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山东省菏泽市单县四校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份山东省菏泽市单县四校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷，共34页。试卷主要包含了A.，A.I dn't knw.，A.Tmat ndles.，A.Sunny.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市单县四校联考七年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
第二节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍，请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．（1.5分）A.I read a book at home.
B.I like rainy days.
C.I enjoy the sunshine.
7．（1.5分）A.I don't know.
B.Thank you very much.
C.Oh，I can't see it.
8．（1.5分）A.She is at home.
B.She is 13 years old.
C.She has long hair.
9．（1.5分）A.Tomato noodles.
B.A small apple.
C.No，there isn't.
10．（1.5分）A.Sunny.
B.Busy.
C.Scared.
第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？
A.She's free now.
B.She's hungry now.
C.She's busy now.
12．（1.5分）What is the man doing？
A.Asking the way to a hospital.
B.Looking for a park.
C.Looking after a patient.
13．（1.5分）What does David look like？
A.Tall and thin.
B.Short and heavy.
C.Tall and heavy.
14．（1.5分）What does the girl like best？
A.Dumplings.
B.Noodles.
C.Eggs.
15．（1.5分）Did the girl do his homework last night？
A.No，she didn't.
B.Yes，she watched TV.
C.Yes，she did.
第四节 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．（7.5分）（1）Where did Mr Green want to go last weekend？
A.To Florida.
B.To Maine.
C.To Boston.
（2）What did Mrs Green like to do last weekend？
A.Go swimming.
B.Drive to Maine.
C.See her parents.
（3）How long is it from Mr Green's home to Florida？
A.About two hours' flight.
B.About one hour's drive.
C.About two days' drive.
（4）Who called Mr and Mrs Green when they were talking？
A.Mr Green's sister.
B.Mr Green's mother.
C.Mr Green's friend.
（5）Where was Mr Green's mother then？
A.In a hospital.
B.In a police station.
C.At her home.
单项选择 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（1分） I went on school trip with my friends yesterday.It was interesting day!（ ）
A． a；the B． a；/ C． a；an
18．（1分）—Excuse me，is there a bank the neighborhood？
—Yes，it is Shunshi Road.（ ）
A． In；in B． on；in C． in；on
19．（1分）—Hello!This is Green's Restaurant.What do you want to ？
—10 beef dumplings，a bowl of fish soup and a cup of green tea，please.（ ）
A． sell B． order C． cook
20．（1分）—Look!There a number of apples on those trees.
—Wow!I think the number of the apples over 100.（ ）
A． is；are B． is；is C． are；is
21．（1分） This is my first time to the museum，so I want a to help me.（ ）
A． villager B． guide C． farmer
22．（1分）—Would you like to eat some ？
—Yes，and I also want some soup.（ ）
A． chicken；tomato B． chickens；tomatoes
C． chicken；tomatoes
23．（1分） The English text is very easy because there are only new words in it.（ ）
A． a few B． few C． a little
24．（1分）—Where does your father work？
—He in Heze now.But last year he in Jinan.（ ）
A． works；worked B． is working；working
C． is working；worked
25．（1分）—This dress is too long，please give me one.
—Sure，madam.Give back to me and try on（试穿） this one.（ ）
A． another；it B． the other；one
C．other；it
26．（1分）—Do you know his new dictionary last week？
—Maybe in Xinhua bookstore，but I'm not sure.（ ）
A． Where did he buy B． where he bought
C． how much he paid
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（10分）I am a plastic bag（塑料袋）.Today，I want to tell you something about my（1） .
One day，some boys bought （2） from a supermarket.They put a lot of food in me.They rode their bikes and brought me to a （3） .They enjoyed the food and had a lot of fun there. （4） they were not so careful（细心的），because they forgot all about me when they（5） !I had to stay （6） the beach.One day，it was windy﹣﹣the wind was very strong and it blew me into the sea.
I was in the （7） for many days.Then，a big fish came and （8） me，I saw another plastic bag in the big fish.Over the next few days，the fish ate more（9） things：ropes（ 绳子） and all kinds of plastics.
Finally，the fish died（死） and I came back on the beach again.Some nice school children（10） me up and put me into a dustbin（垃圾桶）.I hope in my next life，people can use me carefully!
（1）A.job
B.home
C.life
（2）A.it
B.me
C.him
（3）A.park
B.farm
C.beach
（4）A.Or
B.So
C.But
（5）A.left
B.rode
C.slept
（6）A.after
B.on
C.before
（7）A.snow
B.tree
C.water
（8）A.saw
B.ate
C.told
（9）A.useful
B.different
C.delicious
（10）A.got
B.woke
C.picked
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
28．（6分）I'm Henry from the UK and work for a company in Jinan now.The apps on my phone make my life easy.
I set four alarms（闹钟）.
7：00 am：Wake up 9：30 am：Do morning exercises
4：00 pm：Take a cup of tea 10：00 pm：Go to bed
What will I do when I have to pay for（支付）something？This app can help me do it without using any cash（现金）.
With Alipay，I can also get a health code，call a taxi and buy tickets for buses，trains，movies...
And there is a map on the app，too.I won't get lost with it.
I use the app when I am in Jinan.It is great.I can ride a bike anywhere and put it anywhere.
And I only need to pay 1.5 yuan in half an hour.
I hope I can use it in London one day.
Ctrip can be the best helper when I plan to travel.If I feel it hard to buy the train or air plane tickets，I can use the app to buy them anywhere anytime.
（1）Alarm Clock for me can call Henry to at 9.30 in the morning.
A.get up
B.do sports
C.go to bed
（2）If Henry wants to travel to Fuzhou，which apps can he use to buy tickets？ .
A.Alipay and Ctrip
B.Mobike and Ctrip
C.Alipay and Mobike
（3）Henry wants to ride a bike from 8：00 to 10：00 in the morning，he needs to pay .
A.3 yuan
B.1.5 yuan
C.6 yuan
29．（6分）Do you know Doraemon and Daxiong？Many Chinese children like them very much.Doraemon looks like a cat，but he is a robot.He is very fat with a big head.Daxiong is a student and his grades are not good at school.They are best friends.Doraemon often helps Daxiong by magic（神奇的）things from his pocket（口袋）.Children like them because they love and help each other.
The cat﹣like robot，Doraemon and Daxiong are going to America.For the first time，American children will get to know this lovely robot cat on TV.And there are many changes（变化） in the American version.Daxiong has a new English name and becomes an American boy.He uses forks to eat food and likes to eat pizza.
They make these changes to help American children better know Doraemon and Daxiong.Some people like these changes.A girl named Lily says， "I love the blue cat.It looks very cute.And their stories are very funny." But some fans think the American Doraemon is not the same as the old one.What do you think of these changes？
（1）The underlined word "version" means in Chinese.
A.电影
B.观众
C.版本
（2）Doraemon has some changes in America，because .
A.that can help American children know it better
B.that can make it be more like a cat
C.American children don't like them
（3）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Doraemon and Daxiong
B.Doraemon and Daxiong's story
C.Doraemon and Daxiong come to America
30．（8分）Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.It has a history of more than 300 years.People in Shandong like it very much.They usually eat it on special days，such as festivals，weddings（婚礼） and birthdays.So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili，from Weihai，Shandong，likes Huabobo very much.When she was a child，her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.So she is good at making it.She has a factory in her village.There are about 80 workers in her factory.Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it，but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art.Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes（形状），like animals，flowers and fruit.It looks good and it's delicious.There is another factory in Yantai，and the workers there can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo.
For people in Shandong，Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year.It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life.That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
（1）Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo？
A.She herself.
B.Her grandmother.
C.Her workers.
（2）Which picture shows the structure（结构） of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
（3）Which is NOT true about Yu Lili？
A.She has a factory in Shandong.
B.She couldn't make Huabobo when she was a child.
C.Her workers can make different kinds of Huabobo.
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.The History of Huabobo
B.How to Make Huabobo
C.The Traditional Food— Huabobo
任务型阅读
31．（10分）Now，there are more and more food deliverymen （外卖送餐员） around us.They wear blue，red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike.And most of them are always in a hurry.
Some of them often break traffic （交通） rules.They drive fast on the road and run red lights.Some even make calls when driving.In 2022，the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Xinhua Newspaper.That means every two and a half days，someone gets hurt on the road.
Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger？Many food delivery companies（公司） have many strict rules for them.For example，many companies will fine（罚款） a deliveryman if he can't deliver an order on time. Also，many of them wish to make more money.
People believe food delivery service companies need to do something.Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules.And in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times，then he can't do the job for the year.At the same time，we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street.
（1）Are there more and more food deliverymen around us now？
（2）How many accidents do deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2022？
（3）Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry？
（4）请将划线句子翻译成汉语
（5）根据短文理解完成句子，每空一词。
The writer think s maybe we should give deliverymen on the street.
根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
32．（10分）
cook so well make him tables use do a in
Gary loves cooking very much. "My mom isn't good at （1） and I don't like her food either." Gary says，"When I watch cooking shows on TV，I think I can do it. （2） I go to the bookshop and find a cookbook there."
