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甘肃省兰州市高新区2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷
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这是一份甘肃省兰州市高新区2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷，共31页。试卷主要包含了A.Gd idea.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市高新区九年级（上）开学英语试卷
听力理解（分五小节，共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节：听录音，选择正确的图片。（5分）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
第二节：情形反应。听句子，依照你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最恰当的应 答语。（5分）
6．（1分）A.I'm afraid you can't.
B.That's great.
C.It doesn't matter.
7．（1分）A.Good idea.
B.At 7 o'clock.
C.Not at all.
8．（1分）A.No，please do it.
B.Yes，you can do it.
C.It's very kind of you.
9．（1分）A.She is better now.
B.She likes dancing.
C.She is tall and pretty.
10．（1分）A.Since last month.
B.September.
C.Six o'clock.
第三节：请根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。（5分）
11．（1分）Why did the girl cook for herself？
A.Because she liked cooking.
B.Because she came back home late.
C.Because she wanted to help her mother.
12．（1分）When is the woman leaving for London？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Friday.
13．（1分）What can't Daniel find now？
A.His map.
B.His food.
C.His clothes.
14．（1分）What is the man doing in the library？
A.He is reading a book.
B.He is talking on the phone.
C.He is writing a book.
15．（1分）Where is the hospital？
A.Next to the bank.
B.Near the supermarket.
C.Next to the bus station.
第四节：听对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
16．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Paul have trouble with？
A.Grammar.
B.Writing.
C.Pronunciation.
（2）What does Mrs.Brown advise Paul to do？
A.Listen to English songs.
B.Practice speaking.
C.Read the textbook.
17．（3分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）How many shirts did the boy buy from Cool's Clothes Store？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）How much is the shirt？
A.19 dollars.
B.29 dollars.
C.9 dollars.
（3）What are the shirts made of？
A.Cotton.
B.Chemical materials.
C.Nylon.
第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（5分）
18．（5分）（1）Where do the writer and her parents spend their holiday？
A.In Canada.
B.In England.
C.In Australia.
（2）What can the writer see from her bedroom window？
A.Tall trees.
B.Snowy mountains.
C.Beautiful lakes.
（3）Who do they go with when taking walks？
A.A guide.
B.A waiter.
C.A manager.
（4）What did they do yesterday？
A.They went swimming.
B.They had a picnic.
C.They took a boat trip.
（5）Why did they come back to the hotel early？
A.Because the writer got sick.
B.Because it began raining heavily.
C.Because a friend came to visit them.
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。
19．（10分）New Year's Day is one of the oldest and most exciting festivals around the world.It is the（1） of a year and a clean start.（2） do people around the world celebrate it？
In America，people usually hold a party late into the night（3） December 31.In Greece，children leave their（4） by the fireside（火边） on New Year 's Day.They hope that Saint Basil，a very kind man（5） their shoes with gifts.Jewry（犹太人） take New Year（6） .They talk about something that they did（7） in the past，and then they promise to do better in the（8） .
Iran 's New Year 's Day is in March.It（9） both the beginning of the new year and the beginning of spring.
On New Year 's Day in Japan，everyone wears their new clothes.（10） they put bamboos at home.They have the meaning of long life.
（1）A.beginning
B.middle
C.festival
D.tradition
（2）A.Why
B.Where
C.What
D.How
（3）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with
（4）A.socks
B.bags
C.shoes
D.boxes
（5）A.send
B.fill
C.give
D.take
（6）A.loudly
B.quickly
C.seriously
D.quietly
（7）A.wrong
B.right
C.lucky
D.poor
（8）A.future
B.space
C.sea
D.time
（9）A.becomes
B.cares
C.shows
D.celebrates
（10）A.Though
B.And
C.So
D.If
阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
20．（10分）I used to travel by air often when I was a boy.My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays.A flight attendant would take care of me and I never had an unhappy experience.I am used to traveling by air and only once I ever felt terrified.After taking off，we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height（逐步升高）when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.While we were waiting to land，later we learned that there was a very important person on the plane.The police had been told（被告知）that a bomb（炸弹）
After we landed，the plane was searched thoroughly（被彻底搜查）.Fortunately
阅读短文，根据内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的选择A，错误的选择B。
（1）The writer used to fly much when he was a boy.
（2）The writer's parents used to live in South Africa.
（3）While they were waiting to land，a flight attendant told them not to be calm.
（4）Nothing was found and nine hours later they could take off again.
（5）There was really a bomb on the plane.
21．（10分） What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air？Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel （摩天轮）．
London Eye，England
With a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe．There are 32 cars（轿厢） and each can carry 25 people at most．On the ride
High Roller US
It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel．It is 168 meters tall．High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014．A ride takes 30 minutes．You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride．
Tianjin Eye，China
Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel．It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China．It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge．The wheel has 48 cars．Each can take eight passengers．People can get good views of the city during the 30﹣minute trip．
Roue decision Paris France
Roue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels．It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars．But people can move it．Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand．
（1）There are cars in London Eye．
A．25
B．30
C．32
D．135
（2）The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in ．
A．Paris
B．Tianjin
C．Las Vegas
D．London
（3）High Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye．
A．33
B．48
C．60
D．108
（4） is the only one to lie on a bridge．
A．London Eye
B．High Roller
C．Tianjin Eye
D．Roue de Paris
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment
B．Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places．
C．London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn．
D．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time．
22．（10分）Zhang Guimei，the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang city of Yunnan Province，got the title "Role Model of the Times" in 2020，so she came up with an idea of establishing Huaping High School for Girls，a free school for girls，was completed in 2008 after overcoming all kinds of difficulties.
Anybody who knows Zhang's own conditions will be more deeply moved by her.Since the school started，she has been living with her students.And she spent most of her money she had or received on her students，although she has serious health problems herself.She has kept taking morning readings together with the students for 12 years.Besides her work at school，more than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered universities since 2008.Her efforts have also helped to improve the local education.Education for girls in poor areas has received more attention and assistance（援助）
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）When was Huaping High School for Girls completed？
A.In 2008.
B.In 2012.
C.In 2020.
D.In 2021.
（2）The girls at Huaping High School for Girls .
A.don't want to go to school
B.thought it was useless to get an education
C.can all get free education
D.have all gone to universities
（3）The underlined word "establishing" means " "
A.studying
B.helping
C.sending
D.building
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about Zhang Guimei？
A.She got the title "Role Model of the Times".
B.She helped all the children from poor family.
C.She has serious health problems herself.
D.She helped to improve the local education.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Huaping High School for Girls.
B.Education in Poor Areas.
C.Difficult Conditions of Education.
D.The Story of Zhang Guimei.
任务型完形填空。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
23．（15分）
stand why tree couple suddenly run hospital blind world true
Everyone Has a Story in Life
A 24﹣year﹣old boy seeing out from the train's window shouted， "Dad，look（1） are going behind!"
Dad smiled and a young （2） ，sitting nearby，looked at the 24﹣year﹣old's childish behavior with pity. （3） ，he again exclaimed， "Dad，look（4） with us! " The couple couldn't （5） and said to the old man， "（6） don't you take your son to a good doctor？" The old man smiled and said， "I did and we are just coming from the（7） .My son was（8） from birth.He just got his eyes today."
Every single person has a story in the （9） .Don't judge people before you truly know them.The（10） might surprise you.
任务型阅读理解（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
24．（10分）Do you check your mobile phone often？Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you？When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone，will you get nervous？If you say yes，then you've got addiction（上瘾）
①Nowadays，we can see the scene everywhere in the life：in subways，restaurants， people are watching their mobile phones．From family party to dating with a friend，people couldn't stop checking their twitter，WeChat（忽视）the persons in front completely．Phubbing （低头症） influences not only the young people
"Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub"．It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone． ②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默．They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones．③time，spend，too，phones，much，on（．） And they don't have time to communicate with persons in real life．
If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family，we will spend less time talking to them．In fact，they need and deserve to be cared for．
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature，the food，the books and all the beautiful
things and persons around us．
（1）将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语．
（2）将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语．
（3）Where does the word "phubbing" come from？
（4）将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出．
（5）What advice does the writer give to the people who have "phubbing"？
口语交际（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
25．（5分）A：Hi，Judy.
