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2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市三河市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市三河市七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. —Sam,I can sing and dance.I like music.
—Me,too.Let's join the___________ club.( )
A. chess B. art C. music D. English
2. —___________do you usually get up?
—Oh,I usually get up at seven.( )
A. How B. What C. How much D. What time
3. —Does Jim walk to school?
—No,he doesn't.He___________ his bike.( )
A. rides B. rode C. takes D. took
4. —________ is it from your home to school?
—About three kilometers.( )
A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often
5. —Amy,don't eat in the classroom.You must eat in the___________ .
—Oh,sorry,Mr.Smith.( )
A. library B. office C. dining hall D. computer room
6. —Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening?
—I'd love to.But I can't go out___________school night.( )
A. on B. in C. at D. to
7. —_____ do you like pandas?
—Because they are cute.
A. Where B. Why C. When D. What
8. —Is Alice in the reading-room?
—No,she isn't.Look,She___________on the playground.( )
A. plays soccer B. is playing soccer
C. played soccer D. play soccer
9. —How is the weather in Moscow in winter?
—It's ___________ .( )
A. raining B. hot C. snowy D. warm
10. —Where's ___________ ?
—The park?Oh,it's across from the bank.( )
A. the park B. the library.
C. the post office D. the bank.
11. —What ___________ David ___________?
—He is tall and he has curly hair.( )
A. do,look like B. does,look like
C. do,like D. does,like
12. —Are there any___________ in the beef noodles?
—Yes,there are some tomatoes.( )
A. meat B. fish C. chicken D. vegetables
13. —___________ bowl of noodles would you like?
—A large bowl.please.( )
A. What size B. How size C. How much D. How many
14. —Would you like some___________?
—One large green tea and two orange juices.( )
A. food B. drinks C. vegetables D. books
15. My friend and I went for a walk around the farm and___________ a farmer.( )
A. talked B. talk C. talked with D. talk with
16. —Carol,was the farmer nice?
—Yes,he was friendly and he showed___________ around the farm.( )
A. our B. ours C. we D. us
17. I was___________scared that I couldn't move.( )
A. so B. such C. too D. very
18. __________interesting job this is!( )
A. What an B. How an C. What D. How
19. There are____________ people on the bus. it's so crowded.(拥挤)( )
A. too few B. too little C. too much D. too many
20. If he or she ___________all the candles in one go,the wish will come true.( )
A. put on B. puts on C. blow out D. blows out
How do you usually go to work or go to school?My (1) ______ have different ways of going outside.My father works in a bank.The bank is(2) ______ from our home.So he goes to work by car.The car ride(3) ______ about 50 minutes.My mother has a clothes store.It's about two kilometers from her (4) ______ to our home.She goes there (5) ______ every day.She thinks walking is good(6) ______ health.I'm a middle school student.I take the school bus to school.Many students (7) ______ taking the school bus is boring,but I don't think so,( 8) ______ I can talk with my classmates on the bus.It gives me a lot of (9) ______ .I like every minute of it.
How about your family?Do you have the same (10) ______ of going outside or different?
21. A. friends B. family C. students D. classmates
22. A. very near B. free C. far D. tidy
23. A. takes B. finds C. gets D. wants
24. A. club B. room C. school D. store
25. A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus D. by subway
26. A. at B. with C. to D. for
27. A. think B. know C. see D. show
28. A. so B. before C. because D. but
29. A. food B. fun C. love D. help
30. A. way B. time C. rule D. job
V
Hi!Let me tell you something about my beautiful house.I live in a nice and new building.The building has eighteen floors.There are about eighty families in the building.That is to say,about two hundred and forty people live in the building.
My home is on the eleventh floor.We have two bedrooms and a living room.They are big and clean.There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building.I like looking out of the window in my room.I can see cars and buses running in the street.I can see people walking in the street ,too.They look so small!I can also see a lot of tall buildings.I am happy to live in this beautiful community.(社区)
31. There are ______ floors in the building.
A. twelve B. twenty C. eighteen D. eighty
32. How many people are there in the building? ______
A. Two hundred. B. Three hundred.
C. Three hundred and fifty. D. About two hundred and forty.
33. There are many ______ around the building.
A. cars B. trees and flowers
C. shops D. buses
34. What can the writer see from the window in the writer's room? ______
A. Cars and buses running in the street.
B. People walking in the street.
C. A lot of tall buildings.
D. A,B and C.
35. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? ______
A. The building is tall.
B. The people walking in the street looking big from the window.
C. The community is very beautiful.
D. The building is nice and new.
W
Beijing Opera(京剧) is one of the most popular operas in China.My name is Xiao Qiang.I have a friend.His name is Mike.He is from Canada.He is interested in Chinese history and culture.He likes Beijing Opera very much.There are many pictures of Beijing Opera in his bedroom.
