【期中单元测试】（仁爱版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit 1 Topic 3测试卷（B卷）

这是一份【期中单元测试】（仁爱版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit 1 Topic 3测试卷（B卷），共18页。

【话题测试·提升卷】
（满分100分，时间60分钟）
I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1．Everyne shuld make a cntributin t ________ the envirnment.
A．be prtectedB．prtectingC．prtectD．prtects
2．There are abut five ________ students in ur schl.
A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundreds fD．hundred f
3．Please speak luder ________ everybdy can hear yu clearly.
A．in rder tB．s thatC．enugh tD．althugh
4．Tm and Jenny decided t see fr ________.
A．urselvesB．himselfC．herselfD．themselves
5．In ur class ________ f the students ________ girls.
A．third fifths; isB．three fifths; areC．three fifth; isD．third fifth; are
6．—What has happened in yur hmetwn?
—Great changes _____ in my hmetwn recently.
A．have been taken placeB．have taken place
C．have been happenedD．was happened
7．—They have been t Australia.
—S _____ I.
A．dB．have been
C．didD．have
8．Prject Hpe can’t build the new schls________ mney.
A．verB．withC．withutD．by
9．My father ________ fr half a year.
A．has been awayB．went awayC．has leftD．left
10．The rganizatin is ________ its ________ helping hmeless peple t live a nrmal life.
A．famus fr; success inB．famus t; success fr
C．famus as; successful inD．famus fr; succeed in
11．—Why d yu cllect ld clthes?
—I want t give them t peple________.
A．in publicB．in needC．in dangerD．in red
12．It’s an rganizatin ________ can help pr children.
A．whB．whichC．whereD．when
13．The flwer ________ fr several days.
A．diedB．has diedC．has been diedD．has been dead
14．She ________ be lazy. But nw she ________ getting up early.
A．used t; is used tB．is used t; used t
C．used t; used tD．is used t; is used t
15．—________ d yu like Chinese fd?
—It’s wnderful.
A．WhatB．HwC．What abutD．Hw much
II. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
A: Hi, Linda. 16
B: I’m reading a newspaper.
A: 17
B: Yes, there is. It’s abut a prgram fr hmeless children.
A: 18
B: Yes, f curse. It teaches the children sme skills and then helps them find jbs in the future.
A: Sunds great! 19
B: They have sme strict rules fr the children t bey.
A: 20
B: They think it is wnderful. It can help them find gd jbs and live n their wn.
A．Can yu tell me mre abut the prgram?
B．Hw d peple manage it?
C．What are yu ding?
D．What d the children think f the prgram?
E．Is there anything special in the newspaper?
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
What is the ppulatin f China? There are mre than a billin and three hundred millin peple in China. It is almst ne fifth f the wrld's ppulatin. Hw t cntrl the ppulatin grwth is a big prblem. Sme peple think 21 cntrl the ppulatin grwth. But I dn't agree 22 them, because where there's a will, there is a way.
The questin is that we shuld make it 23 hw serius the ppulatin prblem is. Our farmland is becming less and less t everyne. We have already gt t many muths t feed. 24 we cntrl the ppulatin grwth, many peple will die 25 hunger. T fast ppulatin grwth has been and will be bad fr ur natin. Thugh laws (法律) have been 26 t cntrl the ppulatin grwth, in sme places 27 is dne t carry ut the law. We shuld make peple 28 that it is flish t bring t many children int the wrld. They shuld 29 d what they have been ding fr many years.
We are fighting against the rapid ppulatin grwth. Yes, the fighting wn't end 30 everyne knws its imprtance and des smething fr it. Let's g n wrking hard n it tgether.
21．A．that is impssible frB．impssible f
C．that is impssible fD．it impssible t
22．A．tB．frC．withD．n
23．A．knwn t everybdyB．knwn by everybdy
C．knw t everybdyD．knw by everybdy
24．A．If ntB．UnlessC．UntilD．If
25．A．fB．abutC．frmD．ut f
26．A．passB．passedC．brkenD．past
27．A．manyB．littleC．a ltD．much
28．A．t knwB．t learnC．knwD．learning
29．A．nt lngerB．nt mreC．n lngerD．n mre
30．A．untilB．afterC．whenD．as
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）
A
The Wrld Ppulatin Prspects (展望) 2022 reprt says: The ppulatin in the wrld reached 8 billin (十亿) n Nvember 15, 2022. And the number will increase in the next ten years, althugh at a slwer speed.
