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江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+
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这是一份江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+，共37页。试卷主要包含了选择填空 从A，阅读短文，回答问题，连词成句，书面表达，听力第一节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）﹣Would you mind giving me some advice______books？
﹣Of course not.（ ）
A．of B．in C．at D．on
15．（1分） books help people make delicious meals．（ ）
A．Story B．Cooking C．Culture D．Health
16．（1分）Click on the______icon to return to the home page.（ ）
A． B． C． D．
17．（1分）It's______for me to travel around London in two days.It'll take me at least 2 weeks.（ ）
A．impossible B．unable
C．indirect D．uncomfortable
18．（1分）﹣ Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
﹣ Oh，I didn't know.When ？（ ）
A．has he left B．was he leaving
C．did he leave D．will he leave
19．（1分）Gulliver couldn't understand the tiny men.He wondered______to say to them.（ ）
A．which B．how C．where D．what
20．（1分）His latest novels are popular among young people and always get good______.（ ）
A．tips B．reviews C．readers D．copies
21．（1分）﹣ Oh，I've left my keys at home again.
﹣What about choosing a smart lock？You______search for keys any more.Just use your finger.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't
C．don't have to D．shouldn't
22．（1分）Jenny once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped her get a job as a reporter．（ ）
A．experience B．condition C．education D．situation
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mum，please change the channel.Our school is on TV at 7：30 tonight.
﹣﹣﹣ I watched it just now.It for a while.（ ）
A．has been over B．was over
C．has finished D．finished
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you finished your homework yet？
﹣﹣﹣ . I still need another 10 minutes.（ ）
A．No way B．Of course
C．No problem D．Not exactly
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Millie， when did you go to bed last night？
﹣﹣﹣I didn't go to bed ______ I finished reading the novel Three Men in a Boat．（ ）
A．if B．until C．because D．when
26．（1分）If you go to Sydney，never forget to visit______.（ ）
A．Tower Bridge
B．The Harbour Bridge
C．The Golden Gate Bridge
D．The Leaning Tower of Pisa
27．（1分）It's well﹣known that Xuzhou_______the subway era over the years.Traffic is getting more and more convenient.（ ）
A．enters B．will enter
C．has entered D．entered
28．（1分）①Hangzhou is an old city with a long history.②It has lots of places of interest. ③West Lake is the most beautiful place to enjoy the view.④We can see another round of flowers blooming this spring.
Which sentence is an opinion to describe Hangzhou？（ ）
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（15分）James Wilson is a fifteen﹣year﹣old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.At the moment，James and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt of Africa.
They（1） here with their parents two years ago.Their father，Peter，works for a very big company.The company has offices in many countries，and it has sent Peter to work in Germany，France and China（2） .Peter usually stays in a country for about two years.Then the company moves him again.His family always goes with him.
The Wilsons love seeing the（3） .They（4） many interesting places.For example，in Egypt.They have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River，and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
James and Clare have also begun to learn the（5） of the country，Arabic.This language is different from English（6） ，and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.（7） ，they still enjoy learning it.Till now they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.Sometimes they（8） the languages.
"It's really fun，" said Clare.The Wilsons are moving again.The company has asked Peter to work back in the US.Mike and Clare are（9） about this.They have friends all over the world，but they also miss their friends in the US.
They are（10） the days.
（1）
A.went
B.moved
C.travelled
D.visited
（2）
A.yet
B.just now
C.already
D.the other day
（3）
A.city
B.town
C.countryside
D.world
（4）
A.have gone to
B.have been to
C.have been in
D.went to
（5）
A.language
B.spelling
C.pronunciation
D.words
（6）
A.by the way
B.on the way
C.in the way
D.in many ways
（7）
A.Anyway
B.Moreover
C.However
D.Otherwise
（8）
A.mix
B.understand
C.speak
D.say
（9）
A.sad
B.happy
C.worried
D.crazy
（10）
A.looking down
B.falling down
C.counting down
D.turning down
四、阅读理解（1篇每小题5分，2篇每小题5分，共25分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读对话，讲方框中的五个句子填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。
30．（5分）Emma：Steve，have you decided yet which book to write about for English class？
Steve：Yes，Little Women. （1）
Emma：Wow，you're fast!What's it about？
Steve： （2） It was really good，so I couldn't put it down.Which book did you choose？
Emma： （3） ，but I haven't finished reading it yet.I'm only on page 35.
Steve：Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about？
Emma：Yes，I have. （4）
Steve：You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks.
Emma：Yes，I know. （5）
A.I'll read quickly.
B.It's about four sisters growing up.
C.I've already finished reading it!
D.It looks interesting.
E.I chose Treasure Island
31．（6分）{Betty and Jason are in Space World，}
Betty：I wonder where we should go next.
Jason：How about that new ride over there？
Betty：We...it looks scary.
Jason：Come on!I promise it'll be exciting!If you're scared，just shout or hold my hand.
{ After the ride}
Betty：You were right!That was fun!I was scared at first，but shouting did help.
Jason：See，that wasn't so bad，right？You never know until you try something.
Betty：Yes，I'm so glad I tried it!
Jason：Do you want to go to Water World now？
Betty：Sure，but I'm getting hungry.Do you know where we can get some good food quickly？
Jason：Of course!l suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.It serves delicious food.
Betty：Great!Let's go!
{On their way to Water City Restaurant，Betty and Jason pass by Uncle Bob's.}
Betty：Look!This restaurant looks interesting.The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.
Jason：Why don't we come back here for dinner later？Let's ask what time the band starts playing.
{Betty and Jason walk up to a staff person at the door.}
Jason：Excuse me，could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening？
Staff：Eight o'clock.The restaurant is always busy at that time，so come a little earlier to get a table.
Jason：OK.Thank you!
（1）How many places are mentioned in this play？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Betty doesn't feel during and after the ride.
A.scared
B.excited
C.sick
D.pleased
（3）Why do Betty and Jason go to Uncle Bob's for a dinner？
A.Because they are so hungry.
B.Because they like rock music.
C.Because they may come earlier to get a table.
D.Because it serves delicious food.
32．（6分）Last summer，I went to Spain on business alone.After three days' meeting，I had a trip there.
The trip took me through a beautiful desert.I was quite excited.I shared a car with four other people.At one point，I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car.
Our driver only spoke Spanish，and I spoke wonderful Spanish，too﹣ or at least I thought I did."Estoy caliente!" I said，looking right at the driver.To my surprise，instead of opening the window，he only looked at me in surprise.I thought perhaps my New York accent （口音） made him confused ."Estoy caliente!" I said again，this time in a more local﹣sounding accent.He looked even more confused.
Suddenly，a native Spanish speaker in the back seat spoke up in English， "Umm，I guess you want to tell the driver you're beautiful，right？"
I was so embarrassed.My face turned bright red.I explained what I meant to him in English.He laughed loudly.He talked with the driver in Spanish，and everyone else in the car laughed.Of course，the driver opened the window in the end.
After the journey，I shared my story with my daughter Helen.She laughed， "Mom，I must study hard in order not to make mistakes like yours!How embarrassing!"
（1）The writer meant " "by saying "Estoy caliente!"
A.I feel hot!
B.I'm beautiful!
C.I can speak Spanish.
D.I'm angry!
（2）How did the writer's feelings change during the desert trip？
A.confused→surprised→excited.
B.excited→embarrassed→confused.
C.excited→surprised→embarrassed.
D.confused→embarrassed→surprised.
（3）The passage is mainly about .
A.how to learn Spanish
B.an embarrassing travel experience
C.when to travel to Spain
D.the difference between English and Spanish
33．（8分）By using the "Culture and Tourism c﹣Village" programme，which can be found on WeChat，visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1，594 villages and 877 towns in East China's Jiangsu Province on their phones.
The programme，developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center，is made up of several parts，such as memories of the village，countryside tourism，e﹣business of cultural tourism and voluntary service.
For visitors，it gives introductions，pictures and travel guidance of many villages.It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology，learn about local histories and attractions there，and book village hotels.For example，Qingdun Village of Hai'an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme.Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen.
For farmers，it allows them to advertise their hometown，attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. "I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme，" said Zhang Feng，a villager from Baitu Town，Zhenjiang City. "I have confidence in the quality of my products（产品），but I had trouble selling them.Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention.Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous，he said happily.
To attract more users，the programme also holds different kinds of online activities，including short video competitions，cultural products designs and photography competitions.According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center，the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province's countryside tourism.
（1）The "Culture and Tourism e﹣Village" programme can be used for .
A.self learning
B.Wechat service
C.online teaching D.online sightseeing
（2）By using the "Culture and Tourism e﹣Village" programme，visitors can do the following things EXCEPT .
A.booking village hotels
B .checking villages by using VR technology
C.studying Chinese history
D.getting travel guidance of many villages
（3）The local farmers are happy about the programme because .
A.they have confidence in the quality of their products
B.they can offer online activities
C.their product sales have increased
D.their product quality has improved
（4）What is the best title for this passage？
A.WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu
B.VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster
C.Online Competitions Help Villages Sell
D.Programme Helps Countryside Tourism
五、词汇运用（每小题5分，共15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
34．（5分）
touched success several used to coast get used to
（1）My father go to work by car but now he walks there.
（2）The TV series Meet Yourself has made a of attracting more visitors to Yunnan.
（3）We have discussed the programme for hours.
（4）Zheng He even sailed to the east of Africa during the Ming dynasty.
（5）The film The Wandering Earth II me a lot.
B）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
35．（10分）Hi Meimei，
How are you？Last week，I spent the whole day at Orlando Disneyland ， （1） （big） Disneyland in the world.
Under the sea，we were amazed at the Little Mermaid while we（2） （watch） her singing.We couldn't stop（3） （dance） with the characters in the parade of Move it !Shake it!Celebrate it!During Peter Pan's Flight，we were screaming and laughing（4） （excite）.After the flight，we didn't miss enjoying the musical The Lion King.It（5） （be） popular since it came out.To watch Wishes Nighttime Spectacular at a better place，we managed （6） （get）through the crowds and took lots of（7） （photo）.Though we were（8） （tire） out，we still felt joyful.At the end of the day，Tony Town Restaurant was a great place for us（9） （relax）.I know you've gone to Singapore.Hope we （10） （meet） next month in Beijing!
Yours，
Lili
六、阅读短文，回答问题。
36．（10分）A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory.Many details that don't seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be so memorable.
Get into （5）______writing your travel journal every day.When you are on a busy journey，you probably won't remember to write.You may promise that you will write later，but that almost never happens.Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories.It doesn't have to be long.
Use your down time for your travel journal.There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling.You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains，waiting for planes，drying your clothes or waiting in line.
At the beginning，write down the first details people usually forget easily.They include the day，where you are，who you are with，maybe even the weather and what you eat.Years later when you read your journal，you will know exactly what you were doing.