After one year，Gary can make most of the dishes in the cookbook very （3） .And he has a big plan（计划）—"I want（4） some new dishes by myself.And I start to cook for more people，too."His family let （5） make a small kitchen in his bedroom."It starts off with two （6） and some simple cookers（简单的厨具），but then I need more room to cook."says Gary.After his sister goes to school in another place，he（7） her room to cook.
When Gary is 15，he and his mother start a club.They have monthly activities（活动） in their home.Now Gary works in （8） great restaurant in the US.He says， "I'm not doing it for money，but just try my best to keep（9） it.Your dream will come true （10） the end if you keep working hard for it."
词汇运用 根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词，使句子意思通顺，语法正确。
33．（1分） Jane wasn't at home，so I had to leave her a m .
34．（1分） Jack and his brother look the same，but they do things d .
35．（1分）There are a lot of （老鼠） in the old man's house.
36．（1分） We went to the museum and saw many （自然的） things on show.
37．（1分）Lucy studies very hard.She is an （优秀的）student.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
38．（1分） （luck），a good swimmer came to help him.
39．（1分） My sister is thin and she has medium （high）.
40．（1分） Did you see the farmer feed these （sheep）？
41．（1分）Every year，many （visit） come to Hangzhou.
42．（1分） When the teacher came into the classroom，the students （stop） talking at once.
句型转换
43．（1分）The weather is cold today.（对画线部分提问）
the weather today？
44．（1分）It takes her half an hour to play the violin .（改为同义句）
She half an hour violin .
45．（1分）My father cut down the apple tree in front of our house.（改为否定句）
My father down the apple tree in front of our house.
46．（1分）They ate some strawberries on the farm two days ago.（改为一般疑问句）
Did they strawberries on the farm two days ago？
47．（1分）The man wears funny glasses.The man is my uncle.（合并成一句话）
The man funny glasses my uncle.
写作
48．（15分）假如你是李华，上周末天气晴朗，学校组织去浮龙湖郊游，请根据提示信息，以"Our School Trip"为题，写一篇 80词左右的文章，可适当丰富写作内容。
天气
晴朗
方式
乘三十分钟公共汽车
午餐
喝单县羊肉汤
活动
1.去草莓采摘园采草莓、吃草莓；了解关于草莓的知识
2.沿浮龙湖远足
3.唱歌、划船、拍照
4.其它…（可自由发挥）
感受
自由发挥
要求：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和所在班级、学校等的名称；
（2）请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则无效。
（草莓采摘园：strawberry picking garden单县羊肉汤：Shanxian mutton soup）
Our School Trip
_______
2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市单县四校联考七年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
第二节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍，请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．（1.5分）A.I read a book at home.
B.I like rainy days.
C.I enjoy the sunshine.
【解答】略
7．（1.5分）A.I don't know.
B.Thank you very much.
C.Oh，I can't see it.
【解答】略
8．（1.5分）A.She is at home.
B.She is 13 years old.
C.She has long hair.
【解答】略
9．（1.5分）A.Tomato noodles.
B.A small apple.
C.No，there isn't.
【解答】略
10．（1.5分）A.Sunny.
B.Busy.
C.Scared.
【解答】略
第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？
A.She's free now.
B.She's hungry now.
C.She's busy now.
【解答】略
12．（1.5分）What is the man doing？
A.Asking the way to a hospital.
B.Looking for a park.
C.Looking after a patient.
【解答】略
13．（1.5分）What does David look like？
A.Tall and thin.
B.Short and heavy.
C.Tall and heavy.
【解答】略
14．（1.5分）What does the girl like best？
A.Dumplings.
B.Noodles.
C.Eggs.
【解答】略
15．（1.5分）Did the girl do his homework last night？
A.No，she didn't.
B.Yes，she watched TV.
C.Yes，she did.
【解答】略
第四节 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．（7.5分）（1）Where did Mr Green want to go last weekend？
A.To Florida.
B.To Maine.
C.To Boston.
（2）What did Mrs Green like to do last weekend？
A.Go swimming.
B.Drive to Maine.
C.See her parents.
（3）How long is it from Mr Green's home to Florida？
A.About two hours' flight.
B.About one hour's drive.
C.About two days' drive.
（4）Who called Mr and Mrs Green when they were talking？
A.Mr Green's sister.
B.Mr Green's mother.
C.Mr Green's friend.
（5）Where was Mr Green's mother then？
A.In a hospital.
B.In a police station.
C.At her home.
【解答】略
单项选择 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（1分） I went on school trip with my friends yesterday.It was interesting day!（ ）
A． a；the B． a；/ C． a；an
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指，第一空泛指一次学校旅行，且school是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰，go on a school trip "参加学校旅行"；第二空泛指有趣的一天，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：C。
18．（1分）—Excuse me，is there a bank the neighborhood？
—Yes，it is Shunshi Road.（ ）
A． In；in B． on；in C． in；on
【解答】在……里；在……上。in the neighborhood"在附近"，固定短语；on Shunshi Road"在顺实路上"，也是固定短语。
故选：C。
19．（1分）—Hello!This is Green's Restaurant.What do you want to ？
—10 beef dumplings，a bowl of fish soup and a cup of green tea，please.（ ）
A． sell B． order C． cook
【解答】A卖；B点菜；C烹饪。根据答语"请给我10个牛肉饺子，一碗鱼汤和一杯绿茶。"可知，应是问你想点什么。
故选：B。
20．（1分）—Look!There a number of apples on those trees.
—Wow!I think the number of the apples over 100.（ ）
A． is；are B． is；is C． are；is
【解答】本题考查系动词的用法。根据观察时态是一般现在时。首句使用了there be结构，主语（a number of后接复数名词）apples是复数形式，因此第一个空格填are；the number of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此第二个空格填is。
故选：C。
21．（1分） This is my first time to the museum，so I want a to help me.（ ）
A． villager B． guide C． farmer
【解答】villager村民；guide向导，导游；farmer农民，都是名词。根据前面句意"这是我第一次去博物馆"可知，后面句意为"所以我需要一个导游来帮助我"，要填"导游"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
22．（1分）—Would you like to eat some ？
—Yes，and I also want some soup.（ ）
A． chicken；tomato B． chickens；tomatoes
C． chicken；tomatoes
【解答】chicken作为鸡肉讲，是不可数名词，tomato西红柿，名词作定语，要用单数。
故选：A。
23．（1分） The English text is very easy because there are only new words in it.（ ）
A． a few B． few C． a little
【解答】a few几个；few几乎没有；a few和few后接复数名词；a little有点，后面接不可数名词。words是复数名词，根据句子中的only（only a few只有几个）可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
24．（1分）—Where does your father work？
—He in Heze now.But last year he in Jinan.（ ）
A． works；worked B． is working；working
C． is working；worked
【解答】第一空是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数，所以用works；第二空last year，句子是一般过去时，所以用worked。
故选：A。
25．（1分）—This dress is too long，please give me one.
—Sure，madam.Give back to me and try on（试穿） this one.（ ）
A． another；it B． the other；one
C．other；it
【解答】根据 This dress is too long 可知，这件衣服太长了，此处表示需要再试一件，another one 为固定搭配，意为"另一个"，符合题意。第二空指代上句中提到的那件衣服，应用 it。
故选：A。
26．（1分）—Do you know his new dictionary last week？
—Maybe in Xinhua bookstore，but I'm not sure.（ ）
A． Where did he buy B． where he bought
C． how much he paid
【解答】根据"Do you know ...his new dictionary last week？"可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语"Maybe in Xinhua bookstore，"可知此处问的地点，how much询问的是价格，所以排除C选项。
故选：B。
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（10分）I am a plastic bag（塑料袋）.Today，I want to tell you something about my（1） C .
One day，some boys bought （2） B from a supermarket.They put a lot of food in me.They rode their bikes and brought me to a （3） C .They enjoyed the food and had a lot of fun there. （4） C they were not so careful（细心的），because they forgot all about me when they（5） A !I had to stay （6） B the beach.One day，it was windy﹣﹣the wind was very strong and it blew me into the sea.
I was in the （7） C for many days.Then，a big fish came and （8） B me，I saw another plastic bag in the big fish.Over the next few days，the fish ate more（9） B things：ropes（ 绳子） and all kinds of plastics.
Finally，the fish died（死） and I came back on the beach again.Some nice school children（10） C me up and put me into a dustbin（垃圾桶）.I hope in my next life，people can use me carefully!