Sometimes,he can sing Beijing Opera like a Beijing Opera actor.He wants to be a Beijing Opera actor after leaving school.Mike's grandma,Mary,also likes Beijing Opera.On Sunday,Mike often goes to see Beijing Opera with her.She thinks it's very interesting.And it is a traditional (传统的) art in China.From it,you can learn more about Chinese history and culture.
Last weekend,I went to Beijing Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre with Mike to watch Peking Opera,which was very interesting.
36. Mike is from ______ .
A. Canada B. China C. America D. Australia
37. Mike is interested in Chinese culture and ______ .
A. operas B. clothes C. food D. history
38. There are many ______ in Mike's bedroom.
A. books about China B. posters of opera
C. pictures of China D. pictures of Beijing Opera
39. What does Mike want to be after leaving school? ______
A. A singer. B. An actor. C. A teacher. D. A writer.
40. Last weekend Xiao Qiang went to see Beijing Opera with ______ .
A. mother B. Mike C. grandma D. father
X
Welcome to Jim's House | |||
Menu | Price | Special Day | Business Hours |
Chicken hamburger | 10 yuan | Monday | |
Cheeseburger | 9 yuan | ||
Fish hamburger | 12 yuan | Thursday | |
Chicken pizza | 18 yuan | ||
Beef pizza | 22 yuan | Friday | |
French Fries | 8 yuan |
| |
Fruit juice | 7 yuan |
| |
Get some foods at half price on special days! | Ways to pay:You can pay in cash or pay by Alipay or WeChat. |
41. Jim's House may be ______ .
A. a park B. a restaurant C. a museum D. a school
42. If you want to buy a cheeseburger at half price you should go to Jim's House ______ .
A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Thursday D. on Friday
43. David wants to order a beef pizza and a glass of orange juice on Friday,he should pay ______ yuan.
A. 18 B. 29 C. 21 D. 19
44. You can order the following things at Jim's House EXCEPT ______ .
A. hamburgers B. dumplings C. pizzas D. juice
45. Which of the following is WRONG? ______
A. You can order the food at Jim's House by telephone.
B. Chicken pizza is on sale(打折出售) once a week.
C. You can buy food at half price at Jim's House on weekends.
D. You can pay for your food in three ways at Jim's House.
46. Once upon a time,a cat and a mouse were good friends.They lived a happy life in the same house.One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese.They put it under a tree for winter.
A few days later,the mouse wanted to eat the cheese.He told the cat that he had to go to a baby's birthday party and then left.The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home.When the cat asked him what the baby's name was,the mouse said "Half-gone".
After a few days,the mouse wanted some cheese again.He told the cat he had to go to another baby's birthday party.He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called "All-gone".
When winter came,the cat went to the tree to get the cheese.But he found nothing. From then on,mice(老鼠) and cats were not friends any more.
(1) (2)(3)题完成句子:( 4)题判断正误(正确的写T,错误的写 F);( 5)题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
(1)Once upon a time,a cat and a mouse were good ______ .
(2) They put the cheese under a tree for ______ .
(3) When winter came,the cat went to the tree to get the cheese.But he found ______ .
(4) The cat ate up the cheese according to the article.(根据文章) ______
(5) ______
47. Are you good at ______ ( swim)?Are you free ______ Saturday s and Sundays?Our club needs a swimming teacher to teach children from 8 to 10 years old.It is ______ (interest) to study with them.Please call Leo at 5968-4437.
Are you busy after school?No?Can you ______ (speak) English?Then we need you to help some American ______ (student).They study in Beijing.They can't speak Chinese now.They are kind and ______ ( friend) and you can make friends ______ them.Please mail Mr.Liuathelpingus@gmail.com .
Can you play the guitar or the ______ ( drum)?Do you have time this Wednesday?Our music club will have a party that day and we want you to join ______ (we).It is fun.Please ______ (call) me at 3253-1143.
