山东省济南市2023年中考英语真题附答案

山东省济南市2023年中考英语真题

一、完形填空

 完形填空

The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local   1．    . Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five   2．    Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor   3．    his order, which is the same every    4．    . Victor treats   5．    with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. " I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day, " he often says.

A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He   6．    a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a   7．    car. He' d been having a(an)   8．    time saving money for one.

Bert told his mother about Victor' s   9．    . He kept saying " We have to ask others to help Victor get a car. " Finally, Mrs. Smith   10．    to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to   11．    $5, 000. When a local news station found out, it spread the   12．    online. Many of Victor' s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose   13．    to more than $30, 000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor' s family.

The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved   14．    he learned what his young customer had done. " I' d kept fighting quietly and didn' t want to ask anybody for anything, " he said. People were also touched by Bert' s kindness. Bert said he was   15．    that so many people wanted to help. " This is the definition (定义) of community, " one of the customers wrote online.

1．A． post office B． bank

C． library D． restaurant

2．A． from B． to C． beside D． on

3．A． explai B． remember C． borrow D． misses

4．A． weekend B． day C． weekday D． hour

5．A． nobody B． someone C． everyone D． none

6．A． led B． changed C． lost D． avoided

7．A． famou B． chea C． good D． cool

8．A． free B． happy C． easy D． hard

9．A． succe B． hobby C． situatio D． advice

10．A． agreed B． asked C． refused D． regretted

11．A． lend B． raise C． spend D． save

12．A． accident B． lie C． word D． culture

13．A． slowly B． quickly C． widely D． heavily

14．A． where B． though C． whe D． unless

15．A． embarrassed B． sorry C． tired D． excited

二、补全对话

 补全对话

A: Hi, Linda. I called you yesterday afternoon, and you didn't pick up.

B: Oh, I'm sorry. I was having an art lesson.    16．  

A: I need your help. Our school talent show is next week but I don't know what to perform.

B:    17．    You are so good at it.

A: Sure enough. But how can I make it more creative?

B: I can play the erhu very well. Maybe we can perform together.

A: Wow!    18．  

B: Which piece of music do you like?

A:    19．    What about you?

B: Metoo. It' s very famous traditional Chinese music.

A:    20．    And I believe it will be the most creative in the show.

B: Yeah. Hope we can make it!

16．A． Where are you B． What' s up

C． When will it begin D． Who is that?

17．A． What are you doing B． What would you like

C． Why not play the dizi D． Can you play soccer?

18．A． That' s a good idea. B． I disagree.

C． I' m afraid not. D． Never mind.

19．A． She likes singing. B． I' ve returned the book.

C． He rides to work. D． I like Erquan Yingyue.

20．A． Have a good trip. B． That' s right.

C． You' re welcome. D． Thanks for inviting.

三、阅读理解

阅读理解

21．What is Diana?

A．A college student. B．An actress.

C．A news reporter. D．A director.

22．How many people answered Diana' s questions?

A．36. B．52. C．64. D．174.

23．Who' s taking the most selfies?

A．18-year-olds. B．19-year-olds. C．20-year-olds. D．21-year-olds.

24．Which app is the least popular for changing selfies?

A．An app for adding a filter.

B．An app for adding glasses.

C．An app for changing eye color.

D．An app for changing hair.

25．What are included in the result?

①problems of selfies

②why people take selfies

③famous people' s selfies

④where people take selfies

⑤how often people take selfies

A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②④⑤

 阅读理解

Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.

My parents were really pleased to hear I' d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed.

I' ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups, and at 16 I' m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I' m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children.

We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time.

Now I' ll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I' d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said " yes" !

—By Julie, 16

26．Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group?

A．Her parents. B．Her teacher. C．Her friend. D．Herself.

27．According to Julie' s parents, what is more important to be successful?

A．Interest. B．Hard work. C．Courage. D．Pride.

28．When did Julie attend the dancing classes?

A．1 year ago. B．2 years ago.

C．3 years ago. D．4 years ago.

29．What kind of dance is Julie good at?

A．Swing dance. B．Ballet.

C．Street dance. D．Folk dance.

30．How does Julie feel about her future development?

A．Unhappy. B．Clear. C．Scared. D．Worried.

 阅读理解

Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change.

Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth' s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time.

But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation.

" The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it' s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow, " Robinson says.

Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1. 8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.

Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms.

According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, " When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point. "

31．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．How Earth' s climate changes.

B．What causes rising temperatures.

C．What produces carbon dioxide.

D．How pollution influences climate.

32．What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text?

