选B。
（3）F．根据下文"Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise."可知，有些家务做起来就跟身体锻炼一样，也就是说做某些家务能让我们的身体保持健康，选项F"第二，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康"符合语境。故选F。
（4）D．根据第二段的"First"和第三段"Second"可知，处在第四段首句的此空也应用连接词来引出第三个观点，选项D"最后但并非最不重要的是，家庭中的每个人都分享家务活，那大家都会很快乐"符合语境。故选D。
（5）A．根据上文"So they don't have much time or energy to do chores."可知，下班后的父母没有太多的时间和精力来做家务，所以此时孩子帮忙分享家务的话他们就会很开心，选项A"如果孩子能帮父母做一些简单的家务，他们的父母会很高兴的"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四 综合填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （每空不超过三个单词）。
14．（9分）Hello，everyone!It's Friday again!We（1） will organize （organize） a clean﹣up activity in our city tomorrow.Though every weekend we do something to help make our city more beautiful，this time is special.More people will join （2） us （we） and many of them are our teachers.You know，they're busy teaching on weekdays，so it's really kind of them to spend time with us at weekends.（3） If you are free ，come and join us.We'll go to the city park，the forest park as well as some other public （4） places （place）.
We'll get together at our school gate （5） at half past seven tomorrow morning.Every one of us should （6） take （take） a plastic bag so that we can put the rubbish in.After the clean﹣up，we'll have （7） a concert in the afternoon.The purpose （目的） of the concert is to call on more people to pay attention to （关注） our city environment .
We need volunteers.The more，the （8） better （good）.So if your friends are free tomorrow，ask them to join us too!After all，it's our duty （9） to keep （keep） the city clean.And many hands make light work.Everyone is welcome!
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于明天举行的城市清洁活动的安排和呼吁。
【解答】（1）考查一般将来时。句意：明天我们将在我们的城市组织一次清洁活动。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+do。故填will organize。
（2）考查代词。句意：更多的人会加入我们，他们中的许多人是我们的老师。分析句子可知，此处缺宾语。we的宾格是us。故填us。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果你有空，来参如我们吧。根据...you are free ，come and join us.（......你有空，来参如我们吧。）可知，用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填If。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们将去城市公园，森林公园以及其他一些公共场所。other后接名词复数。故填places。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们明天早上七点半在校门口集合。根据空后half past seven（七点半）可知，接时间点用介词at。故填at。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们每个人都应该带一个塑料袋，这样我们就可以把垃圾放进去。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take。
（7）考查冠词。句意：大扫除之后，我们下午将有一场音乐会。concert是辅音音素开头的单词，表示"一场"用冠词a。故填a。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：越多越好。句型the+比较级...the+比较级...表示"越......越......"，good的比较级是better。故填better。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：毕竟，保持城市清洁是我们的责任。it's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任，所以该空用动词不定式。故填to keep。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
五 书面表达
15．（15分）Dave是来自美国的交换生，他是你的好朋友。请你以My Friend Dave为题，用英语向同学们介绍他的基本情况。
要点如下：
（1）他已来中国两年，有很多爱好，喜欢读书、踢足球和听音乐等；
（2）他对中国古代故事很感兴趣，美猴王是他最喜爱的人物；
（3）空闲时间他喜欢旅游，曾经去过长城和故宫博物院，期待未来有一天能环游世界；
（4）他想更多的了解中国，请你给出一两点建议。
写作要求：
（1）根据要点可适当发挥，词数不少于80；
（2）书写规范。
提示词：exchange student交换生；ancient古代的；the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
My Friend Dave
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
If he has time，he often goes to the playground with his friends to play football.如果他有时间，他经常和他的朋友一起到操场上踢足球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He looks forward to traveling around the world one day.他期待着有一天能环游世界。look forward to期待。
【解答】
My Friend Dave
He has been in China for two years.He has many hobbies.He likes reading，playing football and listening to music and so on.If he has time，he often goes to the playground with his friends to play football.【高分句型一】（他已来中国两年，有很多爱好，喜欢读书、踢足球和听音乐等）He is interested in ancient Chinese stories.The Monkey King is his favorite character. （他对中国古代故事很感兴趣，美猴王是他最喜爱的人物）In his spare time，he likes to travel.He has been to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.He looks forward to traveling around the world one day.【高分句型二】（空闲时间他喜欢旅游，曾经去过长城和故宫博物院，期待未来有一天能环游世界）He wants to know more about China.He should visit Chinese museums and read some history books.（他想更多的了解中国和建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
湖北省黄冈市武穴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一 单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣Who came to your office today，Mrs.Li？
﹣A girl did.She hurt______in P.E.class.（ ）
A． myself B． yourself C． herself D． himself
2．（1分）— I want to know your ______ about this plan.