B：Hi，Steve.
A：（1） ？
B：I will go to Lanzhou Zoo tomorrow.
A：I hear there are some new animals in Lanzhou Zoo.Would you like to go with me？
B：（2） .When shall we meet？
A：Let's make it at 8：00 in the morning.
B：（3） ？
A：At the gate of Lanzhou Zoo.
B：（4） ？
A：You can take No.901 bus.
B：OK.See you tomorrow.
A：（5） .
词汇考察（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
26．（1分）Today，computers are （wide） used in our daily life．
27．（1分）It is （polite） to keep others waiting in many western countries．
28．（1分）The （glove） were so beautiful.
29．（1分）The little dog has been （die） for two days．
30．（1分）The more trees we plant in our city， the （beautiful） Lanzhou will be．
31．（1分）I study English by （listen） to tapes.
32．（1分）I believe that there are many ways （show） our feelings，such as love.
33．（1分）The teacher said that the moon （go） around the earth yesterday.
34．（1分）The telephone （invent） by Bell in 1876．
35．（1分）His mother used to be afraid （take） a plane.
书面表达（15分）
36．（15分）随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了"汉语热"．作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语．请以"My Chinese Learning"为题
内容包括：1．为什么要学汉语？
2．谈谈自己学习汉语的经历．
3．介绍1﹣﹣2条学习汉语的方法．
写作要求：1．词数80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．
My Chinese Learning
With the development of China，Chinese is becoming more and more popular．_______．
2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市高新区九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解（分五小节，共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节：听录音，选择正确的图片。（5分）
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：情形反应。听句子，依照你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最恰当的应 答语。（5分）
6．（1分）A.I'm afraid you can't.
B.That's great.
C.It doesn't matter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.Good idea.
B.At 7 o'clock.
C.Not at all.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.No，please do it.
B.Yes，you can do it.
C.It's very kind of you.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.She is better now.
B.She likes dancing.
C.She is tall and pretty.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.Since last month.
B.September.
C.Six o'clock.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节：请根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。（5分）
11．（1分）Why did the girl cook for herself？
A.Because she liked cooking.
B.Because she came back home late.
C.Because she wanted to help her mother.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）When is the woman leaving for London？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Friday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（1分）What can't Daniel find now？
A.His map.
B.His food.
C.His clothes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（1分）What is the man doing in the library？
A.He is reading a book.
B.He is talking on the phone.
C.He is writing a book.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（1分）Where is the hospital？
A.Next to the bank.
B.Near the supermarket.
C.Next to the bus station.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节：听对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
16．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Paul have trouble with？
A.Grammar.
B.Writing.
C.Pronunciation.
（2）What does Mrs.Brown advise Paul to do？
A.Listen to English songs.
B.Practice speaking.
C.Read the textbook.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
17．（3分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）How many shirts did the boy buy from Cool's Clothes Store？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）How much is the shirt？
A.19 dollars.
B.29 dollars.
C.9 dollars.
（3）What are the shirts made of？
A.Cotton.
B.Chemical materials.
C.Nylon.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（5分）
18．（5分）（1）Where do the writer and her parents spend their holiday？
A.In Canada.
B.In England.
C.In Australia.
（2）What can the writer see from her bedroom window？
A.Tall trees.
B.Snowy mountains.
C.Beautiful lakes.
（3）Who do they go with when taking walks？
A.A guide.
B.A waiter.
C.A manager.
（4）What did they do yesterday？
A.They went swimming.
B.They had a picnic.
C.They took a boat trip.
（5）Why did they come back to the hotel early？
A.Because the writer got sick.
B.Because it began raining heavily.
C.Because a friend came to visit them.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。
19．（10分）New Year's Day is one of the oldest and most exciting festivals around the world.It is the（1） A of a year and a clean start.（2） D do people around the world celebrate it？
In America，people usually hold a party late into the night（3） B December 31.In Greece，children leave their（4） C by the fireside（火边） on New Year 's Day.They hope that Saint Basil，a very kind man（5） B their shoes with gifts.Jewry（犹太人） take New Year（6） C .They talk about something that they did（7） A in the past，and then they promise to do better in the（8） A .
Iran 's New Year 's Day is in March.It（9） C both the beginning of the new year and the beginning of spring.
On New Year 's Day in Japan，everyone wears their new clothes.（10） B they put bamboos at home.They have the meaning of long life.
（1）A.beginning
B.middle
C.festival
D.tradition
（2）A.Why
B.Where
C.What
D.How
（3）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with
（4）A.socks
B.bags
C.shoes
D.boxes
（5）A.send
B.fill
C.give
D.take
（6）A.loudly
B.quickly
C.seriously
D.quietly
（7）A.wrong
B.right
C.lucky
D.poor
（8）A.future
B.space
C.sea
D.time
（9）A.becomes
B.cares
C.shows
D.celebrates
（10）A.Though
B.And
C.So
D.If
【分析】这篇短文主要写了新年的庆祝活动和习俗。全世界的人们庆祝新年，美国人通常在12月31日举办派对，希腊的孩子们在新年那天把鞋子放在壁炉旁，希望圣巴西尔会来给他们带来礼物，犹太人在新年时进行反思和许愿，伊朗的新年在三月，显示着新年和春天的开始，日本人在新年那天穿新衣服，并在家里放置竹子，寓意长寿。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：它是一年的开始；B中间；D传统 clean 。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：全世界的人如何庆祝新年呢；B哪里；D如何 America usually a party into night on December 。）可知此处指庆祝方式。
（3）考查介词。句意：在美国人们通常在12月31日举办派对直至很晚；B后面用星期/日期；D和 31可知此处是具体日期。
（4）考查名词。句意：在希腊。A袜子；C鞋。根据will and fill their with 。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们希望圣巴西尔会来把给他们的礼物填满鞋子；B填满；D带。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：犹太人认真对待新年；B快速地；D安静地。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们讨论过去做的错事。A错误的；C幸运的。根据they to better（他们承诺做得更好）可知过去做得不好。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们讨论过去做的错事。A未来；C大海。根据in past（在过去）可知此处指in the future（在未来）。
（9）考查动词。句意：伊朗的新年在三月。A变得；C显示。根据句意可知此处表示伊朗的新年显示着新年和春天的开始。
（10）考查连词。句意：并在家里放置竹子；B并且；D如果 New 's in ，everyone their clothes.（日本人在新年那天穿新衣服。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
20．（10分）I used to travel by air often when I was a boy.My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays.A flight attendant would take care of me and I never had an unhappy experience.I am used to traveling by air and only once I ever felt terrified.After taking off，we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height（逐步升高）when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.While we were waiting to land，later we learned that there was a very important person on the plane.The police had been told（被告知）that a bomb（炸弹）
After we landed，the plane was searched thoroughly（被彻底搜查）.Fortunately
阅读短文，根据内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的选择A，错误的选择B。
（1）The writer used to fly much when he was a boy. A
（2）The writer's parents used to live in South Africa. B
（3）While they were waiting to land，a flight attendant told them not to be calm. B
（4）Nothing was found and nine hours later they could take off again. B
（5）There was really a bomb on the plane. B
