湖南省怀化市2017年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省怀化市2017年中考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了第一部分，第二部分，第二节 完形填空，第三部分 阅读技能，第二节 阅读表达，第四部分 写作技能，补全对话，第三节 英汉互译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2017年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
一、第一部分：听力技能
1. What’s the weather like today?
A. B. C.
2 What’s Mary’s favorite animal?
A. B. C.
3. How does Alice go to school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
4. When was Mike born?
A. On May 5th. B. On July 5th. C. On August 5th.
5. How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High-speed Railway Station?
A. About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes.
听材料, 回答下列小题。
6. Who is playing the guitar?
A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Jack.
7. Whose hair is shorter?
A. Peter’s B. Tom’s C. Jack’s.
听材料, 回答下列小题。
8. Where did Lucy go on vacation?
A. Zhijiang. B. Tongdao C. Hongjiang
9. What did she do there?
A. She went fishing. B. She climbed the Songyun Mountain. C. She hung out with her family.
听材料, 回答下列小题。
10. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. At home
11. What kind of books does the man want to borrow?
A. Books on robots. B. Books on science. C. Books on sports.
12. When will the man give back the books?
A. On May 10th. B. Before June 10th. C. After June 10th.
听材料, 回答下列小题。
13. ________ is coming.
A. Mother’s Day. B. Children’s Day C. Father’s Day
14. Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt?
A. Because she likes white. B. Because her father likes white best C. Because her father looks young in white.
15. How much is the shirt?
A.15 dollars. B.50 dollars. C.150 dollars
16. Which shirt does the woman finally buy?
A. The black one. B. The white one. C. The green one.
听材料, 回答下列小题。
17. Which club is the most popular?
A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The art club.
18. The art club usually holds activities on ________.
A. Wednesday afternoon. B. Thursday afternoon. C. Friday afternoon
19. How many teams are there in the sports club?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. Who do you think the speaker might be?
A. A student. B. A policeman. C. A waiter.
二、第二部分：知识运用
第一节 单项选择
1. Tim is ________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ________ basketball.
A. /; a B. an; / C. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Tim是一个十一岁的男孩。他喜欢打篮球。
考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知第一个空表示泛指，用不定冠词，eleven是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；play basketball“打篮球”，在球类前不加冠词。故选B。
2. —It’s hot today. Have some ________, please.
—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.
A. water B. potatoes C. bread
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——今天很热，喝点水吧。——不，谢谢，我一点也不渴。
考查名词辨析。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包。根据上文“It’s hot today”，结合回答“No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all”可知是让对方喝点东西。故选A。

3. —Excuse me. Is this ________ ruler?
—No. It’s her ruler. ________ is in the pencil box.
A. your, My B. yours, Mine C. your, Mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了，这是你的尺子吗?——不，这是她的，我的在铅笔盒里。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词ruler，要用形容词性物主代词，排除B选项。第二空指“我的尺子”，空格后无名词，要名词性物主代词作主语，故选C。
4. —What time do you usually get up on weekends?
—I usually get up ___ 7:00 o'clock in the morning.
A. at B. in C. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你周末通常几点起床？——我通常早上7：00起床。
考查介词辨析。at表示在具体某一时间点；in表示在某时间段里；on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、上午或晚上； 空格在“7：00”前，表示具体的时间，故选A。
5. Hurry up , ______ we’ll miss the early bus.
A but B. or C. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点儿，否则我们就赶不上早班公共汽车了。
but意为“但是”，and意为“和”，or意为“否则”。结合句意，此处表示如果不快点，我们将会错过早班车，故选B。
6. 一You are driving too fast. Safety is the first.
一Sorry. I'll drive .
