初中复习资料：英语重要的固定搭配汇总

 一、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：deal a problem                             正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb                                   正：depend on sb 依靠 / 依赖某人 误：insist doing sth                         正：insist on doing sth 坚持要做某事 误：knock the door                             正：knock on / at the door 敲门 误：operate sb                              正：operate on sb 为某人做手术 误：participate sth                          正：participate in sth 参加某事 误：refer sth                                 正：refer to sth 查阅 / 参考某物 误：rely sb / sth                            正：rely on sb / sth 依靠 / 依赖某人 / 某物 误：reply a letter                             正：reply to a letter 回信 二、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb                 正：serve sb 为某人服务 误：marry with sb             正：marry sb 与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth          正：discuss sth 讨论某事 误：mention about sth         正：mention sth 提到某事 误：enter into a room           正：enter a room 进入房间 误：contact with sb             正：contact sb 与某人联系 误：equal to sth                  正：equal sth 等于某物 误：ring to sb                    正：ring sb 给某人打电话 三、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为……生气                        be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……                         be certain about 确定……be curious about 对……好奇                      be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋                 be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴                   be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷                          be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究 / 挑剔                    be sad about 为……难过be serious about 对……认真                      be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧 四、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为……生气                             be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……                            be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行                    be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒                              be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练                        be slow at 在……方面迟钝、  五、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望                           be bad for 对……有害；对……不利be bound for 前往                             be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便；在……附近   be eager for渴望be famous for 因……闻名                      be fit for 适合be good for 对……有益               be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到                        be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要                be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉                         be suitable for 对……合适be thankful for 因……感激                   be well-known for 以……出名 六、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席；不在                   be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远；远远不                  be free from 没有；免受be safe from 没有……的危险                  be tired from 因……而疲劳 七、12个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与……有关                    be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于；忙于                  be experienced in 在……方面有经验be expert in 在……方面是行家                 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实                   be interested in 对……感兴趣be lacking in 缺乏……                               be rich in 富于，在……方面富有                      be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行  八、15个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕                                 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到；知道                       be capable of 能够be careful of 小心；留心                         be certain of 确定；对……有把握be fond of 喜欢                                    be free of 没有；摆脱be full of 充满                                                               be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏                                   be sick of 对……厌倦                              be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对……厌烦                              be worthy of 值得 九、17个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于                       be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近；接近                           be cruel to 对……残酷；对……无情be devoted to 献身；专心于                    be equal to 等于；能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉                be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要                  be open to 对……开放；易受到……be opposed to 反对                    be polite to 对……有礼貌                        be related to 与……有关（亲戚关系）be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似                        be true to 忠实于；信守be used to 习惯于                                十、15个常用be+形容词+with结构be angry with 对（某人）生气                  be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于                                be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于；与……有关           be content with 对……感到满足；对……满意be delighted with 对……感到满意               be familiar with 熟悉；精通                    be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患……病                                be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对……满意；因……高兴           be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意               be strict with 对（某人）严格 十一、21个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在……前面                       in aid of 帮助in case of 万一；以防in celebration of 庆祝                          in charge of 负责；管理in commemoration of 纪念            in defence of 保卫in face of 面对in favour of 赞成；主张                         in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念；欢迎                 in memory of 纪念in need of 需要                                  in place of 代替in possession of 拥有                          in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于；就……而言                 in search of 寻找；搜寻in spite of 虽然；尽管in support of 支持           in view of 鉴于；考虑到 十二、14个带to doing sth的常用结构1. 动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth 反对做某事(4) stick to doing sth 坚持做某事(5) take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事 2. 动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth to doing sth 把……用于做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth 献身 / 致力于做某事(4) reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事 3. be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(2) be reduced to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事(3) be devoted to doing sth 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事 4. 其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事