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山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 （含答案）
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这是一份山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 （含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写与运用，语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单词拼写与运用。根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
12．（1分）My little sister is so young that she can't look after h ．
13．（1分）Do you always feel n during exams？Take it easy.
14．（1分）She tried to c up the sad boy when he failed the math test.
15．（1分）Sam didn't give his daughter any money.I ，he gave her some helpful advice.
16．（1分） You can never （想象） what may happen next.The story is full of surprise!
17．（1分）As far as I know，there are no other man﹣made o （物体）as big as this.
18．（1分） David forgot to bring money with him，so I （借） him some to pay for his lunch.
19．（1分） Clark has been ill for a week.He is so （虚弱） that he can't carry the heavy things.
三、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
20．（4分）Miss White is my favorite teacher at school.She（1） （ work） in our school for four years.
Miss White is from America.She enjoys reading books in her spare time.She is kind and helpful.And she is a（2） （success） teacher.Two months ago，there was a teaching competition（3） our school.Miss White won the first prize.
Miss White stays with us every day.She is the most popular teacher in my class.Next Friday is her birthday.We've decided（4） （hold） a surprise party for her.I'm sure we will have great fun at the party.
21．（6分）One day，a tired mother came back.When she opened the door，she found her elder son（1） （wait） for her.He told her what his younger brother did.
"While Dad was talking on the phone，Jack took his colored pencils and（2） （begin） to write on the wall!It's on the new wallpaper you just bought.I told him you would be angry at him， （3） he didn't listen to me!" She became angry and asked， "Where is your little brother？"
"He is hiding in his closet （衣橱）."
As she got into Jack's room，she called（4） （he） name.Jack was afraid to answer，so he didn't come out of the closet.For the next ten minutes，she shouted at （5） little boy about how expensive the wallpaper was and how she saved the money.Finally she went to the dining room.When she saw the wall，her eyes became wet with tears.The（6） （ word） on the wall were "I love Mommy， " .
四、完形填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
22．（7分）
myself，hospital，happy，school，die，doctors，or，teacher，mind
Happiness comes from what you believe!Here goes a story of Jack，a friend of mine.He is a very（1） man.One day I asked him， "How do you keep happy every day？" He answered，"Every morning I wake up and say to（2） ， 'Jack，you have two choices today.You can choose to be happy（3） you can choose to be unhappy.'I chose to be happy.
Several years later，I heard that he fell off a building，and I went to the（4） to see him.I asked him what he thought when the accident happened. "The first thing that appeared in my（5） was my little daughter，" Jack answered， "Then，I remembered that I had two choices：I could choose to live or I could choose to（6） .I chose to live." Doctors and nurses were all around him.The operation went well with him.
Jack is living happily now，thanks to the nurses，the（7） and also his belief.I have learned from him that every day we have a choice about how we live.Belief，after all，is everything!
五、阅读理解。
23．（8分）Welcome to We Smile Museum!It is a history and art museum for children under twelve.You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday.It's on Shannon's Main Street and only a 5 ﹣ minute walk from Center Park.
It is a non﹣﹣profit （非盈利性的） museum，so we need volunteers' help in many areas.Now we are looking for some volunteers aged thirteen to sixteen as our museum guides.If you like history or art or you're good at communicating with children，please join us.We also need one volunteer aged twenty﹣ five to fifty﹣ five as the museum manager（管理人员），The manager needs to help museum workers and other volunteers plan group work.
Of course we will provide job training before work.I'm sure you will learn new skills and make new friends as our volunteers.Please come and join us!
For more information，please call Miss Brown at 358﹣ 5050 or send e﹣ mails to wesmilemuseum @yahoo.com.
（1）The museum is closed on .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
（2）Which of the following are the requirements （要求） for museum guides？
①You must be under the age of 25.
②You are interested in art.
③You can communicate with children well.
④You are good at planning group work.
A.①④
B.②④
C.①③
D.②③
（3）If someone wants to know more information about volunteering，he can .
A.send a letter
B.make a call to Miss Brown
C.ask the museum's manager
D.visit its website
（4）The main purpose of this passage is .
A.providing job training
B.making new friends
C.asking for volunteers
D.introducing a museum
24．（8分）In one of the world's most remote （偏远的） areas，Maggie is changing the lives of her students.
Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize （全球教师大奖） this year.She lives and works in a small village in Canada.The only way to get to the village is taking a plane.The weather there is very cold.There's snow everywhere.Only 1，300 people live there and they're all benefiting from Maggie's work.
Life is never easy in the village.Many teachers left because they couldn't stand such an environment.Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here.However，she never gives up.As a teacher，she not only teaches at school，but also cares for students after school.
In order to help her students，Maggie sets up a Life Skills program.Students could learn some basic （基本的） skills during the program.Students' work includes building a sports center，opening a store.In fact，Maggie's ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize.The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village.
（1）If we want to go to the village，we can only go there .
A.by bus
B.by train
C.by subway
D.by air
（2）How is the weather in the village？
A.Sunny but cold.
B.Snowy and cold.
C.Snowy and windy.
D.Dry but cold.
（3）What does the underlined word "benefiting" mean in Chinese？
A.受益
B.称赞
C.亏损
D.批评
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？
A.Maggie only helps students with their studies.
B.Maggie was born in the village.
C.Maggie has done a lot for the village.
D.Maggie lives an easy life in the village.
25．（8分）Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry.When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then break it，you may get really angry.
Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry.For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone，but sometimes，you hide your anger.For example，you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact，it's not good to hide your anger，and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be let out in the right way，without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry，you can talk about it with other people.It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult，such as parents，friends，teachers，etc.When you talk about anger，those bad feelings can start to go away.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry；count from 1 to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride；think about good things.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.Don't let your anger control you.
（1）Which of the following ways may you do when you are angry according to the passage？
A.You may breathe slowly.
B.Your face may turn red.
C.You may want to run crazily.
D.You may want to eat something.
（2）What does the underlined word "this" refer to in the 2nd paragraph？
A.Breathe faster.
B.Hide anger in the heart.
C.Break something.
D.Beat somebody.
（3）According to the passage，you can do everything when you get angry except（除了） .
A.go for a bike ride
B.think about good things
C.talk to a good friend
D.say bad things to the people around you
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？
A.It's helpful to know good anger is a kind of feeling.
B.It's necessary to talk about anger with parents.
C.It's good for us to let out our anger in the right way.
D.It's useful to understand why you will get angry.
26．（8分）In his boyhood，every time they went out，his father would place him on the bicycle beam（车梁）.
Slowly when he grew up，he could ride bicycle himself.Each time when they went out，he rode quickly ahead.And his father always rode in the back，shouting at him， "Ride slowly!" At this moment he always turned to his father and complained， "Ride quickly.You're too slow." Later，little by little，his father seemed to ride more slowly.He couldn't stand his father's speed，so he asked his father to ride in front of him and wanted to see if his father could ride faster.
However，his father always said， "You'd better ride in front of me as ever，so that I can follow you more quickly." At that time，he felt he had trouble understanding his father well.Then，slowly，his father became a dot behind him until finally out of sight.
In the end one day，he watched such a subject on TV， "In Africa，when the zebra group migrates（迁徙），will the adult male zebra walk in the front or in the back？" Naturally，he chose the front because he thought the strongest life should brave forward to pioneer for the successors （继承者）.But the answer was opposite to his expectations （预期）：In the migration，the adult male zebra would in the back to form a strong backing.
He suddenly thought of his father...
（1）What did the writer think of his father when he was young？
A．His father was brave enough to protect him.
B．His father was good at riding bikes
C．His father could ride bike as fast as him.
D．His father rode even more slowly than him.
（2）What is the correct order of the following things according to the passage？
a.The writer watched a TV program about zebra.
b.The writer was placed on the bicycle beam.
c.The writer asked his father to ride in front of him.
d.The writer couldn't see his father in his sight.
A．b﹣a﹣c﹣d
B．b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D．a﹣c﹣b﹣d
（3）Why did the father ride in the back？
A．To pioneer for the successor.
B．To form a strong backing for the kid.
C．To follow the kid quickly.
D．To shout at the kid.
（4）What will the writer probably do after watching TV？
A．Maybe he will understand his father and give him a call.
B．Maybe he will search the Internet to see if the TV program tells the truth.
C．Maybe he will teach his son to ride the bicycle.
D．Maybe he will read more books about nature.
27．（8分）Every morning you get up，wash your face，brush your teeth，eat breakfast and get ready for your day.The daily actions are so common that you don't think about them much.But what if you were in space？
When astronauts are in space，they eat，sleep，wash，work and play.They do the same things as us，but they do them differently.
On Earth，we put food on a plate and water in a glass.Gravity（引力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass.But in space，there is almost no gravity.So food can moves slowly in the air，and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.They have special plates so that their food doesn't float away.They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.
Sleeping is very difficult in space.Some astronauts like to move in the air，but most like to be in a sleeping bag.They tie the bags to a wall so that they don't fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them up.
