河北省张家口市宣化区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+

这是一份河北省张家口市宣化区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+，共25页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河北省张家口市宣化区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
五、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（1分） The rain was beating________the windows.The children were reading quietly in their room.（　　）
A． from B． over C． across D． against
14．（1分） More and more people learn the importance of labor （劳动） education.It is good for students'________.（　　）
A． satisfaction B． development
C． experience D． environment
15．（1分）There's an important football match today．I _________ miss it．（　　）
A．may B．can't C．must D．needn't
16．（1分）—Why is Lily so________？
—She got good grades and she is going to Peking University!（　　）
A． tiring B． tired C． excited D． exciting
17．（1分）﹣Do you like rock music or country music？
﹣ ______． I like Beijing Opera．（　　）
A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither
18．（1分） The bus driver didn't leave________I came back and got my schoolbag.How kind he is!（　　）
A． until B． since C． unless D． but
19．（1分）—There is too much work.I can't finish it________.
—Let me help you.（　　）
A． hardly B． still C． sometimes D． alone
20．（1分） We got to the top at 5 a.m.and watched the sun________over the mountain.（　　）
A． sleep B． wait C． rise D． raise
21．（1分）—Hi，Dick.Could you offer to help us ________ a group to help homeless animals？
—That sounds great!I believe we will do a good job.（　　）
A．open up B．set up C．take up D．close up
22．（1分）﹣Remember this，children．_______careful you are，_______mistakes you will make．
﹣We know，Mr．Li．（　　）
A．The more； the more B．The fewer； the more
C．The more； the fewer D．The less； the less
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）For food delivery men（外卖员），the busiest time of the day usually starts at 11 a.m.But Yuan Ke（1）　 　working at that time.（2）　 　he delivers food for free to three elderly people who are living alone.
The 22﹣ year﹣ old man became a（3）　 　last year.When he learned the three elderly people are not（4）　 　to cook or go to the restaurant themselves.Yuan decided to send lunch to them every day.
What he offers is not just（5）　 　，but more importantly，company（陪伴）."I remember the first time I met Grandpa Hu.He was just sitting there.I could see he was very（6）　 　，"Yuan said."So I stay with them for some time every day."The old people also reminded Yuan of his own grandmother，who（7）　 　him when he was young.
Yuan also gave his phone number to them（8）　 　they could call him if they needed（9）　 　." Grandma Shen often gives me some apples and reminds me to ride（10）　 　.This makes me feel so warm，"Yuan said.

（1）A.imagines
B.forgets
C.stops
D.enjoys
（2）A.Once
B.Instead
C.Perhaps
D.Anyway
（3）A.doctor
B.member
C.neighbor
D.volunteer
（4）A.able
B.ready
C.glad
D.excited
（5）A.medicine
B.money
C.culture
D.food
（6）A.angry
B.lonely
C.strange
D.nervous
（7）A.picked up
B.heard from
C.looked after
D.shouted at
（8）A.so that
B.but
C.although
D.until
（9）A.advice
B.education
C.help
D.information
（10）A.slowly
B.easily
C.loudly
D.clearly
七、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（6分）Today more and more children wear glasses before going to middle school，because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest.We must do something to protect（保护） our eyes because they are important to us.
Love our eyes.Every day，when we open our eyes，we can see our parents and friends，beautiful flowers and green trees.Without them，there is only darkness.It is like a house without any light，How important our eyes are!
Relax our eyes.First，stop to relax 30 minutes when using the computer for an hour or two.Next ，remember to do eye exercises every day.Then，looking at green trees also helps a lot.In these ways，our eyes will feel relaxed.
Have good habits.When writing homework and reading，it is important to keep a distance（距离） of 30 cm between our eyes and the books.We should never touch our eyes with dirty hands.Eat something good for eyes，such as carrots，fish and eggs.

（1）What does the underlined word"them"refer to in the second paragraph？ 　 　
A.Eyes.
B.Friends.
C.Parents.
D.Flowers.
（2）The writer tells us 　 　ways to relax our eyes.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）According to the last paragraph，we can protect our eyes by 　 　.
A.spending less time on computers
B.doing more eye exercises
C.closing our eyes
D.keeping an enough distance between the books and eyes

25．（4分）Good news for you!Our new school library is open to everyone，and the library card is free.Please come and have a look!
Book
☆books in 36 languages
☆many kinds of stories，novels and so on
You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.
