高考英语一轮（新课标通用）训练检测：专题四完形填空 考点二十五　夹叙夹议文 Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语一轮（新课标通用）训练检测：专题四完形填空 考点二十五　夹叙夹议文 Word版含解析，共34页。

考点二十五　夹叙夹议文
　


Cloze 1
限时12分钟
Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man． David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people． However, Mary didn't __1__ for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their __2__ life． Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people． However, Emily expressed her __3__ and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear __4__． The class was over and we still didn't reach any __5__， so the teacher asked us to think about it after class．
The __6__ has reminded me of the saying of J． Barrymore that a man isn't old as long as he is __7__ something．
My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream __8__ when she's 70 now． She has __9__ her dream of being a painter since she was a little child． __10__， because her family was poor, she had to __11__ her dream and stepped into the __12__ to raise money so as to support her family． Though she has __13__ abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any __14__ to realize it because of the tough work． __15__， chance came when she retired from her work． She began taking her painting lessons __16__ she had allwhite hair and lots of wrinkles． At first, I was __17__ her idea of attending school at so old an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I __18__ feeling it a good choice． She seems __19__ and looks fine．
So if we have our dreams and seek them, we aren't old． It's when we don't know what we want and let __20__ be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old．

1．A．respond B．agree
C．identify D．understand
答案：B　戴维说有皱纹的人即为老人，但玛丽认为有些人在很早的时候就有皱纹了，由此可知，她并不赞成戴维的说法，故选B项。
2．A．negative B．boring
C．tough D．complex
答案：C　根据生活常识可知，艰苦工作易使人有皱纹，而且下文介绍“我”奶奶的故事时，文中“she could hardly find any __14__ to realize it because of the tough work”有“tough work”的提示。由此判断选C项。
3．A．certainty B．wish
C．doubt D．concern
答案：C　莉莉说60或60岁以上的人可谓老人，但埃米莉认为一些上了年纪的人仍然精力充沛，追求他们的梦想，这使得他们显得年轻，即她对莉莉的观点也表示怀疑。由此可推断选C项。
4．A．attractive B．young
C．intelligent D．ambitious
答案：B　结合语境可判断，此空应与“some old people”相对应，即那些精力充沛、仍在追求梦想的老人显得年轻。故选B项。
5．A．conclusions B．contracts
C．decisions D．destinations
答案：A　根据空后的“so the teacher asked us to think about it after class”可推断出，我们对老师的提问未达成一致结论，故选A项。
6．A．embarrassment B．barrier
C．question D．confusion
答案：C　根据语境可知，此空应指老师的提问，由此判断选C项。
7．A．preserving B．seeking
C．treasuring D．possessing
答案：B　根据下文的“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream __8__ when she's 70 now．”和“So if we have our dreams and seek for them, we aren't old．”可知，此处指追求梦想，故选B项。
8．A．even B．nearly
C．only D．hardly
答案：A　由上下文语境可知，即使当奶奶70岁了，她还有自己追求的梦想。even when意为“即使当……的时候”，符合语境，故选A项。
9．A．realized B．changed
C．promoted D．kept
答案：D　由上下文可知，奶奶想当画家的梦想从孩提时代到70岁的高龄一直没有放弃过，即一直保持着这个梦想，故选D项。
10．A．Therefore B．Instead
C．Moreover D．However
答案：D　奶奶尽管一直保持着这份梦想，然而因为家里穷，她不得不将自己的梦想搁置在一旁。前后是转折关系，故选D项。
11．A．give up B．search for
C．put aside D．stick to
答案：C　根据下文的“stepped into the __12__ to raise money so as to support her family”，再结合第16空所在句子所述她退休后开始学习绘画课程可推断，奶奶是将其梦想暂时搁置在一旁。put aside意为“将……搁置在一旁”，符合语境，故选C项。
12．A．society B．reality
C．world D．office
答案：A　由语境并结合选项分析可知，此处指奶奶步入社会去赚钱，故选A项。
13．A．seldom B．occasionally
C．already D．never
答案：D　根据上文的“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream __8__ when she's 70 now．”可知，奶奶从来没有放弃过她的梦想，故选D项。
14．A．time B．excuse
C．help D．money
答案：A　根据下文的“．．． chance came when she retired from her work”可推断，奶奶退休以后才有时间学画画，即奶奶是因为忙于繁重的工作没有时间才一直未实现她的梦想。故选A项。
15．A．Suddenly B．Eventually
C．Soon D．Gradually
答案：B　奶奶年轻的时候就将其梦想暂时搁置在一旁，直到退休才有时间去实现梦想，这是一段多么漫长的时间，故此处用eventually “终于”最符合语境，即选B项。
16．A．because B．once
C．though D．unless
答案：C　此处指虽然满头白发，奶奶却开始上绘画课，故选C项。
17．A．with B．for
C．at D．against
答案：D　根据空后的“．．． but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I __18__ feeling it a good choice”可知，起初“我”反对奶奶的想法，故选D项。
18．A．risked B．rejected
C．continued D．began
答案：D　此处指“我”开始觉得奶奶的选择是对的，故选D项。
19．A．energetic B．gentle
C．optimistic D．wealthy
答案：A　根据上文的“seeing her paint happily and enjoyably”和空后的“looks fine”可知，此处指奶奶看上去很精神，由此判断选A项。
20．A．achievements B．regrets
C．dreams D．difficulties
答案：B　全文最后两句互为对应，由此对应关系可推断，此处指当我们不知道自己的追求而让遗憾成为生活的中心的时候，我们才算老。由此判断选B项。
Cloze 2
限时13分钟
Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing, selling toys．
Usually I would __1__ and hurry past such sellers． But I found this young man was __2__， so I stood for some time without crossing the street． I wanted to see __3__ he sold his toys．
