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海南省儋州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份海南省儋州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共33页。
海南省儋州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分语言知识运用 。v.单项选择。A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。）
10．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． shine B． wide C． ship
11．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． land B． page C． rapid
12．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． break B． beat C． cheat
13．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． decision B． clever C． crazy
14．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． whether B． whole C． whenever
B）选择填空。从A， B， C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（1分）Tom is _____ honest boy.He never tells lies.
A．a B．an C．the
16．（1分）﹣ Where is Miss Gao？
﹣ Over there!She is sitting______the students.（ ）
A． from B． for C． among
17．（1分） I'm very______to speak in front of the students，but I don't want to give up.（ ）
A． excited B． nervous C． popular
18．（1分） Thanks to the firemen，the big fire was soon under______.（ ）
A． control B． opinion C． memory
19．（1分）﹣ Hi，Dave.I haven't seen you for ages!
﹣ Oh，I'm very busy_______.（ ）
A． quickly B． completely C． recently
20．（1分）﹣ I think parents shouldn't______their kids with others.
﹣ I agree with you.They feel uncomfortable.（ ）
A． continue B． consider C． compare
21．（1分）﹣Your dress looks really beautiful.
﹣Thank you.But_____，Lisa's looks better than mine.（ ）
A． at last B． in fact C． by the way
22．（1分） We've______our sports meeting because of rain.（ ）
A． put off B． cut up C． set up
23．（1分） Mary's father went to London last month.He______there three times.（ ）
A． was B． is C． has been
24．（1分） Could you please not______baseball here？（ ）
A． play B． to play C． playing
25．（1分） Help others______you can，and you'll make the world a nicer place to live in.（ ）
A． whoever B． whenever C． whatever
26．（1分）—________did the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China last？
—For about seven days.（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
27．（1分）My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.（ ）
A．has cooked B．was cooking
C．cooks
28．（1分） Miss Wang is______kind______everybody loves and respects him.（ ）
A． so；that B． too；to
C． not only；but also
29．（1分） Which of the following signs will you probably see in a museum？（ ）
A． B．
C．
VI.完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
30．（10分）One day，a wolf didn't eat any food.He was hungry，so he went out to（1） for food.He walked around for a long time，but he didn't find any food.He was（2） and decided to have a rest.
The wolf stopped at the foot of a（3） .He had nothing to do，so he looked up at the sky and wanted to relax for a while. （4） he saw a goat at the top of the hill.Then he（5） an idea.He smiled at the goat and said， "Come down here，Miss Goat!The（6） here is greener and longer."
The goat looked down at the wolf.She was such a（7） goat that she knew that the wolf wanted to eat her.She said to the wolf， "Thank you，Mr.wolf.The grass down there may be much（8） .But，if I come down，you will get a good meal，So，I prefer to stay here（9） you can't reach here.At least I am quite safe."
The wolf was disappointed because the goat（10） to come down from the hill.Of course the goat learned about his trick.On that day，he had to walk home with an empty stomach.
（1）
A.wait
B.ask
C.search
（2）
A.thirsty
B.busy
C.tired
（3）
A.village
B.hill
C.rock
（4）
A.Suddenly
B.Certainly
C.Mostly
（5）
A.came up with
B.put up
C.gave out
（6）
A.trees
B.flowers
C.grass
（7）
A.clever
B.lazy
C.scary
（8）
A.fewer
B.worse
C.better
（9）
A.though
B.because
C.whether
（10）
A.held
B.offered
C.refused
第三部分阅读理解。 Ⅶ.阅读理解。阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
31．（10分）In Hainan，there are four kinds of garbage：recyclable，harmful，wet and dry.
China's trash facts
Every year，Chinese people make more than 400 million tons of garbage，which is as heavy as 40，000 Eiffel Towers.
About 70 to 80 percent of this garbage goes into landfills （垃圾填埋场）.
Within 4 or 5 years，there will be no space for landfills near cities.If we start garbage sorting programs in all of China's cities，we can reduce 60 percent of garbage.
（1）How many kinds of garbage are there in Hainan？
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
（2）Which of the following are Recyclable garbage？
A.Glass bottle and Paper.
B.Lamp and Clothes.
C.Plastics and Food.
（3）How much garbage do Chinese people make every year？
A.more than 400，000，000 tons.
B.more than 40，000 tons.
C.more than 4，000 tons.
（4）What can we know from the material？
A.There is enough space for landfalls in the future.
B.People in China made a little rubbish now.
C.We should put the rubbish into different bins.
（5）Where do you most probably see this notice？
A.A TV show.
B.A sports magazine.
C.Newspaper.
32．（10分）It is important to keep enough energy.Here are some ways to renew your energy.
Get out of bed immediately
To feel and stay refreshed，you need to wake up and get up at the same time every day.A tip：keep the alarm far enough away that you have to get out of bed to turn it off.That will get you moving in the morning.
Start your day carefully
Use those extra minutes to start the morning slowly and calmly.Beginning by drinking a coffee and thinking about three things you're thankful for.Write them down.Throw away each negative（消极的） thought and take the place of it with a positive （积极的） one ﹣negative feelings take a lot of mental energy.
Get moving
Exercise can help make you stronger and healthier，so get the blood flowing early in the day if you can.If there's time for a trip to the gym or pool in the morning，that's fabulous!
Balance your breakfast
Try to eat a mix of food like whole grains，healthy fats and protein（蛋白质） to make you're your energy is enough as you go through the day.Eggs make an excellent start to the day.
▲
Give yourself a weekend break to spend a few hours in staying at green places instead of watching TV at home.Research has found that spending time in nature can lower blood pressure and improve mental health.
（1）Why does the writer suggest taking the place of negative feelings with positive ones？
A.Because each of us doesn't need negative feelings.
B.Because negative feelings may make us feel sad.
C.Because positive feelings can save us much mental energy.
（2）What does the underlined word "fabulous" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？
A.容易的
B.极好的
C.陌生的
（3）Which sentence can be best put in▲in the passage？
A.Take a break in nature
B.Relax at home
C.Have enough sleep
（4）Which advice about renewing your energy isn't mentioned in the passage？
A.
B.
C.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A.The ways of facing health problems.
B.The ways of renewing the energy.
C.The importance of movement.
33．（10分）There is an old tree on a dry land.The tree has so many branches（树枝）.It brings shadow （树荫） to hundreds of travelers.
One day，two travelers got to the tree.They walked for a long time in the bot sun.They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest.Luckily，they found the big tree.
They made a decision to take a rest under the tree.They slept there for a while.When they woke up，they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree.But he was sad that he couldn't see any fruit.
He started to say bad words to the tree. "Oh，this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!" The other traveler didn't say anything about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet.However，the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.
The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last.He said in a sad yet strong voice， "You can't be so ungrateful （忘恩负义的） to me.Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun!I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest.You would die now without me!"
Many people do much for us，but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain!Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.
（1）The big tree helped make the two travelers .
A.cool
B.hot
C.thankful
（2）The traveler feel sad because .
A.he couldn't climb higher
B.he didn't sleep well
C.he couldn't find anything to eat
（3）According to the order of the passage，what's the missing part？
A.The traveller climbed up the tree.
B.They walked for a long time.
C.They complained about the tree.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.When we travel，we should take food with us.
B.We should thank the people who have helped us.
C.We shouldn't say bad words to any person.
（5）What's the structure of the passage？
A.P1 P2/ P3 P4 P5/P6
B.P1 /P2 P3 P4 /P5/P6
C.P1 /P2 P3 P4 P5/P6
Ⅷ.情景对话。根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。
34．（5分）A：Hi，Li Ming!Avengers （复仇者联盟） is on in many cinemas．
B：Really？ （1）
A：Yeah．Would you like to go to see it with me tonight？
B： （2） Which cinema shall we go to？
A： （3） It has the best service．
B：But it is too far，and it is the most expensive．Let's go to Gold Cinema． （4）
A：Sounds good． （5）
B：It is only five yuan if we take our student ID cards with us．
A：That's good!Let's go there．
A．How about City Cinema？
B．Sorry．I am too busy．
C．How much is a ticket there？
D．I heard it is a great movie．
E．Sure，I'd love to．
F．It is near and it is the cheapest．
G．Which is the cheapest cinema？
第四部分书面表达。IX.任务型读写。阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
35．（10分）A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard.The box was much bigger and heavier.There were many books and toys in it.Although he tried his best to move it，the box would not move at all.After resting for a short time，the boy tried to move it again.He pushed it with every muscle （肌肉） in his body，but be couldn't even move the box a little.He was very tired and upset.
The boy's father was coming home from work around this time.He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts.The father didn't help him，but instead asked， "Son，have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can？"
"Yes，I am!" the boy cried.
"No，" his father said calmly， "you're not.You have not asked me to help you."
Asking for help is not a weakness.At some point，even the best of us need help.It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble.
（1）What were there in the box？ （ 根据短文内容回答问题）
（2）How many times did the boy move the box before his father came？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
（3）What did his father do when he came home from work？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
（4）In the passage，the underline word "it" refers to .
（5）What can we learn from the story？
x.词汇。A）根据所给的字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句子意思完整。
36．（1分） Hainan is the second largest i in China.
37．（1分） I like vegetables，e carrots and potatoes.
38．（1分）N helped him with his homework.He did it by himself.
39．（1分） The boy likes to （收集） model planes to relax.
40．（1分） My sister often asks me some （奇怪的） questions.
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
41．（5分）
clear simple she chore hurry
Jamie was tired.She had been on her feet for hours.Her mom owned a restaurant in town.The workers were sick that morning.Her mom asked her to do some（1） at the restaurant.But there was a big food festival in the city park that day，and Jamie was a big fan of it.
Jamie walked around the restaurant with no break.She（2） wanted to sit down for a while.As soon as she （3） one table，a new set of customers walked in.That meant more orders and more coffee.
