【期中单元检测】（人教版）2023-2024学年九年级英语全册Unit2检测卷（基础卷)

Unit 2  【A卷（基础专练）】

1．“Stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has s         quickly since last year. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on this topic.

【答案】(s)pread

【详解】句意：自去年以来，“围炉煮茶”迅速流行起来。在小红书应用上，关于这个话题的帖子已经超过4万条。根据“On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on this topic.”可知，“围炉煮茶”迅速流行，spread“扩散，蔓延”符合题意，由“since last year”可知时态是现在完成时has+过去分词，spread的过去分词是spread。故填(s)pread。

2．We should a       the great scientists rather than some pop stars. They are truly heroes to our country and human beings.

【答案】(a)ppreciate/(a)dmire

【详解】句意：我们应该欣赏伟大的科学家，而不是一些流行歌星。他们是我们国家和人类真正的英雄。根据“We should a...the great scientists rather than some pop stars.”可知，应该欣赏伟大的科学家，appreciate/admire“欣赏”，should后用动词原形。故填(a)ppreciate/(a)dmire。

3．I am a s         here, so I don’t know who to ask for help.

【答案】(s)tranger

【详解】句意：我在这儿是新来的，所以我不知道向谁求助。根据首字母提示及“so I don’t know who to ask for help.”可知不知向谁求助，应是stranger“陌生人”。a后接单数。故填(s)tranger。

4．He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t         others with warmth and kindness.

【答案】(t)reating

【详解】句意：他是一个热心的男孩。他总是热情友好地对待别人。根据“others with warmth and kindness”及首字母可知，热情友好地对待别人，treat“对待”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词，故填(t)reating。

5．He just l         on the bed after he finished a day’s work.

【答案】(l)ay

【详解】句意：他做完一天的工作后就躺在床上。根据“on the bed”及首字母提示可知，此处是说“他躺在床上”；再结合后面的finished是过去式可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故lie要用过去式。 故填(l)ay。

6．“If you break the family rules, you will be p        .” Dad said.

【答案】(p)unished

【详解】句意：爸爸说：“如果你违反家规，你就会受到惩罚。”根据“break the family rules”结合首字母可知，是指违反家规就会被惩罚。punish“惩罚”，动词，这里是一般将来时的被动语态结构will be done，punish应用过去分词。故填(p)unished。

7．What a m        ! How can you stand living in such a messy dormitory?

【答案】(m)ess

【详解】句意：真是一团糟！你怎么能忍受住在这么乱的宿舍里？根据“a messy dormitory?”可知，宿舍里乱糟糟。messy“杂乱的”是形容词，mess“杂乱”是名词，“What a mess!”意思是“真是一团糟！”。故填(m)ess。

8．It’s cold outside, so I put a T-shirt on under my sweater for extra w        .

【答案】(w)armth

【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以我在毛衣下面套了一件T恤来保暖。根据“It’s cold outside”以及“I put a T-shirt on under my sweater”可知，毛衣下面套了一件T恤是为了增加温暖，extra是形容词，所以空处应填名词warmth“温暖”。故填(w)armth。

9．I used to make l         and light them on the Lantern Festival night.

【答案】(l)anterns

【详解】句意：我过去常常做灯笼，在元宵节的夜晚点亮它们。根据“light them”和首字母提示可知点亮的是灯笼，lantern“灯笼”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填(l)anterns。

10．W         you are, smoking is not allowed at gas stations. It can take a great risk causing fire accidents.

【答案】(W)hoever

【详解】句意：不管你是谁，加油站是不允许吸烟的。引起火灾的风险很大。根据“... you are,”和首字母可知，此处表示无论你是谁；whoever“无论是谁”，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter who。故填(W)hoever。

11．A stranger         (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.

【答案】offered

【详解】句意：一个陌生人在街上主动提出载她一程，但是她礼貌地拒绝了。

“主动提出”可用offer表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，根据其后的refused可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处使用动词过去式形式。故填offered。

12．Believe it or not, the two surveys have          (相似的) results.

