【期中单元测试卷】（牛津译林版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上Unit5测试提升卷

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注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Betty decided ________ the Beijing Opera again.
A．seeingB．seeC．sawD．t see
【答案】D
【详解】句意：贝蒂决定再看一次京剧。
考查动词不定式用法。根据短语decide t d sth“决定做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
2．I remember ________ him 200 yuan last week, but he frgets ________ the mney t me.
A．lending, t return B．t lend, t returnC．lending, returningD．t lend, returning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我记得上周借给他200元，但他忘记还钱给我。
考查非谓语。lending借出，动名词或现在分词；t lend借出，不定式；returning归还，动名词或现在分词；t return归还，不定式。根据“I 200 yuan last week”可知，第一空指记得借过钱给他，考查短语remember ding“记得做过”，故排除B和D；又根据“but he mney t me”可知，他忘记还钱给我，考查短语frget t d“忘记去做”。故选A。
3．—What d yu think f the tw backpacks?
—________ f them are very nice. I like them.
A．NneB．BthC．EachD．All
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个背包怎么样？——它们两个都很好。我喜欢它们。
考查代词辨析。nne没有一个；bth两者都；each每一个；all所有。根据“the tw backpacks”以及“f them are very nice. I like them”可知这两个背包都喜欢，用bth。故选B。
4．I expect ________ my birthday gifts frm my friends.
A．t receiveB．receiveC．receivingD．received
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我期待收到朋友们给我的生日礼物。
考查动词不定式。t receive收到，动词不定式；receive收到；receiving现在分词；received过去式。expect t d sth“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
5．This summer, the temperature was extremely high and it seldm rained. ________, many big rivers and lakes dried up.
A．InsteadB．HweverC．OtherwiseD．As a result
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今年夏天，温度极高，几乎没有下雨。结果，很多大河和湖泊都干涸了。
考查副词辨析。instead代替，而不是；hwever然而；therwise否则；as a result结果。根据“the temperature was extremely high and it seldm rained”和“many big rivers and lakes dried up”可知，两句话之间是因果关系，用as a result符合语境。故选D。
6．—Dad,what’s that animal? It lks s cute.
—It’s a ________. It lives in ht places.
A．dlphinB．zebraC．squirrelD．camel
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，那是什么动物？它看起来很可爱。——这是一只斑马。它生活在炎热的地方。
考查名词辨析。dlphin海豚；zebra斑马；squirrel松鼠；camel骆驼。根据图片可知，这是一个斑马。故选B。
7．—What abut ________ a farewell party fr Miss Smith?
—Great idea. Let’s discuss when t ________ it.
A．t have, receiveB．having, rganizeC．had, acceptD．hlding, spend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为史密斯小姐举办一个告别晚会怎么样？——好主意。让我们讨论一下什么时候组织。
考查非谓语与动词辨析。receive收到；rganize组织；accept接受；spend花费，度过；hld举行；have有。what abut ding sth“……怎么样”，第一空用动名词形式，排除A/C选项；结合语境，第二空指的是“何时组织这个派对”，应用动词rganize，故选B。
8．I like this shirt but I can’t ________ the price. It’s t expensive.
A．findB．lseC．acceptD．leave
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我喜欢这件衬衫，但我不能接受这个价格。太贵了。
考查动词辨析。find发现；lse失去；accept接受；leave离开。根据下文“It’s t expensive”可知，衬衫价格太贵了，所以无法接受这个价格。故选C。
9．I am planning a new cmputer.
A．buyingB．t buyC．buyD．bught
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我正计划买一台新电脑。
考查非谓语动词。plan t d sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
10．—Must I hand in (上交) my hmewrk nw, Mrs. Zhu?
—N, yu ________. Yu ________ hand it in tmrrw.
A．mustn’t ; canB．needn’t; mayC．can’t ; canD．mustn’t; must
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我现在必须上交我的作业吗，周老师？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can能够；needn’t不必；may也许；can’t不可能；must一定。本句是以“must”来提问的一般疑问句，否定回答方式一般有两种：N, yu needn’t./N, yu dn’t have t。符合选项的只有B，故选B。
11．—Can yu cme t my party next Sunday, Jane?
