还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
山西省吕梁市多校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
展开
这是一份山西省吕梁市多校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山西省吕梁市多校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Wanted
Are you hard﹣working？Do you like to meet people？If your answer is "Yes"；then we have a job for you as a waiter.Call AL Hotel at 5564779!
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people？Do you like to write stories？If you want to work for our magic as a reporter，please call Karen at 5583366.
Help Wanted
Do you like babies？Can you look after a baby for two days？If you are sure to take good care of it，call Mr.Green at 7665898. ＄80 or more.Today!Be quick!
Cleaner wanted
Can you make a large house clean and tidy？If you hope to get paid ＄20 once，call us this evening from 18：00 to 20：00.Our telephone number is 6338001.
（1）If you want to be a ，you can call AL Hotel.
A.waiter
B.reporter
C.cleaner
D.driver
（2）If you want to work as a reporter，you should call .
A.5564779
B.7665898
C.5583366
D.6338001
（3）How long does Mr.Green need a babysitter to work？
A.For one day.
B.For two days.
C.For a week.
D.For half a month.
（4）If you work as a cleaner every weekday，and once a day，how much will you be paid every week？
A. ＄100.
B. ＄150.
C. ＄200.
D. ＄240.
（5）What is NOT mentioned in the ads？
A.Jobs you can choose from.
B.E﹣mail addresses.
C.Telephone numbers.
D.Time when you are supposed to work.
12．（10分）Paul is a 12﹣year﹣old student from Australia.He has short blonde hair，blue eyes and a big nose.He comes to China to study with his parents.He likes to be friends with other people.He can speak Chinese well.And every student in his class likes him.His best friend is from Canada.She says Paul is handsome and nice.
Jessica is a beautiful girl.She is from the USA.She is tall with big blue eyes.For her，basketball is really interesting.She dreams of being a basketball player of national team（国家队）.But her parents want her to be an actress because she is smart and beautiful.
Scott is a Chinese boy.He has short black hair and black eyes.He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working in Beijing.He can only see his parents once（一次） a year.He doesn't like that.He misses his parents very much.To see his parents often，he studies very hard and he wants to walk out of his village.He is a great boy.
（1）What does Lucy think of Paul？
A.Friendly and tall.
B.Handsome and short.
C.Handsome and nice.
D.A little thin.
（2）Where is Jessica from？
A.Canada.
B.China.
C.Australia.
D.The USA.
（3）What is Jessica interested in？
A.Playing basketball.
B.Acting.
C.Dancing.
D.Making friends.
（4）Why does Scott lives with his grandparents in a village？
A.Because he likes living with them.
B.Because his parents are working in Beijing.
C.Because he likes living in the village.
D.Because he can see his parents often.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Paul is good at speaking Chinese.
B.These three students are from different countries.
C.Scott wants to see his parents often.
D.Jessica's parents want her to be a basketball player.
13．（10分）Elephants have very strong legs．Their legs are like trees．They usually walk slowly because they are so big，but they walk very quietly．
Wild elephants living in the jungle（丛林） usually stay together in big families．Usually one old elephant leads them．The others follow their leader．They usually move about at night，looking for food．In the hot daytime，they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees．Elephants are kind animals．When one of them is hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet，the other elephants lift it up and help it to walk．
Some people say that elephants never forget．They remember people who are kind or bad to them．
（1）Elephants usually walk slowly because ．
A．they are very big
B．they are quiet
C．they are very strong
D．they want to eat leaves along the way
（2）Wild elephants living usually stay together in big families．
A．in the zoo
B．in the suburbs
C．in the jungle
D．in the cities
（3）When an elephant is hurt and cannot keep itself to its feet，the others ．
A．lift it up and help it to walk
B．run away as soon as possible
C．kill it immediately
D．carry it to a safe place
（4）If you hurt an elephant，what may happen when you meet it again five years later？
A．It may not remember you and walk away．
B．It may kick you or do something to hurt you．
C．It may eat the food you give it．
D．It may let you take photos with it．
（5）When elephants stay together， ．
A．not all the elephants follow their leader
B．the youngest elephant leads them
C．there is a leader
D．there is no leader
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分）Dear Betty，
Thank you very much for your e ﹣ mail. （1） It is a big and famous museum.Let me tell you the way to it.
（2） Don't Turn left at the last turning，but at the third one. （3） The museum is across from the park，next to a post office. （4） There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum.
I hope you can have a nice time there.But don't take a camera. （5） There is a supermarket next to it.You can buy some gifts for your family members in it.
Yours，
Jerry
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street.
B.I know you'd like to visit the National Museum in our city.
C.It is open from 9：30 a.m.to 5：30 p.m.every day.
D.You can't use it in the museum.
E.You'll see a park on your right.
完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Peter works in a restaurant.The restaurant is big and clean.There are（1） kinds of food here，like noodles，dumplings and pancakes.People who live around the restaurant（2） to come here.
Every Sunday，a girl would come to the restaurant.She always（3） a small bowl of beef noodles.But she （4） eats the noodles in the restaurant.She always takes it away（带走）.
One day，the girl comes to the restaurant（5） .She doesn't order anything this time.She looks very sad and she sits there for a very long time. （6） the girl wants to leave，Peter comes to her.
" Can I help you？" Peter （7） to the girl.
" No，thank you.I don't（8） to buy the noodles from now on，" the girl says.
"Why？"Peter asks her.
" It's my young（9） favorite food，but he doesn't need it now.Mum tells me he goes to another（10） and we' ll never find him，" the girl is sad.
" But I think he would always （11） you，" Peter says.
" Really？" the girl （12） Peter.
" Yes.And he will always remember the（13） you buy for（14） ，" Peter smiles to her.
The girl smiles to Peter，too.Then she leaves the restaurant（15） a happy face.
（1）A.same
B.different
C.special
D.large
（2）A.run
B.get
C.like
D.walk
（3）A.orders
B.wants
C.cooks
D.makes
（4）A.often
B.sometimes
C.never
D.always
（5）A.soon
B.later
C.again
D.yet
（6）A.When
B.After
C.But
D.Because
（7）A.listens
B.says
C.tells
D.learns
（8）A.like
B.hope
C.start
D.need
（9）A.brother's
B.sister's
C.mom's
D.aunt's
（10）A.town
B.world
C.mountain
D.beach
（11）A.kill
B.forget
C.miss
D.visit
（12）A.looks at
B.looks for
C.puts up
D.wakes up
（13）A.gift
B.flower
C.beef
D.noodles
（14）A.her
B.him
C.them
D.us
（15）A.for
B.from
C.with
D.by
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Lake draw sun flower often a beautiful work with because
It's a（1） and warm Sunday morning.My parents，my sister and I are all at home.My parents don't have to go to（2） ，and my sister and I don't have to go to school.We are all in the yard （院子）.Look!My father is washing his bike（3） it's very dirty.He（4） goes to work by bike.The bike ride（5） him about ten minutes.My mother is watering the（6） .The flowers make our yard very（7） .We all like the flowers.My sister is playing（8） a dog.It's her pet dog.The dog is very smart.My mother often takes the dog out for（9） walk after dinner.What am I doing？I'm drawing.I like（10） very much.I want to join the art club at school.
It's a nice day and we're very happy today!
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Bill is a six﹣ year﹣ old boy.His mother Mrs.Green is very strict and there（1） many rules for Bill to follow.One day，Bill and his mother take a bus to the store.It's Bill's first time to get on a bus so Bill is very happy and（2） runs here and there on the bus.
"Don't run on the bus，dear.It's noisy and impolite（不礼貌的）."says his mother.Bill listens to his mother and sits down.Then he sees a man playing the guitar in the street，so he opens the window（3） looks out of the bus.
"Don't do that，dear.It's dangerous." says his mother.Again Bill listens to her.When Mrs.Green finds Bill wants（4） say something，she says， "Don't talk."
