高三英语下册期中期末常考题汇总及全面分析

这是一份高三英语下册期中期末常考题汇总及全面分析，共19页。
高三英语下册：期中期末常考题汇总
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析

1．—The window must have taken you quite a lot of time that day.
— You are right. They ________ for weeks.
A．haven't been cleaned B．hadn't been cleaned
C．didn't cleaned D．haven't cleaned
2．Not until he went abroad to further his study_______ the importance of English.
A．has he found B．he has found C．did he find D．he had found
3．It is confirmed that a person can not be actually pleased if ___ he appreciates doing is ignored by the company as of no value.
A．when B．that C．what D．where
4．It's certainly hard work. But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.
A．on the contrary B．in addition
C．on the other hand D．in that case
5．The price system is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as of a great number of services.
A．the one B．that C．one D．those
6．_____ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.
A．Had it not been B．Were it not
C．Was it not D．Hadn't it been
7．—The weather turns out to be fine.
— We can depend on ___ that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time.
A．it B．/ C．this D．which
8．As is known to us all, ___ in a good atmosphere is what all parents wish for.
A．the children educated B．the children are educated
C．the children's being educated D．the children to be educated
9．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century __________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A．when B．which C．that D．how
10．My daughter thought she was________ when I asked him for the advice on the new plan.
A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody
11．— How marvelous our life is with so many digital devices!
— Yes. I bet our life ______the same without them.
A．isn't B．can't be C．won't be D．wouldn't be
12．"Made in China 2025" initiative aims to transform China from a manufacturing giant into a world manufacturing power, ________ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.
A．the one that B．one that C．one D．the one
13．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night
A．putting down B．putting off C．putting on D．putting up
14．The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short－term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.
A．should be B．might be
C．must have been D．could have been
15．All the photographs in this book, __________ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A．if B．when C．which D．unless
16．He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls.
A．There B．That C．It D．What
17．China's most celebrated martial art novelist and essayist, Jin Yong, under ______influence many people have become interested in martial arts, passed away in a Hongkong hospital.
A．his B．whose C．which D．whom
18．I ______ tell you with certainty that he won't be able to finish it before the deadline.
A．will B．must C．can D．may
19．To more accurately demonstrate students' language competence, we'll take advantage of written and oral exams and other forms of ____.
A．assessment B．education C．interview D．restriction
20．To win the trust of the employees, your factory should see to _______ that accounts and operations are as transparent as possible.
A．it B．them C．you D．one
21．What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students ___ the first bus.
A．had caught B．were to caught
C．have caught D．could have caught
22．——Will you require anything else?
——Yes, I ______ like a whisky.
A．will B．shall C．should D．might
23． things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor.
A．If B．While C．Because D．As
24．—Hi, darling, what's the matter?
—Well, I wasn't feeling well this morning and I was having breakfast ______ a wave of nausea (恶心)________ me. And then I passed out.
A．before; came over B．when; came over
C．before; pulled over D．when; pulled over
25．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.
A．Tasted B．Tasting C．To taste D．Being tasted
26．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible D．complex
27．— Mom, the film cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn't matter _____ you enjoyed yourselves.
A．as long as B．unless C．as soon as D．though
28．–--What did the young man come to your company for?
-- He wanted a job, _____ he had never experienced before.
A．what B．the one C．that D．one
29．"Made in China 2025" aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
A．the one that B．one that C．one D．the one
30．The Chinese government has made it clear________ it tries to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.
A．how B．that C．what D．which
31．In terms of hobbies, like boxing, football or painting, I obviously tend to do _______I think was cool.
A．whatever B．whichever C．anything D．one
32．______"eat more if you're losing weight" really means is that if you eat 5 to 6 small, healthy meals throughout the day, you will lose weight over time.
A．Which B．That C．What D．Whether
33．This isn't the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the company
A．have wanted B．wanted C．will want. D．want
34．______ both sides accept the agreement ______ a lasting peace be established in this region.
A．Only if; will B．If only; would
C．Should; will D．Unless; would
35．The train left ________he had time to dash in to take back his bag.
A．before B．as C．after D．until
36．"The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides," declared the judge.
A．may B．can C．must D．shall
37．My schedule is quite ______. I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
A．impressive B．deliberate C．ambiguou D．flexible
38．— Many drugs have been forbidden recently.
— Actually. But the scientists say that before a new drug ___ on humans, plenty of studies ______.
A．can be tested; are needed B．can test; are needed
C．can be tested; need D．can test; need
39．— Sorry, I missed your party yesterday because of an unexpected visitor.
— Actually, you _______ the party. It was canceled at the last moment.
A．didn't need to attend B．needn't have attended
C．shouldn't have attended D．shouldn't attend
40．But for the rescue team's efforts, more lives ________ in the wreck accident.
A．would be claimed B．should have claimed
C．would have claimed D．could have been claimed
41．A man ought to follow his heart when reading, or ___________he reads as a task will do him little good.
A．that B．how C．what D．why
42．She is quite ________ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.
A．familiar B．similar C．fresh D．sensitive
43．If it's possible to be famous and yet not really well known, ___________ describes the father who raised me.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
44．Eventually the two sides reached an agreement ___ could not be taken the place of.
A．whose the details B．the details of whose
C．whose details D．of which details
45．Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _______ escaped drowning.
A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．hardly
46．_________they can't wipe away the strain of the past, they can certainly move forward.
A．After B． If C．Unless D．While
47．—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.
—She's a woman of ________.
A．ambition B．attention C．expectation D．reputation
48．The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ______when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.