— I don't think it's perfect.You forgot to consider the weather condition.（ ）
A．decision B．opinion C．Invention D．report
3．（1分）—Have you heard of Gu Ailing ，Alice？
—Yes.Now she is one of ____________young players in the world.（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．the most popular D． the best popular
4．（1分）—How many students are there in your class？
—Fifty﹣six.However，_________ of them are boys.（ ）
A． three fourth B． third fourth
C． third fourths D． three quarters
5．（1分）— I went to your home at 3：00 yesterday afternoon，but you were not in.
—Sorry，I ________with my brother in the supermarket at that time.（ ）
A．shop B．shopped
C．am shopping D．was shopping
6．（1分）﹣The computer looks so old， when did you buy it？
﹣My father it for 10 years.（ ）
A．has had B．has bought
C．have had D．have bought
7．（1分）—What's wrong with you，Betty？
—There is something wrong with my watch.Can you help me ________？
A．fix it up B．fix up it C．put it up D．put up it
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you please help me send a letter？
﹣﹣﹣__________.I will go to the post office this afternoon.（ ）
A．I hope so B．I'm afraid not
C．You're welcome D．No problem
二 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
9．（12分）Once my mother told me a story.In Africa，when an antelope（羚羊） wakes up every morning，the first thing it thinks about is， "I must be able to run faster than the （1） lion，or I will be killed".At the same time，a （2） wakes from his dream.The first thing the lion thinks about is， "I must be able to catch the slowest antelope，or I will starve（挨饿） to（3） ." So，almost at the same time，the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the（4） sun.
This is life—full of chances and challenges.Whether you are an antelope or a lion，you （5） go ahead when the sun rises.For students，it is just the same.If we do not study hard，sooner or later，we will fall behind the others.At first，I did not know what the word "exam"（6） .Later，I knew an exam was a kind of competition.There are（7） winners and losers in competitions.As I grew up，I got to know competition well.In one's life，there must be competitions，so people can （8） .
Each time I saw children playing games，and heard their laughter，I wished I were that （9） again.However，I remembered my parents' words： "You must work very hard in order to have a good future." So I （10） my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition really meant.One day，I was taking part in an English﹣speaking competition.When I went to the stage，I saw other students looking at me （11） .I suddenly knew what competition was.It is not as cruel（残酷） as my teachers and parents told me. （12） ，competition is the opposite：it is kind and necessary.
Now I understand more about the world.Competition is important for us all.
（1）A.biggest
B.fastest
C.strongest
D.wildest
（2）A.antelope
B.mother
C.lion
D.student
（3）A.death
B.birth
C.illness
D.danger
（4）A.rising
B.falling
C.shining
D.burning
（5）A.may
B.can
C.should
D.must
（6）A.described
B.explained
C.meant
D.began
（7）A.never
B.sometimes
C.often
D.always
（8）A.copy
B.improve
C.accept
D.consider
（9）A.age
B.smile
C.page
D.change
（10）A.cheered up
B.put down
C.picked up
D.looked for
（11）A.carefully
B.simply
C.quietly
D.kindly
（12）A.In fact
B.Above all
C.As for
D.Such as
三 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
10．（8分）There are many wonderful literature works in the world.They are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure （探险） novels in England.It was written by Daniel Defoe，an English novelist.The novel has been popular for centuries.The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe.It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate（ 命运）.He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer，Lewis Carroll.It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland.Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures（生物）that can talk.Finally，she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy （幻想） novels written by the British author J.K.Rowling.She was born on July 31，1965.The success of the novels has made her the most highlypaid novelist in history.The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride.The story is about seven years' life of an orphan （孤儿） Potter who learns magic.There are seven books in total.
（1）Robinson had his adventure .
A.on the ship
B.on a desert island
C.in the forest
D.along the river
（2）In fact，Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a .
A.real adventure
B.magical boy
C.terrible experience
D.wonderful dream
（3）We can know that has been the most highlypaid novelist in history.
A.Daniel Defoe
B.J.K.Rowling
C.Lewis Carroll
D.Alice
（4）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.Adventure novels.
B.Fantasy novels.
C.Children's literature.
D.Historical novels.
11．（8分）Many Chinese consumers （消费者）didn't hope that they could learn English when going shopping online，but the popular live﹣streaming （直播）by New Oriental （新东方）made it come true.
Dong Yuhui，one of the teachers at New Oriental，became the latest star on Douyin.There were about 108，000 people in the online studio on Friday，with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan.Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it.For example，when Dong sold rice，he also introduced the English word "rice"，and how to use "rice" in a phrase or a sentence.In this way，Dong sold more than 6，700 bags of rice in just a few minutes.They left messages in the comment section （评论区），saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental.
Yu Minhong，the company's leader，also showed in the studio，selling things with the teachers or hosts.So far，the studio has had about 2.5 million followers.On the evening of December 28，2021，Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products （农产品） on Douyin.But it set his studio "on fire" in less than a week.
