2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1自测题(含答案)

2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级上册

Unit 1自测题(含答案)

一、单项选择。

1.— What did you buy yesterday, Lucy?

— I bought ________ umbrella.________ umbrella is very nice.

A. an; The  B. a; A   C. a; The   D. an; An

2.________ years ago, ________ people knew her. But now she is famous in the city.

A. Little; a little  B. A little; little   C. Few; a few    D. A few; few

3. The students decided ________ the classroom this afternoon.

A. to clean       B. clean         C. cleaning      D. cleaned

4. —How is Alice in the new school?

—She is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about.

A. nothing       B. something    C. anywhere    D. everyone

5. Lao She ________ many articles in his life and people liked to read them.

A. writing      B. writes      C. wrote       D. write

6. The car is ________ for five people, so you can go with us.

A. small enough  B. big enough   C. enough big   D. enough small

7. My mother was angry with me ________ my bad grade.

A. as         B. so       C. because of   D. because

8. He seems ________ very happy.

A, is            B, to is           C, to be      D.be

9. I’m eleven years old and I think I can finish the work by ________.

A. myself       B. yourself     C. himself      D. yourselves

10. The fans are waiting ________ Fan Bingbing.

A. from          B. at         C. for           D. /

二、完形填空。

Hi, Kevin. Long time no see.

Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do   1   exciting. So, we decided to go to the   2   near our city.

That day, the weather was great,   3   but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we   4   . Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to   5   to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I   6   to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters   7   me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the   8   . On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never   9   like that.

There I bought something for my sister but nothing for   10   in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.

Mike

1. A. nothing    B. anything            C. something       D. everything

2. A. mountain       B. museum       C. park              D. village

3. A. windy       B. sunny         C. rainy                D. cloudy

4. A. left                B. lost           C. arrived       D. followed

5. A. drive            B. jump         C. ride                   D. climb

6. A. stopped      B. learned       C. thought           D. finished

7. A. near           B. before        C. behind             D. between

8. A. tree         B. building      C. top                  D. shop

9. A. delicious   B. terrible       C. cheap            D. expensive

10. A. herself    B. myself      C. himself            D. ourselves

三、阅读理解。

A

Beach vacations are fun—the shining sun, the relaxing waves, and the beach wind blowing through your hair.

But there is a lot more to beach vacations than just picking a beach with sand and packing up the car. So you should plan and prepare it well.

Beach vacations take place mostly outside on the beach, so you may not be too relaxed during January beach vacations where it is too cold to swim or enjoy the beach.                                                        Certain times of the year, beach vacations are filled with people, such as during the week of college spring break. During spring break, the beaches are full, there is too much traffic, and hotels are hard to come by. Unless you want to join the party, avoid the weeks of college spring breaks.

And if you want childfree beach vacations, avoid the summer months when children are out of school.

You will have the perfect beach vacations if you keep the time of year in mind when you are planning.

To avoid overcrowding, look for beach vacations in uncommon areas. Popular beach vacations are always overcrowded.

People with small children may want to avoid popular beach vacations as well. A vacation with small children is busy enough without the added stress of overcrowding.                                                                      In general, inland(内陆) beaches can fit nicely. Not everyone who loves beach vacations likes inland beaches. Hotels are usually cheaper at inland beaches, too.

The most popular beach vacations are in California, Florida, Long Island, and North Carolina.              Want to learn more about Beach Vacations? Then check out our e-book and MP3!

1. Beach vacations mainly happen ________.

A.in the ships      B.in the sea

C.outside on the beach    D.in the hotels on the beach

2. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about ________.

A.beach vacation during college spring break

B.how to choose the beach vacation time

C. how to avoid the weeks of college spring breaks

D.the time of beach vacations

3. The underlined word "childfree" means ________.

A.小孩自由自在 B.小孩免费的  C.无小孩的  D.小孩无忧无虑的

4. The writer thinks looking for ________ can avoid overcrowding.    A.popular beach vacations

B.beach vacations in uncommon areas

C.e-book and MP3 about Beach Vacations

D.beach vacations filled with people

5. What is the best title of this passage?

A.Information About Beach Vacations

B.Perfect Vacations

C.My Beach Vacation

D.Beach Vacation Plans

B

Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet clean place.

One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Brown asked him, “Do you like living in a quiet place？”

The old man said, “Yes, I do.”

Mr. Brown said, “What are the good things about it？”

The old man answered, “Well, everybody knows each other. People often come and see me, and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here.”

Mr. Brown said, “That's interesting. And what are the bad things？”

The old man thought for a minute and said, “Well, the same things, really.”

6. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Brown live?

A. In the city.  B. In the country. C. In town.  D. In the school.

7. Why did they like the country?

A. Because it was far.    B. Because they had a farm in the country.

C. Because it was quiet and clean.  D. Because it was near.

8. Was the old man Mr. Brown's uncle?

A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn't. C. I think so.  D. Yes, he is.

9. What did the old man think were the good things about the country?

A. Everybody knew each other.  B. Everybody didn't know each other.

C. It was clean and quiet.   D. It was far.

10. Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the country were the same?