—Srry, I am nt ________. I have t ________ an exam.
A．busy; prepare fr B．full; prepareC．available; prepare frD．free; prepare
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——简，下星期天你能来参加我的聚会吗？ ——对不起，我现在没空。我得准备考试。
考查形容词词义辨析和动词短语。busy忙的；full饱的，满的；available有空的，可获得的；free空闲的，自由的。prepare fr固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，因此排除B、D两项。根据“I have t…an exam.”可知，我现在没空。故选C。
12．Washing hands ften can prevent many ________.
A．illnessesB．messagesC．teethD．pems
【答案】A
【详解】句意：勤洗手可以预防许多疾病。
考查名词辨析。illnesses疾病；messages信息；teeth牙齿；pems诗歌。根据“Washing hands ften can prevent”并结合常识可知，勤洗手可以预防疾病。故选A。
13．Our dreams are ________ theirs. We all hpe t live in a peaceful wrld.
A．same tB．the same as
C．same asD．the same t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的梦想和他们的一样。我们都希望住在和平的世界。
考查短语辨析。same前要加the，排除AC。the same as“和……一样”；the same t“对……一样”。根据“We all hpe t live in a peaceful wrld.”可知是有一样的梦想。故选B。
14．— Culd I use yur bike, Tny?
—________. I’ve lent it t Dave.
A．Yes, yu can.B．Srry, yu can’t.
C．N prblem.D．Of curse nt.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——托尼，我可以用一下你的自行车吗？——抱歉，你不能。我把它借给了Dave。
考查情景交际用语辨析。Yes, yu can. 是的，你可以；Srry, yu can’t. 对不起，你不可以；N prblem. 没问题；Of curse nt. 当然不。根据“I’ve lent it t Dave.”可知不能借自行车给对方，选项D语气太生硬，故选B。
15．—In rder t make sure the prgram ges________, mre vlunteers are needed.
—I’m in! Many hands make light wrk.
A．slwlyB．silentlyC．speciallyD．smthly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查副词辨析。slwly缓慢地；silently沉默地；specially特别地；smthly顺利地。根据“mre vlunteers are needed.”可知，为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mary and Dnald Smith lived in the same building. Dnald 16 a ty cmpany. One day Dnald gave Mary—the 4-year-ld girl a new ty. She played with it and said, “This is fun!” A few weeks later, Dnald gave her 17 ty. She played with it and then said, “I m nt 18 in this ty. It desn’t wrk.” Fr years Dnald gave Mary new tys and she gave him very gd 19 abut the tys.
When Mary was 13 years ld, Dnald shwed her a new ball. Mary wanted t 20 , the ball with small stnes t make it 21 . The cmpany made this change. Mary’s idea was a great success! The cmpany sld thusands f the balls. That Christmas Dnald gave Mary an 22 gift. He made her vice-president (副总裁) f the ty cmpany. She made $200,000 a year. Her jb was t see 23 the new tys were fun. She wrked 24 three r fur hurs a day at her jb, then she had t d her hmewrk.