__4__， a young mother with a small child came by and the child was __5__ by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise． The young mother asked for the __6__ and it was charged at only one dollar． She __7__ a 10dollar note from her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the __8__ back． I was wondering how he was going to give it back． He told the young mother to put the money in the bag __9__ his neck and take out __10__ change he owed her． She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while I was __11__ her like a hawk (鹰)．
I realized that this young man depended on __12__ people not to cheat him． There was no __13__ of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done． I was so __14__ by how this disabled man believed in people that I bought a toy from him I didn't __15__ at all．
He said it cost one dollar and I, too, told him that I had only a 10dollar note． He told me to do the __16__ thing． So I put my 10 dollars in his __17__． I put my hand in, but didn't take any change． I hoped he would find that he had more __18__ than he should when he got home． As I walked down the street, I saw another kid walking with his father, __19__ I gave him the little toy． Then, I walked on, hoping that two people would have a __20__ smile on their faces that day．

1．A．ignore B．look
C．pause D．help
答案：A　根据下文的“hurry past such sellers”可知，作者在这种情况下通常是不理会、匆忙走过去的。
2．A．patient B．honest
C．blind D．strange
答案：C　根据下文第14空后的“this disabled man”可知，这个卖玩具的年轻人是个残疾人，结合选项可知选C。
3．A．why B．whether
C．when D．how
答案：D　根据下文的“I was wondering how he was going to give it back．”可知，作者当时想一探究竟，看这个盲人是如何卖玩具的。
4．A．Quickly B．Shortly
C．Finally D．Quietly
答案：B　根据语境可知，不一会儿就有人来购买这名男子的玩具。quickly指动作快；而shortly指时间短暂。
5．A．attracted B．annoyed
C．caught D．driven
答案：A　由下文这位母亲买玩具可知，小孩子被玩具吸引了。
6．A．bargain B．reason
C．discount D．price
答案：D　结合下文的“and it was charged at only one dollar”可知，这位年轻的母亲是在询问玩具的价格。
7．A．searched for B．pulled out
C．picked up D．emptied out
答案：B　根据下文的“a 10dollar note from her purse”可推知，年轻的母亲从钱包里掏出10美元。pull out “掏出”。
8．A．note B．toy
C．change D．deal
答案：C　根据语境及“wanted the __8__ back”的提示可推知，此处表示要找回的零钱。change “零钱”。
9．A．tied to B．dropping from
C．carried on D．hanging around
答案：D　根据下文的“his neck”可推知，年轻男子的脖子上挂着个袋子，是收钱用的。
10．A．whichever B．whatever
C．however D．whoever
答案：B　whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰名词change，符合语境。
11．A．watching B．suspecting
C．checking D．following
答案：A　与下文的“like a hawk (鹰)”呼应，作者当时在仔细地注视着这位母亲，watch sb．like a hawk为固定用法，意为“密切关注”。
12．A．begging B．convincing
C．trusting D．encouraging
答案：C　根据下文的“this disabled man believed in people”可知，这个年轻人依赖于相信人们不会欺骗他。trust “信任；相信”。
13．A．point B．way
C．chance D．doubt
答案：B　因为这个年轻商贩是个盲人，因此别人多拿了零钱他也没办法知道。
14．A．demanded B．surprised
C．touched D．influenced
答案：C　根据语境可知，残疾的年轻商贩对人们的信赖感动了作者，所以作者也买了一个玩具。
15．A．need B．know
C．value D．store
答案：A　根据下文的“at all”可推知，作者当时并不需要玩具，纯粹是被年轻人的信赖所感动。not at all “根本不”。
16．A．opposite B．good
C．equal D．same
答案：D　根据语境可推知，年轻商贩要作者和之前的买家一样去自己拿零钱。
17．A．hand B．bag
C．box D．pocket
答案：B　与上文的“He told the young mother to put the money in the bag__9__ his neck”呼应，作者也把钱放进了商贩挂在脖子上的袋子里。
18．A．money B．forgiveness
C．confidence D．appreciation
答案：A　结合上文的“I put my hand in, but didn't take any change”可推知，作者没有拿回零钱，那么商贩回家后就会发现多了钱。
19．A．but B．or
C．so D．for
答案：C　根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系。上文作者买了根本不需要的玩具，所以把玩具给了小男孩，故填so。
20．A．ready B．polite
C．gentle D．broad
答案：D　根据上文的“I gave him the little toy．”可推知，作者赠予了小孩儿玩具，小孩儿应该很开心。broad smile表示“满面的笑容”。
Cloze 3
限时13分钟
After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie． That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up．
We went to a restaurant that, although not __1__， was very nice and cozy． My mother took my arm __2__ she were the First Lady． During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation—nothing __3__ but catching up on recent __4__ of each other's life． We talked so much that we missed the __5__． As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me __6__ you．” I agreed．
“How was your __7__？” asked my wife when I got home． “Very nice． Far __8__ my wildest imagination，” I answered．
A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack． It happened so __9__ that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her． Some time __10__， I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant __11__ from the same place where Mother and I had dined． An __12__ note said：“I paid this bill __13__． I wasn't sure whether I __14__ be there, but I still paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your __15__． You will never know what that night __16__ for me． I love you, son．”