Exercise is very important in space.On Earth，your legs carry your body，but in space，astronauts fly in the air，so they do not use their legs.This is very bad for their legs.So they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.They often use an exercise bicycle for this.
After a day's work，astronauts relax.They may listen to music，read，watch films，play games，or talk to their friends and families on radio.The most popular pastime is looking out of the window，looking at the space and watching the earth.
（1）Where do astronauts put their drinks in space？
（2）How long must astronauts exercise everyday in space？
（3）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
（4）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
六、写作。
28．（15分）当前，全市各学校正开展"好书伴我成长"活动．请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以"Growing up with good books"为题，用英语写一篇100～120词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议．
读书的益处
获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐．
存在的现象
听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间．
发出倡议
多读书，读经典好书．向世界传播中国传统文化．
让读书成为我们生活的一部分．
要求：1．倡议书应包括所有要点；2．倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Growing up with good books
My dear friends，
Reading is very important．
．
参考答案与试题解析
二、单词拼写与运用。根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
12．（1分）My little sister is so young that she can't look after h erself ．
【分析】我的小妹妹太小了以至于不能照顾自己．
【解答】答案：herself 句型so…that..，如此…以至于…．根据My little sister is so young，我的小妹妹太小了．可知she can't look after h___．她不能照顾自己．主语是she，所以应该是她自己，herself，反身代词．故填：herself．
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题主要考查herself，反身代词．
13．（1分）Do you always feel n ervous during exams？Take it easy.
【分析】考试时你总是感到紧张吗？放松。
【解答】根据Take it easy"放松"，及首字母提示可知，考试时感到"紧张"，feel系动词，系表结构，填形容词nervous作表语。
故答案为：nervous。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）She tried to c heer up the sad boy when he failed the math test.
【分析】当这个悲伤的男孩数学考试不及格时，她试图让他高兴起来。
【解答】根据"when he failed the math test."可知男孩考试失败了，所以她试图让他振作起来，固定短语cheer up"振作起来"，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。
故填：cheer。
【点评】熟悉不及物动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）Sam didn't give his daughter any money.I nstead ，he gave her some helpful advice.
【分析】萨姆没有给他女儿任何钱。相反，他给了她一些有用的建议。
【解答】根据Sam didn't give his daughter any money."萨姆没有给他女儿任何钱。"he gave her some helpful advice."他给了她一些有用的建议。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"相反"，填副词Instead。
故答案为：Instead。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分） You can never imagine （想象） what may happen next.The story is full of surprise!
【分析】你永远无法想象接下来可能会发生什么。这个故事充满了惊喜！
【解答】imagine想象，情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故答案为：imagine。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，根据汉语意思，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
17．（1分）As far as I know，there are no other man﹣made o bjects （物体）as big as this.
【分析】据我所知，没有其他人造物体像这样大。
【解答】根据提示"物体"可知，other修饰名词object的复数objects。
故答案为：objects。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分） David forgot to bring money with him，so I lent （借） him some to pay for his lunch.
【分析】大卫忘记带钱了，所以我借给他一些钱来支付他的午餐。
【解答】根据提示"借"可知，是动词lend。由过去式forgot可知，时态为一般过去时，用lend的过去式lent。
故答案为：lent。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分） Clark has been ill for a week.He is so weak （虚弱） that he can't carry the heavy things.
【分析】克拉克已经病了一周。他如此虚弱，以至于无法搬动重物。
【解答】根据提示"虚弱"可知，是形容词weak，这里作is的表语。
故答案为：weak。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
三、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
20．（4分）Miss White is my favorite teacher at school.She（1） has worked （ work） in our school for four years.
Miss White is from America.She enjoys reading books in her spare time.She is kind and helpful.And she is a（2） successful （success） teacher.Two months ago，there was a teaching competition（3） in our school.Miss White won the first prize.
Miss White stays with us every day.She is the most popular teacher in my class.Next Friday is her birthday.We've decided（4） to hold （hold） a surprise party for her.I'm sure we will have great fun at the party.
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师Miss White的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：她在我们学校已经工作了四年。根据时间状语for four years（四年）可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语She是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，work的过去分词是worked。故填：has worked。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她是一位成功的老师。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词successful"成功的"。故填：successful。
（3）考查介词。句意：两个月前，我们学校举行了一次教学竞赛。in our school"在我们学校"。故填：in。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我们决定为她举办一个惊喜派对。decide to do sth."决定干某事"，固定用法。故填：to hold。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
21．（6分）One day，a tired mother came back.When she opened the door，she found her elder son（1） waiting （wait） for her.He told her what his younger brother did.
"While Dad was talking on the phone，Jack took his colored pencils and（2） began （begin） to write on the wall!It's on the new wallpaper you just bought.I told him you would be angry at him， （3） but he didn't listen to me!" She became angry and asked， "Where is your little brother？"
"He is hiding in his closet （衣橱）."
As she got into Jack's room，she called（4） his （he） name.Jack was afraid to answer，so he didn't come out of the closet.For the next ten minutes，she shouted at （5） the little boy about how expensive the wallpaper was and how she saved the money.Finally she went to the dining room.When she saw the wall，her eyes became wet with tears.The（6） words （ word） on the wall were "I love Mommy， " .
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位疲惫的母亲回家后发现她的大儿子在等她，并告诉她他的弟弟做了什么。她的大儿子告诉她，当爸爸在打电话时，杰克拿起彩色铅笔在墙上乱画，而且是她刚买的新墙纸。她生气地问："你弟弟在哪里？"大儿子回答："他躲在衣橱里。"她走进杰克的房间，喊着他的名字，但杰克害怕回答，所以没有从衣橱里出来。接下来的十分钟里，她对小男孩大声责骂，告诉他墙纸多么贵重，她是如何省钱买的。最后，她走到餐厅，看到墙上的字，眼泪不禁流了下来，上面写着"我爱妈妈"。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当她打开门时，她发现她的大儿子在等她。find sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事，固定用法，故填waiting。
（2）考查动词。句意：当爸爸在打电话时，杰克拿着他的彩色铅笔开始在墙上写字！and连接前后两个并列的动词，时态通常保持一致，前面是过去式took，所以此处也要用过去式，故填began。
（3）考查连词。句意：我告诉他你会生他的气，但他不听我的！根据I told him you would be angry at him（我告诉他你会生他的气），和后文he didn't listen to me!（他不听我的!）是转折关系，故填but。
（4）考查代词。句意：当她走进杰克的房间时，她叫了他的名字。该空后面是名词name，所以此处要用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
（5）考查冠词。句意：在接下来的十分钟里，她对小男孩大喊壁纸有多贵，她是如何省钱的。此处要用定冠词the特指前文提到的小男孩杰克，故填the。
（6）考查名词。句意：墙上的字是"我爱妈妈"。分析句子结构可知word在此处作句子主语，谓语动词是were，所以此处要用名词复数。故填words。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、完形填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
22．（7分）
myself，hospital，happy，school，die，doctors，or，teacher，mind
Happiness comes from what you believe!Here goes a story of Jack，a friend of mine.He is a very（1） happy man.One day I asked him， "How do you keep happy every day？" He answered，"Every morning I wake up and say to（2） myself ， 'Jack，you have two choices today.You can choose to be happy（3） or you can choose to be unhappy.'I chose to be happy.
Several years later，I heard that he fell off a building，and I went to the（4） hospital to see him.I asked him what he thought when the accident happened. "The first thing that appeared in my（5） mind was my little daughter，" Jack answered， "Then，I remembered that I had two choices：I could choose to live or I could choose to（6） die .I chose to live." Doctors and nurses were all around him.The operation went well with him.
Jack is living happily now，thanks to the nurses，the（7） doctors and also his belief.I have learned from him that every day we have a choice about how we live.Belief，after all，is everything!
【分析】短文主要通过主人公杰克的故事告诉我们幸福来自于自己的信念。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是一个非常快乐的人。根据下文How do you keep happy every day？"（你是如何保持每天快乐的？）可知，应是他是一个非常快乐的人。故填：happy。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：每天早上我醒来都会对自己说："杰克，你今天有两个选择。"根据后句Jack，you have two choices today.（杰克，你今天有两个选择。）可知，应是杰克对自己说，故空处应是myself"我自己"，反身代词。故填：myself。
（3）考查连词。句意：你可以选择快乐，也可以选择不快乐。根据前句Jack，you have two choices today.（杰克，你今天有两个选择。）可知，应是可以选择快乐，也可以选择不快乐。故空处应是or"或者"，连词。故填：or。
（4）考查名词。句意：几年后，我听说他从楼上掉下来了，于是我去了医院看望他。根据前句 Several years later，I heard that he fell off a building，（几年后，我听说他从楼上掉下来了，）可知，应是去了医院看望他，故空处应是hospital"医院"，可数名词；根据语境可知，此处应用单数名词。故填：hospital。
（5）考查名词。句意：我脑海中首先浮现的是我的小女儿。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是我脑海中首先浮现的是我的小女儿，故空处应是mind"头脑"，不可数名词。故填：mind。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后，我想起我有两个选择：我可以选择活着，也可以选择死。根据前句I could choose to live （我可以选择活着，）和给出的单词可知，应是也可以选择死，故空处应是die"死亡"，动词；choose to do sth."选择干某事"，固定用法。故填：die。
（7）考查名词。句意：多亏了护士、医生和他的信念，杰克现在生活得很幸福。根据空前thanks to the nurses，（多亏了护士、）和给出的单词可知，应是还多亏了医生，故空处应是doctors"医生"，复数名词。故填：doctors。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、阅读理解。
23．（8分）Welcome to We Smile Museum!It is a history and art museum for children under twelve.You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday.It's on Shannon's Main Street and only a 5 ﹣ minute walk from Center Park.