Never forget to write about how you feel.Listing facts is fine but that isn't why you travelled.A long journey is a time for careful thoughts.Memories of these feelings disappear quickly with time.Writing about the experiences while the memories are fresh is important.
注：每题答案不超过5个单词。
（1）How many ways does the writer advise us to write a travel journal？
（2）The time you're waiting for planes is your down time，isn't it？
（3）What will you get to know when you read your journal years later？
（4）When is the best time to write about the experiences？
（5）Please finish the first sentence in Paragraph 2.
七、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）
37．（2分）think，be，I，a holiday，it will，for，don't，me
38．（2分）computer，my，usually，to，word processing，I，use，do
39．（2分）at，books，can，many，I，borrow，a，how，time
40．（2分）people，tiny，and，looked，he，a huge army of，down，saw
41．（2分）knowledge，history，books，my，the past，of，improve
八、书面表达（共20分）
42．（20分）假如你是李华，你的好友刘伟要完成一份关于徐州的调查报告，他已经做了一些准备，五一假期他将来徐州进行实地调研。请你写一封电子邮件给刘伟，并提出一些建议。
刘伟的准备
①去图书馆借了书，初步了解徐州的……
②通过网络搜索了信息，了解徐州的……
李华的建议
①乘地铁环游
②采访当地人，了解徐州的过去和现在
③……（自拟至少一点）
要求：
（1）词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出（见答题卡）不计入总词数。
（2）所写内容必须包括表中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
_____________
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍.
1．（1.5分）How did the girl go to school in her primary school？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）Which picture are they talking about？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）What part of the computer doesn't work？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）What type of books does Peter like reading？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）What does the girl think of the film？
A.Wonderful.
B.Exciting，
C.Boring.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）What time will Mr.Wang leave for the theatre？
A.At 6：45.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 7：15.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）Why hasn't Helen finished her maths homework？
A.Because she is too busy，
B.Because she's forgotten to do it.
C.Because she isn't able to do it.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）How long did the woman stay in New York？
A.For 7 years.
B.For 17 years.
C.For 18 years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？
A.Tony is never late.
B.Tony is often late. .
C.Nobody will be late.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？
A.At a bus stop.
B.At an airport.
C.At an underground station.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍.
11．（3分）（1）What's in Eddie's hand？
A.A newspaper.
B.A ticket.
C.A photo.
（2）How is today's Shenzhen？
A.Small and quiet.
B.Modern and beautiful.
C.Modern but quiet.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（4.5分）
Jenny's vacation
Where to go
（1） ，with her parents.
How to get there
She went there（2） .
What to do
She visited many places and bought some （3） .
（1）A.England
B.Australia
C.America
（2）A.by train
B.by ship
C.by plane
（3）A.key rings
B.storybooks
C.presents
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。
13．（7.5分）
Lake District National Park
Location
in the （1） part of England
Activity
walking around lakes or（2） up the mountains
Weather
On a（3） day，you can see a long way from the top.
When the weather changes suddenly，walkers have to be（4） .
Culture
Many English poets have（5） poems about it.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）﹣Would you mind giving me some advice______books？
﹣Of course not.（ ）
A．of B．in C．at D．on
【分析】﹣﹣你介意给我一些关于书籍的建议吗？
﹣﹣当然不。
【解答】of属于；in在......里；at在几点；on在......上。give sb some advice on sth."就某事给某人建议"固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
15．（1分） books help people make delicious meals．（ ）
A．Story B．Cooking C．Culture D．Health
【分析】烹饪书籍可以帮助人们做出美食．
【解答】Story故事；Cooking烹饪；Culture文化；Health健康．根据"help people make delicious meals"因此可知这句话的意思是"烹饪书籍可以帮助人们做出美食．"
故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
16．（1分）Click on the______icon to return to the home page.（ ）
A． B． C． D．
【分析】单击返回图标返回主页。
【解答】A旅行；B相机；C印刷；D返回。根据"to return to the home page"可知，此处是"单击返回图标返回主页"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分）It's______for me to travel around London in two days.It'll take me at least 2 weeks.（ ）
A．impossible B．unable
C．indirect D．uncomfortable
【分析】我不可能在两天内环游伦敦。至少要花两个星期。
【解答】A.不可能；B.不能；C.间接的；D.不舒服的。根据It'll take me at least 2 weeks"至少要花两个星期"可知，此次是"我不可能在两天内环游伦敦"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）﹣ Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
﹣ Oh，I didn't know.When ？（ ）
A．has he left B．was he leaving
C．did he leave D．will he leave
【分析】﹣丹尼尔去北京出差了。
﹣我不知道他什么时候离开的？
【解答】根据I didn't know，可知动作发生在过去，所以时态是一般过去时，用助动词did+动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）Gulliver couldn't understand the tiny men.He wondered______to say to them.（ ）
A．which B．how C．where D．what
【分析】格列佛不明白这些小人的意思。他不知道该对他们说些什么。
【解答】A.哪个；B.如何；C.哪里；D.什么。根据say to them，可知是指对他们说些什么。what做say的宾语。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉疑问词接不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）His latest novels are popular among young people and always get good______.（ ）
A．tips B．reviews C．readers D．copies
【分析】他最新的小说在年轻人中很受欢迎，而且总是得到好评。
【解答】tips提示；reviews评价；readers读者；copies副本；根据句意，他最新的小说在年轻人中很受欢迎，可知他的书得到好评。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
21．（1分）﹣ Oh，I've left my keys at home again.
﹣What about choosing a smart lock？You______search for keys any more.Just use your finger.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't
C．don't have to D．shouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣奥，我又把钥匙落到家里啦。
﹣﹣选择智能锁怎么样？你就不用再找钥匙了。只用你的手指就行了。
【解答】A.mustn't 禁止；B.can't 不能；C.don't have to 不必要；D.shouldn't不应该；因为前面建议他使用"智能锁"，使用就"不必要"担心丢失钥匙了。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
22．（1分）Jenny once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped her get a job as a reporter．（ ）
A．experience B．condition C．education D．situation
【分析】珍妮曾在一家旅游杂志工作过一年，这段经历帮助她得到了一份记者的工作．
【解答】experience经历；condition条件，情况；education教育；situation情况．根据语境可知珍妮曾在一家旅游杂志工作过一年，这段经历帮助她得到了一份记者的工作．
故选：A．
【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择合适的一项．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mum，please change the channel.Our school is on TV at 7：30 tonight.
﹣﹣﹣ I watched it just now.It for a while.（ ）
A．has been over B．was over
C．has finished D．finished
【分析】——妈妈，请换台。我们学校今晚七点半有电视节目。
——我刚才看了。已经结束一段时间了。
【解答】根据for a while可知，此处指已经结束一段时间了，使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，finish为瞬间动词，不能和for+时间段连用，be over表示结束的状态，可以持续。
故选：A。
【点评】通过语境和标志词判断时态，掌握现在完成时的用法和结构。
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you finished your homework yet？
﹣﹣﹣ . I still need another 10 minutes.（ ）
A．No way B．Of course
C．No problem D．Not exactly
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你做完作业了吗？
﹣﹣﹣不完全是，我还需要10分钟。
【解答】A.不可能；B.当然；C.没问题；D.不完全是。根据句意﹣﹣﹣你做完作业了吗？﹣﹣﹣我还需要10分钟。可知横线处填"不完全是"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Millie， when did you go to bed last night？
﹣﹣﹣I didn't go to bed ______ I finished reading the novel Three Men in a Boat．（ ）
A．if B．until C．because D．when
【分析】﹣﹣米莉，你昨晚几点睡的？
﹣﹣在读完《三怪客泛舟记》之后我才睡觉．
【解答】上句问到Millie， when did you go to bed last night？昨晚几点睡的？下面提到I didn't go to bed没有睡觉，I finished reading the novel Three Men in a Boat读完小说，由此可知是在读完小说之前没有睡觉，if如果，until直到，because因为，when什么时候．
故选：B．
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先应该阅读题目了解大意，然后根据题目意思及上下文语境进行分析，确定答案．
26．（1分）If you go to Sydney，never forget to visit______.（ ）
A．Tower Bridge
B．The Harbour Bridge
C．The Golden Gate Bridge
D．The Leaning Tower of Pisa
【分析】如果你到悉尼，永远不要忘了参股
【解答】选项A：伦敦塔桥；选项B：海港大桥；选项C：金门大桥；选项D：比萨斜塔。根据句子中的 Sydney可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查有关标志性建造的常识。
27．（1分）It's well﹣known that Xuzhou_______the subway era over the years.Traffic is getting more and more convenient.（ ）
A．enters B．will enter
C．has entered D．entered
【分析】众所周知，这些年来，徐州已经进入了地铁时代。交通越来越方便。
【解答】enters进入，第三人称单数；will enter一般将来时；has entered现在完成时；entered一般过去时．根据句意可知，徐州进入地铁时代是已经发生过的事情，其带来的影响是人们的生活正变得越来越方便，由此可知句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
28．（1分）①Hangzhou is an old city with a long history.②It has lots of places of interest. ③West Lake is the most beautiful place to enjoy the view.④We can see another round of flowers blooming this spring.
Which sentence is an opinion to describe Hangzhou？（ ）
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
【分析】哪个句子是描述杭州的观点。
【解答】选项A：杭州是历史悠久的古城；选项B：它有很多名胜；选项C：西湖是欣赏风景的最好地点；选项D：今年春天我们可以看到又一轮花开。根据分析可知选项ABD都是表示事实的，只有C是表示观点的。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给各项的汉语意思。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（15分）James Wilson is a fifteen﹣year﹣old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.At the moment，James and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt of Africa.
They（1） B here with their parents two years ago.Their father，Peter，works for a very big company.The company has offices in many countries，and it has sent Peter to work in Germany，France and China（2） C .Peter usually stays in a country for about two years.Then the company moves him again.His family always goes with him.
The Wilsons love seeing the（3） D .They（4） B many interesting places.For example，in Egypt.They have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River，and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
James and Clare have also begun to learn the（5） A of the country，Arabic.This language is different from English（6） D ，and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.（7） C ，they still enjoy learning it.Till now they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.Sometimes they（8） A the languages.
"It's really fun，" said Clare.The Wilsons are moving again.The company has asked Peter to work back in the US.Mike and Clare are（9） B about this.They have friends all over the world，but they also miss their friends in the US.
They are（10） C the days.