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者小时候经常乘飞机旅行的经历。作者的父母住在南美洲，他在假期时从欧洲坐飞机去那里。作者习惯了乘飞机旅行，只有一次他感到恐惧。飞机起飞后，我们在城市上空低飞，慢慢升高时，飞机突然转回机场。在等待降落时，一名空乘告诉我们保持冷静，一旦飞机降落就要安静地下飞机。大家都很担心，想知道发生了什么事，后来我们得知飞机上有一个非常重要的人。警方被告知飞机上放了一颗炸弹。降落后，飞机经过彻底搜查，幸运的是没有发现任何东西，五个小时后我们才能再次起飞。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据I to by when I a boy.（我小时候常乘飞机旅行。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据My used live South and I to there Europe the ，我常常在假期里从欧洲坐飞机去那里。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据While were to ，a flight told to calm to off plane as as had ，一名空乘员告诉我们保持冷静。）可知等待降落的时候空乘员让他们保持冷静。
（4）细节判断题。根据Fortunately was and hours we able take again.（幸运的是，5个小时后我们又起飞了，5个小时后又起飞了。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据Fortunately was and hours we able take again.（幸运的是，5个小时后我们又起飞了，不是有。
【点评】阅读文章，理解文意，阅读题目，将题目与原文内容对照，与原文相符的正确，不符的错误。
21．（10分） What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air？Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel （摩天轮）．
London Eye，England
With a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe．There are 32 cars（轿厢） and each can carry 25 people at most．On the ride
High Roller US
It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel．It is 168 meters tall．High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014．A ride takes 30 minutes．You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride．
Tianjin Eye，China
Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel．It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China．It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge．The wheel has 48 cars．Each can take eight passengers．People can get good views of the city during the 30﹣minute trip．
Roue decision Paris France
Roue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels．It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars．But people can move it．Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand．
（1）There are C cars in London Eye．
A．25
B．30
C．32
D．135
（2）The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in C ．
A．Paris
B．Tianjin
C．Las Vegas
D．London
（3）High Roller is B meters taller than Tianjin Eye．
A．33
B．48
C．60
D．108
（4） C is the only one to lie on a bridge．
A．London Eye
B．High Roller
C．Tianjin Eye
D．Roue de Paris
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment
B．Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places．
C．London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn．
D．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time．
【分析】在空中超过一百米将会怎么样？除了乘飞机，还有一种轻松有趣的方式可以体验这种感觉；乘坐摩天轮．
伦敦眼，英国
伦敦眼高135米，是欧洲最高的摩天轮．它有32个轿厢，一个最多可以承载25人．乘坐时，人们可以看到伦敦塔、白金汉宫、大本钟的风景．转一圈要30分钟．
豪客摩天轮，美国
它是世界上最高的摩天轮，高168米．2014年3月31日，豪客摩天轮在拉斯维加斯第一次开放．它转一圈要30分钟．你也可以在转动的过程中欣赏音频．
天津之眼，中国
天津之眼高120米，它建在中国天津海河大桥上．它是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮．它有48个轿厢，每一个可以乘坐8位乘客．人们可以在30分钟的转动中欣赏城市美景．
巴黎摩天轮，法国
巴黎摩天轮看起来跟其他摩天轮一样．它有60米高，有42个轿厢．但人们可以移动它，因为这个，摩天轮成为了像英国曼彻斯特和泰国曼谷一样的地方．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题 根据"There 32 cars"可知伦敦眼有32个轿厢
（2）C 细节理解题 根据"It the tallest wheel"和"High first in Vegas March st，2014．"可知 Vegas
（3）B 推理题 is tall"和"Tianjin is a Ferris ．"可知High 比Tianjin 高48米
（4）C 细节理解题 is only wheel the to on a ．"可知Tianjin 是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮
（5）B 细节理解题 people move ，巴黎摩天轮可以移动．A错在"High can you enjoyment" Eye ；D错在文中并没有提到Roue Paris ．
【点评】本文介绍了世界上著名的四座摩天轮．题目涉及到很多细节理解题，对于这类题目，应当仔细阅读短文，找到对应的答案．对于此短文的推理题，只要找到关键句子，再加以计算即可．做完后，再仔细检查一遍．
22．（10分）Zhang Guimei，the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang city of Yunnan Province，got the title "Role Model of the Times" in 2020，so she came up with an idea of establishing Huaping High School for Girls，a free school for girls，was completed in 2008 after overcoming all kinds of difficulties.
Anybody who knows Zhang's own conditions will be more deeply moved by her.Since the school started，she has been living with her students.And she spent most of her money she had or received on her students，although she has serious health problems herself.She has kept taking morning readings together with the students for 12 years.Besides her work at school，more than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered universities since 2008.Her efforts have also helped to improve the local education.Education for girls in poor areas has received more attention and assistance（援助）
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）When was Huaping High School for Girls completed？ A
A.In 2008.
B.In 2012.
C.In 2020.
D.In 2021.
（2）The girls at Huaping High School for Girls C .
A.don't want to go to school
B.thought it was useless to get an education
C.can all get free education
D.have all gone to universities
（3）The underlined word "establishing" means " D "
A.studying
B.helping
C.sending
D.building
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about Zhang Guimei？ B
A.She got the title "Role Model of the Times".
B.She helped all the children from poor family.
C.She has serious health problems herself.
D.She helped to improve the local education.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ D
A.Huaping High School for Girls.
B.Education in Poor Areas.
C.Difficult Conditions of Education.
D.The Story of Zhang Guimei.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了云南省丽江市华坪女子高中校长张桂梅因为为贫困家庭的女孩所做的贡献而在2020年获得"时代楷模"称号。她创办了华坪女子高中，这是一所为女孩提供免费教育的学校，尽管面临各种困难，在2008年建成。张桂梅自学校成立以来一直与学生们住在一起，并将自己的大部分钱都用在学生身上，尽管她自己有严重的健康问题。她与学生们一起读早读已经持续了12年。除了在学校工作外，她还有一份兼职工作，帮助失去父母的孩子。自2008年以来，多亏了她的努力，超过1800名贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学。她的努力也帮助改善了当地的教育，贫困地区女孩的教育得到了全国各地的更多关注和援助。她所做的事情将长久被记住，并鼓励更多人效仿她的榜样。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The thought it useless send for there she up an of establishing Huaping High for ，a free for ，was in after all of ，所以她想出了一个建立华坪女子高中的主意，在克服了各种困难后于2008年建成，华坪女子高中是在2008年建成的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The thought it useless send for there she up an of establishing Huaping High for ，a free for ，was in after all of ，所以她想出了一个建立华坪女子高中的主意，在克服了各种困难后于2008年建成，华坪女子高中的女生都能得到免费教育。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段a school girls completed 2008 overcoming kinds difficulties.（这是一所免费的女子学校。）可知，所以establishing是"建造"的意思。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段The thought it useless send for there she up an of establishing Huaping High for ，a free for ，was in after all of ，所以她想出了一个建立华坪女子高中的主意，在克服了各种困难后于2008年建成 to efforts than 1 girls poor have universities 2008.（由于她的努力，1800多名来自贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学，她帮助所有来自贫困家庭的女孩子，所以B项错误。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 Guimei headmaster Huaping School Girls Lijiang of Province the "Role of Times" 2020 of she done the from families.（张贵梅，因为她为贫困家庭的女孩所做的事情。）可知，所以标题应为"张桂梅的故事"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
任务型完形填空。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
23．（15分）
stand why tree couple suddenly run hospital blind world true
Everyone Has a Story in Life
A 24﹣year﹣old boy seeing out from the train's window shouted， "Dad，look（1） trees are going behind!"
Dad smiled and a young （2） couple ，sitting nearby，looked at the 24﹣year﹣old's childish behavior with pity. （3） Suddenly ，he again exclaimed， "Dad，look（4） running with us! " The couple couldn't （5） stand and said to the old man， "（6） Why don't you take your son to a good doctor？" The old man smiled and said， "I did and we are just coming from the（7） hospital .My son was（8） blind from birth.He just got his eyes today."