It is a non﹣﹣profit （非盈利性的） museum，so we need volunteers' help in many areas.Now we are looking for some volunteers aged thirteen to sixteen as our museum guides.If you like history or art or you're good at communicating with children，please join us.We also need one volunteer aged twenty﹣ five to fifty﹣ five as the museum manager（管理人员），The manager needs to help museum workers and other volunteers plan group work.
Of course we will provide job training before work.I'm sure you will learn new skills and make new friends as our volunteers.Please come and join us!
For more information，please call Miss Brown at 358﹣ 5050 or send e﹣ mails to wesmilemuseum @yahoo.com.
（1）The museum is closed on A .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
（2）Which of the following are the requirements （要求） for museum guides？ D
①You must be under the age of 25.
②You are interested in art.
③You can communicate with children well.
④You are good at planning group work.
A.①④
B.②④
C.①③
D.②③
（3）If someone wants to know more information about volunteering，he can B .
A.send a letter
B.make a call to Miss Brown
C.ask the museum's manager
D.visit its website
（4）The main purpose of this passage is C .
A.providing job training
B.making new friends
C.asking for volunteers
D.introducing a museum
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了We Smile Museum，这是一个专为12岁以下儿童设计的历史和艺术博物馆。博物馆位于Shannon的主街，离中心公园只有5分钟的步行路程。博物馆是一个非盈利机构，需要志愿者在许多领域提供帮助。他们正在寻找13至16岁的志愿者作为博物馆导游，以及25至55岁的志愿者担任博物馆经理。志愿者将接受工作培训，并有机会学习新技能和结交新朋友。如需更多信息，请联系布朗小姐或发送电子邮件至wesmilemuseum@yahoo.com。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday.（你可以从星期二到星期天去那里。）可知，博物馆星期一闭馆。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Now we are looking for some volunteers aged thirteen to sixteen as our museum guides.If you like history or art or you're good at communicating with children，please join us.（现在我们正在寻找一些年龄在13到16岁之间的志愿者担任我们博物馆的导游。如果你喜欢历史或艺术，或者你擅长与孩子交流，请加入我们。）可知，②③符合。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段For more information，please call Miss Brown at 358﹣ 5050 or send e﹣ mails to wesmilemuseum @yahoo.com.（欲了解更多信息，请致电358﹣ 5050布朗小姐或发送电子邮件至wesmilemuseum @yahoo.com。）可知，如果有人想了解更多关于志愿服务的信息，他可以打电话给布朗小姐。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段It is a non﹣﹣profit （非盈利性的） museum，so we need volunteers' help in many areas.（这是一个非营利性的博物馆，所以我们在很多方面需要志愿者的帮助。）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是寻找志愿者。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24．（8分）In one of the world's most remote （偏远的） areas，Maggie is changing the lives of her students.
Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize （全球教师大奖） this year.She lives and works in a small village in Canada.The only way to get to the village is taking a plane.The weather there is very cold.There's snow everywhere.Only 1，300 people live there and they're all benefiting from Maggie's work.
Life is never easy in the village.Many teachers left because they couldn't stand such an environment.Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here.However，she never gives up.As a teacher，she not only teaches at school，but also cares for students after school.
In order to help her students，Maggie sets up a Life Skills program.Students could learn some basic （基本的） skills during the program.Students' work includes building a sports center，opening a store.In fact，Maggie's ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize.The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village.
（1）If we want to go to the village，we can only go there D .
A.by bus
B.by train
C.by subway
D.by air
（2）How is the weather in the village？ B
A.Sunny but cold.
B.Snowy and cold.
C.Snowy and windy.
D.Dry but cold.
（3）What does the underlined word "benefiting" mean in Chinese？ A
A.受益
B.称赞
C.亏损
D.批评
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？ C
A.Maggie only helps students with their studies.
B.Maggie was born in the village.
C.Maggie has done a lot for the village.
D.Maggie lives an easy life in the village.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在世界上最偏远的地区之一，Maggie正在改变她的学生们的生活。Maggie今年赢得了全球教师奖。她生活和工作在加拿大的一个小村庄，到达那里的唯一方式是乘飞机。那里的天气非常寒冷，到处都是雪。只有1300人住在那里，他们都从Maggie的工作中受益。在这个村庄里生活从来都不容易，许多教师因为无法忍受这样的环境而离开。自从她来到这里以来，Maggie也遇到了无数问题。然而，她从不放弃。作为一名教师，她不仅在学校教书，还在课后关心学生。为了帮助学生，Maggie设立了一个生活技能项目，学生们可以在这个项目中学习一些基本技能。学生们的工作包括建设一个运动中心，开设一家商店。事实上，Maggie的想法也帮助改善了整个村庄的生活条件。Maggie足够优秀以赢得这个奖项。这位善良的教师将用这笔钱继续为村庄做一些好事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The only way to get to the village is taking a plane.（去村子的唯一途径就是坐飞机。）可知，如果我们去那个村庄的话，唯一的途径就是坐飞机。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The weather there is very cold.There's snow everywhere.（那里的天气很冷。到处都是雪。）可知，村庄里的天气是多雪和寒冷的。故选B.
（3）词义猜测题。结合全文可知，Maggie为当地的教育付出很多。再根据第二段Only 1，300 people live there and they're all benefiting from Maggie's work.（只有1300人住在那里，他们都从Maggie的工作中……）可知，那里的人因为她的工作而受益。所以"benifiting"表示"受益"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段In fact，Maggie's ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.（事实上，Maggie的想法也有助于改善整个村村庄的生活条件。）和The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village.（这位善良的教师将用这笔钱继续为村庄做一些好事。）可知，Maggie为村庄做了很多事。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（8分）Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry.When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then break it，you may get really angry.
Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry.For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone，but sometimes，you hide your anger.For example，you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact，it's not good to hide your anger，and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be let out in the right way，without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry，you can talk about it with other people.It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult，such as parents，friends，teachers，etc.When you talk about anger，those bad feelings can start to go away.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry；count from 1 to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride；think about good things.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.Don't let your anger control you.
（1）Which of the following ways may you do when you are angry according to the passage？ A
A.You may breathe slowly.
B.Your face may turn red.
C.You may want to run crazily.
D.You may want to eat something.
（2）What does the underlined word "this" refer to in the 2nd paragraph？ B
A.Breathe faster.
B.Hide anger in the heart.
C.Break something.
D.Beat somebody.
（3）According to the passage，you can do everything when you get angry except（除了） D .
A.go for a bike ride
B.think about good things
C.talk to a good friend
D.say bad things to the people around you
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？ C
A.It's helpful to know good anger is a kind of feeling.
B.It's necessary to talk about anger with parents.
C.It's good for us to let out our anger in the right way.
D.It's useful to understand why you will get angry.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了愤怒是一种情感，很多事情会让人生气，例如老师给太多作业、团队输掉重要比赛、朋友借走最喜欢的东西然后弄坏了等。通常身体会告诉你什么时候生气，例如呼吸加快、脸变红，可能想摔东西或打人，但有时候会隐藏愤怒，这样做不好，可能会头痛或胃痛。实际上，隐藏愤怒不好，有时候生气是正常的，但愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，不伤害他人或自己。当你生气时，可以与他人谈论，与成年人如父母、朋友、老师等谈论愤怒是有帮助的，当你谈论愤怒时，不好的感觉会开始消失。当你开始感到生气时，还可以做一些其他的事情，例如从1数到100、给别人一个拥抱、骑自行车、想想好事情。记住，当你生气时你的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟，不要让愤怒控制你。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第四段Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry；count from 1 to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride；think about good things.（当你开始生气的时候，你可以做一些其他的事情：从1数到100；给别人一个拥抱；去骑自行车；想想好的事情。）可知你可以选择慢慢呼吸。故答案为：A。
（2）代词指代题。根据原文第二段but sometimes，you hide your anger.For example，you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.（但有时，你隐藏你的愤怒。比如，你可以把它藏在心里。问题是，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃疼。）可知划线处指的是"隐藏愤怒在心里"。故答案为：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文第三段But anger must be let out in the right way，without hurting others or yourself.（但愤怒必须以正确的方式释放，不伤害他人或自己。）可知愤怒时不应该对周围的人说不好的话。故答案为：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据原文末段Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.Don't let your anger control you.（记住，当你生气的时候，你的行为会使一切变得更好或更糟。不要让你的愤怒控制你。）可知文章告诉我们以正确的方式发泄愤怒对我们是有好处的。故答案为：C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
26．（8分）In his boyhood，every time they went out，his father would place him on the bicycle beam（车梁）.