At that moment, I __17__ the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving time to our family． __18__ in life is more important than your family． Give them the time they __19__， because these things cannot be __20___ till “some other time”．

1．A．grand B．comfortable
C．shabby D．delicate
答案：A　根据空后的nice和cozy以及空前表示让步的although可以判断第1空指饭店不是很豪华。grand “宏伟的；(场所)壮丽的”，符合语境。故选A。
2．A．even if B．as though
C．so that D．in case
答案：B　空后“she were the First Lady”为假设的情况，因此第2空应填as though，意为“仿佛”。故选B。
3．A．unbelievable B．attractive
C．interesting D．extraordinary
答案：D　由第4空后的“of each other's life”可知，母子二人聊的是各自生活中的事情，并非什么特别的话题，extraordinary “非凡的；特别的”，符合语境。故选D。
4．A．accidents B．events
C．coincidences D．conditions
答案：B　accident “事故”；event “事件”；coincidence “巧合”；condition “条件；状况”。母子的谈话只是涉及彼此生活中最近发生的事情，故选B。
5．A．bus B．appointment
C．movie D．time
答案：C　由第一段第一句“After 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie．”可知，原本作者打算带母亲吃完饭后去看电影，二人谈了很久以至于错过了电影。故选C。
6．A．accompany B．order
C．satisfy D．invite
答案：D　由空前的“I'll go out with you again”可知，母亲打算再次与“我”“约会”，由后面的but可知，语意发生转折，母亲提出了自己的条件：只有“我”让她邀请“我”才行。由第四段第三句中的“a copy of a restaurant __11__ from the same place where Mother and I had dined”也可判断此处表示母亲要求由她来邀请“我”。故选D。
7．A．date B．dinner
C．film D．mother
答案：A　根据首段可知，妻子让作者约母亲吃饭、看电影，由此判断妻子询问丈夫约会的情况，故选A。
8．A．from B．beyond
C．beneath D．out of
答案：B　由前面的“Very nice”可知，作者想表达的是“非常好，远超过作者的想象。”故选B。beyond imagination “难以想象；超出想象”。
9．A．immediately B．abruptly
C．absolutely D．awfully
答案：B　immediately “立即；马上”；abruptly “突然”；absolutely “绝对地”；awfully “非常”。根据前后语境可知，此处表示母亲心脏病发作非常突然，故选B。
10．A．before B．ago
C．later D．after
答案：C　此处指“过了一段时间以后”，故选later。
11．A．receipt B．bill
C．reception D．notice
答案：A　由下文的“I still paid for two plates ．．．”可知，母亲已经支付了费用，因此餐馆寄给“我”的是餐馆的收据。receipt “收据”，符合语境。bill “账单”；reception “接待”；notice “布告；通知”。故选A。
12．A．extra B．additional
C．attached D．approved
答案：C　extra “额外的”；additional “附加的；额外的”；attached “所附的”；approved “认可的；核准的”。根据语境可知，除了收据还附了一张纸条，应选C。
13．A．by chance B．on purpose
C．for myself D．in advance
答案：D　by chance “偶然”；on purpose “故意”；for myself “为自己；亲自”；in advance “提前”。根据后句内容“I wasn't sure whether I __14__ be there, but I still paid for two plates”可知，母亲提前支付了费用，故选D。
14．A．might B．should
C．could D．would
答案：C　由后文表示转折的but可知，母亲不确定自己是否能够再次和儿子一起吃饭，故选C。
15．A．son B．wife
C．friend D．colleague
答案：B　从上句内容可知，母亲不确定自己是否能够到场，但还是付了两个人的钱，由此判断她计划给作者和他的妻子预订，故选B。
16．A．meant B．paid
C．provided D．made
答案：A　从第二段内容可判断母亲对于和儿子一起吃饭感到特别开心，那顿饭对她意味着很多，mean “意味着”，故选A。
17．A．advocated B．appreciated
C．admired D．applauded
答案：B　advocate “提倡”；appreciate “理解；明白”；admire “羡慕”；applaud “鼓掌”。母亲的话和母亲的意外去世使作者明白了及时对家人说“我爱你”和留出时间与家人在一起的重要性，故选B。
18．A．Something B．Anything
C．Everything D．Nothing
答案：D　根据本文主旨可知，此处表达没有什么比你的家人更重要，故选D。
19．A．demand B．need
C．deserve D．desire
答案：C　家人是最重要的人，他们应该得到我们更多的关注，享受我们更多时间的陪护，deserve “应得”，故选C。
20．A．put off B．called off
C．taken off D．turned off
答案：A　句意：多花些时间陪陪你的家人，因为这些事情不能推迟到“改天”。put off “推迟”；call off “取消”；take off “起飞；脱掉”；turn off “关掉”。“some other time”在此委婉地指亲人逝去、永远离开我们的时间，在那之前，陪伴家人和及时地说爱他们，这些事不能被推迟，否则会带来不可挽回的遗憾。
Cloze 4
限时14分钟
I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital． It was a gift to __1__ so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments． One day, I was called to a room where a(n) __2__ woman was staying． Usually I helped with __3__ who were ready to leave． Instead, she __4__ to go to the gift shop． I got a __5__ , helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance．
When we got there, it wasn't open yet． After a 30minute __6__， we entered the gift shop． As I pushed her around, I could see the __7__ on her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room． She __8__ some window decorations, and then saw chocolates． She asked me to push her in that __9__， and then I helped her __10__ all the different chocolate arrangements． __11__ she decided on three different boxes．
She told me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes． She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses． As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates, they __14__ offered some to me before taking some themselves．
There were __15__ all around． Witnessing the old lady's __16__ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a __17__ in itself． I have so many more stories, and each person made an impact on my life．I've __18__ that health has a way of bringing people together． __19__ is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so __20__ and appreciated is unlike anything else．