"Order up!" called the cook from the kitchen.Jamie didn't move，and just thought about the festival amazing foods.Jamie imagined the delicious smells of special foods. "（4） ，Jamie!" the cook went crazy，catching Jamie lost in thought. "I'm coming， "Jamie answered in a nervous voice.But her mom had already passed the dishes to a table by（5） .
"Wake up，Jamie，" her mom said. "I know you don't want to be here，but I need your help. "Jamie felt sorry and realized nothing is more important than the family.Then she worked harder and more happily.
X.写作。
42．（15分）儋州市是一个历史悠久的城市，环境优美，山清水秀，欢迎来自世界各地的游客来儋州参观做客。请你以"My Hometown Danzhou"为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍美丽的文化古城儋州。
提示词：history，beautiful，food
要求：
（1）文章须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路：适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
（3）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Hometown Danzhou
I'm very happy to introduce my hometown Danzhou to you.____________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分语言知识运用 。v.单项选择。A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。）
10．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． shine B． wide C． ship
【分析】shine照耀；wide广泛的；ship轮船。
【解答】shine中画线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/；wide中画线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/；ship中画线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/；由此可知，选项C画线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词画线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
11．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． land B． page C． rapid
【分析】land陆地；page页；rapid迅速的。
【解答】land画线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；page画线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；rapid中画线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；由此可知，选项B画线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划画线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
12．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． break B． beat C． cheat
【分析】break打破；beat敲、击；cheat欺骗。
【解答】break/breɪk/；beat/biːt/；cheat/tʃiːt/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
13．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． decision B． clever C． crazy
【分析】decision决定；clever聪明的；crazy疯子。
【解答】decision中画线部分字母c的发音是/s/；clever中画线部分字母c的发音是/k/；crazy中画线部分字母c的发音是/k/；由此可知，选项A画线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词画线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
14．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． whether B． whole C． whenever
【分析】whether是否；whole全部的；whenever无论何时。
【解答】whether/ˈweðə（r）/；whole/həʊl/；whenever/wenˈevə（r）/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
B）选择填空。从A， B， C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（1分）Tom is _____ honest boy.He never tells lies.
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】汤姆是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
16．（1分）﹣ Where is Miss Gao？
﹣ Over there!She is sitting______the students.（ ）
A． from B． for C． among
【分析】﹣﹣高小姐在哪里？
﹣﹣在那边！她坐在学生中间。
【解答】from来自；for为了；among在......之间。根据"她坐在学生......"可知，应该是"在......之间"。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
17．（1分） I'm very______to speak in front of the students，but I don't want to give up.（ ）
A． excited B． nervous C． popular
【分析】在学生面前讲话我很紧张，但我不想放弃。
【解答】excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；popular流行的。根据后面but I don't want to give up（但我不想放弃）可知"紧张的"符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
18．（1分） Thanks to the firemen，the big fire was soon under______.（ ）
A． control B． opinion C． memory
【分析】多亏了消防队员，大火很快被控制住了。
【解答】control控制；opinion观点；memory记忆。under control固定搭配，控制住。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣ Hi，Dave.I haven't seen you for ages!
﹣ Oh，I'm very busy_______.（ ）
A． quickly B． completely C． recently
【分析】—你好，戴夫。我已经很久没见过你了！
—哦，我最近很忙。
【解答】quickly快地，迅速地；completely完全地；recently最近，都是副词。根据前面句意"你好，戴夫。我已经很久没见过你了"可知，后面句意为"哦，我最近很忙"，要填"最近"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）﹣ I think parents shouldn't______their kids with others.
﹣ I agree with you.They feel uncomfortable.（ ）
A． continue B． consider C． compare
【分析】﹣我认为父母不应该拿他们的孩子和其他人比较。
﹣我同意你的说法，他们感到不舒服。
【解答】A继续；B考虑；C比较。根据题意父母拿孩子和其他人比较，compare...with...拿...与...比较，C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词选择，结合语境和动词使用方法，选出合适的答案。
21．（1分）﹣Your dress looks really beautiful.
﹣Thank you.But_____，Lisa's looks better than mine.（ ）
A． at last B． in fact C． by the way
【分析】﹣﹣你的裙子看起来真漂亮。
﹣﹣谢谢。但事实上，丽莎的比我的好看。
【解答】at last最后；in fact事实上；by the way顺便说一下。根据"谢谢。但......丽莎的比我的好看。"可知，应该是"事实上"。
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配完成试题。
22．（1分） We've______our sports meeting because of rain.（ ）
A． put off B． cut up C． set up
【分析】因为下雨，我们已经推迟了运动会。
【解答】put off推迟；cut up切碎；set up建立。根据"因为下雨，我们已经......运动会。"可知，应该是"推迟"。
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题。
23．（1分） Mary's father went to London last month.He______there three times.（ ）
A． was B． is C． has been
【分析】玛丽的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他已经去过那里三次了。
【解答】was是过去式；is是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；has been是现在完成时。根据句意和three times可知，此句要用现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
24．（1分） Could you please not______baseball here？（ ）
A． play B． to play C． playing
【分析】你能不在这打棒球好吗？
【解答】play玩。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词。句子中使用了表示请求的Could you please （not） do sth句型，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动词原形的用法。
25．（1分） Help others______you can，and you'll make the world a nicer place to live in.（ ）
A． whoever B． whenever C． whatever
【分析】无论何时，只要你能帮助别人，你就会让这个世界变得更美好。
【解答】分析句式，题干是"祈使句+and+陈述句"句型；根据语境，设空处是一个复合句，意为"无论何时"，应用连词whenever作引导词，引导此让步状语从句。干扰项A项意为"无论谁"，C项意为"无论什么"；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查状语从句的用法，解答时要先分析句式，再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法，最后结合选项正确作答。
26．（1分）—________did the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China last？
—For about seven days.（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
【分析】—第二十届中国共产党全国代表大会持续了多久？
—大约七天。
【解答】How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久以后，提问将来的时间点；How long多久，提问时间段。根据回答"大约七天"可知，此处提问时间段，用How long。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
27．（1分）My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.（ ）
A．has cooked B．was cooking
C．cooks
【分析】当我昨天到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭。
【解答】A选项为现在完成时的构成；B选项为过去进行时的构成；C选项为一般现在时的构成。根据时间 when I got home yesterday，可知此动作发生的时间是昨天我到家的那一刻，应该用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时。动词时态的题目需要找准时间状语，根据时间状语判断出动作发生的时间，进而判断正确的时态和构成。
28．（1分） Miss Wang is______kind______everybody loves and respects him.（ ）
A． so；that B． too；to
C． not only；but also
【分析】王是如此的善良，以至于每个人都爱他，尊敬他。
【解答】so；that"如此......以至于"；too；to"太......而不能"；not only；but also"不但......而且......"。根据kind（善良的）和everybody loves and respects him（每个人都爱他，尊敬他）可知，王是如此的善良，以至于每个人都爱他，尊敬他。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
29．（1分） Which of the following signs will you probably see in a museum？（ ）
A． B．
C．
【分析】以下那个标志可能在博物馆看到？
【解答】A.No fishing.（禁止垂钓）；B.No smoking.（禁止吸烟）；C.Don't pick up the flowers.（禁止摘花）。根据in a museum（在博物馆）可知，博物馆能见到的标志是"禁止吸烟"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握标志的含义是解题的关键。
VI.完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
30．（10分）One day，a wolf didn't eat any food.He was hungry，so he went out to（1） C for food.He walked around for a long time，but he didn't find any food.He was（2） C and decided to have a rest.
The wolf stopped at the foot of a（3） B .He had nothing to do，so he looked up at the sky and wanted to relax for a while. （4） A he saw a goat at the top of the hill.Then he（5） A an idea.He smiled at the goat and said， "Come down here，Miss Goat!The（6） C here is greener and longer."
The goat looked down at the wolf.She was such a（7） A goat that she knew that the wolf wanted to eat her.She said to the wolf， "Thank you，Mr.wolf.The grass down there may be much（8） C .But，if I come down，you will get a good meal，So，I prefer to stay here（9） B you can't reach here.At least I am quite safe."
The wolf was disappointed because the goat（10） C to come down from the hill.Of course the goat learned about his trick.On that day，he had to walk home with an empty stomach.
（1）
A.wait
B.ask
C.search
（2）
A.thirsty
B.busy
C.tired
（3）
A.village
B.hill
C.rock
（4）
A.Suddenly
B.Certainly
C.Mostly
（5）
A.came up with
B.put up
C.gave out
（6）
A.trees
B.flowers
C.grass
（7）
A.clever
B.lazy
C.scary
（8）
A.fewer
B.worse
C.better
（9）
A.though
B.because
C.whether
（10）
A.held
B.offered
C.refused
【分析】短文主要写了一只饥饿的狼出去寻找食物，但找不到，于是他决定休息。他停在山脚下，看到山顶上有只山羊。狼想欺骗山羊下来，但被山羊识破了。最后，狼失望地回家了。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他饿了，所以他出去找吃的。A等待，B问，C搜索，寻找，根据He was hungry（他饿了）可知所以他出去找吃的，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他累了，决定休息一下。A渴的，B忙碌的，C累的，根据decided to have a rest（决定休息一下）可知他累了，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：狼在山脚下停了下来。A村庄，B山，C岩石，根据he saw a goat at the top of the hill（他在山顶上看到一只山羊）可知狼在山脚下停了下来，故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：突然，他在山顶上看到一只山羊。A突然，B一定，C多半，根据语境可知突然，他在山顶上看到一只山羊，故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：然后他想出了一个主意。A想出，B搭建，C用完，根据语境可知，然后他想出了一个主意。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：这里的草更绿更长。A树，B花，C草，根据The grass down there （下面的草）可知这里的草更绿更长，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：她是一只非常聪明的山羊，她知道狼想要吃掉她。A聪明的，B懒的，C害怕的，根据she knew that the wolf wanted to eat her.（她知道狼想要吃掉她。）可知她是一只非常聪明的山羊，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：下面的草可能会好得多。A更少的，B更差的，C更好的，根据The grass here is greener and longer.（这里的草更绿更长。）可知下面的草可能会好得多，故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：所以，我宁愿呆在这里，因为你够不到这里。A虽然，B因为，C是否，根据语境可知表因果关系，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：狼很失望，因为山羊拒绝从山上下来。A举行，B提供，C拒绝，根据The wolf was disappointed（狼很失望）可知因为山羊拒绝从山上下来，故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第三部分阅读理解。 Ⅶ.阅读理解。阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
31．（10分）In Hainan，there are four kinds of garbage：recyclable，harmful，wet and dry.