48. is,what,your,doing,father
______ ?
49. he,listening,is,CD,to,a
______ .
50. where,the,post,office,is
______ ?
51. it,next,to,is,library,the
______ .
52. do, did, what, last, you, weekend
______ ?
53. 请写一篇短文介绍你上周末的活动。(注意时态选择)
注意:(1)字数在 70词左右。(2)短文中不得使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。
I had a busy weekend.___________
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.chess国际象棋;B.art美术;C.music音乐;D.English英语。根据Sam,I can sing and dance.I like music.(萨姆,我会唱歌和跳舞。我喜欢音乐。)和Me,too.(我也是。)可知是加入音乐俱乐部。
故选:C。
—萨姆,我会唱歌和跳舞。我喜欢音乐。
—我也是。让我们加入音乐俱乐部。
掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】D
【解析】How怎么;What什么;How much多少钱;What time几点。根据"我通常七点起床。"可知,对"时间"提问用What time。
故选:D。
--你通常几点起床?
--哦,我通常七点起床。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.rides骑,为第三人称单数形式;B.rode骑,为过去式;C.takes乘坐,为第三人称单数形式;D.took乘坐,为过去式。根据语境可知吉姆骑着自行车去学校。语境描述的是一种事实,用一般现在时态,主语为he,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。固定搭配:ride one's bike骑自行车。
故选:A。
—吉姆步行去学校吗?
—不,他不。他骑着自行车。
掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】How long多长,多久;How much多少,多少钱;How far多远;How often多久一次。根据"About three kilometers."可知,问句询问距离多远。
故选:C。
—从你家到学校有多远?
—大约三公里。
掌握特殊疑问词组的意思和用法,结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.library图书馆;B.office办公室;C.dining hall餐厅;D.computer room微机室。根据You must eat in the(你必须在……吃东西)可知,此处指吃东西,所以只能是餐厅。
故选:C。
——艾米,不要在教室吃东西。你必须在餐厅吃。
——噢,对不起,史密斯先生。
掌握名词的含义是解题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;in后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;at后跟具体时刻;to到、朝。根据"school night"可知,此处指的是具体某一天的晚上,因此应用介词on。
故选:A。
--今天晚上你想去公园看篮球赛吗?
--我很想去。但是我不能在上学的晚上出去。
掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢熊猫呢?——因为它们很可爱。A.Where在哪里,问地点;B.Why为什么,问原因。C.When什么时候,问时间。D.What什么,问内容或职业。根据答语Becuase they are cute可知询问原因,故选B。
8.【答案】B
【解析】由前面的Look,可知句子描述的是正在发生的动作,因此时态用现在进行时,其结构为:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,主语She是第三人称单数形式,be动词用is,play的现在分词是playing。
故选:B。
--爱丽丝在阅览室吗?
--不,她没有。看,她正在操场上踢足球。
掌握现在进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A下雨的;B热的;C下雪的;D暖和的。根据How is the weather in Moscow in winter"莫斯科冬天的天气怎么样"可知,根据常识可知,是下雪的。
故选:C。
--莫斯科冬天的天气怎么样?
--下雪的。
考查形容词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.the park公园;B.the library图书馆;C.the post office邮局;D.the bank银行。根据The park?Oh,it's across from the bank.(公园?哦,它在银行的对面。)可知此处询问的是公园在哪里。
故选:A。
—公园在哪里?
—公园?哦,它在银行的对面。
掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
11.【答案】B
【解析】第一个空;do助动词原形;does助动词第三人称单数形式。主语David单数,用助动词第三人称单数形式does。A和C不正确。第二个空,look like看起来像;like喜欢。这里对外貌提问,用look like。D不正确。
故选:B。
--大卫长什么样?
--他是高的,他有卷发。
分析主语单复数变化,选择助动词的适当形式,还要掌握对外貌提问的固定句式或短语,结合语境,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.meat肉;B.fish鱼肉;C.chicken鸡肉;D.vegetables蔬菜。根据Yes,there are some tomatoes.(是的,有一些西红柿。)可知西红柿是蔬菜。
故选:D。
—牛肉面里有一些蔬菜吗?
—是的,有一些西红柿。
掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A多大号,B错误选项,C多少,后加不可数名词,D多少,后加可数名词复数,根据答语:请给我一个大碗。可知问的是:你想要多大碗的面条?
故选:A。
-你想要多大碗的面条?
-请给我一个大碗。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对日常用语的掌握。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.food食物;B.drinks饮料;C.vegetables蔬菜;D.books书。根据One large green tea and two orange juices.(一大杯绿茶和两杯橙汁。)可知此处询问的是你想要一些饮料吗。
故选:B。
—你想要一些饮料吗?