Yu talked about selling products in two languages，and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. "They have changed from being teachers to being live﹣ streaming hosts，who keep teaching English，because of consumers' support，" Yu said.
（1）How does the writer describe the latest star on Douyin？
①By giving an example.
②By drawing a picture.
③By asking a question.
④By giving numbers.
A．①②
B．①③
C．②④
D．①④
（2）According to Yu Minghong，what is the important change for New Oriental？
A．From teachers to live﹣streaming hosts.
B．From live﹣streaming hosts to teachers.
C．From the company leader to teachers.
D．From teachers to consumers.
（3）The passage mainly tells us that .
A．the company's leader—Yu Minhong
B．a popular teacher—Dong Yuhui
C．selling products on Douyin
D．the live﹣streaming by New Oriental
（4）This passage is probably from .
A．a tour guide book
B．a weekly newspaper
C．a health magazine
D．a history book
12．（10分）My father died when I was five.Life was hard for my family.
Because of my father's death，my mother had to take a full﹣time job.So my elder brother had to take care of me.He was eight years older than me.He got up early every morning，woke me up and made breakfast for me.Hand in hand，we would walk to the bus stop.When we waited for the bus，he would play games that my father used to play with me.He tried his best to make me happy.
One Sunday in June，my mother and I were in a shop.They were selling Father's Day cards.I looked at the cards.My mom said， "Honey，I know it is a hard time for you."I said，"No，Mom，that's not it.I want to buy a card for my brother." She smiled and let me pick out a card.
When we got home，I gave my brother the card.As he read it，I saw tears in his eyes.Mom said，"Son，your father is proud （自豪的） of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes.We love you，and thank you."
（1）How old was the writer's brother when their father died？
A.Five.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Thirteen.
（2）What did NOT the writer's brother do to look after him？
A.He woke him up.
B.He made breakfast for him.
C.He walked to the bus stop with him.
D.He gave him a ride after school.
（3）What does the underlined word "we" refer to （指代）？
A.The writer and his brother.
B.The writer and his mother.
C.The writer and his father.
D.The writer's mother and brother.
（4）What does the underlined part "step in to his shoes" mean？
A.wear one's old shoes.
B.buy someone new shoes.
C.continue what someone does.
D.help someone repair old things.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.My childhood.
B.My special father.
C.My great mother.
D.An unhappy family.
13．（10分）Many children don't like doing chores，because they think it's boring.Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores.（1）
First，doing chores can teach children certain skills.（2） Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring，but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot.If children can successfully handle（处理）the chores at home，they will live a better life.
（3） Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise.Children should not study all the time.A healthy life needs balance（平衡）.
（4） Nowadays it's common for both parents to work.When they get home from work，they are often tired.So they don't have much time or energy to do chores.（5） And children can also find great pleasure（快乐）in helping their parents.
A.If children can help their parents with some simple housework，their parents will be happy.
B.Children can learn classification（分类）skills when they pick up their toys and put them away.
C.But in fact，doing chores is good for children.
D.Last but not least，everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home.
E.Parents often ask children to do chores at home.
F.Second，doing chores can help children keep healthy.
四 综合填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （每空不超过三个单词）。
14．（9分）Hello，everyone!It's Friday again!We（1） （organize） a clean﹣up activity in our city tomorrow.Though every weekend we do something to help make our city more beautiful，this time is special.More people will join （2） （we） and many of them are our teachers.You know，they're busy teaching on weekdays，so it's really kind of them to spend time with us at weekends.（3） you are free ，come and join us.We'll go to the city park，the forest park as well as some other public （4） （place）.
We'll get together at our school gate （5） half past seven tomorrow morning.Every one of us should （6） （take） a plastic bag so that we can put the rubbish in.After the clean﹣up，we'll have （7） concert in the afternoon.The purpose （目的） of the concert is to call on more people to pay attention to （关注） our city environment .
We need volunteers.The more，the （8） （good）.So if your friends are free tomorrow，ask them to join us too!After all，it's our duty （9） （keep） the city clean.And many hands make light work.Everyone is welcome!
五 书面表达
15．（15分）Dave是来自美国的交换生，他是你的好朋友。请你以My Friend Dave为题，用英语向同学们介绍他的基本情况。
要点如下：
（1）他已来中国两年，有很多爱好，喜欢读书、踢足球和听音乐等；
（2）他对中国古代故事很感兴趣，美猴王是他最喜爱的人物；
（3）空闲时间他喜欢旅游，曾经去过长城和故宫博物院，期待未来有一天能环游世界；
（4）他想更多的了解中国，请你给出一两点建议。
写作要求：
（1）根据要点可适当发挥，词数不少于80；
（2）书写规范。
提示词：exchange student交换生；ancient古代的；the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
My Friend Dave
______
参考答案与试题解析
一 单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣Who came to your office today，Mrs.Li？
﹣A girl did.She hurt______in P.E.class.（ ）
A． myself B． yourself C． herself D． himself
【分析】﹣李老师，今天谁到你办公室来了？
﹣一个女孩。她在体育课上伤到了自己。
【解答】根据语境，题干设空处的谓语hurt作用在主语she上，因此应用搭配"hurt oneself"，表"伤到某人自己"，且主语是she，因此设空处应用其反身代词herself符合语境。干扰项A项意为"我自己"；B项意为"你自己"；D项意为"他自己"；均不符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查反身代词的用法。解答时，需根据语境判断谓语动作是否作用在主语身上，再判断是否选用反身代词。同时，在平时的学习中，还需积累一些固定搭配的表达。
2．（1分）— I want to know your ______ about this plan.
