山东省日照市港中学等四校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份山东省日照市港中学等四校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（15分）After a very meaningful cnversatin with my dad abut the ld days，we came up with smething that we bth remembered clearly.It was my very first（1） .
When I was seven，my dad put tgether all the small pieces f the bicycle and he said， "Yur wn bicycle. " Of curse I knew he had sme（2） ability，but I didn't think he culd make such a great bicycle.My dad said the bicycle was the smallest he culd find（3） I remember hw huge it was.I was s afraid f mnster﹣sized material and there was n way that I was ging t（4） it.The bicycle was left in the huse as a decratin fr a mnth because I（5） t ride it.Hnestly，I was scared t try it.
（6） a mnth，I finally made up my mind t try it.My dad and I went t the park t see（7） we culd d there.
The park was empty when we arrived.We fund a smth and pen space.My dad was hlding the back part f the（8） t make sure I wuldn't fall.He prmised me t hld the bicycle all the time.
I started t ride and the bicycle mved slwly.I was less（9） and went dwn the rad because I deeply believed my dad was right behind me.（10） I stumbled n the uneven grund and fell right n my face.The pain sweeping acrss my whle bdy，I culdn't help（11） ， "Dad!"
I turned arund and fund my dad was nt behind.I was quite（12） "Dad，yu prmised，why did yu let it g？" My dad ran up t me，carefully checked my （13） and cmfrted， "Dear，actually yu have ridden fr abut 50 yards，by yurself!" I almst culdn't believe my ears. "（14） is difficult befre they are easy.Try again？" Inspired by his wrds，I（15） my curage and had a secnd try，finally realizing what being a man was all abut.
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）
2．（6分）Rm fr rent
Bedrm（Yurs）
We are a cuple lking t rent ut a bedrm.It's n Wenyi West Rad，clse t the subway statin（line2）& the Intime Shpping Mall.We als have tw lvely dgs that are well trained and we walk them every day.Yu shuld pay￥1800 mnthly.In advance，please.
（1）What can the tenants（租客） d if they rent the rm？
A.Find a subway statin nearby.
B.Rest in a private living rm.
C.Ck meals in the kitchen.
D.Use the balcny n their wn.
（2）What d we knw abut the husehlders frm the ntice？
A.They like smking a lt.
B.They are in great need f mney.
C.They are bth dg﹣lvers.
D.They've married and have a baby.
（3）Wh can rent the rm accrding t this ntice？
and his wife.
B.Jim，a yung man with a little cat.
C.Eric，a 60﹣year﹣ld dctr.
and her 4﹣year﹣ld sn.
3．（8分）Are rbts ur friends r nt？Sme writers give us answers.American writer Isaac Asimv's I，Rbt came ut in 1950.In the bk，rbts aren't scary.D yu expect t read the stries in the bk？
In ne f the shrt stries，a mther buys a rbt called Rbbie t lk after her daughter，Glria.The girl quickly makes friends with the rbt.She is even mre interested in playing with Rbbie than with ther kids. That makes her parents wrry.They dn't think Glria can learn t talk easily t ther peple and d things in a grup by playing with Rbbie.S，Glria's father gives Rbbie back t the factry.Hwever，Glria becmes very sad.She stps enjying her life.Her parents wrry abut her and take her t the factry.They want Glria t knw that rbts are nthing mre than metal（金属） and that ne can't be friends with metal.
In the factry，Glria sees Rbbie.When she runs t her friend，a vehicle（车辆）is cming t her.Luckily，Rbbie saves Glria.Seeing that，Glria's parents change their idea.Once again，they see their daughter laugh a lt.
（1）The underlined wrd "That" refers t？
A.the reasn why Glria's mther buys her a rbt.
B.the prblem that Glria likes playing with Rbbie better.
C.the fact that Glria makes friends with Rbbie quickly.
D.the hpe that Glria can learn mre frm Rbbie.
（2）Why d Glria's parents take her t the factry？
A.T help her find Rbbie.
B.T make her frget Rbbie and make friends with real peple.
C.T save Rbbie tgether.
D.T let Rbbie help her.
（3）What may happen at the end f the stry？
A.Glria understands what her parents mean.
B.Glria ften ges t the factry t see Rbbie.
C.Glria's parents take Rbbie back hme.
D.Glria's parents buy a new rbt fr her.
（4）Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Glria is mre interested in playing with ther kids than Rbbie.
B.Glria was hurt badly in the factry.
C.Glria is a character in real life.
D.Glria's parents wrried that she might have truble talking t thers.
4．（8分）Last mnth I went t Peru with my mm and dad.My mm's cmpany sent her there n business.It was great!We flew int Cusc.One weekend we tk a train t visit Machu Picchu.
What is Machu Picchu？Well，it is the remains f an ancient Inca city.It is n tp f a muntain that verlks the Urubamba River.It is mre than 7，000 feet abve sea level！
Hw did we get up that high？We culd have hiked the Inca Trail（印加古道）fr fur days.Instead，we decided t ride the train.It runs right alng the river.It takes nly a few hurs.Our guide was a man frm the lcal area.Nt nly did he prvide infrmatin abut the area，he als wrked as ur interpreter.Sme f the peple f Peru speak Quechua，which f curse we dn't understand.