—一大杯绿茶和两杯橙汁。
掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
15.【答案】C
【解析】根据过去式went可知,一般过去时态,B和D不正确。talk是不及物动词,后跟宾语时用介词,这里填talked with"和......交谈"。A不正确。
故选:C。
我和朋友在农场周围散步,并与一位农民交谈。
分析时态,掌握不及物动词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
16.【答案】D
【解析】our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格。分析句子可知,此处位于动词showed之后作宾语,应使用人称代词的宾格形式。
故选:D。
——卡罗尔,那个农民好吗?
——是的,他很友好,还带我们参观了农场。
掌握代词的基本用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
17.【答案】A
【解析】A如此,后加形容词或副词;B这样的,后加名词;C太;D很非常。so+形容词+that从句,表示"如此……以至于……"。此处是"我是如此害怕以至于不敢动了".
故选:A。
我是如此害怕以至于不敢动了。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】A
【解析】感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!这里的名词是 job ,可数名词。主语this。谓语is。形容词interesting是以元音音素开头的,用an修饰。
故选:A。
这是多么有趣的工作啊!
(1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。
(2)若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等成分,就用how.
19.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析,根据句意在汽车上有太多的人了.它太拥挤了,可知形容词短语修饰people这个可数名词,故排除答案B,C,再结合句意应为太多的人,故排除A,
故选:D.
在汽车上有太多的人了.它太拥挤了.
理解形容词含义,结合具体题意创设,便可选出.
20.【答案】D
【解析】put on穿上;blow out吹灭。根据the wish will come true(愿望会实现的)可知,如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望就会实现。or是选择关系,所以主语是第三人称单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选:D。
如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望就会实现。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
21~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、D、A、C、B、A
【解析】(1)名词辨析。句意:我家人有不同的出行方式。A、朋友;B、家庭;C、学生;D、同班同学。由下文讲述"我父母亲以及姐姐"的出行方式,可知家人有不同的出行方式。故选B。
(2)形容词辨析。句意:银行离我们家很远。A、非常近的;B、自由的;C、远的;D、整洁的。由后文So he goes to work by car.(所以他开车上班。)可知银行离家很远。故选C。
(3)动词辨析。句意:车程大约需要50分钟。A、花费;B、找到;C、得到;D、想要。由空格后的about 50 minutes可知这里要说的是"花费50分钟"。故选A。
(4)名词辨析。句意:从她的店到我们家大约2公里。A、俱乐部;B、房间;C、学校;D、商店。由前文My mother has a clothes store.(我妈妈有个服装店。)可知从服装店到家2公里。故选D。
(5)短语辨析。句意:她每天走路去那里。A骑自行车;B步行;C乘公交车;D乘铁;由后文She thinks walking is good ____ health.(她认为走路对健康____),可知她每天步行去店里。故选B。
(6)介词辨析。句意:她认为走路对健康有利。A在;B和;C到;D为;结合句意可知走路对健康有利。be good for,对……有利,固定搭配,故选D。
(7)动词辨析。句意:许多学生认为坐校车很无聊,但我不这么认为,因为我能在车上和我的同班同学聊天。A、认为;B、知道;C、看见;D、展示。由后文but I don't think so,(但是我不这么认为)可知许多学生认为坐校车很无聊。故选A。
(8)连词辨析。句意:许多学生认为坐校车很无聊,但我不这么认为,因为我能在车上和我的同班同学聊天。A、因此;B、在……前;C、因为;D、但是。由but I don't think so(但是我不这么认为)和I can talk with my classmates on the bus.(我能在车上和我的同班同学聊天。)可知后文是"我不这么认为"的原因。故选C。
(9)名词辨析。句意:它给了我许多快乐。A、食物;B、快乐;C、喜爱;D、帮助。由后文I like every minute of it.(我喜欢它的每一分钟。)可知给了许多快乐。故选B。
(10)名词辨析。句意:你有同样或者不同的外出方式吗?A、方式;B、时间;C、规则;D、工作。由文中第一段My family have different ways of going outside.(我家人有不同的出行方式。)可知是出行方式。故选A。
本文主要讲的是作者一家人不同的出行方式。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
31~35.【答案】C、D、B、D、B
【解析】 细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段It has eighteen floors.(它有十八层。)可知大楼有十八层。故选C。
(2)根据第一段about two hundred and forty people live in the building.(约有二百四十人居住在楼里。)可知约有二百四十人居住在楼里。故选D。
(3)根据第二段There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building.(大楼周围有许多大树和美丽的花。)可知大楼周围有许多树和花。故选B。