（1）
A.went
B.moved
C.travelled
D.visited
（2）
A.yet
B.just now
C.already
D.the other day
（3）
A.city
B.town
C.countryside
D.world
（4）
A.have gone to
B.have been to
C.have been in
D.went to
（5）
A.language
B.spelling
C.pronunciation
D.words
（6）
A.by the way
B.on the way
C.in the way
D.in many ways
（7）
A.Anyway
B.Moreover
C.However
D.Otherwise
（8）
A.mix
B.understand
C.speak
D.say
（9）
A.sad
B.happy
C.worried
D.crazy
（10）
A.looking down
B.falling down
C.counting down
D.turning down
【分析】这篇文章介绍了一个叫James Wilson的15岁美国男孩和他14岁的妹妹Clare在埃及开罗的生活。他们的父亲在一家大公司工作，经常被派往不同的国家，全家人也会跟着他一起搬迁。他们喜欢旅游，已经去过很多有趣的地方，学习了德语、法语、中文和阿拉伯语。现在他们即将回到美国，既期待又留恋。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们两年前随父母搬来这里。A去，B搬，C旅行，D参观，根据The Wilsons are moving again.（Wilson一家又要搬家了。）可知他们两年前随父母搬来这里，故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：该公司在许多国家设有办事处，并已将彼得派往德国、法国和中国工作。A也，用于否定句，B刚才，C已经，用于句中，D另一天，根据语境可知是肯定句，用already，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：Wilson一家喜欢周游世界。A城市，B城镇，C乡村，D世界，根据For example，in Egypt.They have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River，and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.（例如，在埃及。他们看到了金字塔，乘船在尼罗河上旅行，参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。）可知Wilson一家喜欢周游世界，故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：他们去过许多有趣的地方。A去了，B去过，C曾经在，D去，根据For example，in Egypt.They have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River，and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.（例如，在埃及。他们看到了金字塔，乘船在尼罗河上旅行，参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。）可知他们去过许多有趣的地方，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：James和Clare也开始学习这个国家的语言——阿拉伯语。A语言，B拼写，C发音，D话，根据This language is different from English in many ways ，and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.（这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，他们发现拼写和发音这些单词很困难。）可知James和Clare也开始学习这个国家的语言——阿拉伯语，故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意：这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，他们发现拼写和发音这些单词很困难。A顺便，B在路上，C在路上，D在很多方面，根据and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words（他们发现拼写和发音这些单词很困难）可知这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，他们仍然喜欢学习它。A无论如何，B此外，C然而，D否则，根据This language is different from English in many ways ，and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.（这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，他们发现拼写和发音这些单词很困难。）可知表转折，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：有时他们把两种语言混在一起。A混合，B理解，C说，D说，根据Till now they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.（到目前为止，他们已经学会了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。）可知有时他们把两种语言混在一起，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：Mike和Mike对此很高兴。A伤心的，B开心的，C担心的，D疯狂的，根据They have friends all over the world，but they also miss their friends in the US.（他们在世界各地都有朋友，但他们也想念在美国的朋友。）可知Mike和Mike对此很高兴，故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：他们在倒计时。A向下看，B落下，C倒数，D调小，根据The company has asked Peter to work back in the US.（公司要求彼得回美国工作。）可知他们在倒计时，故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解（1篇每小题5分，2篇每小题5分，共25分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读对话，讲方框中的五个句子填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。
30．（5分）Emma：Steve，have you decided yet which book to write about for English class？
Steve：Yes，Little Women. （1） C
Emma：Wow，you're fast!What's it about？
Steve： （2） B It was really good，so I couldn't put it down.Which book did you choose？
Emma： （3） E ，but I haven't finished reading it yet.I'm only on page 35.
Steve：Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about？
Emma：Yes，I have. （4） D
Steve：You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks.
Emma：Yes，I know. （5） A
A.I'll read quickly.
B.It's about four sisters growing up.
C.I've already finished reading it!
D.It looks interesting.
E.I chose Treasure Island
【分析】本文是两人关于读书报告内容的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Wow，you're fast!（哇，你太快了！）可知本句是对对方读完书这件事的羡慕和赞美。结合选项，C选项"我已经读完了。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据What's it about？（关于什么的？）可知此处是回答书的内容的。结合选项，B选项"它是关于四姐妹的成长的。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据Which book did you choose？（你选择哪本书？）可知此处是回答选的书的。结合选项，E选项"《金银岛》。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about？（你有没有翻到后面看看它是关于什么的？）可知此处是回答书的内容的。结合选项，D选项"很有趣。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据You should hurry up.（你应该快点。）可知此处是回答快点读书的。结合选项，A选项"我会快点读的。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
31．（6分）{Betty and Jason are in Space World，}
Betty：I wonder where we should go next.
Jason：How about that new ride over there？
Betty：We...it looks scary.
Jason：Come on!I promise it'll be exciting!If you're scared，just shout or hold my hand.
{ After the ride}
Betty：You were right!That was fun!I was scared at first，but shouting did help.
Jason：See，that wasn't so bad，right？You never know until you try something.
Betty：Yes，I'm so glad I tried it!
Jason：Do you want to go to Water World now？
Betty：Sure，but I'm getting hungry.Do you know where we can get some good food quickly？
Jason：Of course!l suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.It serves delicious food.
Betty：Great!Let's go!
{On their way to Water City Restaurant，Betty and Jason pass by Uncle Bob's.}
Betty：Look!This restaurant looks interesting.The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.
Jason：Why don't we come back here for dinner later？Let's ask what time the band starts playing.
{Betty and Jason walk up to a staff person at the door.}
Jason：Excuse me，could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening？
Staff：Eight o'clock.The restaurant is always busy at that time，so come a little earlier to get a table.
Jason：OK.Thank you!
（1）How many places are mentioned in this play？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Betty doesn't feel A during and after the ride.
A.scared
B.excited
C.sick
D.pleased
（3）Why do Betty and Jason go to Uncle Bob's for a dinner？ B
A.Because they are so hungry.
B.Because they like rock music.
C.Because they may come earlier to get a table.
D.Because it serves delicious food.
【分析】本文主要讲述了贝蒂和杰森在太空世界的游玩经历。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一行Betty and Jason are in Space World.（贝蒂和杰森在太空世界。）以及Do you want to go to Water World now？（你现在想去水上世界吗？）以及I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.（我建议你去水世界的水城餐厅。）以及On their way to Water City Restaurant，Betty and Jason pass by Uncle Bob's.（在去水城餐厅的路上，贝蒂和杰森经过Uncle Bob's餐厅。）可知文章提到了四个地方，故选C。
（2）根据第七行That was fun!I was scared at first，but shouting did help.（太有趣了!一开始我很害怕，但大声喊叫确实起了作用。）可知贝蒂在骑行期间和骑行后都不感到害怕，故选A。
（3）根据倒数第六行This restaurant looks interesting.The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.（这家餐馆看起来很有趣。招牌上说每晚都有摇滚乐队在这里演出。）可知贝蒂和杰森要去Uncle Bob's餐厅吃饭，是因为他们喜欢摇滚乐，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（6分）Last summer，I went to Spain on business alone.After three days' meeting，I had a trip there.
The trip took me through a beautiful desert.I was quite excited.I shared a car with four other people.At one point，I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car.
Our driver only spoke Spanish，and I spoke wonderful Spanish，too﹣ or at least I thought I did."Estoy caliente!" I said，looking right at the driver.To my surprise，instead of opening the window，he only looked at me in surprise.I thought perhaps my New York accent （口音） made him confused ."Estoy caliente!" I said again，this time in a more local﹣sounding accent.He looked even more confused.
Suddenly，a native Spanish speaker in the back seat spoke up in English， "Umm，I guess you want to tell the driver you're beautiful，right？"
I was so embarrassed.My face turned bright red.I explained what I meant to him in English.He laughed loudly.He talked with the driver in Spanish，and everyone else in the car laughed.Of course，the driver opened the window in the end.
After the journey，I shared my story with my daughter Helen.She laughed， "Mom，I must study hard in order not to make mistakes like yours!How embarrassing!"
（1）The writer meant " A "by saying "Estoy caliente!"
A.I feel hot!
B.I'm beautiful!
C.I can speak Spanish.
D.I'm angry!
（2）How did the writer's feelings change during the desert trip？ C
A.confused→surprised→excited.
B.excited→embarrassed→confused.
C.excited→surprised→embarrassed.
D.confused→embarrassed→surprised.
（3）The passage is mainly about B .
A.how to learn Spanish
B.an embarrassing travel experience
C.when to travel to Spain
D.the difference between English and Spanish
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者去西班牙出差，在结束了三天的会议后，进行了一次旅行。在旅途中，作者和其他四个人共乘一辆车，经过了美丽的沙漠。在车上，作者感到非常热，于是用西班牙语说："Estoy caliente!"，希望司机能打开车窗。但是司机听后却很惊讶，作者以为是自己的纽约口音让司机听不懂，于是又用当地口音重复了一遍，结果司机更加困惑了。后来，坐在后排的一个本地人用英语解释了作者的意思，原来作者想说的是"我很热"，而不是"我很美丽"。作者非常尴尬，后来和女儿分享了这个故事，女儿笑着说要好好学习，不要犯类似的错误。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。第三段"Estoy caliente!" I said，looking right at the driver.（"真热啊！"我说，看着司机。）根据第二段At one point，I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car.（一度我坐在前面决定车里太热了。）可知作者对司机说这句话的意思是"太热了"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I was quite excited.（我觉得很兴奋。）第三段To my surprise（令我惊讶的是） 第五段I was so embarrassed.（我觉得很尴尬。）可知作者在沙漠时先是觉得兴奋，之后惊讶，最后觉得尴尬。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段After three days' meeting，I had a trip there.（开了三天会之后我去那里旅行了。）可知本文主要介绍了作者在沙漠的旅行。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（8分）By using the "Culture and Tourism c﹣Village" programme，which can be found on WeChat，visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1，594 villages and 877 towns in East China's Jiangsu Province on their phones.
The programme，developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center，is made up of several parts，such as memories of the village，countryside tourism，e﹣business of cultural tourism and voluntary service.
For visitors，it gives introductions，pictures and travel guidance of many villages.It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology，learn about local histories and attractions there，and book village hotels.For example，Qingdun Village of Hai'an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme.Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen.
For farmers，it allows them to advertise their hometown，attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. "I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme，" said Zhang Feng，a villager from Baitu Town，Zhenjiang City. "I have confidence in the quality of my products（产品），but I had trouble selling them.Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention.Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous，he said happily.
To attract more users，the programme also holds different kinds of online activities，including short video competitions，cultural products designs and photography competitions.According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center，the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province's countryside tourism.
（1）The "Culture and Tourism e﹣Village" programme can be used for D .
A.self learning
B.Wechat service
C.online teaching D.online sightseeing
（2）By using the "Culture and Tourism e﹣Village" programme，visitors can do the following things EXCEPT C .
A.booking village hotels
B .checking villages by using VR technology
C.studying Chinese history
D.getting travel guidance of many villages
（3）The local farmers are happy about the programme because C .