As we rde the train，ur guide pinted ut unknwn plants that grw in the rain frest.The plants which grw near the flr f the rain frest，was s thick that I culd hardly imagine trying t get thrugh it back in 1911.That was when Hiram Bingham，the man wh searched fr the city，started his expeditin（探险）.We als learned abut the animals.There are sme dangerus snakes that live there.One bite can kill a persn.It must have been quite a jurney that Bingham tk!
His trip was well wrth it，in my pinin.Machu Picchu was s big and beautiful!The stnes have gne thrugh the test f time.They have been there since the 1400s.There were terraces（梯田）cut int the sides f the muntain，and green was everywhere.T tp it all ff，we were in the cluds!
We saw where the peple lived，where they wrshipped，and where they farmed.The histry is fascinating!
（1）Hw did the writer g t Machu Picchu with her parents？
A.By plane.
B.By bat.
C.On ft.
D.By train.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "interpreter" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Translatr.
B.Driver.
C.Guard.
D.Teacher.
（3）In which rder did the writer d in her jurney？
a.Arrived in Cus.
b.Get up t Machu Picchu.
c.Learned abut animals.
d.Get t knw sme plants.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
C.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
（4）In the 4th paragraph Hiram Bingham is mentined mainly t shw .
A.hw crazy he was t start the expeditin in the rain frest
B.hw difficult and dangerus it is t g thrugh the rain frest
C.hw knwledgeable the writer is t knw abut Hiram Bingham
D.hw wrth it was fr Hiram Bingham t take the trip
5．（8分）Peple ften say， '"Yu can't live nly n air." But Chinese scientists can nw tell yu：Maybe yu can.
Scientists frm Tianjin Institute f Industrial Bitechnlgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences succeeded in turning carbn dixide （CO2），the terrible greenhuse gas，int starch（淀粉）.
Starch is the main part f the flur，rice and crn that we eat every day.It's
created by plants thrugh sunshine.But accrding t the team's directr Ma Yanhe，plants d this in a cmplex（复杂的）way，which takes abut 60 steps．The new study，after six years f hard wrk，has fund a simpler way t d this，with nly 11 steps.
"Our study shws that creating cmpunds（化合物）like starch is pssible in a lab，and there are many areas that can get a lt frm this technlgy，Ma tld China Daily.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrgen gas（H2）int methanl（甲醇）．Then they pieced these methanl mlecules（分子）int bigger and mre cmplex mlecules.Finally the starch came ut.
This way makes it pssible t prduce fd in factries，taking the place f traditinal farming.This will nt nly help make plenty f starchy crps such as ptates，but als save water，land and s n.It may als help recycle CO2 t deal with weather change，accrding t China Daily.
The study can help astrnauts t.Astrnauts n lnger need t wrry abut their fd as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe int the fd they eat!
（1）Cmpared t the prcess used by plants，it's t make starch using CO2.
A．harder
B．easier
C．slwer
D．mre cmplex
（2）The starch is cmpunded in the rder f .
①CO2
②methanl mlecules
③starch
④hydrgen gas（H2）
⑤cmplex mlecules
（3）Hw des the new finding help us？
a.It helps prtect ur envirnment.
b.It helps save natural wealth.
c.It deals with the fd prblems f astrnauts.
d.It helps peple have healthy eating habits.
A．abc
B．abd
C．acd
D．bcd
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？
A．Astrnauts' Fd
B．Envirnmental Prtectin
C．The Air Yu Can Eat
D．Cmplex Way f Fd Prductin
三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列句子中单词的适当形式。
6．（1分）I really want yu t help the cmmunity and increase yur （知识） f the wrld．
7．（1分）Larry is rich .He ften ges t New Yrk fr his （生意）.
8．（1分）Yu shuld speak （礼貌地） t the ld peple，Tm!
9．（1分）He shwed great （勇气）in the battle.
10．（1分）The ld man asked thse （军官） hw t get t the supermarket.
11．（1分）Thse students in m schls are prbably ging t be dctrs r nurses.
12．（1分）A s film is a film which has nly the pictures． That is t say it has n sund．
13．（1分）Mre than 70% f the earth s is cvered with water， s it is called a blue planet．
14．（1分）He r telling his daughter the truth． He felt srry abut what he had said t her．
15．（1分）Read the i carefully befre yu take the medicine．
四、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
16．（10分）Last July，China intrduced a"duble reductin"plicy（"双减"政策）fr students，t reduce their schl wrk and ut﹣f﹣schl training.Nw，the plicy （1） （be） n the grund fr sme time.Sme students share their （2） （pinin） and feelings.
Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing said， "The plicy（3） （real） helps me.Our hmewrk is clearly （4） （little） than befre.I can finish it at schl with n need t take（5） back hme.Instead，I can review schl wrk （6） I'm at hme.What's mre，I'm very glad （7） （find） there are fewer exams.
Because f the plicy，students have gt mre time t read their favurite bks and play sprts."The best thing is the increased time fr after﹣schl activities（8） dancing，vlleyball and plays，" said 13﹣year﹣ld Zhang Hangming frm Tianjin. "I have jined （9） grup called "Leadership" t learn all kinds f useful skills."
Sme parents say that the students can n lnger （10） （see） the rankings（排名） after each exam，but they can still knw abut their children's level f study frm the teachers.
五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Once there was an wner（主人） f a garden wh lved flwers very much.He lked after his garden carefully every day.But he was very ld，s he wanted a yung man t take ver his garden.