You can borrow 5 books at a time and keep them for 3 weeks.
Video
☆many kinds of video films
☆many kinds of music videos
You can rent（租）a video，1 yuan a week.
You can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.
Audio
☆music for everyone
☆language cassettes（磁带）；42 world languages
Special rooms for you to enjoy listening.
You can keep 1 CD or 1 cassette at a time for one week.
（1）How much should you pay if you keep three videos for two weeks？ 　 　
A.1 yuan
B.6 yuan.
C.3 yuan.
D.9 yuan.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The library card will cost you l yuan.
B.You can borrow as many CDs as you like at a time.
C.You can borrow 5 books at a time and keep them for 3 weeks.
D.There is a special room for you to enjoy music videos in the library.

26．（10分）Nobody wants to feel bad，but some teenagers don't know how to feel good and happy.In fact，you can manage your feelings.Here are some ideas and they can help you feel happy.
Exercising can make you feel happier.When you are feeling mad，bad or sad，try different kinds of exercise.You can go running or take a walk.You can dance or swim.You will feel good after exercising.
Eating makes you feel happy.Many people choose to eat chocolate and ice cream when they feel sad，but don't eat too much of them.If you eat too much，you will feel regretful soon because they can make you fat.
Music is always helpful.You can listen to music or make music yourself.
Think about positive（积极的） things.You can think of things and make a list.You can write them down or remember them in your mind.Even the smallest things can make you feel good.
Enjoy natural things.You can look at natural things like the sky，flowers and birds.Then you will think how lucky you are to experience these things.

（1）The writer mentions（提到） chocolate and ice cream because 　 　.
A.eating them can make people happy
B.eating them can make people feel sad
C.eating too much of them makes you fat
D.they are the writer's favorite food
（2）Why does the writer advise people to enjoy natural things？ 　 　
A.Because they're everywhere.
B.Because they cost little money.
C.Because they make people feel lucky.
D.Because they're bad for people's bodies.
（3）The underlined word " regretful " means 　 　in Chinese.
A.满足的
B.后悔的
C.快乐的
D.失望的
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The writer advises us to take exercise.
B.Something about music can make us feel happy.
C.We should keep positive things in our mind.
D.Natural things can never make us happy.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.How to Take Exercise
B.How to Eat Well
C.How to Lose Weight
D.How to Feel Happy
八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
27．（10分）Wang Xiangfeng is a farmer from Jiangxi.She often makes short videos and shares them on the Internet.In her videos，she dances with her friends.Wang makes these videos to help sell farm products （产品） in her village.
The videos bring a lot of joy to the villagers and other people.In one of her videos，the performers are wearing skirts and necklaces（项链） made of farm products.They are dancing and laughing.It is relaxing to watch her videos.
"None of us have got any training.The experience of square dancing might help us a lot，"Wang said."I started to sell farm products online in 2018.With the help of the videos，my products sold out quickly."
Wang is very kind and she tries to help her villagers.For example，she often helps other villagers sell their products in her videos.Sometimes she also volunteers to stay with the old villagers and look after them.She hopes she can help every villager live a better life.

（1）完成句子。
Wang Xiangfeng 　 　in her videos.
（2）完成句子。
It is 　 　to watch Wang's videos.
（3）简略回答问题。
When did Wang start to sell farm products online？
　 　
（4）找出并写下最后一段的主题句。
　 　
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
　 　
九、词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
28．（10分）Simon is a middle school student.In the past，he didn't get on with his parents （1）　 　they often compared him with his elder sister.Simon thought that was （2）　 　（ fair），and he sometimes argued with his parents about it.
Simon wanted to show his parents that he could do things as well as his sister.Then he began to spend most of his free time （3）　 　（ paint） in his bedroom.His art teacher，Miss Green，（4）　 　（ offer） him a lot of help.She gave Simon some advice on how to improve his painting （5）　 　（ skill）.
At that time，Miss Green was the only person Simon would like to talk to.One day，he told her about his problem.Miss Green （6）　 　（ advice） him to take part in a painting competition.She told Simon，"The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove（证明）（7）　 　（ you） to them." Simon thought it was a good idea and he took Miss Green's advice.
Guess what？Simon wen first prize in the competition.When he took the prize home，his parents were very （8）　 　（ surprise）.They never thought that Simon could do such （9）　 　good job.At that moment，they realized（意识到） that they didn't care much about Simon and they said sorry to him.