A.they have confidence in the quality of their products
B.they can offer online activities
C.their product sales have increased
D.their product quality has improved
（4）What is the best title for this passage？ D
A.WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu
B.VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster
C.Online Competitions Help Villages Sell
D.Programme Helps Countryside Tourism
【分析】本文介绍了江苏省文化中心开发的"文旅电子村"微信小程序，该小程序可以让游客在手机上欣赏到江苏省东部地区1594个村庄和877个城镇的风景。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1，594 villages and 877 towns in East China's Jiangsu Province on their phones.（游客现在可以通过手机欣赏到中国东部江苏省1594个村庄和877个乡镇的美景。）可知"文化旅游电子村"计划可用于网上观光这些景点，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology，learn about local histories and attractions there，and book village hotels.（它允许游客使用VR技术查看村庄，了解当地的历史和景点，并预订村庄酒店。）可知它允许游客使用VR技术查看村庄，了解当地的历史和景点，并预订村庄酒店，没有提及学习中国的历史，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention.（自从我们的小镇出现在节目中，我们的产品吸引了更多的人。）可推知当地农民对这个项目很高兴，因为他们的产品销量增加了，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段By using the "Culture and Tourism c﹣Village" programme，which can be found on WeChat，visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1，594 villages and 877 towns in East China's Jiangsu Province on their phones.（通过微信上的"文化旅游电子村"项目，游客现在可以在手机上欣赏中国东部江苏省1594个村庄和877个城镇的风景。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了"项目帮助乡村旅游"的有关话题，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词汇运用（每小题5分，共15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
34．（5分）
touched success several used to coast get used to
（1）My father used to go to work by car but now he walks there.
（2）The TV series Meet Yourself has made a success of attracting more visitors to Yunnan.
（3）We have discussed the programme for several hours.
（4）Zheng He even sailed to the east coast of Africa during the Ming dynasty.
（5）The film The Wandering Earth II touched me a lot.
【分析】（1）我父亲以前开车上班，但现在他走路去了。
（2）电视连续剧《遇见自己》成功地吸引了更多的游客来到云南。
（3）我们已经讨论这个节目好几个小时了。
（4）郑和甚至在明朝时航行到非洲的东海岸。
（5）电影《流浪地球II》对我触动很大。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：我父亲以前开车上班，但现在他走路去了。固定短语used to do sth过去常常做某事，故填used to。
（2）考查名词。句意：电视连续剧《遇见自己》成功地吸引了更多的游客来到云南。固定短语make a success of在......方面取得成功，故填success。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们已经讨论这个节目好几个小时了。several几个，修饰后面的名词hours，故填several。
（4）考查名词。句意：郑和甚至在明朝时航行到非洲的东海岸。coast海岸，故填coast。
（5）考查动词。句意：电影《流浪地球II》对我触动很大。touch感动，触动，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填touched。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
35．（10分）Hi Meimei，
How are you？Last week，I spent the whole day at Orlando Disneyland ， （1） the biggest （big） Disneyland in the world.
Under the sea，we were amazed at the Little Mermaid while we（2） were watching （watch） her singing.We couldn't stop（3） dancing （dance） with the characters in the parade of Move it !Shake it!Celebrate it!During Peter Pan's Flight，we were screaming and laughing（4） excitedly （excite）.After the flight，we didn't miss enjoying the musical The Lion King.It（5） has been （be） popular since it came out.To watch Wishes Nighttime Spectacular at a better place，we managed （6） to get （get）through the crowds and took lots of（7） photos （photo）.Though we were（8） tired （tire） out，we still felt joyful.At the end of the day，Tony Town Restaurant was a great place for us（9） to relax （relax）.I know you've gone to Singapore.Hope we （10） will meet （meet） next month in Beijing!
Yours，
Lili
【分析】这封短信主要写了作者在奥兰多迪斯尼乐园度过的一天。作者在乐园里观看了《小美人鱼》的表演，与游行中的角色一起跳舞。在飞行中，作者兴奋地尖叫和笑。作者还观看了《狮子王》音乐剧。为了找到更好的观赏位置，作者努力穿过人群并拍了很多照片。尽管很累，但作者仍然感到快乐。最后，作者在Tony Town餐厅放松身心。作者希望下个月在北京能见到对方。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：上周，我在世界上最大的迪斯尼乐园——奥兰多迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天。根据in the world可知要用最高级，前面要加the，故填：the biggest。
（2）考查动词。句意：在海底，当我们看着小美人鱼唱歌时，我们对她感到惊讶。根据语境，要用过去进行时，构成是was/were doing，主语we，故填：were watching。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们情不自禁地跟着"动起来!"根据couldn't stop doing sth忍不住做某事，固定短语，故填：dancing。
（4）考查副词。句意：在彼得潘的飞行中，我们兴奋地尖叫和大笑。根据 laughing是动词，要用副词修饰，故填：excitedly。
（5）考查动词。句意：自从它问世以来一直很受欢迎。根据since可知时态是现在完成时，构成是has/have done，主语是it，故填：has been。
（6）考查动词。句意：为了在一个更好的地方观看"祝愿之夜"，我们设法穿过人群，拍了很多照片。根据manage to do sth设法做某事，故填：to get。
（7）考查名词。句意：为了在一个更好的地方观看"祝愿之夜"，我们设法穿过人群，拍了很多照片。根据 lots of后面要用名词复数，故填：photos。
（8）考查形容词。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们仍然感到很高兴。根据题填干，要用形容词作表语，故填：tired。
（9）考查动词。句意：在一天结束的时候，托尼镇餐厅是我们放松的好地方。根据语境，用不定式作目的状语，故填：to relax。
（10）考查去 词。句意：希望下个月我们能在北京见面!根据next month可知时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，故填：will meet。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、阅读短文，回答问题。
36．（10分）A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory.Many details that don't seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be so memorable.
Get into （5）______writing your travel journal every day.When you are on a busy journey，you probably won't remember to write.You may promise that you will write later，but that almost never happens.Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories.It doesn't have to be long.
Use your down time for your travel journal.There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling.You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains，waiting for planes，drying your clothes or waiting in line.
At the beginning，write down the first details people usually forget easily.They include the day，where you are，who you are with，maybe even the weather and what you eat.Years later when you read your journal，you will know exactly what you were doing.
Never forget to write about how you feel.Listing facts is fine but that isn't why you travelled.A long journey is a time for careful thoughts.Memories of these feelings disappear quickly with time.Writing about the experiences while the memories are fresh is important.
注：每题答案不超过5个单词。
（1）How many ways does the writer advise us to write a travel journal？
Four.
（2）The time you're waiting for planes is your down time，isn't it？
Yes.
（3）What will you get to know when you read your journal years later？
What you were doing.
（4）When is the best time to write about the experiences？
While the memories are fresh.
（5）Please finish the first sentence in Paragraph 2.
the habit of
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些怎样写旅行日记的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Get into （5）______writing your travel journal every day.（进入﹣﹣每天写旅行日志。）第三段Use your down time for your travel journal.（利用休息时间写旅行日志。）第四段At the beginning，write down the first details people usually forget easily.（一开始，写下人们通常容易忘记的第一个细节。）和第五段Never forget to write about how you feel.（永远不要忘记写下你的感受。）可知，作者建议我们用4种方法写旅行日记。故填Four.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Use your down time for your travel journal.There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling.You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains，waiting for planes，drying your clothes or waiting in line.（利用休息时间写旅行日志。旅行时坐着的时间多得惊人。当你在火车上、等飞机的时候、晒衣服的时候或者排队的时候，你总是可以在你的旅行日记里写下几行。）可知，等飞机的时间是休息时间。故填Yes.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Years later when you read your journal，you will know exactly what you were doing.（多年以后，当你读到你的日记时，你会确切地知道你在做什么。）可知，若干年后，当你读日记时，你会知道你在做什么。故填What you were doing.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Writing about the experiences while the memories are fresh is important.（在记忆清晰的时候把经历写下来是很重要的。）可知，在记忆清晰的时候把经历写下来是最佳时间。故填While the memories are fresh.
（5）完成句子题。根据第二段Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories.（每天花几分钟写下你的记忆。）可知，应该养成每天写旅行日志的习惯。故填the habit of。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）
37．（2分）think，be，I，a holiday，it will，for，don't，me
I don't think it will be a holiday for me.
【分析】我不认为这会是我的假期。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为否定句，且为宾语从句。考虑用I作主语，谓语用否定结构don't think，从句it will be a holiday for me作宾语。
故填：I don't think it will be a holiday for me.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38．（2分）computer，my，usually，to，word processing，I，use，do
I usually use my computer to do word processing.
【分析】我通常用我的电脑做文字处理。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我通常用我的电脑做文字处理。"句子是一般现在时，主语I，谓语use，宾语my computer。use...to do sth使用……做某事。word processing文字处理。
故答案为：I usually use my computer to do word processing.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39．（2分）at，books，can，many，I，borrow，a，how，time
How many books can I borrow at a time？
【分析】How many books can I borrow at a time？
我一次能借多少本书？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为含情态动词的一般现在时态。I为主语；can为情态动词，疑问句中用于主语之前；borrow借，用于主语之后，使用动词原形；how many books多少本书，引起特殊疑问句；at a time一次，每次，用于句末。
故答案为：How many books can I borrow at a time？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40．（2分）people，tiny，and，looked，he，a huge army of，down，saw
He looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
【分析】他往下看，看见一大群小人。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"他往下看，看见一大群小人。"句子是一般过去时，主语he，谓语looked down and saw ，宾语a huge army of tiny people。
故答案为：He looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．（2分）knowledge，history，books，my，the past，of，improve
History books improves my knowledge of the past.
【分析】历史书增进了我对过去的了解。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"历史书增进了我对过去的了解。"句子是一般现在时，主语history books，谓语improves，宾语my knowledge of the past。
故答案为：History books improves my knowledge of the past.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
八、书面表达（共20分）
42．（20分）假如你是李华，你的好友刘伟要完成一份关于徐州的调查报告，他已经做了一些准备，五一假期他将来徐州进行实地调研。请你写一封电子邮件给刘伟，并提出一些建议。
刘伟的准备
①去图书馆借了书，初步了解徐州的……
②通过网络搜索了信息，了解徐州的……
李华的建议
①乘地铁环游
②采访当地人，了解徐州的过去和现在
③……（自拟至少一点）
要求：
（1）词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出（见答题卡）不计入总词数。
（2）所写内容必须包括表中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
_____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
In order to get a better understanding of Xuzhou，I suggest you take the subway around，because the transportation here is very convenient.为了更好地了解徐州，我建议你乘坐地铁四处走走，因为这里的交通非常方便。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my advice can be of some help to you.希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Liu Wei，
I heard that you have gone to the library to borrow books and get a preliminary understanding of the culture and history of Xuzhou.At the same time through the Internet search information，you also understand the current situation of Xuzhou.（刘伟的准备） In order to get a better understanding of Xuzhou，I suggest you take the subway around，because the transportation here is very convenient. 【高分句型一】You should also interview more local people to learn about Xuzhou's past and present.Finally，you can also visit and taste our local cuisine to understand the changes in our life.（我的建议） I hope my advice can be of some help to you.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）﹣Would you mind giving me some advice______books？
﹣Of course not.（ ）
A．of B．in C．at D．on
15．（1分） books help people make delicious meals．（ ）
A．Story B．Cooking C．Culture D．Health
16．（1分）Click on the______icon to return to the home page.（ ）
A． B． C． D．
17．（1分）It's______for me to travel around London in two days.It'll take me at least 2 weeks.（ ）
A．impossible B．unable
C．indirect D．uncomfortable
18．（1分）﹣ Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
﹣ Oh，I didn't know.When ？（ ）
A．has he left B．was he leaving
C．did he leave D．will he leave
19．（1分）Gulliver couldn't understand the tiny men.He wondered______to say to them.（ ）
A．which B．how C．where D．what
20．（1分）His latest novels are popular among young people and always get good______.（ ）
A．tips B．reviews C．readers D．copies
21．（1分）﹣ Oh，I've left my keys at home again.
