高考英语二轮复习课时练习 阅读理解完形填空语法填空书面表达分类综合训练 （含答案）

阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+书面表达

一 阅读理解

A

From the Bahamas to Amsterdam， we have several most appealing summer vacation spots for you to choose from.

The Bahamas

While there is a risk of getting rained on during hurricane season， June generally sees mild weather， fewer crowds and significantly lower prices. While some resorts （度假胜地） in the Out Islands may close， New Providence and Paradise Island remain open year-round. It’s a good choice for families looking for a taste of relaxing island living.

Mackinac Island， MI

Mackinac Island comes alive on summer weekends. Most of its roughly 4 square miles is parkland， suitable for hiking and cycling. Be sure to take in the beautiful architecture―Victorian cottages that date back to just after the Civil War. You can have a taste of times gone by; cars were banned more than a hundred years ago， and horse-drawn carriages （马车） are still used to get around today.

Ocean City， MD

This East Coast beach town is best known for its boardwalk， which is known for old-school amusement rides. Cycling in the town is also a great pleasure. Grab your wallets and feast on hard-shelled crabs at Hooper’s crab house or drink in the sunset with a local beer in hand from Facers Island Restaurant & Bars large bay front decks. Parking is free with your consuming receipt.

Amsterdam

Summer is the ideal time to visit this city. The gray skies have lifted， festivals abound and events to enjoy include the Open Garden Days. You can experience urban adventure， crossing Amsterdam’s thousands of bridges and waterways by bike and by boat in search of the perfect brown cafe.

1. Where could you go to enjoy a bit of history？

A. The Bahamas.  B. Mackinac Island， MI.

C. Ocean City，   MD. D. Amsterdam.

2. What do Mackinac Island， MI and Ocean City， MD have in

common？

A. They have snacks to offer.

B. They provide free parking.

C. They are suitable for cycling.

D. They have ancient tourist spots.

3. What can you experience in Amsterdam？

A. Eating seafood in the sunset.

B. Riding horse-drawn carriages.

C. Exploring waterways in a boat.

D. Enjoying life on islands with family.

B

Cruz Genet， 11， and Anthony Kopeck， 10， couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese？ So on a cold January evening last year， the two friends ventured （冒险） onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort， Illinois， to get a better look. First， they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Then they stepped on it. Convinced the ice would hold their weight， Anthony took a few steps， but then he fell through the seemingly frozen surface.

Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. However， the pond swallowed him， too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section. He then gingerly worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold， and he fell in again. This time， he couldn’t get out.

The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure that he was going to die.

Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming （尖叫）， wishing someone to save them.

John Lavin， a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store， heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys， he grabbed a nearby buoy （救生圈）， kicked off his shoes， and ran into the cold water， struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land.

The boys were taken to the hospital， where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. Fortunately， they have fully recovered， though they are still a little amazed by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think，” says Cruz， “if he hadn’t been there， I could have died.”

4. Why did the boys venture onto the frozen pond？

A. To have a better look at the pond.

B. To catch the birds in the pond with rocks.

C. To find out what the birds on the ice were.

D. To test the thickness of the ice in the pond.

5. What does the underlined word “gingerly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？

A. Firmly. B. Proudly.

C. Casually. D. Cautiously.

6. What drew John Lavin’s attention to the boys？

A. Anthony’s older sisters cry for help.

B. Cruz’s loud and frightening scream.

C. Their neighbors pulling them back.

D. Their shoes along the nearby pond.

7. What words can best describe John Lavin？

A. Curious and selfless.

B. Active and generous.

C. Hard-working and helpful.

D. Warm-hearted and courageous.

C

In the middle of the 20th century people were worried about whales. The number of whales killed worldwide came up to 66，000 per year. However， people weren’t worried about the whale as an endangered animal. Instead， they were worried about the whale industry， which would disappear if there were no whales. In 1946， the International Whaling Commission was established. It limited the whale hunting for every country and controlled the whale industry. They set a worldwide law against hunting whales with only two exceptions： The hunt for scientific research and “aboriginal whaling”. Aboriginal whaling allows some countries to hunt a limited number of whales because it is a part of their culture. Some countries don’t care about the law; they make excuses to hunt whales and sell the products. They only care about the money.