After they get to the store.Mrs.Green says to Bill， "（5） do you want to say，dear？" "You dropped your phone on the bus.You don't want me to talk，and it's too late .You can't call Daddy." Bill says.
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）Betty：Hello，Sally.
Sally：Oh，Betty!Nice to see you again.
Betty ：Nice to see you.
Sally： （1） ？
Betty ：My vacation was great!I came back from Paris（巴黎） two days ago.
Sally：Paris？My God.It's one of my favorite cities（城市）.
Betty：I like it very much. （2） .
Sally：It must be a wonderful vacation.
Betty ：Sure.
Sally： （3） .
Betty ：My friend Lucy.
Sally： （4） ？
Betty：Shopping!I went shopping every day.
Sally：Wow! （5） ？
Betty ：Yes，the things are very expensive.But the fashionable dress （时装） in Paris is pretty good.I bought a lot of clothes.I love Paris' fashionable dress.
六、书面表达
19．（20分）假如你是李华，下周班会课的话题叫 My best friend。请你以李华的身份介绍一下自己的好友。
李明
Appearance（外貌）
个子高、黑色短直发、戴眼镜
On weekdays
6：30起床，早饭后步行上学。晚上跟父母一起看电视；
Last weekend
跟父母去爬山、摘苹果，累却开心；
提示词：wear glasses；go climbing；pick apples
要求：
1.条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范，可适当增加细节；（文章中必须包含表格中所有内容）
2.不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数：不少于 50 词。
__________
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Wanted
Are you hard﹣working？Do you like to meet people？If your answer is "Yes"；then we have a job for you as a waiter.Call AL Hotel at 5564779!
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people？Do you like to write stories？If you want to work for our magic as a reporter，please call Karen at 5583366.
Help Wanted
Do you like babies？Can you look after a baby for two days？If you are sure to take good care of it，call Mr.Green at 7665898. ＄80 or more.Today!Be quick!
Cleaner wanted
Can you make a large house clean and tidy？If you hope to get paid ＄20 once，call us this evening from 18：00 to 20：00.Our telephone number is 6338001.
（1）If you want to be a A ，you can call AL Hotel.
A.waiter
B.reporter
C.cleaner
D.driver
（2）If you want to work as a reporter，you should call C .
A.5564779
B.7665898
C.5583366
D.6338001
（3）How long does Mr.Green need a babysitter to work？ B
A.For one day.
B.For two days.
C.For a week.
D.For half a month.
（4）If you work as a cleaner every weekday，and once a day，how much will you be paid every week？ A
A. ＄100.
B. ＄150.
C. ＄200.
D. ＄240.
（5）What is NOT mentioned in the ads？ B
A.Jobs you can choose from.
B.E﹣mail addresses.
C.Telephone numbers.
D.Time when you are supposed to work.
【分析】本文是四个招聘广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据then we have a job for you as a waiter.Call AL Hotel at 5564779!（那么我们有一份服务员的工作。请致电 AL Hotel 5564779！）可知，如果你想成为服务员，你可以打电话给AL Hotel。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据If you want to work for our magic as a reporter，please call Karen at 5583366.（如果你想为我们的魔术工作做记者，请拨打5583366 联系凯伦。）可知，如果你想当记者，你应该打电话5583366，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Can you look after a baby for two days？If you are sure to take good care of it，call Mr.Green at 7665898.（你能照顾一个婴儿两天吗？如果你确定要好好照顾它，请致电格林先生7665898）可知，格林先生需要保姆工作两天，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Can you make a large house clean and tidy？If you hope to get paid ＄20 once，call us this evening from 18：00 to 20：00.（你能把大房子弄得干净整洁吗？如果你希望得到＄20一次的报酬，今晚18：00﹣20：00联系我们。）可知，如果你每个工作日都做清洁工，每天一次，你每周的工资是20+20+20+20+20＝100，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格中信息可知，四个招聘广告中，广告中提到了电话号码，可选择的工作和应该工作的时间；广告中没有提到电子邮件地址。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
12．（10分）Paul is a 12﹣year﹣old student from Australia.He has short blonde hair，blue eyes and a big nose.He comes to China to study with his parents.He likes to be friends with other people.He can speak Chinese well.And every student in his class likes him.His best friend is from Canada.She says Paul is handsome and nice.
Jessica is a beautiful girl.She is from the USA.She is tall with big blue eyes.For her，basketball is really interesting.She dreams of being a basketball player of national team（国家队）.But her parents want her to be an actress because she is smart and beautiful.
Scott is a Chinese boy.He has short black hair and black eyes.He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working in Beijing.He can only see his parents once（一次） a year.He doesn't like that.He misses his parents very much.To see his parents often，he studies very hard and he wants to walk out of his village.He is a great boy.
（1）What does Lucy think of Paul？ C
A.Friendly and tall.
B.Handsome and short.
C.Handsome and nice.
D.A little thin.
（2）Where is Jessica from？ D
A.Canada.
B.China.
C.Australia.
D.The USA.
（3）What is Jessica interested in？ A
A.Playing basketball.
B.Acting.
C.Dancing.
D.Making friends.
（4）Why does Scott lives with his grandparents in a village？ B
A.Because he likes living with them.
B.Because his parents are working in Beijing.
C.Because he likes living in the village.
D.Because he can see his parents often.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.Paul is good at speaking Chinese.
B.These three students are from different countries.
C.Scott wants to see his parents often.
D.Jessica's parents want her to be a basketball player.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个孩子的名字，国籍，喜欢的运动等等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据She says Paul is handsome and nice，（她说保罗是英俊的和蔼的）可知，Lucy认为Paul是英俊的和蔼的。故答案为C。
（2）细节推理题。根据She is from the USA，（她来自美国）可知，Jessica来自美国。故答案为D。
（3）细节推理题。根据For her，basketball is really interesting，（对她来说，篮球是很有趣的）可知，Jessica对打篮球感兴趣。故答案为A。
（4）细节推理题。根据He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working in Beijing，（他和祖父母住在村里是因为父母在北京工作）可知，Scott和祖父母住在村里的原因是父母在北京工作。故答案为B。
（5）细节推理题。根据But her parents want her to be an actress because she is smart and beautiful，（但是她的父母想让她成为一个演员，因为她是聪明的，漂亮的）可知，Jessica的父母想让她成为一个篮球运动员是不对的。故答案为D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
13．（10分）Elephants have very strong legs．Their legs are like trees．They usually walk slowly because they are so big，but they walk very quietly．
Wild elephants living in the jungle（丛林） usually stay together in big families．Usually one old elephant leads them．The others follow their leader．They usually move about at night，looking for food．In the hot daytime，they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees．Elephants are kind animals．When one of them is hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet，the other elephants lift it up and help it to walk．
Some people say that elephants never forget．They remember people who are kind or bad to them．
（1）Elephants usually walk slowly because A ．
A．they are very big
B．they are quiet
C．they are very strong
D．they want to eat leaves along the way
（2）Wild elephants living C usually stay together in big families．
A．in the zoo
B．in the suburbs
C．in the jungle
D．in the cities
（3）When an elephant is hurt and cannot keep itself to its feet，the others A ．
A．lift it up and help it to walk
B．run away as soon as possible
C．kill it immediately
D．carry it to a safe place
（4）If you hurt an elephant，what may happen when you meet it again five years later？ B
A．It may not remember you and walk away．
B．It may kick you or do something to hurt you．
C．It may eat the food you give it．
D．It may let you take photos with it．
（5）When elephants stay together， C ．
A．not all the elephants follow their leader
B．the youngest elephant leads them
C．there is a leader
D．there is no leader
【分析】短文主要介绍大象的身体、生活习性等，并指出大象是善良的动物，它们的记忆力也很好．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段They usually walk slowly because they are so big它们通常走得很慢，因为它们太大了．可知，大象通常走得很慢，因为它们很大．故选：A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Wild elephants living in the jungle（丛林） usually stay together in big families．生活在丛林中的野象通常住在一个大家庭里．可知，是生活在丛林中．故选：C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据第三段When one of them is hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet，the other elephants lift it up and help it to walk．当其中一只受到伤害而无法站立时，另一只大象把它举起来帮助它行走．可知，当一头大象受伤了，不能站稳脚跟时，其他大象就把它举起来帮助它走路．故选：A．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段They remember people who are kind or bad to them它们记得对它们好或坏的人．可以推断：如果你伤害了一头大象，五年后你再遇到它时，它可能会踢你或者做一些伤害你的事情．故选：B．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Usually one old elephant leads them．The others follow their leader．通常有一头老象带领它们，其他的象跟着它们的首领．可知，当大象呆在一起时，有一个首领．故选：C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分）Dear Betty，
Thank you very much for your e ﹣ mail. （1） B It is a big and famous museum.Let me tell you the way to it.