A. more slowly B. much slowly
C. most slowly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你开得太快了，安全第一。——抱歉，我会开慢点的。根据题意：“你开得太快了，安全第一。抱歉，我会…”可知是“我将会开慢点”，因为前面有速度作对比，暗含比较，所以用比较级；，而且修饰动词drive应该用副词比较级；slowly副词，“慢慢地”，其比较级是直接在其前面加more即可；故答案选A。
7. 【2017湖北省怀化市中考】﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer．
﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．
A. am doing the dishes B. do the dishes C. was doing the dishes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：---嘿，凯特。我昨天晚上6:30给你打电话，但是你没有接。----哦，对不起。那时我正在洗碗碟。A. am doing the dishes现在进行时；B. do the dishes一般现在时；C. was doing the dishes过去进行时。根据at that time（那个时候，表示过去的时间点）可知此句时态是过去进行时，故选C。
8. It’s said that a new bridge ________ in my hometown in 2018.
A. is built B. was built C. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：据说我的家乡将在2018年建一座新桥。
考查动词语态辨析。根据语境可知，主语bridge和谓语动词build是被动关系，结合“in 2018”可知用一般将来时态的被动语态，即“will be done”结构，故选C。
9. —Do you know the man ________ is talking with our Chinese teacher?
—Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.
A. which B. who C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在和我们的语文老师说话的人吗？——是的，他是我的叔叔，金老师。
考查定语从句。which定语从句引导词，先行词是物，在从句中作主语和宾语；who定语从句引导词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语；whom定语从句引导词，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。根据先行词是man，空格后面的词语是is，因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的引导词who，故选B。
10. Can you tell me ?
A. what does the Belt and Road mean
B. what the Belt and Road means
C. what will the Belt and Road mean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我“一带一路”是什么意思吗? A. what does the Belt and Road mean疑问句语序；B. what the Belt and Road means一般现在时态陈述句语序；C. what will the Belt and Road mean一般将来时态的陈述句语序。本题为宾语从句，所以使用陈述句语序，且描述的是通常的事件，所以使用一般现在时态。故选B。
三、第二节 完形填空（10分）

A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the ___11___. And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual.
Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few ___12___ were lying around the box.
The ___13___ student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “___14___ put this box in the middle of the road? “the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away.
The second student came along and did the ___15___ thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained （抱怨） about the box, ___16___ none of them tried to move it.
Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put ___17___ into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. ___18___ his great surprise, he ___19___ an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulations! You are the ___20___ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?”
Sometimes, you seem helping others is helping yourself.
11. A. book B. job C. money
12. A. papers B. books C. magazines
13. A. one B. once C. first
14. A. Who B. When C. Where
15. A. different B. common C. same
16. A. but B. and C. however
17. A. it B. them C. they
18. A. To B. With C. On
19. A. looked B. invented C. found
20. A. strange B. right C. handsome
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】短文讲述了一家大公司在招聘员工时，没有像往常一样去招聘合适的人员，他们把一个装满了纸的盒子放在了通往面试房间的路上，并且在盒子的周围放了几张纸，前面所有的面试者都抱怨挡路的盒子，却没有人把盒子拿走，直到半个小时后一个戴眼镜的很瘦的年轻人出现，他把地上的纸装入到盒子里并把盒子移到边上，令他感到吃惊的是，盒子低下有一张邀请函，原来他就是公司要录取的合适人选。
【11题详解】
句意：很多年轻大学生来找这份工作。
book书；job工作；money 金钱，根据“A big company wanted to find someone to work for them”一个大公司，想招聘他们想要的人. 可知年轻人都来是为了这个 “工作”，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：一个满是纸的大盒子放在去面试室的路上，一些纸在盒子周围。
papers 纸；books书；magazines杂志，根据后文“he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put … into the box”他停下来开始把纸捡起来放到盒子里，可知盒子周围是一些纸，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：第一个学生来了。
one一 ；once一次；first第一，根据语境，这是“第一个”前来的人，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：谁把盒子放在了路中间？
Who谁；When什么时间；Where哪里，根据“put this box in the middle of the road? ”把盒子放在路中央，可知句子缺少疑问代词，结合选项，who符合题意，句意是 “谁把盒子放在路中央的”，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：第二个学生也来了，做了同样的事情。
different不同的；common共同的；same 相似的，根据后文“Then another came，and another，All of them complained （抱怨） about the box”另一个然后是另一个，所有的人都抱怨这个盒子，可知第二个人和第一个人做法“一样”，并没有把盒子收起来，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他们都在抱怨这个盒子，但是没有一个人移动它。
but但是；and和；however然而，根据题干，前面是抱怨，后面是“none of them tried to move it”没有一个人去捡起盒子，这是转折关系，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他停下来，开始捡纸，把它们放到盒子里。
it它；them他/她/它们（宾格）；they他/她/它们（主格），根据“pick up the papers”捡起纸，可知在动词后papers的代词是宾格them，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，和在盒子下面发现了一个邀请。
To到……；With和……一起；On在上面，根据题干，可知是固定短语：to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：句意：令他惊讶的是，和在盒子下面发现了一个邀请函。
looked看着；invented发明；found发现，根据“an invitation under the box ”盒子底下有一个邀请函，结合选项，可知是他 “发现”了这个邀请函，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：祝贺！你就是我们要找的人。
strange奇怪的；right正确的；handsome英俊的，根据前面的“Would you like to join us”可以推断此处表达的是“你就是我们正在寻找的合适的人选”，形容词right修饰person意思是“合适的人选”，故选B。
四、第三部分 阅读技能
第一节阅读选择
A

Volunteers Wanted
Welcome to Huaihua Museum!