Tday Mary wrks at a cllege. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think abut their 25 ．
16．A．wnedB．ritedC．wnsD．clses
17．A．therB．thersC．the therD．anther
18．A．excitedB．interestedC．relaxedD．bred
19．A．waysB．designsC．questinsD．ideas
20．A．fillB．fullC．addD．pur
21．A．nisyB．quietC．lightD．future
22．A．specialB．awfulC．amazingD．useful
23．A．whenB．ifC．asD．since
24．A．atB．inC．frD．with
25．A．cmpanyB．tysC．hmewrkD．future
【答案】
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了拥有玩具公司的唐纳德，经常给邻居玛丽礼物，玛丽对礼物的评价帮助唐纳德把自己的公司越做越好。
16．句意：唐纳德拥有一家玩具公司
wned拥有；rited闹事；wns拥有；clses关闭。根据“ ty cmpany. ”结合下文介绍可知唐纳德有一家玩具公司，根据“lived”可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。
17．句意：几个星期后，唐纳德又给了她一个玩具。
ther其他的，后加名词复数；thers其他人/物；the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者及以上的另一个。此处是表泛指，是指三者及以上的另一个玩具，故选D。
18．句意：我对这个玩具不感兴趣。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bred无聊的。根据“It desn’t wrk”可知玛丽岁对这个玩具不感兴趣，故选B。
19．句意：多年来，唐纳德一直给玛丽新玩具，玛丽也给了他很多关于玩具的好主意。
ways方式；designs设计；questins问题；ideas主意。根据“Fr years Dnald gave Mary new tys and she gave him very the tys”以及下文“The cmpany made this change. Mary’s idea was a great success! The cmpany sld thusands f the balls.”可知玛丽给了唐纳德很多玩具的评价或看法，故选D。
20．句意：玛丽想把小石子塞进球里，让它发出声音。
fill充满；full满的；add添加；pur倾倒。根据“the ball with small stnes t make it”可知是想把往球里填充石子，应用动词，故选A。
21．句意：玛丽想用小石子把球装满，让它发出声音。公司做了这个改变。
nisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；light轻的；future未来。根据“the ball with small stnes t make it”可知球里面装石子应该是为了让它发出声音，故选A。
22．句意：那年圣诞节，唐纳德送给玛丽一件很棒的礼物，让她当玩具公司的副总裁。
special特殊的；awful可怕的；amazing令人惊奇的；useful有用的。根据“He made her vice-president f the ty cmpany.”可知让玛丽做公司副总裁，这是一个很令人惊奇的礼物。故选C。
23．句意：她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。
when当……时候；if是否；as因为；since自从。根据“Her jb was t new tys were fun.”可知她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。故选B。
24．句意：她每天工作三四个小时，然后她必须做作业。
at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；fr后加一段时间；with和。根据“three r fur hurs”可知是一段时间，应用fr，故选C。
25．句意：这位有聪明想法的小副总裁帮助学生思考他们的未来。
cmpany公司；tys玩具；hmewrk家庭作业；future未来。根据“think abut”可知是帮学生思考未来，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The kala
Appearance: The kala with thick hair lks cute but it has very sharp teeth and claws（爪子）. The male kala is larger than the female ne.
Size: 70-90cm Weight: 5-14kg
Fd: The kala eats eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). Each kala eats abut 500 grams f leaves per day.
Habit: The kala sleeps fr up t 16-18 hurs. It prefers t mve arund in the evening.
Baby fact: A healthy female kala can have ne child each year. A baby kala is very small when it is brn—nly a quarter f an inch. It has n hair and it can’t see either. It lives in its mther’s puch (育儿袋) fr half a year. During this time, it nly drinks its mther’s milk.
Danger: The number f kalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because f peple. Peple cut dwn a lt f trees, s many kalas have n places t live in and they dn’t have enugh leaves t eat. There are fewer than 100,000 kalas in the wrld. Sme scientists say if peple dn’t prtect them, we wn’t have any kalas within 30 years.
26．When des the kala ften mve arund during a day?
A．In the mrning.B．In the evening.C．In the afternn.D．At weekends.
27．If smene sees a newly brn kala, he will find that .
A．it can see everything B．it is really small C．it has thick hairD．it is very big
28．A baby kala can’t live withut .
A．waterB．grassC．milkD．meat
【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C
【分析】本文介绍了考拉的相关情况，包括外形，爱吃的食物，习性，婴儿的情况及所面临的危险。
26．细节理解题。根据“ It prefers t mve arund in the evening”，可知，考拉喜欢在晚上四处走动，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“ A baby kala is very small when it is brn”，可知，考拉刚出生时非常小，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“During this time, it nly drinks its mther’s milk”，可知，考拉出生后的那半年在妈妈的育儿袋里只喝乳汁，所以考拉幼崽没有乳汁不能生存，故选C。
B
At church, Mrs Thatcher talked t Mrs Harper and fund ut that Becky had nt slept there last night. Where was she? Then Aunt Plly said Tm had nt cme hme either. They asked if anybdy had seen them n the bat. Nbdy culd remember.
“They must still be in the caves!” said smebdy.