（2） A Don't Turn left at the last turning，but at the third one. （3） E The museum is across from the park，next to a post office. （4） C There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum.
I hope you can have a nice time there.But don't take a camera. （5） D There is a supermarket next to it.You can buy some gifts for your family members in it.
Yours，
Jerry
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street.
B.I know you'd like to visit the National Museum in our city.
C.It is open from 9：30 a.m.to 5：30 p.m.every day.
D.You can't use it in the museum.
E.You'll see a park on your right.
【分析】短文主要写了如何到达一个大型博物馆，并提醒不要在博物馆使用相机。博物馆位于公园对面，附近有一家邮局和超市，里面展示了很多古物和绘画。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文It is a big and famous museum．（它是一个又大又有名的博物馆。）可知说的是博物馆。结合选项，应说我知道你想参观我们市的国家博物馆。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Don't Turn left at the last turning，but at the third one．（不要在最后一个路口左转，而要在第三个路口左转。）可知说的是怎么去博物馆。结合选项，应说从你的家开车沿着红星街开。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The museum is across from the park，next to a post office．（博物馆在公园的对面，邮局的旁边。）可知说的是博物馆的位置。结合选项，应说你会看到一个公园在你的右边。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum．（博物馆里有许多古老的东西和绘画。）可知说的是博物馆里有什么。结合选项，应说营业时间是每天上午9：30到下午5：30。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文But don't take a camera．（但是不要带相机。）可知说的是去博物馆不要带相机。结合选项，应说你不能在博物馆里使用它。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Peter works in a restaurant.The restaurant is big and clean.There are（1） B kinds of food here，like noodles，dumplings and pancakes.People who live around the restaurant（2） C to come here.
Every Sunday，a girl would come to the restaurant.She always（3） A a small bowl of beef noodles.But she （4） C eats the noodles in the restaurant.She always takes it away（带走）.
One day，the girl comes to the restaurant（5） C .She doesn't order anything this time.She looks very sad and she sits there for a very long time. （6） A the girl wants to leave，Peter comes to her.
" Can I help you？" Peter （7） B to the girl.
" No，thank you.I don't（8） D to buy the noodles from now on，" the girl says.
"Why？"Peter asks her.
" It's my young（9） A favorite food，but he doesn't need it now.Mum tells me he goes to another（10） B and we' ll never find him，" the girl is sad.
" But I think he would always （11） C you，" Peter says.
" Really？" the girl （12） A Peter.
" Yes.And he will always remember the（13） D you buy for（14） B ，" Peter smiles to her.
The girl smiles to Peter，too.Then she leaves the restaurant（15） C a happy face.
（1）A.same
B.different
C.special
D.large
（2）A.run
B.get
C.like
D.walk
（3）A.orders
B.wants
C.cooks
D.makes
（4）A.often
B.sometimes
C.never
D.always
（5）A.soon
B.later
C.again
D.yet
（6）A.When
B.After
C.But
D.Because
（7）A.listens
B.says
C.tells
D.learns
（8）A.like
B.hope
C.start
D.need
（9）A.brother's
B.sister's
C.mom's
D.aunt's
（10）A.town
B.world
C.mountain
D.beach
（11）A.kill
B.forget
C.miss
D.visit
（12）A.looks at
B.looks for
C.puts up
D.wakes up
（13）A.gift
B.flower
C.beef
D.noodles
（14）A.her
B.him
C.them
D.us
（15）A.for
B.from
C.with
D.by
【分析】本文主要讲述彼得工作在餐馆，每个星期天都会看见一个女孩来餐馆要一小碗面条，不在餐馆里吃，而是带走。一天，女孩又来到餐馆，她这次没有点任何东西。原来妈妈告诉她弟弟去了另外一个地方了。彼得劝女孩说："他会永远爱你的。他会永远记得你给他买的面条。"女孩听了开心的离开了餐馆。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A：相同的；B：不同的；C：特别的；D：大的。根据下文like noodles，dumplings and pancakes（像面条、饺子和煎饼）可知，有各种各样的美食，diffrent kinds of 不同种类。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A：奔跑；B：得到；C：喜欢；D：步行。根据句意eople who live around the restaurant （2）to come here.（餐馆周围的人来这）可知，是喜欢，like to do sth喜欢做某事。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A：点；B：需求；C：烹调；D：做。根据 下文a small bowl of beef noodles（一小碗牛肉面）可知，她总是点一小碗牛肉面。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A：时常；B：有时；C：从不；D：总是。根据下句She always takes it away（她总是带走）可知从不在餐厅里吃。故选C。
（5）副词辨析。A：很快；B：后来；C：又；D：然而。根据上文One day，the girl comes to the restaurant（一天，女孩来到餐馆）﹣﹣﹣结合语境，可知此处是指一天，女孩又来到餐馆。故选C。
（6）连词辨析。A：当......时候；B：在......之后；C：但是；D：因为。根据下文the girl wants to leave，Peter comes to her（女孩想离开，彼得来找她。）可知，是指：当女孩想走时，彼得向她走来。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A：倾听；B：说；C：告诉；D：学习。根据上句Can I help you？"（我能帮你吗？）可知是对她说。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A：喜欢；B：希望；C：开始；D：需要。根据下文to buy the noodles from now on（从现在起买面条了）可知，此处是指她不再需要买面条了。故选D。
（9）名词所有格辨析。A：弟弟的；B：姐姐的；C：妈妈的；D：阿姨的。根据下句but he doesn't need it now.（他现在不需要了）可知是男性，结合语境，女孩总是买面条，所以此处是指这是我弟弟最喜欢的食物。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A：城镇；B：世界；C：山；D：海滩。根据下文we'll never find him.（我们永远也找不到他了）可知，推出他去了另一个世界。故选B。
（11）动词辨析。A：杀死；B：忘记；C：思念；D：访问。根据But I think he would always﹣﹣you（我认为他将总是会......你）结合语境，可知是指：但我想他会永远思念你的。故选C。
（12）动词短语辨析。A：看着；B：寻找；C：举起；D：醒来。根据the girl （12）Peter.（女孩......彼得）结合语境，应该是看着Peter。故选A。
（13）名词辨析。A：礼物；B：花；C：牛肉；D：面条。根据上文She always（3）a small bowl of beef noodles（她总是点一小碗牛肉面）可知，他会永远记得你给他买的面条。故选D。
（14）代词辨析。A：她；B：他；C：他们；D：我们。根据And he will always remember the noddles you buy for（他会永远记得你买的）结合语境，应该是他会永远记得你给他买的面。故选B。
（15）介词辨析。A：为；B：从；C：带有；D：由。根据上文Then she leaves the restaurant（然后她离开了餐厅）结合语境可知：然后她带着快乐的表情离开了餐馆，with表伴随。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Lake draw sun flower often a beautiful work with because
It's a（1） sunny and warm Sunday morning.My parents，my sister and I are all at home.My parents don't have to go to（2） work ，and my sister and I don't have to go to school.We are all in the yard （院子）.Look!My father is washing his bike（3） because it's very dirty.He（4） often goes to work by bike.The bike ride（5） takes him about ten minutes.My mother is watering the（6） flowers .The flowers make our yard very（7） beautiful .We all like the flowers.My sister is playing（8） with a dog.It's her pet dog.The dog is very smart.My mother often takes the dog out for（9） a walk after dinner.What am I doing？I'm drawing.I like（10） drawing very much.I want to join the art club at school.