Every single person has a story in the （9） world .Don't judge people before you truly know them.The（10） truth might surprise you.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个24岁的男孩和他的父亲坐火车时的故事。男孩看到窗外的景物时兴奋地向父亲喊话，但被旁边的一个年轻人嘲笑。然而，父亲解释说男孩刚刚做了眼睛手术，之前一直是失明的。短文告诉我们每个人都有自己的故事，不要在真正了解他们之前就对他们进行评判，因为他们的故事可能会让你感到惊讶。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一个24岁的男孩从火车的窗户向外看，看，树在后面，根据are。故填trees。
（2）考查名词。句意：爸爸微笑着。根据The couldn't（这对夫妇不能）可知，couple"夫妇"，故用其单数形式。
（3）考查副词。句意：突然，你看！"根据句意，位于句首。故填Suddenly。
（4）考查动词的现在分词形式。句意：突然，你看！"run"跑"符合题意，可知时态为现在进行时。故填running。
（5）考查动词。句意：这对夫妇忍不住了？"stand"忍受"符合题意。故填stand。
（6）考查特殊疑问词。句意：这对夫妇忍不住了？"why"为什么"符合题意，首字母需要大写。
（7）考查名词。句意：我去了。根据take son a good ，我们刚从医院出来，这里表示特指。故填hospital。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我的儿子从出生起就失明了 just his today（他今天才见到光亮）可知，blind"失明的"。
（9）考查名词。句意：世界上每个人都有自己的故事，in the world"在这个世界"。
（10）考查名词。句意：真相可能会让你大吃一惊 judge before truly know ，不要先去评判别人）可知，truth"真相"，故用其单数形式。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
任务型阅读理解（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
24．（10分）Do you check your mobile phone often？Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you？When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone，will you get nervous？If you say yes，then you've got addiction（上瘾）
①Nowadays，we can see the scene everywhere in the life：in subways，restaurants， people are watching their mobile phones．From family party to dating with a friend，people couldn't stop checking their twitter，WeChat（忽视）the persons in front completely．Phubbing （低头症） influences not only the young people
"Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub"．It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone． ②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默．They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones．③time，spend，too，phones，much，on（．） And they don't have time to communicate with persons in real life．
If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family，we will spend less time talking to them．In fact，they need and deserve to be cared for．
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature，the food，the books and all the beautiful
things and persons around us．
（1）将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语． 当今，生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机．
（2）将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语． Because of playing phones，more people become silent．
（3）Where does the word "phubbing" come from？ It comes from the words "phone" and "snub"．
（4）将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出． They spend too much time on the phones．
（5）What advice does the writer give to the people who have "phubbing"？ They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature，the food，the books and all the beautiful things and persons around them．
【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类的阅读，作者通过描述低头族对手机成瘾的一些场景提醒我们要恰当的使用手机，去享受大自然、食物、书籍和一切美好的事物．
【解答】1．当今，在地铁，在马路．英译汉题，副词；we 主语，后面加动词原形see，everywhere in the life作状语；people are watching their mobile phones现在进行时态．
2．Because playing ，more become ．汉译英题，应该用一般现在时态 of ；玩手机 phones people become ，主语是复数．
6．It from words and ．细节理解题 is a word comes the "phone" "snub"． ，来自"电话"和"冷落"．
4．They too time the ．连词成句题；spend ；too time ；on phones状语 time ，是固定用法．
5．They put the phones enjoy nature food books all beautiful and around ．细节理解题 us down cell and the ，the ，the and the and around ．让我们放下手机、食物．我们周围的事物和人，此题是用the people ，故应该把主语第一人称改为第三人称they．可得出答案．
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读，在理解文章意思的基础之上，结合具体的任务要求，仔细分析便可得出正确答案．
口语交际（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
25．（5分）A：Hi，Judy.
B：Hi，Steve.
A：（1） What are you going to do tomorrow ？
B：I will go to Lanzhou Zoo tomorrow.
A：I hear there are some new animals in Lanzhou Zoo.Would you like to go with me？
B：（2） Yes，I'd love to .When shall we meet？
A：Let's make it at 8：00 in the morning.
B：（3） Where shall we meet ？
A：At the gate of Lanzhou Zoo.
B：（4） Which bus can I take ？
A：You can take No.901 bus.
B：OK.See you tomorrow.
A：（5） See you .
【分析】这是一篇Judy和Steve约定去动物园的对话。
【解答】（1）根据答语I will to Zoo 。）可知。故填What are you going to do tomorrow。
（2）根据上文I hear are new in Zoo.Would like go me。你想和我一起去吗 shall meet？）可知。故填Yes。
（3）根据答语At the of Zoo.（在兰州动物园门口，此处应该询问见面的地点。
（4）根据答语You can No.901 。）可知。故填Which bus can I take。
（5）根据上文See you 。）可知。故填See you。
【点评】根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
词汇考察（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
26．（1分）Today，computers are widely （wide） used in our daily life．
【分析】今天，计算机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用．
【解答】根据句意：今天，计算机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用．
故答案为：widely．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
27．（1分）It is impolite （polite） to keep others waiting in many western countries．
【分析】在许多西方国家让别人等候是不礼貌的．
【解答】句意：在许多西方国家让别人等候是不礼貌的．从keep waiting many countries判断这种做法是不礼貌的．
故答案为impolite．
【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先理解意思，再结合提示词，仔细分析，可得出答案．
28．（1分）The gloves （glove） were so beautiful.
【分析】手套太漂亮了。
【解答】glove手套，可数名词。
故填：gloves。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
29．（1分）The little dog has been dead （die） for two days．
【分析】这只小狗已经死了两天了．
【解答】考查形容词．句意"这只小狗已经死了两天了"，非延续性动词，dead是形容词．
故答案是：dead．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，注意现在完成时态的用法．
30．（1分）The more trees we plant in our city， the more beautiful （beautiful） Lanzhou will be．
【分析】我们种植的树越多，兰州就越美丽．
【解答】根据The more we in city， Lanzhou be，the+比较级表示越…越…
故填more beautiful．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
31．（1分）I study English by listening （listen） to tapes.
【分析】我通过听磁带学习英语。
【解答】此题介词by后跟动名词。listen的动名词是listening"听"。
故答案为：listening。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分）I believe that there are many ways to show （show） our feelings，such as love.
【分析】我相信有很多钟方式表达我们的感情，例如爱。
【解答】show表达。根据观察可知题干包含动词不定式作定语的用法。
故答案为：to show。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作定语的用法。
33．（1分）The teacher said that the moon goes （go） around the earth yesterday.
【分析】昨天老师说月亮绕着地球转。
【解答】"月亮绕着地球转"表示事实性，一般现在时态，谓语动词用go的第三人称单数goes。
故答案为：goes。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）The telephone was invented （invent） by Bell in 1876．
【分析】电话是贝尔在1876年发明的．
【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干．句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数．
故答案为was invented．
【点评】做这类题型，结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．掌握一般过去时被动语态的用法，最后做出答案．
35．（1分）His mother used to be afraid to take （take） a plane.
【分析】他的母亲过去害怕坐飞机。
【解答】be afraid to do sth"害怕做某事"固定搭配，填to take。
故答案为：to take。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
书面表达（15分）
36．（15分）随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了"汉语热"．作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语．请以"My Chinese Learning"为题
内容包括：1．为什么要学汉语？
2．谈谈自己学习汉语的经历．
3．介绍1﹣﹣2条学习汉语的方法．
写作要求：1．词数80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．
My Chinese Learning
With the development of China，Chinese is becoming more and more popular．_______．
【分析】高分句型：
①As native speakers，it's our duty to learn Chinese well．作为中国人，学好汉语是我们的责任．句子中it's one's duty to do sth做某事是某某的责任，这里it作形式主语，to引导的不定式短语作真正的主语．
②I think reading books is a useful way of learning Chinese well．我认为读书是学好汉语的一种有效方法．句子中think后面跟的是一个宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，reading books 是动名词短语做主语，a useful way of doing sth做某某事一种有用的方法，后面跟动词的ing形式．
【解答】My Chinese
With development China is more more ．（引出话题）As speakers our to Chinese ．It us understand culture ．（学习汉语的原因） was of subjects I was a primary ．At ，I used be in ，and I stressed ．My teacher me read books then ，reading an role my ．I often to library was my ．I made more in ．（我学习汉语的经历）
I think books a useful of Chinese ．Also necessary practice as as can in way we a good learner
【点评】以提纲提供情景的作文，要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点．行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句．在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节．写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化．另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅．
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/9/8 14:40:47；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市高新区九年级（上）开学英语试卷
听力理解（分五小节，共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节：听录音，选择正确的图片。（5分）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
第二节：情形反应。听句子，依照你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最恰当的应 答语。（5分）
6．（1分）A.I'm afraid you can't.