（1）A.job
B.home
C.life
（2）A.it
B.me
C.him
（3）A.park
B.farm
C.beach
（4）A.Or
B.So
C.But
（5）A.left
B.rode
C.slept
（6）A.after
B.on
C.before
（7）A.snow
B.tree
C.water
（8）A.saw
B.ate
C.told
（9）A.useful
B.different
C.delicious
（10）A.got
B.woke
C.picked
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：今天，我想告诉你一些关于我的生活。A.工作，B.家，C.生活，根据I hope in my next life，people can use me carefully!（我希望在我的下辈子，人们可以小心地使用我!）可知是有关它的生活。故选C。
（2）人称代词辨析。句意：一天，一些男孩从超市买了我。A.它，B.我，C.他，根据I am a plastic bag（塑料袋）.（我是一个塑料袋。）可知用第一人称。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：他们骑着自行车带我去海滩。A.公园，B.农场，C.海滩，根据I had to stay ____ the beach.（我必须待在海滩____）可知带去海滩。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。句意：但是他们没有那么仔细，因为他们离开的时候把我忘了!A.或者，B.所以，C.但是，结合上文They enjoyed the food and had a lot of fun there. （他们喜欢那里的食物，玩得很开心。）可知他们不仔细与上文构成转折关系。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。句意：但是他们没有那么仔细，因为他们离开的时候把我忘了!A.离开，B.骑，C.睡觉，根据I had to stay ____ the beach.（我必须待在海滩____）可知他们离开的时候忘了塑料袋。故选A。
（6）介词辨析。句意：我不得不待在海滩上。A.在……之后，B.在……上面，C.在……之前，on the beach在海滩上，介词短语。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。句意：我在水里待了许多天。A.雪，B.树，C.水，根据it blew me into the sea.（它把我吹进了海里。）可知在水里待了许多天。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：然后，一条大鱼过来吃了我，我在大鱼身体里看到了另一个塑料袋。A.看见，B.吃，C.告诉，根据I saw another plastic bag in the big fish（我在大鱼身体里看到了另一个塑料袋。）可知大鱼吃了它。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，这些鱼吃了更多不同的东西：绳子和各种塑料。A.有用的，B.不同的，C.美味的，根据ropes and all kinds of plastics.（绳子和各种塑料。）可知吃了更多不同的东西。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：一些不错的学生把我捡起来放进了垃圾桶。A.获得，B.醒，C.捡，根据put me into a dustbin（垃圾桶）.（我放进了垃圾桶。）可知是捡起来。故选C。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
28．（6分）I'm Henry from the UK and work for a company in Jinan now.The apps on my phone make my life easy.
I set four alarms（闹钟）.
7：00 am：Wake up 9：30 am：Do morning exercises
4：00 pm：Take a cup of tea 10：00 pm：Go to bed
What will I do when I have to pay for（支付）something？This app can help me do it without using any cash（现金）.
With Alipay，I can also get a health code，call a taxi and buy tickets for buses，trains，movies...
And there is a map on the app，too.I won't get lost with it.
I use the app when I am in Jinan.It is great.I can ride a bike anywhere and put it anywhere.
And I only need to pay 1.5 yuan in half an hour.
I hope I can use it in London one day.
Ctrip can be the best helper when I plan to travel.If I feel it hard to buy the train or air plane tickets，I can use the app to buy them anywhere anytime.
（1）Alarm Clock for me can call Henry to B at 9.30 in the morning.
A.get up
B.do sports
C.go to bed
（2）If Henry wants to travel to Fuzhou，which apps can he use to buy tickets？ A .
A.Alipay and Ctrip
B.Mobike and Ctrip
C.Alipay and Mobike
（3）Henry wants to ride a bike from 8：00 to 10：00 in the morning，he needs to pay C .
A.3 yuan
B.1.5 yuan
C.6 yuan
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏I set four alarms（闹钟）.7：00 am：Wake up 9：30 am：Do morning exercises 4：00 pm：Take a cup of tea 10：00 pm：Go to bed（我设置了四个闹钟﹣﹣﹣上午7：00：醒来；上午9：30：做早操；下午4点：喝茶；晚上10点：睡觉）可知，闹钟可以在早上9：30叫亨利做运动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏With Alipay，I can also get a health code，call a taxi and buy tickets for buses，trains，movies...（有了支付宝，我还可以获得健康代码，叫出租车，买公交车、火车、电影票......）以及第四栏Ctrip can be the best helper when I plan to travel.If I feel it hard to buy the train or air plane tickets，I can use the app to buy them anywhere anytime.（当我计划旅行时，携程是最好的帮手。如果我觉得很难买到火车票或飞机票，我可以使用应用程序随时随地购买。）可知，如果亨利想去福州旅行，他可以用支付宝和携程应用程序买票。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏And I only need to pay 1.5 yuan in half an hour.（我半小时只需要付1.5元。）可知，如果亨利早上8：00到10：00骑自行车，是两个小时，所以他需要付6元钱。故选C。
29．（6分）Do you know Doraemon and Daxiong？Many Chinese children like them very much.Doraemon looks like a cat，but he is a robot.He is very fat with a big head.Daxiong is a student and his grades are not good at school.They are best friends.Doraemon often helps Daxiong by magic（神奇的）things from his pocket（口袋）.Children like them because they love and help each other.
The cat﹣like robot，Doraemon and Daxiong are going to America.For the first time，American children will get to know this lovely robot cat on TV.And there are many changes（变化） in the American version.Daxiong has a new English name and becomes an American boy.He uses forks to eat food and likes to eat pizza.
They make these changes to help American children better know Doraemon and Daxiong.Some people like these changes.A girl named Lily says， "I love the blue cat.It looks very cute.And their stories are very funny." But some fans think the American Doraemon is not the same as the old one.What do you think of these changes？
（1）The underlined word "version" means C in Chinese.
A.电影
B.观众
C.版本
（2）Doraemon has some changes in America，because A .
A.that can help American children know it better
B.that can make it be more like a cat
C.American children don't like them
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.Doraemon and Daxiong
B.Doraemon and Daxiong's story
C.Doraemon and Daxiong come to America
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据文中第2段：And there are many changes（变化） in the American version.Daxiong has a new English name and becomes an American boy.（而且美国......中有很多改动。大雄有了新的英文名字，变成了一个美国男孩。）可推知，划线部分意为"版本"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：They make these changes to help American children better know Doraemon and Daxiong.（他们做这些改变是为了帮助美国孩子更好地认识哆啦A梦和大雄。）可知，哆啦A梦在美国有些变化，因为这可以帮助美国儿童更好地了解它。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据文中第2段：The cat﹣like robot，Doraemon and Daxiong are going to America.For the first time，American children will get to know this lovely robot cat on TV.（像猫一样的机器人，哆啦A梦和大雄要去美国了。美国孩子将第一次在电视上认识这只可爱的机器猫。）可知，主要讲的是哆啦A梦和大熊在美国的情况，所以"哆啦a梦和大雄来到美国"作为标题最合适。故选C。
30．（8分）Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.It has a history of more than 300 years.People in Shandong like it very much.They usually eat it on special days，such as festivals，weddings（婚礼） and birthdays.So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili，from Weihai，Shandong，likes Huabobo very much.When she was a child，her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.So she is good at making it.She has a factory in her village.There are about 80 workers in her factory.Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it，but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art.Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes（形状），like animals，flowers and fruit.It looks good and it's delicious.There is another factory in Yantai，and the workers there can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo.
For people in Shandong，Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year.It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life.That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
（1）Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo？ B
A.She herself.
B.Her grandmother.
C.Her workers.
（2）Which picture shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
（3）Which is NOT true about Yu Lili？ B
A.She has a factory in Shandong.
B.She couldn't make Huabobo when she was a child.
C.Her workers can make different kinds of Huabobo.
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？ C
A.The History of Huabobo
B.How to Make Huabobo
C.The Traditional Food— Huabobo
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When she was a child，her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.（当她还是个孩子的时候，她的祖母教她如何制作花饽饽。）可知，是她祖母教她的。故选B。
（2）篇章结构题。第一段是总的介绍花饽饽及其流行；第二段是以于丽丽为例讲述花饽饽很受大家喜欢；第三段是介绍花饽饽到底是什么；第四段是总结花饽饽在山东流行的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以该文章的结构应是总——分——分——总。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When she was a child，her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.So she is good at making it. （当她还是个孩子的时候，她的祖母教她如何做花饽饽，所以她很擅长做。）可知，她小时候就会做花饽饽。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.It has a history of more than 300 years.（花饽饽是山东的一种传统食品。它已经有300多年的历史了。）可知，文章主要主要介绍了山东的一种传统食物——花饽饽，所以标题应为"传统食物——花饽饽"。故选C。
任务型阅读
31．（10分）Now，there are more and more food deliverymen （外卖送餐员） around us.They wear blue，red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike.And most of them are always in a hurry.
Some of them often break traffic （交通） rules.They drive fast on the road and run red lights.Some even make calls when driving.In 2022，the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Xinhua Newspaper.That means every two and a half days，someone gets hurt on the road.
Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger？Many food delivery companies（公司） have many strict rules for them.For example，many companies will fine（罚款） a deliveryman if he can't deliver an order on time. Also，many of them wish to make more money.
People believe food delivery service companies need to do something.Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules.And in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times，then he can't do the job for the year.At the same time，we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street.
（1）Are there more and more food deliverymen around us now？ Yes.
（2）How many accidents do deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2022？ 176.
（3）Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry？ Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.
（4）请将划线句子翻译成汉语 此外，他们中的许多人希望赚更多的钱。
（5）根据短文理解完成句子，每空一词。
The writer think s maybe we should give deliverymen more time on the street.