It's a nice day and we're very happy today!
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者一家在星期天上午的活动。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是一个阳光明媚、温暖的星期天上午。根据空后and warm （温暖的）和给出的单词可知，应是阳光明媚、温暖的星期天上午，故空处应是sunny"阳光明媚的"。故填：sunny。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的父母不用上班，我和妹妹也不用上学。go to work"去上班"，固定短语。故填：work。
（3）考查连词。句意：看！我父亲正在洗他的自行车，因为它很脏。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because"因为"。故填：because。
（4）考查副词。句意：他经常骑自行车去上班。分析句子结构和给出的单词可知，应是他经常骑自行车去上班，故空处应是often"经常"，副词。故填：often。
（5）考查动词。句意：骑自行车花了他大约十分钟。根据空后about ten minutes（大约十分钟）和给出的单词可知，应是骑自行车花了他大约十分钟，故空处应是take"花费"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语The bike ride是第三人称单数，故动词应用takes。故填：takes。
（6）考查名词。句意：我妈妈正在浇花。根据后句The flowers make our yard very（7）.（这些花使我们的院子非常……。）可知，应是妈妈正在浇花，故空处应是flower"花"，可数名词；根据语境可知此处应用复数名词。故填：flowers。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这些花使我们的院子非常美丽。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是花使我们的院子非常美丽，故空处应是beautiful"美丽的"，形容词。故填：beautiful。
（8）考查介词。句意：我妹妹正在和一条狗玩。play with"和……玩"，固定短语。故填：with。
（9）考查冠词。句意：晚饭后，我妈妈经常带狗出去散步。for a walk"散步"。故填：a。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我非常喜欢画画。根据后句I want to join the art club at school.（我想加入学校的艺术俱乐部。）可知，应是喜欢画画，故空处应是draw"画画"，单词；like doing sth."喜欢干某事"，表示习惯性的动作。故填：drawing。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Bill is a six﹣ year﹣ old boy.His mother Mrs.Green is very strict and there（1） are many rules for Bill to follow.One day，Bill and his mother take a bus to the store.It's Bill's first time to get on a bus so Bill is very happy and（2） he runs here and there on the bus.
"Don't run on the bus，dear.It's noisy and impolite（不礼貌的）."says his mother.Bill listens to his mother and sits down.Then he sees a man playing the guitar in the street，so he opens the window（3） and looks out of the bus.
"Don't do that，dear.It's dangerous." says his mother.Again Bill listens to her.When Mrs.Green finds Bill wants（4） to say something，she says， "Don't talk."
After they get to the store.Mrs.Green says to Bill， "（5） what do you want to say，dear？" "You dropped your phone on the bus.You don't want me to talk，and it's too late .You can't call Daddy." Bill says.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个六岁男孩Bill和他严格的母亲Green夫人一起坐公交车去商店的经历。Green夫人对Bill有很多规定，让他不能乱跑、开窗户、说话等等。在公交车上，Bill一开始很开心，但是听到母亲的话后就乖乖坐下来。最后在商店里，Bill发现自己的手机掉在了公交车上，但因为母亲的规定他不能说话，错过了找回手机的机会。
【解答】（1）考查there be句型。句意：他的母亲Green夫人非常严格，有许多规则要Bill遵守。分析句子可知，此处为there be句型，根据句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时态，结合空格后的复数名词rules可知，应填are。故填are。
（2）考查代词。句意：这是Bill第一次乘公共汽车，所以Bill非常高兴，他在公共汽车上到处跑。根据Bill is very happy（Bill非常高兴）可知，此处指代的是Bill，且空格处在句中作主语，所以应填人称代词主格he。故填he。
（3）考查连词。句意：然后他看到一个人在街上弹吉他，所以他打开窗户向车外看。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
（4）考查不定式。句意：当Green夫人发现Bill想说什么时，她说："不要说话。"want to do sth."想要做某事" ，固定短语。故填to。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：亲爱的，你想说什么？根据句意可知，此处是"想说什么"，what"什么"符合题意。故填what。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）Betty：Hello，Sally.
Sally：Oh，Betty!Nice to see you again.
Betty ：Nice to see you.
Sally： （1） How was your vacation ？
Betty ：My vacation was great!I came back from Paris（巴黎） two days ago.
Sally：Paris？My God.It's one of my favorite cities（城市）.
Betty：I like it very much. （2） It's really beautiful .
Sally：It must be a wonderful vacation.
Betty ：Sure.
Sally： （3） Who did you go with .
Betty ：My friend Lucy.
Sally： （4） What did you do ？
Betty：Shopping!I went shopping every day.
Sally：Wow! （5） Are the things very expensive ？
Betty ：Yes，the things are very expensive.But the fashionable dress （时装） in Paris is pretty good.I bought a lot of clothes.I love Paris' fashionable dress.
【分析】本文是Sally和Betty在谈论Betty的假期的一段对话。
【解答】（1）根据回答My vacation was great!I came back from Paris（巴黎） two days ago.（我的假期很棒！我两天前从巴黎回来。）及句末问号可知，此处应问对方"你的假期过得怎么样？"，怎样how，事情已经发生故用一般过去时，你的假期your vacation。故填：How was your vacation。
（2）根据上句I like it very much.（我非常喜欢它。）可知，此处在谈对巴黎的评价或者印象，故可填"它真的很漂亮。"。漂亮beautiful，为形容词；真的really。故填：It's really beautiful。
（3）根据回答My friend Lucy.（我的朋友Lucy。）可知，此处在问"你和谁一起去的？"，和某人一起用介词with，谁who。故填：Who did you go with。
（4）根据回答Shopping!I went shopping every day.（购物！我每天都要去购物。）可知此处在问对方"你做了些什么？"事情已经发生，用一般过去时，什么what。故填：What did you do。
（5）根据回答Yes，the things are very expensive.（是的，那儿的东西都很贵。）可知，此处为一般疑问句，且在问东西贵不贵，描述一般情况，用一般现在时即可。即"东西很贵吗？"贵expensive；很very；东西the things。故填：Are the things very expensive。
【点评】考查日常交际对话，平时多积累多练习。
六、书面表达
19．（20分）假如你是李华，下周班会课的话题叫 My best friend。请你以李华的身份介绍一下自己的好友。
李明
Appearance（外貌）
个子高、黑色短直发、戴眼镜
On weekdays
6：30起床，早饭后步行上学。晚上跟父母一起看电视；
Last weekend
跟父母去爬山、摘苹果，累却开心；
提示词：wear glasses；go climbing；pick apples
要求：
1.条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范，可适当增加细节；（文章中必须包含表格中所有内容）
2.不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数：不少于 50 词。
__________
【分析】高分句型一】：
On weekends，he usually gets up at half past six，and he eats breakfast at home.在周末，他通常六点半起床，在家吃早餐。get up起床，at home在家。
【高分句型二】：
In the afternoon，after finishing his homework，he often watches TV with his family.下午，做完作业后，他经常和家人一起看电视。after后面跟动名词形式。
【解答】
Mybestfriend
I have a good friend.His name is Xiao Ming.（引出话题）He is very tall.He has black straight hair.He usually wears uniform.He wears glasses.（外貌）
On weekends，he usually gets up at half past six，and he eats breakfast at home.【高分句型一】After that，he goes to school on foot.In the afternoon，after finishing his homework，he often watches TV with his family.【高分句型二】（工作日的活动）
Last weekend，he went to the mountains with his parents，And they picked a lot of apples on the mountains.They had great fun.Xiao Ming felt tired but happy.（上周做的事情）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山西省吕梁市多校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Wanted
Are you hard﹣working？Do you like to meet people？If your answer is "Yes"；then we have a job for you as a waiter.Call AL Hotel at 5564779!