Now，relations （10）　 　Simon and his parents are much better.
十、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
29．（1分） busy，are，Mike's parents
　 　.
30．（1分） he，volunteer，where，does
　 　？
31．（1分） reading，I，at that time，was
　 　.
32．（1分） clean up，they，park，often，the
　 　.
33．（1分） boy，what，good，is，a，he
　 　!
十一、书面表达（满分15分）
34．（15分）假如你是某中学八年级的一名学生，寒假期间，英语老师为大家布置了以"家务劳动"为主题的实践作业，鼓励大家在学做家务的同时，尝试用英语完成实践报告。请你根据提示，写一篇实践报告，谈谈自己做家务的感受。
提示：
1.What chores did you do during the winter holidays？
2.How did you feel when you did the chores？
3.Do you think teenagers should do chores at home？Why？
要求：
1.表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范；
2.报告须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
During the winter holidays，one of the most interesting things I did was do chores at home.__________

参考答案与试题解析
五、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（1分） The rain was beating________the windows.The children were reading quietly in their room.（　　）
A． from B． over C． across D． against
【分析】雨打在窗户上。孩子们在房间里安静地看书。
【解答】 from从；over在……上方；across横穿；against碰，撞。根据The children were reading quietly in their room"子们在房间里安静地看书"可知，此处是"雨打在窗户上"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查介词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14．（1分） More and more people learn the importance of labor （劳动） education.It is good for students'________.（　　）
A． satisfaction B． development
C． experience D． environment
【分析】越来越多的人认识到劳动教育的重要性。它有利于学生的发展。
【解答】satisfaction满意；development发展；experience经验；environment环境。根据"越来越多的人认识到劳动教育的重要性。它有利于学生的......"可知，应该是"发展"。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
15．（1分）There's an important football match today．I _________ miss it．（　　）
A．may B．can't C．must D．needn't
【分析】今天有一场重要的足球比赛．我不能错过它．
【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的意义和用法，may是可能的意思，can't是不能的意思，must是一定的意思，needn't是不必的意思，从句子意思可以知道，因为比赛很重要，所以我不能错过，故选B．
【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．
16．（1分）—Why is Lily so________？
—She got good grades and she is going to Peking University!（　　）
A． tiring B． tired C． excited D． exciting
【分析】﹣﹣莉莉为什么这么兴奋？
﹣﹣她取得了好成绩，她要去北京大学了！
【解答】tiring累人的；tired累的；excited兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（修饰事物）。根据"她取得了好成绩，她要去北京大学了！"可知，应该是"兴奋的"，这里修饰人，用形容词excited。
故选：C。
【点评】ing形容词通常修饰事物，ed形容词主语通常是人。结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
17．（1分）﹣Do you like rock music or country music？
﹣ ______． I like Beijing Opera．（　　）
A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither
【分析】﹣你喜欢摇滚乐还是乡村音乐？
﹣都不喜欢．我喜欢京剧．
【解答】either（两者之中）任何一个；none一个也没有；both两者都；neither两者都不．根据句意"﹣你喜欢摇滚乐还是乡村音乐？﹣___．我喜欢京剧．"可知，摇滚乐和乡村音乐都不喜欢，neither符合句意．
故选：D．
【点评】题目考查不定代词，要求学生在日常的学习中注意掌握常见的不定代词并牢记其含义．做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，认真分析，即可得出答案．
18．（1分） The bus driver didn't leave________I came back and got my schoolbag.How kind he is!（　　）
A． until B． since C． unless D． but
【分析】公交司机直到我回来拿书包才离开。他太好了！
【解答】A直到，引导时间状语从句；B自从，引导时间状语从句；C除非，引导条件状语从句；D但是，并列连词表转折。not...until表示"直到......才"可知此处用until引导时间状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握常见连词的含义及用法，观察题干确定句子种类，找到关键词，选择正确连词。
19．（1分）—There is too much work.I can't finish it________.