A．delay B．effort C．schedule D．consideration
49．Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone _______ you had done more to protect it.
A．do you wish B．you wish C．did you wish D．you wished
50．It is no use __________ with Bill because he will never change his mind
A．arguing B．to argue C．argue D．argued


答案解析部分
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．D
6．A
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．C
11．D
12．C
13．D
14．D
15．D
16．C
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．A
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．C
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．A
35．A
36．D
37．D
38．A
39．A
40．D
41．C
42．C
43．C
44．C
45．C
46．D
47．A
48．A
49．A
50．A


高三英语下册：期中期末常考题汇总
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析


1．—The window must have taken you quite a lot of time that day.
— You are right. They ________ for weeks.
A．haven't been cleaned B．hadn't been cleaned
C．didn't cleaned D．haven't cleaned

全面分析：窗户是被擦干净，所以用被动式，只能在AB之间选，根据句意：--那天擦窗户一定花了你很多时间，--对，它们几个星期没擦了。因为那天擦过了，所以用过去完成时。选B。
2．Not until he went abroad to further his study_______ the importance of English.
A．has he found B．he has found C．did he find D．he had found

全面分析：这题考查倒装句中部分倒装的用法：not until放在句首时，从句不倒装，主句倒装。其结构为助动词+主语+其他。由前面的went，可知是过去时，选C。
3．It is confirmed that a person can not be actually pleased if ___ he appreciates doing is ignored by the company as of no value.
A．when B．that C．what D．where

全面分析：如果一个人所喜欢做的事情被公司认为是毫无价值的，确定他不会感到满意的。题干中if从句中包含的he appreciates doing主语从句，从句中缺少doing的宾语，故可知选C项。

4．It's certainly hard work. But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.
A．on the contrary B．in addition
C．on the other hand D．in that case

全面分析：这题考查词组辨析：on the contrary正相反，in addition此外，on the other hand另一方面，in that case在那种情况下，句意是：这是很辛苦的，但另一方面一个想要有事业的人不得不做出很多的牺牲。选C。
5．The price system is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as of a great number of services.
A．the one B．that C．one D．those

全面分析：主要测试代词辨析。此处：those代指上文：the prices，故此选择：D。句子译文：价格系统是一个复杂的网络，它包括经济方面所有被买进和出售的产品的价格以及大量服务项目的价格。that指不可数或单数；one指同类中的一个
6．_____ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.
A．Had it not been B．Were it not
C．Was it not D．Hadn't it been

全面分析：要不是她在上学路上被车撞受伤的事实，她可能已经通过考试。根据if条件句的虚拟语气，主句中might have passed可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟。本题主句用might have passed那么从句就用had done结构 ；虚拟条件句中省略连词“if ”，而把助动词had提到主语前。A符合if条件句的虚拟语气中主句的用法。故选A 。

7．—The weather turns out to be fine.
— We can depend on ___ that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time.
A．it B．/ C．this D．which

全面分析：—天气结果很好。—我们毋庸置疑货物将会准时运达灾区。depend on/upon it +that从句”这一结构，意思是“指望……；对……不怀疑”。如：You may depend on it that they will be there in time.你不用怀疑，他们会及时到达那里。depend on. see to 这些词组是带介词的动词短语，不能直接接that引导的宾语从句。加it,相当于the fact. 能接受that宾语从句的介词in that except that but that等。故可知选A项。

8．As is known to us all, ___ in a good atmosphere is what all parents wish for.
A．the children educated B．the children are educated
C．the children's being educated D．the children to be educated

全面分析：众所周知，孩子们在优良环境教育下接受教育是所有家长所希望的。由于题干中有is，说明此处是填主语结构，children和educate之间是被动关系，只能用动词ing形式的被动形式做主语。根据题意可知选C项。