Slowly when he grew up，he could ride bicycle himself.Each time when they went out，he rode quickly ahead.And his father always rode in the back，shouting at him， "Ride slowly!" At this moment he always turned to his father and complained， "Ride quickly.You're too slow." Later，little by little，his father seemed to ride more slowly.He couldn't stand his father's speed，so he asked his father to ride in front of him and wanted to see if his father could ride faster.
However，his father always said， "You'd better ride in front of me as ever，so that I can follow you more quickly." At that time，he felt he had trouble understanding his father well.Then，slowly，his father became a dot behind him until finally out of sight.
In the end one day，he watched such a subject on TV， "In Africa，when the zebra group migrates（迁徙），will the adult male zebra walk in the front or in the back？" Naturally，he chose the front because he thought the strongest life should brave forward to pioneer for the successors （继承者）.But the answer was opposite to his expectations （预期）：In the migration，the adult male zebra would in the back to form a strong backing.
He suddenly thought of his father...
（1）What did the writer think of his father when he was young？ D
A．His father was brave enough to protect him.
B．His father was good at riding bikes
C．His father could ride bike as fast as him.
D．His father rode even more slowly than him.
（2）What is the correct order of the following things according to the passage？ B
a.The writer watched a TV program about zebra.
b.The writer was placed on the bicycle beam.
c.The writer asked his father to ride in front of him.
d.The writer couldn't see his father in his sight.
A．b﹣a﹣c﹣d
B．b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D．a﹣c﹣b﹣d
（3）Why did the father ride in the back？ B
A．To pioneer for the successor.
B．To form a strong backing for the kid.
C．To follow the kid quickly.
D．To shout at the kid.
（4）What will the writer probably do after watching TV？ A
A．Maybe he will understand his father and give him a call.
B．Maybe he will search the Internet to see if the TV program tells the truth.
C．Maybe he will teach his son to ride the bicycle.
D．Maybe he will read more books about nature.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个男孩从小到大与父亲一起骑自行车的故事。男孩小时候，每次外出，父亲都会把他放在自行车梁上。慢慢地，男孩长大了，他学会了自己骑自行车。每次他们出去，男孩总是骑得很快，而父亲总是在后面喊他慢点骑。男孩总是抱怨父亲骑得太慢了。后来，父亲似乎骑得更慢了，男孩就让父亲骑在他前面，想看看父亲能不能骑得更快。但父亲总是说，最好还是让男孩骑在前面，这样他可以跟得更快。男孩开始感到难以理解父亲。慢慢地，父亲离他越来越远，最后消失在视线之外。直到有一天，男孩看到电视上的一个节目，讲述非洲斑马群迁徙时成年雄斑马是在前面还是在后面。男孩认为最强的生命应该勇往直前，为后继者开拓道路，所以选择了前面。但答案出乎他的意料：在迁徙中，成年雄斑马会在后面形成强大的后盾。男孩突然想起了他的父亲……
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Ride quickly.You're too slow."（骑快点。你太慢了。）可知，他认为他的父亲骑得比他慢。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"In his boyhood，every time they went out，his father would place him on the bicycle beam（车梁）."（在他的童年，每次他们出去，他的父亲会把他放在自行车的横梁上。）第二段"Slowly when he grew up...so he asked his father to ride in front of him"（当他长大后……所以他让他的父亲骑在他前面）第三段"Then，slowly，his father became a dot behind him until finally out of sight."（然后，慢慢地，他的父亲变成了他身后的一个小点，直到最后看不见了。）和第四段"In the end one day，he watched such a subject on TV."（最后有一天，他在电视上看到了这样一个主题。）可知，本文按照时间顺序叙述，童年时期男孩坐在父亲自行车的横梁上，因此b在首位，排除C和D，c"作者让他父亲骑在他前面"发生在a"作者看了一个关于斑马的电视节目"之前，排除A。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"the adult male zebra would in the back to form a strong backing"（成年雄性斑马会在后面形成一个坚强的后盾）可推知，父亲一直在男孩后面骑车是为了成为孩子坚强的后盾。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段"He suddenly thought of his father..."（他突然想起了他的父亲……）可知，男孩看了电视节目后想起了自己的父亲，也理解了他一直在后面骑车的原因，男孩可能会给父亲打个电话。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（8分）Every morning you get up，wash your face，brush your teeth，eat breakfast and get ready for your day.The daily actions are so common that you don't think about them much.But what if you were in space？
When astronauts are in space，they eat，sleep，wash，work and play.They do the same things as us，but they do them differently.
On Earth，we put food on a plate and water in a glass.Gravity（引力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass.But in space，there is almost no gravity.So food can moves slowly in the air，and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.They have special plates so that their food doesn't float away.They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.
Sleeping is very difficult in space.Some astronauts like to move in the air，but most like to be in a sleeping bag.They tie the bags to a wall so that they don't fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them up.
Exercise is very important in space.On Earth，your legs carry your body，but in space，astronauts fly in the air，so they do not use their legs.This is very bad for their legs.So they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.They often use an exercise bicycle for this.
After a day's work，astronauts relax.They may listen to music，read，watch films，play games，or talk to their friends and families on radio.The most popular pastime is looking out of the window，looking at the space and watching the earth.
（1）Where do astronauts put their drinks in space？
They put their drinks in special bags.
（2）How long must astronauts exercise everyday in space？
For thirty minutes.
（3）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
太阳如此频繁地升起和落下，以至于宇航员用时钟或音乐来叫醒他们。
（4）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
Live in space.
【分析】文章主要讲述了太空的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.（他们用特殊的饮料袋装饮料，这样饮料就可以留在里面。）可知，他们把饮料装在特制的袋子里。故答案为：They put their drinks in special bags.
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段On Earth，your legs carry your body，but in space，astronauts fly in the air，so they do not use their legs.This is very bad for their legs.So they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.（在地球上，你的腿支撑着你的身体，但在太空中，宇航员在空中飞行，所以他们不使用腿。这对他们的腿很不好。所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。）可知宇航员每天在太空中必须锻炼三十分钟。故答案为：For thirty minutes.
（3）英译汉题。太阳如此频繁地升起和落下，以至于宇航员用时钟或音乐来叫醒他们。The sun rises and sets （太阳如此升起和落下）；so...that...（如此......以至于......）固定搭配；use a clock or music to wake them up.（用时钟或音乐来叫醒他们）use sth to do sth（使用某物做某事）固定搭配；wake up（唤醒）固定搭配；故答案为：太阳如此频繁地升起和落下，以至于宇航员用时钟或音乐来叫醒他们。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Every morning you get up，wash your face，brush your teeth，eat breakfast and get ready for your day.The daily actions are so common that you don't think about them much.But what if you were in space？（每天早上你起床，洗脸，刷牙，吃早餐，为你的一天做准备。日常的行为是如此的普通，以至于你不会去想它们。但是如果你在太空呢？）可知文章主要讲述了太空的生活。故答案为：Live in space.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、写作。
28．（15分）当前，全市各学校正开展"好书伴我成长"活动．请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以"Growing up with good books"为题，用英语写一篇100～120词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议．
读书的益处
获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐．
存在的现象
听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间．
发出倡议
多读书，读经典好书．向世界传播中国传统文化．
让读书成为我们生活的一部分．
要求：1．倡议书应包括所有要点；2．倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Growing up with good books
My dear friends，
Reading is very important．
We can get knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds，but also make us cleverer and happier．Our study can be improved if we read more good books．The more we read，the more we will learn，and the brighter our future will become．
However，some students spend much time in listening to music，watching TV or going online to play games．It takes much of their spare time．
I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books，especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world．
Let's start reading now．And let it become a part of our life! ．
【分析】【高分句型一】
The more we read，the more we will learn，and the brighter our future will become我们读的越多，我们学的越多，我们的将来就变得更光明．
the+比较级，the+比较级：越…就越…
【高分句型二】
I would like to suggest①that everyone should read more books，especially read classics ②so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world我想要建议每个人都应该读更多的书，特别是名著，那样我们能向世界传播中国传统文化．
①that引导的宾语从句．
②so that引导的目的状语从句．
【解答】Growing up with good books
My dear friends，
Reading is very important．We can get knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds，but also make us cleverer and happier．Our study can be improved if we read more good books．The more we read，the more we will learn，and the brighter our future will become．【高分句型一】（读书的益处）
However，some students spend much time in listening to music，watching TV or going online to play games．It takes much of their spare time．（存在的现象）
I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books，especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world．【高分句型二】
Let's start reading now．And let it become a part of our life!（发出倡议）
【点评】首先我们应该注意文章的体裁是应用文，那就要注意应用文的写作特点和格式．其次要注意时态，用一般现在时态．再次要注意内容要点，不要有漏啦．最后要注意条理清晰，语言具有感染力．
山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单词拼写与运用。根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
12．（1分）My little sister is so young that she can't look after h ．
13．（1分）Do you always feel n during exams？Take it easy.
14．（1分）She tried to c up the sad boy when he failed the math test.
15．（1分）Sam didn't give his daughter any money.I ，he gave her some helpful advice.
16．（1分） You can never （想象） what may happen next.The story is full of surprise!
17．（1分）As far as I know，there are no other man﹣made o （物体）as big as this.
18．（1分） David forgot to bring money with him，so I （借） him some to pay for his lunch.
19．（1分） Clark has been ill for a week.He is so （虚弱） that he can't carry the heavy things.
三、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
20．（4分）Miss White is my favorite teacher at school.She（1） （ work） in our school for four years.
Miss White is from America.She enjoys reading books in her spare time.She is kind and helpful.And she is a（2） （success） teacher.Two months ago，there was a teaching competition（3） our school.Miss White won the first prize.
Miss White stays with us every day.She is the most popular teacher in my class.Next Friday is her birthday.We've decided（4） （hold） a surprise party for her.I'm sure we will have great fun at the party.
21．（6分）One day，a tired mother came back.When she opened the door，she found her elder son（1） （wait） for her.He told her what his younger brother did.
"While Dad was talking on the phone，Jack took his colored pencils and（2） （begin） to write on the wall!It's on the new wallpaper you just bought.I told him you would be angry at him， （3） he didn't listen to me!" She became angry and asked， "Where is your little brother？"
"He is hiding in his closet （衣橱）."
As she got into Jack's room，she called（4） （he） name.Jack was afraid to answer，so he didn't come out of the closet.For the next ten minutes，she shouted at （5） little boy about how expensive the wallpaper was and how she saved the money.Finally she went to the dining room.When she saw the wall，her eyes became wet with tears.The（6） （ word） on the wall were "I love Mommy， " .
四、完形填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
22．（7分）
myself，hospital，happy，school，die，doctors，or，teacher，mind
Happiness comes from what you believe!Here goes a story of Jack，a friend of mine.He is a very（1） man.One day I asked him， "How do you keep happy every day？" He answered，"Every morning I wake up and say to（2） ， 'Jack，you have two choices today.You can choose to be happy（3） you can choose to be unhappy.'I chose to be happy.
Several years later，I heard that he fell off a building，and I went to the（4） to see him.I asked him what he thought when the accident happened. "The first thing that appeared in my（5） was my little daughter，" Jack answered， "Then，I remembered that I had two choices：I could choose to live or I could choose to（6） .I chose to live." Doctors and nurses were all around him.The operation went well with him.
Jack is living happily now，thanks to the nurses，the（7） and also his belief.I have learned from him that every day we have a choice about how we live.Belief，after all，is everything!
五、阅读理解。
23．（8分）Welcome to We Smile Museum!It is a history and art museum for children under twelve.You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday.It's on Shannon's Main Street and only a 5 ﹣ minute walk from Center Park.
It is a non﹣﹣profit （非盈利性的） museum，so we need volunteers' help in many areas.Now we are looking for some volunteers aged thirteen to sixteen as our museum guides.If you like history or art or you're good at communicating with children，please join us.We also need one volunteer aged twenty﹣ five to fifty﹣ five as the museum manager（管理人员），The manager needs to help museum workers and other volunteers plan group work.
Of course we will provide job training before work.I'm sure you will learn new skills and make new friends as our volunteers.Please come and join us!
For more information，please call Miss Brown at 358﹣ 5050 or send e﹣ mails to wesmilemuseum @yahoo.com.
（1）The museum is closed on .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
（2）Which of the following are the requirements （要求） for museum guides？
①You must be under the age of 25.
②You are interested in art.
③You can communicate with children well.
④You are good at planning group work.
A.①④
B.②④
C.①③
D.②③
（3）If someone wants to know more information about volunteering，he can .
A.send a letter
B.make a call to Miss Brown
C.ask the museum's manager
D.visit its website
（4）The main purpose of this passage is .
A.providing job training
B.making new friends
C.asking for volunteers
D.introducing a museum
24．（8分）In one of the world's most remote （偏远的） areas，Maggie is changing the lives of her students.
Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize （全球教师大奖） this year.She lives and works in a small village in Canada.The only way to get to the village is taking a plane.The weather there is very cold.There's snow everywhere.Only 1，300 people live there and they're all benefiting from Maggie's work.
Life is never easy in the village.Many teachers left because they couldn't stand such an environment.Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here.However，she never gives up.As a teacher，she not only teaches at school，but also cares for students after school.
In order to help her students，Maggie sets up a Life Skills program.Students could learn some basic （基本的） skills during the program.Students' work includes building a sports center，opening a store.In fact，Maggie's ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize.The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village.
（1）If we want to go to the village，we can only go there .
A.by bus
B.by train
C.by subway
D.by air
（2）How is the weather in the village？
A.Sunny but cold.
B.Snowy and cold.
C.Snowy and windy.
D.Dry but cold.
（3）What does the underlined word "benefiting" mean in Chinese？
A.受益
B.称赞
C.亏损
D.批评
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？
A.Maggie only helps students with their studies.
B.Maggie was born in the village.
C.Maggie has done a lot for the village.
D.Maggie lives an easy life in the village.
25．（8分）Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry.When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then break it，you may get really angry.
Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry.For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone，but sometimes，you hide your anger.For example，you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact，it's not good to hide your anger，and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be let out in the right way，without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry，you can talk about it with other people.It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult，such as parents，friends，teachers，etc.When you talk about anger，those bad feelings can start to go away.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry；count from 1 to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride；think about good things.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.Don't let your anger control you.
（1）Which of the following ways may you do when you are angry according to the passage？
A.You may breathe slowly.
B.Your face may turn red.
C.You may want to run crazily.
D.You may want to eat something.
（2）What does the underlined word "this" refer to in the 2nd paragraph？
A.Breathe faster.
B.Hide anger in the heart.
C.Break something.
D.Beat somebody.
（3）According to the passage，you can do everything when you get angry except（除了） .
A.go for a bike ride
B.think about good things
C.talk to a good friend
D.say bad things to the people around you
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？
A.It's helpful to know good anger is a kind of feeling.
B.It's necessary to talk about anger with parents.
C.It's good for us to let out our anger in the right way.
D.It's useful to understand why you will get angry.
26．（8分）In his boyhood，every time they went out，his father would place him on the bicycle beam（车梁）.
Slowly when he grew up，he could ride bicycle himself.Each time when they went out，he rode quickly ahead.And his father always rode in the back，shouting at him， "Ride slowly!" At this moment he always turned to his father and complained， "Ride quickly.You're too slow." Later，little by little，his father seemed to ride more slowly.He couldn't stand his father's speed，so he asked his father to ride in front of him and wanted to see if his father could ride faster.
However，his father always said， "You'd better ride in front of me as ever，so that I can follow you more quickly." At that time，he felt he had trouble understanding his father well.Then，slowly，his father became a dot behind him until finally out of sight.
In the end one day，he watched such a subject on TV， "In Africa，when the zebra group migrates（迁徙），will the adult male zebra walk in the front or in the back？" Naturally，he chose the front because he thought the strongest life should brave forward to pioneer for the successors （继承者）.But the answer was opposite to his expectations （预期）：In the migration，the adult male zebra would in the back to form a strong backing.
He suddenly thought of his father...
（1）What did the writer think of his father when he was young？
A．His father was brave enough to protect him.
B．His father was good at riding bikes
C．His father could ride bike as fast as him.
D．His father rode even more slowly than him.
（2）What is the correct order of the following things according to the passage？
a.The writer watched a TV program about zebra.
b.The writer was placed on the bicycle beam.
c.The writer asked his father to ride in front of him.
d.The writer couldn't see his father in his sight.
A．b﹣a﹣c﹣d
B．b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D．a﹣c﹣b﹣d
（3）Why did the father ride in the back？
A．To pioneer for the successor.
B．To form a strong backing for the kid.
C．To follow the kid quickly.
D．To shout at the kid.
（4）What will the writer probably do after watching TV？
A．Maybe he will understand his father and give him a call.
B．Maybe he will search the Internet to see if the TV program tells the truth.
C．Maybe he will teach his son to ride the bicycle.
D．Maybe he will read more books about nature.
27．（8分）Every morning you get up，wash your face，brush your teeth，eat breakfast and get ready for your day.The daily actions are so common that you don't think about them much.But what if you were in space？
When astronauts are in space，they eat，sleep，wash，work and play.They do the same things as us，but they do them differently.
On Earth，we put food on a plate and water in a glass.Gravity（引力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass.But in space，there is almost no gravity.So food can moves slowly in the air，and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.They have special plates so that their food doesn't float away.They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.
Sleeping is very difficult in space.Some astronauts like to move in the air，but most like to be in a sleeping bag.They tie the bags to a wall so that they don't fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them up.