—Let me help you.（　　）
A． hardly B． still C． sometimes D． alone
【分析】﹣﹣工作太多了。我不能独自完成。
﹣﹣让我来帮你。
【解答】hardly几乎不；still仍然；sometimes有时；alone独自。根据"工作太多了。我不能......完成。让我来帮你。"可知，应该是"独自"，填副词alone。
故选：D。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
20．（1分） We got to the top at 5 a.m.and watched the sun________over the mountain.（　　）
A． sleep B． wait C． rise D． raise
【分析】我们早上5点到达山顶，看着太阳从山上升起。
【解答】A睡觉；B等待；C升起，它是一个不及物动词；D举起，它是一个及物动词；根据句意可知：我们早上5点到达山顶，看着太阳从山上升起。此时需要填入的动词词义是"升起"，因此rise符合此空。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
21．（1分）—Hi，Dick.Could you offer to help us ________ a group to help homeless animals？
—That sounds great!I believe we will do a good job.（　　）
A．open up B．set up C．take up D．close up
【分析】—你好，迪克。你能帮我们建立一个小组来帮助流浪的动物么？
—那听起来很棒。我相信我们工作干得很棒的。
【解答】open up开门；set up建立；take up占据；close up闭合。根据"a group"可知表达"建立一个小组"，用动词短语"set up"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
22．（1分）﹣Remember this，children．_______careful you are，_______mistakes you will make．
﹣We know，Mr．Li．（　　）
A．The more； the more B．The fewer； the more
C．The more； the fewer D．The less； the less
【分析】﹣﹣记住这个，孩子们．你们越仔细，你们犯的错误就会越少．
﹣﹣我们知道了，李老师．
【解答】答案：C 联系汉语意思可知，此句含义应用"越…越…"，其用法为the+比较级，the+比较级．根据careful（小心的）和mistakes（错误）可知，此处含义应为"越仔细…，就越少犯错误"．又知careful是多音节形容词，比较级是more careful；mistakes是可数名词复数，且fewer后接可数名词复数．所以此处应用the more，the fewer．故选C．
【点评】此题考查比较级的用法．做题时，县联系汉语意思，判断这是比较级用法的哪一句型结构．平时要注意积累比较级的句型结构．
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）For food delivery men（外卖员），the busiest time of the day usually starts at 11 a.m.But Yuan Ke（1）　C　working at that time.（2）　B　he delivers food for free to three elderly people who are living alone.
The 22﹣ year﹣ old man became a（3）　D　last year.When he learned the three elderly people are not（4）　A　to cook or go to the restaurant themselves.Yuan decided to send lunch to them every day.
What he offers is not just（5）　D　，but more importantly，company（陪伴）."I remember the first time I met Grandpa Hu.He was just sitting there.I could see he was very（6）　B　，"Yuan said."So I stay with them for some time every day."The old people also reminded Yuan of his own grandmother，who（7）　C　him when he was young.
Yuan also gave his phone number to them（8）　A　they could call him if they needed（9）　C　." Grandma Shen often gives me some apples and reminds me to ride（10）　A　.This makes me feel so warm，"Yuan said.

（1）A.imagines
B.forgets
C.stops
D.enjoys
（2）A.Once
B.Instead
C.Perhaps
D.Anyway
（3）A.doctor
B.member
C.neighbor
D.volunteer
（4）A.able
B.ready
C.glad
D.excited
（5）A.medicine
B.money
C.culture
D.food
（6）A.angry
B.lonely
C.strange
D.nervous
（7）A.picked up
B.heard from
C.looked after
D.shouted at
（8）A.so that
B.but
C.although
D.until
（9）A.advice
B.education
C.help
D.information
（10）A.slowly
B.easily
C.loudly
D.clearly
【分析】文章介绍了一位22岁的外卖小哥袁珂，他每天11点开始工作，但他会免费给三位老年人送餐。这三位老人无法自己做饭或去餐厅，袁珂决定每天给他们送午餐，不仅是为了提供食物，更重要的是陪伴。袁珂给老人留下了电话号码，让他们需要帮助时可以联系他。老人们也让袁珂想起了自己的祖母。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是袁珂停止在那个时候工作。A想象，B忘记，C停止，D享受，根据For food delivery men（外卖员），the busiest time of the day usually starts at 11 a.m.（对于送餐员来说，一天中最忙的时候通常是从上午11点开始。）和But转折，可知但是袁珂停止在那个时候工作，故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：反而，他给三位独居老人免费送饭。A曾经，有一次，B反而，C可能，D无论如何，根据上文For food delivery men（外卖员），the busiest time of the day usually starts at 11 a.m.But Yuan Ke stops working at that time.（对于送餐员来说，一天中最忙的时候通常是从上午11点开始。但是袁珂停止在那个时候工作。）可知这里表转折，反而，他给三位独居老人免费送饭，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：这位22岁的男子去年成为一名志愿者。A医生，B成员，C邻居，D志愿者，根据Instead，he delivers food for free to three elderly people who are living alone（反而，他给三位独居老人免费送饭。）可知，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当他得知这三个老人不会做饭或自己去餐馆时。A能的，B准备的，C高兴的，D兴奋的，根据be able to do sth能做某事，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：他提供的不仅仅是食物，更重要的是陪伴。