(4)根据第二段I can see cars and buses running in the street.I can see people walking in the street,too.They look so small!I can also see a lot of tall buildings.(在大街上我可以看到正在开动的汽车和公共汽车,在街上我也可以看到正在走路的人们,它们看起来很小!我还可以看到很多高楼大厦。)可知从作者房间的窗户能看到.在街上行驶的汽车和公共汽车,人们在街上行走,很多高楼大厦。故选D。
(5)根据二段I can see people walking in the street,too.They look so small!(在街上我也可以看到正在走路的人们,它们看起来很小!)可知B项"从窗户望去走在街上的人很高大。"说法错误。故选B。
短文讲了作者住在一个十八层的大楼里,详细的介绍了楼里居住多少人,楼的四周情况等,作者感到很高兴。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
36~40.【答案】A、D、D、B、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段His name is Mike.He is from Canada.(我有一个朋友。他的名字叫Mike。他来自加拿大。)可知Mike来自加拿大,故选A。
(2)根据第1段He is interested in Chinese history and culture.(他对中国的历史和文化感兴趣。)可知Mike对中国的历史和文化感兴趣,故选D。
(3)根据第1段There are many pictures of Beijing Opera in his bedroom.(他的卧室里有许多京剧的画。)可知Mike的卧室里有许多京剧的画,故选D。
(4)根据第2段 He wants to be a Beijing Opera actor after leaving school. (他毕业后想当一名京剧演员。)可知Mike毕业后想当一名京剧演员,故选B。
(5)根据第3段Last weekend,I went to Beijing Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre with Mike to watch Peking Opera,which was very interesting.( 上个周末,我和Mike一起去北京梅兰芳大剧院观看京剧,非常有趣。)可知是和Mike一起去的,故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了北京京剧在中国的受欢迎程度以及主人公Mike对京剧的喜爱。Mike是一位来自加拿大的朋友,他对中国历史和文化很感兴趣,尤其喜欢北京京剧。他的卧室里有很多北京京剧的图片。有时候,他能像一位京剧演员一样唱京剧。他希望在离开学校后成为一名京剧演员。Mike的奶奶Mary也喜欢京剧,每个星期天他经常和她一起去看京剧。她认为京剧非常有趣,它是中国的传统艺术形式,可以让人更多地了解中国的历史和文化。上个周末,我和Mike一起去北京梅兰芳大剧院观看京剧,非常有趣。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、A、A、B、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据Menu(菜单)下的内容可知,表格里都是食物,所以Jim's House是餐厅。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Get some foods at half price on special days!(在特殊的日子里买一些半价的食物!)可知,在特殊日子买食物可半价购买。根据表格Cheeseburger(奶酪汉堡)对应的特殊日子可知,购买奶酪汉堡的特殊日子为周一。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据Beef pizza(牛肉披萨)对应的特殊日子可知,购买牛肉披萨的特殊日子为周五,这天购买牛肉披萨是半价11元。根据Fruit juice(果汁)对应的价格可知,橙汁是7元,简单相加,一共18元。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据Menu(菜单)下的内容可知,表格里有hamburger(汉堡)、pizza(披萨)、juice(果汁),没有dumplings(水饺),所以在Jim's House餐厅买不到水饺。故选B。
(5)细节判断题。根据Special Day(特殊日子)表格下方对应的时间可知,特殊日子有Monday(周一)、Thursday(周三)和Friday(周五),没有周末。故选C。
这段短文主要介绍了Jim's House餐厅的特色和营业时间,提供最好的汉堡和比萨。菜单上有鸡肉汉堡、奶酪汉堡、鱼肉汉堡、鸡肉比萨和牛肉比萨等。在特殊的日子里,可以享受半价优惠。支付方式可以使用现金、支付宝或微信支付。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】friends
【小题2】winter
【小题3】nothing
【小题4】F
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:从前,一只猫和一只老鼠是好朋友。根据第一段Once upon a time,a cat and a mouse were good friends.(从前,一只猫和一只老鼠是好朋友。)可知,它们是好朋友。friend"朋友",可数名词单数,结合空前的were可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填friends。
(2)考查名词。句意:他们把奶酪放在树下过冬。根据第一段They put it under a tree for winter.(他们把奶酪放在树下过冬。)可知,winter"冬天"符合题意。故填winter。
(3)考查代词。句意:冬天来了,猫去树上取奶酪。但是他什么也没找到。根据最后一段When winter came,the cat went to the tree to get the cheese.But he found nothing.(冬天来了,猫去树上拿奶酪。但是他什么也没找到。)可知,nothing"没有什么"符合题意。故填nothing。
(4)细节判断题。根据第二段The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home.(老鼠吃了一半奶酪,然后回家了。)以及第三段He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called "All-gone".(他吃完了另一半,告诉猫宝宝叫"全没了"。)可知,老鼠把奶酪全吃了,所以该句错误。故填F。
(5)英译汉题。From then on从那以后;mice老鼠;and和;cats猫;friends朋友;any more不再。故填:从那以后,老鼠和猫不再是朋友了。