The ppulatin in the wrld is expected t rise t abut 8.5 billin by 2030, 9.7 billin by 2050, peak (峰值) at abut 10.4 billin in the 2080s, and stay there until 2100, the reprt says.
Wrld ppulatin grwth peaked at 2.1 percent between 1962 and 1965, and since then it has fallen quickly t less than 1 percent in 2020.
The UN predicts that ppulatin grwth culd fall t abut 0.5 percent by 2050 as fertility rates (生育率) cntinue t fall.
On the ther hand, peple can live much lnger than befre, frm 63.8 years in 1990 t 72.8 years in 2019, and will reach 77.2 years in 2050. At that time, 16 percent f the ppulatin will be 65 years r lder.
China and India have the largest ppulatin in the wrld, with 1.4 billin peple each. But India will have the largest ppulatin in 2023 and reach 1.7 billin peple by 2050.
31．What will be the ppulatin in the wrld in 2091 accrding t the text?
A．8.5 billin.B．9.7 billin.C．8 billin.D．10.4 billin.
32．What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A．The ld care will be a serius prblem.
B．The ppulatin will increase quickly.
C．China will still have the largest ppulatin.
D．Peple can reach 72.8 years in 2050.
33．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．The serius prblem f ppulatin.B．The predictin f ppulatin grwth.
C．Sme ways t cntrl ppulatin.D．The ppulatin grwth in China.
B
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling.
This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. In Russia, the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur!
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle. Mst yung peple, especially educated wmen, have a different idea t children than their parents. “I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,” said Linda, a dctr frm Russia. “My husband and I bth wrk full-time. We can’t imagine having mre than ne child.” Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. “I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,” said Sally frm England. Her pinin is typical (典型的) in Eurpe.
In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f yung peple are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even s, the ppulatin f thse fur cuntries and many ther cuntries in West Eurpe is als ging dwn.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families. In France, wmen can receive nearly $1,000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child. Austrian wmen receive $700 a mnth fr three years when they have their first child.
34．What des Sally want t d befre she has children?
A．T mve t ther cuntries.B．T travel all ver the wrld.
C．T wrk fr at least 10 years.D．T wrk abrad.
35．The ppulatin in many cuntries is ging dwn mainly because ______.
A．the yung change their lifestyle
B．the yung have the same idea as their parents
C．the yung are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries
D．the yung hate t have a large family
36．The writer tells us the reasns f the ppulatin’s falling in ______.
A．Paragraph 1 and 2
B．Paragraph 3 and 4
C．Paragraph 4 and 5
D．Paragraph 2 and 3
C
Yu prbably have nticed it: Chngqing’s ppulatin has been aging fast. Accrding t China’s latest natinal census (人口普查), up t 23.4 percent f the city’s residents (居民) are aged ver 60. This number is expected t grw even further in the cming years.
Chngqing is nt alne. Many ther cities arund the wrld have been experiencing this same prblem fr sme time nw. Sme peple are wrried abut this. The elderly, they say, d very little fr the natin’s ecnmy (经济). The gvernment, hwever, has t give them lts f retirement benefits (退休福利). But a recent survey shws that many peple agree there are sme psitives t having an aging ppulatin.
With an aging ppulatin, yunger peple will have mre chances t meet senirs in their daily lives. With age cmes wisdm. Thrugh usual cmmunicatin, the elderly can bring a wealth f a useful life lessns t yunger peple. The yung, at the same time, are given chances t see things frm a cmpletely different perspective (视角).
Besides, in many cultures, it’s nrmal fr elderly parents t live with their children under the same rf. Their children may have already reached adulthd, but these gray-haired men and wmen cntinue t play an imprtant rle in their develpment. In sme families, the elderly are taking care f their grandchildren. It’s reprted that half f all the children in China’s cities live with their grandparents and are raised under their guidance. Thanks t this free childcare, wrking parents can cntribute mre t the ecnmy.
An aging ppulatin is ften cnsidered t be a headache. But perhaps it can be argued that there are als sme benefits t it.
37．The prblem in paragraph 1 is that ________.
A．the ppulatin is larger and larger in China
B．the ppulatin f lder peple increases
C．the ppulatin is smaller and smaller in China
D．the ppulatin f yunger peple increases
38．Sme peple are wrried abut the prblem because they think ________.