A药，B钱，C文化，D食物，根据Once，he delivers food for free to three elderly people who are living alone（有一次，他给三位独居老人免费送饭。）可知他提供的不仅仅是食物，更重要的是陪伴，故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我看得出他很孤独。A生气的，B孤独的，C陌生的，D紧张，根据He was just sitting there.（他只是坐在那里。）可知我看得出他很孤独，故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：这些老人也让袁想起了他自己的祖母，在他很小的时候就照顾他。A捡起，B收到......信，C照顾，D大喊，根据The old people also reminded Yuan of his own grandmother（这些老人也让袁想起了他自己的祖母。）可知在他很小的时候就照顾他，故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：袁还把他的电话号码给了他们，以便他们在需要帮助时打电话给他。A为了，B但是，C尽管，D直到，根据语境可知袁还把他的电话号码给了他们，以便他们在需要帮助时打电话给他，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：袁还把他的电话号码给了他们，以便他们在需要帮助时打电话给他。A建议，B教育，C帮助，D信息，根据Yuan also gave his phone number to them （袁还把他的电话号码给了他们）可知以便他们在需要帮助时打电话给他，故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：沈奶奶经常给我一些苹果，并提醒我慢慢骑。A慢慢地，B容易地，C大声地，D清楚地，根据语境可知沈奶奶经常给我一些苹果，并提醒我慢慢骑，故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（6分）Today more and more children wear glasses before going to middle school，because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest.We must do something to protect（保护） our eyes because they are important to us.
Love our eyes.Every day，when we open our eyes，we can see our parents and friends，beautiful flowers and green trees.Without them，there is only darkness.It is like a house without any light，How important our eyes are!
Relax our eyes.First，stop to relax 30 minutes when using the computer for an hour or two.Next ，remember to do eye exercises every day.Then，looking at green trees also helps a lot.In these ways，our eyes will feel relaxed.
Have good habits.When writing homework and reading，it is important to keep a distance（距离） of 30 cm between our eyes and the books.We should never touch our eyes with dirty hands.Eat something good for eyes，such as carrots，fish and eggs.

（1）What does the underlined word"them"refer to in the second paragraph？ 　A　
A.Eyes.
B.Friends.
C.Parents.
D.Flowers.
（2）The writer tells us 　B　ways to relax our eyes.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）According to the last paragraph，we can protect our eyes by 　D　.
A.spending less time on computers
B.doing more eye exercises
C.closing our eyes
D.keeping an enough distance between the books and eyes
【分析】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的孩子在上中学前就开始戴眼镜的原因，即过度使用电视和电脑等电子产品，没有适当的休息。因此，我们必须采取措施来保护我们的眼睛，因为它们对我们来说非常重要。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Love our eyes.Every day，when we open our eyes，we can see our parents and friends，beautiful flowers and green trees.Without them，there is only darkness.（每天，当我们睁开眼睛时，我们都能看到我们的父母和朋友，美丽的花朵和绿树。没有它们，只有黑暗。）可知them指的是眼睛。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Love our eyes.（爱我们的眼睛。）第三段Relax our eyes.（放松我们的眼睛。）第四段Have good habits.（养成良好的习惯。）可知说了三种方法。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段When writing homework and reading，it is important to keep a distance（距离） of 30 cm between our eyes and the books.（在写作业和阅读时，眼睛和书本之间保持30厘米的距离是很重要的。）可知根据最后一段，我们可以通过在书和眼睛之间保持足够的距离来保护我们的眼睛。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

25．（4分）Good news for you!Our new school library is open to everyone，and the library card is free.Please come and have a look!
Book
☆books in 36 languages
☆many kinds of stories，novels and so on
You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.
You can borrow 5 books at a time and keep them for 3 weeks.
Video
☆many kinds of video films
☆many kinds of music videos
You can rent（租）a video，1 yuan a week.
You can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.
Audio
☆music for everyone
☆language cassettes（磁带）；42 world languages
Special rooms for you to enjoy listening.
You can keep 1 CD or 1 cassette at a time for one week.