9．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century __________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A．when B．which C．that D．how

全面分析：巴赫于1750年去世，然而直到19世纪早期他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。but前后是两个分句，所以我们只需要考虑but后句子即可。去掉it was与空格，his musical gift was not fully recognized until the early 19th century是一个完整的句子。所以这是一个由not until引导的强调句，强调了时间状语。Not until引导的强调句的句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分，故选C。

10．My daughter thought she was________ when I asked him for the advice on the new plan.
A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody

全面分析：这题考查somebody的用法：这里是:“重要的人物”，句意是：当我向她征求意见时，我女儿认为自己是重要人物呢。选C。
11．— How marvelous our life is with so many digital devices!
— Yes. I bet our life ______the same without them.
A．isn't B．can't be C．won't be D．wouldn't be

全面分析：——有这么多数码设备，我们的生活是多么美好啊！——是的，我相信没有他们，我们的生活会不一样。这是一个含蓄条件的虚拟语气，是对现在情况的虚拟，故选D。

12．"Made in China 2025" initiative aims to transform China from a manufacturing giant into a world manufacturing power, ________ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.
A．the one that B．one that C．one D．the one

全面分析：“中国制造2025”旨在把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。分析句子结构可知，此处是a world manufacturing power的同位语；​one表示泛指，相当于“a/an+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”，此处one=a world manufacturing power；driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity只是一个过去分词词组，做的是定语，不需要连接词。the one表特指，不符合语境。故选C。

13．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night
A．putting down B．putting off C．putting on D．putting up

全面分析：他决定开车回家而不是在旅店过夜。put down “写下，镇压”； put off“推迟”； put on“穿上”， put up“供给……住宿”，由上文的“开车回家”可推断，不在旅馆过夜。故选D。

14．The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short－term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.
A．should be B．might be
C．must have been D．could have been

全面分析：如果县政府从一开始就履行自己的职责而不是过分着眼于短期利益，那么这座化工厂的爆炸本来是可以避免的。分析句子可知，本句是对过去事情的虚拟，if引导的条件句用过去完成时，if省略，句子倒装，所以从句是had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning，主句用could have been，故选D。

15．All the photographs in this book, __________ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A．if B．when C．which D．unless

全面分析：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。A. if “如果”；B. when“当……的时候”；C. which“哪一个”；D. unless“除非”。从句用了省略句，所填词表条件，意思是：除非，如果不。故选D。

16．He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls.
A．There B．That C．It D．What

全面分析：他有钱而且很有胆量。难怪他很受女孩子欢迎。It is no wonder that...，固定句式，“难怪，怪不得”，it 作形式主语。故选C。

17．China's most celebrated martial art novelist and essayist, Jin Yong, under ______influence many people have become interested in martial arts, passed away in a Hongkong hospital.
A．his B．whose C．which D．whom

全面分析：中国最著名的武侠小说家和散文家，金庸，在香港医院去世，在他的影响下，许多人对武术产生了兴趣。under ______influence many people have become interested in martial arts是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Jin Yong，在从句中作influence的定语，故用关系代词whose，选B。

18．I ______ tell you with certainty that he won't be able to finish it before the deadline.
A．will B．must C．can D．may

全面分析：主要测试情态动词辨析。句子译文：我可以肯定地告诉你，他将无法在截止日期前完成它。此处应考虑所给选项的语气，由高到低排列如下：must、can、will、may。根据句子中with certainty，可知选择：can 能，可以。
19．To more accurately demonstrate students' language competence, we'll take advantage of written and oral exams and other forms of ____.
A．assessment B．education C．interview D．restriction

全面分析：为了更准确地说明学生的语言能力，我们将利用笔试、口试和其他评估形式。A. assessment ”评估，评定“；B. education” 教育“；C. interview ”面试，采访“；D. restriction ”限制“。根据“we'll take advantage of written and oral exams ”，可知，此处是表明“评估”学生能力的方式，故选A。

20．To win the trust of the employees, your factory should see to _______ that accounts and operations are as transparent as possible.
A．it B．them C．you D．one

全面分析：为了赢得员工的信任，你的工厂需要确保资金账户和操作流程尽可能透明。see to it that... 固定短语，“确保，保证......”，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故选A。

21．What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students ___ the first bus.
A．had caught B．were to caught
C．have caught D．could have caught

全面分析：多遗憾啊！再早几分钟，学生们就能够赶上早班公交车了。根据语境，学生们没能赶上早班车，“学生们赶上早班车”是与过去事实相反的事实，应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句谓语动词结构，would/could/might + have + 过去分词。根据题意可知选D项。