A．the elderly give less but receive mre
B．the elderly are nt as wise as the yung
C．the elderly dn’t share the family respnsibilities
D．the elderly can’t be taken gd care f
39．Which f the fllwing mind map is right fr this passage?
A．
B．
C．
D．
40．After reading this passage, which f the fllwing questins can be answered?
A．What has caused an aging ppulatin?
B．Hw can we slve the aging prblem?
C．Why isn’t an aging ppulatin that bad?
D．What d the experts advise us t d?
D
A very imprtant wrld prblem is the grwing ppulatin n the earth. In 2010, the ppulatin f the wrld was abut 6,800,000,000. That is a great number. The imprtant thing is nt hw large the ppulatin f the wrld is nw, but the rate f its grwth—it is abut 1.63 percent every year.
Every secnd, fur babies are brn in the wrld. Anther baby! Anther baby! Yu can nt even speak quickly enugh t keep up with the birth rate. The ppulatin is grwing larger and larger. S it ges n, hur after hur. In ne day, peple have t find fd fr ver 350,000 muths.
As a little girl was brn in a hspital in Philippines in 2011, the wrld’s ppulatin reached 7 billin. And the number is still increasing rapidly tday. S hw t cntrl the ppulatin is a big prblem fr us.
41．One f the imprtant wrld prblems tday is ________ accrding t the passage.
A．the bad envirnmentB．the heavy traffic
C．the grwing ppulatinD．the pllutin
42．The ppulatin f the wrld is increasing by ________ every year.
A．350,000B．ne fifthC．1.63 percentD．7 billin
43．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “rate" in the first paragraph in Chinese?
A．人口B．速率C．数量D．重量
44．Frm the passage, we knw there are abut ________ new babies t be brn in an hur.
A．tw hundred and frty
B．three hundred and fifty thusand
C．furteen thusand and fur hundred
D．tw thusand and fur hundred
45．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The ppulatin n the earth is very large.
B．The large ppulatin may be gd fr the wrld.
C．The grwing ppulatin will be a big prblem in ur life.
D．We must take actin t cntrl the ppulatin.
V. 按要求完成句子。（每小题2分，计10分。）
46．她花费了一段时间自学日语。
She spent time learning Japanese by herself.
47．我们班的大多数男生都对数学感兴趣。
f the bys in my class are math.
48．你一定要来这里参观一下。
Yu must cme here .
49．你应该学习如何让自己感觉良好。
Yu shuld learn hw t yurself.
50．我很长时间没有见过你了。
I haven’t seen yu .
VI. 短文综合填空。（每小题1分，计10分。）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I and many ther peple in Britain lve charity(慈善) shps because we can find them n every street. The charity shps 51 /sel/ all kinds f cheap things.
Oxfrd pened the 52 (ne) charity shp in 1947. Nw there are ver 7, 000 charity shps in the UK. My favrite charity shp in my hmetwn is the Red Crss Shp. I always find 53 (child) bks there, all 10 t 20 pence each. They are 54 /ri:əli/ cheap.
Mst f the shp wrkers in charity shps are vlunteers, 55 each shp has a manager and he gets sme mney. Every mrning yu will see bags f things utside the shps.
Sme peple bring and put them there withut 56 (wait) fr thanks. 57 fact, ver 90% f the things in charity shps are frm kind peple.
All the mney the shps get ges t charity wrk. Charity shps 58 /reɪz/ mre than 110 millin punds every year. The mney is fr sick and pr children, 59 (hme) and disabled peple, and many thers. In a charity shp yu can get cheap but nice things. Yu might even feel special while shpping.
60 pssible, let’s d smething fr charity tgether!