Many fishermen complain that dolphins， also a kind of whale， steal their fish. Therefore， they kill thousands of them. In reality there are so many fishermen who steal the fish from each other. Some whale hunters say that they catch the animals for scientists. They have to research what whales are eating. For that， they kill them and look into their stomach. The truth is that they only want to sell the meat. Today scientists want to observe live whales for their research.

Many whale families are not protected and thousands of them are killed. The pollution of the oceans increases fast. Many whales get sick and die. The human being has killed 90%—95% of many whale families. Others are already extinct.

Today some international organizations try to protect whales. They make reports to explain how important and endangered whales are. Now people are becoming more interested in whales and a completely new industry has developed， whale watching， which you may want to learn about.

8. In the middle of the 20th century people worried that ___ .

A. the whale industry would disappear

B. the whale would become an endangered animal

C. more whales would be killed worldwide per year

D. the law against hunting whales would come into effect

9. Why is aboriginal whaling allowed in some countries？

A. They care about money.

B. It is a part of the culture.

C. They live on hunting whales.

D. There are many whales in the countries.

10. Why do many fishermen complain about dolphins？

A. Dolphins steal their fish.

B. There are so few dolphins for them to hunt.

C. They want to make an excuse for killing dolphins.

D. People have misunderstood their purpose of hunting dolphins.

11. What will the writer most probably talk about next？

A. Whale families. B. Whale hunters.

C. Whale hunting. D. Whale watching.

D

Have you ever wished you could see in the dark as well as an animal？ In action movies， we often see characters wearing special glasses that reveal things that can’t be seen in darkness. Everything looks green， but we can see the shapes and outlines clearly. As a matter of fact， this is somewhat similar to the way animals night vision （視力） works.

You may have noticed eye shine in pictures of animals， or seen it for yourself when light hits an animal’s eyes. Dogs， cats， and many other animals have tissue called the tappet lucid （光神经纤维层） in each eye. The purpose of this tissue is to reflect light deeper into the eye. For many animals， it leads to their excellent night vision， and it helps them hunt.

Different types of animals have different colors of eyeshade. The light reflecting back from the eyes of dogs and cats is likely to be yellow. Rats and birds usually have eyes that shine red. Other animals eyes may reflect white， yellow， green， or pink light. In each case， the color is related to the type of cells that make up the tappet lucid， as well as the chemicals inside the cells.

Eyeshade has the function of improving animals night vision， but humans have found other uses for it. For example， when people are searching for certain types of animals， their eyeshade may be helpful in recognizing or discovering them. Also， eyeshade has inspired humans to invent substance that reflects light at night. Strips containing this substance are used to warn us of safety risks such as raised parts of roads. Even though humans cannot see so well at night， we have still found ways to benefit from this amazing animal feature.

12. How does the tappet lucid help animals night vision？

A. It sends out light in the dark.

B. It makes everything appear green.

C. It reflects light back into the eyes.

D. It enables their eyes to change colors.

13. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3？

A. By providing reasons. B. By giving examples.

C. By following space order. D. By doing scientific tests.

14. What can we learn about scientists research on eyeshine？

A. They’ve put it to practical uses.

B. They’re using it to protect some animals.

C. They’re trying to include more animal types.

D. They’ve invented special glasses based on it.

15. What is the text mainly about？

A. How animal’s night vision helps them hunt.

B. Different colors of animals eyes.

C. How animals see in the dark.

D. Eyeshade and its benefits.

二 完形填空

When our dog， Angel Michelle， was diagnosed with bone cancer in June of 2016， my family was shocked. She was only eight years old， and  1  the slight injury on her right knee， she looked and behaved normally.

Angel had always been a healthy dog， though sometimes a bit  2 about loud noises. From the time she was a puppy we were careful not to shout at one another because we might  3  the dog， which proves that pets help us treat others  4   .

While watching our lovely Angel  5  one morning， I suddenly realized that I had learned more about life from my dog than any human could have taught me. She slept  6 ， with peaceful breath. Suddenly her legs started moving against my feet. I was sure Angel dreamed she was  7  down one of the many roads we had taken her on before her cancer days.  8  she was swimming in the lakes we had taken her to. I  9  a very happy， peaceful dog at that moment. All the  10  we had with her were priceless gifts that she could  11  endlessly in her mind， despite her  12  that made her feel the pain.

