江苏省南通市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江苏省南通市2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共28页。

南通市2021年初中毕业、升学考试试卷
英 语
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后， 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
第I卷 共45小题， 请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题； 每 小 题 1 分， 满 分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.
A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们更好地开始新的一天。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；have breakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词，故选A。
2. —I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
—Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ________ the age of 4.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你哥哥今年夏天要入学清华大学了。——没错，他是个天生的天才。他四岁时就会读写了。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。in在……内；on 在……之上；at在……岁时；of……的。at the age of...表示“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选C。
3. Our monitor is ________. He never shows off before others.
A. organized B. modest C. generous D. energetic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。
考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；modest谦虚的；generous慷概的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“He never shows off before others.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。
4. Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“making passengers feel at home”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。
5. Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。
考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“Life is like a one－way race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。
6. —Must I return this book before Friday, Sir?
—No, you ________, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我必须在星期五之前归还这本书吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以借两周。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定句用needn’t回答，故选D。
7. —________ does May look like?
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——梅长什么样？——她是一个漂亮的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Which哪个；Who谁；根据回答“She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.”可知，此处是问外貌长相，结构是What....look like，故选B。
8. —Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。
考查名词辨析。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。
9. —Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?
—Ok, Mum. I’m coming!
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗？——好的，妈妈。我来了！
考查动词短语辨析。cut out剪下；carry out执行；turn out结果是；work out解决；根据“the picture of colorful balloons from the paper”可知，此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”，故选A。
10. —Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
—That’s true. ________, using air conditioners less is also a good way.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Moreover
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Simon，我们可以通过骑共享自行车来节约能源。——那确实。而且，少用空调也一个好办法。
考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；anyway无论如何；moreover而且。根据“we can save energy by riding shared bicycles”及“ using air conditioners less is also a good way”可知，下文是补充上文节省能源还有哪种方法，空处填moreover符合语境，故选D。
11. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know? She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。——难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。
考查动词时态。根据“ for over 2 years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been in在某地（多长时间）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用has been in最合适。故选C。
12. The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。
13. —Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon.
—That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us.
A. will be expected B. is expected C. expects D. is expecting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。——太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。
考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。
14. —A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A. how will we get there B. which clubs will take part
C. what we could do for it D. whether can we do something for it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。
15. —It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars.
—________
A. That’s a good idea B. That’s all right C. I can’t agree more D. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——开车时系安全带对我们很重要。——我完全同意。
考查情景交际。That’s a good idea那是个好主意；That’s all right没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Take it easy被紧张；根据“It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars.”可知，回答应该是对上句提出的观点做出评价，C选项符合，故选C。
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“SPELL CHAMPION, ”Scott told his older sister.
“C-h-a-m-p-i-o-n.”
Unsure about it, Scott still cheered, “You’ll ___16___ the spelling bee!”
Lucy thanked, happy but ___17___ , wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after well.
“We’ll keep him perfectly, ” said Scott, dreaming of getting his own pet if he could ___18___ himself.
The loudspeaker in the railway station announced the upcoming departure(出发). Dad wished Lucy good luck, “If you make the ___19___ , we’ll come to see you.”
“See you in a w-e-a-k.”
“W-e-e-k, ”Lucy ___20___ Scott and said, “Bye!”
Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator, leaving a note to ___21___ Dad, after that Scott continued to sleep. Scott even gave Senator a timely bath, during which he hoped Dad could notice how responsible(负责任的) he was with unwilling Senator.
Halfway Lucy ___22___ back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次) and asked, “How’s Senator doing？”
“Excellent!” Scott bragged.
But when Lucy returned, she found it ___23___ “He only started feeling sick this morning.”Scott felt ___24___ but confused(困惑的), for he’d been a strict direction-follower.
They came to the veterinarian’s(动物诊所). After the examination, Lucy was angry, “A terrible ___25___ ! How could Senator have such a rapid two pounds in weight?”
Dad said, “I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”
Scott ___26___ , “Dad! You fed him again? Didn’t you read my note? It says I’ve fed him!”
It took Lucy a moment to understand before asking Scott how to spell fed.
“F-e-e-d? Scott! Fed is spelled f-e-d. But your note says f-e-e-d, telling Dad to feed the dog!”
“So Senator was fed twice?” Dad asked, “But why did he ___27___ seem hungry?”
“All’s fish that comes to his net!” Lucy looked down at Senator who was wagging his tail. “Let’s see how you like eating Doggie Diet for a month!”