【答案】similar

【详解】句意：信不信由你，这两个调查的结果相似。

根据汉语提示，相似的similar，形容词作定语，修饰名词results，故答案是similar。

13．Thank you for         (警告) us not to swim here.

【答案】warning

【详解】句意：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。

空格处所给中文提示为“警告”。warn sb. not to do为固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，空格前为介词for，故动词warn应用ing形式，故答案为warning。

14．He spent two whole years writing the         （小说）, didn’t he?

【答案】novel

【详解】句意：他花了整整两年的时间写这本小说，不是吗？novel“小说”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处指的是一本小说，用单数形式novel。故填novel。

15．Please           (提醒) her to come early tomorrow morning.

【答案】remind

【详解】句意：提醒她明早早点来。根据句子是祈使句和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该用动词原形remind“提醒”，故填remind。

16．Every Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground          (除非) it rains.

【答案】unless

【详解】句意：每个周五，除非下雨，我们都在操场上看升国旗。

此处是条件状语从句，用连词unless表示“除非”，相当于if it doesn’t rain。故答案为unless。

17．—Who are those people?    —They are my           （亲戚）.

【答案】relatives

【详解】句意：——那些人是谁？——他们是我的亲戚。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，由“are”可知名词用复数，故填relatives。

18．Some students in our class like to read            (小说) and they even read them in class.

【答案】novels

【详解】句意：我们班有些学生喜欢读小说，他们甚至在课堂上读小说。novel“小说”，可数名词。根据“...read them...”可知，代词为them，故novel应用复数novels，在句中作宾语。故填novels。

19．The parents would          (惩罚) their kids if they made some mistakes.

【答案】punish

【详解】句意：如果孩子犯了一些错误，父母会惩罚他们。分析“The parents would…their kids”及中文提示可知，空处应填动词punish“惩罚”，放在情态动词“would”后面用动词原形，故填punish。

20．Coronavirus cases and COVID-19 hospitalizations rose in recent weeks, as Omicron subvariants have         （扩散）across the America.

【答案】spread

【详解】句意：最近几周，随着奥密克戎在美国各地传播，冠状病毒病例和COVID-19住院人数增加了。spread“扩散”，动词，结合“have”可知，空处用过去分词，构成现在完成时，故填spread。

21．那个教授想知道是否大学生做出这道数学题有困难。

【答案】That professor wonders if college students have difficulty working out the math problem.

【详解】那个教授：that professor；想知道：wonder；是否：if，引导宾语从句；大学生：college students；做……有困难：have difficulty doing sth.；做出这道数学题：work out the math problem。结合语境可知，主从句时态可用一般现在时，表事实陈述；主句主语“that professor”是第三人称单数，主句谓语应用其第三人称单数形式wonders；从句主语“college students”为复数，从句谓语have用原形。故填That professor wonders if college students have difficulty working out the math problem.

22．我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether…or not）

【答案】I wonder whether you agree with me or not.

【详解】wonder“想知道”；agree with sb“同意某人”；whether…or not“是否”，此句用一般现在时，故填I wonder whether you agree with me or not.

23．老师们说他们很期待 Bob 参加足球比赛。（expect, match）

【答案】The teachers said that they expected Bob to take part in/join in the football match.

【详解】分析语境可知，句中时态为一般过去时，the teachers“老师们”，作主语；said“说”，作谓语，后接宾语从句，用that引导；expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”；take part in/join in“参加”；football match“足球比赛”。注意主句用一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态。故填The teachers said that they expected Bob take art in/join in the football match.

24．我想知道我们足球队是否能赢。( wonder)

【答案】I wonder if/whether our soccer/football team will win.

【详解】想知道：wonder；足球队：soccer team或football team。是否：weather或if，用来引导宾语从句，从句中用陈述句语序，本句中时态遵循“主现从不限”，“足球队是否能赢”说明比赛还未发生，故使用一般将来时。故填I wonder if/whether our soccer/football team will win.

