河北省保定市清苑区2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题
展开2022—2023学年度第二学期八年级期末调研考试
英语试题
注意事项：1.本试卷共 12页，总分120分，考试时间110分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；
4.考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。
听力部分(第一节)
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
1. A. winter B.storm C. shower
2. A. turn around B. turn down C. turn over
3. A.5:05 B.5:15 C.6:30
4. A. I am afraid of thunder.
B. Thunder is coming.
C. I can't hear thunder.
5. A. Either Li Ming or I like rain.
B. Both Li Ming and I like rain.
C. Li Ming and I don't like rain.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
6. A. Thank you. B. I think it's easy. C. I don't mind it.
7. A. They taste delicious. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, they are.
8. A. It's for seeing beautiful flowers.
B. I like the garden very much.
C. The water is good here.
9. A. Don't say so. B. Me too. C. It's bad.
10. A. Yes, it is. B. I can't understand it. C. Let's go.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。 (共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
11. What animal is the boy's favourite?
12. What do giraffes eat?
A. B. C.
13. How old is the pet dog?
A.3 years old. B.2 years old. C.3 months old.
14. What has the boy sold?
A. Some CDs. B. Some vegetables. C. Some fish.
15. What does he think of making money?
A. It's difficult. B. It's interesting. C. It's fun.
16. When will Jack come back home tonight?
A. Before 10:00. B. By 10:30. C. At 11:30.
17. What gift will Jack take?
A. A book. B. A music player. C. A shirt.
18. What color is the shirt Jack wants to wear?
A. Blue. B. Red. C.White.
Ⅳ.听语段和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)
19. How can we save the environment?
A. Do more exercise. B. Drink less water.
C. Do a little bit to help.
20. What do we do to save many trees?
A. Use the waste paper.
B. Use both sides of the paper.
C. Buy the cheap paper.
21. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give us?
A.Three. B. Four. C. Five.
22. Where does Linda live?
A. Near a park. B. In the center of a town. C. Far from a park.
23. How often does Linda go to the park?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
24. Who did Linda go to the park with?
A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends.
25. What did Linda and her friends do in the park?
A. They planted. B. They cleaned up the park. C. They sold bags.
V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
Information Sheet |
The speaker is talking about how to 26._the earth. |
When you wash your hair, you should turn off the 27. _. |
The speaker thinks saving paper is 28. _. |
The speaker think s we should learn to 29. _. |
We all can 30._a part in saving our environment. |
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择(共 10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.--Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn't find anywhere.
--There are many pens in that box. Just take .
A. it;it B.it;one C. one;it D. one;one
32. Tai Chi is my favourite and I often play it healthy.
A. to keep B.keeps C. keeping D. kept
33. I don't think we should always our parents since we've grown up.
A. look after B. take up C. wait for D. depend on
34.--What's your of going to the countryside this weekend?
--To visit my grandparents.
A.purpose B. experience C.advice D.way
35.--The songWhere Did the Time Go the old days and the love of my family.
--Sure. It's my favourite song.
A. helps me out B. cheers me up C. regards me as D. reminds me of
36. My father usually drives to work taking the bus.
A. instead of B.instead C. because of D. together with
37. He is very rich but that day he bought biketo save money for the poor children.
A. an expensive B. a more expensive C. the more cheap D. the cheapest
38. Please look at these stamps. I them for five years.
A. have kept B. have bought C.borrowed D. kept
39. Gu Ailing won the gold medal broke the world record in the London Olympics in 2022.
A. not only;but also B.neither;nor C.not;but D.either;or
40.--I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.
--If so, all of us will be you.
A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried with
Ⅵ.完形填空(共 10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Internet has become an important part of teenagers'(青少年) life. Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and 41 . The teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. It's 42 than phoning someone far away and e-mail is 43 much quicker than the ordinary mail. But some teenagers are not using it 44 the right way. Some of them would find life difficult without it. Some teenagers spend 45 time online. Some of the students who used to do well at school are now failing in exams because now they spend most of their46 playing games online. It is 47 for teenagers to use the Internet properly. They should learn 48 to use the Internet for study and keep away from 49 websites. They should make sure that surfing the Net doesn't 50 their homework or being with their friends.
41. A. discussions B. friends C. information D. money
42. A. more expensiveB. dearer C. cheapest D. cheaper
43. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
44. A. in B.by C. with D.on
45. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. so many
46. A. time B. money C. knowledge D. attention
47. A. useless B. important C. impossible D. unpleasant
48. A. what B. why C. where D. how
49. A. good B. useful C. bad D. healthy
50. A. take the place of B. take place C. take down D. take off
Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A.
The running figure of the emblem shows the Olympics' motto-Faster, Higher, Stronger.