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people？Do you like to write stories？If you want to work for our magic as a reporter，please call Karen at 5583366.
Help Wanted
Do you like babies？Can you look after a baby for two days？If you are sure to take good care of it，call Mr.Green at 7665898. ＄80 or more.Today!Be quick!
Cleaner wanted
Can you make a large house clean and tidy？If you hope to get paid ＄20 once，call us this evening from 18：00 to 20：00.Our telephone number is 6338001.
（1）If you want to be a ，you can call AL Hotel.
A.waiter
B.reporter
C.cleaner
D.driver
（2）If you want to work as a reporter，you should call .
A.5564779
B.7665898
C.5583366
D.6338001
（3）How long does Mr.Green need a babysitter to work？
A.For one day.
B.For two days.
C.For a week.
D.For half a month.
（4）If you work as a cleaner every weekday，and once a day，how much will you be paid every week？
A. ＄100.
B. ＄150.
C. ＄200.
D. ＄240.
（5）What is NOT mentioned in the ads？
A.Jobs you can choose from.
B.E﹣mail addresses.
C.Telephone numbers.
D.Time when you are supposed to work.
12．（10分）Paul is a 12﹣year﹣old student from Australia.He has short blonde hair，blue eyes and a big nose.He comes to China to study with his parents.He likes to be friends with other people.He can speak Chinese well.And every student in his class likes him.His best friend is from Canada.She says Paul is handsome and nice.
Jessica is a beautiful girl.She is from the USA.She is tall with big blue eyes.For her，basketball is really interesting.She dreams of being a basketball player of national team（国家队）.But her parents want her to be an actress because she is smart and beautiful.
Scott is a Chinese boy.He has short black hair and black eyes.He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working in Beijing.He can only see his parents once（一次） a year.He doesn't like that.He misses his parents very much.To see his parents often，he studies very hard and he wants to walk out of his village.He is a great boy.
（1）What does Lucy think of Paul？
A.Friendly and tall.
B.Handsome and short.
C.Handsome and nice.
D.A little thin.
（2）Where is Jessica from？
A.Canada.
B.China.
C.Australia.
D.The USA.
（3）What is Jessica interested in？
A.Playing basketball.
B.Acting.
C.Dancing.
D.Making friends.
（4）Why does Scott lives with his grandparents in a village？
A.Because he likes living with them.
B.Because his parents are working in Beijing.
C.Because he likes living in the village.
D.Because he can see his parents often.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Paul is good at speaking Chinese.
B.These three students are from different countries.
C.Scott wants to see his parents often.
D.Jessica's parents want her to be a basketball player.
13．（10分）Elephants have very strong legs．Their legs are like trees．They usually walk slowly because they are so big，but they walk very quietly．
Wild elephants living in the jungle（丛林） usually stay together in big families．Usually one old elephant leads them．The others follow their leader．They usually move about at night，looking for food．In the hot daytime，they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees．Elephants are kind animals．When one of them is hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet，the other elephants lift it up and help it to walk．
Some people say that elephants never forget．They remember people who are kind or bad to them．
（1）Elephants usually walk slowly because ．
A．they are very big
B．they are quiet
C．they are very strong
D．they want to eat leaves along the way
（2）Wild elephants living usually stay together in big families．
A．in the zoo
B．in the suburbs
C．in the jungle
D．in the cities
（3）When an elephant is hurt and cannot keep itself to its feet，the others ．
A．lift it up and help it to walk
B．run away as soon as possible
C．kill it immediately
D．carry it to a safe place
（4）If you hurt an elephant，what may happen when you meet it again five years later？
A．It may not remember you and walk away．
B．It may kick you or do something to hurt you．
C．It may eat the food you give it．
D．It may let you take photos with it．
（5）When elephants stay together， ．
A．not all the elephants follow their leader
B．the youngest elephant leads them
C．there is a leader
D．there is no leader
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分）Dear Betty，
Thank you very much for your e ﹣ mail. （1） It is a big and famous museum.Let me tell you the way to it.
（2） Don't Turn left at the last turning，but at the third one. （3） The museum is across from the park，next to a post office. （4） There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum.
I hope you can have a nice time there.But don't take a camera. （5） There is a supermarket next to it.You can buy some gifts for your family members in it.
Yours，
Jerry
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street.
B.I know you'd like to visit the National Museum in our city.
C.It is open from 9：30 a.m.to 5：30 p.m.every day.
D.You can't use it in the museum.
E.You'll see a park on your right.
完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Peter works in a restaurant.The restaurant is big and clean.There are（1） kinds of food here，like noodles，dumplings and pancakes.People who live around the restaurant（2） to come here.
Every Sunday，a girl would come to the restaurant.She always（3） a small bowl of beef noodles.But she （4） eats the noodles in the restaurant.She always takes it away（带走）.
One day，the girl comes to the restaurant（5） .She doesn't order anything this time.She looks very sad and she sits there for a very long time. （6） the girl wants to leave，Peter comes to her.
" Can I help you？" Peter （7） to the girl.
" No，thank you.I don't（8） to buy the noodles from now on，" the girl says.
"Why？"Peter asks her.
" It's my young（9） favorite food，but he doesn't need it now.Mum tells me he goes to another（10） and we' ll never find him，" the girl is sad.
" But I think he would always （11） you，" Peter says.
" Really？" the girl （12） Peter.
" Yes.And he will always remember the（13） you buy for（14） ，" Peter smiles to her.
The girl smiles to Peter，too.Then she leaves the restaurant（15） a happy face.
（1）A.same
B.different
C.special
D.large
（2）A.run
B.get
C.like
D.walk
（3）A.orders
B.wants
C.cooks
D.makes
（4）A.often
B.sometimes
C.never
D.always
（5）A.soon
B.later
C.again
D.yet
（6）A.When
B.After
C.But
D.Because
（7）A.listens
B.says
C.tells
D.learns
（8）A.like
B.hope
C.start
D.need
（9）A.brother's
B.sister's
C.mom's
D.aunt's
（10）A.town
B.world
C.mountain
D.beach
（11）A.kill
B.forget
C.miss
D.visit
（12）A.looks at
B.looks for
C.puts up
D.wakes up
（13）A.gift
B.flower
C.beef
D.noodles
（14）A.her
B.him
C.them
D.us
（15）A.for
B.from
C.with
D.by
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Lake draw sun flower often a beautiful work with because
It's a（1） and warm Sunday morning.My parents，my sister and I are all at home.My parents don't have to go to（2） ，and my sister and I don't have to go to school.We are all in the yard （院子）.Look!My father is washing his bike（3） it's very dirty.He（4） goes to work by bike.The bike ride（5） him about ten minutes.My mother is watering the（6） .The flowers make our yard very（7） .We all like the flowers.My sister is playing（8） a dog.It's her pet dog.The dog is very smart.My mother often takes the dog out for（9） walk after dinner.What am I doing？I'm drawing.I like（10） very much.I want to join the art club at school.
It's a nice day and we're very happy today!
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Bill is a six﹣ year﹣ old boy.His mother Mrs.Green is very strict and there（1） many rules for Bill to follow.One day，Bill and his mother take a bus to the store.It's Bill's first time to get on a bus so Bill is very happy and（2） runs here and there on the bus.
"Don't run on the bus，dear.It's noisy and impolite（不礼貌的）."says his mother.Bill listens to his mother and sits down.Then he sees a man playing the guitar in the street，so he opens the window（3） looks out of the bus.
"Don't do that，dear.It's dangerous." says his mother.Again Bill listens to her.When Mrs.Green finds Bill wants（4） say something，she says， "Don't talk."
After they get to the store.Mrs.Green says to Bill， "（5） do you want to say，dear？" "You dropped your phone on the bus.You don't want me to talk，and it's too late .You can't call Daddy." Bill says.
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）Betty：Hello，Sally.
Sally：Oh，Betty!Nice to see you again.