— I don't think it's perfect.You forgot to consider the weather condition.（ ）
A．decision B．opinion C．Invention D．report
【分析】﹣我想知道你对这个计划的看法。
﹣我认为这并不完美。你忘了考虑天气状况。
【解答】decision决定；opinion观点；invention发明；report报道。根据I don't think it's perfect.You forgot to consider the weather condition"我认为这并不完美。你忘了考虑天气状况"可知，上文是"我想知道你对这个计划的看法"。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
3．（1分）—Have you heard of Gu Ailing ，Alice？
—Yes.Now she is one of ____________young players in the world.（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．the most popular D． the best popular
【分析】﹣﹣爱丽丝，你听说过谷爱凌吗？
﹣﹣是的。现在她是世界上最受欢迎的年轻球员之一。
【解答】popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；the best popular不正确。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配，填最高级the most popular。
故选：C。
【点评】要熟练掌握最高级的用法，根据具体的语境，积累一些固定搭配，选择恰当的最高级形式。
4．（1分）—How many students are there in your class？
—Fifty﹣six.However，_________ of them are boys.（ ）
A． three fourth B． third fourth
C． third fourths D． three quarters
【分析】—你们班有多少学生？
—56个。然而，其中四分之三是男孩。
【解答】A错误表达；B错误表达；C错误表达；D四分之三。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母加s。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握分数的表达方式是解题关键。
5．（1分）— I went to your home at 3：00 yesterday afternoon，but you were not in.
—Sorry，I ________with my brother in the supermarket at that time.（ ）
A．shop B．shopped
C．am shopping D．was shopping
【分析】﹣我昨天下午三点去你家了，但你不在。
﹣抱歉，我那时正和弟弟一起在超市购物。
【解答】根据at that time【在那时】强调过去发生的那一时刻，可判断时态是过去进行时，A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在进行时，D是过去进行时。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态选择，弄清楚选项的时态和句中的时态提示词，是解本题的关键。
6．（1分）﹣The computer looks so old， when did you buy it？
﹣My father it for 10 years.（ ）
A．has had B．has bought
C．have had D．have bought
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这电脑看起来好旧，你什么时候买的？﹣﹣﹣﹣我父亲已经买了10年了。
【解答】根据答案，全是现在完成时结构。根据题干，本句话的意思是我父亲已经买了10年了。英语中"buy"是短暂性动词，他的肯定形式不能与一段时间连用，否则必须将其表达为状态，所以只能有"have"拥有来表达，而主语"my father"是第三人称第数。
故选：A。
【点评】时态类题型的解题根本在于，各时态的含义、结构，标志必须十分清晰；同时掌握各时态的一些特殊的用法以及表达法；学会根据不同的语言环境灵活确定时态，正确选择。
7．（1分）—What's wrong with you，Betty？
—There is something wrong with my watch.Can you help me ________？
A．fix it up B．fix up it C．put it up D．put up it
【分析】—你怎么了，贝蒂？
—我的手表坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗？
【解答】fix up修理；put up提供；建造。当代词作其宾语时放在两词之间，故排除B、D两项。根据"我的手表坏了"可知"你能帮我修理一下吗？"
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you please help me send a letter？
﹣﹣﹣__________.I will go to the post office this afternoon.（ ）
A．I hope so B．I'm afraid not
C．You're welcome D．No problem
【分析】﹣﹣你能帮助我发一封信吗？
﹣﹣没问题。今天下午我要去邮局。
【解答】A．我希望如此；B．我恐怕不能；C．不客气；D．没问题。结合答语：今天下午我要去邮局。可知是可以帮助发信的。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
9．（12分）Once my mother told me a story.In Africa，when an antelope（羚羊） wakes up every morning，the first thing it thinks about is， "I must be able to run faster than the （1） B lion，or I will be killed".At the same time，a （2） C wakes from his dream.The first thing the lion thinks about is， "I must be able to catch the slowest antelope，or I will starve（挨饿） to（3） A ." So，almost at the same time，the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the（4） A sun.
This is life—full of chances and challenges.Whether you are an antelope or a lion，you （5） D go ahead when the sun rises.For students，it is just the same.If we do not study hard，sooner or later，we will fall behind the others.At first，I did not know what the word "exam"（6） C .Later，I knew an exam was a kind of competition.There are（7） D winners and losers in competitions.As I grew up，I got to know competition well.In one's life，there must be competitions，so people can （8） B .