China's trash facts
Every year，Chinese people make more than 400 million tons of garbage，which is as heavy as 40，000 Eiffel Towers.
About 70 to 80 percent of this garbage goes into landfills （垃圾填埋场）.
Within 4 or 5 years，there will be no space for landfills near cities.If we start garbage sorting programs in all of China's cities，we can reduce 60 percent of garbage.
（1）How many kinds of garbage are there in Hainan？ A
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
（2）Which of the following are Recyclable garbage？ A
A.Glass bottle and Paper.
B.Lamp and Clothes.
C.Plastics and Food.
（3）How much garbage do Chinese people make every year？ A
A.more than 400，000，000 tons.
B.more than 40，000 tons.
C.more than 4，000 tons.
（4）What can we know from the material？ C
A.There is enough space for landfalls in the future.
B.People in China made a little rubbish now.
C.We should put the rubbish into different bins.
（5）Where do you most probably see this notice？ C
A.A TV show.
B.A sports magazine.
C.Newspaper.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了海南有四种垃圾：可回收、有害、湿垃圾和干垃圾。中国每年产生超过4亿吨垃圾，相当于40000座埃菲尔铁塔的重量。大约70%到80%的垃圾被填埋。在4到5年内，城市附近的填埋场将没有空间。如果我们在中国所有城市开始垃圾分类计划，可以减少60%的垃圾。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In Hainan，there are four kinds of garbage：recyclable，harmful，wet and dry.（在海南，有四种垃圾：可回收垃圾、有害垃圾、湿垃圾和干垃圾。）可知在海南，有四种垃圾。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片中的内容Recycle（可回收）下对应的垃圾有Glass bottle（玻璃瓶），Paper（纸张）可知玻璃瓶和纸张属于可回收垃圾。故选。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Every year，Chinese people make more than 400 million tons of garbage，which is as heavy as 40，000 Eiffel Towers.（每年，中国人制造的垃圾超过4亿吨，有4万座埃菲尔铁塔那么重。）可知每年，中国人制造的垃圾超过4亿吨。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段If we start garbage sorting programs in all of China's cities，we can reduce 60 percent of garbage.（如果我们在中国所有城市开始垃圾分类项目，我们可以减少60%的垃圾。）推断我们应该把垃圾扔进不同的垃圾桶。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段If we start garbage sorting programs in all of China's cities，we can reduce 60 percent of garbage.（如果我们在中国所有城市开始垃圾分类项目，我们可以减少60%的垃圾。）可知本文主要介绍了有关垃圾分类的事情，推断本文可能来自报纸。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）It is important to keep enough energy.Here are some ways to renew your energy.
Get out of bed immediately
To feel and stay refreshed，you need to wake up and get up at the same time every day.A tip：keep the alarm far enough away that you have to get out of bed to turn it off.That will get you moving in the morning.
Start your day carefully
Use those extra minutes to start the morning slowly and calmly.Beginning by drinking a coffee and thinking about three things you're thankful for.Write them down.Throw away each negative（消极的） thought and take the place of it with a positive （积极的） one ﹣negative feelings take a lot of mental energy.
Get moving
Exercise can help make you stronger and healthier，so get the blood flowing early in the day if you can.If there's time for a trip to the gym or pool in the morning，that's fabulous!
Balance your breakfast
Try to eat a mix of food like whole grains，healthy fats and protein（蛋白质） to make you're your energy is enough as you go through the day.Eggs make an excellent start to the day.
▲
Give yourself a weekend break to spend a few hours in staying at green places instead of watching TV at home.Research has found that spending time in nature can lower blood pressure and improve mental health.
（1）Why does the writer suggest taking the place of negative feelings with positive ones？ C
A.Because each of us doesn't need negative feelings.
B.Because negative feelings may make us feel sad.
C.Because positive feelings can save us much mental energy.
（2）What does the underlined word "fabulous" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ B
A.容易的
B.极好的
C.陌生的
（3）Which sentence can be best put in▲in the passage？ A
A.Take a break in nature
B.Relax at home
C.Have enough sleep
（4）Which advice about renewing your energy isn't mentioned in the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？ B
A.The ways of facing health problems.
B.The ways of renewing the energy.
C.The importance of movement.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何保持足够的能量。首先，要立即起床，每天都在同一时间醒来并起床，这样才能感到清新并保持精力充沛。其次，慢慢开始一天，喝杯咖啡，思考三件你感激的事情，并写下来。抛弃消极的想法，用积极的想法取而代之。然后，进行运动，早上早点活动起来，可以帮助你变得更强壮更健康。接着，要平衡早餐，尽量摄入全谷物、健康脂肪和蛋白质，以确保一天的能量充足。最后，给自己一个周末休息时间，在绿色的地方呆上几个小时，而不是在家看电视。研究发现，花时间接触大自然可以降低血压，改善心理健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Throw away each negative（消极的） thought and take the place of it with a positive （积极的） one ﹣negative feelings take a lot of mental energy.（扔掉每一个消极的想法，用积极的想法取而代之——消极的情绪会消耗大量的精神能量。）可知，作者建议用积极的情绪来代替消极的情绪是因为消极的情绪会消耗大量的精神能量。换言之，积极的情绪可以节省我们很多精力。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Exercise can help make you stronger and healthier，so get the blood flowing early in the day if you can.If there's time for a trip to the gym or pool in the morning，that's fabulous!（锻炼可以让你更强壮、更健康，所以如果可以的话，早点让血液流动起来。如果早上有时间去健身房或游泳池，那就太棒了!）可知，划线单词的意思是"极好的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Give yourself a weekend break to spend a few hours in staying at green places instead of watching TV at home.Research has found that spending time in nature can lower blood pressure and improve mental health.（给自己一个周末的假期，花几个小时呆在绿色的地方，而不是在家里看电视。研究发现，花时间在大自然中可以降低血压，改善心理健康。）可知，这段主要建议"。在大自然中休息一下"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Get out of bed immediately（马上起床）；Start your day carefully（认真地开始新的一天）；Get moving（赶紧行动）；Balance your breakfast（平衡你的早餐）；Take a break in nature（在大自然中休息一下）。可知，关于恢复精力的建议，选项C没有提到。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段It is important to keep enough energy.Here are some ways to renew your energy.（保持足够的能量是很重要的。这里有一些让你恢复精力的方法。）可知，文章介绍的是恢复精力的方法。所以选项B"恢复精力的方法"。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33．（10分）There is an old tree on a dry land.The tree has so many branches（树枝）.It brings shadow （树荫） to hundreds of travelers.
One day，two travelers got to the tree.They walked for a long time in the bot sun.They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest.Luckily，they found the big tree.
They made a decision to take a rest under the tree.They slept there for a while.When they woke up，they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree.But he was sad that he couldn't see any fruit.
He started to say bad words to the tree. "Oh，this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!" The other traveler didn't say anything about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet.However，the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.
The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last.He said in a sad yet strong voice， "You can't be so ungrateful （忘恩负义的） to me.Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun!I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest.You would die now without me!"
Many people do much for us，but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain!Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.
（1）The big tree helped make the two travelers A .
A.cool
B.hot
C.thankful
（2）The traveler feel sad because C .
A.he couldn't climb higher
B.he didn't sleep well
C.he couldn't find anything to eat
（3）According to the order of the passage，what's the missing part？ A
A.The traveller climbed up the tree.
B.They walked for a long time.
C.They complained about the tree.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.When we travel，we should take food with us.
B.We should thank the people who have helped us.
C.We shouldn't say bad words to any person.