A large grup f men went t the caves t search fr the tw children. They searched all day. They searched fr three days, but they did nt find Tm r Becky. Where culd they be?
At the picnic, Tm and Becky went int the caves with the ther children. They tk their candles and walked dwn a small tunnel. Then Tm saw a small pening he had never seen befre. He decided t explre. Becky came with him. They made sme marks n the wall. This wuld help them find their way back. They fund a large cave with a spring in it. There were a lt f bats hanging n the rf. The bats did nt like the candlelight and attacked the children. Tm and Becky ran. They did nt watch where they were ging. They escaped frm the bats and fund a lake. They sat dwn t rest.
“We haven’t heard the ther children fr a lng time,” said Becky.
“We’d better g back,” suggested Tm.
They tried t find a way back withut ging thrugh the cave with bats. They were sn lst. They didn’t knw hw t get back. They began t shut. Nbdy answered.
—Frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
29．A grup f men went t the caves ________.
A．t lk fr Tm and BeckyB．t have a picnic
C．t attack the childrenD．t sleep in the caves
30．What des the wrd “spring” mean in the passage?
A．春天B．树枝C．泉水D．湖
31．What did the tw children take with when they went int the caves?
A．Sme bats.B．Sme candles.C．Sme knives.D．Sme fd.
【答案】29．A 30．C 31．B
【分析】文章节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，主要讲汤姆和贝基被困山洞这段内容。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A large grup f men went t the caves t search fr the tw children. They searched all day. They searched fr three days, but they did nt find Tm r Becky.”可知，一队人去洞穴中是为了寻找汤姆和贝基。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的“They fund a large cave”并结合四个选项可知，洞穴是泉水的发源地，则画线单词spring意为“泉水”。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the picnic, Tm and Becky went int the caves with the ther children. They tk their candles and walked dwn a small tunnel.”可知，他们进入洞穴时拿着蜡烛。故选B。
C
When my sn, Justin, was 4, he fund a caterpillar(毛毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks, the caterpillar was fat and ready t g t sleep. One mrning we fund the caterpillar was in a ccn(茧).
He tk me t his rm. The ccn had becme clear and we culd see wings inside. A few days later, a beautiful black mth(蛾子) brke free frm its ccn and began t lay eggs(产卵) n the grass. Justin was excited. He knew a mth r butterfly was abut t be brn.
The next day, Justin decided t set the mth free. He tk the jar utside, pened it, and the little mth flew ut. It circled(盘旋) the yard twice, came back, and landed(降落) n Justin's arm. Justin picked it up, threw it in the air, and it came back. He tried ver and ver t set it free, but each time it wuld return t his arm. After a few return flights(飞行) t his arm, the mth finally flew ff int the tall grass.
I believe the mth, like a persn, was afraid t leave what it was cmfrtable with. It wanted t stay with smething familiar(熟悉的), and was afraid t mve n and experience(经历) new things. I was nce like that little mth. I was nce afraid t mve. But if I hadn't mved, I wuldn't have been able t watch my wnderful sn experience the cycle f life.
32．What did Justin find and put in a jar?
A．A mth.B．A butterfly.C．A caterpillar.D．A ccn.
33．Why did the mth cme back t Justin again and again?
A．Because it was afraid t leave a familiar place.B．Because it was t tired t mved n.
C．Because it culdn't find the tall grass.D．Because it lved Justin and didn't want t leave.
34．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A．Justin's mther didn't let him feed any pets.B．The mth wasn't afraid t leave what it was cmfrtable with.
C．Justin's huse was t small fr the mth t live in.D．The mth flew away in the end.
35．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．If we mve n, we will nt feel scared.B．Everyne will experience the cycle f life.