﹣What about choosing a smart lock？You______search for keys any more.Just use your finger.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't
C．don't have to D．shouldn't
22．（1分）Jenny once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped her get a job as a reporter．（ ）
A．experience B．condition C．education D．situation
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mum，please change the channel.Our school is on TV at 7：30 tonight.
﹣﹣﹣ I watched it just now.It for a while.（ ）
A．has been over B．was over
C．has finished D．finished
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you finished your homework yet？
﹣﹣﹣ . I still need another 10 minutes.（ ）
A．No way B．Of course
C．No problem D．Not exactly
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Millie， when did you go to bed last night？
﹣﹣﹣I didn't go to bed ______ I finished reading the novel Three Men in a Boat．（ ）
A．if B．until C．because D．when
26．（1分）If you go to Sydney，never forget to visit______.（ ）
A．Tower Bridge
B．The Harbour Bridge
C．The Golden Gate Bridge
D．The Leaning Tower of Pisa
27．（1分）It's well﹣known that Xuzhou_______the subway era over the years.Traffic is getting more and more convenient.（ ）
A．enters B．will enter
C．has entered D．entered
28．（1分）①Hangzhou is an old city with a long history.②It has lots of places of interest. ③West Lake is the most beautiful place to enjoy the view.④We can see another round of flowers blooming this spring.
Which sentence is an opinion to describe Hangzhou？（ ）
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（15分）James Wilson is a fifteen﹣year﹣old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.At the moment，James and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt of Africa.
They（1） here with their parents two years ago.Their father，Peter，works for a very big company.The company has offices in many countries，and it has sent Peter to work in Germany，France and China（2） .Peter usually stays in a country for about two years.Then the company moves him again.His family always goes with him.
The Wilsons love seeing the（3） .They（4） many interesting places.For example，in Egypt.They have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River，and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
James and Clare have also begun to learn the（5） of the country，Arabic.This language is different from English（6） ，and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.（7） ，they still enjoy learning it.Till now they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.Sometimes they（8） the languages.
"It's really fun，" said Clare.The Wilsons are moving again.The company has asked Peter to work back in the US.Mike and Clare are（9） about this.They have friends all over the world，but they also miss their friends in the US.
They are（10） the days.
（1）
A.went
B.moved
C.travelled
D.visited
（2）
A.yet
B.just now
C.already
D.the other day
（3）
A.city
B.town
C.countryside
D.world
（4）
A.have gone to
B.have been to
C.have been in
D.went to
（5）
A.language
B.spelling
C.pronunciation
D.words
（6）
A.by the way
B.on the way
C.in the way
D.in many ways
（7）
A.Anyway
B.Moreover
C.However
D.Otherwise
（8）
A.mix
B.understand
C.speak
D.say
（9）
A.sad
B.happy
C.worried
D.crazy
（10）
A.looking down
B.falling down
C.counting down
D.turning down
四、阅读理解（1篇每小题5分，2篇每小题5分，共25分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读对话，讲方框中的五个句子填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。
30．（5分）Emma：Steve，have you decided yet which book to write about for English class？
Steve：Yes，Little Women. （1）
Emma：Wow，you're fast!What's it about？
Steve： （2） It was really good，so I couldn't put it down.Which book did you choose？
Emma： （3） ，but I haven't finished reading it yet.I'm only on page 35.
Steve：Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about？
Emma：Yes，I have. （4）
Steve：You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks.
Emma：Yes，I know. （5）
A.I'll read quickly.
B.It's about four sisters growing up.
C.I've already finished reading it!
D.It looks interesting.
E.I chose Treasure Island
31．（6分）{Betty and Jason are in Space World，}
Betty：I wonder where we should go next.
Jason：How about that new ride over there？
Betty：We...it looks scary.
Jason：Come on!I promise it'll be exciting!If you're scared，just shout or hold my hand.
{ After the ride}
Betty：You were right!That was fun!I was scared at first，but shouting did help.
Jason：See，that wasn't so bad，right？You never know until you try something.
Betty：Yes，I'm so glad I tried it!
Jason：Do you want to go to Water World now？
Betty：Sure，but I'm getting hungry.Do you know where we can get some good food quickly？
Jason：Of course!l suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.It serves delicious food.
Betty：Great!Let's go!
{On their way to Water City Restaurant，Betty and Jason pass by Uncle Bob's.}
Betty：Look!This restaurant looks interesting.The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.
Jason：Why don't we come back here for dinner later？Let's ask what time the band starts playing.
{Betty and Jason walk up to a staff person at the door.}
Jason：Excuse me，could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening？
Staff：Eight o'clock.The restaurant is always busy at that time，so come a little earlier to get a table.
Jason：OK.Thank you!
（1）How many places are mentioned in this play？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Betty doesn't feel during and after the ride.
A.scared
B.excited
C.sick
D.pleased
（3）Why do Betty and Jason go to Uncle Bob's for a dinner？
A.Because they are so hungry.
B.Because they like rock music.
C.Because they may come earlier to get a table.
D.Because it serves delicious food.
32．（6分）Last summer，I went to Spain on business alone.After three days' meeting，I had a trip there.
The trip took me through a beautiful desert.I was quite excited.I shared a car with four other people.At one point，I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car.
Our driver only spoke Spanish，and I spoke wonderful Spanish，too﹣ or at least I thought I did."Estoy caliente!" I said，looking right at the driver.To my surprise，instead of opening the window，he only looked at me in surprise.I thought perhaps my New York accent （口音） made him confused ."Estoy caliente!" I said again，this time in a more local﹣sounding accent.He looked even more confused.
Suddenly，a native Spanish speaker in the back seat spoke up in English， "Umm，I guess you want to tell the driver you're beautiful，right？"
I was so embarrassed.My face turned bright red.I explained what I meant to him in English.He laughed loudly.He talked with the driver in Spanish，and everyone else in the car laughed.Of course，the driver opened the window in the end.
After the journey，I shared my story with my daughter Helen.She laughed， "Mom，I must study hard in order not to make mistakes like yours!How embarrassing!"
（1）The writer meant " "by saying "Estoy caliente!"
A.I feel hot!
B.I'm beautiful!
C.I can speak Spanish.
D.I'm angry!
（2）How did the writer's feelings change during the desert trip？
A.confused→surprised→excited.
B.excited→embarrassed→confused.
C.excited→surprised→embarrassed.
D.confused→embarrassed→surprised.
（3）The passage is mainly about .
A.how to learn Spanish
B.an embarrassing travel experience
C.when to travel to Spain
D.the difference between English and Spanish
33．（8分）By using the "Culture and Tourism c﹣Village" programme，which can be found on WeChat，visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1，594 villages and 877 towns in East China's Jiangsu Province on their phones.
The programme，developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center，is made up of several parts，such as memories of the village，countryside tourism，e﹣business of cultural tourism and voluntary service.
For visitors，it gives introductions，pictures and travel guidance of many villages.It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology，learn about local histories and attractions there，and book village hotels.For example，Qingdun Village of Hai'an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme.Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen.
For farmers，it allows them to advertise their hometown，attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. "I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme，" said Zhang Feng，a villager from Baitu Town，Zhenjiang City. "I have confidence in the quality of my products（产品），but I had trouble selling them.Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention.Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous，he said happily.
To attract more users，the programme also holds different kinds of online activities，including short video competitions，cultural products designs and photography competitions.According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center，the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province's countryside tourism.
（1）The "Culture and Tourism e﹣Village" programme can be used for .
A.self learning
B.Wechat service
C.online teaching D.online sightseeing
（2）By using the "Culture and Tourism e﹣Village" programme，visitors can do the following things EXCEPT .
A.booking village hotels
B .checking villages by using VR technology
C.studying Chinese history
D.getting travel guidance of many villages
（3）The local farmers are happy about the programme because .
A.they have confidence in the quality of their products
B.they can offer online activities
C.their product sales have increased
D.their product quality has improved
（4）What is the best title for this passage？
A.WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu
B.VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster
C.Online Competitions Help Villages Sell
D.Programme Helps Countryside Tourism
五、词汇运用（每小题5分，共15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
34．（5分）
touched success several used to coast get used to
（1）My father go to work by car but now he walks there.
（2）The TV series Meet Yourself has made a of attracting more visitors to Yunnan.
（3）We have discussed the programme for hours.
（4）Zheng He even sailed to the east of Africa during the Ming dynasty.
（5）The film The Wandering Earth II me a lot.
B）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
35．（10分）Hi Meimei，
How are you？Last week，I spent the whole day at Orlando Disneyland ， （1） （big） Disneyland in the world.
Under the sea，we were amazed at the Little Mermaid while we（2） （watch） her singing.We couldn't stop（3） （dance） with the characters in the parade of Move it !Shake it!Celebrate it!During Peter Pan's Flight，we were screaming and laughing（4） （excite）.After the flight，we didn't miss enjoying the musical The Lion King.It（5） （be） popular since it came out.To watch Wishes Nighttime Spectacular at a better place，we managed （6） （get）through the crowds and took lots of（7） （photo）.Though we were（8） （tire） out，we still felt joyful.At the end of the day，Tony Town Restaurant was a great place for us（9） （relax）.I know you've gone to Singapore.Hope we （10） （meet） next month in Beijing!
Yours，
Lili
六、阅读短文，回答问题。
36．（10分）A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory.Many details that don't seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be so memorable.
Get into （5）______writing your travel journal every day.When you are on a busy journey，you probably won't remember to write.You may promise that you will write later，but that almost never happens.Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories.It doesn't have to be long.
Use your down time for your travel journal.There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling.You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains，waiting for planes，drying your clothes or waiting in line.
At the beginning，write down the first details people usually forget easily.They include the day，where you are，who you are with，maybe even the weather and what you eat.Years later when you read your journal，you will know exactly what you were doing.
Never forget to write about how you feel.Listing facts is fine but that isn't why you travelled.A long journey is a time for careful thoughts.Memories of these feelings disappear quickly with time.Writing about the experiences while the memories are fresh is important.