A. No, he did.  B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he didn't.  D. Yes, he did.

四、任务型阅读。

I have come to realize that life is a journey. Whether we choose to keep moving around, or we choose to stay in one place, we are on a journey. That journey is not an easy one because every day it makes us face new problems in new ways.

When I was a little boy, I like moving around. I always look forward to the next trip away or the next holiday. Maybe it is because I lived in a small and boring town. How I wanted the school holidays when I could go to the coast. There I met with friends and my cousins, and had so much fun. I also met new people and sometimes we could travel together exploring(探索) different towns and beachside places.

When I finished high school,I kept moving. In my first year out of school I travel with a friend. We visited seventeen countries in Europe, working different jobs as we went. What an adventure we had!

No one could keep us still. When one place or one job became boring, we went off. When we didn’t like the people we were staying with, we said goodbye. In this way I went to three different universities (大学) to study and lived in five different towns.

All this carried on for many years until I got married and had my own family. Now having a family is a different thing because you can’t choose who they are as you want. When you stay in the same place, with the same persons, you start a new journey. That is the journey of facing your mistakes and trying to make them right. Rather than walk away and meet someone new when you make a mistake, you have to say that you are sorry and try again. When the ones you love hurt you,you may feel angry or unhappy. But instead of making the decision to leave, you have to try to tell them how you feel and forgive(宽恕)them.

Then you will stay in the same town, choosing one place to live and one job to remain in. There again you are challenged to face life, doing things such as paying your bills and trying hard to get along well with your boss(老板). You have to keep on at your job when you feel like giving it all up and traveling again.

So rather than move around on different trips, you are on a new journey. This journey of staying still is just as important as all the travels in the world.

1.Why did the writer like moving around when he was a boy?

________________________________________________________

2.In the last year out of school, how did the writer and his friend get money when traveling?

________________________________________________________

3.According to the writer, what should you do when your family hurt you?

________________________________________________________

4.把短文中划线句子译成汉语。

________________________________________________________

5.给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。

________________________________________________________

五、补全对话。

根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。

A:How was your vacation,Li Lei?

B:1.________ I went to Beijing with my parents. 

A:Cool! Where did you go in Beijing?

B:We went to the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum,the Great Wall and so on.

A:2.________ 

B:It’s interesting.I really like the Palace Museum.It has many beautiful things from different dynasties (朝代).　

A:3.________

B:Yes,I did.I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall.4.________

A:Wow,that’s great! Can you show me the photos?

B:Sure,5.________

六、单词拼写。

根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。

1. Let the b________ fly away. It will be happy.

2. I didn’t w________ for the bus because it was too late. 

3. — Did a________ go there with you?

— No, I went there myself.

4. I d________ him because he never does his homework.

5. Do you want to buy anything for y________?

七、短文填空。

从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

Last Sunday was Children’s Day. The weather was 1.________ but not very hot. I went shopping in the morning. I bought a new shirt for 2.________. In the afternoon, I 3.________ to go to the Nature Zoo with my mother. There were many people and everyone was happy.

It was my first time there, so everything was really 4.________. I saw many animals in the zoo, like elephants, tigers, lions, giraffes, monkeys and some 5.________ animals. My mother and I liked the elephants very much, because they were very 6.________. We brought them some bananas to eat and they liked 7.________ very much. The giraffes were very tall, and they were a little quiet. The lions and the tigers were kind of 8.________, but they were beautiful. I think the monkeys were cute and clever. People always gave them some 9.________ to eat. They were very happy. I liked them best. We also 10.________ quite a few photos there.

All the animals are our friends. We must love and help them.

八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

1. 上周末我去钓鱼了。

I ________ ________ last weekend.

2. 我的叔叔上个月去巴黎度假了。

My uncle was ________ ________ in Paris last month.

3. 你假期做什么了?

What ________ you ________ ________ ________?

4. 一天会有多大的变化啊！

What a ________ a day ________!

5. 好久不见了。

Long time ________ ________.

九、书面表达。

假设李霞是一个爱好旅游的女孩，下面是她去年和今年两次旅游的情况。请你根据所给内容，写一篇80个单词左右的英语短文。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

一、1-5ADAAC  6-10BCCAC

二、1-5CABCD  6-10ACCAB

三、1-5CACBD  6-10ACBAD

四、1.Because he lived in a small and boring town.

2.By working.

3.He should try to tell them how he feel and forgive them.

4.中学毕业后，我坚持四处旅游。

5.Life is a journey.

五、1-5EBAFD

六、1. bird  2. wait  3. anyone  4. dislike  5. yourself

七、1. sunny  2. myself  3. decided  4. interesting  5. other

6. friendly  7. them  8. scary  9. fruit   10. took

八、1. went fishing   2. on vacation   3.did, do for vacation

4. difference, makes  5. no see

九、

A Pleasant Outing

Li Xia likes going to different places on her vacation. Last year, she went to London by plane. It was wet there. She visited many old museums and learnt a lot from them. But she disliked the food there. She thought it wasn’t her taste. This year, she went to Beijing by train in winter. It was very cold there. She visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. They were all great, and she liked them very much. She also liked Beijing food because it was very delicious.