Senator’s tail drooped.
Scott said sorry, “I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog for my next ___28___ .”
“It’s OK. I’ll teach you how to spell to ___29___ myself for next year’s spelling bee.” Lucy handed Scott the red leash to walk Senator.
“You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.” Dad added.
Scott burst into laughter and reached down to pet Senator ___30___ .
“Having a little brother isn’t so bad, ” Lucy told Senator, “if you show him who’s b-o-s-s!”
16. A. attend B. finish C. win D. cancel
17. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. bored
18. A. prove B. teach C. serve D. devote
19. A. finals B. plans C. changes D. tasks
20. A. punished B. warned C. improved D. corrected
21. A. wake B. respect C. praise D. remind
22. A. flew B. moved C. called D. went
23. A. wrong B. opposite C. common D. same
24. A. lucky B. crazy C. guilty D. silly
25. A. stomachache B. headache C. toothache D. backache
26. A. nodded B. smiled C. cheered D. screamed
27. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
28. A. interview B. term C. competition D. birthday
29. A. train B. enjoy C. explain D. recommend
30. A. bravely B. excitedly C. politely D. patiently
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了Lucy参加拼写比赛，不得不把自己的宠物留给家人照顾，在弟弟和爸爸的照顾下，因为给宠物喂的太多，而体重骤增，而弟弟只是为了表现自己，希望下一个生日也能有自己的宠物狗。
【16题详解】
句意：你会赢得拼字比赛的。
attend参加；finish完成；win赢得；cancel取消；根据“Unsure about it, Scott still cheered”可知，鼓励的话，应该是会赢得比赛，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：露西谢了，很高兴，但很担心。
relaxed放松；worried担心；surprised惊讶；bored厌烦；根据“wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after well.”可知，她很担心她的狗，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他梦想着如果能证明自己，就能拥有自己的宠物。
prove证明；teach教；serve服务；devote奉献；根据“dreaming of getting his own pet if he could...himself.”以及“I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog”可知，是要证明自己才能拥有自己的宠物，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：如果你能进决赛，我们会来看你的。
finals决赛；plans计划；changes改变；tasks任务；根据“You’ll...the spelling bee!””以及“back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次)”可知，Lucy在参加一场比赛，这里说的是进入决赛，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：露西纠正斯科特说。
punished惩罚；warned警告；improved提高；corrected纠正；根据“See you in a w-e-a-k.”以及“W-e-e-k”可知，前面因为week这个单词拼错了，后面应该是纠正，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：斯科特每天早上很早就起来喂Senator，并留下纸条提醒爸爸，之后斯科特继续睡觉。
wake醒来；respect尊重；praise表扬；remind提醒；根据“leaving a note”以及“Scott continued to sleep”可知，留下纸条是为了提醒爸爸，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：中途，露西打电话告诉了她在第二轮投票中的失败。
flew飞；moved移动；called打电话；went去；根据“back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次) and asked, “How’s Senator doing?” ”可知，Lucy比赛还没有结束，应该是打电话回来问情况，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但是当露西回来时，她发现异样。
wrong错误的，不正常的；opposite相反的；common普通；same相同的；根据“He only started feeling sick this morning”可知，Lucy回来发现宠物有些不正常了，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：斯科特感到内疚，但也很困惑，因为他一直是一个严格的方向追随者。
lucky幸运的；crazy疯狂的；guilty内疚的；silly愚蠢的；根据“He only started feeling sick this morning.”可知，他照顾着宠物，而现在宠物不好了，他应该是感到内疚，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：胃疼得厉害！
stomachache胃/腹痛；headache头痛；toothache牙痛；backache背痛；根据“I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”以及“I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”可知，应该是吃的方面不对，是胃痛。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：斯科特尖叫道：“爸爸！你又喂他了？你没看我的便条吗？上面说我喂过他了！”
nodded点头；smiled微笑；cheered欢呼；screamed尖叫；根据“I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”以及“Dad! You fed him again? Didn’t you read my note? It says I’ve fed him!”可知，对于爸爸的行为，斯科特应该是感到震惊，应该是尖叫到，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：但为什么他总是看起来很饿？
never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；根据“All’s fish that comes to his net!”以及语境可知，爸爸不明白狗为什么吃了两顿还是看上去总是很饿的样子，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我只是想负起责任，这样我下次生日就能养条狗了。
interview采访；term学期；competition比赛；birthday生日；根据“said Scott, dreaming of getting his own pet if he could...himself.”以及“You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.”可知，斯科特也想在下一个生日的时候有一条自己的宠物狗，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：没关系。我要教你如何拼写，为明年的拼字比赛训练自己。
train训练；enjoy喜欢；explain解释；recommend推荐；根据“myself for next year’s spelling bee”可知，Lucy教斯科特拼写也是为了训练自己，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：斯科特突然大笑起来，兴奋地伸手抚摸Senator。
bravely勇敢地；excitedly激动地；politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地；根据“You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.”可知，斯科特想象着自己也能得到宠物狗非常兴奋，故选B。
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A


◆More than 22, 000 pubs(酒馆) have a weekly quiz(智力测试) night. Some people say that the success of modern-day pub quizzes is caused by a board game from the 1980s, called Trivial Pursuit. In the game players had to answer questions about unimportant details. But whatever the reason, pub owners now say they hold quiz nights because quizzers drink like fish, so it is good business for them.