（1）How much should you pay if you keep three videos for two weeks？ 　B　
A.1 yuan
B.6 yuan.
C.3 yuan.
D.9 yuan.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.The library card will cost you l yuan.
B.You can borrow as many CDs as you like at a time.
C.You can borrow 5 books at a time and keep them for 3 weeks.
D.There is a special room for you to enjoy music videos in the library.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了一所新的学校图书馆，欢迎大家前来参观，办理图书馆卡是免费的。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格二You can rent （租）a video，one yuan a week.（你可以租一张光盘，一周一元。）可知，租一张光盘一周是一元，三张光盘是3元，两周是6元。故选B。
（2）根据You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks.（你可以一次借五本书，借三个星期。）可知，每次可以借五本书，借三个星期，C选项正确。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

26．（10分）Nobody wants to feel bad，but some teenagers don't know how to feel good and happy.In fact，you can manage your feelings.Here are some ideas and they can help you feel happy.
Exercising can make you feel happier.When you are feeling mad，bad or sad，try different kinds of exercise.You can go running or take a walk.You can dance or swim.You will feel good after exercising.
Eating makes you feel happy.Many people choose to eat chocolate and ice cream when they feel sad，but don't eat too much of them.If you eat too much，you will feel regretful soon because they can make you fat.
Music is always helpful.You can listen to music or make music yourself.
Think about positive（积极的） things.You can think of things and make a list.You can write them down or remember them in your mind.Even the smallest things can make you feel good.
Enjoy natural things.You can look at natural things like the sky，flowers and birds.Then you will think how lucky you are to experience these things.

（1）The writer mentions（提到） chocolate and ice cream because 　A　.
A.eating them can make people happy
B.eating them can make people feel sad
C.eating too much of them makes you fat
D.they are the writer's favorite food
（2）Why does the writer advise people to enjoy natural things？ 　C　
A.Because they're everywhere.
B.Because they cost little money.
C.Because they make people feel lucky.
D.Because they're bad for people's bodies.
（3）The underlined word " regretful " means 　B　in Chinese.
A.满足的
B.后悔的
C.快乐的
D.失望的
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　D　
A.The writer advises us to take exercise.
B.Something about music can make us feel happy.
C.We should keep positive things in our mind.
D.Natural things can never make us happy.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.How to Take Exercise
B.How to Eat Well
C.How to Lose Weight
D.How to Feel Happy
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何让青少年感到快乐和幸福，因为有些青少年并不知道如何让自己感到好。作者提出了一些建议，帮助青少年感到快乐。首先，运动可以让你感到更快乐。当你感到生气、难过或不开心时，可以尝试不同的运动方式，如跑步、散步、跳舞或游泳等。其次，饮食也可以让你感到快乐。当你感到难过时，很多人会选择吃巧克力和冰淇淋，但不要吃太多，否则会让你很快感到后悔，因为它们会让你变胖。第三，音乐也是很有帮助的。你可以听音乐或自己创作音乐。第四，想一些积极的事情。你可以想一些事情并列出清单，可以写下来或记在脑海中。即使是最小的事情也可以让你感到快乐。第五，享受自然的事物。你可以看看天空、花朵和鸟儿等自然景观，然后你会觉得自己很幸运能够体验这些事物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Eating makes you feel happy.（饮食也可以让你感到快乐。）可知作者提到吃甜食是因为饮食也可以让你感到快乐。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Then you will think how lucky you are to experience these things.（然后你会认为体验这些事是多么幸运的。）可知作者提到去感受大自然的原因是你会觉得自己很幸运能够体验这些事物。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据If you eat too much，you will feel regretful soon because they can make you fat.（如果你吃太多，很快你会感到后悔，因为它们会让你变胖。）可知变胖后会觉得后悔吃太多。regretful表示"后悔的"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Exercising can make you feel happier.（锻炼可以使你更快乐。）可知A选项"作者建议我们多锻炼。"是正确的。根据倒数第三段Music is always helpful.（音乐总是有用的。）可知B选项"音乐可以使我们开心。"是正确的。根据倒数第二段Think about positive（积极的） things.（思考一些积极的事。）可知C选项"我们应该正面思考。"是正确的。根据最后一段Enjoy natural things.（享受大自然。）可知D选项"自然界不能使我们开心。"是错误的。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Here are some ideas and they can help you feel happy.（下面是一些可以帮助你开心的想法。）可知文章主要介绍了一些方法。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
27．（10分）Wang Xiangfeng is a farmer from Jiangxi.She often makes short videos and shares them on the Internet.In her videos，she dances with her friends.Wang makes these videos to help sell farm products （产品） in her village.