The next day the wner made a decisin：All the children in the twn culd cme t his garden.And he wuld give them special flwer seeds.He said， "Whever can shw me the mst beautiful flwers in a year will be the next wner f the garden." All the children went t the garden t get flwer seeds and wanted t be the new wner f the beautiful garden.S did Ping.He lked frward t his flwer but nthing grew.Spring came.All the ther children came t the garden with their beautiful flwers happily，but Ping nly brught his empty flwerpt.He was s sad because he culd miss the chance t becme the new wner.
The wner nticed Ping's flwerpt （花盆） and said， "Actually，the seeds were impssible t grw because I cked them.I'm glad t see that Ping is hnest and shws me the truth.Nw he is the new wner f the garden!Remember that being hnest is the mst imprtant thing in yur life."
（1）Did the wner take gd care f his garden？

（2）What did the wner give t the children？

（3）Hw did Ping feel when nthing grew in his flwerpt？

（4）Why did the wner chse Ping t be the new wner f the garden？

（5）What can yu learn frm this stry？

六、书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）当前我国政府正致力于建设"节约型"社会，倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生我们也 能做些力所能及的事情，如步行或骑自行车上学；及时关灯，节约用水；减少物品的使用 和废旧物品的回收、再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成"Hw t Save"的海报，号召更多的人加入到节约的行动中来。
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于90。_____________________________________
2022-2023学年山东省日照市港中学等四校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）
1．（15分）After a very meaningful cnversatin with my dad abut the ld days，we came up with smething that we bth remembered clearly.It was my very first（1） B .
When I was seven，my dad put tgether all the small pieces f the bicycle and he said， "Yur wn bicycle. " Of curse I knew he had sme（2） C ability，but I didn't think he culd make such a great bicycle.My dad said the bicycle was the smallest he culd find（3） C I remember hw huge it was.I was s afraid f mnster﹣sized material and there was n way that I was ging t（4） A it.The bicycle was left in the huse as a decratin fr a mnth because I（5） D t ride it.Hnestly，I was scared t try it.
（6） A a mnth，I finally made up my mind t try it.My dad and I went t the park t see（7） B we culd d there.
The park was empty when we arrived.We fund a smth and pen space.My dad was hlding the back part f the（8） C t make sure I wuldn't fall.He prmised me t hld the bicycle all the time.
I started t ride and the bicycle mved slwly.I was less（9） A and went dwn the rad because I deeply believed my dad was right behind me.（10） D I stumbled n the uneven grund and fell right n my face.The pain sweeping acrss my whle bdy，I culdn't help（11） B ， "Dad!"
I turned arund and fund my dad was nt behind.I was quite（12） A "Dad，yu prmised，why did yu let it g？" My dad ran up t me，carefully checked my （13） C and cmfrted， "Dear，actually yu have ridden fr abut 50 yards，by yurself!" I almst culdn't believe my ears. "（14） B is difficult befre they are easy.Try again？" Inspired by his wrds，I（15） D my curage and had a secnd try，finally realizing what being a man was all abut.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和爸爸就过去的时光进行了一次非常有意义的交谈后，他们想出了一件我们都记得很清楚的东西。就是作者的第一辆自行车以及作者第一次骑自行车的经历故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A汽车，B自行车，C电脑，D电话，根据my dad put tgether all the small pieces f the bicycle （我爸爸把自行车的所有小部件放在一起）可知是自行车，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A著名的，B重要的，C有魔力的，神奇的，D私人的，根据but I didn't think he culd make such a great bicycle（但我没想到他能制造出这么好的自行车）可知有些神奇的力量，故选C。
（3）考查连词。A因为，B所以，C然而，D直到，根据语境：我爸爸说这辆自行车是他能找到的最小的，而我记得它有多大。可知表转折，故选C。
（4）考查动词。A控制，B建立，C修理，D买，根据I was s afraid f mnster﹣sized material and there was n way （我很害怕怪物大小的材料）可知是我要控制它，故选A。
（5）考查动词。A失败，B学习，C计划，D拒绝，根据Hnestly，I was scared t try it.（老实说，我不敢尝试。）可知是拒绝骑它，故选D。
（6）考查介词。A在...之后，B在里面，C在...期间，D为，根据I finally made up my mind t try it.（我终于下定决心要试试。）可知是一个月后，我终于下定决心要试试，故选A。
（7）考查疑问词。A如何，B什么，C何时，D哪儿，根据题干，宾语从句，做d的宾语，要用what，故选B。
（8）考查名词。A轮子，B灯，C座位，D铃，根据 make sure I wuldn't fall（确保我不会摔倒）及常识可知是扶着自行车的后座，故选C。
（9）考查形容词。A紧张的，B确信的，C小心的，D沮丧的，根据because I deeply believed my dad was right behind me.（因为我深信我爸爸就在我身后。）可知不那么紧张了，故选A。
（10）考查副词。A实际上，B幸运地，C慢慢地，D突然，根据I stumbled n the uneven grund and fell right n my face.（我在不平的地面上绊了一跤，摔了个正着。）可知是突然我在不平的地面上绊了一跤，摔了个正着。故选D。
（11）考查动词。A担心，B哭，C落，D想象，根据上文我在不平的地面上绊了一跤，摔了个正着。可知忍不住哭了起来，故选B。
（12）考查形容词。A生气的，B害怕的，C累的，D不舒服的，根据I turned arund and fund my dad was nt behind.（我转过身，发现我爸爸没在身后。）和上文以为爸爸扶着自行车，然后又摔了，可知非常生气，故选A。
（13）考查名词。A想法，B行动，C情况，D决定，根据上文我在不平的地面上绊了一跤，摔了个正着，可知是检查我的情况（摔得怎么样），故选C。
（14）考查代词。A没有什么，B所有的，C一些的，D任何的，根据语境：一切都是先难后易。故选B。
（15）考查短语。A扔掉，B放下，C等待，D捡起，鼓起，根据my curage （我的勇气）可知是鼓起我的勇气，故选D。
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）
2．（6分）Rm fr rent
Bedrm（Yurs）
We are a cuple lking t rent ut a bedrm.It's n Wenyi West Rad，clse t the subway statin（line2）& the Intime Shpping Mall.We als have tw lvely dgs that are well trained and we walk them every day.Yu shuld pay￥1800 mnthly.In advance，please.
