高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练三十三 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练三十三 含解析，共11页。
课下天天练(三十三)　40分阅读提分练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2022·广东六校高三联考]The days of stopping at one store and buying everything in one location are long gone. We've put together a list of items you shouldn't buy at some store and we show you where to get them.TunaEssentially a product from Chicken of the Sea, 5­ounce cans of Van Camp's Chunk White Albacore Tuna in Water are available for $1 per can at Dollar Tree. A similar product in the grocery store costs 59 cents more per can.Olive OilIs it really worth buying expensive olive oil? We don't think so. This 68­ounce Iberia Premium Blend Extra Virgin Olive Oil sells at Target for $9.69. Reviewers love this less­expensive alternative saying it's great for everything. Compare it with a standard 17­ounce size of Bertolli Extra Virgin Olive Oil—much less oil, selling for roughly the same $9.99 at the grocery store when it's not on sale.VitaminsYou might not realize the savings you can reap on vitamins simply by buying them at a different store. A 100­count bottle of vitamin D softgels (软胶囊) can run to $11.29 at Walmart. A 180­count bottle of Trader Joe's vitamin D 1，000 iu softgels is only $11.99. That's almost double the amount.Storage ContainersFor storing food, children's supplies, or whatever your household needs maybe, there's nothing better than plastic storage containers. But why pay through the nose for them? Albertsons has two half­cup Rubbermaid Easy­Find Lids food storage containers at $6.89. But you can buy six of those from Target for $7.99—four more for about a dollar.SocksWhether you lose one in the dryer or just wear them out, socks should be replaced once there's a hole or the elastic (松紧带) gets loose. Dollar Tree has a good selection of men's, women's, and children's socks. Women's mini­crew socks come in a three­pair pack for $1. A three­pair pack of similar socks at Albertsons will cost $6.59 and there's much less variety.1．How much does a can of similar Tuna in the grocery store probably cost?A．$9.69    B．$1.C．$1.59.    D．$7.99.2．Which of the following items is best for storing food?A．A plastic dryer.B．A 100­count bottle.C．A special storage container.D．A plastic storage container.3．Where can you buy cheaper socks?A．At Trader Joe's    B．At Dollar Tree.C．At Albertsons.    D．At Walmart.B[2022·临沂市高三一模]I had moved to Japan for a long­term client consulting engagement. After a few days in a Tokyo hotel I moved to an apartment. After being moved in by my colleagues, it was time to get dinner. I found a pizza deliver flyer in my mailbox and decided to simply order a pizza as I might have the previous week in Manhattan. The phone call to Cali Pizza was easier than anticipated and while waiting for the pizza I set about unpacking.Unfortunately, after 45 minutes no pizza. I figured that my “easy” call really wasn't and that I would need to make alternate plans for dinner. While thinking about what to do next, my phone rang. It was Cali Pizza calling to say that they could not find my apartment based on the address that I had given them. Once it was determined that I had provided an incorrect address, the clerk on the phone asked me to describe what I could see from my window. After some back and forth they seemed satisfied that they knew where I was.A few minutes later the pizza arrived. This is when my “customer delight” experience took__over. First, the delivery person apologized repeatedly for being late, then he showed me the small blue metal plate on my building with the correct address, and finally he refused to accept payment for the pizza because he was late. Net result: one delighted customer (me), and frequent orders from Cali Pizza during my two­year stay in Japan.Such “customer delight” experiences become stories I have used to illustrate what it means to truly delight a customer.4．What did the writer do first after he moved in the apartment?A．Deliver flyers.B．Place an order.C．Call his colleagues.D．Set about unpacking.5．Why was the delivery delayed?A．The number on the flyer was inaccurate.B．The clerk was unfamiliar with the address.C．The writer provided an inaccurate address.D．The pizza was sent to a wrong address.6．Which of the following best explains “took__over” underlined in Paragraph 3?A．Disappeared.                  B．Dominated.C．Promoted.                     D．Decreased.7．What can we learn from the story?A．It's never easy to settle down in a new city.B．A delayed delivery may result in good profit.C．One can't be too careful when placing an order.D．A short­term loss of benefit may reward a lot.C[2022·河南省高考适应性测试]The world's largest iceberg (冰山) is floating toward the island of South Georgia in the southern Atlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins (企鹅) and seals.Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer an hour and is on a path to hit South Georgia in around 30 days.The British Antarctic Survey says it is concerned that if the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist with the Antarctic Survey, says right now is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. This means the distance that parents have to travel to find food is important.“That means they have to go a lot further, they have to go around the iceberg, or to actually go further to find sources of food，” Tarling said. “And that time is quite important at this particular period of their life cycle.”The breaking off of icebergs from Antarctica is a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. “What we're seeing with models and some observations now is the rate at which this is happening is increasing. And so, this might become more of a usual thing into the future，” Tarling said.The iceberg also could damage South Georgia's valuable fishing industry. Fishers pay for the rights to catch Patagonian toothfish, icefish and krill (磷虾) in waters off the island.Officials are hoping that changing weather patterns could direct the iceberg out into the open ocean, where it would, in time, break up and melt.8．What will happen if the iceberg hits the island of South Georgia?A．Wildlife will lose their homes.B．The iceberg will remain in one piece.C．The island of South Georgia will disappear.D．Feeding will be challenging for penguins and seals.9．What can we learn from what Tarling says?A．Icebergs are coming off faster than before.B．Penguins and seals' birth rates are increasing.C．The iceberg's breaking off is caused by humans.D．It's unusual to see the iceberg melting is speeding.10．What does the last paragraph tell us?A．The present situation is beyond hope.B．The weather patterns are controllable.C．The iceberg is bound to melt very soon.D．The crash of the iceberg may be avoidable.11．What's the main theme of the passage?A．The changing climate in Antarctica.B．The potential problems of the iceberg.C．The island of South Georgia.D．The population of sea animals.D[2022·贵阳市学期监测]There are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to follow the route the city planners made for us.Parkour (跑酷) practitioners, however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is attracting more and more people to it—there are 100，000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to The Guardian—and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination (协调) and balance. So, the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the 2024 Olympics.However, parkour practitioners themselves don't seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as “a lifestyle”， wrote the website Next Sport Star. “It's a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.”Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways”， wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.It's great that the FIG wants to develop a new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.12．How do the parkour practitioners travel within the city?A．By following fixed routes.B．By cycling.C．By using their own ways.D．By taking a bus.13．What does FIG think of parkour?A．It is a dangerous sport.B．It should be an Olympic sport.C．It is becoming a normal sport.D．It can become a healthy sport.14．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A．Parkour is a lifestyle in the practitioners' eyes.B．Parkour is a daily routine for the reporter.C．Parkour is already an Olympic sport.D．Parkour should follow the designed ways.15．What is the writer's attitude toward parkour?A．Negative.                      B．Unconcerned.C．Worried.                      D．Objective.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·广东六校联考]Do you know how to live a happy life? The following suggestions may be of great help to you.Keep positive. __1__ Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer. If you face a challenge or obstacle, you're more likely to see it as a temporary or even an optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and grow.Start volunteering. __2__ It can reduce the risk of cognitive (认知的) disorder. It can even help us live longer. Even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain.Be grateful. Counting our blessings protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism. One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal. __3__ Keeping grateful and recording your good deeds may help you live happily.__4__ People who are more socially connected to family, friends and the community are happier. They're physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected. High­conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced. __5__A．