The videos bring a lot of joy to the villagers and other people.In one of her videos，the performers are wearing skirts and necklaces（项链） made of farm products.They are dancing and laughing.It is relaxing to watch her videos.
"None of us have got any training.The experience of square dancing might help us a lot，"Wang said."I started to sell farm products online in 2018.With the help of the videos，my products sold out quickly."
Wang is very kind and she tries to help her villagers.For example，she often helps other villagers sell their products in her videos.Sometimes she also volunteers to stay with the old villagers and look after them.She hopes she can help every villager live a better life.

（1）完成句子。
Wang Xiangfeng 　dances with her friends　in her videos.
（2）完成句子。
It is 　relaxing　to watch Wang's videos.
（3）简略回答问题。
When did Wang start to sell farm products online？
　In 2018.　
（4）找出并写下最后一段的主题句。
　Wang is very kind and she tries to help her villagers.　
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
　这些视频给村民和其他人带来了很多快乐。　
【分析】文章主要讲述了王向凤的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In her videos，she dances with her friends.（在她的视频中，她和她的朋友一起跳舞。）可知，在她的视频中，她和朋友一起跳舞。故填dances with her friends
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It is relaxing to watch her videos.（看她的视频很放松。）可知，看她的视频很放松。故填relaxing
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I started to sell farm products online in 2018.（我从2018年开始在网上卖农产品。）可知，她是从2018年开始在网上卖农产品的。故填In 2018.
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Wang is very kind and she tries to help her villagers.For example，she often helps other villagers sell their products in her videos.Sometimes she also volunteers to stay with the old villagers and look after them.She hopes she can help every villager live a better life.（王很善良，她尽力帮助她的村民。例如，她经常在她的视频中帮助其他村民销售他们的产品。有时她也自愿和老村民呆在一起，照顾他们。她希望自己能帮助每一个村民过上更好的生活。）可知，该段主要讲述王很善良，她尽力帮助她的村民。故填Wang is very kind and she tries to help her villagers.
（5）英译汉题。The videos这些视频；bring带来；a lot of 许多；joy快乐；to给；the villagers村民；and和；other people其他人。故填：这些视频给村民和其他人带来了很多快乐。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英译汉题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英译汉题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
九、词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
28．（10分）Simon is a middle school student.In the past，he didn't get on with his parents （1）　because　they often compared him with his elder sister.Simon thought that was （2）　unfair　（ fair），and he sometimes argued with his parents about it.
Simon wanted to show his parents that he could do things as well as his sister.Then he began to spend most of his free time （3）　painting　（ paint） in his bedroom.His art teacher，Miss Green，（4）　offered　（ offer） him a lot of help.She gave Simon some advice on how to improve his painting （5）　skills　（ skill）.
At that time，Miss Green was the only person Simon would like to talk to.One day，he told her about his problem.Miss Green （6）　advised　（ advice） him to take part in a painting competition.She told Simon，"The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove（证明）（7）　yourself　（ you） to them." Simon thought it was a good idea and he took Miss Green's advice.
Guess what？Simon wen first prize in the competition.When he took the prize home，his parents were very （8）　surprised　（ surprise）.They never thought that Simon could do such （9）　a　good job.At that moment，they realized（意识到） that they didn't care much about Simon and they said sorry to him.
Now，relations （10）　between　Simon and his parents are much better.