It’s a non-profit（非盈利性的） museum for children under 12 years old.
Are you good with children?
Are you interested in history and art?
We need volunteers to work for us on weekends
Please call Miss Green at 232-5347.
Dancing Club
For age groups: 5-10 years old
Every Saturday 7: 00 pm to 9: 00 pm
Yingfeng Street 298, Huaihua
Phone number: 275-8369
Just 5 yuan a time


21. The museum is about ________.
A. science and art B. history and robots C. history and art
22. Who can visit the museum for free?
A. Adults. B. Children under 12. C. Children over 12.
23. We can know that the dancing club ________.
A. is a non-profit club B. opens once a week C. costs 15 yuan a time.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【分析】短文讲的是博物馆招募志愿者，及其舞蹈俱乐部的一些联系方式，要求等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题，根据表格句子“Are you interested in history and art？”可知这个博物馆是关于历史和艺术的，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题，根据表格句子“It’s a non-profit（非盈利性的）museum for children under 12 years old.”它是一个12岁以下儿童的非盈利博物馆，可知是十二岁以下的儿童，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题，根据表格句子“Every Saturday 7: 00 pm to 9: 00pm.”可知一周一次，故选B。
B
Teeth are very important for our health. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age. Here are some tips:
First, we should eat right.
•Don’t eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily.
•Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.
•Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.
Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.
•2 Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
•2-3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.
•3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.
•6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.