短文主语讲的是很久以前,一只猫和一只老鼠是好朋友,它们为了冬天一起买了一大块奶酪,结果全都被老鼠偷偷吃掉了,从此以后它们再也不是好朋友了。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英译汉题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英译汉题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
47.【答案】swimming
【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:你擅长游泳吗?swim游泳,be good at后接动名词形式。故填swimming。
(2)考查介词。句意:你周六和周日有时间吗?在星期几用介词on。故填on。
(3)考查形容词。和他们一起学习很有趣。interest兴趣,此处表示有趣的,应用形容词形式。故填interesting。
(4)考查动词的形式。你会说英语吗?can是情态动词,其后接动词原形。故填speak。
(5)考查名词的数。那么我们需要你帮助一些美国学生。some一些,其后接可数名词的复数形式。故填students。
(6)考查形容词。他们亲切友好,你可以和他们做朋友。friend朋友,be动词后接形容词。故填friendly。
(7)考查介词。他们亲切友好,你可以和他们做朋友。friends with sb和……交朋友,是固定搭配。故填with。
(8)考查名词。你会弹吉他或者会打鼓吗?drum鼓,play the drum打鼓。故填drum。
(9)考查人称代词。在那天,我们的音乐俱乐部将举办一场派对,我们需要你加入我们。join加入,其后接宾格形式。故填us。
(10)考查动词的形式。请拨打3253-1143联系我。call打电话,本句是祈使句,用动词原形。故填call。
本文是三则广告,分别为招聘游泳教练,寻找会说英语的中文老师,需要会弹吉他或打鼓的人参加聚会。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
48.【答案】What is your father doing
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为现在进行时态。what为特殊疑问词,位于句首;be动词为is;your father为主语;doing为现在分词。
故答案为:What is your father doing。
你父亲正在做什么?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
49.【答案】He is listening to a CD
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为现在进行时态。考虑用He作主语,谓语用现在进行时结构is listening to,名词短语a CD作宾语。
故填:He is listening to a CD。
他正在听CD。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
50.【答案】Where is the post office
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态。其结构为"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。"where(哪里)为特殊疑问词,be动词为is,the post office(邮局)为主语。
故答案为:Where is the post office。
邮局在哪里?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
51.【答案】It is next to the library
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用It作主语,系动词用is,介词短语next to the library作表语。
故填:It is next to the library
它在图书馆旁边。
做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
52.【答案】What did you do last weekend
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句,组合成的句子的句意是"上周末你做了什么?",这里句子含有last weekend,时态用一般过去时,do是实意动词,疑问句需要加助动词did,last weekend表示上周.
故答案为:What did you do last weekend?
What did you do last weekend?上周末你做了什么?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子.
53.【答案】【小题1】 I had a busy weekend.(点题) It was rainy last Saturday.On Saturday morning,I did my homework and helped my parents do some housework.On Saturday afternoon,I cleaned my room and made the bed.On Saturday evening,I saw a popular movie.It was cloudy last Sunday.On Sunday morning,I stayed at home and read some books.On Sunday afternoon,I went to the library with my classmates.【高分句型一】On Sunday evening,I finished English exercises and I went to bed at 9:30.(介绍上周末的活动)
What a busy weekend I had!(感受)【高分句型二】
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
On Sunday afternoon,I went to the library with my classmates.周日下午,我和我的同学去了图书馆。
with和…一起,表伴随。
【高分句型二】
What a busy weekend I had!我度过了一个多么忙碌的周末啊!
what引导的感叹句:What a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词!
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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