B.That's great.
C.It doesn't matter.
7．（1分）A.Good idea.
B.At 7 o'clock.
C.Not at all.
8．（1分）A.No，please do it.
B.Yes，you can do it.
C.It's very kind of you.
9．（1分）A.She is better now.
B.She likes dancing.
C.She is tall and pretty.
10．（1分）A.Since last month.
B.September.
C.Six o'clock.
第三节：请根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。（5分）
11．（1分）Why did the girl cook for herself？
A.Because she liked cooking.
B.Because she came back home late.
C.Because she wanted to help her mother.
12．（1分）When is the woman leaving for London？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Friday.
13．（1分）What can't Daniel find now？
A.His map.
B.His food.
C.His clothes.
14．（1分）What is the man doing in the library？
A.He is reading a book.
B.He is talking on the phone.
C.He is writing a book.
15．（1分）Where is the hospital？
A.Next to the bank.
B.Near the supermarket.
C.Next to the bus station.
第四节：听对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
16．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Paul have trouble with？
A.Grammar.
B.Writing.
C.Pronunciation.
（2）What does Mrs.Brown advise Paul to do？
A.Listen to English songs.
B.Practice speaking.
C.Read the textbook.
17．（3分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）How many shirts did the boy buy from Cool's Clothes Store？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）How much is the shirt？
A.19 dollars.
B.29 dollars.
C.9 dollars.
（3）What are the shirts made of？
A.Cotton.
B.Chemical materials.
C.Nylon.
第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（5分）
18．（5分）（1）Where do the writer and her parents spend their holiday？
A.In Canada.
B.In England.
C.In Australia.
（2）What can the writer see from her bedroom window？
A.Tall trees.
B.Snowy mountains.
C.Beautiful lakes.
（3）Who do they go with when taking walks？
A.A guide.
B.A waiter.
C.A manager.
（4）What did they do yesterday？
A.They went swimming.
B.They had a picnic.
C.They took a boat trip.
（5）Why did they come back to the hotel early？
A.Because the writer got sick.
B.Because it began raining heavily.
C.Because a friend came to visit them.
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。
19．（10分）New Year's Day is one of the oldest and most exciting festivals around the world.It is the（1） of a year and a clean start.（2） do people around the world celebrate it？
In America，people usually hold a party late into the night（3） December 31.In Greece，children leave their（4） by the fireside（火边） on New Year 's Day.They hope that Saint Basil，a very kind man（5） their shoes with gifts.Jewry（犹太人） take New Year（6） .They talk about something that they did（7） in the past，and then they promise to do better in the（8） .
Iran 's New Year 's Day is in March.It（9） both the beginning of the new year and the beginning of spring.
On New Year 's Day in Japan，everyone wears their new clothes.（10） they put bamboos at home.They have the meaning of long life.
（1）A.beginning
B.middle
C.festival
D.tradition
（2）A.Why
B.Where
C.What
D.How
（3）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with
（4）A.socks
B.bags
C.shoes
D.boxes
（5）A.send
B.fill
C.give
D.take
（6）A.loudly
B.quickly
C.seriously
D.quietly
（7）A.wrong
B.right
C.lucky
D.poor
（8）A.future
B.space
C.sea
D.time
（9）A.becomes
B.cares
C.shows
D.celebrates
（10）A.Though
B.And
C.So
D.If
阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
20．（10分）I used to travel by air often when I was a boy.My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays.A flight attendant would take care of me and I never had an unhappy experience.I am used to traveling by air and only once I ever felt terrified.After taking off，we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height（逐步升高）when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.While we were waiting to land，later we learned that there was a very important person on the plane.The police had been told（被告知）that a bomb（炸弹）
After we landed，the plane was searched thoroughly（被彻底搜查）.Fortunately
阅读短文，根据内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的选择A，错误的选择B。
（1）The writer used to fly much when he was a boy.
（2）The writer's parents used to live in South Africa.
（3）While they were waiting to land，a flight attendant told them not to be calm.
（4）Nothing was found and nine hours later they could take off again.
（5）There was really a bomb on the plane.
21．（10分） What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air？Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel （摩天轮）．
London Eye，England
With a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe．There are 32 cars（轿厢） and each can carry 25 people at most．On the ride
High Roller US
It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel．It is 168 meters tall．High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014．A ride takes 30 minutes．You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride．
Tianjin Eye，China
Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel．It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China．It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge．The wheel has 48 cars．Each can take eight passengers．People can get good views of the city during the 30﹣minute trip．
Roue decision Paris France
Roue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels．It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars．But people can move it．Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand．
（1）There are cars in London Eye．
A．25
B．30
C．32
D．135
（2）The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in ．
A．Paris
B．Tianjin
C．Las Vegas
D．London
（3）High Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye．
A．33
B．48
C．60
D．108
（4） is the only one to lie on a bridge．
A．London Eye
B．High Roller
C．Tianjin Eye
D．Roue de Paris
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment
B．Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places．
C．London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn．
D．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time．
22．（10分）Zhang Guimei，the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang city of Yunnan Province，got the title "Role Model of the Times" in 2020，so she came up with an idea of establishing Huaping High School for Girls，a free school for girls，was completed in 2008 after overcoming all kinds of difficulties.
Anybody who knows Zhang's own conditions will be more deeply moved by her.Since the school started，she has been living with her students.And she spent most of her money she had or received on her students，although she has serious health problems herself.She has kept taking morning readings together with the students for 12 years.Besides her work at school，more than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered universities since 2008.Her efforts have also helped to improve the local education.Education for girls in poor areas has received more attention and assistance（援助）
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）When was Huaping High School for Girls completed？
A.In 2008.
B.In 2012.
C.In 2020.
D.In 2021.
（2）The girls at Huaping High School for Girls .
A.don't want to go to school
B.thought it was useless to get an education
C.can all get free education
D.have all gone to universities
（3）The underlined word "establishing" means " "
A.studying
B.helping
C.sending
D.building
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about Zhang Guimei？
A.She got the title "Role Model of the Times".
B.She helped all the children from poor family.
C.She has serious health problems herself.
D.She helped to improve the local education.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Huaping High School for Girls.
B.Education in Poor Areas.
C.Difficult Conditions of Education.
D.The Story of Zhang Guimei.
任务型完形填空。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
23．（15分）
stand why tree couple suddenly run hospital blind world true
Everyone Has a Story in Life
A 24﹣year﹣old boy seeing out from the train's window shouted， "Dad，look（1） are going behind!"
Dad smiled and a young （2） ，sitting nearby，looked at the 24﹣year﹣old's childish behavior with pity. （3） ，he again exclaimed， "Dad，look（4） with us! " The couple couldn't （5） and said to the old man， "（6） don't you take your son to a good doctor？" The old man smiled and said， "I did and we are just coming from the（7） .My son was（8） from birth.He just got his eyes today."
Every single person has a story in the （9） .Don't judge people before you truly know them.The（10） might surprise you.
任务型阅读理解（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
24．（10分）Do you check your mobile phone often？Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you？When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone，will you get nervous？If you say yes，then you've got addiction（上瘾）
①Nowadays，we can see the scene everywhere in the life：in subways，restaurants， people are watching their mobile phones．From family party to dating with a friend，people couldn't stop checking their twitter，WeChat（忽视）the persons in front completely．Phubbing （低头症） influences not only the young people
"Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub"．It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone． ②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默．They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones．③time，spend，too，phones，much，on（．） And they don't have time to communicate with persons in real life．
If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family，we will spend less time talking to them．In fact，they need and deserve to be cared for．
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature，the food，the books and all the beautiful
things and persons around us．
（1）将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语．
（2）将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语．
（3）Where does the word "phubbing" come from？
（4）将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出．
（5）What advice does the writer give to the people who have "phubbing"？
口语交际（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
25．（5分）A：Hi，Judy.