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据第一段Now，there are more and more food deliverymen （外卖送餐员） around us.（现在，我们周围有越来越多的外卖送餐员。）可知外卖送餐员越来越多，故答案是：Yes.
（2）细节理解题，根据第二段In 2022，the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Xinhua Newspaper.（据新华社报道，在2022年，送餐员在上海发生了176起交通事故。）可知2022年上海有176起交通事故，故答案是：176.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger？Many food delivery companies（公司） have many strict rules for them.For example，many companies will fine（罚款） a deliveryman if he can't deliver an order on time. Also，many of them wish to make more money.（为什么他们总是那么匆忙，有些人甚至把自己置于如此危险的境地？许多外卖公司对他们有很多严格的规定。例如，如果送货员不能按时送货，许多公司会对他处以罚款。此外，他们中的许多人希望赚更多的钱。）可知故答案是：Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.
（4）英译汉题。根据Also此外，many of them他们中的许多人，wish to make more money希望赚更多的钱，故答案是：此外，他们中的许多人希望赚更多的钱。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段At the same time，we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street.（与此同时，我们希望公司和人们能给快递员更多的时间在街上。）可知我们应该给快递员更多的时间在街上，故答案是：more time。
根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
32．（10分）
cook so well make him tables use do a in
Gary loves cooking very much. "My mom isn't good at （1） cooking and I don't like her food either." Gary says，"When I watch cooking shows on TV，I think I can do it. （2） So I go to the bookshop and find a cookbook there."
After one year，Gary can make most of the dishes in the cookbook very （3） well .And he has a big plan（计划）—"I want（4） to make some new dishes by myself.And I start to cook for more people，too."His family let （5） him make a small kitchen in his bedroom."It starts off with two （6） tables and some simple cookers（简单的厨具），but then I need more room to cook."says Gary.After his sister goes to school in another place，he（7） uses her room to cook.
When Gary is 15，he and his mother start a club.They have monthly activities（活动） in their home.Now Gary works in （8） a great restaurant in the US.He says， "I'm not doing it for money，but just try my best to keep（9） doing it.Your dream will come true （10） in the end if you keep working hard for it."
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我妈妈不擅长做饭，我也不喜欢她的食物。根据后句and I don't like her food either.（我也不喜欢她的食物。）和给出的单词可知，应是我妈妈不擅长做饭，故空处应是cook"做饭"，动词；因其在介词at之后，故应用动名词形式。故填：cooking。
（2）考查连词。句意：所以我去了书店，在那里找到了一本食谱。根据前句When I watch cooking shows on TV，I think I can do it.（当我在电视上看烹饪节目时，我想我能做到。）语境可知，应是所以我去了书店，在那里找到了一本食谱，故空处应是so"所以"，连词。故填：So。
（3）考查副词。句意：一年后，加里可以把食谱上的大部分菜都做得很好。分析句子结构和给出的单词可知，空处应是well"好"，副词。故填：well。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他有一个大计划——"我想自己做一些新菜。"根据后句And I start to cook for more people，too.（我也开始为更多的人做饭。）可知，应是想自己做一些新菜，故空处应是make"制造"，动词；want to do sth."想干某事"，固定用法。故填：to make。
（5）考查代词。句意：他的家人让他在卧室里做一个小厨房。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是他的家人让他在卧室里做一个小厨房，故空处应是him"他"，人称代词宾格。故填：him。
（6）考查名词。句意：一开始有两张桌子和一些简单的炊具，但后来我需要更多的空间做饭。根据空后and some simple cookers（简单的厨具）和给出的单词可知，应是有两张桌子和一些简单的炊具，故空处应是tables "桌子"，复数名词。故填：tables。
（7）考查动词。句意：他姐姐去另一个地方上学后，他就用她的房间做饭。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是他就用她的房间做饭，故空处应是use"使用"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故动词应用uses。故填：uses。
（8）考查冠词。句意：现在加里在美国一家很棒的餐馆工作。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且great 以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填：a。
（9）考查动名词。句意：我做这件事不是为了钱，只是尽我最大的努力继续做下去。根据前句I'm not doing it for money，（我做这件事不是为了钱，）和给出的单词可知，应是尽我最大的努力继续做下去，故空处应是do"做"，动词；keep doing sth."继续做某事"，固定用法。故填：doing。
（10）考查介词。句意：如果你继续努力，你的梦想最终会实现的。in the end"最后"，固定短语。故填：in。
词汇运用 根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词，使句子意思通顺，语法正确。
33．（1分） Jane wasn't at home，so I had to leave her a m essage .
【解答】根据"简不在家，所以我只能给她留了个......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"口信"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词message。
故答案为：message。
34．（1分） Jack and his brother look the same，but they do things d ifferently .
【解答】根据"杰克和他的兄弟看起来一样，但他们做事情的方式却......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"不同地"，这里修饰动词do，用副词differently。
故答案为：differently。
35．（1分）There are a lot of mice （老鼠） in the old man's house.
【解答】老鼠mouse，可数名词，在a lot of后面用复数形式。
故答案为：mice。
36．（1分） We went to the museum and saw many natural （自然的） things on show.
【解答】natural形容词，自然的，修饰后面的名词things。
故填：natural。
37．（1分）Lucy studies very hard.She is an excellent （优秀的）student.
【解答】露西学习很努力。她是一个优秀的学生。"优秀的"为excellent，形容词。
故填：excellent。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
38．（1分） Luckily （luck），a good swimmer came to help him.
【解答】分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰整个句子，故应用副词luckily"幸运地"，句首首字母大写。
故填：Luckily。
39．（1分） My sister is thin and she has medium height （high）.
【解答】high高的，形容词。这里形容词medium"中等的"，修饰不可数名词height"身高"。
故答案为：height。
40．（1分） Did you see the farmer feed these sheep （sheep）？
【解答】此题基数词these"这些"，修饰可数名词复数或集合名词。sheep"绵羊"，复数还是sheep。
故答案为：sheep。
41．（1分）Every year，many visitors （visit） come to Hangzhou.
【解答】visit参观，动词。many"许多"修饰名词visitor的复数visitors"游客"。
故答案为：visitors。
42．（1分） When the teacher came into the classroom，the students stopped （stop） talking at once.
【解答】根据时间状语从句是一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。
故填：stopped。
句型转换
43．（1分）The weather is cold today.（对画线部分提问）
What's the weather like today？
【解答】根据题干，可知划线部分是very cold，指的是天气情况．在英语中，对天气进行提问，应该用句型：What's the weather like？
故填：What's；like。
44．（1分）It takes her half an hour to play the violin .（改为同义句）
She spends half an hour playing violin .
【解答】句子在It takes sb some time to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事，可以使用spend time doing sth来改写，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式spends；play的动名词是playing。
故填：spends，playing。
45．（1分）My father cut down the apple tree in front of our house.（改为否定句）
My father didn't cut down the apple tree in front of our house.
【解答】原句是含有实义动词cut的一般过去时，改为否定句要在谓语动词前面添加助动词did，再加not，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：didn't cut。
46．（1分）They ate some strawberries on the farm two days ago.（改为一般疑问句）
Did they eat any strawberries on the farm two days ago？
【解答】根据They ate some strawberries on the farm two days ago.（他们两天前在农场吃了一些草莓。）可知，此句是含有实义动词的肯定句。其一般疑问句句式为：助动词+主语+谓语动词原形+其他？ate，动词过去式，原形为eat；肯定句中的some到一般疑问句中要变成any。
故填：eat any。
47．（1分）The man wears funny glasses.The man is my uncle.（合并成一句话）
The man with funny glasses is my uncle.
【解答】句子中使用with引导的介词短语作定语修饰名词glasses；主语man是单数形式，be动词使用is。
故填：with，is。
写作
48．（15分）假如你是李华，上周末天气晴朗，学校组织去浮龙湖郊游，请根据提示信息，以"Our School Trip"为题，写一篇 80词左右的文章，可适当丰富写作内容。
天气
晴朗
方式
乘三十分钟公共汽车
午餐
喝单县羊肉汤
活动
1.去草莓采摘园采草莓、吃草莓；了解关于草莓的知识
2.沿浮龙湖远足
3.唱歌、划船、拍照
4.其它…（可自由发挥）
感受
自由发挥
要求：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和所在班级、学校等的名称；
（2）请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则无效。
（草莓采摘园：strawberry picking garden单县羊肉汤：Shanxian mutton soup）
Our School Trip
_______
【解答】
Our School Trip
Last weekend，we had a school trip.The weather is sunny.（介绍天气）Our school organized an outing to Fulong Lake，which was really interesting.【高分句型一】It took us about half an hour to get there by bus.（介绍交通方式）We saw beautiful scenery along the way.We hiked along the Fulong Lake.We had Shanxian mutton soup for lunch.（介绍午餐）It's really delicious.After lunch，we went to the strawberry picking garden where we pick strawberries and eat strawberries.【高分句型二】We also know more knowledge about strawberries.After that，we sang songs together and went boating.We also took many beautiful photos.After that，I went to the gift shop with my classmates.We bought some lovely presents for our parents.They're not too expensive.（介绍活动）At about five o 'clock，we went home by bus.