1．A．introduce B．meet
C．attract D．describe
答案：B　上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多令人惊叹的人。故选B项。
2．A．elderly B．strange
C．important D．famous
答案：A　从下文第16空格前的“old lady's”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”老夫人。故选A项。
3．A．nurses B．kids
C．patients D．parents
答案：C　从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。故选C项。
4．A．pretended B．wanted
C．failed D．promised
答案：B　由下文提到的“we entered the gift shop”可知，老人想去礼品店。故选B项。
5．A．car B．shopping cart
C．wheelchair D．bike
答案：C　从下文第7空格前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指“轮椅”。故选C项。
6．A．ride B．walk
C．drive D．wait
答案：D　前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”。故选D项。
7．A．relief B．anxiety
C．joy D．puzzle
答案：C　从空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“喜悦”。故选C项。
8．A．chose B．made
C．used D．received
答案：A　上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下来应是“选择”。故选A项。
9．A．manner B．case
C．direction D．point
答案：C　结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝摆有巧克力的方向走去。故选C项。
10．A．prepare for B．make up
C．figure out D．look through
答案：D　根据空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“快速查看”了所有不同的巧克力。故选D项。
11．A．Suddenly B．Eventually
C．Fortunately D．Actually
答案：B　在作者帮老人看完后，“最终”老人决定买三盒不同的巧克力。故选B项。
12．A．explained B．declared
C．expected D．imagined
答案：A　上文提到老人购买了三盒不同的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。故选A项。
13．A．exchanged B．designed
C．tasted D．bought
答案：D　老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。故选D项。
14．A．in fact B．at a loss
C．in turn D．at ease
答案：C　当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士依次在自己吃之前给了作者一些。故选C项。
15．A．whispers B．smiles
C．shouts D．cheers
答案：B　从下文第17空格前的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此处指“微笑”。故选B项。
16．A．kindness B．choice
C．decision D．loneliness
答案：A　结合上文老人的善举中不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。故选A项。
17．A．lesson B．chance
C．gift D．fact
答案：C　此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to ．．． people”相呼应。故选C项。
18．A．concluded B．imagined
C．predicted D．learned
答案：D　此处指作者从做义工的经历中“认识到，意识到”健康常常把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。
19．A．Health B．Luck
C．Virtue D．Praise
答案：A　上文中作者提到健康的价值，接下来进一步阐释健康的价值，“健康”是福，符合语境。故选A项。
20．A．tested B．valued
C．maintained D．promoted
答案：B　此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方，空处与空后的“appreciated”并列。故选B项。

Cloze 1
限时12分钟
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits． I __1__ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to __2__ a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess． And, even if I weren't __3__ enough about free credits, news about our __4__ was appealing enough to me． He was an international grandmaster, which __5__ I would be learning from one of the game's __6__． I could hardly wait to __7__ him．
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this __8__ was no game for him; he meant business． In his introduction, he made it __9__ that our credits would be hardearned． In order to __10__ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to __11__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, __12__， to our lives． I managed to get an A in that __13__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the __14__．
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he __15__ me, “The absolute most important __16__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __17__． On every single move you have to __18__ a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and __19__ the best move from among all your options．” These words still ring true today in my __20__ as a journalist．
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在大二学的免费课程——下棋，并讲述了它对“我”生活的指导意义。
1．A．put forward B．jumped at
C．tried out D．turned down
答案：B　根据上文的“a ‘free’ course”和下文“谁不想省下几美元”推断，作者迫不及待地接受了上课的念头。jump at意为“迫不及待地接受”，符合语境。
2．A．waste B．earn
C．save D．pay
答案：C　此处和上文的“a ‘free’ course”呼应，指能省钱。save “节省”，符合语境。
3．A．excited B．worried
C．moved D．tired
答案：A　根据上文可知，作者对免费上课能拿学分这件事很感兴趣，而且他想学国际象棋。此句是even if引导的让步状语从句，因此选择excited，表示即使对免费的学分不激动，教练也足以吸引他。
4．A．title B．competitor
C．textbook D．instructor
答案：D　此处是指国际象棋课程的教练(instructor)。
5．A．urged B．demanded
C．held D．meant
答案：D　此空格后是对上文“an international grandmaster”的进一步解释说明，mean (that) ．．． 意为“意味着”，符合语境。
6．A．fastest B．easiest
C．best D．rarest
答案：C　根据上文“教练是国际象棋大师”可知，作者能师从这个项目顶尖人物，故选择best，意为“最好的人 (或事物)”，符合语境。
7．A．interview B．meet
C．challenge D．beat
答案：B　根据上文，教练是国际象棋大师，作者能从中受益良多，因此作者迫不及待地想见到他，故选择meet。
8．A．chance B．qualification
C．honor D．job
答案：D　根据上文的“returning to teach”可知，教练回到母校任职。job “工作”，符合语境。