B：Hi，Steve.
A：（1） ？
B：I will go to Lanzhou Zoo tomorrow.
A：I hear there are some new animals in Lanzhou Zoo.Would you like to go with me？
B：（2） .When shall we meet？
A：Let's make it at 8：00 in the morning.
B：（3） ？
A：At the gate of Lanzhou Zoo.
B：（4） ？
A：You can take No.901 bus.
B：OK.See you tomorrow.
A：（5） .
词汇考察（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
26．（1分）Today，computers are （wide） used in our daily life．
27．（1分）It is （polite） to keep others waiting in many western countries．
28．（1分）The （glove） were so beautiful.
29．（1分）The little dog has been （die） for two days．
30．（1分）The more trees we plant in our city， the （beautiful） Lanzhou will be．
31．（1分）I study English by （listen） to tapes.
32．（1分）I believe that there are many ways （show） our feelings，such as love.
33．（1分）The teacher said that the moon （go） around the earth yesterday.
34．（1分）The telephone （invent） by Bell in 1876．
35．（1分）His mother used to be afraid （take） a plane.
书面表达（15分）
36．（15分）随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了"汉语热"．作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语．请以"My Chinese Learning"为题
内容包括：1．为什么要学汉语？
2．谈谈自己学习汉语的经历．
3．介绍1﹣﹣2条学习汉语的方法．
写作要求：1．词数80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．
My Chinese Learning
With the development of China，Chinese is becoming more and more popular．_______．
2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市高新区九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解（分五小节，共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节：听录音，选择正确的图片。（5分）
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：情形反应。听句子，依照你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最恰当的应 答语。（5分）
6．（1分）A.I'm afraid you can't.
B.That's great.
C.It doesn't matter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.Good idea.
B.At 7 o'clock.
C.Not at all.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.No，please do it.
B.Yes，you can do it.
C.It's very kind of you.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.She is better now.
B.She likes dancing.
C.She is tall and pretty.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.Since last month.
B.September.
C.Six o'clock.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节：请根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。（5分）
11．（1分）Why did the girl cook for herself？
A.Because she liked cooking.
B.Because she came back home late.
C.Because she wanted to help her mother.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）When is the woman leaving for London？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Friday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（1分）What can't Daniel find now？
A.His map.
B.His food.
C.His clothes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（1分）What is the man doing in the library？
A.He is reading a book.
B.He is talking on the phone.
C.He is writing a book.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（1分）Where is the hospital？
A.Next to the bank.
B.Near the supermarket.
C.Next to the bus station.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节：听对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
16．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What does Paul have trouble with？
A.Grammar.
B.Writing.
C.Pronunciation.
（2）What does Mrs.Brown advise Paul to do？
A.Listen to English songs.
B.Practice speaking.
C.Read the textbook.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
17．（3分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）How many shirts did the boy buy from Cool's Clothes Store？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）How much is the shirt？
A.19 dollars.
B.29 dollars.
C.9 dollars.
（3）What are the shirts made of？
A.Cotton.
B.Chemical materials.
C.Nylon.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（5分）
18．（5分）（1）Where do the writer and her parents spend their holiday？
A.In Canada.
B.In England.
C.In Australia.
（2）What can the writer see from her bedroom window？
A.Tall trees.
B.Snowy mountains.
C.Beautiful lakes.
（3）Who do they go with when taking walks？
A.A guide.
B.A waiter.
C.A manager.
（4）What did they do yesterday？
A.They went swimming.
B.They had a picnic.
C.They took a boat trip.
（5）Why did they come back to the hotel early？
A.Because the writer got sick.
B.Because it began raining heavily.
C.Because a friend came to visit them.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。
19．（10分）New Year's Day is one of the oldest and most exciting festivals around the world.It is the（1） A of a year and a clean start.（2） D do people around the world celebrate it？
In America，people usually hold a party late into the night（3） B December 31.In Greece，children leave their（4） C by the fireside（火边） on New Year 's Day.They hope that Saint Basil，a very kind man（5） B their shoes with gifts.Jewry（犹太人） take New Year（6） C .They talk about something that they did（7） A in the past，and then they promise to do better in the（8） A .
Iran 's New Year 's Day is in March.It（9） C both the beginning of the new year and the beginning of spring.
On New Year 's Day in Japan，everyone wears their new clothes.（10） B they put bamboos at home.They have the meaning of long life.
（1）A.beginning
B.middle
C.festival
D.tradition
（2）A.Why
B.Where
C.What
D.How
（3）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with
（4）A.socks
B.bags
C.shoes
D.boxes
（5）A.send
B.fill
C.give
D.take
（6）A.loudly
B.quickly
C.seriously
D.quietly
（7）A.wrong
B.right
C.lucky
D.poor
（8）A.future
B.space
C.sea
D.time
（9）A.becomes
B.cares
C.shows
D.celebrates
（10）A.Though
B.And
C.So
D.If
【分析】这篇短文主要写了新年的庆祝活动和习俗。全世界的人们庆祝新年，美国人通常在12月31日举办派对，希腊的孩子们在新年那天把鞋子放在壁炉旁，希望圣巴西尔会来给他们带来礼物，犹太人在新年时进行反思和许愿，伊朗的新年在三月，显示着新年和春天的开始，日本人在新年那天穿新衣服，并在家里放置竹子，寓意长寿。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：它是一年的开始；B中间；D传统 clean 。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：全世界的人如何庆祝新年呢；B哪里；D如何 America usually a party into night on December 。）可知此处指庆祝方式。
（3）考查介词。句意：在美国人们通常在12月31日举办派对直至很晚；B后面用星期/日期；D和 31可知此处是具体日期。
（4）考查名词。句意：在希腊。A袜子；C鞋。根据will and fill their with 。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们希望圣巴西尔会来把给他们的礼物填满鞋子；B填满；D带。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：犹太人认真对待新年；B快速地；D安静地。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们讨论过去做的错事。A错误的；C幸运的。根据they to better（他们承诺做得更好）可知过去做得不好。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们讨论过去做的错事。A未来；C大海。根据in past（在过去）可知此处指in the future（在未来）。
（9）考查动词。句意：伊朗的新年在三月。A变得；C显示。根据句意可知此处表示伊朗的新年显示着新年和春天的开始。
（10）考查连词。句意：并在家里放置竹子；B并且；D如果 New 's in ，everyone their clothes.（日本人在新年那天穿新衣服。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
20．（10分）I used to travel by air often when I was a boy.My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays.A flight attendant would take care of me and I never had an unhappy experience.I am used to traveling by air and only once I ever felt terrified.After taking off，we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height（逐步升高）when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.While we were waiting to land，later we learned that there was a very important person on the plane.The police had been told（被告知）that a bomb（炸弹）
After we landed，the plane was searched thoroughly（被彻底搜查）.Fortunately
阅读短文，根据内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的选择A，错误的选择B。
（1）The writer used to fly much when he was a boy. A
（2）The writer's parents used to live in South Africa. B
（3）While they were waiting to land，a flight attendant told them not to be calm. B
（4）Nothing was found and nine hours later they could take off again. B
（5）There was really a bomb on the plane. B