Exercise is very important in space.On Earth，your legs carry your body，but in space，astronauts fly in the air，so they do not use their legs.This is very bad for their legs.So they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.They often use an exercise bicycle for this.
After a day's work，astronauts relax.They may listen to music，read，watch films，play games，or talk to their friends and families on radio.The most popular pastime is looking out of the window，looking at the space and watching the earth.
（1）Where do astronauts put their drinks in space？
（2）How long must astronauts exercise everyday in space？
（3）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
（4）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
六、写作。
28．（15分）当前，全市各学校正开展"好书伴我成长"活动．请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以"Growing up with good books"为题，用英语写一篇100～120词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议．
读书的益处
获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐．
存在的现象
听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间．
发出倡议
多读书，读经典好书．向世界传播中国传统文化．
让读书成为我们生活的一部分．
要求：1．倡议书应包括所有要点；2．倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Growing up with good books
My dear friends，
Reading is very important．
．
参考答案与试题解析
二、单词拼写与运用。根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
12．（1分）My little sister is so young that she can't look after h erself ．
【分析】我的小妹妹太小了以至于不能照顾自己．
【解答】答案：herself 句型so…that..，如此…以至于…．根据My little sister is so young，我的小妹妹太小了．可知she can't look after h___．她不能照顾自己．主语是she，所以应该是她自己，herself，反身代词．故填：herself．
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题主要考查herself，反身代词．
13．（1分）Do you always feel n ervous during exams？Take it easy.
【分析】考试时你总是感到紧张吗？放松。
【解答】根据Take it easy"放松"，及首字母提示可知，考试时感到"紧张"，feel系动词，系表结构，填形容词nervous作表语。
故答案为：nervous。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）She tried to c heer up the sad boy when he failed the math test.
【分析】当这个悲伤的男孩数学考试不及格时，她试图让他高兴起来。
【解答】根据"when he failed the math test."可知男孩考试失败了，所以她试图让他振作起来，固定短语cheer up"振作起来"，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。
故填：cheer。
【点评】熟悉不及物动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）Sam didn't give his daughter any money.I nstead ，he gave her some helpful advice.
【分析】萨姆没有给他女儿任何钱。相反，他给了她一些有用的建议。
【解答】根据Sam didn't give his daughter any money."萨姆没有给他女儿任何钱。"he gave her some helpful advice."他给了她一些有用的建议。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"相反"，填副词Instead。
故答案为：Instead。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分） You can never imagine （想象） what may happen next.The story is full of surprise!
【分析】你永远无法想象接下来可能会发生什么。这个故事充满了惊喜！
【解答】imagine想象，情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故答案为：imagine。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，根据汉语意思，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
17．（1分）As far as I know，there are no other man﹣made o bjects （物体）as big as this.
【分析】据我所知，没有其他人造物体像这样大。
【解答】根据提示"物体"可知，other修饰名词object的复数objects。
故答案为：objects。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分） David forgot to bring money with him，so I lent （借） him some to pay for his lunch.
【分析】大卫忘记带钱了，所以我借给他一些钱来支付他的午餐。
【解答】根据提示"借"可知，是动词lend。由过去式forgot可知，时态为一般过去时，用lend的过去式lent。
故答案为：lent。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分） Clark has been ill for a week.He is so weak （虚弱） that he can't carry the heavy things.
【分析】克拉克已经病了一周。他如此虚弱，以至于无法搬动重物。
【解答】根据提示"虚弱"可知，是形容词weak，这里作is的表语。
故答案为：weak。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
三、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
20．（4分）Miss White is my favorite teacher at school.She（1） has worked （ work） in our school for four years.
Miss White is from America.She enjoys reading books in her spare time.She is kind and helpful.And she is a（2） successful （success） teacher.Two months ago，there was a teaching competition（3） in our school.Miss White won the first prize.
Miss White stays with us every day.She is the most popular teacher in my class.Next Friday is her birthday.We've decided（4） to hold （hold） a surprise party for her.I'm sure we will have great fun at the party.
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师Miss White的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：她在我们学校已经工作了四年。根据时间状语for four years（四年）可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语She是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，work的过去分词是worked。故填：has worked。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她是一位成功的老师。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词successful"成功的"。故填：successful。
（3）考查介词。句意：两个月前，我们学校举行了一次教学竞赛。in our school"在我们学校"。故填：in。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我们决定为她举办一个惊喜派对。decide to do sth."决定干某事"，固定用法。故填：to hold。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
21．（6分）One day，a tired mother came back.When she opened the door，she found her elder son（1） waiting （wait） for her.He told her what his younger brother did.
"While Dad was talking on the phone，Jack took his colored pencils and（2） began （begin） to write on the wall!It's on the new wallpaper you just bought.I told him you would be angry at him， （3） but he didn't listen to me!" She became angry and asked， "Where is your little brother？"
"He is hiding in his closet （衣橱）."
As she got into Jack's room，she called（4） his （he） name.Jack was afraid to answer，so he didn't come out of the closet.For the next ten minutes，she shouted at （5） the little boy about how expensive the wallpaper was and how she saved the money.Finally she went to the dining room.When she saw the wall，her eyes became wet with tears.The（6） words （ word） on the wall were "I love Mommy， " .
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位疲惫的母亲回家后发现她的大儿子在等她，并告诉她他的弟弟做了什么。她的大儿子告诉她，当爸爸在打电话时，杰克拿起彩色铅笔在墙上乱画，而且是她刚买的新墙纸。她生气地问："你弟弟在哪里？"大儿子回答："他躲在衣橱里。"她走进杰克的房间，喊着他的名字，但杰克害怕回答，所以没有从衣橱里出来。接下来的十分钟里，她对小男孩大声责骂，告诉他墙纸多么贵重，她是如何省钱买的。最后，她走到餐厅，看到墙上的字，眼泪不禁流了下来，上面写着"我爱妈妈"。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当她打开门时，她发现她的大儿子在等她。find sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事，固定用法，故填waiting。
（2）考查动词。句意：当爸爸在打电话时，杰克拿着他的彩色铅笔开始在墙上写字！and连接前后两个并列的动词，时态通常保持一致，前面是过去式took，所以此处也要用过去式，故填began。
（3）考查连词。句意：我告诉他你会生他的气，但他不听我的！根据I told him you would be angry at him（我告诉他你会生他的气），和后文he didn't listen to me!（他不听我的!）是转折关系，故填but。
（4）考查代词。句意：当她走进杰克的房间时，她叫了他的名字。该空后面是名词name，所以此处要用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
（5）考查冠词。句意：在接下来的十分钟里，她对小男孩大喊壁纸有多贵，她是如何省钱的。此处要用定冠词the特指前文提到的小男孩杰克，故填the。
（6）考查名词。句意：墙上的字是"我爱妈妈"。分析句子结构可知word在此处作句子主语，谓语动词是were，所以此处要用名词复数。故填words。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、完形填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
22．（7分）
myself，hospital，happy，school，die，doctors，or，teacher，mind
Happiness comes from what you believe!Here goes a story of Jack，a friend of mine.He is a very（1） happy man.One day I asked him， "How do you keep happy every day？" He answered，"Every morning I wake up and say to（2） myself ， 'Jack，you have two choices today.You can choose to be happy（3） or you can choose to be unhappy.'I chose to be happy.
Several years later，I heard that he fell off a building，and I went to the（4） hospital to see him.I asked him what he thought when the accident happened. "The first thing that appeared in my（5） mind was my little daughter，" Jack answered， "Then，I remembered that I had two choices：I could choose to live or I could choose to（6） die .I chose to live." Doctors and nurses were all around him.The operation went well with him.
Jack is living happily now，thanks to the nurses，the（7） doctors and also his belief.I have learned from him that every day we have a choice about how we live.Belief，after all，is everything!
【分析】短文主要通过主人公杰克的故事告诉我们幸福来自于自己的信念。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是一个非常快乐的人。根据下文How do you keep happy every day？"（你是如何保持每天快乐的？）可知，应是他是一个非常快乐的人。故填：happy。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：每天早上我醒来都会对自己说："杰克，你今天有两个选择。"根据后句Jack，you have two choices today.（杰克，你今天有两个选择。）可知，应是杰克对自己说，故空处应是myself"我自己"，反身代词。故填：myself。
（3）考查连词。句意：你可以选择快乐，也可以选择不快乐。根据前句Jack，you have two choices today.（杰克，你今天有两个选择。）可知，应是可以选择快乐，也可以选择不快乐。故空处应是or"或者"，连词。故填：or。
（4）考查名词。句意：几年后，我听说他从楼上掉下来了，于是我去了医院看望他。根据前句 Several years later，I heard that he fell off a building，（几年后，我听说他从楼上掉下来了，）可知，应是去了医院看望他，故空处应是hospital"医院"，可数名词；根据语境可知，此处应用单数名词。故填：hospital。
（5）考查名词。句意：我脑海中首先浮现的是我的小女儿。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是我脑海中首先浮现的是我的小女儿，故空处应是mind"头脑"，不可数名词。故填：mind。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后，我想起我有两个选择：我可以选择活着，也可以选择死。根据前句I could choose to live （我可以选择活着，）和给出的单词可知，应是也可以选择死，故空处应是die"死亡"，动词；choose to do sth."选择干某事"，固定用法。故填：die。
（7）考查名词。句意：多亏了护士、医生和他的信念，杰克现在生活得很幸福。根据空前thanks to the nurses，（多亏了护士、）和给出的单词可知，应是还多亏了医生，故空处应是doctors"医生"，复数名词。故填：doctors。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、阅读理解。
23．（8分）Welcome to We Smile Museum!It is a history and art museum for children under twelve.You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday.It's on Shannon's Main Street and only a 5 ﹣ minute walk from Center Park.