Everyone was tired，but happy.（表达感受
2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市单县四校联考七年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
第二节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍，请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．（1.5分）A.I read a book at home.
B.I like rainy days.
C.I enjoy the sunshine.
7．（1.5分）A.I don't know.
B.Thank you very much.
C.Oh，I can't see it.
8．（1.5分）A.She is at home.
B.She is 13 years old.
C.She has long hair.
9．（1.5分）A.Tomato noodles.
B.A small apple.
C.No，there isn't.
10．（1.5分）A.Sunny.
B.Busy.
C.Scared.
第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？
A.She's free now.
B.She's hungry now.
C.She's busy now.
12．（1.5分）What is the man doing？
A.Asking the way to a hospital.
B.Looking for a park.
C.Looking after a patient.
13．（1.5分）What does David look like？
A.Tall and thin.
B.Short and heavy.
C.Tall and heavy.
14．（1.5分）What does the girl like best？
A.Dumplings.
B.Noodles.
C.Eggs.
15．（1.5分）Did the girl do his homework last night？
A.No，she didn't.
B.Yes，she watched TV.
C.Yes，she did.
第四节 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．（7.5分）（1）Where did Mr Green want to go last weekend？
A.To Florida.
B.To Maine.
C.To Boston.
（2）What did Mrs Green like to do last weekend？
A.Go swimming.
B.Drive to Maine.
C.See her parents.
（3）How long is it from Mr Green's home to Florida？
A.About two hours' flight.
B.About one hour's drive.
C.About two days' drive.
（4）Who called Mr and Mrs Green when they were talking？
A.Mr Green's sister.
B.Mr Green's mother.
C.Mr Green's friend.
（5）Where was Mr Green's mother then？
A.In a hospital.
B.In a police station.
C.At her home.
单项选择 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（1分） I went on school trip with my friends yesterday.It was interesting day!（ ）
A． a；the B． a；/ C． a；an
18．（1分）—Excuse me，is there a bank the neighborhood？
—Yes，it is Shunshi Road.（ ）
A． In；in B． on；in C． in；on
19．（1分）—Hello!This is Green's Restaurant.What do you want to ？
—10 beef dumplings，a bowl of fish soup and a cup of green tea，please.（ ）
A． sell B． order C． cook
20．（1分）—Look!There a number of apples on those trees.
—Wow!I think the number of the apples over 100.（ ）
A． is；are B． is；is C． are；is
21．（1分） This is my first time to the museum，so I want a to help me.（ ）
A． villager B． guide C． farmer
22．（1分）—Would you like to eat some ？
—Yes，and I also want some soup.（ ）
A． chicken；tomato B． chickens；tomatoes
C． chicken；tomatoes
23．（1分） The English text is very easy because there are only new words in it.（ ）
A． a few B． few C． a little
24．（1分）—Where does your father work？
—He in Heze now.But last year he in Jinan.（ ）
A． works；worked B． is working；working
C． is working；worked
25．（1分）—This dress is too long，please give me one.
—Sure，madam.Give back to me and try on（试穿） this one.（ ）
A． another；it B． the other；one
C．other；it
26．（1分）—Do you know his new dictionary last week？
—Maybe in Xinhua bookstore，but I'm not sure.（ ）
A． Where did he buy B． where he bought
C． how much he paid
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（10分）I am a plastic bag（塑料袋）.Today，I want to tell you something about my（1） .
One day，some boys bought （2） from a supermarket.They put a lot of food in me.They rode their bikes and brought me to a （3） .They enjoyed the food and had a lot of fun there. （4） they were not so careful（细心的），because they forgot all about me when they（5） !I had to stay （6） the beach.One day，it was windy﹣﹣the wind was very strong and it blew me into the sea.
I was in the （7） for many days.Then，a big fish came and （8） me，I saw another plastic bag in the big fish.Over the next few days，the fish ate more（9） things：ropes（ 绳子） and all kinds of plastics.
Finally，the fish died（死） and I came back on the beach again.Some nice school children（10） me up and put me into a dustbin（垃圾桶）.I hope in my next life，people can use me carefully!
（1）A.job
B.home
C.life
（2）A.it
B.me
C.him
（3）A.park
B.farm
C.beach
（4）A.Or
B.So
C.But
（5）A.left
B.rode
C.slept
（6）A.after
B.on
C.before
（7）A.snow
B.tree
C.water
（8）A.saw
B.ate
C.told
（9）A.useful
B.different
C.delicious
（10）A.got
B.woke
C.picked
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
28．（6分）I'm Henry from the UK and work for a company in Jinan now.The apps on my phone make my life easy.
I set four alarms（闹钟）.
7：00 am：Wake up 9：30 am：Do morning exercises
4：00 pm：Take a cup of tea 10：00 pm：Go to bed
What will I do when I have to pay for（支付）something？This app can help me do it without using any cash（现金）.
With Alipay，I can also get a health code，call a taxi and buy tickets for buses，trains，movies...
And there is a map on the app，too.I won't get lost with it.
I use the app when I am in Jinan.It is great.I can ride a bike anywhere and put it anywhere.
And I only need to pay 1.5 yuan in half an hour.
I hope I can use it in London one day.
Ctrip can be the best helper when I plan to travel.If I feel it hard to buy the train or air plane tickets，I can use the app to buy them anywhere anytime.
（1）Alarm Clock for me can call Henry to at 9.30 in the morning.
A.get up
B.do sports
C.go to bed
（2）If Henry wants to travel to Fuzhou，which apps can he use to buy tickets？ .
A.Alipay and Ctrip
B.Mobike and Ctrip
C.Alipay and Mobike
（3）Henry wants to ride a bike from 8：00 to 10：00 in the morning，he needs to pay .
A.3 yuan
B.1.5 yuan
C.6 yuan
29．（6分）Do you know Doraemon and Daxiong？Many Chinese children like them very much.Doraemon looks like a cat，but he is a robot.He is very fat with a big head.Daxiong is a student and his grades are not good at school.They are best friends.Doraemon often helps Daxiong by magic（神奇的）things from his pocket（口袋）.Children like them because they love and help each other.
The cat﹣like robot，Doraemon and Daxiong are going to America.For the first time，American children will get to know this lovely robot cat on TV.And there are many changes（变化） in the American version.Daxiong has a new English name and becomes an American boy.He uses forks to eat food and likes to eat pizza.
They make these changes to help American children better know Doraemon and Daxiong.Some people like these changes.A girl named Lily says， "I love the blue cat.It looks very cute.And their stories are very funny." But some fans think the American Doraemon is not the same as the old one.What do you think of these changes？
（1）The underlined word "version" means in Chinese.
A.电影
B.观众
C.版本
（2）Doraemon has some changes in America，because .
A.that can help American children know it better
B.that can make it be more like a cat
C.American children don't like them
（3）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Doraemon and Daxiong
B.Doraemon and Daxiong's story
C.Doraemon and Daxiong come to America
30．（8分）Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.It has a history of more than 300 years.People in Shandong like it very much.They usually eat it on special days，such as festivals，weddings（婚礼） and birthdays.So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili，from Weihai，Shandong，likes Huabobo very much.When she was a child，her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.So she is good at making it.She has a factory in her village.There are about 80 workers in her factory.Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it，but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art.Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes（形状），like animals，flowers and fruit.It looks good and it's delicious.There is another factory in Yantai，and the workers there can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo.
For people in Shandong，Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year.It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life.That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
（1）Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo？
A.She herself.
B.Her grandmother.
C.Her workers.
（2）Which picture shows the structure（结构） of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
（3）Which is NOT true about Yu Lili？
A.She has a factory in Shandong.
B.She couldn't make Huabobo when she was a child.
C.Her workers can make different kinds of Huabobo.
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.The History of Huabobo
B.How to Make Huabobo
C.The Traditional Food— Huabobo
任务型阅读
31．（10分）Now，there are more and more food deliverymen （外卖送餐员） around us.They wear blue，red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike.And most of them are always in a hurry.
Some of them often break traffic （交通） rules.They drive fast on the road and run red lights.Some even make calls when driving.In 2022，the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Xinhua Newspaper.That means every two and a half days，someone gets hurt on the road.
Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger？Many food delivery companies（公司） have many strict rules for them.For example，many companies will fine（罚款） a deliveryman if he can't deliver an order on time. Also，many of them wish to make more money.
People believe food delivery service companies need to do something.Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules.And in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times，then he can't do the job for the year.At the same time，we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street.
（1）Are there more and more food deliverymen around us now？
（2）How many accidents do deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2022？
（3）Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry？
（4）请将划线句子翻译成汉语
（5）根据短文理解完成句子，每空一词。
The writer think s maybe we should give deliverymen on the street.
根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
32．（10分）
cook so well make him tables use do a in
Gary loves cooking very much. "My mom isn't good at （1） and I don't like her food either." Gary says，"When I watch cooking shows on TV，I think I can do it. （2） I go to the bookshop and find a cookbook there."
