高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练二十四 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练二十四 含解析，共11页。
课下天天练(二十四)　40分阅读提分练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2022·合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测]Rock climbing, one of the fastest growing sports, not only builds physical strength and mental focus, but also leads you to some beautiful  places.  Here  are  some  climbing  spots  for climbers.Acadia National Park, MaineThis popular New England park is one of the few places where you can climb seaside rocks. The granite (花岗岩) is good for climbing. In some areas, you need to start when the sea is at its lowest level.  The area has guides,  instructors and climbing schools, making it particularly welcoming for beginners.More information: nps. gov/acadRed River Gorge, KentuckyThis geological area in Daniel Boone National Forest is prized for its climbing routes and rock scenery.  The park, located an hour's drive southeast of Lexington, is well known in the climbing world for both its beginner­friendly terrain (地形) and more challenging sections. It's a place where you can find a lot of fellow climbers.More information: fs. usda. gov/recareaCity of Rocks National Reserve, IdahoThis national reserve near the Utah border is worth a trip for the scenery alone. Named by gold miners heading to California in 1849, its granite looks like skyscrapers, towering 600 feet above the ground.  It's  a fascinating  area from the  geologic  and geographic angles.  Many visitors come for August's  Idaho Mountain Festival, a celebration of climbing with top athletes in attendance.More information: nps. gov/ciroEarth Treks Englewood, ColoradoWhile you can find climbing gyms across the country, this one just in the south of Denver is worth a special trip. With more than 53，000 square feet, the massive facility has a special rock climbing area, a group of guides and even extras like childcare and yoga.More information: earthtreksclimbing. com/englewood1．What is special about Acadia National Park?A.It has good climbing routes.B.It's located in a coastal area.C.It provides a free guided trip.D.It's intended for beginners.2．What can you do in City of Rocks National Reserve?A.Meet many gold miners.B.Enjoy the view from a tower.C.Go to enjoy a festival in August.D.Get trained in a climbing gym.3．Which of the following favors a parent with a child?A.Acadia National Park.B.Red River Gorge.C.City of Rocks National Reserve.D.Earth Treks Englewood.B[2022·太原市高三年级模拟考试(二)]Some time ago, in my class I was about to fail a student for his answer to a physics question when the student claimed he deserved a better score. The examination question sounded “safe”： “Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer (气压表).” The student had answered, “Take the barometer to the top of the building, attach a long rope to it, lower the barometer to the street, and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of the rope is the height of the building.”I argued that a high grade should prove his competence in physics, but the answer did not confirm this. I suggested that the student have another try. Immediately, he worked out his answer: A second best way is to take the barometer to the top of the building. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, using the formula to calculate the height of the building.I was shocked by his answer. His method gave me not only a broken barometer but a U­turn in my teaching philosophy. I gave him full marks.On his leaving my office, I recalled that he suggested there could be a better answer. So I asked him what it was. “Oh, yes，” said the student. “There are many ways. Probably the best，” he said, “is to take the barometer to the basement and ask the superintendent (大楼的管理人). You speak to him as follows, ‘Mr, Superintendent, here I have a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of this building, I will give it to you.’”At this point, I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school instructors' trying to teach him how to think, and how to use the so­called “scientific method”. He just wanted to solve the problem in a practical manner, not just answer the question in an expected way. Hearing this, I really had nothing to do but give the boy a firm handshake, feeling thankful that I hadn't failed him in the first place and even more thankful that neither had he.4．