9．A．real B．perfect
C．clear D．possible
答案：C　introduction一词提示教练向大家讲清楚学分不好挣。clear “清楚的”，符合语境。
10．A．attend B．pass
C．skip D．observe
答案：B　根据下文的“criteria”以及“write a paper”可知，此处是说如何顺利学完课程。pass “通过”，符合语境。
11．A．add B．expose
C．apply D．compare
答案：C　“what we would learn in class”和“our future professions”形成对比，把课堂所学应用于未来的职业中。apply sth． to sth．意为“把某事物应用于某事物”，符合语境。
12．A．eventually B．naturally
C．directly D．normally
答案：A　把课堂所学应用于职业中，最终再应用于生活中，因此选择eventually。
13．A．game B．presentation
C．course D．experiment
答案：C　此处指作者的该课程(course)得了A。文章第一段的“a ‘free’ course”亦有提示。
14．A．criterion B．classroom
C．department D．situation
答案：B　根据下文“作者把课堂所学用于人生”可知，作者学到的已经远远超越了课堂的范围。
15．A．taught B．wrote
C．questioned D．promised
答案：A　下文内容都是教练在课上教(taught)给作者的。
16．A．fact B．step
C．manner D．skill
答案：D　作者学习的是国际象棋，再根据下文对下国际象棋的描述推断此处是在讲最重要的技巧(skill)。
17．A．grades B．decisions
C．impressions D．comments
答案：B　根据下文“下每一步棋你都要分析”推断，此处表示最为重要的是作出明智的决定(decisions)。
18．A．analyze B．describe
C．rebuild D．control
答案：A　此处是讲下棋时每一步都要分析(analyze)局势，考虑对手的下法。
19．A．announce B．signal
C．block D．evaluate
答案：D　此处指通过分析局势，研究对手的下法，从而评估(evaluate)最好的走法。
20．A．role B．desire
C．concern D．behavior
答案：A　空格后的“as a journalist”点明作者的社会角色(role)。
Cloze 2
限时13分钟
⊕(2019·中央民族大学附中月考)School was over and I felt quite tired． I sat at the very __1__ of the crowded bus because of my anxiety to get home． Sitting there made me __2__ out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies．
Janie, the __3__， tried to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by starting a __4__． I tried to mind my manners and __5__ listened, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day． On this day, __6__， her conversation was worth listening to．
“My father's sick，” she said to no one in __7__， but I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes． “What's wrong with him？” I asked． With her eyes wet and her voice tight from __8__ the tears, she answered, “Heart trouble．” Her eyes __9__ as she continued． “I have already lost my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him．”
I was __10__． My heart ached for her． And this reminded me of the great __11__ that my own mother was thrown into when her father died． I saw how hard it was, and __12__ is, for her． I wouldn't like anyone to __13__ that．
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus driver． That was __14__ her job． She had a whole world of __15__ and concerns, too． I suddenly felt very selfish． I realized I had only thought of people as __16__ as what their purposes were in my life． I paid no attention to Janie __17__ she was a bus driver． I had __18__ her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant．
For all I know, I'm just another person in __19__ else's world, and may not even be __20__． I should not have been so selfish and selfcentered． Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointments to keep． Understanding people is an art．

1．A．side B．end
C．front D．middle
答案：C　结合下一句中的“Sitting there”及“like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies”可知，作者此时坐在公共汽车的前部，才显得像是一堆暗淡便士中的一枚闪亮硬币，故选C。
2．A．find B．take
C．think D．stand
答案：D　结合下文的“like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies”可知，坐在那儿，“我”就像是一堆暗淡便士中的一枚闪亮硬币，故stand out “显眼”符合语境。
3．A．doctor B．teacher
C．driver D．assistant
答案：C　在公共汽车上，应该是司机想打破沉默，且下文中的“I realized Janie wasn't only a bus driver”也是提示，故选C。
4．A．conversation B．topic
C．fire D．discussion
答案：A　司机想通过谈话打破不舒服的气氛，且第6空格后的“her conversation was worth listening to”也是暗示，故选A。
5．A．politely B．slightly
C．carelessly D．partly
答案：A　结合上文“mind my manners”可知，“我”应该是礼貌地听司机讲话，故选A。
6．A．otherwise B．instead
C．therefore D．however
答案：D　上文提及“我”经常在司机说话的时候想自己的事情，下文提及“her conversation was worth listening to”，故可推知，上下文之间存在转折关系，故选D。
7．A．surprise B．purpose
C．silence D．particular
答案：D　此处指她并没有特别对谁说。in particular “尤其；特别”，为固定短语，故选D。
8．A．fighting B．turning
C．clearing D．protecting
答案：A　由语境可知，司机非常痛苦，但是又不能当众哭泣，只能强忍着泪水。fight tears “强忍着泪水”，故选A。
9．A．opened B．lowered
C．closed D．shone
答案：B　由上下文可知，她父亲得了重病，她情绪低沉，当说出父亲所患的病的时候应该是低下眼帘，表示痛苦之情，故选B。
10．A．shocked B．relieved
C．recognized D．excited
答案：A　听到她父亲患重病，母亲又已经去世，“我”很震惊，故选A。
11．A．victory B．pain
C．respect D．disappointment
答案：B　根据常识可知，“我”母亲的爸爸去世给“我”母亲带来的应该是痛苦，故选B。
12．A．away B．seldom
C．never D．still
答案：D　根据“I saw how hard it was, and __12__ is, for her．”可知，“我”知道这对她来说是多么艰难，现在依然如此，故选D。
13．A．pick up B．go through
C．work out D．get down
答案：B　此处指“我”不想看到任何人经历同样的痛苦。go through “经历；经受”，故选B。
14．A．almost B．nearly
C．just D．ever
答案：C　此处指司机只是她的工作，故选C。
15．A．school B．factory
C．family D．friend
答案：C　根据上下文可知，此处指她也有自己的家庭和自己的忧虑，故选C。