After one year，Gary can make most of the dishes in the cookbook very （3） .And he has a big plan（计划）—"I want（4） some new dishes by myself.And I start to cook for more people，too."His family let （5） make a small kitchen in his bedroom."It starts off with two （6） and some simple cookers（简单的厨具），but then I need more room to cook."says Gary.After his sister goes to school in another place，he（7） her room to cook.
When Gary is 15，he and his mother start a club.They have monthly activities（活动） in their home.Now Gary works in （8） great restaurant in the US.He says， "I'm not doing it for money，but just try my best to keep（9） it.Your dream will come true （10） the end if you keep working hard for it."
词汇运用 根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词，使句子意思通顺，语法正确。
33．（1分） Jane wasn't at home，so I had to leave her a m .
34．（1分） Jack and his brother look the same，but they do things d .
35．（1分）There are a lot of （老鼠） in the old man's house.
36．（1分） We went to the museum and saw many （自然的） things on show.
37．（1分）Lucy studies very hard.She is an （优秀的）student.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
38．（1分） （luck），a good swimmer came to help him.
39．（1分） My sister is thin and she has medium （high）.
40．（1分） Did you see the farmer feed these （sheep）？
41．（1分）Every year，many （visit） come to Hangzhou.
42．（1分） When the teacher came into the classroom，the students （stop） talking at once.
句型转换
43．（1分）The weather is cold today.（对画线部分提问）
the weather today？
44．（1分）It takes her half an hour to play the violin .（改为同义句）
She half an hour violin .
45．（1分）My father cut down the apple tree in front of our house.（改为否定句）
My father down the apple tree in front of our house.
46．（1分）They ate some strawberries on the farm two days ago.（改为一般疑问句）
Did they strawberries on the farm two days ago？
47．（1分）The man wears funny glasses.The man is my uncle.（合并成一句话）
The man funny glasses my uncle.
写作
48．（15分）假如你是李华，上周末天气晴朗，学校组织去浮龙湖郊游，请根据提示信息，以"Our School Trip"为题，写一篇 80词左右的文章，可适当丰富写作内容。
天气
晴朗
方式
乘三十分钟公共汽车
午餐
喝单县羊肉汤
活动
1.去草莓采摘园采草莓、吃草莓；了解关于草莓的知识
2.沿浮龙湖远足
3.唱歌、划船、拍照
4.其它…（可自由发挥）
感受
自由发挥
要求：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和所在班级、学校等的名称；
（2）请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则无效。
（草莓采摘园：strawberry picking garden单县羊肉汤：Shanxian mutton soup）
Our School Trip
_______
2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市单县四校联考七年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
第二节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍，请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．（1.5分）A.I read a book at home.
B.I like rainy days.
C.I enjoy the sunshine.
【解答】略
7．（1.5分）A.I don't know.
B.Thank you very much.
C.Oh，I can't see it.
【解答】略
8．（1.5分）A.She is at home.
B.She is 13 years old.
C.She has long hair.
【解答】略
9．（1.5分）A.Tomato noodles.
B.A small apple.
C.No，there isn't.
【解答】略
10．（1.5分）A.Sunny.
B.Busy.
C.Scared.
【解答】略
第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？
A.She's free now.
B.She's hungry now.
C.She's busy now.
【解答】略
12．（1.5分）What is the man doing？
A.Asking the way to a hospital.
B.Looking for a park.
C.Looking after a patient.
【解答】略
13．（1.5分）What does David look like？
A.Tall and thin.
B.Short and heavy.
C.Tall and heavy.
【解答】略
14．（1.5分）What does the girl like best？
A.Dumplings.
B.Noodles.
C.Eggs.
【解答】略
15．（1.5分）Did the girl do his homework last night？
A.No，she didn't.
B.Yes，she watched TV.
C.Yes，she did.
【解答】略
第四节 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．（7.5分）（1）Where did Mr Green want to go last weekend？
A.To Florida.
B.To Maine.
C.To Boston.
（2）What did Mrs Green like to do last weekend？
A.Go swimming.
B.Drive to Maine.
C.See her parents.
（3）How long is it from Mr Green's home to Florida？
A.About two hours' flight.
B.About one hour's drive.
C.About two days' drive.
（4）Who called Mr and Mrs Green when they were talking？
A.Mr Green's sister.
B.Mr Green's mother.
C.Mr Green's friend.
（5）Where was Mr Green's mother then？
A.In a hospital.
B.In a police station.
C.At her home.
【解答】略
单项选择 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（1分） I went on school trip with my friends yesterday.It was interesting day!（ ）
A． a；the B． a；/ C． a；an
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指，第一空泛指一次学校旅行，且school是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰，go on a school trip "参加学校旅行"；第二空泛指有趣的一天，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：C。
18．（1分）—Excuse me，is there a bank the neighborhood？
—Yes，it is Shunshi Road.（ ）
A． In；in B． on；in C． in；on
【解答】在……里；在……上。in the neighborhood"在附近"，固定短语；on Shunshi Road"在顺实路上"，也是固定短语。
故选：C。
19．（1分）—Hello!This is Green's Restaurant.What do you want to ？
—10 beef dumplings，a bowl of fish soup and a cup of green tea，please.（ ）
A． sell B． order C． cook
【解答】A卖；B点菜；C烹饪。根据答语"请给我10个牛肉饺子，一碗鱼汤和一杯绿茶。"可知，应是问你想点什么。
故选：B。
20．（1分）—Look!There a number of apples on those trees.
—Wow!I think the number of the apples over 100.（ ）
A． is；are B． is；is C． are；is
【解答】本题考查系动词的用法。根据观察时态是一般现在时。首句使用了there be结构，主语（a number of后接复数名词）apples是复数形式，因此第一个空格填are；the number of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此第二个空格填is。
故选：C。
21．（1分） This is my first time to the museum，so I want a to help me.（ ）
A． villager B． guide C． farmer
【解答】villager村民；guide向导，导游；farmer农民，都是名词。根据前面句意"这是我第一次去博物馆"可知，后面句意为"所以我需要一个导游来帮助我"，要填"导游"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
22．（1分）—Would you like to eat some ？
—Yes，and I also want some soup.（ ）
A． chicken；tomato B． chickens；tomatoes
C． chicken；tomatoes
【解答】chicken作为鸡肉讲，是不可数名词，tomato西红柿，名词作定语，要用单数。
故选：A。
23．（1分） The English text is very easy because there are only new words in it.（ ）
A． a few B． few C． a little
【解答】a few几个；few几乎没有；a few和few后接复数名词；a little有点，后面接不可数名词。words是复数名词，根据句子中的only（only a few只有几个）可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
24．（1分）—Where does your father work？
—He in Heze now.But last year he in Jinan.（ ）
A． works；worked B． is working；working
C． is working；worked
【解答】第一空是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数，所以用works；第二空last year，句子是一般过去时，所以用worked。
故选：A。
25．（1分）—This dress is too long，please give me one.
—Sure，madam.Give back to me and try on（试穿） this one.（ ）
A． another；it B． the other；one
C．other；it
【解答】根据 This dress is too long 可知，这件衣服太长了，此处表示需要再试一件，another one 为固定搭配，意为"另一个"，符合题意。第二空指代上句中提到的那件衣服，应用 it。
故选：A。
26．（1分）—Do you know his new dictionary last week？
—Maybe in Xinhua bookstore，but I'm not sure.（ ）
A． Where did he buy B． where he bought
C． how much he paid
【解答】根据"Do you know ...his new dictionary last week？"可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语"Maybe in Xinhua bookstore，"可知此处问的地点，how much询问的是价格，所以排除C选项。
故选：B。
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（10分）I am a plastic bag（塑料袋）.Today，I want to tell you something about my（1） C .
One day，some boys bought （2） B from a supermarket.They put a lot of food in me.They rode their bikes and brought me to a （3） C .They enjoyed the food and had a lot of fun there. （4） C they were not so careful（细心的），because they forgot all about me when they（5） A !I had to stay （6） B the beach.One day，it was windy﹣﹣the wind was very strong and it blew me into the sea.
I was in the （7） C for many days.Then，a big fish came and （8） B me，I saw another plastic bag in the big fish.Over the next few days，the fish ate more（9） B things：ropes（ 绳子） and all kinds of plastics.
Finally，the fish died（死） and I came back on the beach again.Some nice school children（10） C me up and put me into a dustbin（垃圾桶）.I hope in my next life，people can use me carefully!