Why did the author want to fail the student in the first place?A.The student challenged his authority.B.The student's answer was not practical.C.The student didn't show his academic ability.D.The student had a poor performance in physics class.5．Which of the following can best describe the author's new teaching philosophy?A.Without love, there is no education.B.A man becomes learned by asking questions.C.Teaching is to make two ideas grow where only one grew before.D.You can lead your horse to the river, but you can't make it drink.6．What made the student abandon the conventional answer?A．Lack of physics­related knowledge.B．Ignorance of the teacher's expectation.C．Intention to deeply impress his teacher.D．Disapproval of existing teaching concepts.7．What can we infer from the text?A．The superintendent was a greedy person.B.School education restricted this student's thinking.C.The teacher appreciated the student's answer finally.D.The examination question is a tough physics problem.C[2022·泉州市高三质量监测(一)]People today are not unfamiliar with terms such as “going eco­friendly” and “sustainable lifestyle” However, there exists a group of sceptics (怀疑论者) who believe that going eco­friendly is merely a fad (一时的风尚). I disagree with this viewpoint. Going eco­friendly is not merely a fad and it does, in fact, change the beliefs and attitudes of people.The long­term presence of environmental organisations shows the efforts that people have made towards going eco­friendly. Organisations such as World Wildlife Fund advocate people to  go eco­friendly. The high involvement of the organisations and the participants is thus a strong indicator that going eco­friendly is not merely a fad but a trend that can last decades.Another strong indicator is the emergence of sustainable products in many industries, such  as organic produce and electric vehicles. The consumer demand, coupled with eco­conscious (环保意识的) businesses, is behind the sharp increase in such products. This shows a shift in the beliefs and attitudes of people towards adopting a sustainable lifestyle. Thus, it seems quite certain that going eco­friendly is not merely a fad.While some people who broadcast their eco­friendly practices are criticised for just hoping to project an eco­conscious image, there are a number of celebrities who have been practising the zero­waste lifestyle for years. For those who do so for years, and not mere days or months, it is indeed a commitment that can only come with a true change in beliefs and attitudes towards caring for the earth.The call to save the earth looks set to stay. With the development of technology and the appearance of many platforms advocating going green, people are more willing to change their beliefs and attitudes when they can learn about and appreciate the positive impact of the work of different environmental organisations and individuals. It is hoped that these efforts will go a long way in ensuring that our planet will remain a suitable place to live in.8．Why does the author mention World Wildlife Fund?A.To appreciate its environmental efforts.B.To encourage people to go eco­friendly.C.To evidence the universal recognition of going green.D.To highlight the difficulty in changing people's attitudes.9．What does the underlined word “emergence” mean in Paragraph 3?A.Sudden disappearance.B.Sharp increase.C.Gradual development.D.Limited application.10．What does the author expect of technology development?A.It may discourage people from sustainable lifestyle.B.It may boost the business of organic produce.C.It will be used to project an eco­conscious image.D.It will promote environmental awareness.11．What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A.To prove going eco­friendly is a lasting trend.B.To popularize the eco­friendly products.C.To offer strategies to go eco­friendly.D.To advertise for eco­friendly platforms.D[2022·河北省高三六校第一次联考试题]An unconventional method for growing rice has  been found to increase yields (产量) by 20 to 50 percent. Reports from China, India, Southeast Asia and Africa suggest that average yield increases of 20 to 50 percent are regularly being achieved by farmers adopting the “system of rice intensification” (SRI) , which needs one­tenth as many seeds and aims to stimulate the root system of plants rather than trying to increase yields in the conventional way by using improved seeds and