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2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习写作专项提升Step 2第一讲词汇优美4角度课件
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这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习写作专项提升Step 2第一讲词汇优美4角度课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了词汇1 名词短语，对点过关训练，词汇2 动词短语，promote ，词汇4 副词及其他词，intend 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称,属于实词,名词分为专有名词和普通名词。名词用得好,能显示出深厚的语言功底,更能出众脱俗。[示范1](2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)(一般词)On the ther hand,there als exist sme advantages.(高级词)On the ther hand,there als exist sme strng pints.另一方面,也有一些优点。
[示范2](2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,写作)(一般词)The activity was highly spken f,because nt nly did it prvide a chance fr us t exercise,but als made us mre chesive.(高级词)The activity was highly spken f,because nt nly did it prvide an pprtunity fr us t exercise,but als made us mre chesive.这项活动受到高度评价,因为它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会,而且使我们更有凝聚力。
高中阶段常见的名词及名词短语类写作高级词汇:①方法way→apprach/means②困难difficulty→challenge/barrier③问题prblem→issue④机会chance→pprtunity⑤选择chice→alternative⑥责任 duty→respnsibility⑦影响effect→influence/impact⑧后果result→cnsequence
⑨缺点shrtcming→drawback⑩职业career→prfessin
优势 advantage→strength/strng pint 老人ld peple→the elderly/the aged/the senir citizens 青少年yung peple→yungsters/yuths/adlescents 一个表现好的孩子a child wh behaves in a prper way→a well-behaved child 各种各样的图书 all kinds f bks→varieties f bks/a wide range f bks
用所给的词补全句子1.(2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)网络课程打破了时间和空间的限制。 break the limitatin f time and space.(curse) → break the limitatin f time and space.
The nline curses
The nline curriculums
2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,写作)这场比赛对参赛者的身体和精神都有很大的好处。所以我们都很重视,希望以后能有更多这样的活动。The race was f great benefit t the participants,physically and mentally. ,we all think highly f it,and expect mre activities like this in the future.(result) →The race was f great benefit t the participants,physically and mentally. ,we all think highly f it,and expect mre activities like this in the future.
As a result
As a cnsequence
3.传媒对于舆论有很大的影响。The media public pinin.(effect) →The media public pinin. 4.最重要的是,老人通常是最先品尝桌上食物的人,因为他们在中国备受尊重。Mst imprtantly, the fd served n the table because they are well respected in China.(ld peple) →Mst imprtantly the fd served n the table because they are well respected in China.
has a pwerful effect n
has a pwerful impact/influence n
ld peple are usually the first t taste
the ld/the elderly/the aged/senir citizens are usually the first t taste
5.政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。The gvernment plans t .(yung peple) →The gvernment plans t .
create mre jbs fr yung peple
create mre jbs fr yungsters/yuths/adlescents
动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两类,在句子中作谓语和非谓语。及物动词后面接宾语;不及物动词后面不能接宾语。动词或者动词短语恰当灵活的运用,能生动形象地表达主语的动作或者状态,动词用的恰当高级,能为文章增色添彩。[示范1](2021·全国甲卷,书面表达)(一般词)Knwing yu are interested in China,I believe yu can help me slve these puzzles.(高级词)Knwing yu take a great interest in China,I’m firmly cnvinced that/I firmly hld the belief that yu can lend a helping hand t slve these puzzles.知道你对中国很感兴趣,我相信你能帮我解决这些难题。
[示范2](2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)(一般词)We want t cmbine yur culture with urs by adapting the classic nvel.(高级词)We’d like t cmbine yur culture with urs by adapting the classic nvel.我们想通过改编经典小说把你们的文化与我们的文化联系在一起。
高中阶段常见的动词及动词短语类写作高级词汇:①知道knw→be aware f②感谢thank→appreciate③拥有have→pssess④看见see→catch sight f⑤记住remember→keep in mind⑥保持 keep→maintain⑦提高imprve→prmte⑧完成finish→accmplish⑨应该shuld→be suppsed t
Ⅰ.用高级词汇替换下列句中的加黑部分1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)Our class thught f the idea t make better use f used materials. 2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)We sincerely hpe yu can help us. 3.I culd have wn the game but decided t let her win. 4.This culd cause serius damage t the cuntry’s ecnmy. 5.We need mre time t see hw things develp befre we take actin.