Each time I saw children playing games，and heard their laughter，I wished I were that （9） A again.However，I remembered my parents' words： "You must work very hard in order to have a good future." So I （10） C my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition really meant.One day，I was taking part in an English﹣speaking competition.When I went to the stage，I saw other students looking at me （11） D .I suddenly knew what competition was.It is not as cruel（残酷） as my teachers and parents told me. （12） A ，competition is the opposite：it is kind and necessary.
Now I understand more about the world.Competition is important for us all.
（1）A.biggest
B.fastest
C.strongest
D.wildest
（2）A.antelope
B.mother
C.lion
D.student
（3）A.death
B.birth
C.illness
D.danger
（4）A.rising
B.falling
C.shining
D.burning
（5）A.may
B.can
C.should
D.must
（6）A.described
B.explained
C.meant
D.began
（7）A.never
B.sometimes
C.often
D.always
（8）A.copy
B.improve
C.accept
D.consider
（9）A.age
B.smile
C.page
D.change
（10）A.cheered up
B.put down
C.picked up
D.looked for
（11）A.carefully
B.simply
C.quietly
D.kindly
（12）A.In fact
B.Above all
C.As for
D.Such as
【分析】本文主要通过羚羊和狮子的生活，讲述了生活中竞争的故事。
【解答】（1）形容词最高级辨析。句意：我必须跑得比最快的狮子快，否则我就会被杀死。A.biggest最大的；B.fastest最快的；C.strongest最强的；D.wildest最荒凉的。根据I must be able to run faster（我必须跑得更快）可知，应该是比最快的狮子跑得快。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：同时，一头狮子从梦中醒来。A.antelope羚羊；B.mother母亲；C.lion狮子；D.student学生。根据The first thing the lion thinks about is（狮子想到的第一件事是）可知，此处指狮子。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。句意：我必须能抓住跑得最慢的羚羊，否则我会饿死的。A.death死亡；B.birth生生；C.illness疾病；D.danger危险。根据I must be able to catch the slowest antelope（我必须能抓住跑得最慢的羚羊）可知，否则会饿死。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：因此，几乎在同一时间，羚羊和狮子站起来，开始向升起的太阳跑去。A.rising升起；B.falling降落；C.shining照耀；D.burning燃烧。根据when an antelope（羚羊） wakes up every morning（当一只羚羊每天早上醒来的时候）可知，在早上应该是太阳升起的时候。故选A。
（5）情态动词辨析。句意：不管你是羚羊还是狮子，太阳一升起，你就必须向前走。A.may可以；B.can能够；C.should应该；D.must必须。根据This is life—full of chances and challenges.（这就是生活——充满机遇和挑战。）可知，生活中充满了机遇和挑战，所以狮子和羚羊必须奔跑。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：起初，我不知道"考试"这个词是什么意思。A.described描述；B.explained解释；C.meant意思是；D.began开始。根据Later，I knew an exam was a kind of competition.（后来，我知道考试是一种竞争。）可知，作者不知道考试是什么意思。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。句意：比赛总是有赢家和输家。A.never从不；B.sometimes有时；C.often经常；D.always总是。根据句意可知，比赛总是有赢家和输家。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。句意：在人的一生中，必须有竞争，这样人们才能提高。A.copy复制；B.improve提高；C.accept接受；D.consider考虑。根据In one's life，there must be competitions（在人的一生中，必须有竞争）可知，竞争可以让人提高。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。句意：每次看到孩子们玩游戏，听到他们的笑声，我都希望自己能回到那个年龄。A.age年龄；B.smile微笑；C.page页码；D.change改变。根据Each time I saw children playing games，and heard their laughter（每次看到孩子们玩游戏，听到他们的笑声）可知，我希望自己回到那个年龄。故选A。
（10）短语辨析。句意：所以我拿起我的笔，又开始努力学习。A.cheered up振作起来；B.put down镇压；C.picked up捡起，拿起；D.looked for寻找。根据and began to study hard again（开又始努力学习）可知。我拿起了笔继续学习。故选C。
（11）副词辨析。句意：当我走到舞台上，我看到其他学生亲切地看着我。A.carefully仔细地；B.simply简单地；C.quietly安静地；D.kindly亲切地。根据It is not as cruel（残酷） as my teachers and parents told me.（它并不像我的老师和父母告诉我的那样残酷。）可知，此处指其他学生亲切地看着我。故选D。
（12）短语辨析。句意：事实上，竞争是截然相反的：它是友好的，也是必要的。A.In fact事实上；B.Above all首先；C.As for至于；D.Such as例如。根据It is not as cruel（残酷） as my teachers and parents told me. （ 这并不像我的老师和父母告诉我的那样残酷。）和competition is the opposite：it is kind and necessary.（竞争是截然相反的：它是友好的，也是必要的。）可知，事实上竞争是友好的，必须的。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
10．（8分）There are many wonderful literature works in the world.They are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure （探险） novels in England.It was written by Daniel Defoe，an English novelist.The novel has been popular for centuries.The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe.It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate（ 命运）.He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer，Lewis Carroll.It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland.Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures（生物）that can talk.Finally，she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy （幻想） novels written by the British author J.K.Rowling.She was born on July 31，1965.The success of the novels has made her the most highlypaid novelist in history.The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride.The story is about seven years' life of an orphan （孤儿） Potter who learns magic.There are seven books in total.