C．It's nt necessary t leave a cmfrtable place.D．We shuld be brave and try new things.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
【分析】文章讲述了Justin将一只毛毛虫喂养成飞蛾之后，想要将它放飞，但飞蛾每次都再飞回来。作者以此告诉我们应勇敢向前，尝试新的东西。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“he fund a caterpillar and put it in a jar”可知Justin发现了一只毛毛虫并把它放进一个罐子里。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It wanted t stay with smething familiar, and was afraid t mve n and experience new things.”可知，蛾子一直飞回来是因为它害怕离开熟悉的环境。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“After a few return flights t his arm, the mth finally flew ff int the tall grass.”可推知蛾子最后飞走了，D项正确。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段中“I was nce afraid t mve. But if I hadn't mved, I wuldn't have been able t watch my wnderful sn experience the cycle f life.”可知作者想要告诉我们应勇敢向前，努力尝试新的东西。故选D。
D
Animals have the ability t make peple understand them, especially(尤其) when they are in serius danger and hpe t get help frm man. And they ften g tgether t help ne anther.
One day, I visited my friend Jack n a sheep farm in Nrth America. Suddenly ne sheep came t cry in frnt f us. She made the mst painful(痛苦的) cries. Jack said ,"Smething must be wrng. Cme n, Mike. Let's fllw her."
Tgether we fllwed the sheep back t where she was feeding n the farm. She rushed frward and kept n lking back t see if we were cming. She finally tk us t an ld well (井) , and we heard the sad vice f her yung baby that had fallen int the well. As the well had n water and was nly six feet deep, we tk a ladder(梯子） and climbed dwn. After a few minutes, the baby sheep was saved. The mther sheep lked happy with the successful (成功的) result f the accident. She came t tell us her truble and gt help. Hw amazing!
36．The writer went t the sheep farm t_______.
A．buy sheepB．visit his friendC．feed sheepD．help his friend
37．The mther sheep came t Mike and Jack because_______.
A．she needed their helpB．she had n fd
C．she had n waterD．there was a hunter
38．When Mike and Jack went t the well, they fund a _______ in it.
A．manB．ladderC．sheepD．wlf
39．What des the underlined wrd "accident" mean in Chinese?
A．机会B．演出C．玩笑D．事故
40．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．There was n water in the well.
B．At last the baby sheep lst its life.
C．The stry happened in Nrth America.
D．Animals can make peple understand them.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
【分析】文章讲述了一个动物怎么向人求助的故事。动物有让人们了解它们的能力，特别是当它们处于危险的时候，希望人类能够帮助它们，并且它们经常一起去帮助彼此。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段One day，I visited my friend Jack n a sheep farm in Nrth America有一天，我在北美洲的一个牧羊场拜访了我的朋友杰克．故选择B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenly ne sheep came t cry in frnt f us．She made the mst painful（痛苦的） cries.Jack said，"Smething must be wrng．Cme n，Mike．Let's fllw her．"写到母羊用悲伤的叫声把Mike和Jack引到井旁边，井里面有她的孩子，最终，羊宝宝得救了，由此可知，母羊是需要Mike和Jack的帮助。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段"and we heard the sad vice f her yung baby that had fallen int the well"和前文可知，把Mike和Jack引到井旁边的是一只母羊，她的宝宝也是一只羊。故选C。
39．词义猜测题．根据第三段and we heard the sad vice f her yung baby that had fallen int the well.可知，母羊遇到的问题是她的宝宝掉进了井里，这是一场"事故"。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据条三段"As the well had n water"可知井里没有水，A正确；从第三段"the baby sheep was saved．"可知小羊被救了，并没有死，B表述错误；根据第二段"One day，I visited my friend Jack n a sheep farm in Nrth America．"可知故事发生的地点是北美，C正确；根据第一段"Animals have the ability t make peple understand them"可知D说法是正确的，故选B。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．They (失去) everything in the fire tw years ag.
【答案】lst
【详解】句意：两年前，他们在火灾中失去了一切。根据“tw years ag”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；失去lse，动词过去式为lst。故填lst。
42．It’s a (惭愧) fr me nt t help yu.
【答案】shame
【详解】句意：很惭愧没能帮到你。分析句子，根据冠词a，可知空处填名词；根据中文提示，shame“惭愧”，名词，故填shame。
43．I dn’t think it’s necessary f my friends t be me. (和……相同)
【答案】the same as
【详解】句意：我认为我的朋友没有必要和我一样。the same as“和……相同”，故填the same as。
44．I dn’t need t (接受) yur help. I can d it by myself.