（5）What's the structure of the passage？ C
A.P1 P2/ P3 P4 P5/P6
B.P1 /P2 P3 P4 /P5/P6
C.P1 /P2 P3 P4 P5/P6
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个干旱土地上的一棵老树，它有很多树枝，为数百名旅行者带来了阴凉。有一天，两个旅行者走到了这棵树下，他们在炎热的太阳下走了很长时间，感到非常热，想找个地方休息。幸运的是，他们找到了这棵大树，决定在树下休息一会儿。他们睡了一会儿醒来后感到饿了，其中一个旅行者爬上树去找果子，但他很伤心地发现树上没有果实。他开始对树说坏话，而另一个旅行者没有对树发表任何评论，只是要求他的朋友安静下来。然而，树上的旅行者仍然对树大喊大叫。最后，树无法忍受旅行者的行为，以悲伤而坚定的声音说道："你不能对我如此忘恩负义。回想一下你在炎热的太阳下来到这里的那一刻！我给了你一个凉爽舒适的休息地方，如果没有我，你现在可能已经死了！"很多人为我们做了很多事情，但我们有时忘记感恩，只会抱怨！一定要记住不要对帮助过你的人说坏话。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest.Luckily，they found the big tree.（他们太热了，想找个地方休息。幸运的是，他们找到了那棵大树。）可知大树让他们感到凉意。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But he was sad that he couldn't see any fruit.（但是他很伤心，因为他看不到任何水果。）可知他伤心因为找不到吃的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They made a decision to take a rest under the tree.They slept there for a while.When they woke up，they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree.（他们决定在树下休息一下。他们在那里睡了一会儿。当他们醒来时，他们感到饿了，一个旅行者爬上了树。）可知旅行者休息之后，一个旅行者爬上了树。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Many people do much for us，but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain!Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.（许多人为我们做了很多，但我们有时忘记了感谢，而只是抱怨!一定不要对帮助过你的人说任何坏话。）推断我们应该感谢帮助我们的人。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段总说，第二段到第五段是讲故事，第六段是总结道理，判断正确的结构是P1 /P2 P3 P4 P5/P6。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅷ.情景对话。根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。
34．（5分）A：Hi，Li Ming!Avengers （复仇者联盟） is on in many cinemas．
B：Really？ （1） D
A：Yeah．Would you like to go to see it with me tonight？
B： （2） E Which cinema shall we go to？
A： （3） A It has the best service．
B：But it is too far，and it is the most expensive．Let's go to Gold Cinema． （4） F
A：Sounds good． （5） C
B：It is only five yuan if we take our student ID cards with us．
A：That's good!Let's go there．
A．How about City Cinema？
B．Sorry．I am too busy．
C．How much is a ticket there？
D．I heard it is a great movie．
E．Sure，I'd love to．
F．It is near and it is the cheapest．
G．Which is the cheapest cinema？
【分析】A：嗨，李明！《复仇者联盟》在许多电影院上映．
B：真的吗？我听说这是一部很棒的电影．
A：是的．你今晚想和我一起去看吗？
B：是的，我很乐意去．我们去哪家电影院？
A：城市电影院怎么样？那里的服务最好．
B：但是太远了，而且是最贵的．我们去黄金电影院吧？它很近，而且是最便宜的．
A：听起来不错．那里的票价多少呢？
B：如果我们带上学生证，只要五元钱．
A：太好了！我们去那儿吧．
【解答】（1）D 根据下文 Yeah．Would you like to go to see it with me tonight？是的，你今晚想和我一起去看吗？可推知上文应是对这部电影的评价，结合备选D项I heard it is a great movie．我听说这是一部好电影，符合题意，故答案为D．
（2）E 根据上文 Would you like to go to see it with me tonight？你今晚想和我一起去看吗？一般疑问句，需用Yes/No进行回答；下文Which cinema shall we go to？我们去哪家电影院？可推知说话人同意了一般疑问句，结合备选可知E．Sure，I'd love to．是的，我很乐意去，符合题意；故答案为E．
（3）A 根据下文It has the best service．说话人说出了一家电影院，并对其服务进行了评价，结合备选A．How about City Cinema？城市电影院怎么样？表示提出的一种建议，符合题意，故答案为A．
（4）F 根据前文But it is too far，and it is the most expensive．Let's go to Gold Cinema．但是它太远了，也是最贵的，让我们去黄金电影院吧？说话人又说出了另一家电影院，需要跟前文的那家电影院做对比，结合备选F．It is near and it is the cheapest．它很近而且最便宜，符合题意，故答案为F．
（5）C 根据下文It is only five yuan if we take our student ID cards with us．如果我们带上学生证，只要五元钱．是对价格的表述，可推知上文应为对价格询问的特殊疑问句，结合备选C．How much is a ticket there？那里的票价多少钱？符合题意，故答案为C．
【点评】选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要首先明白备选项的句意含义，再根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
第四部分书面表达。IX.任务型读写。阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
35．（10分）A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard.The box was much bigger and heavier.There were many books and toys in it.Although he tried his best to move it，the box would not move at all.After resting for a short time，the boy tried to move it again.He pushed it with every muscle （肌肉） in his body，but be couldn't even move the box a little.He was very tired and upset.
The boy's father was coming home from work around this time.He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts.The father didn't help him，but instead asked， "Son，have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can？"
"Yes，I am!" the boy cried.
"No，" his father said calmly， "you're not.You have not asked me to help you."
Asking for help is not a weakness.At some point，even the best of us need help.It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble.
（1）What were there in the box？ （ 根据短文内容回答问题）
There were many books and toys in it.
（2）How many times did the boy move the box before his father came？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
2.
（3）What did his father do when he came home from work？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts.
（4）In the passage，the underline word "it" refers to ask for help .
（5）What can we learn from the story？
Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble.
【分析】短文讲了一个父亲看着一个小男孩正试图把一个沉重的木箱搬出他的院子。最后男孩没有成功，通过父亲的话，男孩明白了当你遇到困难时，永远不要害怕向别人寻求帮助的道理。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段There were many books and toys in it.（里面有很多书和玩具。）可知里面有很多书和玩具，故答案为There were many books and toys in it.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段Although he tried his best to move it，the box would not move at all.After resting for a short time，the boy tried to move it again.He pushed it with every muscle （肌肉） in his body，but be couldn't even move the box a little.He was very tired and upset.（尽管他尽了最大的努力把它移走，但箱子根本移不动。在休息了一小段时间后，男孩又试着移动它。他用全身的肌肉推着它，但他甚至连箱子都动不了。他非常疲惫和沮丧。）可知移动了2次，故答案为2.
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段The boy's father was coming home from work around this time.He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts.（这个时候，男孩的父亲下班回家了。他停下来看着儿子徒劳的努力。）可知他停下来看着儿子徒劳的努力，故答案为He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts.
（4）代词指代题。根据第5段It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.（知道何时寻求帮助并理解自己为什么需要帮助是很重要的。）可知it指的是寻求帮助，故答案为ask for help。
（5）推理判断题。根据第5段It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble.（知道何时寻求帮助并理解自己为什么需要帮助是很重要的。当你遇到麻烦时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。）可知学到了当你遇到麻烦时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助，故答案为Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
x.词汇。A）根据所给的字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句子意思完整。
36．（1分） Hainan is the second largest i sland in China.
【分析】海南是中国第二大岛屿。
【解答】根据"海南是中国第二大......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"岛屿"，这里填单数名词island。
故答案为：island。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分） I like vegetables，e specially carrots and potatoes.
【分析】我喜欢蔬菜，尤其是胡萝卜和土豆。
【解答】根据"我喜欢蔬菜，......胡萝卜和土豆。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"尤其"，填副词especially。
故答案为：especially。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38．（1分）N obody helped him with his homework.He did it by himself.
【分析】没有人帮他做作业。他自己完成了。
【解答】根据He did it by himself（他自己完成了）可知，没有人帮他做作业，nobody"没人"。
故填：Nobody。
【点评】掌握不定代词的用法是解本题的关键。
39．（1分） The boy likes to collect （收集） model planes to relax.
【分析】这个男孩喜欢收集模型飞机来放松。
【解答】like to do sth"喜欢做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"收集"可知，填动词原形collect。
故答案为：collect。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分） My sister often asks me some strange （奇怪的） questions.
【分析】我的姐姐经常问我一些奇怪的问题。
【解答】根据提示"奇怪的"可知，是形容词strange。这里作定语修饰名词questions。
故答案为：strange。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
41．（5分）
clear simple she chore hurry
Jamie was tired.She had been on her feet for hours.Her mom owned a restaurant in town.The workers were sick that morning.Her mom asked her to do some（1） chores at the restaurant.But there was a big food festival in the city park that day，and Jamie was a big fan of it.
Jamie walked around the restaurant with no break.She（2） simply wanted to sit down for a while.As soon as she （3） cleared one table，a new set of customers walked in.That meant more orders and more coffee.
"Order up!" called the cook from the kitchen.Jamie didn't move，and just thought about the festival amazing foods.Jamie imagined the delicious smells of special foods. "（4） Hurry ，Jamie!" the cook went crazy，catching Jamie lost in thought. "I'm coming， "Jamie answered in a nervous voice.But her mom had already passed the dishes to a table by（5） herself .
"Wake up，Jamie，" her mom said. "I know you don't want to be here，but I need your help. "Jamie felt sorry and realized nothing is more important than the family.Then she worked harder and more happily.
【分析】这段短文主要写了Jamie在她妈妈的餐厅里工作的经历。由于服务员生病导致人手不够，所以Jamie不得不去店里帮忙。Jamie忙的不可开交，但他还想着公园里举行的盛大的美食节，后来她意识到没有什么比家庭更重要。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她妈妈让她在餐馆做些杂活。固定短语do some chores做家务，做杂活，故填chores。
（2）考查副词。句意：她只想坐一会儿。simply副词，仅仅，修饰动词want，故填simply。
（3）考查动词。句意：她刚清理完一张桌子，一批新的顾客就进来了。clear清理，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填cleared。
（4）考查动词。句意：快点，Jamie！hurry快点，祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Hurry。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：但是她妈妈已经自己把盘子放到桌子上了。固定短语by oneself靠自己，mom要用herself，故填herself。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
X.写作。
42．（15分）儋州市是一个历史悠久的城市，环境优美，山清水秀，欢迎来自世界各地的游客来儋州参观做客。请你以"My Hometown Danzhou"为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍美丽的文化古城儋州。
提示词：history，beautiful，food
要求：
（1）文章须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路：适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
（3）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Hometown Danzhou
I'm very happy to introduce my hometown Danzhou to you.____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
The neighbours here are very friendly to each other and helpful.这里的邻居彼此都很友好，乐于助人。
be friendly to对......友好。
【高分句型二】
It is a good place to live.这是一个生活的好地方。
a good place to do sth做某事的好地方。
【解答】
My Hometown Danzhou
I'm very happy to introduce my hometown Danzhou to you.It is a beautiful town and it has a long history.The air here is fresh.There are many parks in the town.People like jogging or playing sports in the park in the morning.The neighbours here are very friendly to each other and helpful.【高分句型一】（环境和人）The Chinese restaurants and western restaurants are all over the place，but I like Chinese food better.At the weekend，I often go to the cinema to watch movies.Sometimes I row a boat with my friends on the Great Canal.（美食和我的周末活动）
I enjoy my life here.It is a good place to live. 【高分句型二】Welcome to Danzhou
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
海南省儋州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分语言知识运用 。v.单项选择。A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。）
10．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． shine B． wide C． ship
11．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． land B． page C． rapid
12．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． break B． beat C． cheat
13．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． decision B． clever C． crazy
14．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． whether B． whole C． whenever
B）选择填空。从A， B， C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（1分）Tom is _____ honest boy.He never tells lies.