fertilizers.The idea of using less to gain more is seen as an important innovation for adapting farming to climate change and a way to increase yields at a time when human populations are growing fast but traditional plant breeding and  genetically modified techniques  have failed to increase yields more than a few percentage points, says Norman Uphoff, professor of International Agriculture at Cornell University.The new way to grow rice needs only half as much water, and proves most popular in water­stressed countries, says Tavseef Mairaj Shah, a Ph. D. researcher. “Rice growing in Kashmir largely depends on irrigation systems that draw water from the river Jhelum. But climate change is leading to drier winters, untimely rains, and warmer summers.”“SRI is a great technique, not just from the water­saving perspective but because it offers better yields and soil conditions.Different studies, both at the experimental level and farmer­participative level, have shown that SRI improves yields with less water，” Shah adds.Some academics, the global seed industry and the international community once rejected reports  of “fantastic” yields, accusing farmers of falsifying (篡改) records and researchers of carelessness and “non­science”. But more than 600 articles, checked by SRI International Network and Resources Center at Cornell University, have shown benefits.Uphoff says, “Attitudes are changing. The original hostility (敌意)  has gone.” However,  the early opposition has resulted in comparatively little scientific research  being  conducted  into  SRI  and  a  slow understanding by funders.12．How does SRI increase the yields of rice?A.By sowing more seeds.B.By using improved seeds.C.By improving its root system.D.By adopting special fertilizers.13．Compared with the conventional method for growing rice, SRI ________．A.needs less waterB.increases labor costsC.requires better soil conditionsD.depends on genetically modified techniques14．What was the global seed industry's initial attitude toward reports on SRI?   A．Curious.       B．Skeptical. C．Approving.     D．Uninterested.15．What is the passage mainly about?A.How to increase yields.B.People's attitudes towards SRI.C.An innovative means of growing rice.D.The disadvantages of conventional plant breeding.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·唐山市二模]Have you ever been labeled a “perfectionist”？ Or do you consider yourself to be one? It's inviting to see perfectionism as a desirable or positive quality. __1__Healthy  perfectionists  want  to  develop  their  skills continually. Their standards are always rising, and they approach their work with optimism, pleasure and a desire to improve. Unhealthy perfectionists, however, are never satisfied with what they achieve. __2__ They may experience fear of failure, anxiety and other painful emotions.__3__ According to the 2011 research, perfectionism is linked to health issues such as eating disorders and depression. Perfectionism can also seriously impact your creativity. This is because perfectionism can prevent you from leaving your comfort zone and taking risks. __4__ You may avoid starting a new project until you've found the best way to approach it. You might also get caught up in minor details or repeat tasks that have already been completed. As a result, this wastes time that could have been spent on more important tasks.If you think that you have a problem with perfectionism, start by setting realistic goals. Think about your most important life and career goals. __5__ Not only will this make it easier to reach your objectives, but you'll also experience the thrill of achieving these smaller goals.Perhaps Theodore Roosevelt said it best—“Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.” Accept that this is the best you can do and don't try and make up some perfect world.A.If something isn't perfect, they refuse it.B.Perfectionism can lead to self­criticism, too.C.Perfectionism can damage your productivity, too.D.Then, break them down into monthly or yearly steps.E.In fact, severe perfectionism can do more harm than good.F.They show that you're not afraid to push yourself and try new things.G.When perfectionism gets out of control, it can harm you in many aspects.课下天天练（二十四）　40分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——体育运动——攀岩的几个去处【语篇解读】　攀岩越来越受人们青睐。本文主要介绍了攀岩的几个去处。1．