24. If we want to protect our teeth, we must protect them ________.
A. at the age of 12 B. at an old age C. at a very young age
25. How often should we go to the dentist?
A. Every 6 months. B. Every year. C. Every month.
26. How may brushes do we need in a year according to the text?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
27. What can help clean our teeth?
A. Candy and cola. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Cheese, milk and yogurt.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了牙齿对我们的健康非常重要，它们将是我们一生的朋友，本文介绍了如何保护我们的牙齿。
【24题详解】
细节理解题，根据“So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.”可知如果我们想保护我们的牙齿，我们必须在很小的时候保护它们，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题，根据“6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up”可知应该每六个月去看牙医检查一次牙齿，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题，根据“3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months”可知应该三个月换一次牙刷，即一年需要四个牙刷，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth”可知多吃蔬菜和水果来帮助清洁牙齿，故选B。
C
【2017湖北省怀化市中考】 阅读技能第一节阅读选择

Sophie was a lonely girl．One night，she saw a large person．The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window．The large person found Sophie，too．So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人） Country．
On the first day，Sophie felt scared in the new environment．She wanted to go back home．After one night，Sophie found that the large person didn't eat people．He didn't take food from people either．He only ate some kinds of vegetables．Sophie then called the large person"the Big Friendly Giant（BFG）"．
Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．The next day，the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams．They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms．Sophie was happy and had a great time．However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．He wanted to send her back，but Sophie refused．
In the end，they came to the Queen of England to ask for help．The Queen had a funny breakfast with them．Then，she called the army．A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants hometown．The army took the giants back to London and put them in an island．
28. Where did the large person carry Sophie？
A. To his hometown in Giant Country
B. To an island．
C. To children's bedrooms
29. What did the BFG eat？
A. People．
B. Some kinds of vegetables
C. Everything
30. Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？
A. Because Sophie was in danger．
B. Because Sophie was lonely．
C. Because Sophie wanted to go back
31. Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A. On the first day．Sophie felt happy．
B. The Queen didn't help them in the end．
C. Sophie and the BFG became good friends．
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】短文讲了索菲是一个孤独的女孩，后来她遇到了BFG，她们成为了好朋友。BFG担心索菲安全，想送她回去，但索菲拒绝了，最后她们去了一个岛上。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段句子“So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人） Country.”于是他带着索菲到在巨人国他的家乡，可知到他的家乡巨人国，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子He only ate some kinds of vegetables．他只吃某些种类的蔬菜．可知吃了某些种类的蔬菜，故选B。
【30题详解】
A细节理解题．根据第三段句子However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．然而，索菲很快就危险了．其他的巨人看见索菲．他们喜欢吃人．BFG是担心索菲．可知因为索菲是危险的．故选A。
【31题详解】
细节判断题。根据第三段句子Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．索菲和BFG很快成为了好朋友，可知索菲和BFG成为了好朋友．故选C。
D

Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama （睡衣） parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person’s house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home. He or she should also prepare some delicious sweets, fruits and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows（枕头） and blankets （毯子）.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal （正式的） dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation （毕业）dance. Students should wear formal clothes at the prom.
32. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?
A. Seven B. Five C. Six
33. Where is a pajama party held?
A. At a person’s house. B. At a person’s office C. At a person’s high school.
34. From the passage, we know that the underlined word “prom” means ________.
A. 开学典礼 B. 毕业舞会 C. 成人礼
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. History in the US B. Parties in the US C. Sports in the US.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了美国人喜欢举办各种各样的晚会，本文介绍了最受欢迎的晚会：睡衣晚会和毕业晚会。睡衣晚会是小孩或青少年团聚、开心的好方式，毕业晚会则无疑是大多数学校最重要的事情之一。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“mericans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house-warming parties.Pajama（睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US.”可知第一段提到了生日派对，惊喜派对，茶会，乔迁派对和睡衣派对，第三段“ promis a formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high school”到了毕业舞会，即一共6种派对。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“…a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person’s house”可知，睡衣晚会通常在一个人的家里举办，故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“A prom is a formal （正式 的） dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high school，so it is often called graduation （毕业）dance”可知，A prom通常是在高中的最后一年，所以它通常被称为毕业舞会，故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house-warming parties”可知，本文介绍的是美国的各种聚会，故选B。
五、第二节 阅读表达
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。

Wu Yishu,a 16-­year-­old student from Shanghai won a Chinese poetry(诗)competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb.7th,2017.She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works.“I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.
In the final,Wu performed well in many parts,such as competitors recalling(回忆)poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting(背诵)poems about the Chinese character “Jiu” as many as possible.
As early as Feb.1st,when Wu recited a Chinese poem about the months of the year,someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese poetry.The 1.8-­meter tall Wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her room instead of other books such as math,physics and English books.
Wu's excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry.
36. Where is Wu Yishu from?
___________________________________________________________________________________
37. When did Wu win a Chinese poetry competition?
___________________________________________________________________________________
38. What did Wu keep on the bookshelf at her room?
___________________________________________________________________________________
39. Did Wu perform well in the final competition?
___________________________________________________________________________________
40. What do you think of Wu Yishu?
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. She is from Shanghai./Shanghai./She comes from Shanghai.