A．a B．an C．the
16．（1分）﹣ Where is Miss Gao？
﹣ Over there!She is sitting______the students.（ ）
A． from B． for C． among
17．（1分） I'm very______to speak in front of the students，but I don't want to give up.（ ）
A． excited B． nervous C． popular
18．（1分） Thanks to the firemen，the big fire was soon under______.（ ）
A． control B． opinion C． memory
19．（1分）﹣ Hi，Dave.I haven't seen you for ages!
﹣ Oh，I'm very busy_______.（ ）
A． quickly B． completely C． recently
20．（1分）﹣ I think parents shouldn't______their kids with others.
﹣ I agree with you.They feel uncomfortable.（ ）
A． continue B． consider C． compare
21．（1分）﹣Your dress looks really beautiful.
﹣Thank you.But_____，Lisa's looks better than mine.（ ）
A． at last B． in fact C． by the way
22．（1分） We've______our sports meeting because of rain.（ ）
A． put off B． cut up C． set up
23．（1分） Mary's father went to London last month.He______there three times.（ ）
A． was B． is C． has been
24．（1分） Could you please not______baseball here？（ ）
A． play B． to play C． playing
25．（1分） Help others______you can，and you'll make the world a nicer place to live in.（ ）
A． whoever B． whenever C． whatever
26．（1分）—________did the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China last？
—For about seven days.（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
27．（1分）My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.（ ）
A．has cooked B．was cooking
C．cooks
28．（1分） Miss Wang is______kind______everybody loves and respects him.（ ）
A． so；that B． too；to
C． not only；but also
29．（1分） Which of the following signs will you probably see in a museum？（ ）
A． B．
C．
VI.完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
30．（10分）One day，a wolf didn't eat any food.He was hungry，so he went out to（1） for food.He walked around for a long time，but he didn't find any food.He was（2） and decided to have a rest.
The wolf stopped at the foot of a（3） .He had nothing to do，so he looked up at the sky and wanted to relax for a while. （4） he saw a goat at the top of the hill.Then he（5） an idea.He smiled at the goat and said， "Come down here，Miss Goat!The（6） here is greener and longer."
The goat looked down at the wolf.She was such a（7） goat that she knew that the wolf wanted to eat her.She said to the wolf， "Thank you，Mr.wolf.The grass down there may be much（8） .But，if I come down，you will get a good meal，So，I prefer to stay here（9） you can't reach here.At least I am quite safe."
The wolf was disappointed because the goat（10） to come down from the hill.Of course the goat learned about his trick.On that day，he had to walk home with an empty stomach.
（1）
A.wait
B.ask
C.search
（2）
A.thirsty
B.busy
C.tired
（3）
A.village
B.hill
C.rock
（4）
A.Suddenly
B.Certainly
C.Mostly
（5）
A.came up with
B.put up
C.gave out
（6）
A.trees
B.flowers
C.grass
（7）
A.clever
B.lazy
C.scary
（8）
A.fewer
B.worse
C.better
（9）
A.though
B.because
C.whether
（10）
A.held
B.offered
C.refused
第三部分阅读理解。 Ⅶ.阅读理解。阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
31．（10分）In Hainan，there are four kinds of garbage：recyclable，harmful，wet and dry.
China's trash facts
Every year，Chinese people make more than 400 million tons of garbage，which is as heavy as 40，000 Eiffel Towers.
About 70 to 80 percent of this garbage goes into landfills （垃圾填埋场）.
Within 4 or 5 years，there will be no space for landfills near cities.If we start garbage sorting programs in all of China's cities，we can reduce 60 percent of garbage.
（1）How many kinds of garbage are there in Hainan？
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
（2）Which of the following are Recyclable garbage？
A.Glass bottle and Paper.
B.Lamp and Clothes.
C.Plastics and Food.
（3）How much garbage do Chinese people make every year？
A.more than 400，000，000 tons.
B.more than 40，000 tons.
C.more than 4，000 tons.
（4）What can we know from the material？
A.There is enough space for landfalls in the future.
B.People in China made a little rubbish now.
C.We should put the rubbish into different bins.
（5）Where do you most probably see this notice？
A.A TV show.
B.A sports magazine.
C.Newspaper.
32．（10分）It is important to keep enough energy.Here are some ways to renew your energy.
Get out of bed immediately
To feel and stay refreshed，you need to wake up and get up at the same time every day.A tip：keep the alarm far enough away that you have to get out of bed to turn it off.That will get you moving in the morning.
Start your day carefully
Use those extra minutes to start the morning slowly and calmly.Beginning by drinking a coffee and thinking about three things you're thankful for.Write them down.Throw away each negative（消极的） thought and take the place of it with a positive （积极的） one ﹣negative feelings take a lot of mental energy.
Get moving
Exercise can help make you stronger and healthier，so get the blood flowing early in the day if you can.If there's time for a trip to the gym or pool in the morning，that's fabulous!
Balance your breakfast
Try to eat a mix of food like whole grains，healthy fats and protein（蛋白质） to make you're your energy is enough as you go through the day.Eggs make an excellent start to the day.
▲
Give yourself a weekend break to spend a few hours in staying at green places instead of watching TV at home.Research has found that spending time in nature can lower blood pressure and improve mental health.
（1）Why does the writer suggest taking the place of negative feelings with positive ones？
A.Because each of us doesn't need negative feelings.
B.Because negative feelings may make us feel sad.
C.Because positive feelings can save us much mental energy.
（2）What does the underlined word "fabulous" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？
A.容易的
B.极好的
C.陌生的
（3）Which sentence can be best put in▲in the passage？
A.Take a break in nature
B.Relax at home
C.Have enough sleep
（4）Which advice about renewing your energy isn't mentioned in the passage？
A.
B.
C.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A.The ways of facing health problems.
B.The ways of renewing the energy.
C.The importance of movement.
33．（10分）There is an old tree on a dry land.The tree has so many branches（树枝）.It brings shadow （树荫） to hundreds of travelers.
One day，two travelers got to the tree.They walked for a long time in the bot sun.They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest.Luckily，they found the big tree.
They made a decision to take a rest under the tree.They slept there for a while.When they woke up，they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree.But he was sad that he couldn't see any fruit.
He started to say bad words to the tree. "Oh，this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!" The other traveler didn't say anything about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet.However，the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.
The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last.He said in a sad yet strong voice， "You can't be so ungrateful （忘恩负义的） to me.Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun!I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest.You would die now without me!"
Many people do much for us，but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain!Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.
（1）The big tree helped make the two travelers .
A.cool
B.hot
C.thankful
（2）The traveler feel sad because .
A.he couldn't climb higher
B.he didn't sleep well
C.he couldn't find anything to eat
（3）According to the order of the passage，what's the missing part？
A.The traveller climbed up the tree.
B.They walked for a long time.
C.They complained about the tree.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.When we travel，we should take food with us.
B.We should thank the people who have helped us.
C.We shouldn't say bad words to any person.
（5）What's the structure of the passage？
A.P1 P2/ P3 P4 P5/P6
B.P1 /P2 P3 P4 /P5/P6
C.P1 /P2 P3 P4 P5/P6
Ⅷ.情景对话。根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。
34．（5分）A：Hi，Li Ming!Avengers （复仇者联盟） is on in many cinemas．
B：Really？ （1）
A：Yeah．Would you like to go to see it with me tonight？
B： （2） Which cinema shall we go to？
A： （3） It has the best service．
B：But it is too far，and it is the most expensive．Let's go to Gold Cinema． （4）
A：Sounds good． （5）
B：It is only five yuan if we take our student ID cards with us．
A：That's good!Let's go there．
A．How about City Cinema？
B．Sorry．I am too busy．
C．How much is a ticket there？
D．I heard it is a great movie．
E．Sure，I'd love to．
F．It is near and it is the cheapest．
G．Which is the cheapest cinema？
第四部分书面表达。IX.任务型读写。阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
35．（10分）A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard.The box was much bigger and heavier.There were many books and toys in it.Although he tried his best to move it，the box would not move at all.After resting for a short time，the boy tried to move it again.He pushed it with every muscle （肌肉） in his body，but be couldn't even move the box a little.He was very tired and upset.
The boy's father was coming home from work around this time.He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts.The father didn't help him，but instead asked， "Son，have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can？"
"Yes，I am!" the boy cried.
"No，" his father said calmly， "you're not.You have not asked me to help you."
Asking for help is not a weakness.At some point，even the best of us need help.It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble.
（1）What were there in the box？ （ 根据短文内容回答问题）
（2）How many times did the boy move the box before his father came？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
（3）What did his father do when he came home from work？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
（4）In the passage，the underline word "it" refers to .
（5）What can we learn from the story？
x.词汇。A）根据所给的字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句子意思完整。
36．（1分） Hainan is the second largest i in China.
37．（1分） I like vegetables，e carrots and potatoes.
38．（1分）N helped him with his homework.He did it by himself.
39．（1分） The boy likes to （收集） model planes to relax.
40．（1分） My sister often asks me some （奇怪的） questions.
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
41．（5分）
clear simple she chore hurry
Jamie was tired.She had been on her feet for hours.Her mom owned a restaurant in town.The workers were sick that morning.Her mom asked her to do some（1） at the restaurant.But there was a big food festival in the city park that day，and Jamie was a big fan of it.
Jamie walked around the restaurant with no break.She（2） wanted to sit down for a while.As soon as she （3） one table，a new set of customers walked in.That meant more orders and more coffee.