注：每题答案不超过5个单词。
（1）How many ways does the writer advise us to write a travel journal？
（2）The time you're waiting for planes is your down time，isn't it？
（3）What will you get to know when you read your journal years later？
（4）When is the best time to write about the experiences？
（5）Please finish the first sentence in Paragraph 2.
七、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）
37．（2分）think，be，I，a holiday，it will，for，don't，me
38．（2分）computer，my，usually，to，word processing，I，use，do
39．（2分）at，books，can，many，I，borrow，a，how，time
40．（2分）people，tiny，and，looked，he，a huge army of，down，saw
41．（2分）knowledge，history，books，my，the past，of，improve
八、书面表达（共20分）
42．（20分）假如你是李华，你的好友刘伟要完成一份关于徐州的调查报告，他已经做了一些准备，五一假期他将来徐州进行实地调研。请你写一封电子邮件给刘伟，并提出一些建议。
刘伟的准备
①去图书馆借了书，初步了解徐州的……
②通过网络搜索了信息，了解徐州的……
李华的建议
①乘地铁环游
②采访当地人，了解徐州的过去和现在
③……（自拟至少一点）
要求：
（1）词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出（见答题卡）不计入总词数。
（2）所写内容必须包括表中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
_____________
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍.
1．（1.5分）How did the girl go to school in her primary school？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）Which picture are they talking about？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）What part of the computer doesn't work？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）What type of books does Peter like reading？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）What does the girl think of the film？
A.Wonderful.
B.Exciting，
C.Boring.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）What time will Mr.Wang leave for the theatre？
A.At 6：45.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 7：15.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）Why hasn't Helen finished her maths homework？
A.Because she is too busy，
B.Because she's forgotten to do it.
C.Because she isn't able to do it.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）How long did the woman stay in New York？
A.For 7 years.
B.For 17 years.
C.For 18 years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？
A.Tony is never late.
B.Tony is often late. .
C.Nobody will be late.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？
A.At a bus stop.
B.At an airport.
C.At an underground station.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍.
11．（3分）（1）What's in Eddie's hand？
A.A newspaper.
B.A ticket.
C.A photo.
（2）How is today's Shenzhen？
A.Small and quiet.
B.Modern and beautiful.
C.Modern but quiet.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（4.5分）
Jenny's vacation
Where to go
（1） ，with her parents.
How to get there
She went there（2） .
What to do
She visited many places and bought some （3） .
（1）A.England
B.Australia
C.America
（2）A.by train
B.by ship
C.by plane
（3）A.key rings
B.storybooks
C.presents
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。
13．（7.5分）
Lake District National Park
Location
in the （1） part of England
Activity
walking around lakes or（2） up the mountains
Weather
On a（3） day，you can see a long way from the top.
When the weather changes suddenly，walkers have to be（4） .
Culture
Many English poets have（5） poems about it.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）﹣Would you mind giving me some advice______books？
﹣Of course not.（ ）
A．of B．in C．at D．on
【分析】﹣﹣你介意给我一些关于书籍的建议吗？
﹣﹣当然不。
【解答】of属于；in在......里；at在几点；on在......上。give sb some advice on sth."就某事给某人建议"固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
15．（1分） books help people make delicious meals．（ ）
A．Story B．Cooking C．Culture D．Health
【分析】烹饪书籍可以帮助人们做出美食．
【解答】Story故事；Cooking烹饪；Culture文化；Health健康．根据"help people make delicious meals"因此可知这句话的意思是"烹饪书籍可以帮助人们做出美食．"
故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
16．（1分）Click on the______icon to return to the home page.（ ）
A． B． C． D．
【分析】单击返回图标返回主页。
【解答】A旅行；B相机；C印刷；D返回。根据"to return to the home page"可知，此处是"单击返回图标返回主页"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分）It's______for me to travel around London in two days.It'll take me at least 2 weeks.（ ）
A．impossible B．unable
C．indirect D．uncomfortable
【分析】我不可能在两天内环游伦敦。至少要花两个星期。
【解答】A.不可能；B.不能；C.间接的；D.不舒服的。根据It'll take me at least 2 weeks"至少要花两个星期"可知，此次是"我不可能在两天内环游伦敦"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）﹣ Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
﹣ Oh，I didn't know.When ？（ ）
A．has he left B．was he leaving
C．did he leave D．will he leave
【分析】﹣丹尼尔去北京出差了。
﹣我不知道他什么时候离开的？
【解答】根据I didn't know，可知动作发生在过去，所以时态是一般过去时，用助动词did+动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）Gulliver couldn't understand the tiny men.He wondered______to say to them.（ ）
A．which B．how C．where D．what
【分析】格列佛不明白这些小人的意思。他不知道该对他们说些什么。
【解答】A.哪个；B.如何；C.哪里；D.什么。根据say to them，可知是指对他们说些什么。what做say的宾语。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉疑问词接不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）His latest novels are popular among young people and always get good______.（ ）
A．tips B．reviews C．readers D．copies
【分析】他最新的小说在年轻人中很受欢迎，而且总是得到好评。
【解答】tips提示；reviews评价；readers读者；copies副本；根据句意，他最新的小说在年轻人中很受欢迎，可知他的书得到好评。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
21．（1分）﹣ Oh，I've left my keys at home again.
﹣What about choosing a smart lock？You______search for keys any more.Just use your finger.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't
C．don't have to D．shouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣奥，我又把钥匙落到家里啦。
﹣﹣选择智能锁怎么样？你就不用再找钥匙了。只用你的手指就行了。
【解答】A.mustn't 禁止；B.can't 不能；C.don't have to 不必要；D.shouldn't不应该；因为前面建议他使用"智能锁"，使用就"不必要"担心丢失钥匙了。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
22．（1分）Jenny once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped her get a job as a reporter．（ ）
A．experience B．condition C．education D．situation
【分析】珍妮曾在一家旅游杂志工作过一年，这段经历帮助她得到了一份记者的工作．
【解答】experience经历；condition条件，情况；education教育；situation情况．根据语境可知珍妮曾在一家旅游杂志工作过一年，这段经历帮助她得到了一份记者的工作．
故选：A．
【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择合适的一项．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mum，please change the channel.Our school is on TV at 7：30 tonight.
﹣﹣﹣ I watched it just now.It for a while.（ ）
A．has been over B．was over
C．has finished D．finished
【分析】——妈妈，请换台。我们学校今晚七点半有电视节目。
——我刚才看了。已经结束一段时间了。
【解答】根据for a while可知，此处指已经结束一段时间了，使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，finish为瞬间动词，不能和for+时间段连用，be over表示结束的状态，可以持续。
故选：A。
【点评】通过语境和标志词判断时态，掌握现在完成时的用法和结构。
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you finished your homework yet？
﹣﹣﹣ . I still need another 10 minutes.（ ）
A．No way B．Of course
C．No problem D．Not exactly
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你做完作业了吗？
﹣﹣﹣不完全是，我还需要10分钟。
【解答】A.不可能；B.当然；C.没问题；D.不完全是。根据句意﹣﹣﹣你做完作业了吗？﹣﹣﹣我还需要10分钟。可知横线处填"不完全是"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Millie， when did you go to bed last night？
﹣﹣﹣I didn't go to bed ______ I finished reading the novel Three Men in a Boat．（ ）
A．if B．until C．because D．when
【分析】﹣﹣米莉，你昨晚几点睡的？
﹣﹣在读完《三怪客泛舟记》之后我才睡觉．
【解答】上句问到Millie， when did you go to bed last night？昨晚几点睡的？下面提到I didn't go to bed没有睡觉，I finished reading the novel Three Men in a Boat读完小说，由此可知是在读完小说之前没有睡觉，if如果，until直到，because因为，when什么时候．
故选：B．
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先应该阅读题目了解大意，然后根据题目意思及上下文语境进行分析，确定答案．
26．（1分）If you go to Sydney，never forget to visit______.（ ）
A．Tower Bridge
B．The Harbour Bridge
C．The Golden Gate Bridge
D．The Leaning Tower of Pisa
【分析】如果你到悉尼，永远不要忘了参股
【解答】选项A：伦敦塔桥；选项B：海港大桥；选项C：金门大桥；选项D：比萨斜塔。根据句子中的 Sydney可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查有关标志性建造的常识。
27．（1分）It's well﹣known that Xuzhou_______the subway era over the years.Traffic is getting more and more convenient.（ ）
A．enters B．will enter
C．has entered D．entered
【分析】众所周知，这些年来，徐州已经进入了地铁时代。交通越来越方便。
【解答】enters进入，第三人称单数；will enter一般将来时；has entered现在完成时；entered一般过去时．根据句意可知，徐州进入地铁时代是已经发生过的事情，其带来的影响是人们的生活正变得越来越方便，由此可知句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
28．（1分）①Hangzhou is an old city with a long history.②It has lots of places of interest. ③West Lake is the most beautiful place to enjoy the view.④We can see another round of flowers blooming this spring.
Which sentence is an opinion to describe Hangzhou？（ ）
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
【分析】哪个句子是描述杭州的观点。
【解答】选项A：杭州是历史悠久的古城；选项B：它有很多名胜；选项C：西湖是欣赏风景的最好地点；选项D：今年春天我们可以看到又一轮花开。根据分析可知选项ABD都是表示事实的，只有C是表示观点的。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给各项的汉语意思。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（15分）James Wilson is a fifteen﹣year﹣old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.At the moment，James and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt of Africa.
They（1） B here with their parents two years ago.Their father，Peter，works for a very big company.The company has offices in many countries，and it has sent Peter to work in Germany，France and China（2） C .Peter usually stays in a country for about two years.Then the company moves him again.His family always goes with him.
The Wilsons love seeing the（3） D .They（4） B many interesting places.For example，in Egypt.They have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River，and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
James and Clare have also begun to learn the（5） A of the country，Arabic.This language is different from English（6） D ，and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.（7） C ，they still enjoy learning it.Till now they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.Sometimes they（8） A the languages.
"It's really fun，" said Clare.The Wilsons are moving again.The company has asked Peter to work back in the US.Mike and Clare are（9） B about this.They have friends all over the world，but they also miss their friends in the US.
They are（10） C the days.