【分析】文章主要讲述了一个中学生西蒙和他父母之间的关系问题。由于经常被父母和姐姐比较，西蒙感到不公平，与父母产生了矛盾。为了证明自己的能力，他开始在家里画画，并得到了老师的帮助。老师建议他参加画比赛，西蒙最终获得了第一名，让父母感到惊讶并道歉。现在，西蒙和他父母之间的关系变得更好了。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：过去，他和父母处得不好，因为他们经常把他和他姐姐比较。根据空前he didn't get on with his parents（他和父母处得不好） 可知，因为他们经常把他和他姐姐比较。because因为，连词。故填because。
（2）考查形容词。句意：西蒙认为这是不公平的，他有时为此和父母争论。根据下文and he sometimes argued with his parents about it.（他有时为此和父母争论。）可知，西蒙认为这是不公平的。fair公平的，形容词；unfair不公平的，形容词。故填unfair。
（3）考查动名词。句意：然后他开始花大部分的空闲时间在他的卧室里画画。根据spend...doing...（花费……做……）可知，空处使用动名词形式。paint画画，动词。动名词形式为painting。故填painting。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：他的美术老师格林小姐给了他很多帮助。根据下文谓语动词gave使用了过去式，可知空处句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。offer提供，动词。过去式形式为offered。故填offered。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：她就如何提高西蒙的绘画技巧给了他一些建议。skill技能，名词。空处使用复数形式skills。故填skills。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：格林小姐建议他参加一个绘画比赛。根据下文谓语动词told使用了过去式，可知空处句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。advise建议，动词。过去式形式为advised。故填advised。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：她告诉西蒙："和父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明你自己。"根据空前The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove（和父母沟通最好的方式就是证明）可知，和父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明你自己。you你，人称代词。yourself你自己，反身代词。故填yourself。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当他把奖品拿回家时，他的父母非常惊讶。根据空前were为be动词，可知空处使用形容词。surprise惊讶，名词；surprised惊讶的，形容词（人作主语）。故填surprised。
（9）考查不定冠词。句意：他们从来没有想到西蒙能做得这么好。根据such a/an+形容词+名词单数（如此一个……的……）可知，空处使用不定冠词。根据good以辅音音素开头，可知空处使用不定冠词a。故填a。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在，西蒙和他父母之间的关系好多了。根据空前relations（关系）及空后Simon and his parents （西蒙和他的父母）可知，西蒙和他父母之间的关系好多了。between在……之间，介词。between...and...（在……和……之间）。故填between。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
十、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
29．（1分） busy，are，Mike's parents
　Mike's parents are busy　.
【分析】迈克的父母是忙碌的。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。Mike's parents是主语；be动词是are，busy作表语。
故答案为：Mike's parents are busy。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
30．（1分） he，volunteer，where，does
　Where does he volunteer　？
【分析】他在哪里做志愿者？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用作Where疑问词，代词he作主语，谓语用动词volunteer。结合特殊疑问句考虑助动词does置于疑问词之后。
故填：Where does he volunteer。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
31．（1分） reading，I，at that time，was
　I was reading at that time　.
【分析】那时我正在读书。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为过去进行时态。考虑用I作主语，谓语用过去进行时结构was reading，介词短语at that time作时间状语。
故填：I was reading at that time。
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
32．（1分） clean up，they，park，often，the
　They often clean up the park　.
【分析】他们经常打扫公园。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用They作主语，谓语用动词短语clean up，名词短语the park作宾语，副词often作时间状语。
故填：They often clean up the park。
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33．（1分） boy，what，good，is，a，he
　What a good boy he is　!
【分析】他是一个多么好的男孩啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为what引导的感叹句，且为一般现在时态。句子结构为：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！boy男孩，为可数名词单数；good好的；he是主语；谓语动词是be。
故答案为：What a good boy he is。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
十一、书面表达（满分15分）
34．（15分）假如你是某中学八年级的一名学生，寒假期间，英语老师为大家布置了以"家务劳动"为主题的实践作业，鼓励大家在学做家务的同时，尝试用英语完成实践报告。请你根据提示，写一篇实践报告，谈谈自己做家务的感受。
提示：
1.What chores did you do during the winter holidays？
2.How did you feel when you did the chores？
3.Do you think teenagers should do chores at home？Why？
要求：
1.表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范；
2.报告须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
During the winter holidays，one of the most interesting things I did was do chores at home.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think middle school students should do housework.至于我，我认为中学生应该做家务。
I think接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
First of all，doing some housework can make us independent，because we can't depend on others all our life.首先，做一些家务可以使我们独立，因为我们不能一辈子都依赖别人。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】 During the winter holidays，one of the most interesting things I did was do chores at home.
In winter holiday，I helped my parents sweep the floor and empty the rubbish every day.Sometimes I helped them cook. （做什么家务）Although I was busy every day，I was very happy.Because doing housework not only enhances the relationship between me and my parents，but also improves my life skills.（感受和收获）
I think middle school students should do housework.Here are three reasons.First of all，doing some housework can make us independent，because we can't depend on others all our life.What's more，it is a good way to keep us healthy and strongby doing housework.Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.Last but not least，doing housework can share our parents' work.They must be happy if we can help them.（是否应该做家务和理由）
In order to make ourselves better men，it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。