Betty ：Nice to see you.
Sally： （1） ？
Betty ：My vacation was great!I came back from Paris（巴黎） two days ago.
Sally：Paris？My God.It's one of my favorite cities（城市）.
Betty：I like it very much. （2） .
Sally：It must be a wonderful vacation.
Betty ：Sure.
Sally： （3） .
Betty ：My friend Lucy.
Sally： （4） ？
Betty：Shopping!I went shopping every day.
Sally：Wow! （5） ？
Betty ：Yes，the things are very expensive.But the fashionable dress （时装） in Paris is pretty good.I bought a lot of clothes.I love Paris' fashionable dress.
六、书面表达
19．（20分）假如你是李华，下周班会课的话题叫 My best friend。请你以李华的身份介绍一下自己的好友。
李明
Appearance（外貌）
个子高、黑色短直发、戴眼镜
On weekdays
6：30起床，早饭后步行上学。晚上跟父母一起看电视；
Last weekend
跟父母去爬山、摘苹果，累却开心；
提示词：wear glasses；go climbing；pick apples
要求：
1.条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范，可适当增加细节；（文章中必须包含表格中所有内容）
2.不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数：不少于 50 词。
__________
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Wanted
Are you hard﹣working？Do you like to meet people？If your answer is "Yes"；then we have a job for you as a waiter.Call AL Hotel at 5564779!
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people？Do you like to write stories？If you want to work for our magic as a reporter，please call Karen at 5583366.
Help Wanted
Do you like babies？Can you look after a baby for two days？If you are sure to take good care of it，call Mr.Green at 7665898. ＄80 or more.Today!Be quick!
Cleaner wanted
Can you make a large house clean and tidy？If you hope to get paid ＄20 once，call us this evening from 18：00 to 20：00.Our telephone number is 6338001.
（1）If you want to be a A ，you can call AL Hotel.
A.waiter
B.reporter
C.cleaner
D.driver
（2）If you want to work as a reporter，you should call C .
A.5564779
B.7665898
C.5583366
D.6338001
（3）How long does Mr.Green need a babysitter to work？ B
A.For one day.
B.For two days.
C.For a week.
D.For half a month.
（4）If you work as a cleaner every weekday，and once a day，how much will you be paid every week？ A
A. ＄100.
B. ＄150.
C. ＄200.
D. ＄240.
（5）What is NOT mentioned in the ads？ B
A.Jobs you can choose from.
B.E﹣mail addresses.
C.Telephone numbers.
D.Time when you are supposed to work.
【分析】本文是四个招聘广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据then we have a job for you as a waiter.Call AL Hotel at 5564779!（那么我们有一份服务员的工作。请致电 AL Hotel 5564779！）可知，如果你想成为服务员，你可以打电话给AL Hotel。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据If you want to work for our magic as a reporter，please call Karen at 5583366.（如果你想为我们的魔术工作做记者，请拨打5583366 联系凯伦。）可知，如果你想当记者，你应该打电话5583366，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Can you look after a baby for two days？If you are sure to take good care of it，call Mr.Green at 7665898.（你能照顾一个婴儿两天吗？如果你确定要好好照顾它，请致电格林先生7665898）可知，格林先生需要保姆工作两天，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Can you make a large house clean and tidy？If you hope to get paid ＄20 once，call us this evening from 18：00 to 20：00.（你能把大房子弄得干净整洁吗？如果你希望得到＄20一次的报酬，今晚18：00﹣20：00联系我们。）可知，如果你每个工作日都做清洁工，每天一次，你每周的工资是20+20+20+20+20＝100，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格中信息可知，四个招聘广告中，广告中提到了电话号码，可选择的工作和应该工作的时间；广告中没有提到电子邮件地址。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
12．（10分）Paul is a 12﹣year﹣old student from Australia.He has short blonde hair，blue eyes and a big nose.He comes to China to study with his parents.He likes to be friends with other people.He can speak Chinese well.And every student in his class likes him.His best friend is from Canada.She says Paul is handsome and nice.
Jessica is a beautiful girl.She is from the USA.She is tall with big blue eyes.For her，basketball is really interesting.She dreams of being a basketball player of national team（国家队）.But her parents want her to be an actress because she is smart and beautiful.
Scott is a Chinese boy.He has short black hair and black eyes.He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working in Beijing.He can only see his parents once（一次） a year.He doesn't like that.He misses his parents very much.To see his parents often，he studies very hard and he wants to walk out of his village.He is a great boy.
（1）What does Lucy think of Paul？ C
A.Friendly and tall.
B.Handsome and short.
C.Handsome and nice.
D.A little thin.
（2）Where is Jessica from？ D
A.Canada.
B.China.
C.Australia.
D.The USA.
（3）What is Jessica interested in？ A
A.Playing basketball.
B.Acting.
C.Dancing.
D.Making friends.
（4）Why does Scott lives with his grandparents in a village？ B
A.Because he likes living with them.
B.Because his parents are working in Beijing.
C.Because he likes living in the village.
D.Because he can see his parents often.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.Paul is good at speaking Chinese.
B.These three students are from different countries.
C.Scott wants to see his parents often.
D.Jessica's parents want her to be a basketball player.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个孩子的名字，国籍，喜欢的运动等等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据She says Paul is handsome and nice，（她说保罗是英俊的和蔼的）可知，Lucy认为Paul是英俊的和蔼的。故答案为C。
（2）细节推理题。根据She is from the USA，（她来自美国）可知，Jessica来自美国。故答案为D。
（3）细节推理题。根据For her，basketball is really interesting，（对她来说，篮球是很有趣的）可知，Jessica对打篮球感兴趣。故答案为A。
（4）细节推理题。根据He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working in Beijing，（他和祖父母住在村里是因为父母在北京工作）可知，Scott和祖父母住在村里的原因是父母在北京工作。故答案为B。
（5）细节推理题。根据But her parents want her to be an actress because she is smart and beautiful，（但是她的父母想让她成为一个演员，因为她是聪明的，漂亮的）可知，Jessica的父母想让她成为一个篮球运动员是不对的。故答案为D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
13．（10分）Elephants have very strong legs．Their legs are like trees．They usually walk slowly because they are so big，but they walk very quietly．
Wild elephants living in the jungle（丛林） usually stay together in big families．Usually one old elephant leads them．The others follow their leader．They usually move about at night，looking for food．In the hot daytime，they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees．Elephants are kind animals．When one of them is hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet，the other elephants lift it up and help it to walk．
Some people say that elephants never forget．They remember people who are kind or bad to them．
（1）Elephants usually walk slowly because A ．
A．they are very big
B．they are quiet
C．they are very strong
D．they want to eat leaves along the way
（2）Wild elephants living C usually stay together in big families．
A．in the zoo
B．in the suburbs
C．in the jungle
D．in the cities
（3）When an elephant is hurt and cannot keep itself to its feet，the others A ．
A．lift it up and help it to walk
B．run away as soon as possible
C．kill it immediately
D．carry it to a safe place
（4）If you hurt an elephant，what may happen when you meet it again five years later？ B
A．It may not remember you and walk away．
B．It may kick you or do something to hurt you．
C．It may eat the food you give it．
D．It may let you take photos with it．
（5）When elephants stay together， C ．
A．not all the elephants follow their leader
B．the youngest elephant leads them
C．there is a leader
D．there is no leader
【分析】短文主要介绍大象的身体、生活习性等，并指出大象是善良的动物，它们的记忆力也很好．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段They usually walk slowly because they are so big它们通常走得很慢，因为它们太大了．可知，大象通常走得很慢，因为它们很大．故选：A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Wild elephants living in the jungle（丛林） usually stay together in big families．生活在丛林中的野象通常住在一个大家庭里．可知，是生活在丛林中．故选：C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据第三段When one of them is hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet，the other elephants lift it up and help it to walk．当其中一只受到伤害而无法站立时，另一只大象把它举起来帮助它行走．可知，当一头大象受伤了，不能站稳脚跟时，其他大象就把它举起来帮助它走路．故选：A．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段They remember people who are kind or bad to them它们记得对它们好或坏的人．可以推断：如果你伤害了一头大象，五年后你再遇到它时，它可能会踢你或者做一些伤害你的事情．故选：B．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Usually one old elephant leads them．The others follow their leader．通常有一头老象带领它们，其他的象跟着它们的首领．可知，当大象呆在一起时，有一个首领．故选：C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分）Dear Betty，
Thank you very much for your e ﹣ mail. （1） B It is a big and famous museum.Let me tell you the way to it.