25．很难想象没有电在城市里我们的生活会是什么样。

【答案】It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like without electricity in the city.

【详解】“很难想象”it’s hard to imagine，后接宾语从句；“没有电”without electricity；“在城市里”in the city；“我们的生活会是什么样”what out life would be like，宾语从句用陈述语序。故填It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like without electricity in the city.

26．He treats everyone with kindness and warmth.

【答案】他以善良与热情对待每一个人。

【详解】treat sb. with...以……待人；everyone：每个人；kindness and warmth善良与热情。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：他以善良与热情对待每一个人。

27．The Chinese government made great efforts to stop the COVID-19 from spreading in China.

【答案】中国政府努力阻止新冠病毒在中国的传播。

【详解】The Chinese government意为“中国政府”；made great efforts意为“做出巨大努力；竭力”；stop sth from doing意为“阻止某事发生”；spreading意为“传播”；in China意为“在中国”，在句中作地点状语。综合全句，故填：中国政府努力阻止新冠病毒在中国的传播。

28．I want to know why you didn’t do your homework.

【答案】我想知道你为什么不做作业。

【详解】I可翻译为“我”，want to know可翻译为“想知道”，why可翻译为“为什么”，you可翻译为“你”，didn’t可翻译为“不”，do your homework可翻译为“做作业”。该句为why引导的宾语从句，因为主句为一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”原则，所以从句时态可为任一时态。故填：我想知道你为什么不做作业。

29．英译汉：How popular he is!

【答案】他是多么受欢迎呀！

【详解】分析句子可知此句为感叹句，popular意为“受欢迎的”；he意为“他”，此处作主语；is为be动词，意为“是”。故填：他是多么受欢迎呀！

30．And that is the true spirit of Christmas!

【答案】那就是真正的圣诞精神！

【详解】and是并列连词，表示顺承上文，可以不用翻译，that那；the true spirit of Christmas：真正的圣诞节精神。故填：那就是真正的圣诞精神！

31．Unit 2 Section A 2d

Role-play the conversation.

Clara: Guess what? I’m going to Chiang Mai         two weeks.

Ben: Wow,          (sound) like fun! But I believe that April is the        (hot) month of the year there.

Clara: Yes, that’s true. But there’s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th.

Ben: I wonder        it’s similar to the Water Festival        the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets         (throw) water       each other.

Ben: Cool! But why do they do that?

Clara: Because the new year is a time        cleaning and washing       bad things. Then you’ll have good luck in the new year.

【答案】     in     sounds     hottest     if     of     to throw     at     for     away

32．Unit 2 Section A 3a

Full Moon, Full Feelings

Chinese people      (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes      centuries. Mooncakes have the shape    a full moon    Mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story     Chang’e is the most      (touch). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi       (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine      (thank) him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi     (plan) to take it with Chang’e.     , a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine      Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew    to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name    the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He       (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.      he wished that Chang’e could come back!

After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and      (share) mooncakes with their families.

【答案】     have been celebrating     for     of     on     of     touching     shot     to thank     planned     However     when     up     to     quickly     How     sharing

33．Unit 2 Section B 2b

The Spirit of Christmas

Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we        (probable) think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But         all these things        (lie) the true meaning of Christmas: the        (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.

A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel        (write) by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man        (name) Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about        he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost       Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge        (change) his ways        he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.

That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge       his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how        (other) are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning — Christmas Day!

He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He        (happy) celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone        kindness and        (warm), spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!

【答案】     probably     behind     lies     importance     written     named     whether     of     to change     if     of     others     happily     with     warmth

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。

A Visit to a FarmThere is a travel agency (旅行社) in our building. It was     34     in 2012 and it has provided all kinds of activities since then. People working in the travel agency are busy during the vacation     35    . Last month the travel agency celebrated its eighth birthday, so it had more special activities.