◆In the quiz, the quizmaster reads questions out loud and people answer questions in teams. A lot of the time, people choose funny names for their teams. There are normally several rounds, and a quiz can go on for 2 to 3 hours! Each round can be about a different topic, or questions can be mixed. Topics can be about nature, culture, life, health, food, science, sports, music and more.
◆Many pubs have old names referring to monarchs(君主), such as The King’s Head or The Queen Victoria, but of course this doesn’t mean they are only for kings or queens. Pubs have always welcomed people from all classes and parts of society. In some pubs you can get drinks on the house, meaning they are free. If you’ve paid to be in the quiz, there is usually a surprising prize.
◆More than half of the people in a recent survey on the Internet answered these questions incorrectly: How many countries make up Great Britain? What is the world’s largest desert?
Study! Make sure you know the names of the winners of sporting events, Oscars and TV shows. Also there is need to have a look at the world map. Besides studying, it’s very important to choose your team wisely. Try to have a mix of men and women, and no more than five people. Don’t choose someone who is always completely sure that they’re right, in fact sometimes they’re wrong! Once you’ve got your team together, always trust your first answer, and don’t think about it too much. Make sure that not everyone in your team drinks too much, otherwise the last round is going to get really difficult!

31. Pub owners are willing to hold the quiz night because ________.
A. it is held freely once a week to meet customers
B. they can ask quizzers some difficult questions
C. it can provide a good chance for their business
D. they believe Trivial Pursuit is still popular now
32. Which of the following is true according to Parts 2&3?
A. Quizzers usually group their teams with funny names
B. Normally each round will go on for two to three hours.
C. Pubs with names of monarchs are for kings and queens.
D. Every quizzer will receive a surprising prize in the end.
33. In order to win the quiz, quizzers had better ________.
①have a complete understanding of different topics
②be in a mixed team no more than five members
③trust their first answers to the questions
④drink as much as they can till the last round
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【分析】文章是介绍有关酒吧举办的智力测试的游戏的情况，包括游戏的起源、规则、好处等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But whatever the reason, pub owners now say they hold quiz nights because quizzers drink like fish, so it is good business for them.”可知，这个活动可以为他们的业务提供一个很好的机会，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“people answer questions in teams. A lot of the time, people choose funny names for their teams.”可知，测试者会给自己的团队取有趣的名字，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...Try to have a mix of men and women, and no more than five people.”以及“always trust your first answer, and don’t think about it too much.”可知，要明智地选择你的团队是非常重要的。尽量男女混合，不要超过五个人，并且要总是相信第一个答案，不要想太多。故选B。
B

We are what we eat. From high-calorie meals to low-fat lunches, much of our health depends on what we eat. We know about the benefits(益处) of eating fittingly for our physical health, but food, and cooking it, is proving to be good for our mental(心理的) health as well.
Some people are now supporting the therapeutic value of cooking food. It’s not just about the end result but also the experience someone goes through. Dr Mark Salter, a consultant psychiatrist, told the BBC: “Baking and cooking are good therapies. They help patients develop planning skills, short-term memories and social skills—lack(缺乏) of which may lead to mental illness.”
TV chef(大厨) and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off. She says that “Baking’s always been about therapy... It’s never really been about the cake.” And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health.
Certainly, creating some delicious food takes our mind off things and gives us something to do, helping us get through the recent lockdown. People have said that mixing dough(生面团) to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel happier. Nicole Farmer, who studies how food influences our biology, behavior and mental health, told BBC online that “Cooking represents the human experience of food, and growing people through food, so there is no doubt it can bring us timely positive feelings.”