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Acadia National Park, Maine部分中的“This popular New England park is one of the few places where you can climb seaside rocks”“when the sea is at its lowest level”可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园是为数不多的临海的可攀岩之处，这是其特别之处，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据City of Rocks National Reserve, Idaho部分中的“Many visitors come for August's Idaho Mountain Festival, a celebration of climbing with top athletes in attendance”可知，游客在爱达荷州的岩石之城国家自然保护区可以参加八月爱达荷山脉节，所以C项正确。3．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Earth Treks Englewood, Colorado部分中的“the massive facility has a special rock climbing area, a group of guides and even extras like childcare and yoga”可知，带小孩的家长适合去Earth Treks Englewood，故D项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——自我反思——教学经历引发的思考【语篇解读】　前段时间，因为一个学生的答案另辟蹊径，我想给他不及格的成绩，但是他又给出了不同的答案还向我解释了他给出这些答案的原因。这促使我的教学理念发生了变化：要接纳不同的解题方法。4．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“I argued that...did not confirm this”可知，原因是他没有表现出他的学术能力，故选C。5．答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。由第二段中的“I argued that a high grade should prove his competence in physics, but the answer did not confirm this”及第三段中的“I was shocked by his answer. His method gave me not only a broken barometer but a U­turn in my teaching philosophy”可推知，这个学生的答案给了我启发：同一个问题可以有不同的解法，因此选C。   6．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干中的conventional answer定位到第五段，由第五段中的“He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school instructors' trying to teach him how to think, and how to use the so­called‘scientific method’”可知，他之所以放弃了传统的答案，是因为他对老师所教授的传统的方法和所谓的科学方法感到厌烦，故选D。7．答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。由第五段中的“Hearing this, I really had nothing to do but give the boy a firm handshake, feeling thankful that I hadn't failed him in the first place and even more thankful that neither had he”可知，作者最终对学生的答案表示认同，而且很庆幸自己最初没有判定学生的成绩为不及格，故选C。C语篇类型：议论文　主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——环保将是一种趋势【语篇解读】　环保不仅仅是一时的风尚，事实上，它正改变人们的观念，因而将是一个长久的趋势。环保组织的长期存在、可持续性产品的出现、消费者对可持续性产品的需求、具有环保意识的企业增多和名人的长期践行，这些足以证明人们对环保的观点和态度的改变。8．答案与解析：C　考查理解目的的能力。根据第二段首句可知，环保组织的长期存在表明了人们为环保所做的努力，接着举例说明世界自然基金会倡导人们环保。由此可知，作者提到世界自然基金会是为了举例证明推行环保得到了普遍认可。故C项正确。9．答案与解析：B　考查理解词汇的能力。根据语境可知，第三段第二句中的such products是指画线词后的sustainable products。由此可推知，画线词与“sharp increase”意思相近，故B项正确。    10．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。题干问作者对科技发展抱有什么期待。根据最后一段中的“随着科技发展和许多倡导绿色环保平台的出现，人们在了解和欣赏不同的环保组织和个人的工作所产生的积极影响时，更愿意改变自己的信仰和态度”可知，作者期望科技发展会提高环保意识。故D项正确。11．答案与解析：A　考查理解目的的能力。综合全文，尤其是第二段尾句和第三段尾句可知，作者写此文的目的是为了证明倡导绿色环保不仅仅是一时的风尚，而是一种长久的趋势。故A项正确。D语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——科技创新——一种非传统的水稻种植方法【语篇解读】　采用“水稻集约化系统”（SRI）的农民能实现水稻平均增产20%至50%。与传统方式相比，这种系统只需要十分之一的种子和一半的水量。一些学者、全球种子行业和国际社会曾经怀疑产量数据的真实性；但也有文章证实该系统可带来好处。12．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段尾句中的“stimulate the root system of plants”可知，这种非传统的种植方法是通过刺激植物的根系提高产量的，故C项正确。13．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第一句中的“only half as much water...in water­stressed countries”可知，新方法只需要传统水稻种植一半的水量，故A项正确。14．答案与解析：B　考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据第五段第一句中的“the global seed...rejected reports...carelessness and‘non­science’”可知，全球种子行业曾经拒绝接受关于“惊人”产量的报告，谴责农民篡改记录，谴责研究人员粗心大意和“不科学”。据此可以判断，全球种子行业最初对这种种植方法持怀疑态度，故B项正确。15．答案与解析：C　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一句“An unconventional method...by 20 to 50 percent”为全文的主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种非传统的水稻种植方法，故C项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——认识自我——完美主义【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了健康和不健康完美主义的不同、影响以及如何避免成为不健康的完美主义者。1．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。根据下文论述的健康和不健康的完美主义对人的情绪、健康等影响可知，空处应是一个转折句，引入本文的话题，承上启下，故E项“事实上，严重的完美主义弊大于利”符合语境。2．答案与解析：A　考查上下文衔接。根据空处前的“Unhealthy perfectionists, however, are never satisfied with what they achieve”可知，不健康的完美主义者从不满足于他们的成就。故A项“如果什么东西是不完美的，他们会拒绝”符合语境。3．答案与解析：G　考查段落主旨句。根据文章结构和段落大意可知，该段主要讲述了完美主义带来的诸如饮食紊乱、精神抑郁、创造力受限、重复劳动而浪费时间等问题。故G项适合作本段的主旨句。4．答案与解析：C　考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“You may avoid...repeat tasks that have already been completed”可知，不健康的完美主义者可能会避免开始一个新项目，直到找到了最好的方法。也可能会陷入一些小细节或重复已经完成的任务。故C项“完美主义也会损害你的生产效率”符合语境。5．答案与解析：D　考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“Not only...achieving these smaller goals”可知，这不仅会让你更容易达成目标，而且你也会体验到实现这些小目标时的兴奋。故D项“然后将它们分解成月度或年度的步骤”承上启下，符合语境。