（1）
A.went
B.moved
C.travelled
D.visited
（2）
A.yet
B.just now
C.already
D.the other day
（3）
A.city
B.town
C.countryside
D.world
（4）
A.have gone to
B.have been to
C.have been in
D.went to
（5）
A.language
B.spelling
C.pronunciation
D.words
（6）
A.by the way
B.on the way
C.in the way
D.in many ways
（7）
A.Anyway
B.Moreover
C.However
D.Otherwise
（8）
A.mix
B.understand
C.speak
D.say
（9）
A.sad
B.happy
C.worried
D.crazy
（10）
A.looking down
B.falling down
C.counting down
D.turning down
【分析】这篇文章介绍了一个叫James Wilson的15岁美国男孩和他14岁的妹妹Clare在埃及开罗的生活。他们的父亲在一家大公司工作，经常被派往不同的国家，全家人也会跟着他一起搬迁。他们喜欢旅游，已经去过很多有趣的地方，学习了德语、法语、中文和阿拉伯语。现在他们即将回到美国，既期待又留恋。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们两年前随父母搬来这里。A去，B搬，C旅行，D参观，根据The Wilsons are moving again.（Wilson一家又要搬家了。）可知他们两年前随父母搬来这里，故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：该公司在许多国家设有办事处，并已将彼得派往德国、法国和中国工作。A也，用于否定句，B刚才，C已经，用于句中，D另一天，根据语境可知是肯定句，用already，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：Wilson一家喜欢周游世界。A城市，B城镇，C乡村，D世界，根据For example，in Egypt.They have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River，and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.（例如，在埃及。他们看到了金字塔，乘船在尼罗河上旅行，参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。）可知Wilson一家喜欢周游世界，故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：他们去过许多有趣的地方。A去了，B去过，C曾经在，D去，根据For example，in Egypt.They have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River，and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.（例如，在埃及。他们看到了金字塔，乘船在尼罗河上旅行，参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。）可知他们去过许多有趣的地方，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：James和Clare也开始学习这个国家的语言——阿拉伯语。A语言，B拼写，C发音，D话，根据This language is different from English in many ways ，and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.（这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，他们发现拼写和发音这些单词很困难。）可知James和Clare也开始学习这个国家的语言——阿拉伯语，故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意：这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，他们发现拼写和发音这些单词很困难。A顺便，B在路上，C在路上，D在很多方面，根据and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words（他们发现拼写和发音这些单词很困难）可知这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，他们仍然喜欢学习它。A无论如何，B此外，C然而，D否则，根据This language is different from English in many ways ，and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.（这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，他们发现拼写和发音这些单词很困难。）可知表转折，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：有时他们把两种语言混在一起。A混合，B理解，C说，D说，根据Till now they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.（到目前为止，他们已经学会了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。）可知有时他们把两种语言混在一起，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：Mike和Mike对此很高兴。A伤心的，B开心的，C担心的，D疯狂的，根据They have friends all over the world，but they also miss their friends in the US.（他们在世界各地都有朋友，但他们也想念在美国的朋友。）可知Mike和Mike对此很高兴，故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：他们在倒计时。A向下看，B落下，C倒数，D调小，根据The company has asked Peter to work back in the US.（公司要求彼得回美国工作。）可知他们在倒计时，故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解（1篇每小题5分，2篇每小题5分，共25分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读对话，讲方框中的五个句子填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。
30．（5分）Emma：Steve，have you decided yet which book to write about for English class？
Steve：Yes，Little Women. （1） C
Emma：Wow，you're fast!What's it about？
Steve： （2） B It was really good，so I couldn't put it down.Which book did you choose？
Emma： （3） E ，but I haven't finished reading it yet.I'm only on page 35.
Steve：Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about？
Emma：Yes，I have. （4） D
Steve：You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks.
Emma：Yes，I know. （5） A
A.I'll read quickly.
B.It's about four sisters growing up.
C.I've already finished reading it!
D.It looks interesting.
E.I chose Treasure Island
【分析】本文是两人关于读书报告内容的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Wow，you're fast!（哇，你太快了！）可知本句是对对方读完书这件事的羡慕和赞美。结合选项，C选项"我已经读完了。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据What's it about？（关于什么的？）可知此处是回答书的内容的。结合选项，B选项"它是关于四姐妹的成长的。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据Which book did you choose？（你选择哪本书？）可知此处是回答选的书的。结合选项，E选项"《金银岛》。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about？（你有没有翻到后面看看它是关于什么的？）可知此处是回答书的内容的。结合选项，D选项"很有趣。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据You should hurry up.（你应该快点。）可知此处是回答快点读书的。结合选项，A选项"我会快点读的。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
31．（6分）{Betty and Jason are in Space World，}
Betty：I wonder where we should go next.
Jason：How about that new ride over there？
Betty：We...it looks scary.
Jason：Come on!I promise it'll be exciting!If you're scared，just shout or hold my hand.
{ After the ride}
Betty：You were right!That was fun!I was scared at first，but shouting did help.
Jason：See，that wasn't so bad，right？You never know until you try something.
Betty：Yes，I'm so glad I tried it!
Jason：Do you want to go to Water World now？
Betty：Sure，but I'm getting hungry.Do you know where we can get some good food quickly？
Jason：Of course!l suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.It serves delicious food.
Betty：Great!Let's go!
{On their way to Water City Restaurant，Betty and Jason pass by Uncle Bob's.}
Betty：Look!This restaurant looks interesting.The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.
Jason：Why don't we come back here for dinner later？Let's ask what time the band starts playing.
{Betty and Jason walk up to a staff person at the door.}
Jason：Excuse me，could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening？
Staff：Eight o'clock.The restaurant is always busy at that time，so come a little earlier to get a table.
Jason：OK.Thank you!
（1）How many places are mentioned in this play？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Betty doesn't feel A during and after the ride.
A.scared
B.excited
C.sick
D.pleased
（3）Why do Betty and Jason go to Uncle Bob's for a dinner？ B
A.Because they are so hungry.
B.Because they like rock music.
C.Because they may come earlier to get a table.
D.Because it serves delicious food.
【分析】本文主要讲述了贝蒂和杰森在太空世界的游玩经历。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一行Betty and Jason are in Space World.（贝蒂和杰森在太空世界。）以及Do you want to go to Water World now？（你现在想去水上世界吗？）以及I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.（我建议你去水世界的水城餐厅。）以及On their way to Water City Restaurant，Betty and Jason pass by Uncle Bob's.（在去水城餐厅的路上，贝蒂和杰森经过Uncle Bob's餐厅。）可知文章提到了四个地方，故选C。
（2）根据第七行That was fun!I was scared at first，but shouting did help.（太有趣了!一开始我很害怕，但大声喊叫确实起了作用。）可知贝蒂在骑行期间和骑行后都不感到害怕，故选A。
（3）根据倒数第六行This restaurant looks interesting.The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.（这家餐馆看起来很有趣。招牌上说每晚都有摇滚乐队在这里演出。）可知贝蒂和杰森要去Uncle Bob's餐厅吃饭，是因为他们喜欢摇滚乐，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（6分）Last summer，I went to Spain on business alone.After three days' meeting，I had a trip there.
The trip took me through a beautiful desert.I was quite excited.I shared a car with four other people.At one point，I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car.
Our driver only spoke Spanish，and I spoke wonderful Spanish，too﹣ or at least I thought I did."Estoy caliente!" I said，looking right at the driver.To my surprise，instead of opening the window，he only looked at me in surprise.I thought perhaps my New York accent （口音） made him confused ."Estoy caliente!" I said again，this time in a more local﹣sounding accent.He looked even more confused.
Suddenly，a native Spanish speaker in the back seat spoke up in English， "Umm，I guess you want to tell the driver you're beautiful，right？"
I was so embarrassed.My face turned bright red.I explained what I meant to him in English.He laughed loudly.He talked with the driver in Spanish，and everyone else in the car laughed.Of course，the driver opened the window in the end.
After the journey，I shared my story with my daughter Helen.She laughed， "Mom，I must study hard in order not to make mistakes like yours!How embarrassing!"
（1）The writer meant " A "by saying "Estoy caliente!"
A.I feel hot!
B.I'm beautiful!
C.I can speak Spanish.
D.I'm angry!
（2）How did the writer's feelings change during the desert trip？ C
A.confused→surprised→excited.
B.excited→embarrassed→confused.
C.excited→surprised→embarrassed.
D.confused→embarrassed→surprised.
（3）The passage is mainly about B .
A.how to learn Spanish
B.an embarrassing travel experience
C.when to travel to Spain
D.the difference between English and Spanish
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者去西班牙出差，在结束了三天的会议后，进行了一次旅行。在旅途中，作者和其他四个人共乘一辆车，经过了美丽的沙漠。在车上，作者感到非常热，于是用西班牙语说："Estoy caliente!"，希望司机能打开车窗。但是司机听后却很惊讶，作者以为是自己的纽约口音让司机听不懂，于是又用当地口音重复了一遍，结果司机更加困惑了。后来，坐在后排的一个本地人用英语解释了作者的意思，原来作者想说的是"我很热"，而不是"我很美丽"。作者非常尴尬，后来和女儿分享了这个故事，女儿笑着说要好好学习，不要犯类似的错误。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。第三段"Estoy caliente!" I said，looking right at the driver.（"真热啊！"我说，看着司机。）根据第二段At one point，I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car.（一度我坐在前面决定车里太热了。）可知作者对司机说这句话的意思是"太热了"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I was quite excited.（我觉得很兴奋。）第三段To my surprise（令我惊讶的是） 第五段I was so embarrassed.（我觉得很尴尬。）可知作者在沙漠时先是觉得兴奋，之后惊讶，最后觉得尴尬。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段After three days' meeting，I had a trip there.（开了三天会之后我去那里旅行了。）可知本文主要介绍了作者在沙漠的旅行。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（8分）By using the "Culture and Tourism c﹣Village" programme，which can be found on WeChat，visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1，594 villages and 877 towns in East China's Jiangsu Province on their phones.
The programme，developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center，is made up of several parts，such as memories of the village，countryside tourism，e﹣business of cultural tourism and voluntary service.
For visitors，it gives introductions，pictures and travel guidance of many villages.It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology，learn about local histories and attractions there，and book village hotels.For example，Qingdun Village of Hai'an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme.Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen.
For farmers，it allows them to advertise their hometown，attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. "I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme，" said Zhang Feng，a villager from Baitu Town，Zhenjiang City. "I have confidence in the quality of my products（产品），but I had trouble selling them.Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention.Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous，he said happily.
To attract more users，the programme also holds different kinds of online activities，including short video competitions，cultural products designs and photography competitions.According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center，the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province's countryside tourism.
（1）The "Culture and Tourism e﹣Village" programme can be used for D .
A.self learning
B.Wechat service
C.online teaching D.online sightseeing
（2）By using the "Culture and Tourism e﹣Village" programme，visitors can do the following things EXCEPT C .
A.booking village hotels
B .checking villages by using VR technology
C.studying Chinese history
D.getting travel guidance of many villages
（3）The local farmers are happy about the programme because C .