Of course, cooking can be a very sociable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hopefully, as we start to mix with friends and family again, we can enjoy the benefits once more and put us all in the right state of mind.
34. What is baking in Nadiya Hussain’s eyes?
A. It’s helpful for our mind. B. It’s a kind ofTV programme.
C. It’s always about the cake. D. It’s a tool for physical health.
35. Creative tasks can help people get through the lockdown because they _________.
A. give people a lasting sense of calm and peace
B. mark the start of the experience of cooking food
C. make people feel more confident and stronger
D. help people take their mind off unhappy things
36. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. Dr Mark Salter is a consultant psychiatrist of the BBC.
B. Hussain once got the first prize for her books on baking.
C. The Great British Bake Off is a TV show about cooking.
D. Nicole Farmer is a British scientist who studies biology.
37. What is the article trying to convince(使确信) the reader of?
A. Eating fittingly for physical health.
B. Enjoying the course of cooking.
C. Sharing delicious food with others.
D. Developing our planning skills.
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了烹饪对人们身体健康和心理健康的好处。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TV chef(大厨) and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind”可知，她认为烹饪对我们的大脑有帮助，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“creating some delicious food takes our mind off things and gives us something to do, helping us get through the recent lockdown”可知，是因为它们帮助人们摆脱不开心的事情，故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off”她热爱烘焙并且在这个电视节目中获得冠军，可知《The Great British Bake Off》是一个有关烹饪的节目，C表述正确，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“cooking it, is proving to be good for our mental(心理的) health as well”及全文的描述可知，本文介绍了烹饪对人们的好处，是为了让读者享受烹饪的过程，故选B。
C
In December 2020, “the Super Apple” appeared at supermarkets across China, sweeter and juicier than usual ones, without pesticide residue(农药残留). Before reaching the market, the products had been tested over 500 times. Blockchain(区块链) technology in recording farmers’ actions is widely used to avoid nonstandard pesticide use. Digital technology at the apple storage helps to group apples, which can keep the stability(稳定性) in the quality. “The future of agriculture lies in the modern technology.” Huang Jikun, Professor of the China Centre for Agricultural Policy at Peking University, told Beijing Review.
At China’s Central Rural Work Conference in 2020, President Xi stressed that efforts must be made to increase the quality of agriculture. Xi also pointed out the importance of speeding up technologies.
China’s agriculture has entered a stage of high-quality development, as the country is meeting people’s increasing need for high standard products. So agriculture should turn to technology.
Three years ago, Yuan Longping led a program of planting rice in saline－alkali(盐碱) soil in areas, including Xinjiang and Heilongjiang. Through hybrid technology, Yuan’s team have been able to raise improved rice for saline and alkaline soils. If China could put 6.67 million hectares of saline－alkali soil into rice production, it would be very likely to increase by around 30 million tons, a huge contribution to the country.
In Lushui, Yunnan Province, one can rarely see farmers working on the farm. All common tasks are completed automatically(自动化地). Data(数据) is gathered by the system to improve future production.
“More information and technology centres will be built so that basic data and big data can be improved, and technologies like 5G and the BeiDou Satellite Navigation System can be used in the field.”said Han Fujun, Deputy Chief Engineer of the Information Center of MARA.
Since 2010, the Chinese government has been organizing technology exchanges, training, field trips and other activities for the agricultural technology talents to better understand the situations of each area.
Because of the COVID-19, companies begin to rethink better agricultural models, as more people want to eat healthier foods. Science and technology will play a more important role in the future.
38. Which of the following makes ”the Super Apple” sweeter and juicier?
A. The apple storage. B. The modern technology.
C. The product test. D. The record of farmers’ actions.
39. From the passage we know that ________.
A. traditional Chinese agriculture is out of date now
B. farmers will pay less attention to technologies
C. China’s agriculture plays a lead role in the world
D. people now need more quality agricultural products
40. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Yuan’s program is a huge contribution to China.