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者小时候经常乘飞机旅行的经历。作者的父母住在南美洲，他在假期时从欧洲坐飞机去那里。作者习惯了乘飞机旅行，只有一次他感到恐惧。飞机起飞后，我们在城市上空低飞，慢慢升高时，飞机突然转回机场。在等待降落时，一名空乘告诉我们保持冷静，一旦飞机降落就要安静地下飞机。大家都很担心，想知道发生了什么事，后来我们得知飞机上有一个非常重要的人。警方被告知飞机上放了一颗炸弹。降落后，飞机经过彻底搜查，幸运的是没有发现任何东西，五个小时后我们才能再次起飞。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据I to by when I a boy.（我小时候常乘飞机旅行。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据My used live South and I to there Europe the ，我常常在假期里从欧洲坐飞机去那里。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据While were to ，a flight told to calm to off plane as as had ，一名空乘员告诉我们保持冷静。）可知等待降落的时候空乘员让他们保持冷静。
（4）细节判断题。根据Fortunately was and hours we able take again.（幸运的是，5个小时后我们又起飞了，5个小时后又起飞了。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据Fortunately was and hours we able take again.（幸运的是，5个小时后我们又起飞了，不是有。
【点评】阅读文章，理解文意，阅读题目，将题目与原文内容对照，与原文相符的正确，不符的错误。
21．（10分） What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air？Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel （摩天轮）．
London Eye，England
With a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe．There are 32 cars（轿厢） and each can carry 25 people at most．On the ride
High Roller US
It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel．It is 168 meters tall．High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014．A ride takes 30 minutes．You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride．
Tianjin Eye，China
Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel．It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China．It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge．The wheel has 48 cars．Each can take eight passengers．People can get good views of the city during the 30﹣minute trip．
Roue decision Paris France
Roue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels．It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars．But people can move it．Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand．
（1）There are C cars in London Eye．
A．25
B．30
C．32
D．135
（2）The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in C ．
A．Paris
B．Tianjin
C．Las Vegas
D．London
（3）High Roller is B meters taller than Tianjin Eye．
A．33
B．48
C．60
D．108
（4） C is the only one to lie on a bridge．
A．London Eye
B．High Roller
C．Tianjin Eye
D．Roue de Paris
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment
B．Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places．
C．London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn．
D．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time．
【分析】在空中超过一百米将会怎么样？除了乘飞机，还有一种轻松有趣的方式可以体验这种感觉；乘坐摩天轮．
伦敦眼，英国
伦敦眼高135米，是欧洲最高的摩天轮．它有32个轿厢，一个最多可以承载25人．乘坐时，人们可以看到伦敦塔、白金汉宫、大本钟的风景．转一圈要30分钟．
豪客摩天轮，美国
它是世界上最高的摩天轮，高168米．2014年3月31日，豪客摩天轮在拉斯维加斯第一次开放．它转一圈要30分钟．你也可以在转动的过程中欣赏音频．
天津之眼，中国
天津之眼高120米，它建在中国天津海河大桥上．它是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮．它有48个轿厢，每一个可以乘坐8位乘客．人们可以在30分钟的转动中欣赏城市美景．
巴黎摩天轮，法国
巴黎摩天轮看起来跟其他摩天轮一样．它有60米高，有42个轿厢．但人们可以移动它，因为这个，摩天轮成为了像英国曼彻斯特和泰国曼谷一样的地方．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题 根据"There 32 cars"可知伦敦眼有32个轿厢
（2）C 细节理解题 根据"It the tallest wheel"和"High first in Vegas March st，2014．"可知 Vegas
（3）B 推理题 is tall"和"Tianjin is a Ferris ．"可知High 比Tianjin 高48米
（4）C 细节理解题 is only wheel the to on a ．"可知Tianjin 是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮
（5）B 细节理解题 people move ，巴黎摩天轮可以移动．A错在"High can you enjoyment" Eye ；D错在文中并没有提到Roue Paris ．
【点评】本文介绍了世界上著名的四座摩天轮．题目涉及到很多细节理解题，对于这类题目，应当仔细阅读短文，找到对应的答案．对于此短文的推理题，只要找到关键句子，再加以计算即可．做完后，再仔细检查一遍．
22．（10分）Zhang Guimei，the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang city of Yunnan Province，got the title "Role Model of the Times" in 2020，so she came up with an idea of establishing Huaping High School for Girls，a free school for girls，was completed in 2008 after overcoming all kinds of difficulties.
Anybody who knows Zhang's own conditions will be more deeply moved by her.Since the school started，she has been living with her students.And she spent most of her money she had or received on her students，although she has serious health problems herself.She has kept taking morning readings together with the students for 12 years.Besides her work at school，more than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered universities since 2008.Her efforts have also helped to improve the local education.Education for girls in poor areas has received more attention and assistance（援助）
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）When was Huaping High School for Girls completed？ A
A.In 2008.
B.In 2012.
C.In 2020.
D.In 2021.
（2）The girls at Huaping High School for Girls C .
A.don't want to go to school
B.thought it was useless to get an education
C.can all get free education
D.have all gone to universities
（3）The underlined word "establishing" means " D "
A.studying
B.helping
C.sending
D.building
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about Zhang Guimei？ B
A.She got the title "Role Model of the Times".
B.She helped all the children from poor family.
C.She has serious health problems herself.
D.She helped to improve the local education.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ D
A.Huaping High School for Girls.
B.Education in Poor Areas.
C.Difficult Conditions of Education.
D.The Story of Zhang Guimei.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了云南省丽江市华坪女子高中校长张桂梅因为为贫困家庭的女孩所做的贡献而在2020年获得"时代楷模"称号。她创办了华坪女子高中，这是一所为女孩提供免费教育的学校，尽管面临各种困难，在2008年建成。张桂梅自学校成立以来一直与学生们住在一起，并将自己的大部分钱都用在学生身上，尽管她自己有严重的健康问题。她与学生们一起读早读已经持续了12年。除了在学校工作外，她还有一份兼职工作，帮助失去父母的孩子。自2008年以来，多亏了她的努力，超过1800名贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学。她的努力也帮助改善了当地的教育，贫困地区女孩的教育得到了全国各地的更多关注和援助。她所做的事情将长久被记住，并鼓励更多人效仿她的榜样。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The thought it useless send for there she up an of establishing Huaping High for ，a free for ，was in after all of ，所以她想出了一个建立华坪女子高中的主意，在克服了各种困难后于2008年建成，华坪女子高中是在2008年建成的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The thought it useless send for there she up an of establishing Huaping High for ，a free for ，was in after all of ，所以她想出了一个建立华坪女子高中的主意，在克服了各种困难后于2008年建成，华坪女子高中的女生都能得到免费教育。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段a school girls completed 2008 overcoming kinds difficulties.（这是一所免费的女子学校。）可知，所以establishing是"建造"的意思。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段The thought it useless send for there she up an of establishing Huaping High for ，a free for ，was in after all of ，所以她想出了一个建立华坪女子高中的主意，在克服了各种困难后于2008年建成 to efforts than 1 girls poor have universities 2008.（由于她的努力，1800多名来自贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学，她帮助所有来自贫困家庭的女孩子，所以B项错误。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 Guimei headmaster Huaping School Girls Lijiang of Province the "Role of Times" 2020 of she done the from families.（张贵梅，因为她为贫困家庭的女孩所做的事情。）可知，所以标题应为"张桂梅的故事"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
任务型完形填空。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
23．（15分）
stand why tree couple suddenly run hospital blind world true
Everyone Has a Story in Life
A 24﹣year﹣old boy seeing out from the train's window shouted， "Dad，look（1） trees are going behind!"
Dad smiled and a young （2） couple ，sitting nearby，looked at the 24﹣year﹣old's childish behavior with pity. （3） Suddenly ，he again exclaimed， "Dad，look（4） running with us! " The couple couldn't （5） stand and said to the old man， "（6） Why don't you take your son to a good doctor？" The old man smiled and said， "I did and we are just coming from the（7） hospital .My son was（8） blind from birth.He just got his eyes today."