A.they have confidence in the quality of their products
B.they can offer online activities
C.their product sales have increased
D.their product quality has improved
（4）What is the best title for this passage？ D
A.WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu
B.VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster
C.Online Competitions Help Villages Sell
D.Programme Helps Countryside Tourism
【分析】本文介绍了江苏省文化中心开发的"文旅电子村"微信小程序，该小程序可以让游客在手机上欣赏到江苏省东部地区1594个村庄和877个城镇的风景。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1，594 villages and 877 towns in East China's Jiangsu Province on their phones.（游客现在可以通过手机欣赏到中国东部江苏省1594个村庄和877个乡镇的美景。）可知"文化旅游电子村"计划可用于网上观光这些景点，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology，learn about local histories and attractions there，and book village hotels.（它允许游客使用VR技术查看村庄，了解当地的历史和景点，并预订村庄酒店。）可知它允许游客使用VR技术查看村庄，了解当地的历史和景点，并预订村庄酒店，没有提及学习中国的历史，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention.（自从我们的小镇出现在节目中，我们的产品吸引了更多的人。）可推知当地农民对这个项目很高兴，因为他们的产品销量增加了，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段By using the "Culture and Tourism c﹣Village" programme，which can be found on WeChat，visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1，594 villages and 877 towns in East China's Jiangsu Province on their phones.（通过微信上的"文化旅游电子村"项目，游客现在可以在手机上欣赏中国东部江苏省1594个村庄和877个城镇的风景。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了"项目帮助乡村旅游"的有关话题，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词汇运用（每小题5分，共15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
34．（5分）
touched success several used to coast get used to
（1）My father used to go to work by car but now he walks there.
（2）The TV series Meet Yourself has made a success of attracting more visitors to Yunnan.
（3）We have discussed the programme for several hours.
（4）Zheng He even sailed to the east coast of Africa during the Ming dynasty.
（5）The film The Wandering Earth II touched me a lot.
【分析】（1）我父亲以前开车上班，但现在他走路去了。
（2）电视连续剧《遇见自己》成功地吸引了更多的游客来到云南。
（3）我们已经讨论这个节目好几个小时了。
（4）郑和甚至在明朝时航行到非洲的东海岸。
（5）电影《流浪地球II》对我触动很大。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：我父亲以前开车上班，但现在他走路去了。固定短语used to do sth过去常常做某事，故填used to。
（2）考查名词。句意：电视连续剧《遇见自己》成功地吸引了更多的游客来到云南。固定短语make a success of在......方面取得成功，故填success。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们已经讨论这个节目好几个小时了。several几个，修饰后面的名词hours，故填several。
（4）考查名词。句意：郑和甚至在明朝时航行到非洲的东海岸。coast海岸，故填coast。
（5）考查动词。句意：电影《流浪地球II》对我触动很大。touch感动，触动，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填touched。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
35．（10分）Hi Meimei，
How are you？Last week，I spent the whole day at Orlando Disneyland ， （1） the biggest （big） Disneyland in the world.
Under the sea，we were amazed at the Little Mermaid while we（2） were watching （watch） her singing.We couldn't stop（3） dancing （dance） with the characters in the parade of Move it !Shake it!Celebrate it!During Peter Pan's Flight，we were screaming and laughing（4） excitedly （excite）.After the flight，we didn't miss enjoying the musical The Lion King.It（5） has been （be） popular since it came out.To watch Wishes Nighttime Spectacular at a better place，we managed （6） to get （get）through the crowds and took lots of（7） photos （photo）.Though we were（8） tired （tire） out，we still felt joyful.At the end of the day，Tony Town Restaurant was a great place for us（9） to relax （relax）.I know you've gone to Singapore.Hope we （10） will meet （meet） next month in Beijing!
Yours，
Lili
【分析】这封短信主要写了作者在奥兰多迪斯尼乐园度过的一天。作者在乐园里观看了《小美人鱼》的表演，与游行中的角色一起跳舞。在飞行中，作者兴奋地尖叫和笑。作者还观看了《狮子王》音乐剧。为了找到更好的观赏位置，作者努力穿过人群并拍了很多照片。尽管很累，但作者仍然感到快乐。最后，作者在Tony Town餐厅放松身心。作者希望下个月在北京能见到对方。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：上周，我在世界上最大的迪斯尼乐园——奥兰多迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天。根据in the world可知要用最高级，前面要加the，故填：the biggest。
（2）考查动词。句意：在海底，当我们看着小美人鱼唱歌时，我们对她感到惊讶。根据语境，要用过去进行时，构成是was/were doing，主语we，故填：were watching。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们情不自禁地跟着"动起来!"根据couldn't stop doing sth忍不住做某事，固定短语，故填：dancing。
（4）考查副词。句意：在彼得潘的飞行中，我们兴奋地尖叫和大笑。根据 laughing是动词，要用副词修饰，故填：excitedly。
（5）考查动词。句意：自从它问世以来一直很受欢迎。根据since可知时态是现在完成时，构成是has/have done，主语是it，故填：has been。
（6）考查动词。句意：为了在一个更好的地方观看"祝愿之夜"，我们设法穿过人群，拍了很多照片。根据manage to do sth设法做某事，故填：to get。
（7）考查名词。句意：为了在一个更好的地方观看"祝愿之夜"，我们设法穿过人群，拍了很多照片。根据 lots of后面要用名词复数，故填：photos。
（8）考查形容词。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们仍然感到很高兴。根据题填干，要用形容词作表语，故填：tired。
（9）考查动词。句意：在一天结束的时候，托尼镇餐厅是我们放松的好地方。根据语境，用不定式作目的状语，故填：to relax。
（10）考查去 词。句意：希望下个月我们能在北京见面!根据next month可知时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，故填：will meet。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、阅读短文，回答问题。
36．（10分）A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory.Many details that don't seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be so memorable.
Get into （5）______writing your travel journal every day.When you are on a busy journey，you probably won't remember to write.You may promise that you will write later，but that almost never happens.Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories.It doesn't have to be long.
Use your down time for your travel journal.There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling.You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains，waiting for planes，drying your clothes or waiting in line.
At the beginning，write down the first details people usually forget easily.They include the day，where you are，who you are with，maybe even the weather and what you eat.Years later when you read your journal，you will know exactly what you were doing.
Never forget to write about how you feel.Listing facts is fine but that isn't why you travelled.A long journey is a time for careful thoughts.Memories of these feelings disappear quickly with time.Writing about the experiences while the memories are fresh is important.
注：每题答案不超过5个单词。
（1）How many ways does the writer advise us to write a travel journal？
Four.
（2）The time you're waiting for planes is your down time，isn't it？
Yes.
（3）What will you get to know when you read your journal years later？
What you were doing.
（4）When is the best time to write about the experiences？
While the memories are fresh.
（5）Please finish the first sentence in Paragraph 2.
the habit of
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些怎样写旅行日记的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Get into （5）______writing your travel journal every day.（进入﹣﹣每天写旅行日志。）第三段Use your down time for your travel journal.（利用休息时间写旅行日志。）第四段At the beginning，write down the first details people usually forget easily.（一开始，写下人们通常容易忘记的第一个细节。）和第五段Never forget to write about how you feel.（永远不要忘记写下你的感受。）可知，作者建议我们用4种方法写旅行日记。故填Four.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Use your down time for your travel journal.There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling.You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains，waiting for planes，drying your clothes or waiting in line.（利用休息时间写旅行日志。旅行时坐着的时间多得惊人。当你在火车上、等飞机的时候、晒衣服的时候或者排队的时候，你总是可以在你的旅行日记里写下几行。）可知，等飞机的时间是休息时间。故填Yes.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Years later when you read your journal，you will know exactly what you were doing.（多年以后，当你读到你的日记时，你会确切地知道你在做什么。）可知，若干年后，当你读日记时，你会知道你在做什么。故填What you were doing.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Writing about the experiences while the memories are fresh is important.（在记忆清晰的时候把经历写下来是很重要的。）可知，在记忆清晰的时候把经历写下来是最佳时间。故填While the memories are fresh.
（5）完成句子题。根据第二段Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories.（每天花几分钟写下你的记忆。）可知，应该养成每天写旅行日志的习惯。故填the habit of。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）
37．（2分）think，be，I，a holiday，it will，for，don't，me
I don't think it will be a holiday for me.
【分析】我不认为这会是我的假期。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为否定句，且为宾语从句。考虑用I作主语，谓语用否定结构don't think，从句it will be a holiday for me作宾语。
故填：I don't think it will be a holiday for me.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38．（2分）computer，my，usually，to，word processing，I，use，do
I usually use my computer to do word processing.
【分析】我通常用我的电脑做文字处理。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我通常用我的电脑做文字处理。"句子是一般现在时，主语I，谓语use，宾语my computer。use...to do sth使用……做某事。word processing文字处理。
故答案为：I usually use my computer to do word processing.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39．（2分）at，books，can，many，I，borrow，a，how，time
How many books can I borrow at a time？
【分析】How many books can I borrow at a time？
我一次能借多少本书？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为含情态动词的一般现在时态。I为主语；can为情态动词，疑问句中用于主语之前；borrow借，用于主语之后，使用动词原形；how many books多少本书，引起特殊疑问句；at a time一次，每次，用于句末。
故答案为：How many books can I borrow at a time？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40．（2分）people，tiny，and，looked，he，a huge army of，down，saw
He looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
【分析】他往下看，看见一大群小人。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"他往下看，看见一大群小人。"句子是一般过去时，主语he，谓语looked down and saw ，宾语a huge army of tiny people。
故答案为：He looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．（2分）knowledge，history，books，my，the past，of，improve
History books improves my knowledge of the past.
【分析】历史书增进了我对过去的了解。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"历史书增进了我对过去的了解。"句子是一般现在时，主语history books，谓语improves，宾语my knowledge of the past。
故答案为：History books improves my knowledge of the past.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
八、书面表达（共20分）
42．（20分）假如你是李华，你的好友刘伟要完成一份关于徐州的调查报告，他已经做了一些准备，五一假期他将来徐州进行实地调研。请你写一封电子邮件给刘伟，并提出一些建议。
刘伟的准备
①去图书馆借了书，初步了解徐州的……
②通过网络搜索了信息，了解徐州的……
李华的建议
①乘地铁环游
②采访当地人，了解徐州的过去和现在
③……（自拟至少一点）
要求：
（1）词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出（见答题卡）不计入总词数。
（2）所写内容必须包括表中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
_____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
In order to get a better understanding of Xuzhou，I suggest you take the subway around，because the transportation here is very convenient.为了更好地了解徐州，我建议你乘坐地铁四处走走，因为这里的交通非常方便。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my advice can be of some help to you.希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Liu Wei，
I heard that you have gone to the library to borrow books and get a preliminary understanding of the culture and history of Xuzhou.At the same time through the Internet search information，you also understand the current situation of Xuzhou.（刘伟的准备） In order to get a better understanding of Xuzhou，I suggest you take the subway around，because the transportation here is very convenient. 【高分句型一】You should also interview more local people to learn about Xuzhou's past and present.Finally，you can also visit and taste our local cuisine to understand the changes in our life.（我的建议） I hope my advice can be of some help to you.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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