Eat healthily and happily.B．Strengthen social connections.C．Looking on the bright side is really good for you.D．Instead, living in good relationships is beneficial to health.E．You can set down some positive experiences in your diary.F．You'll have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your life.G．Studies show volunteering can reduce stress and depression.课下天天练(三十三)　40分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——购物【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了五种不应在某个店购买的物品以及在哪些地方可以以较低价钱买到这些物品。1．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Tuna部分中的“5­ounce cans of...are available for $1 per can at Dollar Tree.A similar product in the grocery store costs 59 cents more per can”可知，在食品杂货店一罐类似的金枪鱼可能要1美元＋0.59美元＝1.59美元，故C项正确。2．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Storage Containers部分中的“For storing food...there's nothing better than plastic storage containers”可知，贮存食物最好的东西是塑料贮存容器，故D项正确。3．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Socks部分中的“Dollar Tree has...socks come in a three­pair pack for $1...at Albertsons will cost $6.59”可知，在Dollar Tree可以买到较便宜的袜子，故B项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——一次点餐经历【语篇解读】　文章讲述了作者在点餐时因疏忽而给错了地址，但商家最终还是将比萨送到了作者手上并因自己迟到而拒绝收取比萨的费用，这让作者体验了一次愉悦的购物，从此成为这家比萨店的常客的故事。4．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据关键句第一段第四句“I found a pizza deliver flyer in my mailbox and decided to simply order a pizza as I might have the previous week in Manhattan.(我在邮箱里发现了一张外送比萨的传单，于是决定简单地订一份比萨，就像我上周在曼哈顿那样。)”可知，作者搬进公寓后先下了一个购买比萨的订单。故选B。5．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是关键句Once it was determined that I had provided an incorrect address...(第二段倒数第二句)可知，45分钟后比萨还没有送到是因为作者提供给商家的地址是错误的。故选C。6．答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。通读第三段可知，外卖员先为自己迟到多次道歉，然后给作者看作者大楼上蓝色的小金属板，上面写有正确的地址。最后他因自己迟到而拒绝接受比萨的费用。由此可推知，当比萨被送到时，作者的“顾客愉悦”体验占了主导地位。画线短语应意为“主导，控制”，与B项意思相符。故选B。7．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是关键句Net result：one delighted customer (me), and frequent orders from Cali Pizza during my two­year stay in Japan.(第三段最后一句)可知，商家虽然损失了这一笔订单的钱，但却让顾客得到了愉悦的体验，从而让顾客成为常客。由此可推知，短期的利益损失有可能带来很大的回报。故选D。【长难句分析】Such“customer delight” experiences become stories I have used to illustrate what it means to truly delight a customer.(最后一段)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。stories后是省略了that/which的定语从句；what引导宾语从句。译文：这样的让“顾客愉悦”的经历成为了我用来证明什么是真正让顾客高兴的事例。C语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——气候变化——南极冰山可能撞上南乔治亚岛【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了南极最大的冰山正在向南乔治亚岛漂浮，可能会撞上这个岛，影响企鹅和海豹觅食，并可能对当地的渔业造成影响。8．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Scientists fear...a large population of penguins (企鹅) and seals”和第三段中的“it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies”可知，科学家担心如果冰山撞上南乔治亚岛，有可能会影响企鹅和海豹觅食，故D项正确。9．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段前两句以及Tarling说的话“What we're seeing with models and some observations now is the rate at which this is happening is increasing”可知，冰山从南极洲脱落的速度比以前快了，故A项正确。10．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据最后一段的内容可知，官员们希望不断变化的气候模式可以将冰山引向开阔海域，冰山在那里迟早会破裂并融化，由此可以推断，冰山撞上南乔治亚岛是有可能避免的，故D项正确。11．答案与解析：B　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了南极最大的冰山正在向南乔治亚岛漂浮，可能会撞上这个岛，影响企鹅和海豹觅食，并可能对当地的渔业造成影响，据此可知，本文的主旨是冰山潜在的问题，故B项正确。D语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——跑酷【语篇解读】　跑酷吸引了越来越多的人。国际体操联合会已经注意到跑酷，计划将其纳入奥运会。但跑酷者似乎对这个主意并不满意，他们认为这是一种生活方式。12．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第二、三句可知，跑酷者没有固定的路线，对他们来说没有围墙和楼梯，他们跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行，穿过、越过和钻过他们在所走的道路上发现的任何东西，故C项正确。13．答案与解析：B　 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段尾句可知，国际体操联合会正在考虑将跑酷作为一项新运动，并将其加入2024年奥运会。故B项正确。14．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“However, parkour practitioners themselves don't seem to be happy with the idea.They see parkour as ‘a lifestyle’”可知，在跑酷者眼里，跑酷是一种生活方式，故A项正确。15．答案与解析：D　考查理解态度的能力。通读全文可知，文章介绍了跑酷运动：跑酷吸引了越来越多的人，国际体操联合会已经注意到跑酷，计划将其纳入奥运会，但跑酷者似乎对这个主意并不满意，他们认为跑酷是一种生活方式。再结合文章最后一段可以判断，作者对跑酷持客观的态度，故D项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——个人生活——如何过上幸福的生活【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了如何过上幸福的生活，包括保持积极乐观、开始志愿服务等。1．答案与解析：C　考查上下文衔接。本段的中心句讲的是“保持积极乐观”，空后一句讲的则是保持乐观给人带来的具体好处，故C项“持乐观态度真的对你有益”符合语境。2．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。本段的中心句讲的是“开始做志愿服务”，空后两句提到它可以减少患认知障碍的风险，有助于我们长寿，所以可知此处也应表示做志愿服务的好处，故G项符合语境。3．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲的是“让感谢成为你生活的一部分的最好方式之一是记日记”，空后一句讲的则是“保持感激、记录你的善行可以帮助你快乐地生活”，据此可知，空处讲的应该是与记日记相关的内容，所以E项符合语境。4．答案与解析：B　考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是与家人、朋友和社区保持更紧密关系的好处，因此B项适合作本段的主旨句。5．答案与解析：D　考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲的是没有多少爱、满是矛盾的婚姻对健康非常有害，可能比离婚还糟糕，因此D项“相反，生活在良好的人际关系中对健康有益”与前一句形成转折，符合语境。