"Order up!" called the cook from the kitchen.Jamie didn't move，and just thought about the festival amazing foods.Jamie imagined the delicious smells of special foods. "（4） ，Jamie!" the cook went crazy，catching Jamie lost in thought. "I'm coming， "Jamie answered in a nervous voice.But her mom had already passed the dishes to a table by（5） .
"Wake up，Jamie，" her mom said. "I know you don't want to be here，but I need your help. "Jamie felt sorry and realized nothing is more important than the family.Then she worked harder and more happily.
X.写作。
42．（15分）儋州市是一个历史悠久的城市，环境优美，山清水秀，欢迎来自世界各地的游客来儋州参观做客。请你以"My Hometown Danzhou"为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍美丽的文化古城儋州。
提示词：history，beautiful，food
要求：
（1）文章须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路：适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
（3）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Hometown Danzhou
I'm very happy to introduce my hometown Danzhou to you.____________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分语言知识运用 。v.单项选择。A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。）
10．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． shine B． wide C． ship
【分析】shine照耀；wide广泛的；ship轮船。
【解答】shine中画线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/；wide中画线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/；ship中画线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/；由此可知，选项C画线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词画线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
11．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． land B． page C． rapid
【分析】land陆地；page页；rapid迅速的。
【解答】land画线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；page画线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；rapid中画线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；由此可知，选项B画线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划画线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
12．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． break B． beat C． cheat
【分析】break打破；beat敲、击；cheat欺骗。
【解答】break/breɪk/；beat/biːt/；cheat/tʃiːt/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
13．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． decision B． clever C． crazy
【分析】decision决定；clever聪明的；crazy疯子。
【解答】decision中画线部分字母c的发音是/s/；clever中画线部分字母c的发音是/k/；crazy中画线部分字母c的发音是/k/；由此可知，选项A画线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词画线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
14．（1分）找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A． whether B． whole C． whenever
【分析】whether是否；whole全部的；whenever无论何时。
【解答】whether/ˈweðə（r）/；whole/həʊl/；whenever/wenˈevə（r）/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
B）选择填空。从A， B， C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（1分）Tom is _____ honest boy.He never tells lies.
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】汤姆是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
16．（1分）﹣ Where is Miss Gao？
﹣ Over there!She is sitting______the students.（ ）
A． from B． for C． among
【分析】﹣﹣高小姐在哪里？
﹣﹣在那边！她坐在学生中间。
【解答】from来自；for为了；among在......之间。根据"她坐在学生......"可知，应该是"在......之间"。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
17．（1分） I'm very______to speak in front of the students，but I don't want to give up.（ ）
A． excited B． nervous C． popular
【分析】在学生面前讲话我很紧张，但我不想放弃。
【解答】excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；popular流行的。根据后面but I don't want to give up（但我不想放弃）可知"紧张的"符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
18．（1分） Thanks to the firemen，the big fire was soon under______.（ ）
A． control B． opinion C． memory
【分析】多亏了消防队员，大火很快被控制住了。
【解答】control控制；opinion观点；memory记忆。under control固定搭配，控制住。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣ Hi，Dave.I haven't seen you for ages!
﹣ Oh，I'm very busy_______.（ ）
A． quickly B． completely C． recently
【分析】—你好，戴夫。我已经很久没见过你了！
—哦，我最近很忙。
【解答】quickly快地，迅速地；completely完全地；recently最近，都是副词。根据前面句意"你好，戴夫。我已经很久没见过你了"可知，后面句意为"哦，我最近很忙"，要填"最近"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）﹣ I think parents shouldn't______their kids with others.
﹣ I agree with you.They feel uncomfortable.（ ）
A． continue B． consider C． compare
【分析】﹣我认为父母不应该拿他们的孩子和其他人比较。
﹣我同意你的说法，他们感到不舒服。
【解答】A继续；B考虑；C比较。根据题意父母拿孩子和其他人比较，compare...with...拿...与...比较，C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词选择，结合语境和动词使用方法，选出合适的答案。
21．（1分）﹣Your dress looks really beautiful.
﹣Thank you.But_____，Lisa's looks better than mine.（ ）
A． at last B． in fact C． by the way
【分析】﹣﹣你的裙子看起来真漂亮。
﹣﹣谢谢。但事实上，丽莎的比我的好看。
【解答】at last最后；in fact事实上；by the way顺便说一下。根据"谢谢。但......丽莎的比我的好看。"可知，应该是"事实上"。
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配完成试题。
22．（1分） We've______our sports meeting because of rain.（ ）
A． put off B． cut up C． set up
【分析】因为下雨，我们已经推迟了运动会。
【解答】put off推迟；cut up切碎；set up建立。根据"因为下雨，我们已经......运动会。"可知，应该是"推迟"。
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题。
23．（1分） Mary's father went to London last month.He______there three times.（ ）
A． was B． is C． has been
【分析】玛丽的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他已经去过那里三次了。
【解答】was是过去式；is是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；has been是现在完成时。根据句意和three times可知，此句要用现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
24．（1分） Could you please not______baseball here？（ ）
A． play B． to play C． playing
【分析】你能不在这打棒球好吗？
【解答】play玩。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词。句子中使用了表示请求的Could you please （not） do sth句型，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动词原形的用法。
25．（1分） Help others______you can，and you'll make the world a nicer place to live in.（ ）
A． whoever B． whenever C． whatever
【分析】无论何时，只要你能帮助别人，你就会让这个世界变得更美好。
【解答】分析句式，题干是"祈使句+and+陈述句"句型；根据语境，设空处是一个复合句，意为"无论何时"，应用连词whenever作引导词，引导此让步状语从句。干扰项A项意为"无论谁"，C项意为"无论什么"；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查状语从句的用法，解答时要先分析句式，再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法，最后结合选项正确作答。
26．（1分）—________did the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China last？
—For about seven days.（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
【分析】—第二十届中国共产党全国代表大会持续了多久？
—大约七天。
【解答】How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久以后，提问将来的时间点；How long多久，提问时间段。根据回答"大约七天"可知，此处提问时间段，用How long。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
27．（1分）My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.（ ）
A．has cooked B．was cooking
C．cooks
【分析】当我昨天到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭。
【解答】A选项为现在完成时的构成；B选项为过去进行时的构成；C选项为一般现在时的构成。根据时间 when I got home yesterday，可知此动作发生的时间是昨天我到家的那一刻，应该用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时。动词时态的题目需要找准时间状语，根据时间状语判断出动作发生的时间，进而判断正确的时态和构成。
28．（1分） Miss Wang is______kind______everybody loves and respects him.（ ）
A． so；that B． too；to
C． not only；but also
【分析】王是如此的善良，以至于每个人都爱他，尊敬他。
【解答】so；that"如此......以至于"；too；to"太......而不能"；not only；but also"不但......而且......"。根据kind（善良的）和everybody loves and respects him（每个人都爱他，尊敬他）可知，王是如此的善良，以至于每个人都爱他，尊敬他。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
29．（1分） Which of the following signs will you probably see in a museum？（ ）
A． B．
C．
【分析】以下那个标志可能在博物馆看到？
【解答】A.No fishing.（禁止垂钓）；B.No smoking.（禁止吸烟）；C.Don't pick up the flowers.（禁止摘花）。根据in a museum（在博物馆）可知，博物馆能见到的标志是"禁止吸烟"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握标志的含义是解题的关键。
VI.完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
30．（10分）One day，a wolf didn't eat any food.He was hungry，so he went out to（1） C for food.He walked around for a long time，but he didn't find any food.He was（2） C and decided to have a rest.
The wolf stopped at the foot of a（3） B .He had nothing to do，so he looked up at the sky and wanted to relax for a while. （4） A he saw a goat at the top of the hill.Then he（5） A an idea.He smiled at the goat and said， "Come down here，Miss Goat!The（6） C here is greener and longer."
The goat looked down at the wolf.She was such a（7） A goat that she knew that the wolf wanted to eat her.She said to the wolf， "Thank you，Mr.wolf.The grass down there may be much（8） C .But，if I come down，you will get a good meal，So，I prefer to stay here（9） B you can't reach here.At least I am quite safe."
The wolf was disappointed because the goat（10） C to come down from the hill.Of course the goat learned about his trick.On that day，he had to walk home with an empty stomach.
（1）
A.wait
B.ask
C.search
（2）
A.thirsty
B.busy
C.tired
（3）
A.village
B.hill
C.rock
（4）
A.Suddenly
B.Certainly
C.Mostly
（5）
A.came up with
B.put up
C.gave out
（6）
A.trees
B.flowers
C.grass
（7）
A.clever
B.lazy
C.scary
（8）
A.fewer
B.worse
C.better
（9）
A.though
B.because
C.whether
（10）
A.held
B.offered
C.refused
【分析】短文主要写了一只饥饿的狼出去寻找食物，但找不到，于是他决定休息。他停在山脚下，看到山顶上有只山羊。狼想欺骗山羊下来，但被山羊识破了。最后，狼失望地回家了。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他饿了，所以他出去找吃的。A等待，B问，C搜索，寻找，根据He was hungry（他饿了）可知所以他出去找吃的，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他累了，决定休息一下。A渴的，B忙碌的，C累的，根据decided to have a rest（决定休息一下）可知他累了，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：狼在山脚下停了下来。A村庄，B山，C岩石，根据he saw a goat at the top of the hill（他在山顶上看到一只山羊）可知狼在山脚下停了下来，故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：突然，他在山顶上看到一只山羊。A突然，B一定，C多半，根据语境可知突然，他在山顶上看到一只山羊，故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：然后他想出了一个主意。A想出，B搭建，C用完，根据语境可知，然后他想出了一个主意。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：这里的草更绿更长。A树，B花，C草，根据The grass down there （下面的草）可知这里的草更绿更长，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：她是一只非常聪明的山羊，她知道狼想要吃掉她。A聪明的，B懒的，C害怕的，根据she knew that the wolf wanted to eat her.（她知道狼想要吃掉她。）可知她是一只非常聪明的山羊，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：下面的草可能会好得多。A更少的，B更差的，C更好的，根据The grass here is greener and longer.（这里的草更绿更长。）可知下面的草可能会好得多，故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：所以，我宁愿呆在这里，因为你够不到这里。A虽然，B因为，C是否，根据语境可知表因果关系，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：狼很失望，因为山羊拒绝从山上下来。A举行，B提供，C拒绝，根据The wolf was disappointed（狼很失望）可知因为山羊拒绝从山上下来，故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第三部分阅读理解。 Ⅶ.阅读理解。阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
31．（10分）In Hainan，there are four kinds of garbage：recyclable，harmful，wet and dry.