37. On Feb.7th，2017./She won a Chinese poetry competition on Feb.7th，2017.
38. She kept a poetry book./A poetry book.
39. Yes，she did./Yes.
40. She's excellent/great/wonderful...
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了在2017年2月7日，来自上海的16岁的学生武亦姝赢得了中国诗歌大赛第二季中国诗歌竞赛，她的精彩表现促动了越来越多的人学习中国诗词。
【36题详解】
根据文中Wu Yishu, a 16­year­old student from Shanghai won a Chinese poetry(诗)competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb.7th,2017.武亦姝，一名来自上海的16岁学生，在2017年2月7日举行的中国诗歌大会第二季比赛中获得中国诗歌比赛冠军。可知她来自上海，故答案为She is from Shanghai./Shanghai./She comes from Shanghai.
【37题详解】
根据文中Wu Yishu, a 16­year­old student from Shanghai won a Chinese poetry(诗)competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb.7th,2017.武亦姝，一名来自上海的16岁学生，在2017年2月7日举行的中国诗歌大会第二季比赛中获得中国诗歌比赛冠军。可知是在2017年2月7日赢得了冠军，故答案为On Feb.7th，2017./She won a Chinese poetry competition on Feb.7th，2017.
【38题详解】
根据文中The 1.8­meter tall Wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her room instead of other books such as math, physics and English books.身高1.8米的吴说，她房间的书架上只放了一本诗集，而不是数学、物理和英语等其他书籍。可知，她的书架上放的是一本诗集，故答案为She kept a poetry book./A poetry book.
【39题详解】
根据文中In the final, Wu performed well in many parts,在决赛中，吴在很多方面都表现出色，可知她的表现很棒，故答案为Yes，she did./Yes.
【40题详解】
根据文中Wu Yishu, a 16­year­old student from Shanghai won a Chinese poetry(诗)competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb.7th,2017..武亦姝，一名来自上海的16岁学生，在2017年2月7日举行的中国诗歌大会第二季比赛中获得中国诗歌比赛冠军。以及Wu’s excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry.吴的出色表演推动了越来越多的人学习中国诗歌。可知她是非常优秀的(完美的、极好的)，故答案为She's excellent/great/wonderful.
六、第四部分 写作技能
第一节综合填空

Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen. He ____41____ （be） studying in the United States now. Today is the Chinese traditional festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9: 00 am. And Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mother and aunt are ____42____（make） Zongzi.
Well, it’s 9: 00 p. m. in New York and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. What’s Zhu Hui doing? He is talking on the phone to ____43____（he） cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his ____44____（mother） delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, ____45____ there’s still “no place like home”.
【答案】41. is 42. making
43. his 44. mother’s
45. but
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了朱辉是来自深圳的学生，在美国学习，今天是端午节，他的妈妈和婶婶在家做粽子，而纽约没有端午节，就像平常一样。
【41题详解】
句意：他现在在美国学习。结合“now”可知表达的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时be+doing，主语he，故填is。
【42题详解】
句意：他的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。结合上文“It’s 9: 00 am”可知表达的是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时be+doing，故填making。
【43题详解】
句意：他正在给他在深圳的表弟打电话。这里cousin是名词，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
【44题详解】
句意：朱辉想念家人，希望能吃到妈妈做的美味粽子。后文是名词zongzi，故用名词所有格，故答案是mother’s。
【45题详解】
句意：朱辉很喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但还是“没有地方比得上家”。前后的含义是不同的，故用连词but“但是”，表示转折，故填but。
七、补全对话（5分）
（Lisa doesn’t feel well today. She is at the doctor’s. ）
D: Can I help you?
L: ___46___
D: When did it start?
L: ___47___
D: Let me have a look. ___48___
L: I played computer games all day.
D: Mm That’s it.
L: Oh. ___49___
D: Nothing serious. Don’t play computer games too much.
L: ___50___ Thank you very much.