A．Less coal. B．Drier weather.

C．Longer winters. D．Stronger snowstorms.

33．What is the purpose of paragraph 5?

A．To introduceD. C.

B．To report the biggest 10 snowstorms.

C．To support Robinson' s ideas.

D．To show the increase of temperatures.

34．What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures?

A．Impossible. B．Serious. C．Meaningless. D．Amazing.

35．Where is the text probably taken from?

A．A science magazine. B．A story book.

C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide.

 阅读理解

A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even make money and, more than that, it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me, it' s a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I would love to make a career (职业) out of it.

I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some gardening. So, here is my top advice about gardening. First, you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden. Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren' t many garden decorations (装饰) and pathways. It' s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can also find many useful things for free, from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or, we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away.

If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants, you will save yourself a lot of worry, too. Besides, you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this spring. It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato, for example, can produce £50-£150 worth of fruit. It takes up a lot of space but that' s a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed (种子)! So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us, I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants.

And finally, gardening doesn' t have to be all or nothing. But then I guess that' s more of a personality weakness than anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do something, I usually devoteevery waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So it' s okay to just have one tomato plant, and it' s okay to have an off year. It will save you a lot of stress.

36．What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1?

A．The gardeners can make much money.

B．It' s just about creating a beautiful place.

C．The most important is to express yourself.

D．It means different things to different people.

37．How would the writer describe her favorite garden?

A．Simple. B．Expensive. C．Magic. D．Creative.

38．What advice does the writer give us about gardening?

A．Use what we can find around us.

B．Try to make a career out of it.

C．Ask other gardeners to give help.

D．Spend as much time as we can.

39．What can we learn about the writer' s gardening experience?

A．She wants to grow everything.

B．She did everything right.

C．She has a lot of fun in doing it.

D．She needs to work harder.

40．What does the underlined word " devote" mean in the last paragraph?

A．Waste. B．Spend. C．Change. D．Count.

四、语法填空

 语法填空

Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 　41．     　(we) school. I called the bus company the next day 　42．         　(check) if they could find it, but it wasn' t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn' t buy me a new one.

I 　43．     　(know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents 　44．        　(usual) give me £8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money 　45．     　the small box on the bookcase.

I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He' s often away for work, but he can' t 　46．     　(take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn' t at home. After some time, my uncle' s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 　47．         　(family) living across the street.

In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 　48．     　(nice). I paid for it with 　49．     　money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 　50．     　(learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.

五、任务型阅读

 任务型阅读

We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. 　51．     　Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly?

Well, to start with, it' s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 　52．     　This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime.

　53．     　We go out a lot more when we' re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. 　54．     　Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.

　55．     　We look forward so much to having our next one!

A. Breathing the air in the city makes you more active.

B. Others usually have to wait for the next vacation.

C. Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.

D. Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.

E. Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.

F. The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.

G. And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better.

六、语境运用，根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

56．

A: What' s your brother' s job?

B: 　                                            　.

57．

A: What is Cindy doing?

B: 　                               　.

58．

A: 　                                                             　?

B: It' s about two kilometers.

59．

A: 　                                            　?

B: Yes, I have. It' s very delicious.

60．

A: 　                                     　?

B: In France.

七、书面表达

61． 新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students' Favorite English Class Activities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。

内容包括：
1. 描述并评价调查结果；
2. 陈述你的选择并说明理由。

注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

There are many practical learning activities in English class.

1．D；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D

16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B

21．A

22．D

23．B

24．C

25．D

26．D

27．A

28．C

29．C

30．B

31．B

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．A

36．D

37．A

38．A

39．C

40．B

41．our；42．to check；43．knew；44．usually；45．in；46．take；47．families；48．nicer；49．the；50．learn

51．B；52．F；53．C；54．G；55．E

56．He's a worker/carpenter/construction worker

57．Cindy is climbing the mountain

58．How far is it from the/your school to the bookstore/bookshop

59．Have you （ever）eaten/ had / tasted zongzi

60．Where will the 2024 Olympics be held

61．There are many practical learning activities in English class. Recently，our school club has made a survey on students' favorite English class activities. Here are the results.

Of the four activities mentioned，about a third of students say they enjoyed the presentation the most. The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25% and 27% each. Only 17% of the students consider debate their favorite as they think it is challenging.

As far as I am concerned, presentation is the most useful. On the one hand，I am able to learn a lot while preparing for it. On the other hand, it helps to improve my English speaking ability as well as communication skills. English class activities are important，so we had better make full use of them to make English learning more interesting and colorful.