【答案】accept
【详解】句意：我不需要接受你的帮助。我可以自己做。accept“接受”，动词，need t d“需要做”。故填accept。
45．There are hundreds f animals are (处于危险中) nwadays.
【答案】in danger
【详解】句意：现在有数以百计的动物处于危险之中。短语in danger“处于危险中”符合题意，故填in danger。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．If yu prmise (take) my advice, yu are sure t d yur jb better.
【答案】t take
【详解】句意：如果你答应接受我的建议，你一定会把工作做得更好。prmise t d sth“答应做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填t take。
47．He failed (keep) the appintment (约会).
【答案】t keep
【详解】句意：他未履约。fail t d表示“未能做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式。故填t keep。
48．Yu’re suppsed (say) srry t her.
【答案】t say
【详解】句意：你应该向她道歉。be suppsed t d“应该做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t say。
49．I’d like (take) a bus instead f a taxi.
【答案】t take
【详解】句意：我想乘公共汽车而不是出租车。wuld like t d“想要做”，为固定短语，故填t take。
50．All (live) things need water and sunshine t grw.
【答案】living
【详解】句意：一切生物都需要水和阳光来生长。根据“things”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词things。所给词live的形容词为living“活着的”。living things“生物”。故填living。
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
D yu knw that the Earth’s fresh water is 51 faster than we can replace it? We need water t stay alive and if we dn’t use water 52 , we will use it up sn. Water is needed fr just abut everything we d. We need it t farm, t wash, t prvide water and mst imprtantly, t drink. Withut water, we will all die. S we shuld all save water if we want t stay alive. Using less water 53 saving mney and energy. Saving water is easy. Here are sme 54 tips.
·Have shrter shwers and nly half fill the bath.
·Tum the tap ff while yu wash yur hands r 55 yur teeth.
·Fix any taps r hses(软管) that drip because every drp cunts!
【答案】51．running ut 52．wisely 53．means 54． helpful 55．brush
【导语】本文作者指出了水资源的问题，介绍了节约用水的重要性，并给出了建议。
51．句意：你知道吗，地球上的淡水正在以我们无法替代的速度耗尽？根据“fresh water is…faster than we can replace it”以及结合备选词可知，水资源正在耗尽，run ut“用完，耗尽”。空前有is，故此空用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填running ut。
52．句意：我们需要水来维持生命，如果我们不明智地使用水，我们很快就会用完。根据“if we dn’t use water…, we will use it up sn”可知，如果我们不明智地使用水，我们很快就会用完，wise“明智地”，此空修饰动词use，应该用其副词形式。故填wisely。
53．句意：使用更少的水意味着节省金钱和能源。根据“Using less water…saving mney and energy”以及结合备选词可知，使用更少的水意味着节省金钱和能源，mean“意味着”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填means。
54．句意：这里有一些有用的建议。根据“Have shrter shwers and nly half fill the bath.…”可知，作者提供了一些有用的建议。helpful“有用的”，形容词作定语修饰名词tips。故填helpful。
55．句意：洗手或刷牙时关掉水龙头。根据“…yur teeth”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“刷牙”，brush符合题意。根据“wash yur hands r…”可知，此处表示并列，谓语动词用原形。故填brush。
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
Milu deer(麋鹿) ,a kind f animal with large hrns(角) ,used t be cmmn in China lng ag. Like ther deer, they lived tgether and ate grass and the sft parts f trees. Peple ften killed Milu deer fr fd r sprt. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did nt prtect them and killed many. That is hw the Milu deer disappeared(消失) frm China.
Luckily, befre all f them lst their lives, smene tk sme deer t Britain t imprve the envirnment f the beautiful park which belnged t Duke f Bedfrd(贝德福特公爵). He liked them s much that he tk them frm China t Britain. Milu deer liked the cl, wet weather in England and their number increased (增加)year by year. As a result, when in 1985,the gvernment f China wanted t bring back the Milu deer, the Duke f Bedfrd was able t help. The first deer came back t China t the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilmetres suth f Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Prvince.