（1）What can the tenants（租客） d if they rent the rm？ A
A.Find a subway statin nearby.
B.Rest in a private living rm.
C.Ck meals in the kitchen.
D.Use the balcny n their wn.
（2）What d we knw abut the husehlders frm the ntice？ C
A.They like smking a lt.
B.They are in great need f mney.
C.They are bth dg﹣lvers.
D.They've married and have a baby.
（3）Wh can rent the rm accrding t this ntice？ C
and his wife.
B.Jim，a yung man with a little cat.
C.Eric，a 60﹣year﹣ld dctr.
and her 4﹣year﹣ld sn.
【分析】本文是一则租房子的广告，介绍了房子的情况，适合租这个房子的人以及房东的联系方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It's n Wenyi West Rad，clse t the subway statin（line2）& the Intime Shpping Mall.（位于文一西路，紧邻地铁2号线和银泰购物中心。）可知，如果租客租了房子，他们可以在附近找到地铁站。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Husehlders（户主）中的.Any pets？Yes.（有宠物吗？是的。）以及We als have tw lvely dgs that are well trained and we walk them every day.（我们还有两只训练有素的可爱狗狗，我们每天都遛它们。）可知，我们知道户主他们都喜欢狗。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据New rmmate preferences中的Cuples OK？N；Smkers OK？N；Pets r children OK？N.（夫妻可以吗？不；吸烟者可以吗？不；宠物或孩子可以吗？不。）以及Jb：Dn't mind；Ages：21 t 65（工作：不介意；年龄：21到65岁。）可知，ABD不符合要求，C：60岁的埃里克医生，符合要求。故选C。
3．（8分）Are rbts ur friends r nt？Sme writers give us answers.American writer Isaac Asimv's I，Rbt came ut in 1950.In the bk，rbts aren't scary.D yu expect t read the stries in the bk？
In ne f the shrt stries，a mther buys a rbt called Rbbie t lk after her daughter，Glria.The girl quickly makes friends with the rbt.She is even mre interested in playing with Rbbie than with ther kids. That makes her parents wrry.They dn't think Glria can learn t talk easily t ther peple and d things in a grup by playing with Rbbie.S，Glria's father gives Rbbie back t the factry.Hwever，Glria becmes very sad.She stps enjying her life.Her parents wrry abut her and take her t the factry.They want Glria t knw that rbts are nthing mre than metal（金属） and that ne can't be friends with metal.
In the factry，Glria sees Rbbie.When she runs t her friend，a vehicle（车辆）is cming t her.Luckily，Rbbie saves Glria.Seeing that，Glria's parents change their idea.Once again，they see their daughter laugh a lt.
（1）The underlined wrd "That" refers t？ B
A.the reasn why Glria's mther buys her a rbt.
B.the prblem that Glria likes playing with Rbbie better.
C.the fact that Glria makes friends with Rbbie quickly.
D.the hpe that Glria can learn mre frm Rbbie.
（2）Why d Glria's parents take her t the factry？ B
A.T help her find Rbbie.
B.T make her frget Rbbie and make friends with real peple.
C.T save Rbbie tgether.
D.T let Rbbie help her.
（3）What may happen at the end f the stry？ C
A.Glria understands what her parents mean.
B.Glria ften ges t the factry t see Rbbie.
C.Glria's parents take Rbbie back hme.
D.Glria's parents buy a new rbt fr her.
（4）Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.Glria is mre interested in playing with ther kids than Rbbie.
B.Glria was hurt badly in the factry.
C.Glria is a character in real life.
D.Glria's parents wrried that she might have truble talking t thers.
【分析】这篇短文主要通过美国作家艾萨克•阿西莫夫的小说《我，机器人》探讨了机器人是否是我们的朋友的问题。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段She is even mre interested in playing with Rbbie than with ther kids.（与其他孩子相比，她对和罗比玩更感兴趣。）可知，that代指的是歌洛莉亚更喜欢和机器人罗比一起玩这件事。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They want Glria t knw that rbts are nthing mre than metal（金属） and that ne can't be friends with metal.（他们想让格洛丽亚知道，机器人只不过是金属，人不能和金属做朋友。）可知，格洛丽亚的父母带她去工厂是想让她忘记罗比，和真正的人交朋友。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Seeing that，Glria's parents change their idea.Once again，they see their daughter laugh a lt.（看到这些，格洛丽亚的父母改变了主意。他们又一次看到女儿笑得很开心。）可知，格洛丽亚的父母带着罗比回家了。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They dn't think Glria can learn t talk easily t ther peple and d things in a grup by playing with Rbbie.（他们认为格洛丽亚不可能通过和罗比玩耍而学会轻松地与他人交谈和在群体中做事。）可知，格洛丽亚的父母担心她可能难以与他人交谈。故选D。
4．（8分）Last mnth I went t Peru with my mm and dad.My mm's cmpany sent her there n business.It was great!We flew int Cusc.One weekend we tk a train t visit Machu Picchu.