came up with
d us a favr
made up my mind
give rise t
Ⅱ.用所给的词补全句子1.更糟的是,食用过多的糖可能会引起健康问题。What’s wrse,eating t much sugar .(cause) 2.她和丈夫一起买了一小块地,开始自己种植食物。She with her husband and began grwing their wn fds.(buy)
can lead t/result in/give rise t health prblems
purchased a small piece f land
3.所有的游客都被要求不能在公园内乱扔垃圾。All the visitrs in the park.(ask) 4.我们应不遗余力地美化我们的环境,因为它是全人类共有的。 ,because it is shared by all the human beings.(try ne’s best) 5.更重要的是,我们可以提出自己的想法,通过讨论进一步学习。What’s mre,we and learn mre thrugh discussin.(think f)
were requested nt t thrw litter abut
We shuld spare n effrt t beautify ur envirnment
can cme up with ur wn ideas
词汇3 形容词(短语)
形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种开放性词类。形容词或者形容词短语的恰当使用会渲染文章的色彩,为文章增加亮点。[示范1](2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)(一般词)This fruit-picking experience is helpful t us and teaches us the imprtance f wrking.(高级词)This fruit-picking experience is beneficial t us and teaches us the imprtance f wrking.这次采摘水果的经历对我们很有益,也教会了我们劳动的重要性。
[示范2](一般词)He is an excellent scientist,wh has made a great cntributin t ur cuntry.(高级词)He is an utstanding scientist,wh has made a great cntributin t ur cuntry.他是一位杰出的科学家,对我们国家做出了巨大贡献。
形容词及形容词短语类写作高级词汇:①有益的 gd→beneficial②高兴的 glad→delighted③激动的 excited→thrilled④富裕的 rich→wealthy⑤幸运的 lucky→frtunate⑥常见的 cmmn→universal⑦充足的 enugh→adequate⑧可用的 usable→available⑨困难的 difficult→challenging
Ⅰ.用高级词汇替换下列句中的加黑部分1.(2020·天津卷,书面表达)I am very glad t hear frm yu.The cming-f-age ceremny was held in ur schl n June 8th this mnth. 2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,写作)As the running race is very imprtant,we have t make full preparatins in advance. 3.Yu can find different kinds f sweet fd here. 4.Yung peple tday face a very difficult future at wrk. 5.She seems an unusually clever girl.
delighted
f great imprtance/significance
a variety f/varius
challenging
intelligent
Ⅱ.用所给的词补全句子1.他的收入满足不了他的家庭需求。His incme .(enugh) 2.学好英语对你未来就业至关重要。Learning English well .(imprtant)3.清晨早起对这位病人的健康非常有益。Getting up early in the mrning t this patient’s health.(useful)
is nt adequate t his family’s needs
is significant/vital t yur future emplyment
is f great benefit
4.她是一位辛勤的老师,她工作非常勤奋。She is and she .(hard-wrking) 5.每天下了班,我都筋疲力尽。I always when I am ff wrk every day.(tired)
a diligent teacher
is diligent in her wrk
feel exhausted
副词或者副词短语在句子中主要修饰动词或者形容词,往往作状语,写作时恰当得体地使用高中学过的、别人可能想不到的高级用法的副词或者副词短语,会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。[示范1](2020·浙江1月卷,写作)(一般词)In particular,yu are qualified enugh and experienced in presenting yur ideas,because f yur abundant skills.(高级词)In particular,yu are qualified enugh and experienced in presenting yur ideas,n accunt f/due t/wing t/thanks t yur abundant skills.尤其是,你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想法,因为你有丰富的技能。
[示范2](2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)(一般词)In particular,he was very patient thugh smetimes I had n way t slve sme difficult maths prblems.(高级词)In particular,he was very patient thugh nce in a while/ccasinally/frm time t time I had n way t slve sme difficult maths prblems.尤其是,他很有耐心,尽管有时我无法解决一些数学难题。
常见的副词及其他词类写作高级词汇:①经常ften→frequently②很少seldm→rarely③只有nly→merely④然后then→subsequently/afterwards⑤仔细地carefully→attentively⑥适当地prperly→apprpriately⑦大约abut→apprximately/rughly⑧立刻immediately→shrtly/right nw/right away⑨当然certainly→definitely/undubtedly
Ⅰ.用高级词汇替换下列句中的加黑部分1.(2020·江苏卷,书面表达)In fact,dcumentaries abut ur cuntry are plentiful bth at hme and abrad. 2.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)I am very delighted t tell yu that a music festival will be held in ur schl. 3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)In additin,I can explain the Chinese paintings in detail and give help t anyne wh is in need. 4.Mst f us use public transprt t get t wrk. 5.A few days ag,my father called t ask me t study and living cnditins!