Every single person has a story in the （9） world .Don't judge people before you truly know them.The（10） truth might surprise you.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个24岁的男孩和他的父亲坐火车时的故事。男孩看到窗外的景物时兴奋地向父亲喊话，但被旁边的一个年轻人嘲笑。然而，父亲解释说男孩刚刚做了眼睛手术，之前一直是失明的。短文告诉我们每个人都有自己的故事，不要在真正了解他们之前就对他们进行评判，因为他们的故事可能会让你感到惊讶。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一个24岁的男孩从火车的窗户向外看，看，树在后面，根据are。故填trees。
（2）考查名词。句意：爸爸微笑着。根据The couldn't（这对夫妇不能）可知，couple"夫妇"，故用其单数形式。
（3）考查副词。句意：突然，你看！"根据句意，位于句首。故填Suddenly。
（4）考查动词的现在分词形式。句意：突然，你看！"run"跑"符合题意，可知时态为现在进行时。故填running。
（5）考查动词。句意：这对夫妇忍不住了？"stand"忍受"符合题意。故填stand。
（6）考查特殊疑问词。句意：这对夫妇忍不住了？"why"为什么"符合题意，首字母需要大写。
（7）考查名词。句意：我去了。根据take son a good ，我们刚从医院出来，这里表示特指。故填hospital。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我的儿子从出生起就失明了 just his today（他今天才见到光亮）可知，blind"失明的"。
（9）考查名词。句意：世界上每个人都有自己的故事，in the world"在这个世界"。
（10）考查名词。句意：真相可能会让你大吃一惊 judge before truly know ，不要先去评判别人）可知，truth"真相"，故用其单数形式。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
任务型阅读理解（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
24．（10分）Do you check your mobile phone often？Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you？When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone，will you get nervous？If you say yes，then you've got addiction（上瘾）
①Nowadays，we can see the scene everywhere in the life：in subways，restaurants， people are watching their mobile phones．From family party to dating with a friend，people couldn't stop checking their twitter，WeChat（忽视）the persons in front completely．Phubbing （低头症） influences not only the young people
"Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub"．It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone． ②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默．They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones．③time，spend，too，phones，much，on（．） And they don't have time to communicate with persons in real life．
If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family，we will spend less time talking to them．In fact，they need and deserve to be cared for．
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature，the food，the books and all the beautiful
things and persons around us．
（1）将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语． 当今，生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机．
（2）将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语． Because of playing phones，more people become silent．
（3）Where does the word "phubbing" come from？ It comes from the words "phone" and "snub"．
（4）将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出． They spend too much time on the phones．
（5）What advice does the writer give to the people who have "phubbing"？ They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature，the food，the books and all the beautiful things and persons around them．
【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类的阅读，作者通过描述低头族对手机成瘾的一些场景提醒我们要恰当的使用手机，去享受大自然、食物、书籍和一切美好的事物．
【解答】1．当今，在地铁，在马路．英译汉题，副词；we 主语，后面加动词原形see，everywhere in the life作状语；people are watching their mobile phones现在进行时态．
2．Because playing ，more become ．汉译英题，应该用一般现在时态 of ；玩手机 phones people become ，主语是复数．
6．It from words and ．细节理解题 is a word comes the "phone" "snub"． ，来自"电话"和"冷落"．
4．They too time the ．连词成句题；spend ；too time ；on phones状语 time ，是固定用法．
5．They put the phones enjoy nature food books all beautiful and around ．细节理解题 us down cell and the ，the ，the and the and around ．让我们放下手机、食物．我们周围的事物和人，此题是用the people ，故应该把主语第一人称改为第三人称they．可得出答案．
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读，在理解文章意思的基础之上，结合具体的任务要求，仔细分析便可得出正确答案．
口语交际（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
25．（5分）A：Hi，Judy.
B：Hi，Steve.
A：（1） What are you going to do tomorrow ？
B：I will go to Lanzhou Zoo tomorrow.
A：I hear there are some new animals in Lanzhou Zoo.Would you like to go with me？
B：（2） Yes，I'd love to .When shall we meet？
A：Let's make it at 8：00 in the morning.
B：（3） Where shall we meet ？
A：At the gate of Lanzhou Zoo.
B：（4） Which bus can I take ？
A：You can take No.901 bus.
B：OK.See you tomorrow.
A：（5） See you .
【分析】这是一篇Judy和Steve约定去动物园的对话。
【解答】（1）根据答语I will to Zoo 。）可知。故填What are you going to do tomorrow。
（2）根据上文I hear are new in Zoo.Would like go me。你想和我一起去吗 shall meet？）可知。故填Yes。
（3）根据答语At the of Zoo.（在兰州动物园门口，此处应该询问见面的地点。
（4）根据答语You can No.901 。）可知。故填Which bus can I take。
（5）根据上文See you 。）可知。故填See you。
【点评】根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
词汇考察（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
26．（1分）Today，computers are widely （wide） used in our daily life．
【分析】今天，计算机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用．
【解答】根据句意：今天，计算机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用．
故答案为：widely．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
27．（1分）It is impolite （polite） to keep others waiting in many western countries．
【分析】在许多西方国家让别人等候是不礼貌的．
【解答】句意：在许多西方国家让别人等候是不礼貌的．从keep waiting many countries判断这种做法是不礼貌的．
故答案为impolite．
【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先理解意思，再结合提示词，仔细分析，可得出答案．
28．（1分）The gloves （glove） were so beautiful.
【分析】手套太漂亮了。
【解答】glove手套，可数名词。
故填：gloves。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
29．（1分）The little dog has been dead （die） for two days．
【分析】这只小狗已经死了两天了．
【解答】考查形容词．句意"这只小狗已经死了两天了"，非延续性动词，dead是形容词．
故答案是：dead．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，注意现在完成时态的用法．
30．（1分）The more trees we plant in our city， the more beautiful （beautiful） Lanzhou will be．
【分析】我们种植的树越多，兰州就越美丽．
【解答】根据The more we in city， Lanzhou be，the+比较级表示越…越…
故填more beautiful．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
31．（1分）I study English by listening （listen） to tapes.
【分析】我通过听磁带学习英语。
【解答】此题介词by后跟动名词。listen的动名词是listening"听"。
故答案为：listening。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分）I believe that there are many ways to show （show） our feelings，such as love.
【分析】我相信有很多钟方式表达我们的感情，例如爱。
【解答】show表达。根据观察可知题干包含动词不定式作定语的用法。
故答案为：to show。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作定语的用法。
33．（1分）The teacher said that the moon goes （go） around the earth yesterday.
【分析】昨天老师说月亮绕着地球转。
【解答】"月亮绕着地球转"表示事实性，一般现在时态，谓语动词用go的第三人称单数goes。
故答案为：goes。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）The telephone was invented （invent） by Bell in 1876．
【分析】电话是贝尔在1876年发明的．
【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干．句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数．
故答案为was invented．
【点评】做这类题型，结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．掌握一般过去时被动语态的用法，最后做出答案．
35．（1分）His mother used to be afraid to take （take） a plane.
【分析】他的母亲过去害怕坐飞机。
【解答】be afraid to do sth"害怕做某事"固定搭配，填to take。
故答案为：to take。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
书面表达（15分）
36．（15分）随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了"汉语热"．作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语．请以"My Chinese Learning"为题
内容包括：1．为什么要学汉语？
2．谈谈自己学习汉语的经历．
3．介绍1﹣﹣2条学习汉语的方法．
写作要求：1．词数80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．
My Chinese Learning
With the development of China，Chinese is becoming more and more popular．_______．
【分析】高分句型：
①As native speakers，it's our duty to learn Chinese well．作为中国人，学好汉语是我们的责任．句子中it's one's duty to do sth做某事是某某的责任，这里it作形式主语，to引导的不定式短语作真正的主语．
②I think reading books is a useful way of learning Chinese well．我认为读书是学好汉语的一种有效方法．句子中think后面跟的是一个宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，reading books 是动名词短语做主语，a useful way of doing sth做某某事一种有用的方法，后面跟动词的ing形式．
【解答】My Chinese
With development China is more more ．（引出话题）As speakers our to Chinese ．It us understand culture ．（学习汉语的原因） was of subjects I was a primary ．At ，I used be in ，and I stressed ．My teacher me read books then ，reading an role my ．I often to library was my ．I made more in ．（我学习汉语的经历）
I think books a useful of Chinese ．Also necessary practice as as can in way we a good learner
【点评】以提纲提供情景的作文，要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点．行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句．在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节．写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化．另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅．
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/9/8 14:40:47；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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