What is Machu Picchu？Well，it is the remains f an ancient Inca city.It is n tp f a muntain that verlks the Urubamba River.It is mre than 7，000 feet abve sea level！
Hw did we get up that high？We culd have hiked the Inca Trail（印加古道）fr fur days.Instead，we decided t ride the train.It runs right alng the river.It takes nly a few hurs.Our guide was a man frm the lcal area.Nt nly did he prvide infrmatin abut the area，he als wrked as ur interpreter.Sme f the peple f Peru speak Quechua，which f curse we dn't understand.
As we rde the train，ur guide pinted ut unknwn plants that grw in the rain frest.The plants which grw near the flr f the rain frest，was s thick that I culd hardly imagine trying t get thrugh it back in 1911.That was when Hiram Bingham，the man wh searched fr the city，started his expeditin（探险）.We als learned abut the animals.There are sme dangerus snakes that live there.One bite can kill a persn.It must have been quite a jurney that Bingham tk!
His trip was well wrth it，in my pinin.Machu Picchu was s big and beautiful!The stnes have gne thrugh the test f time.They have been there since the 1400s.There were terraces（梯田）cut int the sides f the muntain，and green was everywhere.T tp it all ff，we were in the cluds!
We saw where the peple lived，where they wrshipped，and where they farmed.The histry is fascinating!
（1）Hw did the writer g t Machu Picchu with her parents？ D
A.By plane.
B.By bat.
C.On ft.
D.By train.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "interpreter" in Paragraph 3 mean？ A
A.Translatr.
B.Driver.
C.Guard.
D.Teacher.
（3）In which rder did the writer d in her jurney？ A
a.Arrived in Cus.
b.Get up t Machu Picchu.
c.Learned abut animals.
d.Get t knw sme plants.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
C.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
（4）In the 4th paragraph Hiram Bingham is mentined mainly t shw B .
A.hw crazy he was t start the expeditin in the rain frest
B.hw difficult and dangerus it is t g thrugh the rain frest
C.hw knwledgeable the writer is t knw abut Hiram Bingham
D.hw wrth it was fr Hiram Bingham t take the trip
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者有一次和爸爸妈妈一起去了秘鲁，参观了很多地方。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段"One weekend we tk a train t visit Machu Picchu"一个周末，我们坐火车去马丘比丘。可知，作者是乘火车到马丘比丘的。故选D。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句"Sme f the peple f Peru speak Quechua，which f curse we dn't understand"有些秘鲁人说盖丘亚语，我们当然听不懂。可推知，所以我们的向导也需要为我们翻译一些语言，这样我们可以更好的理解。综上可知，我们的导游也充当了翻译员的作用，"interpreter"意为"翻译"，故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"We flew int Cusc"我们飞到了库斯科；根据第一段"One weekend we tk a train t visit Machu Picchu"一个周末，我们坐火车去马丘比丘；根据第四段"ur guide pinted ut unknwn plants that grw in the rain frest"我们的导游给我们指出了生长在雨林里的未知植物；根据第四段"We als learned abut the animals"我们也了解了动物。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第四段"That was when Hiram Bingham，the man wh searched fr the city，started his expeditin（探险）."就在那时，寻找这座城市的海勒姆•宾厄姆开始了他的探险。可知 Hiram Bingham是一个喜欢探险的人；根据第四段"We als learned abut the animals.There are sme dangerus snakes that live there.One bite can kill a persn"我们也了解了动物。那里生活着一些危险的蛇。咬一口就能杀死一个人。可知意在说明这个雨林是非常危险的。故选B。
5．（8分）Peple ften say， '"Yu can't live nly n air." But Chinese scientists can nw tell yu：Maybe yu can.
Scientists frm Tianjin Institute f Industrial Bitechnlgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences succeeded in turning carbn dixide （CO2），the terrible greenhuse gas，int starch（淀粉）.
Starch is the main part f the flur，rice and crn that we eat every day.It's
created by plants thrugh sunshine.But accrding t the team's directr Ma Yanhe，plants d this in a cmplex（复杂的）way，which takes abut 60 steps．The new study，after six years f hard wrk，has fund a simpler way t d this，with nly 11 steps.
"Our study shws that creating cmpunds（化合物）like starch is pssible in a lab，and there are many areas that can get a lt frm this technlgy，Ma tld China Daily.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrgen gas（H2）int methanl（甲醇）．Then they pieced these methanl mlecules（分子）int bigger and mre cmplex mlecules.Finally the starch came ut.
This way makes it pssible t prduce fd in factries，taking the place f traditinal farming.This will nt nly help make plenty f starchy crps such as ptates，but als save water，land and s n.It may als help recycle CO2 t deal with weather change，accrding t China Daily.