（1）Robinson had his adventure B .
A.on the ship
B.on a desert island
C.in the forest
D.along the river
（2）In fact，Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a D .
A.real adventure
B.magical boy
C.terrible experience
D.wonderful dream
（3）We can know that B has been the most highlypaid novelist in history.
A.Daniel Defoe
B.J.K.Rowling
C.Lewis Carroll
D.Alice
（4）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？ D
A.Adventure novels.
B.Fantasy novels.
C.Children's literature.
D.Historical novels.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三部深受读者喜爱的世界文学作品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.（它讲述了他的船在一场可怕的风暴中破碎后，他在一个荒岛上的冒险经历。）可知鲁滨逊在荒岛上经历了他的冒险，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格Finally，she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.（最后，她发现一切都只是一个美好梦想的一部分。）可知《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个关于美好的梦想的故事，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格The success of the novels has made her the most highlypaid novelist in history.（这些小说的成功使她成为历史上收入最高的小说家。）可知J.K.Rowling是历史上收入最高的小说家，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure （探险） novels in England.（鲁滨逊漂流记是英国最著名的冒险小说之一。）以及第二个表格中Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer，Lewis Carroll.（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是英国作家刘易斯•卡罗尔的一部儿童文学作品。）以及第三个表格中Harry Potter is a set of fantasy （幻想） novels written by the British author J.K.Rowling.（《哈利波特》是英国作家J.K.Rowling创作的一系列奇幻小说。）可知文章提到了冒险小说，奇幻小说和儿童文学读物，但是没有提及历史小说，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）Many Chinese consumers （消费者）didn't hope that they could learn English when going shopping online，but the popular live﹣streaming （直播）by New Oriental （新东方）made it come true.
Dong Yuhui，one of the teachers at New Oriental，became the latest star on Douyin.There were about 108，000 people in the online studio on Friday，with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan.Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it.For example，when Dong sold rice，he also introduced the English word "rice"，and how to use "rice" in a phrase or a sentence.In this way，Dong sold more than 6，700 bags of rice in just a few minutes.They left messages in the comment section （评论区），saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental.
Yu Minhong，the company's leader，also showed in the studio，selling things with the teachers or hosts.So far，the studio has had about 2.5 million followers.On the evening of December 28，2021，Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products （农产品） on Douyin.But it set his studio "on fire" in less than a week.
Yu talked about selling products in two languages，and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. "They have changed from being teachers to being live﹣ streaming hosts，who keep teaching English，because of consumers' support，" Yu said.
（1）How does the writer describe the latest star on Douyin？ D
①By giving an example.
②By drawing a picture.
③By asking a question.
④By giving numbers.
A．①②
B．①③
C．②④
D．①④
（2）According to Yu Minghong，what is the important change for New Oriental？ A
A．From teachers to live﹣streaming hosts.
B．From live﹣streaming hosts to teachers.
C．From the company leader to teachers.
D．From teachers to consumers.
（3）The passage mainly tells us that C .
A．the company's leader—Yu Minhong
B．a popular teacher—Dong Yuhui
C．selling products on Douyin
D．the live﹣streaming by New Oriental
（4）This passage is probably from B .
A．a tour guide book
B．a weekly newspaper
C．a health magazine
D．a history book
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国消费者通过在线购物学习英语的故事。新东方的直播教学使这一愿望成为现实。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Dong Yuhui，one of the teachers at New Oriental，became the latest star on Douyin.There were about 108，000 people in the online studio on Friday，with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan.（新东方教师董宇辉成为抖音上最新的明星。周五，在线工作室约有10.8万人，销售额达到1534万元。）可知，作者通过举例子和给出数字描述抖音上最新的明星。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Yu talked about selling products in two languages，and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. "They have changed from being teachers to being live﹣ streaming hosts，who keep teaching English，because of consumers' support，" Yu said.（俞谈到了用两种语言销售产品，他说这对新东方来说是一个非常重要的变化。他说："由于消费者的支持，他们已经从老师变成了直播主持人，继续教英语。"）可知，俞敏洪认为，新东方的重要变化是从教师到直播主持人。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段中句子On the evening of December 28，2021，Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products （农产品） on Douyin.But it set his studio "on fire" in less than a week.（2021年12月28日晚，俞刚在抖音上进行了第一次农产品直播。但在不到一周的时间里，他的工作室就"火了"。）可知，文章主要告诉我们在抖音上销售产品。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段句子Yu talked about selling products in two languages，and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. "They have changed from being teachers to being live﹣ streaming hosts，who keep teaching English，because of consumers' support，" Yu said.（俞谈到了用两种语言销售产品，他说这对新东方来说是一个非常重要的变化。他说："由于消费者的支持，他们已经从老师变成了直播主持人，继续教英语。" ）可以推断，这篇文章可能来源于周报。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分）My father died when I was five.Life was hard for my family.