The deer certainly seem happy t be back in China because their number has grwn quickly. There are nw s many f them that peple have pened a new centre fr them in Hubei Prvince. At the mment the Milu deer live in centres where peple prtect and care fr them. We hpe that ne day there will be enugh animals t let them live in the wild again.
【答案】
56．large/big 57．Ming 58．few/n 59．British 60．mre 61．1985 62． China 63．fd 64．cl 65．wild
【分析】本文介绍了麋鹿以前和现在的生存环境和生活习性。
56．large/big
根据Milu deer(麋鹿) ,a kind f animal with large hrns(角) ,used t be cmmn in China lng ag.可知很久以前麋鹿的数量很多，故为large或big。
57．Ming
根据Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did nt prtect them and killed many. That is hw the Milu deer disappeared(消失) frm China.可知在明清时期，麋鹿被杀死很多，所以麋鹿几乎消失，几乎没有麋鹿剩下，故为Ming。
58．few/n
根据Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did nt prtect them and killed many. That is hw the Milu deer disappeared(消失) frm China.可知在明清时期，麋鹿被杀死很多，所以麋鹿几乎消失，几乎没有麋鹿剩下，故为few或n。
59．British
根据smene tk sme deer t Britain t imprve the envirnment f the beautiful park which belnged t Duke f Bedfrd(贝德福特公爵). He liked them s much that he tk them frm China t Britain.可知一个英国人把麋鹿带回家，故为British。
60．mre
根据He liked them s much that he tk them frm China t Britain.Milu deer liked the cl, wet weather in England and their number increased (增加)year by year.可知那个英国人对麋鹿保护得很好，以至于麋鹿的数量比以前更多，故为mre。
61．1985
根据As a result, when in 1985,the gvernment f China wanted t bring back the Milu deer, the Duke f Bedfrd was able t help. The first deer came back t China t the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilmetres suth f Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Prvince.可知在1985年，麋鹿回到中国。故为1985。
62．China
根据As a result, when in 1985,the gvernment f China wanted t bring back the Milu deer, the Duke f Bedfrd was able t help. The first deer came back t China t the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilmetres suth f Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Prvince. 可知在1985年，麋鹿回到中国，从那以后，它们就生活在那个中心，故为China。
63．fd
根据Like ther deer, they lived tgether and ate grass and the sft parts f trees.可知麋鹿最喜欢的食物是草和树上最柔软的部分，故为fd。
64．cl
根据Milu deer liked the cl, wet weather in England and their number increased (增加)year by year.可知麋鹿喜欢凉爽和湿润的天气，故为cl
65．wild
根据We hpe that ne day there will be enugh animals t let them live in the wild again.可知在将来，麋鹿将会再次回到野外生存，故为wild。
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
Reading bks is a gd hbby fr all kinds f reasns.
First, reading bks is f 66 . Yu can always keep yurself interested and help yu t have a gg time i 67 yu like reading.
Next, yu can read a bk a 68 : in a car , in a waiting-rm ,n a plane , in bed—even in the bath . All yu n 69 is a bk! Reading is a cnvenient（方便的） hbby as it is easy t stp and then start again.
A 70 gd reasn fr reading bks is that it is useful. If yu read as a hbby yu will get better and b 71 at it. This m 72 that yu will read faster and will becme better at understanding what yu read. As yur reading imprves, yu will prbably find yur schlwrk becmes much e 73 . Many schl subjects depend n （依靠）gd reading and, as yu read, yu learn mre and mre.
Sme peple say that reading is ut f date. This is nt t 74 . Yu have t be able t read t use a cmputer and, the better yu read, the better yur cmputer skills will be. Reading is never ut f date!
Gd readers are mst likely t be gd w 75 , t. They are usually gd at spelling as well, and have mre things t write abut. Reading bks is a wnderful hbby, ne f the best.