A. Ok. I’ll take your advice.
B. What did you do yesterday?
C. Sorry. I can’t.
D. I have a headache.
E. Where did you go last week?
F. Is it serious?
G. Yesterday.
【答案】46. D 47. G 48. B 49. F 50. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是Lisa去看病时和医生的对话。
【详解】1.根据上文“Can I help you?”可知此处要回答自己哪里不舒服，选项D“我头疼”符合语境。故选D。
2.根据“When did it start?”可知此处回答时间，选项G“昨天”符合语境。故选G。
3.根据“I played computer games all day”推测上文问的是你做什么了？选项B“昨天你做什么了”符合语境。故选B。
4.根据“Nothing serious”可知此处是询问医生严重不严重，选项F“严重吗”符合语境。故选F。
5.根据“Don’t play computer games too much”可知丽莎回答听从医生的意见，选项A“好的，我会采取你的建议的”符合语境。故选A。
八、第三节 英汉互译（10分）
Jeff Keith has only one leg, With a plastic leg, Jeff could skate, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer.（1）他也能跑. Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, too. They decided to run across America.（2）That was difficult for them. But they wanted to challenge themselves.
Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the East to the West. When he was twenty-two. He started running in Boston.（3）Seven months later. He stopped running in Los Angeles.
Jeff is disabled.（4）但是他能做很多事情. He is studying to be a lawyer（律师）now. Jeff say “people can do anything they want to do.（5）I ran not only for disabled people, but for everybody.”
51. ______________________
52. ______________________
53. ______________________
54. ______________________
55. ______________________
【答案】51. He can also run.
52. 那对他们来说很难。 53. 七个月后。
54. But he can do a lot of things.
55. 我不仅为残疾人奔跑，而且为每个人奔跑。
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍只有一条腿的Jeff Keith，他却会做很多种运动，他决定和残疾朋友们一起跑遍美国。他还计划做一名律师。
【51题详解】
他：he；也：also，位于句中；能：can；跑：run；情态动词后接动词原形；故填He can also run.
【52题详解】
that“那”；was difficult for：对……来说是困难的；them“他们”，人称代词宾格；故填：那对他们来说很难。
【53题详解】
seven months“七个月后”；later“过后”；故填：七个月后。
【54题详解】
但是：but；他：he；能：can，情态动词后接动词原形；做：do；很多事情：a lot of things；故填But he can do a lot of things.
【55题详解】
I“我”；ran“跑”；not only …but …“不仅……而且……”；for“为……”；disabled people“残疾人”；everybody“每个人”；故填：我不仅为残疾人奔跑，而且为每个人奔跑。
九、第四节 规范书写
56. 规范书写, 抄写下列短文, 注意书写规范, 字迹清晰漂亮, 卷面整洁.
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Learning is a lifelong journey. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. （45 words）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】

Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Learning is a lifelong journey. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】做书写题，要书写规范，特别注意句子的开头首字母要大写，要区分印刷体和手写体，要区别中英文标点，特别注意不要拼写错误，字迹清晰规范漂亮，保持卷面整洁。
十、第五节 情景作文
57. 怀化市各中小学正在开展“阳光校园，我们是好伙伴”活动。你的身边一定有很多品学兼优的阳光少年。请你根据表格中所给的信息。写一篇关于你的好伙伴李明同学的演讲稿。
Name
Li Ming
Class
Class 8, Grade 9
Behaviors
（行为，表现）
1. be polite to everyone, say hello to teachers and classmates
2. get on well with others, make many friends, be ready to help others
3. be kind to other people, try his best to help people in need
…
Wishes
want to be a useful man in the future
…
注意：1. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2. 内容应包含表格中的要点并可适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右；
4. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
Today I am glad to introduce a good friend of mine. His name is Li Ming. He ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文：
Good morning, everyone!
Today I am glad to introduce a good friend of mine. His name is Li Ming. He is in Class 8, Grade 9. He’s very polite and when he meets his teachers or classmates, he always says hello to them. He also gets on well with others. He has made many friends. Whenever we have problems with our schoolwork, he is always ready to help us. He is kind to other people and he often tries his best to help people in need. Li Ming wants to be a useful man in the future. He is a model student for us and we should learn from him.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，主要是介绍自己朋友，表格中已经给出相关的信息，在写作时要适当运用，也可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文是介绍自己的好伙伴李明的情况，所以句子的人称一般用第三人称单数，因为介绍的是现在的情况，因此句子的时态用一般现在时。要注意主谓一致，不要遗漏要点，要使用自己熟悉的句式和短语。