16．A．far B．long
C．much D．well
答案：A　根据本句中的“I had only thought of people”及“what their purposes were in my life”可知，“我”意识到，“我”一生中仅有一个想法，即对人类而言他们的理想是什么，故选A。as far as表示“就……而言”，符合语境。
17．A．while B．until
C．though D．because
答案：D　“我”没有注意到她，是因为她只是一个司机，故选D。
18．A．judged B．received
C．considered D．criticized
答案：A　“我”不注意她，是因为她只是一个司机，所以此处指作者是根据职业来评判一个人的，故选A。
19．A．everyone B．anyone
C．someone D．nobody
答案：C　此处指在别人的世界里，“我”只是另外一个人，someone “某人”，故选C。
20．A．happy B．important
C．useful D．wise
答案：B　也许在别人的眼里，“我”也并不重要，故选B。
Cloze 3
限时13分钟
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration． I myself went through this __1__ process and found something that has changed my __2__ at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语)．
I never felt an urge to __3__ any sign language before． My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends． The __4__ languages were enough in all my interactions (交往)． Little did I know that I would discover my __5__ for ASL．
The __6__ began during my first week at college． I watched as the ASL Club __7__ their translation of a song． Both the hand movements and the very __8__ of communicating without speaking __9__ me．What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the __10__． This newness just left me __11__ more．
After that, feeling the need to __12__ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings． I only learned how to __13__ the alphabet that day． Yet instead of being discouraged by my __14__ progress, I was excited． I then made it a point to __15__ those meetings and learn all I could．
The following term, I __16__ an ASL class．The professor was deaf and any talking was __17__．I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant． __18__， if there had been any talking, it would have __19__ us to learn less． Now, I appreciate the silence and the __20__ way of communication it opens．

1．A．searching B．planning
C．natural　 D．formal
答案：A　由上文中的“explore new aspects of life”可知，所填词与explore(探索)在词义上相近，故选searching (寻找)。
2．A．progress B．experience
C．major D．opinion
答案：B　根据语境可知，此处指作者发现了朝更好的方向改变自己大学经历(experience)的东西。另外，第三段中的“I had experienced”也给出了提示。
3．A．choose B．read
C．learn D．create
答案：C　后面一句提到作者的全家人及他所有的朋友都有听觉，因此他之前从没有想学(learn)手语的强烈愿望。另外，第13空前的“I only learned how to”也给出了提示。
4．A．official B．foreign
C．body D．spoken
答案：D　既然作者和家人及朋友都有听觉，那么作者认为口语(spoken languages)已经足够应付自己的日常交往了。official language “官方语言”；foreign language “外语”；body language “肢体语言”。
5．A．love B．concern
C．goal D．request
答案：A　由下文的内容尤其是第20空前的“Now，I appreciate the silence ．．．”可知，作者后来爱上了美式手语，但是刚开始的时候作者没有发现自己对它的热爱(love)。
6．A．meeting B．trip
C．story D．task
答案：C　由空格后面的内容可知，作者开始讲事情的经过了，故选story(故事)。
7．A．recorded B．performed
C．recited D．discussed
答案：B　由空格前的watched(观看)和后面的the hand movements(手部的动作)以及what I saw(我所看见的)可知，作者是在观看美式手语俱乐部的成员表演(performed)他们对一首歌的诠释。
8．A．idea B．amount
C．dream D．reason
答案：A　根据语境可知，这里指的是无语言交流的想法(idea)。idea与前面的“the hand movements”并列。
9．A．disturbed B．supported
C．embarrassed D．attracted
答案：D　下文提到作者参加了美式手语俱乐部的一次会议并在下一学期参加了美式手语学习班的课程，由此可以看出，这种手部的动作以及无语言交流的想法把作者给吸引(attracted)住了。
10．A．end B．past
C．course D．distance
答案：B　根据“I had experienced”用的时态可知，它指的是作者过去的经历，故选past。in the past “在过去”，是固定搭配。
11．A．showing B．acting
C．saying D．wanting
答案：D　由下文中的further以及最后一段中提到作者参加了美式手语学习班的课程可知，这种新颖让作者想要(wanting)了解更多。
12．A．exercise B．explore
C．express D．explain
答案：B　由第一段第一句中的explore可知，此处应填explore，指作者感受到了进一步探索的必要。
13．A．print B．write
C．sign D．count
答案：C　因为作者是在学习美式手语(American Sign Language)，所以他就得学会如何打手势。这里是说那天作者只学会了如何用手势表示(sign)字母。
14．A．slow B．steady
C．normal D．obvious
答案：A　由前面的“being discouraged by (对……感到失望)”可知，此处是说作者的进步缓慢(slow)。
15．A．chair B．sponsor
C．attend D．organize
答案：C　虽然作者在学美式手语方面进步缓慢，但他还是感到很兴奋，因此他把出席那些会议并尽最大可能多学看作重要的事情。attend a meeting “出席会议”，是固定搭配。另外，本段第一句中的“drop in on one of ASL club's meetings”也给出了提示。
16．A．missed B．passed
C．gave up D．registered for
答案：D　后面讲的是课堂上的事情，由此可以推断出接下来的那个学期，作者参加了美式手语学习班的课程。register for “注册；登记”，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。
17．A．prohibited B．welcomed
C．ignored D．repeated
答案：A　由空格前面的“the professor was deaf”可知，在课堂上是禁止(prohibited)说话的。
18．A．Lastly B．Thus
C．Instead D．However
答案：C　由后面主从句谓语动词的结构可知，此处用的是虚拟语气，也就是说所填词表示的是一种相反情况的假设，故应选instead (相反)。
19．A．required B．caused
C．allowed D．expected
答案：B　相反，如果有任何交谈的话，那会导致学生们学到的东西更少。cause sb． to do sth． “导致某人做某事”，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。
20．A．easy B．popular
C．quick D．new
答案：D　由第三段最后一句中的“this newness”可知，对作者来说，这是一种新的(new)交流方法。
Cloze 4
限时12分钟
(2018·浙江高考)We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it __1__ to have too much time?