VII. 书面表达。（计15分。）
61．请根据下列内容提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈中国人口数量，以及政府在改善人们生活水平方面取得的成就。
内容提示：
1.中国有很大的人口，超过14亿人口。
2.中国做了巨大的努力来满足人们的日常需求。中国政府制定了很多合理的政策促进发展。中国变得越来越强大，人们生活水平正快速改善。
3.人们相信中国的未来会更加光明。
参考词汇：合理的政策 ratinal plicies；工作机会 jb pprtunities；接受好的教育 get a gd educatin
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参考答案：
I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1．B
【详解】句意：每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语make a cntributin t ding sth“为做某事作出贡献”。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：在我们学校有五百名学生。
考查数词的表达。数词的表达：表示确切的数量，基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，数词复数+f。five是基数词，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：请大声点，这样大家都能听得清楚。
考查连词辨析。in rder t为了，后跟动词原形；s that以便，后跟句子；enugh t足够……去做；althugh尽管。根据“Please speak can hear yu clearly.”可知，说大声点是为了让大家听到，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：汤姆和珍妮决定亲自去看看。
考查反身代词。urselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Tm and Jenny”可知，此处使用they的反身代词themselves。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
考查分数的表达及主谓一致。在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths；另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你家乡发生了什么事？——我的家乡最近发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态。A. have been taken place 现在完成时的被动语态；B. have taken place 现在完成时；C. have been happened 现在完成时的被动语态；D. was happened 动词take place和happen意思是“发生”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，A、C和D是被动语态，故排除；根据时间recently可知此句时态是现在完成时；故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——他们已经去过澳大利亚了。——我也去过了。
S引导的倒装句，结构为：s+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语，表示“某人也……”，前后时态要一致，选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：没有钱，希望工程就无法建造新学校。
考查介词辨析。ver在……之上；with和；withut没有；by被。根据“Prject Hpe can’t build the new schls…mney.”可知，没有钱，希望工程就无法建造新学校。因此此处用介词“withut”。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：我父亲已经离开半年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr half a year.”可知句子是现在完成时，和一段时间连用时，谓语动词需是延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：这个组织因成功地帮助无家可归的人过上正常的生活而闻名。
考查固定短语、名词和介词的用法。be famus fr意为“因……而出名”；be famus as意为“作为……而出名”，由空后的“helping hmeless peple t live a nrmal life”可推测，“这个组织因帮助无家可归的人过上正常的生活而闻名”，所以第一个空格填be famus fr；第二个空格，由空前的“its”可知，此空需填入名词。success意为“成功”，是名词；success in意为“在……取得成功”，是固定搭配。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么收集旧衣服？——我想把它们送给需要的人。
考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地，当众；in need需要；in danger在危险中；in red穿红衣服。根据“I want t give them t peple...”可知，此处指把旧衣服给需要的人。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：这是一个可以帮助贫困儿童的组织。
考查关系词辨析。wh谁；which哪个；where在哪里；when什么时候。先行词“rganizatin”指物，关系词应用which，在从句中作主语。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：这花已经死了好几天了。
考查现在完成时。结合“fr several days”可知，此处为现在完成时，句中的动词要用延续性动词，die为短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，排除A、B；die的延续性动词是be dead，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：她过去很懒惰，但现在他已经习惯早起。
考查use短语的用法。be used t d被用来；used t d sth过去常常做某事，be used t ding sth习惯于做某事。 根据“…but nw…”可知，前半句陈述过去的情况，后半句描述现在的情况。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得中国菜怎么样？——太棒了。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Hw怎样；What abut认为……怎么样；Hw much多少；根据“d yu like Chinese fd”及回答“It’s wnderful.”可知，此处是问对中国菜的看法，应用hw d yu like...的结构，故选B。
II. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论一个帮助无家可归儿童学习技能并就业的项目