22．——Will you require anything else?
——Yes, I ______ like a whisky.
A．will B．shall C．should D．might

全面分析：这题考查should like="would" like的用法：句意是：--你还要别的什么？--是，我还要一杯威士忌。选C。
23． things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor.
A．If B．While C．Because D．As

全面分析：尽管他在学校的时候情况很艰难，但他以最高荣誉从大学毕业。A. If” 如果“；B. While ”尽管，虽然“；C. Because ”因为“；D. As ”当……时候“。根据句意和所给选项，用“尽管”合适，此处while引导让步状语从句，故选B。

24．—Hi, darling, what's the matter?
—Well, I wasn't feeling well this morning and I was having breakfast ______ a wave of nausea (恶心)________ me. And then I passed out.
A．before; came over B．when; came over
C．before; pulled over D．when; pulled over

全面分析：——嗨，亲爱的，怎么了？——我今天早上不太舒服，我正在吃早饭，突然一阵恶心。然后我就昏过去了。be doing ...when...固定句式，“正在做.....，这时......”；come over“顺便来访；突然感觉”;pull over“靠边停车”。故选B。

25．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.
A．Tasted B．Tasting C．To taste D．Being tasted

全面分析：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。

26．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible D．complex

全面分析：在外工作的母亲们需要有弹性的时间安排来使照顾孩子更加轻松。A. heavy”重的“；B. smooth”平滑的“；C. flexible”有弹性的“；D. complex”复杂的“。根据句意及常识可知，在外工作母亲们要照顾孩子，需要有弹性的时间安排。故选C。

27．— Mom, the film cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn't matter _____ you enjoyed yourselves.
A．as long as B．unless C．as soon as D．though

全面分析：——妈妈，这部电影花了很多钱。——是吗? 只要你们玩得开心就行。A： as long as“只要”；B： unless“除非，如果....不......”；C： as soon as“一......就......”；D： though“尽管”。故选A。

28．–--What did the young man come to your company for?
-- He wanted a job, _____ he had never experienced before.
A．what B．the one C．that D．one

全面分析：这题考查代词的用法：one代指a job，句意是：--那个年轻人为什么到公司来？--他想要份工作，一份以前没体验过的工作。选D。
29．"Made in China 2025" aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
A．the one that B．one that C．one D．the one

全面分析：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=" a/" an +n处one="a" product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。

30．The Chinese government has made it clear________ it tries to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.
A．how B．that C．what D．which

全面分析：中国政府已明确表示，在未来5年内，它将在空间科学领域取得什么样的成就。分析句子可知，what从当achieve的宾语，it为make的形式宾语，make的真正宾语为what it tries to achieve in space science in the next 5 years，故选C。

31．In terms of hobbies, like boxing, football or painting, I obviously tend to do _______I think was cool.
A．whatever B．whichever C．anything D．one

全面分析：就爱好而言，比如拳击，足球或者绘画，很明显，我喜欢做我认为很酷的事。_______I think was cool.是宾语从句，从句中缺少was cool的主语，结合like boxing, football or painting，可知用whichever，故选B。

32．______"eat more if you're losing weight" really means is that if you eat 5 to 6 small, healthy meals throughout the day, you will lose weight over time.
A．Which B．That C．What D．Whether

全面分析：”减肥后多吃点”的真正意思是如果你一天吃五到六顿小而健康的食物,随着时间的推移，你会减肥的。______"eat more if you're losing weight" really means 是主语从句，缺少means的宾语，故填代词what，选C。

33．This isn't the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the company
A．have wanted B．wanted C．will want. D．want

全面分析：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选A。

34．______ both sides accept the agreement ______ a lasting peace be established in this region.
A．Only if; will B．If only; would
C．Should; will D．Unless; would

全面分析：只有双方都同意这个协议，此地区才能实现长久的和平。only if 引起的条件状语从句,是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的时候；唯一的条件是……”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比,它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如：Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 只有情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。only if引导条件状语从句时，放在主句前面时主句要部分倒装。综上，选A。

35．The train left ________he had time to dash in to take back his bag.
A．before B．as C．after D．until

全面分析：他还没来得及冲进去拿回他的包，火车就开走了。根据The train left和he had time to dash in to take back his bag.可知火车开走发生在前，故选A。

36．"The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides," declared the judge.
A．may B．can C．must D．shall

全面分析：法官宣布：“根据双方达成的协议，利息应分为五部分。”shall可用在法律、条约、协定等文件中，表示义务、规定等。根据句意，这是表示协议规定的内容，应该用shall，故选D。