China's trash facts
Every year，Chinese people make more than 400 million tons of garbage，which is as heavy as 40，000 Eiffel Towers.
About 70 to 80 percent of this garbage goes into landfills （垃圾填埋场）.
Within 4 or 5 years，there will be no space for landfills near cities.If we start garbage sorting programs in all of China's cities，we can reduce 60 percent of garbage.
（1）How many kinds of garbage are there in Hainan？ A
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
（2）Which of the following are Recyclable garbage？ A
A.Glass bottle and Paper.
B.Lamp and Clothes.
C.Plastics and Food.
（3）How much garbage do Chinese people make every year？ A
A.more than 400，000，000 tons.
B.more than 40，000 tons.
C.more than 4，000 tons.
（4）What can we know from the material？ C
A.There is enough space for landfalls in the future.
B.People in China made a little rubbish now.
C.We should put the rubbish into different bins.
（5）Where do you most probably see this notice？ C
A.A TV show.
B.A sports magazine.
C.Newspaper.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了海南有四种垃圾：可回收、有害、湿垃圾和干垃圾。中国每年产生超过4亿吨垃圾，相当于40000座埃菲尔铁塔的重量。大约70%到80%的垃圾被填埋。在4到5年内，城市附近的填埋场将没有空间。如果我们在中国所有城市开始垃圾分类计划，可以减少60%的垃圾。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In Hainan，there are four kinds of garbage：recyclable，harmful，wet and dry.（在海南，有四种垃圾：可回收垃圾、有害垃圾、湿垃圾和干垃圾。）可知在海南，有四种垃圾。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片中的内容Recycle（可回收）下对应的垃圾有Glass bottle（玻璃瓶），Paper（纸张）可知玻璃瓶和纸张属于可回收垃圾。故选。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Every year，Chinese people make more than 400 million tons of garbage，which is as heavy as 40，000 Eiffel Towers.（每年，中国人制造的垃圾超过4亿吨，有4万座埃菲尔铁塔那么重。）可知每年，中国人制造的垃圾超过4亿吨。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段If we start garbage sorting programs in all of China's cities，we can reduce 60 percent of garbage.（如果我们在中国所有城市开始垃圾分类项目，我们可以减少60%的垃圾。）推断我们应该把垃圾扔进不同的垃圾桶。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段If we start garbage sorting programs in all of China's cities，we can reduce 60 percent of garbage.（如果我们在中国所有城市开始垃圾分类项目，我们可以减少60%的垃圾。）可知本文主要介绍了有关垃圾分类的事情，推断本文可能来自报纸。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）It is important to keep enough energy.Here are some ways to renew your energy.
Get out of bed immediately
To feel and stay refreshed，you need to wake up and get up at the same time every day.A tip：keep the alarm far enough away that you have to get out of bed to turn it off.That will get you moving in the morning.
Start your day carefully
Use those extra minutes to start the morning slowly and calmly.Beginning by drinking a coffee and thinking about three things you're thankful for.Write them down.Throw away each negative（消极的） thought and take the place of it with a positive （积极的） one ﹣negative feelings take a lot of mental energy.
Get moving
Exercise can help make you stronger and healthier，so get the blood flowing early in the day if you can.If there's time for a trip to the gym or pool in the morning，that's fabulous!
Balance your breakfast
Try to eat a mix of food like whole grains，healthy fats and protein（蛋白质） to make you're your energy is enough as you go through the day.Eggs make an excellent start to the day.
▲
Give yourself a weekend break to spend a few hours in staying at green places instead of watching TV at home.Research has found that spending time in nature can lower blood pressure and improve mental health.
（1）Why does the writer suggest taking the place of negative feelings with positive ones？ C
A.Because each of us doesn't need negative feelings.
B.Because negative feelings may make us feel sad.
C.Because positive feelings can save us much mental energy.
（2）What does the underlined word "fabulous" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ B
A.容易的
B.极好的
C.陌生的
（3）Which sentence can be best put in▲in the passage？ A
A.Take a break in nature
B.Relax at home
C.Have enough sleep
（4）Which advice about renewing your energy isn't mentioned in the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？ B
A.The ways of facing health problems.
B.The ways of renewing the energy.
C.The importance of movement.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何保持足够的能量。首先，要立即起床，每天都在同一时间醒来并起床，这样才能感到清新并保持精力充沛。其次，慢慢开始一天，喝杯咖啡，思考三件你感激的事情，并写下来。抛弃消极的想法，用积极的想法取而代之。然后，进行运动，早上早点活动起来，可以帮助你变得更强壮更健康。接着，要平衡早餐，尽量摄入全谷物、健康脂肪和蛋白质，以确保一天的能量充足。最后，给自己一个周末休息时间，在绿色的地方呆上几个小时，而不是在家看电视。研究发现，花时间接触大自然可以降低血压，改善心理健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Throw away each negative（消极的） thought and take the place of it with a positive （积极的） one ﹣negative feelings take a lot of mental energy.（扔掉每一个消极的想法，用积极的想法取而代之——消极的情绪会消耗大量的精神能量。）可知，作者建议用积极的情绪来代替消极的情绪是因为消极的情绪会消耗大量的精神能量。换言之，积极的情绪可以节省我们很多精力。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Exercise can help make you stronger and healthier，so get the blood flowing early in the day if you can.If there's time for a trip to the gym or pool in the morning，that's fabulous!（锻炼可以让你更强壮、更健康，所以如果可以的话，早点让血液流动起来。如果早上有时间去健身房或游泳池，那就太棒了!）可知，划线单词的意思是"极好的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Give yourself a weekend break to spend a few hours in staying at green places instead of watching TV at home.Research has found that spending time in nature can lower blood pressure and improve mental health.（给自己一个周末的假期，花几个小时呆在绿色的地方，而不是在家里看电视。研究发现，花时间在大自然中可以降低血压，改善心理健康。）可知，这段主要建议"。在大自然中休息一下"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Get out of bed immediately（马上起床）；Start your day carefully（认真地开始新的一天）；Get moving（赶紧行动）；Balance your breakfast（平衡你的早餐）；Take a break in nature（在大自然中休息一下）。可知，关于恢复精力的建议，选项C没有提到。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段It is important to keep enough energy.Here are some ways to renew your energy.（保持足够的能量是很重要的。这里有一些让你恢复精力的方法。）可知，文章介绍的是恢复精力的方法。所以选项B"恢复精力的方法"。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33．（10分）There is an old tree on a dry land.The tree has so many branches（树枝）.It brings shadow （树荫） to hundreds of travelers.
One day，two travelers got to the tree.They walked for a long time in the bot sun.They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest.Luckily，they found the big tree.
They made a decision to take a rest under the tree.They slept there for a while.When they woke up，they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree.But he was sad that he couldn't see any fruit.
He started to say bad words to the tree. "Oh，this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!" The other traveler didn't say anything about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet.However，the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.
The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last.He said in a sad yet strong voice， "You can't be so ungrateful （忘恩负义的） to me.Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun!I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest.You would die now without me!"
Many people do much for us，but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain!Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.
（1）The big tree helped make the two travelers A .
A.cool
B.hot
C.thankful
（2）The traveler feel sad because C .
A.he couldn't climb higher
B.he didn't sleep well
C.he couldn't find anything to eat
（3）According to the order of the passage，what's the missing part？ A
A.The traveller climbed up the tree.
B.They walked for a long time.
C.They complained about the tree.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.When we travel，we should take food with us.
B.We should thank the people who have helped us.
C.We shouldn't say bad words to any person.