B. Farmers are busy collecting the data in Lushui.
C. 5G and BeiDou system are rarely used in the centres.
D. Talents organize activities to understand each area.
41. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A. Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist in farming
B. China’s agriculture develops fast to meet people’s need
C. science and technology improves China’s agriculture
D. more agricultural models will appear after COVID-19
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了为了满足人民群众对高标准产品的需求，需要把农业转向技术，文中列举了袁隆平团队在新疆和黑龙江等盐碱地种植水稻以及云南农民自动化完成所有的工作，更加验证了科学技术在未来将发挥更重要的作用。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Digital technology at the apple storage helps to group apples, which can keep the stability(稳定性) in the quality”可知，是科技让这种苹果更甜，汁更多，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“as the country is meeting people’s increasing need for high standard products”可知，人们现在需要更多的优质农产品，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If China could put 6.67 million hectares of saline－alkali soil into rice production, it would be very likely to increase by around 30 million tons, a huge contribution to the country”可知，袁隆平带领团队成功在盐碱地种植水稻是对国家的一个巨大贡献，A选项表述正确，故选A。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在科学和科技的帮助下，农业进入了高质量发展阶段，故选C。
D
“Have you finished your lesson, George?” said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite.
“No, father, ”replied George, hanging down his head.
“Why not, my son?”
“Because it is so difficult, father. I am sure that I shall never learn it. Besides, I could not remember it after I had learned it, my memory is so bad.”
“If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?”
“No, I am pretty sure that I should not.”
“You are first－rate at skating, and flying a kite, and playing at ball and marbles, are you not?”
“Yes, father.”
“And yet you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are deceiving(欺骗) yourself. You can learn as well as anyone, if you will only try.”
“But have I not tried, father?” again urged George.
“Well, try again. Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be in earnest, and you will soon learn it. To show you that it only requires perseverance,_I will tell you a story：—
“One of the dullest boys at a village school, more than thirty years ago, went up to repeat his lesson one morning; and, as usual, did not know it. ‘Go to your seat!’ ”said the teacher angrily.
“If you don’t pay more attention to your lessons, you will never be fit for anything.”
“The poor boy stole off to his seat, and bent his eyes again upon his lesson.”
“It is of no use; I cannot learn.” he said in a whisper to a companion who sat near him.
“You must try hard, ”replied the kind-hearted boy.
“I have tried, but it is of no use; I may just as well give up at once.”
“Try again, Henry!” Whispered his companion, in an earnest and encouraging tone.
“These two little words gave him a fresh impulse, and he bent his mind again to his task.”
Gradually he began to find the sentences lingering in his memory; and soon, to his surprise and pleasure, the whole lesson was mastered!
“From that day, ” continued Mr. Prentice, “there was no boy in the school who learned more rapidly than Henry. From that day till the present hour he has been a student; and he now urges his son George to ‘try again’ as he tried. ”
“And was it indeed you, father?” asked his son, eagerly looking up into the face of his kind parent.
“Yes, my child. That dull boy was your own father in his early years.”
“Then I will try again.” said George, in a decided tone; and, flinging aside his half-made kite, he turned and re-entered the house, and was soon bending in earnest attention over his lesson.
“Well, what success, George?” asked Mr. Prentice, as the family gathered around the tea-table.
“I learned the lesson, father!” replied the boy, “I can say every word of it.”
“Did you find it hard work?”
“Not so very hard, after I had once made up my mind that I would learn it. Indeed I never stopped to think, as I usually do, but went right on until I had mastered every sentence.”
“May you never forget this lesson, my son!” said Mr. Prentice, “You now get the secret of success. It lies in never stopping to think about a task being difficult or tiresome, but in going steadily on, with a fixed determination to succeed.”
42. The meaning of the underlined word “perseverance” is ________.
A. the quality of continuing trying
B. the quality of being brave enough
C. thinking about what will happen next
D. thinking about what's the best thing to do
43. Which is the correct order of the things below?
a. Mr. Prentice told George his own story.
b. George learned the lesson successfully.
c. George was busy making a large paper kite.
d. George gave up his lesson halfway.
e. The family gathered around the tea-table.