（2） A Don't Turn left at the last turning，but at the third one. （3） E The museum is across from the park，next to a post office. （4） C There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum.
I hope you can have a nice time there.But don't take a camera. （5） D There is a supermarket next to it.You can buy some gifts for your family members in it.
Yours，
Jerry
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street.
B.I know you'd like to visit the National Museum in our city.
C.It is open from 9：30 a.m.to 5：30 p.m.every day.
D.You can't use it in the museum.
E.You'll see a park on your right.
【分析】短文主要写了如何到达一个大型博物馆，并提醒不要在博物馆使用相机。博物馆位于公园对面，附近有一家邮局和超市，里面展示了很多古物和绘画。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文It is a big and famous museum．（它是一个又大又有名的博物馆。）可知说的是博物馆。结合选项，应说我知道你想参观我们市的国家博物馆。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Don't Turn left at the last turning，but at the third one．（不要在最后一个路口左转，而要在第三个路口左转。）可知说的是怎么去博物馆。结合选项，应说从你的家开车沿着红星街开。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The museum is across from the park，next to a post office．（博物馆在公园的对面，邮局的旁边。）可知说的是博物馆的位置。结合选项，应说你会看到一个公园在你的右边。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum．（博物馆里有许多古老的东西和绘画。）可知说的是博物馆里有什么。结合选项，应说营业时间是每天上午9：30到下午5：30。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文But don't take a camera．（但是不要带相机。）可知说的是去博物馆不要带相机。结合选项，应说你不能在博物馆里使用它。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Peter works in a restaurant.The restaurant is big and clean.There are（1） B kinds of food here，like noodles，dumplings and pancakes.People who live around the restaurant（2） C to come here.
Every Sunday，a girl would come to the restaurant.She always（3） A a small bowl of beef noodles.But she （4） C eats the noodles in the restaurant.She always takes it away（带走）.
One day，the girl comes to the restaurant（5） C .She doesn't order anything this time.She looks very sad and she sits there for a very long time. （6） A the girl wants to leave，Peter comes to her.
" Can I help you？" Peter （7） B to the girl.
" No，thank you.I don't（8） D to buy the noodles from now on，" the girl says.
"Why？"Peter asks her.
" It's my young（9） A favorite food，but he doesn't need it now.Mum tells me he goes to another（10） B and we' ll never find him，" the girl is sad.
" But I think he would always （11） C you，" Peter says.
" Really？" the girl （12） A Peter.
" Yes.And he will always remember the（13） D you buy for（14） B ，" Peter smiles to her.
The girl smiles to Peter，too.Then she leaves the restaurant（15） C a happy face.
（1）A.same
B.different
C.special
D.large
（2）A.run
B.get
C.like
D.walk
（3）A.orders
B.wants
C.cooks
D.makes
（4）A.often
B.sometimes
C.never
D.always
（5）A.soon
B.later
C.again
D.yet
（6）A.When
B.After
C.But
D.Because
（7）A.listens
B.says
C.tells
D.learns
（8）A.like
B.hope
C.start
D.need
（9）A.brother's
B.sister's
C.mom's
D.aunt's
（10）A.town
B.world
C.mountain
D.beach
（11）A.kill
B.forget
C.miss
D.visit
（12）A.looks at
B.looks for
C.puts up
D.wakes up
（13）A.gift
B.flower
C.beef
D.noodles
（14）A.her
B.him
C.them
D.us
（15）A.for
B.from
C.with
D.by
【分析】本文主要讲述彼得工作在餐馆，每个星期天都会看见一个女孩来餐馆要一小碗面条，不在餐馆里吃，而是带走。一天，女孩又来到餐馆，她这次没有点任何东西。原来妈妈告诉她弟弟去了另外一个地方了。彼得劝女孩说："他会永远爱你的。他会永远记得你给他买的面条。"女孩听了开心的离开了餐馆。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A：相同的；B：不同的；C：特别的；D：大的。根据下文like noodles，dumplings and pancakes（像面条、饺子和煎饼）可知，有各种各样的美食，diffrent kinds of 不同种类。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A：奔跑；B：得到；C：喜欢；D：步行。根据句意eople who live around the restaurant （2）to come here.（餐馆周围的人来这）可知，是喜欢，like to do sth喜欢做某事。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A：点；B：需求；C：烹调；D：做。根据 下文a small bowl of beef noodles（一小碗牛肉面）可知，她总是点一小碗牛肉面。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A：时常；B：有时；C：从不；D：总是。根据下句She always takes it away（她总是带走）可知从不在餐厅里吃。故选C。
（5）副词辨析。A：很快；B：后来；C：又；D：然而。根据上文One day，the girl comes to the restaurant（一天，女孩来到餐馆）﹣﹣﹣结合语境，可知此处是指一天，女孩又来到餐馆。故选C。
（6）连词辨析。A：当......时候；B：在......之后；C：但是；D：因为。根据下文the girl wants to leave，Peter comes to her（女孩想离开，彼得来找她。）可知，是指：当女孩想走时，彼得向她走来。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A：倾听；B：说；C：告诉；D：学习。根据上句Can I help you？"（我能帮你吗？）可知是对她说。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A：喜欢；B：希望；C：开始；D：需要。根据下文to buy the noodles from now on（从现在起买面条了）可知，此处是指她不再需要买面条了。故选D。
（9）名词所有格辨析。A：弟弟的；B：姐姐的；C：妈妈的；D：阿姨的。根据下句but he doesn't need it now.（他现在不需要了）可知是男性，结合语境，女孩总是买面条，所以此处是指这是我弟弟最喜欢的食物。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A：城镇；B：世界；C：山；D：海滩。根据下文we'll never find him.（我们永远也找不到他了）可知，推出他去了另一个世界。故选B。
（11）动词辨析。A：杀死；B：忘记；C：思念；D：访问。根据But I think he would always﹣﹣you（我认为他将总是会......你）结合语境，可知是指：但我想他会永远思念你的。故选C。
（12）动词短语辨析。A：看着；B：寻找；C：举起；D：醒来。根据the girl （12）Peter.（女孩......彼得）结合语境，应该是看着Peter。故选A。
（13）名词辨析。A：礼物；B：花；C：牛肉；D：面条。根据上文She always（3）a small bowl of beef noodles（她总是点一小碗牛肉面）可知，他会永远记得你给他买的面条。故选D。
（14）代词辨析。A：她；B：他；C：他们；D：我们。根据And he will always remember the noddles you buy for（他会永远记得你买的）结合语境，应该是他会永远记得你给他买的面。故选B。
（15）介词辨析。A：为；B：从；C：带有；D：由。根据上文Then she leaves the restaurant（然后她离开了餐厅）结合语境可知：然后她带着快乐的表情离开了餐馆，with表伴随。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Lake draw sun flower often a beautiful work with because
It's a（1） sunny and warm Sunday morning.My parents，my sister and I are all at home.My parents don't have to go to（2） work ，and my sister and I don't have to go to school.We are all in the yard （院子）.Look!My father is washing his bike（3） because it's very dirty.He（4） often goes to work by bike.The bike ride（5） takes him about ten minutes.My mother is watering the（6） flowers .The flowers make our yard very（7） beautiful .We all like the flowers.My sister is playing（8） with a dog.It's her pet dog.The dog is very smart.My mother often takes the dog out for（9） a walk after dinner.What am I doing？I'm drawing.I like（10） drawing very much.I want to join the art club at school.