16．根据下文“I’m reading a newspaper.”可知，此处是问对方正在做什么；C项“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据下文“Yes, there is.”可知，问句是there be的一般疑问句；E项“报纸上有什么特别的新闻吗？”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文“ It’s abut a prgram fr hmeless children.”和“It teaches the children sme skills and then helps them find jbs in the future.”可知，此处是让对方告诉自己更多关于这个项目的信息；A项“你能告诉我更多关于这个项目的情况吗？”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据下文“They have sme strict rules fr the children t bey.”可知，此处是问项目是如何管理的；B项“人们如何管理它？”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据下文“ They think it is wnderful. ”可知，此处是问孩子们的看法；D项“孩子们认为这个项目怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【分析】这篇短文介绍了人口增长带来的很多问题，以及我们要控制人口增长的重要性。
21．考查非谓语动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：一些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的。
此题考查固定句式，sb. thinks it +adj+fr sb. t d sth.（某人认为做某事怎么样）。语法为it作形式宾语，根据句意，故选D。
22．考查介词及语境理解。句意：但是，我们不同意他们的意见，因为有志者，事竟成。
此题考查固定短语agree with同意某人。D选项agree n指同意某人观点，后面不加sb。故选C。
23．考查过去分词短语及语境理解。句意：问题是我们应该让每个人知道人口增长问题的严重性。
此题考查被动语态。结构为make sth. dne,意为使某事被做，故选A。
24．考查连词及语境理解。句意：如果我们不控制人口增长，许多人将死于饥饿。
此题考查连词，A. If nt 如果不；B. Unless 如果不，除非；C. Until 直到；D. If 如果。根据句意，选B。
25．考查介词及语境理解。句意：如果我们不控制人口增长，许多人将死于饥饿。
此题考查固定短语die f“死于内因”，C选项的die frm指死于外因，例如交通事故，根据句意，死于饥饿，故选A。
26．考查动词及语境理解。句意：尽管控制人口增长的法律已经通过，但是在一些地方很少执行法律。
此题考查被动语态，法律和通过之间是被动关系，此处用现在完成时被动语态，结构为have/has been dne, pass过去分词为passed，根据句意。选B。
27．考查副词及语境理解。句意：尽管控制人口增长的法律已经通过，但是在一些地方很少执行法律。
A. many 许多；B. little 很少；C. a lt 非常；D. much 很多。根据句意，很少执行，故选little，选B。
28．考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：我们应该叫人们知道带很多孩子们来世界上是很愚蠢的。
此题考查固定短语make sb. d sth.（叫某人做某事）。根据句意，故选C。
29．考查副词及语境理解。句意：他们不应该再做他们已经做了很多年的事情。
此题考查固定短语n lnger“再也不”。根据句意，选C。
30．考查连词及语境理解。句意：战争不会结束，直到每个人都知道控制人口数量的重要性并为它做一些事情。
此题考查固定短语nt…until（直到……才……）。根据句意，选A。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）
A篇：31．D 32．A 33．B
31．推理判断题。根据“The ppulatin in the wrld is expected t rise t abut 8.5 billin by 2030, 9.7 billin by 2050, peak (峰值) at abut 10.4 billin in the 2080s, and stay there until 2100, the reprt says.”可知，报告称，预计到2030年，世界人口将增至约85亿，到2050年将增至97亿，在2080年代达到约104亿的峰值，并一直保持到2100年。所以2091年世界人口会是104亿。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“The UN predicts that ppulatin grwth culd fall t abut 0.5 percent by 2050 as fertility rates (生育率) cntinue t fall.”以及“On the ther hand, peple can live much lnger than befre”可知，人口生育率下降、人的寿命增加，所以养老可能会是一个大问题。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对人口增长的预测。故选B。
B篇：34．C 35．A 36．B
34．细节理解题。根据“‘I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,’ said Sally frm England.”可知，Sally在生孩子之前想至少工作十年。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle.”可知，很多国家人口下降的主要原因是生活方式的改变。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle.”以及“In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f yung peple are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.”可知，作者在第三段和第四段告诉我们人口下降的原因。故选B。
C篇：37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
37．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t China’s latest natinal census (人口普查), up t 23.4 percent f the city’s residents (居民) are aged ver 60. This number is expected t grw even further in the cming years.”（根据中国最新的全国人口普查，高达23.4%的城市居民年龄在60岁以上。预计这一数字在未来几年还会进一步增长。）可知第1段的问题是老年人口在增加。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple are wrried abut this. The elderly, they say, d very little fr the natin’s ecnmy (经济). The gvernment, hwever, has t give them lts f retirement benefits (退休福利). ”可知有些人担心这个问题，因为他们认为老年人付出的少，得到的却多。故选A。
39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的中心思想是人口老龄化。结合“But a recent survey shws that many peple agree there are sme psitives t having an aging ppulatin.”（但最近的一项调查显示，许多人都认为人口老龄化有一些积极的一面。）以及第三段和第四段的内容可知，文章讲述了人口老龄化两个积极方面；第二段讲述了人口老龄化消极方面。所以B选项图片最符合，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“With an aging ppulatin, yunger peple will have mre chances t meet senirs in their daily lives.”（随着人口老龄化，年轻人将有更多的机会在日常生活中遇到老年人。）以及“Besides, in many cultures, it’s nrmal fr elderly parents t live with their children under the same rf.”（此外，在许多文化中，年迈的父母和孩子住在同一个屋檐下是很正常的。）结合选项可知，本文可以回答C选项“为什么人口老龄化没有那么糟糕呢？”故选C。