A. c－d－a－e－b B. c－d－a－b－e C. d－c－a－b－e D. d－c－a－e－b
44. According to the passage, we can see Mr. Prentice ________.
A. was encouraged by his teacher B. was a top student at first
C. is always impatient with his son D. is a kind and wise father
45. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. A dull boy B. Try again C. A strict father D. Finish your lesson
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一位父亲通过自己的亲身经历告诉儿子，成功的秘诀在于永不停止思考一项困难的或无聊的任务，稳步前进，以一个固定的决心成功。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Be in earnest, and you will soon learn it. To show you that it only requires perseverance”可知，父亲希望儿子认真一点，只要有毅力，不断地去尝试，很快就会学会它，perseverance与the quality of continuing trying同义，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite”“Because it is so difficult, father. I am sure that I shall never learn it”“I will tell you a story”““Then I will try again.” said George, in a decided tone; and, flinging aside his half-made kite, he turned and re-entered the house”“as the family gathered around the tea-table”可知，正确的顺序是：他正在忙着做一个纸风筝—爸爸跟George聊天中知道儿子中途放弃了自己的课—爸爸告诉儿子自己的故事—George明白了爸爸所讲的故事及道理—家人围在茶桌旁。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，爸爸看到儿子中途放弃了功课，并没有马上责怪儿子，而是通过讲述自己的故事来告诉儿子，要不断地去尝试，不能轻易地放弃，由此可见，这位父亲是和蔼和明智的，故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文及本文反复出现“Try again”这个词，可知，父亲不断鼓励儿子再次尝试，不要中途放弃，所以“再次尝试”适合本文标题，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、 词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. Keeping a ________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.
【答案】diary
【解析】
【详解】句意：记日记是提高写作技巧的好方法。根据中文提示可知，diary表示“日记”，keep a diary表示“记日记”，故填diary。
47. A Chinese saying is written at the ________(底部) of each page in this book.
【答案】bottom
【解析】
【详解】句意：一本中国谚语写在这本书的每一页的底部。根据中文提示，用bottom表示“底部”，at the bottom of“在……的底部”，故填bottom。
48. The nurse took the thermometer(体温计), ________(move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.) it and put it under my armpit.
【答案】shook
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：护士拿出了体温计，摇了摇然后放到了我的腋下。根据英文提示，可得单词shake，动词，且根据句子结构，句中took和put与空格处为并列谓语，故shake应用过去式。故填shook。
49. Parents should teach their children to behave ________ (in a correct way) in public.
【答案】properly
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。根据英语释义“in a correct way”可知，此处是proper“满意地，正确地”，观察句子，这里应该是修饰动词behave，那么应该用副词，故填properly。
50. On the ________ Ninth Festival this year, we’ll visit the old people’s home near our school.
【答案】Double
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年重阳节，我们要去学校附近的敬老院。根据“Ninth Festival”可知，此处指的是“重阳节”，英语表达为the Double Ninth Festival，故填Double。
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
certain　forty　it　close　direct

51. As the ________ of the popular film Hi, mom, Jia Ling is welcomed by more people.
52. Wendy once spent a year in Los Angeles for further study in her ________.
53. My pet cat likes playing with ________ tail while my pet dog loves running after balls.
54. Marie Curie’s success in the discovery of radium is ________ connected with her hard work.
55. Millie asks Andy to fix her broken bicycle, however, he is ________ about it.
【答案】51. director
52. forties
53. its 54. closely
55. uncertain
【解析】
【分析】
【51题详解】
句意：作为热门电影《嗨，妈妈》的导演，贾玲受到了更多人的欢迎。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；结合空后“Jia Ling is welcomed by more people.”可知，应是作为一名导演；direct，指导，动词，对应的名词是director，导演。故填director。
【52题详解】
句意：温迪40多岁的时候曾在洛杉矶待了一年进修。在某人几十岁时：in one’s+基数词复数（基数词为整十数）；forty的复数形式为forties。故填forties。
【53题详解】
句意：我的宠物猫喜欢玩它的尾巴，而我的宠物狗喜欢追逐球。根据语境，宠物猫应是喜欢玩它自己的尾巴，故空处应用形容词性物主代词；it它，主格或宾格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是its，它的。故填its。
【54题详解】
句意：玛丽·居里发现镭的成功与她的努力工作密切相关。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；结合选项可知，空处应用形容词“close，密切的”对应的副词closely，密切地。故填closely。
【55题详解】
句意：米莉请安迪修理她那辆坏了的自行车，然而，他不确定。根据前句“Millie asks Andy to fix her broken bicycle,”语境和however的提示可知，应是他不确定，故空处应用certain的反义词uncertain，不确定的。故填uncertain。
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
wait　weigh　control　allow　reply

56. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Wu?
—He ________ for the foreign students at the school gate.
57. —I ________ myself yesterday, and I’m much lighter than before.
—Really? Are you on a diet?
58. The central computer ________ the traffic lights, now let the students go first.
59. —I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer me.
—Sorry, I ________ to my pen friend far in Moscow.