I also 13 we had done things right for her， and our children took the 14 out of their busy lives to build lots of wonderful memories with her. These memories will surely benefit us when we too are at an age when 15 disabilities might happen to us.

I no longer cry over how Angel isn’t expected to live past Christmas. She has reminded me over and over how  16  her life has been， and that it’s enough for her to just lie at my  17 ， enjoying quality time.

I’ll never  18  the day we had to increase Angel Michelle’s pain medication because she was having a “bad cancer day”. She  19  out and licked （舔） my cheek， looking up at me with  20  that told me， “I know you’re doing everything you can for me. And it’s enough.”

1. A. but for  B. except for  C. in addition to  D. due to

2. A. nervous  B. excited  C. concerned  D. interested

3. A. disturb  B. wake  C. hurt  D. violate

4. A. carefully  B. seriously  C. kindly  D. generously

5. A. playing  B. walking  C. sleeping  D. eating

6. A. early  B. sadly  C. awkwardly  D. deeply

7. A. rolling  B. barking  C. sliding  D. running

8. A. Fortunately  B. Perhaps  C. Naturally  D. Otherwise

9. A. imagined  B. accompanied  C. saw  D. remembered

10. A. things  B. memories  C. hobbies  D. adventures

11. A. live  B. own  C. change  D. review

12. A. illness  B. injury  C. sadness  D. difficulty

13. A. expected  B. thought  C. realized  D. proved

14. A. care  B. time  C. money  D. effort

15. A. identical  B. physical  C. spiritual  D. typical

16. A. proud  B. wonderful  C. successful  D. moving

17. A. table  B. door  C. house  D. feet

18. A. forget  B. have  C. miss  D. mention

19. A. rushed  B. reached  C. pushed  D. jumped

20. A. voices  B. brain  C. eyes  D. heart

三 语法填空

As we slowly drove down the street on that cold December evening we noticed the light in front of a door.

“This must be the house，” I  1（tell） our “Positive Teens in Action” group.

We pulled up， walked up the steps， 2  knocked on the door. We heard a faint voice    3inside， “Come on in. The door is open.”

We opened the door and saw an elderly woman  4（sit） in a rocking chair. “I’ve been expecting you，” she said  5（weak）. That was Rose， one of our Meals-on-Wheels  6（stop） I had arranged. We handed Rose the gifts the teens had prepared  7（early） that evening. Then I asked Rose  8 carols （颂歌） she would like to hear. Rose was getting more  9（cheer） as she joined in singing each song she loved.

Later， as we hugged Rose good-bye she said to me， “The other day I asked God if it would be possible  10（send） some Christmas Carolers to my home. Thank you for being the answer to my Christmas prayer （祈祷）.”

Wow， how great it is to have the opportunity to be the answer to someone Christmas prayer！

1.                2.                3.                4.                5.    

6.                7.                8.                9.                10.  

四 书面表达

假定你是李华，你在上一封邮件中邀请外教Daniel参加你们班的春游活动，但你把时间和地点弄错了。请用英语给他写封邮件说明情况并向他道歉，内容包括：

1.说明情况并道歉;

2.告知正确的时间和地点;

3.希望Daniel能参加春游活动。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Daniel，

Looking forward to your early reply.                               

                                  .

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

阅读理解

A： 1—3 BCC    B： 4—7CDAD

C： 8—11 ABCD  D： 12—15 CBAD

完形填空

1—5      BAACC 6—10    DDBCB

11—15  DACBB 16—20  BDABC

语法填空

1. told    2. and    3. from    4. sitting    5. weakly    6. stops

7. earlier    8. what    9. cheerful    10. to send

书面表达

One possible version：

Dear Daniel，

I am terribly sorry for making a mistake in my last email， which invited you to our spring outing. Due to my carelessness， I provided a wrong time and place. I’m writing to apologize for it and inform you of the correct information.

The spring outing is going to be held at 8 am on June 30th in Zhongshan Park， which is near our middle school. Please arrive a few minutes earlier so that we can start out on time.

Would you please let me know whether you can come or not in advance？ We will be more than delighted if you can spare some time from your busy schedule.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua