【期中重难点】人教pep版英语六年级上册-- Unit 1《How can I get there》知识点梳理+测试

【单元热、难点梳理+测试】

Unit 1 How can I get there?

一、重点单词、短语。

science 科学                   museum 博物馆      

bookstore 书店                 cinema 电影院     

hospital 医院                   crossing 十字路口

turn 转弯                      left 左               

straight 笔直地                 right 右         

ask问                         interesting有趣的

street 大街                     restaurant饭店                        

post office 邮局                 get to 到达                     

turn right 右转                  next to 靠近         

in front of 在……前面           over there 在那儿    

far from 离……远               on the left 在左边         

at the first crossing在第一个十字路口 turn left 左转 

go straight 直走                  on the right 在右

二、重点句型。

1.—Where is the museum shop? —博物馆的商店在哪儿？

—It’s near the door. —在大门附近。

2. —Where is the science museum? 科学博物馆在哪儿？

  —It’s near the library. 它在图书馆附近。

3. —How can I get there? 我怎么到那儿？

  —Turn right at the school. Then go straight. 在学校右转。然后直走。

4. I want to buy a postcard. 我想买一张明信片。

5. —Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪里？ 

—It’s near the hospital. 它在医院附近。

6. There is a pet hospital in my city. 在我的城市里有一家宠物医院。

7. —How can  we get to the hospital? 我们怎么到医院？

  —Turn left at the cinema.在电影院左转。

8.You can go by the No.15 bus.      你可以乘15路公交车去。

三、难点句型解析。

1.—Where is the museum shop? —博物馆的商店在哪儿？

—It’s near the door. —在大门附近。

句型结构：问句：Where is + 地点(the bookstore, your school...)?

答语：It’s + 表示地点的词语(near the park, over there, next to the school...).

【解析】该问句用于问路，属于wh问句(be型)。

基本框架：疑问词 + be动词 + 其他?

          Where     is   the museum shop?

生活实例：Tim去北京游玩，他想去北京的天文馆看一看，可是他不知道它在哪儿，于是他向路边的警察权叔问路，

—Excuse me. Where is the planetarium, please?— 打扰一下，请问天文馆在哪儿?

—It’s near the Beijing Zoo. —它在北京动物园附近。

【知识拓展】我们在问路的时候常常会找两个“朋友”来帮忙，这两个“朋友”就是“Excuse me.”和“please”。“Excuse me.”意为“打扰一下”，可以放在句首；please意为“请”，放在句尾时，常用逗号和前面的句子隔开。用它们来询问地点会显得更有礼貌。例如：Excuse me. Where is the hospital, please? 打扰一下，请问医院在哪儿？

2.I want to buy a postcard. 我想要买一张明信片。

句型结构：I want to + 动词原形 + 其他.

【解析】此句型用于表达自己想要做某事，这是一个一般现在时的句子。由于主语是第一人称I，所以主语后的谓语动词(want)需要使用原形。want后接动词不定式，to是不定式符号，to后的动词也需要使用原形。

生活实例：John想找Tom一起去打篮球，Tom说他想先完成家庭作业。让我们看看他们是怎么说的：

John: Let’s play basketball together. 让我们一起打篮球吧。

Tom: Sorry, I can’t. I want to finish my homework first. 对不起，我不能。我想先完成我的家庭作业。

3.How can we get there? 我们怎么到那儿？

句型结构：How can + 主语 + get (to) + 地点？

【解析】how: 意为“怎么”，位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。

can: 情态动词，意为“能，能够”，在疑问句中应放在主语前面。

get to: 意为“到达”，后面要接表示地点的名词。如果表示地点的是副词，get后要省略to。

备注：为了体现礼貌和客气，我们常在这个句型前加上“Excuse me”。

生活实例：Carl来到了北京，他非常喜欢这个具有中国特色的城市。Carl想去参观故宫博物院，可是他怎么到那儿呢？我们一起来看看他是如何向警察询问的：

Excuse me. How can I get to the Palace Museum? 打扰了，我怎么到故宫博物院呢？

You can go by the No. 124 bus. 你可以乘24路公共汽车去。

四、热难点测试。

一、根据图片及首字母提示完成句子。

1.There is a big b______in my city.     