It is a non﹣﹣profit （非盈利性的） museum，so we need volunteers' help in many areas.Now we are looking for some volunteers aged thirteen to sixteen as our museum guides.If you like history or art or you're good at communicating with children，please join us.We also need one volunteer aged twenty﹣ five to fifty﹣ five as the museum manager（管理人员），The manager needs to help museum workers and other volunteers plan group work.
Of course we will provide job training before work.I'm sure you will learn new skills and make new friends as our volunteers.Please come and join us!
For more information，please call Miss Brown at 358﹣ 5050 or send e﹣ mails to wesmilemuseum @yahoo.com.
（1）The museum is closed on A .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
（2）Which of the following are the requirements （要求） for museum guides？ D
①You must be under the age of 25.
②You are interested in art.
③You can communicate with children well.
④You are good at planning group work.
A.①④
B.②④
C.①③
D.②③
（3）If someone wants to know more information about volunteering，he can B .
A.send a letter
B.make a call to Miss Brown
C.ask the museum's manager
D.visit its website
（4）The main purpose of this passage is C .
A.providing job training
B.making new friends
C.asking for volunteers
D.introducing a museum
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了We Smile Museum，这是一个专为12岁以下儿童设计的历史和艺术博物馆。博物馆位于Shannon的主街，离中心公园只有5分钟的步行路程。博物馆是一个非盈利机构，需要志愿者在许多领域提供帮助。他们正在寻找13至16岁的志愿者作为博物馆导游，以及25至55岁的志愿者担任博物馆经理。志愿者将接受工作培训，并有机会学习新技能和结交新朋友。如需更多信息，请联系布朗小姐或发送电子邮件至wesmilemuseum@yahoo.com。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday.（你可以从星期二到星期天去那里。）可知，博物馆星期一闭馆。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Now we are looking for some volunteers aged thirteen to sixteen as our museum guides.If you like history or art or you're good at communicating with children，please join us.（现在我们正在寻找一些年龄在13到16岁之间的志愿者担任我们博物馆的导游。如果你喜欢历史或艺术，或者你擅长与孩子交流，请加入我们。）可知，②③符合。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段For more information，please call Miss Brown at 358﹣ 5050 or send e﹣ mails to wesmilemuseum @yahoo.com.（欲了解更多信息，请致电358﹣ 5050布朗小姐或发送电子邮件至wesmilemuseum @yahoo.com。）可知，如果有人想了解更多关于志愿服务的信息，他可以打电话给布朗小姐。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段It is a non﹣﹣profit （非盈利性的） museum，so we need volunteers' help in many areas.（这是一个非营利性的博物馆，所以我们在很多方面需要志愿者的帮助。）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是寻找志愿者。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24．（8分）In one of the world's most remote （偏远的） areas，Maggie is changing the lives of her students.
Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize （全球教师大奖） this year.She lives and works in a small village in Canada.The only way to get to the village is taking a plane.The weather there is very cold.There's snow everywhere.Only 1，300 people live there and they're all benefiting from Maggie's work.
Life is never easy in the village.Many teachers left because they couldn't stand such an environment.Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here.However，she never gives up.As a teacher，she not only teaches at school，but also cares for students after school.
In order to help her students，Maggie sets up a Life Skills program.Students could learn some basic （基本的） skills during the program.Students' work includes building a sports center，opening a store.In fact，Maggie's ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize.The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village.
（1）If we want to go to the village，we can only go there D .
A.by bus
B.by train
C.by subway
D.by air
（2）How is the weather in the village？ B
A.Sunny but cold.
B.Snowy and cold.
C.Snowy and windy.
D.Dry but cold.
（3）What does the underlined word "benefiting" mean in Chinese？ A
A.受益
B.称赞
C.亏损
D.批评
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？ C
A.Maggie only helps students with their studies.
B.Maggie was born in the village.
C.Maggie has done a lot for the village.
D.Maggie lives an easy life in the village.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在世界上最偏远的地区之一，Maggie正在改变她的学生们的生活。Maggie今年赢得了全球教师奖。她生活和工作在加拿大的一个小村庄，到达那里的唯一方式是乘飞机。那里的天气非常寒冷，到处都是雪。只有1300人住在那里，他们都从Maggie的工作中受益。在这个村庄里生活从来都不容易，许多教师因为无法忍受这样的环境而离开。自从她来到这里以来，Maggie也遇到了无数问题。然而，她从不放弃。作为一名教师，她不仅在学校教书，还在课后关心学生。为了帮助学生，Maggie设立了一个生活技能项目，学生们可以在这个项目中学习一些基本技能。学生们的工作包括建设一个运动中心，开设一家商店。事实上，Maggie的想法也帮助改善了整个村庄的生活条件。Maggie足够优秀以赢得这个奖项。这位善良的教师将用这笔钱继续为村庄做一些好事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The only way to get to the village is taking a plane.（去村子的唯一途径就是坐飞机。）可知，如果我们去那个村庄的话，唯一的途径就是坐飞机。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The weather there is very cold.There's snow everywhere.（那里的天气很冷。到处都是雪。）可知，村庄里的天气是多雪和寒冷的。故选B.
（3）词义猜测题。结合全文可知，Maggie为当地的教育付出很多。再根据第二段Only 1，300 people live there and they're all benefiting from Maggie's work.（只有1300人住在那里，他们都从Maggie的工作中……）可知，那里的人因为她的工作而受益。所以"benifiting"表示"受益"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段In fact，Maggie's ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.（事实上，Maggie的想法也有助于改善整个村村庄的生活条件。）和The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village.（这位善良的教师将用这笔钱继续为村庄做一些好事。）可知，Maggie为村庄做了很多事。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（8分）Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry.When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then break it，you may get really angry.
Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry.For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone，but sometimes，you hide your anger.For example，you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact，it's not good to hide your anger，and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be let out in the right way，without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry，you can talk about it with other people.It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult，such as parents，friends，teachers，etc.When you talk about anger，those bad feelings can start to go away.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry；count from 1 to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride；think about good things.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.Don't let your anger control you.
（1）Which of the following ways may you do when you are angry according to the passage？ A
A.You may breathe slowly.
B.Your face may turn red.
C.You may want to run crazily.
D.You may want to eat something.
（2）What does the underlined word "this" refer to in the 2nd paragraph？ B
A.Breathe faster.
B.Hide anger in the heart.
C.Break something.
D.Beat somebody.
（3）According to the passage，you can do everything when you get angry except（除了） D .
A.go for a bike ride
B.think about good things
C.talk to a good friend
D.say bad things to the people around you
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？ C
A.It's helpful to know good anger is a kind of feeling.
B.It's necessary to talk about anger with parents.
C.It's good for us to let out our anger in the right way.
D.It's useful to understand why you will get angry.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了愤怒是一种情感，很多事情会让人生气，例如老师给太多作业、团队输掉重要比赛、朋友借走最喜欢的东西然后弄坏了等。通常身体会告诉你什么时候生气，例如呼吸加快、脸变红，可能想摔东西或打人，但有时候会隐藏愤怒，这样做不好，可能会头痛或胃痛。实际上，隐藏愤怒不好，有时候生气是正常的，但愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，不伤害他人或自己。当你生气时，可以与他人谈论，与成年人如父母、朋友、老师等谈论愤怒是有帮助的，当你谈论愤怒时，不好的感觉会开始消失。当你开始感到生气时，还可以做一些其他的事情，例如从1数到100、给别人一个拥抱、骑自行车、想想好事情。记住，当你生气时你的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟，不要让愤怒控制你。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第四段Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry；count from 1 to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride；think about good things.（当你开始生气的时候，你可以做一些其他的事情：从1数到100；给别人一个拥抱；去骑自行车；想想好的事情。）可知你可以选择慢慢呼吸。故答案为：A。
（2）代词指代题。根据原文第二段but sometimes，you hide your anger.For example，you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.（但有时，你隐藏你的愤怒。比如，你可以把它藏在心里。问题是，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃疼。）可知划线处指的是"隐藏愤怒在心里"。故答案为：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文第三段But anger must be let out in the right way，without hurting others or yourself.（但愤怒必须以正确的方式释放，不伤害他人或自己。）可知愤怒时不应该对周围的人说不好的话。故答案为：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据原文末段Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.Don't let your anger control you.（记住，当你生气的时候，你的行为会使一切变得更好或更糟。不要让你的愤怒控制你。）可知文章告诉我们以正确的方式发泄愤怒对我们是有好处的。故答案为：C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
26．（8分）In his boyhood，every time they went out，his father would place him on the bicycle beam（车梁）.