60. Liu Hao always works to high standards, and he never ________ himself behind others.
【答案】56. is waiting
57. weighed
58. controls
59. was replying
60. allows
【解析】
【分析】
【56题详解】
句意：——打扰一下，吴先生在哪里？——他在学校门口等外国学生。根据语境可知，句子应用现在进行时，结合“for the foreign students”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“等待”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is waiting。
【57题详解】
句意：——我昨天称了体重，比以前轻了许多。——真的吗？你在节食吗？根据“and I’m much lighter than before.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是weigh“称重”，是动词，句中的时间是“yesterday”，动词用过去式，故填weighed。
【58题详解】
句意：中央计算机控制交通灯，现在让学生们先走。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是control“控制”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填controls。
【59题详解】
句意：——我昨天晚上打电话给你，但你没接。——对不起，我在给远在莫斯科的笔友回信。根据“to my pen friend far in Moscow”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是reply“回复”，是动词，结合语境可知，此处指的是过去某事正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故填was replying。
【60题详解】
句意：刘浩总是高标准工作，从不让自己落后于别人。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指的是allow“允许”，是说不允许自己落后，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填allows。
五、 句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
61. He has to walk to school when there’s no bus service.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ to walk to school when there’s no bus service?
【答案】 ①. Does ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于没有公共汽车，他不得不步行去上学。原句中has是动词三单形式，改为一般疑问句借助于助动词does，并将其提到句首，后面的动词改为原形have，故填Does；have。
62. The farmer put an end to poverty by_selling_products_on_Tiktok.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the farmer put an end to poverty?
【答案】 ①. How ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位农民通过在抖音上销售产品来结束贫困。划线部分表示结束贫困的方式，对此提问用疑问词how，原句中put是动词的过去式，疑问句借助于助动词did，放在主语前，故填How；did。
63. It is really a pleasant time to have a picnic on a warm sunny day.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ pleasant time it is to have a picnic on a warm sunny day!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
【解析】
【详解】句意：在温暖晴朗的日子里野餐真是一段愉快的时光。根据转换句部分可知，主谓是it is...，主语前有名词time，此处是指“时光”，是可数名词，符合“what a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓”的结构，pleasant是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填What a。
64. Amy often donates money to charities.She is helpful.(保持句意基本不变)
It is ________ ________ Amy to donate money to charities.
【答案】 ①. helpful ②. of
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米经常向慈善机构捐款。她是乐于助人的。根据改写后的句子可知，该题考查句型It is adj. of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太……了”，helpful位于be动词后作表语。故填helpful；of。
65. You can’t borrow books from the library without a membership card.(改为复合句)
You can’t borrow books from the library ________ you ________ have a membership card.
【答案】 ①. if ②. don’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有会员卡你就不能从图书馆借书。改为复合句，可以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，原句时态是一般现在时，所以从句部分时态不变，without可以用“don't have”来替换。故填if；don’t。
六、 短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f___66___ that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m___67___ the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e___68___ lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.”
The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___69___ of more than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f___70___, people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c____71____. Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f___72___ to find the answer.
It is a___73___ a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m___74___ of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e____75____ is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.
【答案】66. (f)acts
67. (m)arks
68. (e)njoying
69. (h)istory
70. (f)alls
71. (c)olours##(c)olors
72. (f)irst
73. (a)lso 74. (m)ade
75. (e)verything
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。
【66题详解】
句意：元宵来源于人们称农历正月为元月和夜晓的事实。根据下文“people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao”可知，这里是讲述事实，应用fact表示，结合后句and并列的两部分，应用复数形式，故填(f)acts。
【67题详解】
句意：正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。根据下文“the beginning of the first full moon”可知，标志着第一个满月的开始。根据首字母m提示，可得单词mark，主语The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(m)arks。
【68题详解】
句意：在元宵节这天，中国人有赏灯笼、吃汤圆习俗。根据上文“On the Lantern Festival”及常识可知，在元宵节这天，中国人赏灯笼。根据首字母e提示，可得单词enjoy，且位于介词of之后，故enjoy应用ing形式，故填(e)njoying。
【69题详解】
句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有两千多年的历史。根据上文“The custom started during the Han Dynasty”可知，这一习俗至今已有两千多年的历史。根据首字母h提示，可得单词history，且位于a之后，故history应用单数形式。故填(h)istory。
【70题详解】
句意：夜幕降临，人们成群结队地来到五彩缤纷的灯海中。根据下文“people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，夜幕降临，才能看灯。根据首字母f提示，可得单词fall，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为night，故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。
【71题详解】
句意：宫灯、壁灯、人像灯、花灯、转马灯、动物灯、玩具灯，种类繁多，颜色各异。根据上文“people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，元宵灯种类繁多，颜色各异。根据首字母c提示，可得单词colour/color，空格前为all，应用复数形式。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。
【72题详解】
句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据上文“Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them”及常识可知，出谜语第一个猜出来的人会有奖励，所以是鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据首字母f提示，可得单词first，意为“第一个的”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。
【73题详解】
句意：吃糯米糍也是传统习俗。根据上文“The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a history of more than 2000 years”可知，这里说的是另一个习俗，所以空格处应填意为“也”的单词。根据首字母a提示，可得单词also，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填(a)lso。
【74题详解】
句意：早在宋代，就有这样一种食物，一种用糯米粉做成的圆球，里面装满了糖和果仁。根据下文“glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels”可知，此处指的是它的制作原料。根据首字母m提示，可得单词make，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态，故make应用过去分词。故填(m)ade。
【75题详解】
句意：中国人民希望万事如意。根据下文“yuanman in Chinese”可知，圆满的意思就是万事如意。根据首字母e提示，可得单词everything，意为“一切”，符合句意，故填(e)verything。
七、 阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Protecting the Habitats of Chimpanzees

Chimpanzees are not only social animals living in communities and work together, but they are smart in many different ways. For over 40 years, people have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity. One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats — or where they live in the wild — need to be protected.