【答案】
66．fun 67．if 68．anywhere 69．need 70．Anther 71．better 72．means 73．easier 74．true 75．writers
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是读书的好处。作者认为读书是一个很好的爱好，读书非常有趣，可以让你度过美好的时光。而且读书可以不受地点的限制，你可以在任何地方读书。作者还认为读书会提高理解能力，而理解能力的提高也有助于你的其他功课的提高。最后作者说好的读者也很有可能成为好的作家。
66．句意：首先，读书是有趣的。根据下一句话中Yu can always keep yurself interested可知，这里作者所说的读书的第一个好处是它非常的有趣。fun 是一个名词，有趣，娱乐。
67．句意：你可以一直保持自己的兴趣，帮助你有一个好的时间，如果你喜欢阅读。If“如果，假如”的意思。
68．句意：接下来，你可以在任何地方读书：在车里、在候车室里、在飞机上、在床上，甚至在浴室里。根据这句话的意思可知，作者想说的是我们可以在任何地方读书。anywhere 任何地方。
69．句意：你所需要的仅仅是一本书而已。need 是一个动词，需要。上句话中作者说到我们可以在任何地方读书，不受限制，只要有一本书就可以了。故填need。
70．句意：读书的另一个原因是它很有用。anther 另一个。根据上文的意思可知，作者在前面已经提到了要读书的一些原因，比如它非常有趣、它不受地方的限制等等。这里作者要说另外一个原因了，故填anther。
71．句意：如果你把阅读作为一种爱好，你会变得越来越好。better and better“越来越好”
72．句意：这就意味着你读得更快，对你读的东西理解的更好。mean 意思是，意味着。这里的意思是说，如果你把读书当做一种爱好，那么你会越来越擅长读书的。
73．句意：当你的阅读能力提高的时候，你会发现你的功课也变得更容易了。easier 是easy 的比较级，更容易的。根据文意可知，当你的理解能力提高的时候，你学习其他的功课也会变得更容易。所以这里暗含有比较的意思，故用比较级形式。
74．句意：一些人说读书过时了，这并不是真的。true 是一个形容词，意思是真的，对的。根据作者的观点，他并不认为现在读书已经过时了，这一段的最后一句话Reading is never ut f date告诉我们，读书永远不会过时。故这不是真的。
75．句意：好的读者也很有可能成为好的作家。writer 是一个名词，意思是作者，作家。根据下一句话They are usually gd at spelling as well, and have mre things t write abut可知，爱读书的人也擅长写，他们也有更多的事情可写。故这里应该是说爱读书的人也擅长写，即成为作家。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是"东北虎保护协会"会员，请你以东北虎的名义写一封给人类的公开信，呼吁人类保护东北虎。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。信的内容包括：
1.你们大量砍伐森林，我们的食物减少，居住地缩小；
2.你们大量捕杀我们，用龙骨制药、虎皮制衣；
3.希望你们采取措施来保护我们，扩大老虎保护区，禁止捕猎；
4.让老虎和人类和平相处。
Dear Man,
I'm a tiger in the nrtheast f China. I'd like t have a talk with yu. We lived in the frest happily fr thusands f years, and then yu came! And nw we are in danger.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Man,
I'm a tiger in the nrtheast f China. I'd like t have a talk with yu. We lived in the frest happily fr thusands f years, and then yu came! And nw we are in danger. Just because yu cut dwn trees and frests fr buildings and farms. Our fd is becming less and less. Our living areas are getting smaller. Als yu kill us fr ur bnes t make medicine and ur fur t make clthes. Our life is hard. S we hpe yu can make Tiger Reserves larger and prtect us and let tiger and man live peacefully tgether.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按书信格式来写。在写作时应承接短文开头；本文主要是呼吁人类如何保护老虎。
2.写作指导：本文的时态主要以一般现在时为主，用第一人称来写。首先说明为什么要拯救老虎，介绍老虎的生存现状。然后可以给出拯救老虎的具体措施或建议。最后做出呼吁，呼吁人类要与老虎和平共处。
mean helpful brush wise run ut
Survival cnditins
Lng ag
The number f them was very 56
In the 57 and Qing dynasties
There were 58 Milu deer left in China
Later
A 59 man tk sme f them hme and prtected them s well that there were much 60 than befre
In 61
They came back t 62 and have lived in centers since then
Life habits
Their favurite 63
They ate grass and the sft parts f trees
Their favurite weather
They liked 64 and wet weather
Their future
They will becme really 65 animals again