I __2__ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also __3__ a team sport． By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it __4__．
When I got into college, things __5__． I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time． Because of all this __6__ time, there was no sense of __7__ to do my school work immediately． I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a __8__． Once that happened, I just kept __9__ my studying further and further back in my day． Then I got to the point where I was __10__ really late at night to get my work done．
One day I __11__ a former classmate of mine who was __12__ a lot of money running a sideline (副业)． Since his regular job was __13__， I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline fulltime． He said without the job, he would __14__ have too much time and would just do what I did back in __15__． He said that if he __16__ the job, he would lose his __17__ to work and succeed．
So, try __18__ your time with other work． This is why there is a __19__ that if you want something done, ask a __20__ person to do it．
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在大学里习惯拖延，直到他遇见了一位经营副业很成功的同学，这位同学的经历使作者明白有时候拥有太多的时间不见得是件好事。
1．A．true B．fair
C．strange D．possible
答案：D　根据上下文内容可知，此处指时间比金钱更珍贵，但可能拥有太多的时间吗？D项意为“可能存在(或发生)的”，符合语境。故选D。
2．A．remember B．admit
C．understand D．expect
答案：A　根据“I __2__ back in high school”可知，此处指作者记得他高中时候的事情。A项意为“记得”，符合语境。故选A。
3．A．watched B．loved
C．coached D．played
答案：D　根据下文中的“By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework”可知，因为参加了团体运动，作者回家后只有几个小时的时间来做功课。D项意为“参加(比赛或运动)”，符合语境。故选D。
4．A．at last B．right away
C．of course D．as usual
答案：B　根据上文中的“I only had a few hours to do my homework”可知，因为回家后只有几个小时做作业，所以作者不得不立刻开始做。B项意为“立刻”，符合语境。故选B。
5．A．happened B．repeated
C．changed D．mattered
答案：C　根据语境并结合下文中的“there was no sense of __7__ to do my school work immediately”可知，此处指当作者上大学时，觉得没必要马上做功课，因而情况发生了变化。故选C。
6．A．extra B．difficult
C．valuable D．limited
答案：A　根据上文中的“found myself out of class before noon time”可知，此处指作者突然发现自己有了许多额外的时间。A项意为“额外的”，符合语境。故选A。
7．A．duty B．achievement
C．urgency D．direction
答案：C　根据语境可知，因为有了许多额外的时间，所以作者也不用着急写作业了。C项意为“紧急”，sense of urgency意为“紧迫感”，符合语境。故选C。
8．A．burden B．relief
C．risk D．habit
答案：D　根据下文“Once that happened, I just kept __9__ my studying further and further back in my day．”可知，此处指时间一长，作者已经将拖延变成了一种习惯。故选D。
9．A．pushing B．taking
C．setting D．calling
答案：A　根据语境可知，此处指作者一再拖延自己的学习。push sth． back “推迟；延迟”，符合语境。故选A。
10．A．hanging out B．staying up
C．jogging round D．showing off
答案：B　根据上文内容并结合“I was __10__ really late at night to get my work done”可知，因为习惯了拖延，所以作者后来就必须熬夜完成学习任务。B项意为“熬夜”，符合语境。故选B。
11．A．met B．helped
C．treated D．hired
答案：A　根据语境可知，此处指作者遇见了以前的一个同学。故选A。
12．A．raising B．wasting
C．demanding D．making
答案：D　根据“who was __12__ a lot of money running a sideline (副业)”以及下文中的“succeed”可知，此处指作者的这位同学经营副业赚了很多钱。make money“赚钱”，符合语境。故选D。
13．A．safe B．important
C．boring D．rewarding
答案：C　根据“Since his regular job was __13__， I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline fulltime．”可知，此处指作者认为既然他的固定工作很无聊，为什么不辞掉工作专门经营副业呢？C项意为“无聊的”，符合语境。故选C。
14．A．luckily B．hardly
C．hopefully D．simply
答案：D　根据倒数第二段第三句中的“He said without the job ．．．”可知，如果没有那份固定工作，他有的就仅仅是太多的时间。D项意为“仅仅；不过”，符合语境。故选D。
15．A．childhood B．college
C．town D．business
答案：B　根据语境并结合上文内容可知，作者的同学认为如果有太多的时间，他就会像作者在大学时一样荒废时间。故选B。
16．A．quit B．found
C．accepted D．kept
答案：A　根据上文中的“He said without the job”和该句中的“lose”可知，此处指如果他辞职。quit the job “辞职”，符合语境。故选A。
17．A．heart B．chance
C．drive D．way
答案：C　根据语境可知，作者的同学认为如果他辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的干劲。C项意为“干劲；精力”，符合语境。故选C。
18．A．saving B．filling up
C．giving up D．trading
答案：B　根据上文内容可知，此处指用其他的工作来填充你的时间。B项意为“填充”，符合语境。故选B。
19．A．message B．story
C．saying D．fact
答案：C　根据下文中的“if you want something done, ask a __20__ person to do it”可知，这是一个谚语。故选C。
20．A．careful B．busy
C．reliable D．kind
答案：B　通读全文可知，过多的时间并不一定是一件好事，反而会导致时光的荒废和拖延，所以此处指如果你想做某事，那就找个忙碌的人去做吧。故选B。
Cloze 5
限时12分钟