I had three days     36     last month, so I wanted to take a vacation. Then I booked at the travel agency. There were twenty people in my group. When I got to the meeting place, I found I was the     37     and the travel agency gave everyone its red flag. I was very happy to see the tenth person. He is my friend.     38     the twentieth person arrived, we set off for a famous farm.

As we came near the farm, we saw fields of corn. On the farm, a farmer gave us a     39    . He told us the history of the farm. Years ago, some pioneers came here to grow corn and later it became a famous farm. Then we had lunch with the farmer together. Oh, I helped     40     the table. The dishes were beautiful and the food was very delicious. When lunch was     41    , we saw some kids dance in a square. They had fun there. There was also a band from the UK. They played music for the visitors.

In the     42     days, we just worked on the farm with the farmer. We had another kind of life. And we enjoyed     43     there!

【答案】

34．founded    35．season    36．off    37．ninth    38．When    39．speech    40．lay    41．over    42．following    43．ourselves

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加旅行社组织的一次农场之旅的愉快而充实的经历。

34．句意：它创立于2012年，自从那时起已经提供了各种各样的活动。根据“It was....in 2012”和备选词汇可知，此处指旅行社创立于2012年，应选found；分析句子结构可知，a travel agency与动词found之间是被动关系，故用过去分词founded。故填founded。

35．句意：旅行社工作人员在“度假季”期间很忙。根据“the travel agency are busy during the vacation...”和常识可知，旅行社会在“度假季”很忙，season符合语境。故填season。

36．句意：上个月我休假三天，所以我想去度假。根据“so I wanted to take a vacation”可知，应是因为休假所以才要去度假。have... days off表示“休几天假”，故填off。

37．句意：当我到达碰面的地方时，我发现我是第九个到的，旅行社给每个人发一面红旗。根据下文的“I was very happy to see the tenth person.”可知，“我”是第九个，备选词nine对应的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。

38．句意：当第二十个人到达时，我们出发去往一家著名的农场。“the twentieth person arrived”是“we set off for a famous farm.”的时间状语，根据备选词汇，应用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。

39．句意：在农场上，一位农民给我们做演讲。根据下文“He told us the history of the farm.”可知，他给我们作了关于农场历史的讲座。短语give (sb.) a speech表示“给（某人）做演讲”。故填speech。

40．句意：我帮忙摆放餐具。根据“the table”和“The dishes were beautiful and the food was very delicious.”可知，是帮忙摆好餐具，准备用餐。短语lay the table表示“摆好餐具”；help do sth.表示“帮助做某事”。故填lay。

41．句意：午餐结束时，我们看到一些孩子们在广场上跳舞。根据“we saw some kids dance in a square. They had fun there. There was also a band from the UK. They played music for the visitors.”可知，应是午饭结束后的场景。be over表示“结束”。故填over。

42．句意：在接下来的几天，我们就在农场上和农民一起干活。根据“In the...days, we just worked on the farm with the farmer”可知，此处表示“在接下来的几天”。修饰名词days用形容词，follow是动词，故用其形容词形式following。故填following。

43．句意：我们在那里玩得很高兴。短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴”。主语是we，故用其反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。

44．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国春节，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。

注意：

1. 发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；

2. 词数80~100（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thanks for listening.

【答案】例文

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals—the Spring Festival.

The Spring Festival falls in January or February. It is Chinese New Year and also the biggest day of the year. So people come back home from different places and get together for a big dinner. Many people stay up late to welcome the new year, hoping they will have a bright new start.

During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year. Children can often get lucky money from the elders. Do you think it is interesting?

That’s all. Thanks for listening.

【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容，以发言稿的形式，在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，代表学校介绍中国春节。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述发言稿内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先要致欢迎词，引出今天要讲的话题；其次是具体介绍中国的春节；第三是介绍春节期间人们的活动；最后是致谢。