（5）What's the structure of the passage？ C
A.P1 P2/ P3 P4 P5/P6
B.P1 /P2 P3 P4 /P5/P6
C.P1 /P2 P3 P4 P5/P6
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个干旱土地上的一棵老树，它有很多树枝，为数百名旅行者带来了阴凉。有一天，两个旅行者走到了这棵树下，他们在炎热的太阳下走了很长时间，感到非常热，想找个地方休息。幸运的是，他们找到了这棵大树，决定在树下休息一会儿。他们睡了一会儿醒来后感到饿了，其中一个旅行者爬上树去找果子，但他很伤心地发现树上没有果实。他开始对树说坏话，而另一个旅行者没有对树发表任何评论，只是要求他的朋友安静下来。然而，树上的旅行者仍然对树大喊大叫。最后，树无法忍受旅行者的行为，以悲伤而坚定的声音说道："你不能对我如此忘恩负义。回想一下你在炎热的太阳下来到这里的那一刻！我给了你一个凉爽舒适的休息地方，如果没有我，你现在可能已经死了！"很多人为我们做了很多事情，但我们有时忘记感恩，只会抱怨！一定要记住不要对帮助过你的人说坏话。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest.Luckily，they found the big tree.（他们太热了，想找个地方休息。幸运的是，他们找到了那棵大树。）可知大树让他们感到凉意。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But he was sad that he couldn't see any fruit.（但是他很伤心，因为他看不到任何水果。）可知他伤心因为找不到吃的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They made a decision to take a rest under the tree.They slept there for a while.When they woke up，they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree.（他们决定在树下休息一下。他们在那里睡了一会儿。当他们醒来时，他们感到饿了，一个旅行者爬上了树。）可知旅行者休息之后，一个旅行者爬上了树。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Many people do much for us，but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain!Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.（许多人为我们做了很多，但我们有时忘记了感谢，而只是抱怨!一定不要对帮助过你的人说任何坏话。）推断我们应该感谢帮助我们的人。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段总说，第二段到第五段是讲故事，第六段是总结道理，判断正确的结构是P1 /P2 P3 P4 P5/P6。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅷ.情景对话。根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。
34．（5分）A：Hi，Li Ming!Avengers （复仇者联盟） is on in many cinemas．
B：Really？ （1） D
A：Yeah．Would you like to go to see it with me tonight？
B： （2） E Which cinema shall we go to？
A： （3） A It has the best service．
B：But it is too far，and it is the most expensive．Let's go to Gold Cinema． （4） F
A：Sounds good． （5） C
B：It is only five yuan if we take our student ID cards with us．
A：That's good!Let's go there．
A．How about City Cinema？
B．Sorry．I am too busy．
C．How much is a ticket there？
D．I heard it is a great movie．
E．Sure，I'd love to．
F．It is near and it is the cheapest．
G．Which is the cheapest cinema？
【分析】A：嗨，李明！《复仇者联盟》在许多电影院上映．
B：真的吗？我听说这是一部很棒的电影．
A：是的．你今晚想和我一起去看吗？
B：是的，我很乐意去．我们去哪家电影院？
A：城市电影院怎么样？那里的服务最好．
B：但是太远了，而且是最贵的．我们去黄金电影院吧？它很近，而且是最便宜的．
A：听起来不错．那里的票价多少呢？
B：如果我们带上学生证，只要五元钱．
A：太好了！我们去那儿吧．
【解答】（1）D 根据下文 Yeah．Would you like to go to see it with me tonight？是的，你今晚想和我一起去看吗？可推知上文应是对这部电影的评价，结合备选D项I heard it is a great movie．我听说这是一部好电影，符合题意，故答案为D．
（2）E 根据上文 Would you like to go to see it with me tonight？你今晚想和我一起去看吗？一般疑问句，需用Yes/No进行回答；下文Which cinema shall we go to？我们去哪家电影院？可推知说话人同意了一般疑问句，结合备选可知E．Sure，I'd love to．是的，我很乐意去，符合题意；故答案为E．
（3）A 根据下文It has the best service．说话人说出了一家电影院，并对其服务进行了评价，结合备选A．How about City Cinema？城市电影院怎么样？表示提出的一种建议，符合题意，故答案为A．
（4）F 根据前文But it is too far，and it is the most expensive．Let's go to Gold Cinema．但是它太远了，也是最贵的，让我们去黄金电影院吧？说话人又说出了另一家电影院，需要跟前文的那家电影院做对比，结合备选F．It is near and it is the cheapest．它很近而且最便宜，符合题意，故答案为F．
（5）C 根据下文It is only five yuan if we take our student ID cards with us．如果我们带上学生证，只要五元钱．是对价格的表述，可推知上文应为对价格询问的特殊疑问句，结合备选C．How much is a ticket there？那里的票价多少钱？符合题意，故答案为C．
【点评】选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要首先明白备选项的句意含义，再根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
第四部分书面表达。IX.任务型读写。阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
35．（10分）A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard.The box was much bigger and heavier.There were many books and toys in it.Although he tried his best to move it，the box would not move at all.After resting for a short time，the boy tried to move it again.He pushed it with every muscle （肌肉） in his body，but be couldn't even move the box a little.He was very tired and upset.
The boy's father was coming home from work around this time.He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts.The father didn't help him，but instead asked， "Son，have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can？"
"Yes，I am!" the boy cried.
"No，" his father said calmly， "you're not.You have not asked me to help you."
Asking for help is not a weakness.At some point，even the best of us need help.It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble.
（1）What were there in the box？ （ 根据短文内容回答问题）
There were many books and toys in it.
（2）How many times did the boy move the box before his father came？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
2.
（3）What did his father do when he came home from work？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts.
（4）In the passage，the underline word "it" refers to ask for help .
（5）What can we learn from the story？
Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble.
【分析】短文讲了一个父亲看着一个小男孩正试图把一个沉重的木箱搬出他的院子。最后男孩没有成功，通过父亲的话，男孩明白了当你遇到困难时，永远不要害怕向别人寻求帮助的道理。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段There were many books and toys in it.（里面有很多书和玩具。）可知里面有很多书和玩具，故答案为There were many books and toys in it.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段Although he tried his best to move it，the box would not move at all.After resting for a short time，the boy tried to move it again.He pushed it with every muscle （肌肉） in his body，but be couldn't even move the box a little.He was very tired and upset.（尽管他尽了最大的努力把它移走，但箱子根本移不动。在休息了一小段时间后，男孩又试着移动它。他用全身的肌肉推着它，但他甚至连箱子都动不了。他非常疲惫和沮丧。）可知移动了2次，故答案为2.
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段The boy's father was coming home from work around this time.He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts.（这个时候，男孩的父亲下班回家了。他停下来看着儿子徒劳的努力。）可知他停下来看着儿子徒劳的努力，故答案为He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts.
（4）代词指代题。根据第5段It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.（知道何时寻求帮助并理解自己为什么需要帮助是很重要的。）可知it指的是寻求帮助，故答案为ask for help。
（5）推理判断题。根据第5段It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble.（知道何时寻求帮助并理解自己为什么需要帮助是很重要的。当你遇到麻烦时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。）可知学到了当你遇到麻烦时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助，故答案为Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
x.词汇。A）根据所给的字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句子意思完整。
36．（1分） Hainan is the second largest i sland in China.
【分析】海南是中国第二大岛屿。
【解答】根据"海南是中国第二大......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"岛屿"，这里填单数名词island。
故答案为：island。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分） I like vegetables，e specially carrots and potatoes.
【分析】我喜欢蔬菜，尤其是胡萝卜和土豆。
【解答】根据"我喜欢蔬菜，......胡萝卜和土豆。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"尤其"，填副词especially。
故答案为：especially。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38．（1分）N obody helped him with his homework.He did it by himself.
【分析】没有人帮他做作业。他自己完成了。
【解答】根据He did it by himself（他自己完成了）可知，没有人帮他做作业，nobody"没人"。
故填：Nobody。
【点评】掌握不定代词的用法是解本题的关键。
39．（1分） The boy likes to collect （收集） model planes to relax.
【分析】这个男孩喜欢收集模型飞机来放松。
【解答】like to do sth"喜欢做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"收集"可知，填动词原形collect。
故答案为：collect。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分） My sister often asks me some strange （奇怪的） questions.
【分析】我的姐姐经常问我一些奇怪的问题。
【解答】根据提示"奇怪的"可知，是形容词strange。这里作定语修饰名词questions。
故答案为：strange。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
41．（5分）
clear simple she chore hurry
Jamie was tired.She had been on her feet for hours.Her mom owned a restaurant in town.The workers were sick that morning.Her mom asked her to do some（1） chores at the restaurant.But there was a big food festival in the city park that day，and Jamie was a big fan of it.
Jamie walked around the restaurant with no break.She（2） simply wanted to sit down for a while.As soon as she （3） cleared one table，a new set of customers walked in.That meant more orders and more coffee.
"Order up!" called the cook from the kitchen.Jamie didn't move，and just thought about the festival amazing foods.Jamie imagined the delicious smells of special foods. "（4） Hurry ，Jamie!" the cook went crazy，catching Jamie lost in thought. "I'm coming， "Jamie answered in a nervous voice.But her mom had already passed the dishes to a table by（5） herself .
"Wake up，Jamie，" her mom said. "I know you don't want to be here，but I need your help. "Jamie felt sorry and realized nothing is more important than the family.Then she worked harder and more happily.
【分析】这段短文主要写了Jamie在她妈妈的餐厅里工作的经历。由于服务员生病导致人手不够，所以Jamie不得不去店里帮忙。Jamie忙的不可开交，但他还想着公园里举行的盛大的美食节，后来她意识到没有什么比家庭更重要。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她妈妈让她在餐馆做些杂活。固定短语do some chores做家务，做杂活，故填chores。
（2）考查副词。句意：她只想坐一会儿。simply副词，仅仅，修饰动词want，故填simply。
（3）考查动词。句意：她刚清理完一张桌子，一批新的顾客就进来了。clear清理，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填cleared。
（4）考查动词。句意：快点，Jamie！hurry快点，祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Hurry。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：但是她妈妈已经自己把盘子放到桌子上了。固定短语by oneself靠自己，mom要用herself，故填herself。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
X.写作。
42．（15分）儋州市是一个历史悠久的城市，环境优美，山清水秀，欢迎来自世界各地的游客来儋州参观做客。请你以"My Hometown Danzhou"为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍美丽的文化古城儋州。
提示词：history，beautiful，food
要求：
（1）文章须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路：适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
（3）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Hometown Danzhou
I'm very happy to introduce my hometown Danzhou to you.____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
The neighbours here are very friendly to each other and helpful.这里的邻居彼此都很友好，乐于助人。
be friendly to对......友好。
【高分句型二】
It is a good place to live.这是一个生活的好地方。
a good place to do sth做某事的好地方。
【解答】
My Hometown Danzhou
I'm very happy to introduce my hometown Danzhou to you.It is a beautiful town and it has a long history.The air here is fresh.There are many parks in the town.People like jogging or playing sports in the park in the morning.The neighbours here are very friendly to each other and helpful.【高分句型一】（环境和人）The Chinese restaurants and western restaurants are all over the place，but I like Chinese food better.At the weekend，I often go to the cinema to watch movies.Sometimes I row a boat with my friends on the Great Canal.（美食和我的周末活动）
I enjoy my life here.It is a good place to live. 【高分句型二】Welcome to Danzhou
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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