⊕(2019·湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第一次大联考)Ever since I was a boy I have loved and collected Native American stories． Their wisdom and love of nature have always __1__ me． The one that I keep in mind, though, is the story of the two __2__．
One night a wise elder man sat his __3__ around a campfire and told him about the __4__ that goes on inside of all people． He said, “My child, the battle is __5__ two ‘wolves’ that live inside us all． One is fear, anger, hatred, self­pity, and unhappiness． __6__ is love, laughter, joy, hope, peace, kindness, and happiness．” The grandson __7__ this for a long time and then asked his grandfather which wolf would win． The elder __8__ said, “The one you really __9__．”
I think that most of the problems worldwide __10__ from the fact that far too many of us often feed the __11__ wolf． We let our fears __12__ us． We react with anger． We hate those who are __13__ from us． We allow our jealousy and judgment to __14__ our lives． We do so many things to create unhappiness in our hearts when all we really want is to be __15__．
We don't have to feed the wrong wolf, __16__． We can choose love and joy． We can smile and sing． We can __17__ our thoughts with happiness and kindness． We can __18__ them with everyone, everywhere．
Which wolf are you going to feed today? Which life are you going to __19__？ Fear and love are the two greatest __20__ in this world． Yet, only one can bring you joy and bring you back to God．

1．A．depressed B．frightened
C．disappointed D．impressed
答案：D　根据下文的“The one that I keep in mind”可知，这些故事中印地安人的智慧和对自然的热爱给作者留下了非常深刻的印象。depress “使沮丧”；frighten “使害怕”；disappoint “使失望”；impress “使留下深刻印象”，故选D。
2．A．wolves B．hearts
C．people D．emotions
答案：A　根据下文可知，令作者印象最深刻的是两只狼的故事，故选A。
3．A．son B．friend
C．grandson D．brother
答案：C　根据第7空前的“grandson”可知，一位老人让他的孙子坐在篝火边上，故选C。
4．A．battle B．struggle
C．spirit D．story
答案：A　根据下文的“My child, the battle is __5__ two ‘wolves’ that live inside us all．”可知，此处指老人告诉孙子所有人内心存在斗争。battle “战役；斗争”，符合语境，故选A。
5．A．within B．among
C．for D．between
答案：D　此处表示老人给孙子讲述了人们内心深处的两只狼之间的斗争。between 表示“在两者之间”，故选D。
6．A．The others B．The other
C．Other D．Another
答案：B　根据上文的“One is fear, anger, hatred, self­pity, and unhappiness．”可知，这里指这两只狼中的另外一个，应用the other，故选B。
7．A．agreed on B．called on
C．reflected on D．checked in
答案：C　根据下文的“this for a long time and then asked his grandfather which wolf would win”可知，孙子思考了很长一段时间，然后问爷爷哪只狼会赢。agree on “同意”；call on “拜访”；reflect on “思考”；check in “登记”，故选C。
8．A．sadly B．angrily
C．possibly D．simply
答案：D　根据语境可知，爷爷只是简单地回答说：“你真正在喂养的那只狼。”simply “简单地”，符合语境，故选D。
9．A．feed B．challenge
C．believe D．defeat
答案：A　根据下文的“far too many of us often feed the __11__ wolf”可知，这里意思是你真正在喂养的那只狼。
10．A．benefit B．come
C．take D．suffer
答案：B　根据上文的“most of the problems worldwide”可知，世界上大部分的问题都是来自于人们自己，他们任由自己的负面情绪和不良品质滋长。come from “来源；来自”，故选B。
11．A．fierce B．real
C．gentle D．wrong
答案：D　由第16空前的“We don't have to feed the wrong wolf”可知，这里意思是我们中的太多人喂着错误的狼。wrong “错误的”，符合语境，故选D。
12．A．hold B．help
C．lead D．frighten
答案：C　根据下文的“We react with anger． We hate those who are __13__ from us．”可知，绝大多数人都喂养了那头邪恶的狼，并让恐惧主宰了自己。lead “领导”，符合语境，故选C。
13．A．different B．far
C．free D．absent
答案：A　我们讨厌那些跟我们不同的人。be different from 意为“跟……不同”，故选A。
14．A．continue B．rule
C．begin D．cheer
答案：B　根据上文的内容可知，我们让嫉妒和主观判断主导了我们的生活。rule “支配；统治”，符合语境，故选B。
15．A．calm B．safe
C．happy D．busy
答案：C　根据上文的“We do so many things to create unhappiness in our hearts when all we really want is to be”可知，设空处应与本句中的“unhappiness”形成反义对比，表述我们本来只是想获得幸福，但却事与愿违。happy “幸福的”，符合语境，故选C。
16．A．whatever B．however
C．still D．thus
答案：B　根据语境可知，然而，我们没有必要喂养那头邪恶的狼。此处为转折。however “然而”，符合语境，故选B。
17．A．improve B．shape
C．change D．fill
答案：D　根据上文的“We don't have to feed the wrong wolf”和下文的“with happiness and kindness”可知，我们可以让内心充满快乐和友爱。fill “充满”，符合语境，故选D。
18．A．share B．support
C．supply D．spend
答案：A　根据下文的“with everyone, everywhere”可知，我们可以把这些正能量传递给每一个人。share “分享”，符合语境，故选A。
19．A．describe B．stay
C．live D．survive
答案：C　根据语境可知，此处指你今天准备喂养哪只狼，你准备过什么样的生活？live a ．．． life 意为“过……的生活”，故选C。
20．A．figures B．forces
C．problems D．chances
答案：B　根据语境可知，恐惧和爱是世界上最伟大的两股力量，但是只有一种可以带给你快乐。force “力量”，符合语境，故选B。