Because of my father's death，my mother had to take a full﹣time job.So my elder brother had to take care of me.He was eight years older than me.He got up early every morning，woke me up and made breakfast for me.Hand in hand，we would walk to the bus stop.When we waited for the bus，he would play games that my father used to play with me.He tried his best to make me happy.
One Sunday in June，my mother and I were in a shop.They were selling Father's Day cards.I looked at the cards.My mom said， "Honey，I know it is a hard time for you."I said，"No，Mom，that's not it.I want to buy a card for my brother." She smiled and let me pick out a card.
When we got home，I gave my brother the card.As he read it，I saw tears in his eyes.Mom said，"Son，your father is proud （自豪的） of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes.We love you，and thank you."
（1）How old was the writer's brother when their father died？ D
A.Five.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Thirteen.
（2）What did NOT the writer's brother do to look after him？ D
A.He woke him up.
B.He made breakfast for him.
C.He walked to the bus stop with him.
D.He gave him a ride after school.
（3）What does the underlined word "we" refer to （指代）？ B
A.The writer and his brother.
B.The writer and his mother.
C.The writer and his father.
D.The writer's mother and brother.
（4）What does the underlined part "step in to his shoes" mean？ C
A.wear one's old shoes.
B.buy someone new shoes.
C.continue what someone does.
D.help someone repair old things.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ B
A.My childhood.
B.My special father.
C.My great mother.
D.An unhappy family.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者父亲去世后，家庭生活变得艰难。因为母亲需要全职工作，所以哥哥需要照顾作者。哥哥每天早上起床，叫醒作者并为她做早餐。手牵着手，他们一起走到公交车站。在等车的时候，哥哥会和作者一起玩父亲过去常常和她玩的游戏，尽力让她开心。在一个六月的星期天，作者和母亲在商店里看到了卖父亲节卡片。作者想为哥哥买一张卡片，母亲理解了她的心情，让她挑选了一张卡片。回到家后，作者把卡片给了哥哥。当他读卡片时，作者看到了他眼中的泪水。母亲告诉哥哥，他父亲为他感到骄傲，知道他会尽力接替他的角色。他们爱他，感谢他。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was only thirteen years old at that time.（他那时只有13岁。）可知，那时作者的哥哥13岁，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He got up early every morning，woke me up and made breakfast for me.Hand in hand，we would walk to the bus stop.（他每天早上起得很早，叫醒我，为我做早餐。我们会手牵手走到公共汽车站。）可知，哥哥每天叫他起床，为他做早饭，并且带他去公交车站，A、B、C选项都有。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段One Sunday in June，my mother and I were in a shop.（6月的一个星期天，我和妈妈在一家商店里。）可知，作者和妈妈在商店里，因此判断他们回家时给哥哥送了礼物，因此猜测they代指作者和妈妈。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段Mom said， "Son，your father is proud of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. "（妈妈说："儿子，你爸爸为你感到骄傲，他知道你会尽你最大的努力接替他的工作。"）可知，爸爸会为他感到骄傲，因为他照顾弟弟，因此判断划线句子的含义为接替爸爸的职责，故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段So my elder brother had to take care of me.（所以我的哥哥不得不照顾我。）可知，本文主要讲了作者的父亲去世后哥哥扮演着父亲的角色照顾他的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为我特殊的爸爸。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（10分）Many children don't like doing chores，because they think it's boring.Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores.（1） C
First，doing chores can teach children certain skills.（2） B Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring，but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot.If children can successfully handle（处理）the chores at home，they will live a better life.
（3） F Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise.Children should not study all the time.A healthy life needs balance（平衡）.
（4） D Nowadays it's common for both parents to work.When they get home from work，they are often tired.So they don't have much time or energy to do chores.（5） A And children can also find great pleasure（快乐）in helping their parents.
A.If children can help their parents with some simple housework，their parents will be happy.
B.Children can learn classification（分类）skills when they pick up their toys and put them away.
C.But in fact，doing chores is good for children.
D.Last but not least，everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home.
E.Parents often ask children to do chores at home.