（1）A.job
B.home
C.life
（2）A.it
B.me
C.him
（3）A.park
B.farm
C.beach
（4）A.Or
B.So
C.But
（5）A.left
B.rode
C.slept
（6）A.after
B.on
C.before
（7）A.snow
B.tree
C.water
（8）A.saw
B.ate
C.told
（9）A.useful
B.different
C.delicious
（10）A.got
B.woke
C.picked
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：今天，我想告诉你一些关于我的生活。A.工作，B.家，C.生活，根据I hope in my next life，people can use me carefully!（我希望在我的下辈子，人们可以小心地使用我!）可知是有关它的生活。故选C。
（2）人称代词辨析。句意：一天，一些男孩从超市买了我。A.它，B.我，C.他，根据I am a plastic bag（塑料袋）.（我是一个塑料袋。）可知用第一人称。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：他们骑着自行车带我去海滩。A.公园，B.农场，C.海滩，根据I had to stay ____ the beach.（我必须待在海滩____）可知带去海滩。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。句意：但是他们没有那么仔细，因为他们离开的时候把我忘了!A.或者，B.所以，C.但是，结合上文They enjoyed the food and had a lot of fun there. （他们喜欢那里的食物，玩得很开心。）可知他们不仔细与上文构成转折关系。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。句意：但是他们没有那么仔细，因为他们离开的时候把我忘了!A.离开，B.骑，C.睡觉，根据I had to stay ____ the beach.（我必须待在海滩____）可知他们离开的时候忘了塑料袋。故选A。
（6）介词辨析。句意：我不得不待在海滩上。A.在……之后，B.在……上面，C.在……之前，on the beach在海滩上，介词短语。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。句意：我在水里待了许多天。A.雪，B.树，C.水，根据it blew me into the sea.（它把我吹进了海里。）可知在水里待了许多天。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：然后，一条大鱼过来吃了我，我在大鱼身体里看到了另一个塑料袋。A.看见，B.吃，C.告诉，根据I saw another plastic bag in the big fish（我在大鱼身体里看到了另一个塑料袋。）可知大鱼吃了它。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，这些鱼吃了更多不同的东西：绳子和各种塑料。A.有用的，B.不同的，C.美味的，根据ropes and all kinds of plastics.（绳子和各种塑料。）可知吃了更多不同的东西。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：一些不错的学生把我捡起来放进了垃圾桶。A.获得，B.醒，C.捡，根据put me into a dustbin（垃圾桶）.（我放进了垃圾桶。）可知是捡起来。故选C。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
28．（6分）I'm Henry from the UK and work for a company in Jinan now.The apps on my phone make my life easy.
I set four alarms（闹钟）.
7：00 am：Wake up 9：30 am：Do morning exercises
4：00 pm：Take a cup of tea 10：00 pm：Go to bed
What will I do when I have to pay for（支付）something？This app can help me do it without using any cash（现金）.
With Alipay，I can also get a health code，call a taxi and buy tickets for buses，trains，movies...
And there is a map on the app，too.I won't get lost with it.
I use the app when I am in Jinan.It is great.I can ride a bike anywhere and put it anywhere.
And I only need to pay 1.5 yuan in half an hour.
I hope I can use it in London one day.
Ctrip can be the best helper when I plan to travel.If I feel it hard to buy the train or air plane tickets，I can use the app to buy them anywhere anytime.
（1）Alarm Clock for me can call Henry to B at 9.30 in the morning.
A.get up
B.do sports
C.go to bed
（2）If Henry wants to travel to Fuzhou，which apps can he use to buy tickets？ A .
A.Alipay and Ctrip
B.Mobike and Ctrip
C.Alipay and Mobike
（3）Henry wants to ride a bike from 8：00 to 10：00 in the morning，he needs to pay C .
A.3 yuan
B.1.5 yuan
C.6 yuan
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏I set four alarms（闹钟）.7：00 am：Wake up 9：30 am：Do morning exercises 4：00 pm：Take a cup of tea 10：00 pm：Go to bed（我设置了四个闹钟﹣﹣﹣上午7：00：醒来；上午9：30：做早操；下午4点：喝茶；晚上10点：睡觉）可知，闹钟可以在早上9：30叫亨利做运动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏With Alipay，I can also get a health code，call a taxi and buy tickets for buses，trains，movies...（有了支付宝，我还可以获得健康代码，叫出租车，买公交车、火车、电影票......）以及第四栏Ctrip can be the best helper when I plan to travel.If I feel it hard to buy the train or air plane tickets，I can use the app to buy them anywhere anytime.（当我计划旅行时，携程是最好的帮手。如果我觉得很难买到火车票或飞机票，我可以使用应用程序随时随地购买。）可知，如果亨利想去福州旅行，他可以用支付宝和携程应用程序买票。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏And I only need to pay 1.5 yuan in half an hour.（我半小时只需要付1.5元。）可知，如果亨利早上8：00到10：00骑自行车，是两个小时，所以他需要付6元钱。故选C。
29．（6分）Do you know Doraemon and Daxiong？Many Chinese children like them very much.Doraemon looks like a cat，but he is a robot.He is very fat with a big head.Daxiong is a student and his grades are not good at school.They are best friends.Doraemon often helps Daxiong by magic（神奇的）things from his pocket（口袋）.Children like them because they love and help each other.
The cat﹣like robot，Doraemon and Daxiong are going to America.For the first time，American children will get to know this lovely robot cat on TV.And there are many changes（变化） in the American version.Daxiong has a new English name and becomes an American boy.He uses forks to eat food and likes to eat pizza.
They make these changes to help American children better know Doraemon and Daxiong.Some people like these changes.A girl named Lily says， "I love the blue cat.It looks very cute.And their stories are very funny." But some fans think the American Doraemon is not the same as the old one.What do you think of these changes？
（1）The underlined word "version" means C in Chinese.
A.电影
B.观众
C.版本
（2）Doraemon has some changes in America，because A .
A.that can help American children know it better
B.that can make it be more like a cat
C.American children don't like them
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.Doraemon and Daxiong
B.Doraemon and Daxiong's story
C.Doraemon and Daxiong come to America
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据文中第2段：And there are many changes（变化） in the American version.Daxiong has a new English name and becomes an American boy.（而且美国......中有很多改动。大雄有了新的英文名字，变成了一个美国男孩。）可推知，划线部分意为"版本"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：They make these changes to help American children better know Doraemon and Daxiong.（他们做这些改变是为了帮助美国孩子更好地认识哆啦A梦和大雄。）可知，哆啦A梦在美国有些变化，因为这可以帮助美国儿童更好地了解它。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据文中第2段：The cat﹣like robot，Doraemon and Daxiong are going to America.For the first time，American children will get to know this lovely robot cat on TV.（像猫一样的机器人，哆啦A梦和大雄要去美国了。美国孩子将第一次在电视上认识这只可爱的机器猫。）可知，主要讲的是哆啦A梦和大熊在美国的情况，所以"哆啦a梦和大雄来到美国"作为标题最合适。故选C。
30．（8分）Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.It has a history of more than 300 years.People in Shandong like it very much.They usually eat it on special days，such as festivals，weddings（婚礼） and birthdays.So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili，from Weihai，Shandong，likes Huabobo very much.When she was a child，her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.So she is good at making it.She has a factory in her village.There are about 80 workers in her factory.Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it，but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art.Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes（形状），like animals，flowers and fruit.It looks good and it's delicious.There is another factory in Yantai，and the workers there can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo.
For people in Shandong，Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year.It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life.That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
（1）Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo？ B
A.She herself.
B.Her grandmother.
C.Her workers.
（2）Which picture shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
（3）Which is NOT true about Yu Lili？ B
A.She has a factory in Shandong.
B.She couldn't make Huabobo when she was a child.
C.Her workers can make different kinds of Huabobo.
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？ C
A.The History of Huabobo
B.How to Make Huabobo
C.The Traditional Food— Huabobo
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When she was a child，her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.（当她还是个孩子的时候，她的祖母教她如何制作花饽饽。）可知，是她祖母教她的。故选B。
（2）篇章结构题。第一段是总的介绍花饽饽及其流行；第二段是以于丽丽为例讲述花饽饽很受大家喜欢；第三段是介绍花饽饽到底是什么；第四段是总结花饽饽在山东流行的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以该文章的结构应是总——分——分——总。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When she was a child，her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.So she is good at making it. （当她还是个孩子的时候，她的祖母教她如何做花饽饽，所以她很擅长做。）可知，她小时候就会做花饽饽。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.It has a history of more than 300 years.（花饽饽是山东的一种传统食品。它已经有300多年的历史了。）可知，文章主要主要介绍了山东的一种传统食物——花饽饽，所以标题应为"传统食物——花饽饽"。故选C。
任务型阅读
31．（10分）Now，there are more and more food deliverymen （外卖送餐员） around us.They wear blue，red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike.And most of them are always in a hurry.
Some of them often break traffic （交通） rules.They drive fast on the road and run red lights.Some even make calls when driving.In 2022，the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Xinhua Newspaper.That means every two and a half days，someone gets hurt on the road.
Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger？Many food delivery companies（公司） have many strict rules for them.For example，many companies will fine（罚款） a deliveryman if he can't deliver an order on time. Also，many of them wish to make more money.
People believe food delivery service companies need to do something.Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules.And in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times，then he can't do the job for the year.At the same time，we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street.
（1）Are there more and more food deliverymen around us now？ Yes.
（2）How many accidents do deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2022？ 176.
（3）Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry？ Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.
（4）请将划线句子翻译成汉语 此外，他们中的许多人希望赚更多的钱。
（5）根据短文理解完成句子，每空一词。
The writer think s maybe we should give deliverymen more time on the street.
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据第一段Now，there are more and more food deliverymen （外卖送餐员） around us.（现在，我们周围有越来越多的外卖送餐员。）可知外卖送餐员越来越多，故答案是：Yes.