D篇：41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B
41．细节理解题。根据“A very imprtant wrld prblem is the grwing ppulatin n the earth.”可知，当今世界面临的一个严峻问题是人口增长。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“but the rate f its grwth—it is abut 1.63 percent every year.”可知，每年人口增长率为1.63%。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“it is abut 1.63 percent every year.”可知，此处rate应理解为“比率、速率”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Every secnd, fur babies are brn in the wrld. ”可知，每一秒有4个孩子出生，所以1个小时有14400个孩子出生。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“A very imprtant wrld prblem is the grwing ppulatin n the earth.”及“S hw t cntrl the ppulatin is a big prblem fr us.”可知，人口增长是个问题。选项B“人口过多有助于世界”，不符合文章内容。故选B。
V. 按要求完成句子。（每小题2分，计10分。）
46． a perid f
【详解】a perid f time“一段时间”，固定表达。故填a；perid；f。
47． Mst interested in
【详解】根据题干可知，“大多数的”英语表达为mst f...且其位于句首，故首字母要大写，故第一个空填Mst。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，由于题中已给出be动词“are”，故第二空和第三空分别填interested和in。故填Mst；interested；in。
48． fr a visit
【详解】fr a visit“进行访问，参观”，介词短语，故填fr；a；visit。
49． feel gd abut
【详解】feel“感觉”，感官动词，其后可加形容词，表示“感到”的结果；gd“良好的”；abut“关于”，feel gd abut“对……感觉良好”；根据空前“hw t”可知， 这里要用动词原形。故填feel；gd；abut。
50． fr a lng time
【详解】a lng time“一段时间”，句子是现在完成时，此处应用fr连接一段时间，故填fr；a；lng；time。
VI. 短文综合填空。（每小题1分，计10分。）
51．sell 52．first 53．children’s 54．really 55．but/thugh/althugh 56．waiting 57．In 58．raise 59．hmeless 60．If
51．句意：慈善商店出售各种便宜的东西。根据所给音标可知，空处应填sell“售卖”，动词，故填sell。
52．句意：牛津大学在1947年开设了第一家慈善商店。ne是基数词，表示“一个”，此处是表示“第一个”，应用序数词first。故填first。
53．句意：我总是在那里找到儿童书籍，每本10到20便士。空后是名词，所以应用所有格形式修饰名词，child是单数，此处应用复数children的所有格children’。故填children’s。
54．句意：它们真的很便宜。根据所给音标可知，空处应填really“真正”，故填really。
55．句意：慈善商店的大多数店员都是志愿者，尽管/但是每个商店都有一名经理，他也会得到一些钱。根据“Mst f the shp wrkers in charity shps are shp has a manager and he gets sme mney”可知前后可以是让步关系，或转折关系，but/thugh/althugh都符合语境，故填but/thugh/althugh。
56．句意：有些人不需要感谢就把它们带来放在那里。withut是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填waiting。
57．句意：事实上，慈善商店里90%以上的东西都来自善良的人。固定短语in fact“事实上”。故填In。
58．句意：慈善商店每年筹集的资金超过1.1亿英镑。根据所给音标可知，空处应填raise“筹集”，是动词，故填raise。
59．句意：这些钱是给生病和贫穷的孩子，无家可归和残疾人，以及其他许多人的。根据“The mney is fr sick and pr disabled peple, and many thers”可知是指无家可归的人，hmeless“无家可归的”，形容词，故填hmeless。
60．句意：如果可能的话，让我们一起为慈善事业做点什么吧！根据“pssible, let’s d smething fr charity tgether!”可知，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
VII. 书面表达。（计15分。）
61．例文
China is nw develping faster and faster, and its ppulatin is als grwing. China has a large ppulatin, mre than 1.4 billin peple.
China has made great effrts t meet peple’s daily needs. The Chinese gvernment has made many ratinal plicies t prmte develpment. It als prvides mre and mre jb pprtunities fr peple because f the gd educatin peple get.
China is becming strnger and strnger, and peple’s living standards are imprving rapidly. Peple believe that China’s future will be brighter.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③提示：题干要求根据材料提示，谈谈中国人口数量，以及政府在改善人们生活水平方面取得的成就。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从总体上介绍中国的发展情况以及人口数量；
第二步，具体阐述政府在改善人们生活水平方面取得的成就；
第三步，总结全文，祝愿中国的未来会更好。
[亮点词汇]
①make great effrts t d努力做某事
②prvide sth fr sb为某人提供某物
③because f+名词（短语）因为
④faster and faster越来越快
[高分句型]
①The Chinese gvernment has made many ratinal plicies t prmte develpment.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②It als prvides mre and mre jb pprtunities fr peple because f the gd educatin peple get.(定语从句)