Slowly when he grew up，he could ride bicycle himself.Each time when they went out，he rode quickly ahead.And his father always rode in the back，shouting at him， "Ride slowly!" At this moment he always turned to his father and complained， "Ride quickly.You're too slow." Later，little by little，his father seemed to ride more slowly.He couldn't stand his father's speed，so he asked his father to ride in front of him and wanted to see if his father could ride faster.
However，his father always said， "You'd better ride in front of me as ever，so that I can follow you more quickly." At that time，he felt he had trouble understanding his father well.Then，slowly，his father became a dot behind him until finally out of sight.
In the end one day，he watched such a subject on TV， "In Africa，when the zebra group migrates（迁徙），will the adult male zebra walk in the front or in the back？" Naturally，he chose the front because he thought the strongest life should brave forward to pioneer for the successors （继承者）.But the answer was opposite to his expectations （预期）：In the migration，the adult male zebra would in the back to form a strong backing.
He suddenly thought of his father...
（1）What did the writer think of his father when he was young？ D
A．His father was brave enough to protect him.
B．His father was good at riding bikes
C．His father could ride bike as fast as him.
D．His father rode even more slowly than him.
（2）What is the correct order of the following things according to the passage？ B
a.The writer watched a TV program about zebra.
b.The writer was placed on the bicycle beam.
c.The writer asked his father to ride in front of him.
d.The writer couldn't see his father in his sight.
A．b﹣a﹣c﹣d
B．b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D．a﹣c﹣b﹣d
（3）Why did the father ride in the back？ B
A．To pioneer for the successor.
B．To form a strong backing for the kid.
C．To follow the kid quickly.
D．To shout at the kid.
（4）What will the writer probably do after watching TV？ A
A．Maybe he will understand his father and give him a call.
B．Maybe he will search the Internet to see if the TV program tells the truth.
C．Maybe he will teach his son to ride the bicycle.
D．Maybe he will read more books about nature.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个男孩从小到大与父亲一起骑自行车的故事。男孩小时候，每次外出，父亲都会把他放在自行车梁上。慢慢地，男孩长大了，他学会了自己骑自行车。每次他们出去，男孩总是骑得很快，而父亲总是在后面喊他慢点骑。男孩总是抱怨父亲骑得太慢了。后来，父亲似乎骑得更慢了，男孩就让父亲骑在他前面，想看看父亲能不能骑得更快。但父亲总是说，最好还是让男孩骑在前面，这样他可以跟得更快。男孩开始感到难以理解父亲。慢慢地，父亲离他越来越远，最后消失在视线之外。直到有一天，男孩看到电视上的一个节目，讲述非洲斑马群迁徙时成年雄斑马是在前面还是在后面。男孩认为最强的生命应该勇往直前，为后继者开拓道路，所以选择了前面。但答案出乎他的意料：在迁徙中，成年雄斑马会在后面形成强大的后盾。男孩突然想起了他的父亲……
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Ride quickly.You're too slow."（骑快点。你太慢了。）可知，他认为他的父亲骑得比他慢。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"In his boyhood，every time they went out，his father would place him on the bicycle beam（车梁）."（在他的童年，每次他们出去，他的父亲会把他放在自行车的横梁上。）第二段"Slowly when he grew up...so he asked his father to ride in front of him"（当他长大后……所以他让他的父亲骑在他前面）第三段"Then，slowly，his father became a dot behind him until finally out of sight."（然后，慢慢地，他的父亲变成了他身后的一个小点，直到最后看不见了。）和第四段"In the end one day，he watched such a subject on TV."（最后有一天，他在电视上看到了这样一个主题。）可知，本文按照时间顺序叙述，童年时期男孩坐在父亲自行车的横梁上，因此b在首位，排除C和D，c"作者让他父亲骑在他前面"发生在a"作者看了一个关于斑马的电视节目"之前，排除A。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"the adult male zebra would in the back to form a strong backing"（成年雄性斑马会在后面形成一个坚强的后盾）可推知，父亲一直在男孩后面骑车是为了成为孩子坚强的后盾。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段"He suddenly thought of his father..."（他突然想起了他的父亲……）可知，男孩看了电视节目后想起了自己的父亲，也理解了他一直在后面骑车的原因，男孩可能会给父亲打个电话。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（8分）Every morning you get up，wash your face，brush your teeth，eat breakfast and get ready for your day.The daily actions are so common that you don't think about them much.But what if you were in space？
When astronauts are in space，they eat，sleep，wash，work and play.They do the same things as us，but they do them differently.
On Earth，we put food on a plate and water in a glass.Gravity（引力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass.But in space，there is almost no gravity.So food can moves slowly in the air，and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.They have special plates so that their food doesn't float away.They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.
Sleeping is very difficult in space.Some astronauts like to move in the air，but most like to be in a sleeping bag.They tie the bags to a wall so that they don't fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them up.
Exercise is very important in space.On Earth，your legs carry your body，but in space，astronauts fly in the air，so they do not use their legs.This is very bad for their legs.So they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.They often use an exercise bicycle for this.
After a day's work，astronauts relax.They may listen to music，read，watch films，play games，or talk to their friends and families on radio.The most popular pastime is looking out of the window，looking at the space and watching the earth.
（1）Where do astronauts put their drinks in space？
They put their drinks in special bags.
（2）How long must astronauts exercise everyday in space？
For thirty minutes.
（3）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
太阳如此频繁地升起和落下，以至于宇航员用时钟或音乐来叫醒他们。
（4）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
Live in space.
【分析】文章主要讲述了太空的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.（他们用特殊的饮料袋装饮料，这样饮料就可以留在里面。）可知，他们把饮料装在特制的袋子里。故答案为：They put their drinks in special bags.
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段On Earth，your legs carry your body，but in space，astronauts fly in the air，so they do not use their legs.This is very bad for their legs.So they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.（在地球上，你的腿支撑着你的身体，但在太空中，宇航员在空中飞行，所以他们不使用腿。这对他们的腿很不好。所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。）可知宇航员每天在太空中必须锻炼三十分钟。故答案为：For thirty minutes.
（3）英译汉题。太阳如此频繁地升起和落下，以至于宇航员用时钟或音乐来叫醒他们。The sun rises and sets （太阳如此升起和落下）；so...that...（如此......以至于......）固定搭配；use a clock or music to wake them up.（用时钟或音乐来叫醒他们）use sth to do sth（使用某物做某事）固定搭配；wake up（唤醒）固定搭配；故答案为：太阳如此频繁地升起和落下，以至于宇航员用时钟或音乐来叫醒他们。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Every morning you get up，wash your face，brush your teeth，eat breakfast and get ready for your day.The daily actions are so common that you don't think about them much.But what if you were in space？（每天早上你起床，洗脸，刷牙，吃早餐，为你的一天做准备。日常的行为是如此的普通，以至于你不会去想它们。但是如果你在太空呢？）可知文章主要讲述了太空的生活。故答案为：Live in space.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、写作。
28．（15分）当前，全市各学校正开展"好书伴我成长"活动．请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以"Growing up with good books"为题，用英语写一篇100～120词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议．
读书的益处
获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐．
存在的现象
听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间．
发出倡议
多读书，读经典好书．向世界传播中国传统文化．
让读书成为我们生活的一部分．
要求：1．倡议书应包括所有要点；2．倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Growing up with good books
My dear friends，
Reading is very important．
We can get knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds，but also make us cleverer and happier．Our study can be improved if we read more good books．The more we read，the more we will learn，and the brighter our future will become．
However，some students spend much time in listening to music，watching TV or going online to play games．It takes much of their spare time．
I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books，especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world．
Let's start reading now．And let it become a part of our life! ．
【分析】【高分句型一】
The more we read，the more we will learn，and the brighter our future will become我们读的越多，我们学的越多，我们的将来就变得更光明．
the+比较级，the+比较级：越…就越…
【高分句型二】
I would like to suggest①that everyone should read more books，especially read classics ②so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world我想要建议每个人都应该读更多的书，特别是名著，那样我们能向世界传播中国传统文化．
①that引导的宾语从句．
②so that引导的目的状语从句．
【解答】Growing up with good books
My dear friends，
Reading is very important．We can get knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds，but also make us cleverer and happier．Our study can be improved if we read more good books．The more we read，the more we will learn，and the brighter our future will become．【高分句型一】（读书的益处）
However，some students spend much time in listening to music，watching TV or going online to play games．It takes much of their spare time．（存在的现象）
I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books，especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world．【高分句型二】
Let's start reading now．And let it become a part of our life!（发出倡议）
【点评】首先我们应该注意文章的体裁是应用文，那就要注意应用文的写作特点和格式．其次要注意时态，用一般现在时态．再次要注意内容要点，不要有漏啦．最后要注意条理清晰，语言具有感染力．
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