It's a nice day and we're very happy today!
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者一家在星期天上午的活动。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是一个阳光明媚、温暖的星期天上午。根据空后and warm （温暖的）和给出的单词可知，应是阳光明媚、温暖的星期天上午，故空处应是sunny"阳光明媚的"。故填：sunny。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的父母不用上班，我和妹妹也不用上学。go to work"去上班"，固定短语。故填：work。
（3）考查连词。句意：看！我父亲正在洗他的自行车，因为它很脏。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because"因为"。故填：because。
（4）考查副词。句意：他经常骑自行车去上班。分析句子结构和给出的单词可知，应是他经常骑自行车去上班，故空处应是often"经常"，副词。故填：often。
（5）考查动词。句意：骑自行车花了他大约十分钟。根据空后about ten minutes（大约十分钟）和给出的单词可知，应是骑自行车花了他大约十分钟，故空处应是take"花费"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语The bike ride是第三人称单数，故动词应用takes。故填：takes。
（6）考查名词。句意：我妈妈正在浇花。根据后句The flowers make our yard very（7）.（这些花使我们的院子非常……。）可知，应是妈妈正在浇花，故空处应是flower"花"，可数名词；根据语境可知此处应用复数名词。故填：flowers。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这些花使我们的院子非常美丽。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是花使我们的院子非常美丽，故空处应是beautiful"美丽的"，形容词。故填：beautiful。
（8）考查介词。句意：我妹妹正在和一条狗玩。play with"和……玩"，固定短语。故填：with。
（9）考查冠词。句意：晚饭后，我妈妈经常带狗出去散步。for a walk"散步"。故填：a。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我非常喜欢画画。根据后句I want to join the art club at school.（我想加入学校的艺术俱乐部。）可知，应是喜欢画画，故空处应是draw"画画"，单词；like doing sth."喜欢干某事"，表示习惯性的动作。故填：drawing。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Bill is a six﹣ year﹣ old boy.His mother Mrs.Green is very strict and there（1） are many rules for Bill to follow.One day，Bill and his mother take a bus to the store.It's Bill's first time to get on a bus so Bill is very happy and（2） he runs here and there on the bus.
"Don't run on the bus，dear.It's noisy and impolite（不礼貌的）."says his mother.Bill listens to his mother and sits down.Then he sees a man playing the guitar in the street，so he opens the window（3） and looks out of the bus.
"Don't do that，dear.It's dangerous." says his mother.Again Bill listens to her.When Mrs.Green finds Bill wants（4） to say something，she says， "Don't talk."
After they get to the store.Mrs.Green says to Bill， "（5） what do you want to say，dear？" "You dropped your phone on the bus.You don't want me to talk，and it's too late .You can't call Daddy." Bill says.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个六岁男孩Bill和他严格的母亲Green夫人一起坐公交车去商店的经历。Green夫人对Bill有很多规定，让他不能乱跑、开窗户、说话等等。在公交车上，Bill一开始很开心，但是听到母亲的话后就乖乖坐下来。最后在商店里，Bill发现自己的手机掉在了公交车上，但因为母亲的规定他不能说话，错过了找回手机的机会。
【解答】（1）考查there be句型。句意：他的母亲Green夫人非常严格，有许多规则要Bill遵守。分析句子可知，此处为there be句型，根据句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时态，结合空格后的复数名词rules可知，应填are。故填are。
（2）考查代词。句意：这是Bill第一次乘公共汽车，所以Bill非常高兴，他在公共汽车上到处跑。根据Bill is very happy（Bill非常高兴）可知，此处指代的是Bill，且空格处在句中作主语，所以应填人称代词主格he。故填he。
（3）考查连词。句意：然后他看到一个人在街上弹吉他，所以他打开窗户向车外看。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
（4）考查不定式。句意：当Green夫人发现Bill想说什么时，她说："不要说话。"want to do sth."想要做某事" ，固定短语。故填to。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：亲爱的，你想说什么？根据句意可知，此处是"想说什么"，what"什么"符合题意。故填what。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）Betty：Hello，Sally.
Sally：Oh，Betty!Nice to see you again.
Betty ：Nice to see you.
Sally： （1） How was your vacation ？
Betty ：My vacation was great!I came back from Paris（巴黎） two days ago.
Sally：Paris？My God.It's one of my favorite cities（城市）.
Betty：I like it very much. （2） It's really beautiful .
Sally：It must be a wonderful vacation.
Betty ：Sure.
Sally： （3） Who did you go with .
Betty ：My friend Lucy.
Sally： （4） What did you do ？
Betty：Shopping!I went shopping every day.
Sally：Wow! （5） Are the things very expensive ？
Betty ：Yes，the things are very expensive.But the fashionable dress （时装） in Paris is pretty good.I bought a lot of clothes.I love Paris' fashionable dress.
【分析】本文是Sally和Betty在谈论Betty的假期的一段对话。
【解答】（1）根据回答My vacation was great!I came back from Paris（巴黎） two days ago.（我的假期很棒！我两天前从巴黎回来。）及句末问号可知，此处应问对方"你的假期过得怎么样？"，怎样how，事情已经发生故用一般过去时，你的假期your vacation。故填：How was your vacation。
（2）根据上句I like it very much.（我非常喜欢它。）可知，此处在谈对巴黎的评价或者印象，故可填"它真的很漂亮。"。漂亮beautiful，为形容词；真的really。故填：It's really beautiful。
（3）根据回答My friend Lucy.（我的朋友Lucy。）可知，此处在问"你和谁一起去的？"，和某人一起用介词with，谁who。故填：Who did you go with。
（4）根据回答Shopping!I went shopping every day.（购物！我每天都要去购物。）可知此处在问对方"你做了些什么？"事情已经发生，用一般过去时，什么what。故填：What did you do。
（5）根据回答Yes，the things are very expensive.（是的，那儿的东西都很贵。）可知，此处为一般疑问句，且在问东西贵不贵，描述一般情况，用一般现在时即可。即"东西很贵吗？"贵expensive；很very；东西the things。故填：Are the things very expensive。
【点评】考查日常交际对话，平时多积累多练习。
六、书面表达
19．（20分）假如你是李华，下周班会课的话题叫 My best friend。请你以李华的身份介绍一下自己的好友。
李明
Appearance（外貌）
个子高、黑色短直发、戴眼镜
On weekdays
6：30起床，早饭后步行上学。晚上跟父母一起看电视；
Last weekend
跟父母去爬山、摘苹果，累却开心；
提示词：wear glasses；go climbing；pick apples
要求：
1.条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范，可适当增加细节；（文章中必须包含表格中所有内容）
2.不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数：不少于 50 词。
__________
【分析】高分句型一】：
On weekends，he usually gets up at half past six，and he eats breakfast at home.在周末，他通常六点半起床，在家吃早餐。get up起床，at home在家。
【高分句型二】：
In the afternoon，after finishing his homework，he often watches TV with his family.下午，做完作业后，他经常和家人一起看电视。after后面跟动名词形式。
【解答】
Mybestfriend
I have a good friend.His name is Xiao Ming.（引出话题）He is very tall.He has black straight hair.He usually wears uniform.He wears glasses.（外貌）
On weekends，he usually gets up at half past six，and he eats breakfast at home.【高分句型一】After that，he goes to school on foot.In the afternoon，after finishing his homework，he often watches TV with his family.【高分句型二】（工作日的活动）
Last weekend，he went to the mountains with his parents，And they picked a lot of apples on the mountains.They had great fun.Xiao Ming felt tired but happy.（上周做的事情）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
山西省临汾市多校联考2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷： 这是一份山西省临汾市多校联考2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了语篇理解，本题你将听到一篇短文，听力填空，本题你将听到一篇短文，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市孝义市多校联考八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市孝义市多校联考八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市多校联考七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市多校联考七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了 Hw lng des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