In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food, they possess innate decision— making skills, and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimps cooperate to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zoos and science centres, they can be taught American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness.
Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. In the wild they can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. Yet people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.
Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.
76. According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees?
___________________________________________________________
77. How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats?
___________________________________________________________
78. How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment?
___________________________________________________________
79. What does the writer want to tell us by saying “all eyes should be on them”?
___________________________________________________________
80. What can you do for chimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Because people are destroying chimpanzees’ natural habitats and they are in danger.
77. They communicate with gestures and physical contact.
78. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.
79. Chimpanzees are in danger. It’s important to help these amazing animals.
80. We can make a poster about them and call people to help them./We can make a WeChat group to discuss how to help them...（开放性题目）
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了黑猩猩的生活习性以及它们面临的危险，并呼吁人们保护野生动物。
【76题详解】
根据“Yet people are destroying their natural habitats...Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them.”可知，因为人们正在破坏他们的自然栖息地，它们正处于危险中，故填Because people are destroying chimpanzees’ natural habitats and they are in danger.
【77题详解】
根据“She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact.”可知，它们通过手势和身体接触进行交流，故填They communicate with gestures and physical contact.
78题详解】
根据“Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.”可知，它们可以搬到一个新的地方，筑巢，寻找新的食物。故填They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.
【79题详解】
根据“Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them...Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.”可知，黑猩猩处于危险之中，每个人都应该提供帮助，保护这些神奇的动物，故填Chimpanzees are in danger. It’s important to help these amazing animals.
【80题详解】
作为学生我们可以制作相关的海报，号召更多的人们帮助黑猩猩，而现在是网络信息的时代，我们可以建立微信群，讨论如何帮助它们，故填We can make a poster about them and call people to help them./We can make a WeChat group to discuss how to help them...（开放性题目）
八、 书面表达(本题满分20分)
81. 艺术陶冶情操, 涵养生命。你喜欢的艺术形式是什么, 有过怎样的经历, 又有怎样的感受呢?请在下列图示中任选一种或自选一种其他艺术形式, 用英语写一篇短文。

注意：1. 词数90左右, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Art plays an important role in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Art is an important part of our life. My favourite art is making kites.
According to my grandparents, when I was young, I looked forward to flying. One year, when spring came, my grandfather made a kite for me. That made me quite excited. When I held a line to let my kite fly into the sky, I knew my dream of flying came true.
As I’m growing older, like a kite, I will leave my parents. But I know the line is still in my parents’ hand. With them behind me, I can fly farther and farther.
Art teaches us a lot. It makes our life rich and colourful.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求从所给的图示中任选一种或或自选一种其他艺术形式，写一篇短文来介绍自己喜欢的艺术形式，并结合自己的经历谈谈自己的感受。
2.写作指导：开始写作之前，先要确定自己要选的艺术形式，并根据所选内容列出写作提纲，以第一人称展开叙述，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。可以先介绍自己喜欢的艺术形式是什么，接下来谈谈自己有过什么样的经历，最后谈谈自己的感受；文章开头已给出，注意上下文衔接过渡自然，可适当使用连词，保证语句通顺，条理清晰，注意文中无单词和语法错误。