2. We can see the film in the c______.    

3. My father works in a science m______ .   

4.Turn l______ at the post office.       

5.I’m at a c_______.                

二、选出每组中不同类的一项。

(    )1.A.turn left       B.turn right       C.museum

(    )2.A.in front of     B.next to         C.crossing

(    )3.A.restaurant     B.pizza          C.library

(    )4.A.here         B.there          C.interesting

(    )5.A.get          B.ask           C.street

三、单项选择。

(　　) 1. What _________ interesting film!

A. a　　　　 B. an　　　 C. the

(　　) 2. —How can they_________？ —Turn left.

A. get the park  B. get there    C. get to there

(　　) 3. —Where is the_________？

—It's over there. You can buy some interesting books.

A. cinema   B. library   C. bookstore

(　　) 4. —Is there a library? —_________ It's next to the park.

A. Yes, it is.  B. Yes, there is.  C. No, there isn't.

(　　) 5. Which is right(正确的)?

 A. B.  C.

四、判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。

1. 2.3.   4.   5.

(     )1.Turn right at the cinema.

(    )2.My favourite food is pizza.

(    )3.What a great restaurant!

(    )4.The cinema is in front of the shop.

(    )5.—How can we get there?

—Turn right at the bookstore.

五、按要求完成句子。

1. It is far.(改为一般疑问句)

__________________________

2.The bookstore is behind the school.(对画线部分提问)

__________________________

3.It’s an interesting film.(改为感叹句)

__________________________

六、选择合适的选项补全对话。。

A: Hello, Mark. 1. __________

B: I want to go to the Beijing World Park. Would you like to go with me?

A: Of course. 2. __________

B：No, it's near.

A: 3. __________

B: Go straight and then turn left at the crossing. Then we can see the park.

A: 4. __________

B: There are many small places of interest (名胜)from around the world.

A：That's interesting. 5. __________

B：Great! Follow me, please.

七、阅读对话，完成下列各题。

Mrs Green's son works in a post office. Mrs Green wants to visit her son. But she doesn't know the way (路). So she asks an old man.

Mrs Green: Excuse me, sir. Where is the post office?

Old man: There are about forty post offices in the city. Which one do you want to go to?

(Mrs Green calls her son. )

Mrs Green: Dear son, where is your post office?

Mrs Green’s son: It's on Renmin Street. It's next to the park.

Old man: Look! It's over there.

Mrs Green: Thanks very much.

Old man: You're welcome.

（一）请帮助格林夫人找到她儿子的工作地点。

(　　)Which is Mrs Green's son's post office?

A. A. 　　　　B. B. 　　　　C. C.

(二)根据对话和地图选择正确答案。

(　　)1. Mrs Green's son works in a ________.

A. cinema       B. post office  C. park

(　　)2. There are about ________ post offices in the city.

A. 14       B. 50     C. 40

(　　)3. Mrs Green asks a(n) ______ the way.

A. policeman   B. old man  C. woman

(　　)4. We can see ______ post office(s) on Renmin Street.

A. one    B. two   C. three

(　　)5. Mrs Green's son's post office is ________ the park.

A. next to　 B. behind C. in front of

参考答案

一、1. bookstore 2.cinema   3.museum   4.left   5.crossing

二、1.C  2. C  3. B  4.C   5. C

三、1. B　2. B 　3. C 　4. B　 5. A　

四、1.F  2. T  3.T  4.F  5.T

五、1.Is it far?

2.Where is the bookstore?

3.What an interesting film!

六、1. E　2. D　3. C　4. A 　5. B

七、(一) B

(二)1.B  2.C  3.B  4.B  5.A