37．My schedule is quite ______. I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
A．impressive B．deliberate C．ambiguou D．flexible

全面分析：句意，我的时间表很灵活，我可以安排在下周的任何一天与你见面。Impressive给人印象深刻的; deliberate故意的; ambiguous含糊的 flexible灵活的，根据题意，故选D。

38．— Many drugs have been forbidden recently.
— Actually. But the scientists say that before a new drug ___ on humans, plenty of studies ______.
A．can be tested; are needed B．can test; are needed
C．can be tested; need D．can test; need

全面分析：—最近许多药物都已经被禁用了。—真的。但是科学家们说一种新药能够在人的身上试用之前，需要大量的研究。根据drug是test的动作承受者，studies是need的动作承受者，应该用被动语态。根据题意可知选A项。

39．— Sorry, I missed your party yesterday because of an unexpected visitor.
— Actually, you _______ the party. It was canceled at the last moment.
A．didn't need to attend B．needn't have attended
C．shouldn't have attended D．shouldn't attend

全面分析：——实在抱歉，因为一个突然到访的人我没能参加你昨天举办的派对。——事实上你本来也不需要参加。这个派对在最后一刻给取消了。didn't need to表示没有必要做某事，而实际上也没有做，needn't have done 本没有必要做某事但实际上做了。故选A。

40．But for the rescue team's efforts, more lives ________ in the wreck accident.
A．would be claimed B．should have claimed
C．would have claimed D．could have been claimed

全面分析：要不是团队的努力，更多人的就会在这次失事事故中丧生。分析句子可知，句子为过去时态，更多人本会在失事事故中丧生，与过去事实相反，用情态动词could​+have done结构表示，又因为lives与claim之间存在逻辑是的动宾关系，用被动语态，所以填could have been claimed。故选D。

41．A man ought to follow his heart when reading, or ___________he reads as a task will do him little good.
A．that B．how C．what D．why

全面分析：读书的时候需要随心而走，否则就不会有什么帮助。 ___________he reads as a task是主语从句，缺少主语，故选C。

42．She is quite ________ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.
A．familiar B．similar C．fresh D．sensitive

全面分析：她刚到办公室工作，你最好在必要时提供给她一些建议。A. familiar“熟悉的”；B. similar“相似的”；C. fresh“新鲜的，新的”；D. sensitive“敏感的”。给建议是因为她是一个新人。故选C。

43．If it's possible to be famous and yet not really well known, ___________ describes the father who raised me.
A．what B．which C．that D．where

全面分析：如果可以变得很出名但又不被广为人知，那说的就是养我长大的父亲了。空格处缺少主语，故选C。

44．Eventually the two sides reached an agreement ___ could not be taken the place of.
A．whose the details B．the details of whose
C．whose details D．of which details

全面分析：最终双方达成协议，其细节无法取代。whose引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，可指人也可指物。此处的whose是代替agreement，of which一般在定语从句中作后置定语，如：We study in the room，the windows of which face south我们在窗户朝南的房间里学习。根据题意可知选C项。

45．Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _______ escaped drowning.
A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．hardly

全面分析：这题考查副词词义辨析：nearly几乎， slightly稍微，narrowly勉强, hardly几乎不，句意是：皮特在落水事故中幸存，他勉强没被淹死。选C。
46．_________they can't wipe away the strain of the past, they can certainly move forward.
A．After B． If C．Unless D．While

全面分析：虽然他们不能抹去过去的烦恼/抑郁/紧张，但是他们还是可以继续前行。此处while是“虽然，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句，故选D。

47．—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.
—She's a woman of ________.
A．ambition B．attention C．expectation D．reputation

全面分析：——菲奥纳从没有在晋升机会中失利过。——她是一个有雄心抱负的女子。A. ambition“雄心，抱负”；B. attention“注意”；C. expectation“期望”；D. reputation“名声”。根据上一句说她从没有在晋升机会中失利过，推断她是个雄心抱负的女子。故选A。

48．The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ______when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.

A．delay B．effort C．schedule D．consideration

全面分析：delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。
49．Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone _______ you had done more to protect it.
A．do you wish B．you wish C．did you wish D．you wished

全面分析：隐私就像健康。只有当你失去了才知道要做些什么去保护健康。only置于句首后面跟状语从句时主句部分倒装，且为一般现在时。故选A。

50．It is no use __________ with Bill because he will never change his mind
A．arguing B．to argue C．argue D．argued

全面分析：和Bill争论是没有用的，因为他是不会改变主意的。It is no use+动名词或动名词短语，固定短语，“做某事没有用”，故选A。