The study can help astrnauts t.Astrnauts n lnger need t wrry abut their fd as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe int the fd they eat!
（1）Cmpared t the prcess used by plants，it's B t make starch using CO2.
A．harder
B．easier
C．slwer
D．mre cmplex
（2）The starch is cmpunded in the rder f C .
①CO2
②methanl mlecules
③starch
④hydrgen gas（H2）
⑤cmplex mlecules
（3）Hw des the new finding help us？ A
a.It helps prtect ur envirnment.
b.It helps save natural wealth.
c.It deals with the fd prblems f astrnauts.
d.It helps peple have healthy eating habits.
A．abc
B．abd
C．acd
D．bcd
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？ C
A．Astrnauts' Fd
B．Envirnmental Prtectin
C．The Air Yu Can Eat
D．Cmplex Way f Fd Prductin
【分析】短文对中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所，在温室气体二氧化碳转化为淀粉方面所取得的重大技术突破作了报道。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段plants d this in a cmplex and inefficient way，which takes abut 60 steps.The new study.after six years f hard wrk，has fund a simpler way t d this with nly 11 steps（植物以一种复杂而低效的方式完成这项工作，需要大约60个步骤。新研究。经过六年的努力，他找到了一种更简单的方法，只需11个步骤。）可知，与植物生产淀粉的过程相比，利用二氧化碳更容易生产淀粉。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrgen gas int methanl.Then they pieced these methanl mlecules int bigger and mre cmplex mlecules.Finally the starch came ut（科学家们首先将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。然后他们将这些甲醇分子拼凑成更大、更复杂的分子。最后淀粉出来了。）可知，先将二氧化碳①和氢气④转化为甲醇，然后把这些甲醇分子②合成更大更复杂的分子⑤，最后出现淀粉③。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段but als save water，land and s n.It may als help recycle CO2 t deal with weather change，accrding t China Daily.（而且还可以节约水、土地等。据《中国日报》报道，它还可以帮助回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化。）最后一段The study can benefit space explratin t（这项研究也有助于太空探索。）可知，这些新发现有助于保护环境，解决宇航员的食物问题和节约自然资源。前三项陈述正确，故选A。
（4）最佳标题题。根据全文结合第五段The scientists first turned CO，and hydrgen gas int methanl.Then they pieced these methanl mlecules int bigger and mre cmplex mlecules.Finally the starch came ut（科学家们首先将CO和氢气转化为甲醇。然后他们将这些甲醇分子拼凑成更大、更复杂的分子。最后淀粉出来了）可知，本文介绍淀粉是如何由二氧化碳制成的。故最佳标题为"你可以吃的空气"。故选C。
三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列句子中单词的适当形式。
6．（1分）I really want yu t help the cmmunity and increase yur knwledge （知识） f the wrld．
【分析】我真的希望你帮助这个社区并增加你对世界的知识．
【解答】知识knwledge，不可数名词，作宾语．
故答案为knwledge．
7．（1分）Larry is rich .He ften ges t New Yrk fr his business （生意）.
【分析】拉里很有钱。他经常为了他的生意去纽约。
【解答】根据提示"生意"可知，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词business，这里是不可数名词。
故答案为：business。
8．（1分）Yu shuld speak plitely （礼貌地） t the ld peple，Tm!
【分析】汤姆，你应该礼貌地和老人说话！
【解答】礼貌地plitely，副词；根据句意"汤姆，你应该礼貌地和老人说话"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．
故答案为：plitely．
9．（1分）He shwed great curage （勇气）in the battle.
【分析】他在战斗中展现出了巨大的勇气。
【解答】根据提示"勇气"可知，填不可数名词curage作宾语。
故答案为：curage。
10．（1分）The ld man asked thse fficers （军官） hw t get t the supermarket.
【分析】老人问那些军官怎么去超市。
【解答】根据提示"军官"可知，thse"那些"修饰名词fficer的复数fficers。
故答案为：fficers。
11．（1分）Thse students in m edical schls are prbably ging t be dctrs r nurses.
【分析】医学院的学生将来可能要成为医生或护士。
【解答】句意：医学院的学生将来可能要成为医生或护士。根据ging t be dctrs r nurses结合首字母可推出此处表示"医学的"，修饰名词schls 应用形容词medical。
故答案为：medical。
12．（1分）A s ilent film is a film which has nly the pictures． That is t say it has n sund．
【分析】无声电影是一部只有画面的电影，也就是说它没有声音．
【解答】句子中放在名词前面用形容词形式，从which has nly the pictures． That is t say it has n sund以s开头应该是silent．
故填silent．
13．（1分）Mre than 70% f the earth s urface is cvered with water， s it is called a blue planet．
【分析】地球表面70%以上被水覆盖，因此被称为蓝色星球．
【解答】句子中放在主语的位置用名词形式，从Mre than 70% f the earth ，结合首字母s，应该是surface，名词，表面．
故填surface．
14．（1分）He r egretted telling his daughter the truth． He felt srry abut what he had said t her．
【分析】他后悔把真相告诉了女儿．他对女儿说的话感到很抱歉．
【解答】根据He felt srry abut what he had said t her"他对女儿说的话感到很抱歉．"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"后悔把真相告诉了女儿"，再根据felt过去式，一般过去时态，可知，谓语动词用regret的过去式regretted"后悔"．
故答案为：regretted．
15．（1分）Read the i nstructins carefully befre yu take the medicine．
【分析】服药前要仔细阅读说明书．
【解答】考查名词．句意"服药前要仔细阅读说明书．"．结合语境"服药前要仔细阅读___．"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"说明书"instructin．这里应该用名词复数instructins．
四、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
16．（10分）Last July，China intrduced a"duble reductin"plicy（"双减"政策）fr students，t reduce their schl wrk and ut﹣f﹣schl training.Nw，the plicy （1） has been （be） n the grund fr sme time.Sme students share their （2） pinins （pinin） and feelings.
Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing said， "The plicy（3） really （real） helps me.Our hmewrk is clearly （4） less （little） than befre.I can finish it at schl with n need t take（5） it back hme.Instead，I can review schl wrk （6） when I'm at hme.What's mre，I'm very glad （7） t find （find） there are fewer exams.
Because f the plicy，students have gt mre time t read their favurite bks and play sprts."The best thing is the increased time fr after﹣schl activities（8） like dancing，vlleyball and plays，" said 13﹣year﹣ld Zhang Hangming frm Tianjin. "I have jined （9） a grup called "Leadership" t learn all kinds f useful skills."
Sme parents say that the students can n lnger （10） see （see） the rankings（排名） after each exam，but they can still knw abut their children's level f study frm the teachers.
【分析】文章讲了在中国出台了"双减"政策。它希望通过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担。文章列举了一些学生的看法。
【解答】（1）考查时态。句意：现在，这项政策已经实施了一段时间，一些学生分享了他们的观点和感受。根据"fr sme time"可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，结构为has +Vpp。故填has been。
（2）考查名词。句意：一些学生分享他们的观点和感受。根据"their "可知，此处指他们的意见，使用名词复数。故填pinins。
（3）考查副词。句意：这个政策确实帮了我。根据"helps me"可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词help。real的副词形式really。故填really。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们的家庭作业明显比以前更少。根据than（比）可知，此处使用形容词比较级，little的比较级为less（更少的）。故填less。
（5）考查代词。句意：我可以在学校完成，不需要带回家。根据"Our hmewrk"和"I can finish it at schl可知，此处指把家庭作业带回家，it指代家庭作业。故填it。
（6）考查副词。句意：相反，当我在家里时，我可以复习功课。分析句子可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，when表示：当的时候。故填when。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：更重要的是，我很高兴地发现考试越来越少。分析句子可知，该句含有be glad t d sth.（高兴做某事），此处使用动词不定式。故填t find。
（8）考查介词。句意：来自天津的13岁的张航明说："最好的事情是增加了像跳舞，排球和玩耍等课外活动的时间。"根据"after﹣schl and plays可知，此处使用介词like"像"，后接名词或者动名词。故填like。
（9）考查冠词。句意：我加入了一个名为"领导力"的小组，学习各种有用的技能。根据"grup called"Leadership"可知，此处指一个名为"领导力"的小组，grup为辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
（10）考查动词。句意：一些家长说，学生不能再看到每次考试后的排名，但他们仍然可以从老师那里了解自己孩子的学习水平。根据"can n lnger"可知，此处情态动词can后使用动词原形。故填see。
五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Once there was an wner（主人） f a garden wh lved flwers very much.He lked after his garden carefully every day.But he was very ld，s he wanted a yung man t take ver his garden.
The next day the wner made a decisin：All the children in the twn culd cme t his garden.And he wuld give them special flwer seeds.He said， "Whever can shw me the mst beautiful flwers in a year will be the next wner f the garden." All the children went t the garden t get flwer seeds and wanted t be the new wner f the beautiful garden.S did Ping.He lked frward t his flwer but nthing grew.Spring came.All the ther children came t the garden with their beautiful flwers happily，but Ping nly brught his empty flwerpt.He was s sad because he culd miss the chance t becme the new wner.
The wner nticed Ping's flwerpt （花盆） and said， "Actually，the seeds were impssible t grw because I cked them.I'm glad t see that Ping is hnest and shws me the truth.Nw he is the new wner f the garden!Remember that being hnest is the mst imprtant thing in yur life."
（1）Did the wner take gd care f his garden？
Yes.
（2）What did the wner give t the children？
Special flwer seeds.
（3）Hw did Ping feel when nthing grew in his flwerpt？
He felt sad.
（4）Why did the wner chse Ping t be the new wner f the garden？
Because he was hnest and shwed the truth.