（2）细节理解题，根据第二段In 2022，the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Xinhua Newspaper.（据新华社报道，在2022年，送餐员在上海发生了176起交通事故。）可知2022年上海有176起交通事故，故答案是：176.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger？Many food delivery companies（公司） have many strict rules for them.For example，many companies will fine（罚款） a deliveryman if he can't deliver an order on time. Also，many of them wish to make more money.（为什么他们总是那么匆忙，有些人甚至把自己置于如此危险的境地？许多外卖公司对他们有很多严格的规定。例如，如果送货员不能按时送货，许多公司会对他处以罚款。此外，他们中的许多人希望赚更多的钱。）可知故答案是：Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.
（4）英译汉题。根据Also此外，many of them他们中的许多人，wish to make more money希望赚更多的钱，故答案是：此外，他们中的许多人希望赚更多的钱。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段At the same time，we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street.（与此同时，我们希望公司和人们能给快递员更多的时间在街上。）可知我们应该给快递员更多的时间在街上，故答案是：more time。
根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
32．（10分）
cook so well make him tables use do a in
Gary loves cooking very much. "My mom isn't good at （1） cooking and I don't like her food either." Gary says，"When I watch cooking shows on TV，I think I can do it. （2） So I go to the bookshop and find a cookbook there."
After one year，Gary can make most of the dishes in the cookbook very （3） well .And he has a big plan（计划）—"I want（4） to make some new dishes by myself.And I start to cook for more people，too."His family let （5） him make a small kitchen in his bedroom."It starts off with two （6） tables and some simple cookers（简单的厨具），but then I need more room to cook."says Gary.After his sister goes to school in another place，he（7） uses her room to cook.
When Gary is 15，he and his mother start a club.They have monthly activities（活动） in their home.Now Gary works in （8） a great restaurant in the US.He says， "I'm not doing it for money，but just try my best to keep（9） doing it.Your dream will come true （10） in the end if you keep working hard for it."
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我妈妈不擅长做饭，我也不喜欢她的食物。根据后句and I don't like her food either.（我也不喜欢她的食物。）和给出的单词可知，应是我妈妈不擅长做饭，故空处应是cook"做饭"，动词；因其在介词at之后，故应用动名词形式。故填：cooking。
（2）考查连词。句意：所以我去了书店，在那里找到了一本食谱。根据前句When I watch cooking shows on TV，I think I can do it.（当我在电视上看烹饪节目时，我想我能做到。）语境可知，应是所以我去了书店，在那里找到了一本食谱，故空处应是so"所以"，连词。故填：So。
（3）考查副词。句意：一年后，加里可以把食谱上的大部分菜都做得很好。分析句子结构和给出的单词可知，空处应是well"好"，副词。故填：well。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他有一个大计划——"我想自己做一些新菜。"根据后句And I start to cook for more people，too.（我也开始为更多的人做饭。）可知，应是想自己做一些新菜，故空处应是make"制造"，动词；want to do sth."想干某事"，固定用法。故填：to make。
（5）考查代词。句意：他的家人让他在卧室里做一个小厨房。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是他的家人让他在卧室里做一个小厨房，故空处应是him"他"，人称代词宾格。故填：him。
（6）考查名词。句意：一开始有两张桌子和一些简单的炊具，但后来我需要更多的空间做饭。根据空后and some simple cookers（简单的厨具）和给出的单词可知，应是有两张桌子和一些简单的炊具，故空处应是tables "桌子"，复数名词。故填：tables。
（7）考查动词。句意：他姐姐去另一个地方上学后，他就用她的房间做饭。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是他就用她的房间做饭，故空处应是use"使用"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故动词应用uses。故填：uses。
（8）考查冠词。句意：现在加里在美国一家很棒的餐馆工作。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且great 以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填：a。
（9）考查动名词。句意：我做这件事不是为了钱，只是尽我最大的努力继续做下去。根据前句I'm not doing it for money，（我做这件事不是为了钱，）和给出的单词可知，应是尽我最大的努力继续做下去，故空处应是do"做"，动词；keep doing sth."继续做某事"，固定用法。故填：doing。
（10）考查介词。句意：如果你继续努力，你的梦想最终会实现的。in the end"最后"，固定短语。故填：in。
词汇运用 根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词，使句子意思通顺，语法正确。
33．（1分） Jane wasn't at home，so I had to leave her a m essage .
【解答】根据"简不在家，所以我只能给她留了个......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"口信"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词message。
故答案为：message。
34．（1分） Jack and his brother look the same，but they do things d ifferently .
【解答】根据"杰克和他的兄弟看起来一样，但他们做事情的方式却......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"不同地"，这里修饰动词do，用副词differently。
故答案为：differently。
35．（1分）There are a lot of mice （老鼠） in the old man's house.
【解答】老鼠mouse，可数名词，在a lot of后面用复数形式。
故答案为：mice。
36．（1分） We went to the museum and saw many natural （自然的） things on show.
【解答】natural形容词，自然的，修饰后面的名词things。
故填：natural。
37．（1分）Lucy studies very hard.She is an excellent （优秀的）student.
【解答】露西学习很努力。她是一个优秀的学生。"优秀的"为excellent，形容词。
故填：excellent。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
38．（1分） Luckily （luck），a good swimmer came to help him.
【解答】分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰整个句子，故应用副词luckily"幸运地"，句首首字母大写。
故填：Luckily。
39．（1分） My sister is thin and she has medium height （high）.
【解答】high高的，形容词。这里形容词medium"中等的"，修饰不可数名词height"身高"。
故答案为：height。
40．（1分） Did you see the farmer feed these sheep （sheep）？
【解答】此题基数词these"这些"，修饰可数名词复数或集合名词。sheep"绵羊"，复数还是sheep。
故答案为：sheep。
41．（1分）Every year，many visitors （visit） come to Hangzhou.
【解答】visit参观，动词。many"许多"修饰名词visitor的复数visitors"游客"。
故答案为：visitors。
42．（1分） When the teacher came into the classroom，the students stopped （stop） talking at once.
【解答】根据时间状语从句是一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。
故填：stopped。
句型转换
43．（1分）The weather is cold today.（对画线部分提问）
What's the weather like today？
【解答】根据题干，可知划线部分是very cold，指的是天气情况．在英语中，对天气进行提问，应该用句型：What's the weather like？
故填：What's；like。
44．（1分）It takes her half an hour to play the violin .（改为同义句）
She spends half an hour playing violin .
【解答】句子在It takes sb some time to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事，可以使用spend time doing sth来改写，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式spends；play的动名词是playing。
故填：spends，playing。
45．（1分）My father cut down the apple tree in front of our house.（改为否定句）
My father didn't cut down the apple tree in front of our house.
【解答】原句是含有实义动词cut的一般过去时，改为否定句要在谓语动词前面添加助动词did，再加not，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：didn't cut。
46．（1分）They ate some strawberries on the farm two days ago.（改为一般疑问句）
Did they eat any strawberries on the farm two days ago？
【解答】根据They ate some strawberries on the farm two days ago.（他们两天前在农场吃了一些草莓。）可知，此句是含有实义动词的肯定句。其一般疑问句句式为：助动词+主语+谓语动词原形+其他？ate，动词过去式，原形为eat；肯定句中的some到一般疑问句中要变成any。
故填：eat any。
47．（1分）The man wears funny glasses.The man is my uncle.（合并成一句话）
The man with funny glasses is my uncle.
【解答】句子中使用with引导的介词短语作定语修饰名词glasses；主语man是单数形式，be动词使用is。
故填：with，is。
写作
48．（15分）假如你是李华，上周末天气晴朗，学校组织去浮龙湖郊游，请根据提示信息，以"Our School Trip"为题，写一篇 80词左右的文章，可适当丰富写作内容。
天气
晴朗
方式
乘三十分钟公共汽车
午餐
喝单县羊肉汤
活动
1.去草莓采摘园采草莓、吃草莓；了解关于草莓的知识
2.沿浮龙湖远足
3.唱歌、划船、拍照
4.其它…（可自由发挥）
感受
自由发挥
要求：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和所在班级、学校等的名称；
（2）请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则无效。
（草莓采摘园：strawberry picking garden单县羊肉汤：Shanxian mutton soup）
Our School Trip
_______
【解答】
Our School Trip
Last weekend，we had a school trip.The weather is sunny.（介绍天气）Our school organized an outing to Fulong Lake，which was really interesting.【高分句型一】It took us about half an hour to get there by bus.（介绍交通方式）We saw beautiful scenery along the way.We hiked along the Fulong Lake.We had Shanxian mutton soup for lunch.（介绍午餐）It's really delicious.After lunch，we went to the strawberry picking garden where we pick strawberries and eat strawberries.【高分句型二】We also know more knowledge about strawberries.After that，we sang songs together and went boating.We also took many beautiful photos.After that，I went to the gift shop with my classmates.We bought some lovely presents for our parents.They're not too expensive.（介绍活动）At about five o 'clock，we went home by bus.
Everyone was tired，but happy.（表达感受
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