F.Second，doing chores can help children keep healthy.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们做家务的好处。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C．根据下文"First，doing chores can teach children certain skills."可知，做家务可以让孩子学到一些技能，也就是说做家务对孩子来说是有好处的，选项C"但事实上，做家务对孩子有好处"符合语境。故选C。
（2）B．根据上文"First，doing chores can teach children certain skills."可知，做家务可以让孩子学到一些技能，与其对应的应是选项B"当孩子们拿起玩具并把它们放好时，他们就能学会分类技能"，此句举例说明做家务能让孩子学到哪些技能。故选B。
（3）F．根据下文"Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise."可知，有些家务做起来就跟身体锻炼一样，也就是说做某些家务能让我们的身体保持健康，选项F"第二，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康"符合语境。故选F。
（4）D．根据第二段的"First"和第三段"Second"可知，处在第四段首句的此空也应用连接词来引出第三个观点，选项D"最后但并非最不重要的是，家庭中的每个人都分享家务活，那大家都会很快乐"符合语境。故选D。
（5）A．根据上文"So they don't have much time or energy to do chores."可知，下班后的父母没有太多的时间和精力来做家务，所以此时孩子帮忙分享家务的话他们就会很开心，选项A"如果孩子能帮父母做一些简单的家务，他们的父母会很高兴的"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四 综合填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （每空不超过三个单词）。
14．（9分）Hello，everyone!It's Friday again!We（1） will organize （organize） a clean﹣up activity in our city tomorrow.Though every weekend we do something to help make our city more beautiful，this time is special.More people will join （2） us （we） and many of them are our teachers.You know，they're busy teaching on weekdays，so it's really kind of them to spend time with us at weekends.（3） If you are free ，come and join us.We'll go to the city park，the forest park as well as some other public （4） places （place）.
We'll get together at our school gate （5） at half past seven tomorrow morning.Every one of us should （6） take （take） a plastic bag so that we can put the rubbish in.After the clean﹣up，we'll have （7） a concert in the afternoon.The purpose （目的） of the concert is to call on more people to pay attention to （关注） our city environment .
We need volunteers.The more，the （8） better （good）.So if your friends are free tomorrow，ask them to join us too!After all，it's our duty （9） to keep （keep） the city clean.And many hands make light work.Everyone is welcome!
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于明天举行的城市清洁活动的安排和呼吁。
【解答】（1）考查一般将来时。句意：明天我们将在我们的城市组织一次清洁活动。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+do。故填will organize。
（2）考查代词。句意：更多的人会加入我们，他们中的许多人是我们的老师。分析句子可知，此处缺宾语。we的宾格是us。故填us。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果你有空，来参如我们吧。根据...you are free ，come and join us.（......你有空，来参如我们吧。）可知，用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填If。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们将去城市公园，森林公园以及其他一些公共场所。other后接名词复数。故填places。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们明天早上七点半在校门口集合。根据空后half past seven（七点半）可知，接时间点用介词at。故填at。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们每个人都应该带一个塑料袋，这样我们就可以把垃圾放进去。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take。
（7）考查冠词。句意：大扫除之后，我们下午将有一场音乐会。concert是辅音音素开头的单词，表示"一场"用冠词a。故填a。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：越多越好。句型the+比较级...the+比较级...表示"越......越......"，good的比较级是better。故填better。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：毕竟，保持城市清洁是我们的责任。it's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任，所以该空用动词不定式。故填to keep。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
五 书面表达
15．（15分）Dave是来自美国的交换生，他是你的好朋友。请你以My Friend Dave为题，用英语向同学们介绍他的基本情况。
要点如下：
（1）他已来中国两年，有很多爱好，喜欢读书、踢足球和听音乐等；
（2）他对中国古代故事很感兴趣，美猴王是他最喜爱的人物；
（3）空闲时间他喜欢旅游，曾经去过长城和故宫博物院，期待未来有一天能环游世界；
（4）他想更多的了解中国，请你给出一两点建议。
写作要求：
（1）根据要点可适当发挥，词数不少于80；
（2）书写规范。
提示词：exchange student交换生；ancient古代的；the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
My Friend Dave
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
If he has time，he often goes to the playground with his friends to play football.如果他有时间，他经常和他的朋友一起到操场上踢足球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He looks forward to traveling around the world one day.他期待着有一天能环游世界。look forward to期待。
【解答】
My Friend Dave
He has been in China for two years.He has many hobbies.He likes reading，playing football and listening to music and so on.If he has time，he often goes to the playground with his friends to play football.【高分句型一】（他已来中国两年，有很多爱好，喜欢读书、踢足球和听音乐等）He is interested in ancient Chinese stories.The Monkey King is his favorite character. （他对中国古代故事很感兴趣，美猴王是他最喜爱的人物）In his spare time，he likes to travel.He has been to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.He looks forward to traveling around the world one day.【高分句型二】（空闲时间他喜欢旅游，曾经去过长城和故宫博物院，期待未来有一天能环游世界）He wants to know more about China.He should visit Chinese museums and read some history books.（他想更多的了解中国和建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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