51. What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games?
A. A picture B. An emblem C. A flag D. A map
52. What massage did the Athens Olympic Games in 2004 want to give?
A. War. B. Luck. C.Danger. D.Peace.
53. How many years is it between the first modern Athens Olympics and the second Athens Olympics?
A.100. B.104. C.108. D.112.
B.
Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.
Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care centre. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.
Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old peoples home, or give out toys to kids.
Help at an animal shelter(庇护所). Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you're walking dogs you get some exercise, too.
Protect the environment. Take part in a park “clean up day”. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.
Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you make sick people happy, you also feel happy. If you have some hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children's hospital and teach them these interesting things.
54. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter?
A. Feed animals. B. Clean the shelter.
C. Take animals to exercise. D. Make workers there happy.
55. Which is NOT mentioned(提到) as a way to protect the environment?
A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers.
C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park.
56. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Who can be a volunteer? B. The reasons for being a volunteer.
C. Ways of being a volunteer. D. The time of being a volunteer.
C.
Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom's parents said they would give him$600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much.
One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.”At first, Tom's parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.
Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me money!”Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600?“I want to buy myself a TV set!”he said.
57. Tom didn't watch TV for one year because .
A. he wanted the money
B. he wanted to study harder
C. he wanted to learn from the boy
D. he thought watching TV too much was bad
58.“It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV”means“ ”
A. It's no use watching TV.
B. It's a waste of time watching TV.
C. It's important for me to watch TV.
D. It doesn't matter not to watch TV.
59. Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year?
A. Because they were very rich.
B. Because they wanted to play with him.
C. Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.
D. Because they didn't want him to watch TV too much.
60. What didn't Tom do instead of watching TV for one year?
A. He played outside. B. He did his homework.
C. He played computer games. D. He read books and newspapers.
D.
Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone.
However, most students don't seem to like online classes. Recently, over2,000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent(35%) of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No.1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused,”she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to talk with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Tian Lishan, 14, at No.7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn't enough.“The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,”she said.
However, online classes still have advantages.“It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.
61. In the survey, students like taking online classes.
A. about 500 B. About 600 C. about 700 D. about2,000
62. Taking online classes has the following advantages .
①save time ②hard to focus ③enough interaction ④save money
⑤watch lessons over again
A.①②③ B.②③⑤ C.①③④ D.①④⑤
63. The underlined word“concern”means“ ”in the passage.
A. care B.prize C.stress D.knowledge
64. What can we learn about according to the passage?
A. Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.
B. Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
C. Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn't enough.
D. Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.
65. The passage is mainly about .
A. what the students thinks of online classes
B. where the students take online classes
C. why the students like taking online classes
D. how the students take online classes at home
IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
Deserts do not stay the same size. Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world's biggest desert, the Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara desert is growing fast.
Why is the Sahara growing? In some places, people farm too much. In other places, animals eat all the grass, or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow.
Why is it a problem? People can not grow food in the desert. People can not build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert. So people must leave their homes. They must live somewhere else.
What can people do? They can plant trees. They can also farm less. These things make soil stronger. Maybe the Sahara will stop growing. It's a big problem. Many people must work together to solve it.
66-67题为完成句子：68题为简略回答问题； 69题找出并写下第二段的主题句：70题将为文中划线句子译成汉语。
66. Planting trees can .
67. Many people must work together to .
68. Which is the reason why the Sahara is growing?
69.
70.
X.词语运用(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know anything about tigers? They are at the top 71. the food chain. They help keep the number of other wild animals 72. balance. For this 73. r , tigers are important to the environment. In recent years, tigers have been in 74. (dangerous) of disappearing. Some people hunt and75. k tigers for money. People have 76. (cut) down a lot of trees as well. As forests disappear, tigers lose their homes. The number of tigers in the wild 77. (be) decreasing. In order to 78. (survive) and protect the ecological balance, human beings must protect tigers and reduce79. (hunt). Animals and humans are friends 80. (true).
XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分, 共计20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。 (单词不得重复使用，标点已给出)
81. feel, in, I, days, tired, recent
82. smile, it's, to, others, polite, at
83. been, you, abroad, have, ever
?
84. how, the, blows, gently, wind
!
85. he, which, team, does, like, sports, best
?
B)书面表达(计15分)
今年“五·四”青年节，你校举行了一次为贫困儿童募捐的活动。假如你参加了这次活动，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动的情况。
活动时间 | 5月4日上午 |
活动地点 | 学校操场 |
活动目的 | 帮助贫困孩子 |
筹到物资 | 各种学习用品(如书本……) |
筹集了数千元钱 | |
你的感想 | ……(自由发挥，不少于2点) |
写作要求：
1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名，校名和地名。
4.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: meaningful: 有意义的 playground: 操场
In the morning, we had an activity on the playground in order to help the poor children on May 4th.
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