（5）What can yu learn frm this stry？
Being hnest is the mst imprtant thing in ur life.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个花园主人把煮过的花种子给孩子们回去种植，只有一个孩子拿着空的花盆回来，于是他成为了新的花园主人。这个故事告诉我们，诚实是一种美德，我们应该将其发扬光大。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He lked after his garden carefully every day.（他每天都仔细照看他的花园。）可知，主人把他的花园打理得很好。故答案为：Yes。
（2）细节理解题。根据And he wuld give them special flwer seeds.（他会给他们特殊的花种。）可知，主人给了孩子们特殊的花种。故答案为：Special flwer seeds。
（3）细节理解题。根据All the ther children came t the garden with their beautiful flwers happily，but Ping nly brught his empty flwerpt.He was s sad because he culd miss the chance t becme the new wner.（所有其他的孩子都带着他们美丽的花高高兴兴地来到花园，但平只带了他的空花盆。他很难过，因为他可能会错过成为新主人的机会。）可知，当平的花盆里什么也没长出来时，他感到悲伤。故答案为：He felt sad。
（4）细节理解题。根据I'm glad t see that Ping is hnest and shws me the truth.Nw he is the new wner f the garden!（我很高兴看到平是诚实的，让我看到了真相。现在他是花园的新主人了！）可知，因为他很诚实，展示了真相所以园主选平做新园主。故答案为：Because he was hnest and shwed the truth。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，所有种花的孩子中平是诚实的，从这个故事中学到了诚实是我们生活中最重要的事情。故答案为：Being hnest is the mst imprtant thing in ur life。
六、书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）当前我国政府正致力于建设"节约型"社会，倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生我们也 能做些力所能及的事情，如步行或骑自行车上学；及时关灯，节约用水；减少物品的使用 和废旧物品的回收、再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成"Hw t Save"的海报，号召更多的人加入到节约的行动中来。
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于90。_____________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
We'd better g t schl n ft r ride a bike instead f taking a car.我们最好步行或骑自行车上学，而不是开车。had better d sth表示最好做某事。
【高分句型二】：
It's better t use a china cup and a lunch bx because yu can use them again.最好用一个瓷杯和一个饭盒，因为你可以再用它们。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【解答】
Hw t Save
Our gvernment is aiming t build an "ecnmized sciety".I think it is every citizen's duty t wrk hard t achieve this gal.As students，we can still d smething t help.（引出话题）
First，dn't waste things.We'd better g t schl n ft r ride a bike instead f taking a car. 【高分句型一】Turn ff the lights as sn as we leave the classrm.Remember t turn ff the tap at nce after washing ur hands.When we g ut t eat in a restaurant，ask fr smaller dishes and take leftvers hme.Befre we buy smething new，think whether it is necessary.
Next，use things fr as lng as pssible.When we buy things，make sure that they last a lng time.Dn't use a paper cup r a paper bag.It's better t use a china cup and a lunch bx because yu can use them again.【高分句型二】
Finally，cllect what can be recycled in yur classrm r in yur neighbrhd and sell them.We shuld als buy things made frm recycled materials.（具体介绍如何节约）
In a wrd，I think，ne thing we shuld keep in mind is that n matter what a small effrt we make，it des make a difference.（结束语）
（1）A.car
B.bicycle
C.cmputer
D.phne
（2）A.famus
B.imprtant
C.magical
D.private
（3）A.because
B.s
C.while
D.until
（4）A.cntrl
B.create
C.repair
D.buy
（5）A.failed
B.learned
C.planned
D.refused
（6）A.After
B.In
C.During
D.Fr
（7）A.hw
B.what
C.when
D.where
（8）A.wheel
B.light
C.seat
D.bell
（9）A.nervus
B.sure
C.careful
D.upset
（10）A.Actually
B.Luckily
C.Slwly
D.Suddenly
（11）A.wrrying
B.crying
C.falling
D.imagining
（12）A.angry
B.scared
C.tired
D.uncmfrtable
（13）A.thught
B.actin
C.situatin
D.decisin
（14）A.Nthing
B.Everything
C.Smething
D.Anything
（15）A.threw away
B.put dwn
C.waited fr
D.picked up
Facilities
New rmmate preferences
Disabled access
Living rm
Kitchen
Balcny（阳台）
Shwer
Yes
Shared
N
Shared
Private
Cuples OK？
Smkers OK？
Pets r children OK？
Jb
Ages
Gender
N
N
N
Dn't mind
21 t 65
Dn't mind
Husehlders（户主）
Fr mre infrmatin，
please cntact：Mr.Brwn
Tel：0571﹣28569634
Email：JacksnB@
Rmmates
Bedrms
Ages
Smkers？
Any pets？
Gender
2
2
25 and 29
N
Yes
A man and a wman
A．
B．
C．
D．
（1）A.car
B.bicycle
C.cmputer
D.phne
（2）A.famus
B.imprtant
C.magical
D.private
（3）A.because
B.s
C.while
D.until
（4）A.cntrl
B.create
C.repair
D.buy
（5）A.failed
B.learned
C.planned
D.refused
（6）A.After
B.In
C.During
D.Fr
（7）A.hw
B.what
C.when
D.where
（8）A.wheel
B.light
C.seat
D.bell
（9）A.nervus
B.sure
C.careful
D.upset
（10）A.Actually
B.Luckily
C.Slwly
D.Suddenly
（11）A.wrrying
B.crying
C.falling
D.imagining
（12）A.angry
B.scared
C.tired
D.uncmfrtable
（13）A.thught
B.actin
C.situatin
D.decisin
（14）A.Nthing
B.Everything
C.Smething
D.Anything
（15）A.threw away
B.put dwn
C.waited fr
D.picked up
Facilities
New rmmate preferences
Disabled access
Living rm
Kitchen
Balcny（阳台）
Shwer
Yes
Shared
N
Shared
Private
Cuples OK？
Smkers OK？
Pets r children OK？
Jb
Ages
Gender
N
N
N
Dn't mind
21 t 65
Dn't mind
Husehlders（户主）
Fr mre infrmatin，
please cntact：Mr.Brwn
Tel：0571﹣28569634
Email：JacksnB@
Rmmates
Bedrms
Ages
Smkers？
Any pets？
Gender
2
2
25 and 29
N
Yes
A man and a wman
A．
B．
C．
D．