Actually/As a matter f fact
as well as
The majrity
The ther day
1.人生在世总是有苦有甜。Yu will always have the bad in the wrld.(and) 2.第二,你们说如果我提前付费的话就可以给我打折。Secndly,yu say that there is a discunt .(if)3.下雨了,足球赛因此而延期了。It rained and .(s)
Ⅱ.用所给的词补全句子
as well as the gd
suppse/suppsing (that) I pay in advance
therefre the ftball match was pstpned
4.抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。Seize the chance, .(r) 5.他不仅吸烟,而且还喝酒。He nt nly smkes but .(t)
therwise/r else yu’ll regret it
drinks as well
Ⅲ.用高级词汇替换下面考生作文中的加黑部分假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack写电子邮件问你高考后暑假的安排。请根据以下要点,写一封电子邮件回复他。1.参加英语培训课程;2.学开车;3.游览各地名胜。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
[考生作文]Dear Jack, Hw time flies!My Cllege Entrance Examinatin is cming sn(1. ).Therefre,I want(2. ) t have a clrful and meaningful summer vacatin. First(3. ),I will take sme English curses t imprve my spken English.Secnd(4. ),I will learn hw t drive t get a driving license,because I like(5. ) driving very much.After that,I will visit(6. ) sme turist attractins thrughut China.Surely,I will take sme phts t send t yu via the Internet.Finally(7. ),I will have a gd rest.
appraching/arund the crner
T begin with/T start with
In additin/What’s mre
pay a visit t
At last/Eventually
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称,属于实词,名词分为专有名词和普通名词。名词用得好,能显示出深厚的语言功底,更能出众脱俗。[示范1](2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)(一般词)On the ther hand,there als exist sme advantages.(高级词)On the ther hand,there als exist sme strng pints.另一方面,也有一些优点。
[示范2](2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,写作)(一般词)The activity was highly spken f,because nt nly did it prvide a chance fr us t exercise,but als made us mre chesive.(高级词)The activity was highly spken f,because nt nly did it prvide an pprtunity fr us t exercise,but als made us mre chesive.这项活动受到高度评价,因为它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会,而且使我们更有凝聚力。
高中阶段常见的名词及名词短语类写作高级词汇:①方法way→apprach/means②困难difficulty→challenge/barrier③问题prblem→issue④机会chance→pprtunity⑤选择chice→alternative⑥责任 duty→respnsibility⑦影响effect→influence/impact⑧后果result→cnsequence
⑨缺点shrtcming→drawback⑩职业career→prfessin
优势 advantage→strength/strng pint 老人ld peple→the elderly/the aged/the senir citizens 青少年yung peple→yungsters/yuths/adlescents 一个表现好的孩子a child wh behaves in a prper way→a well-behaved child 各种各样的图书 all kinds f bks→varieties f bks/a wide range f bks
用所给的词补全句子1.(2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)网络课程打破了时间和空间的限制。 break the limitatin f time and space.(curse) → break the limitatin f time and space.
The nline curses
The nline curriculums
2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,写作)这场比赛对参赛者的身体和精神都有很大的好处。所以我们都很重视,希望以后能有更多这样的活动。The race was f great benefit t the participants,physically and mentally. ,we all think highly f it,and expect mre activities like this in the future.(result) →The race was f great benefit t the participants,physically and mentally. ,we all think highly f it,and expect mre activities like this in the future.
As a result
As a cnsequence
3.传媒对于舆论有很大的影响。The media public pinin.(effect) →The media public pinin. 4.最重要的是,老人通常是最先品尝桌上食物的人,因为他们在中国备受尊重。Mst imprtantly, the fd served n the table because they are well respected in China.(ld peple) →Mst imprtantly the fd served n the table because they are well respected in China.
has a pwerful effect n
has a pwerful impact/influence n
ld peple are usually the first t taste
the ld/the elderly/the aged/senir citizens are usually the first t taste
5.政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。The gvernment plans t .(yung peple) →The gvernment plans t .
create mre jbs fr yung peple
create mre jbs fr yungsters/yuths/adlescents
动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两类,在句子中作谓语和非谓语。及物动词后面接宾语;不及物动词后面不能接宾语。动词或者动词短语恰当灵活的运用,能生动形象地表达主语的动作或者状态,动词用的恰当高级,能为文章增色添彩。[示范1](2021·全国甲卷,书面表达)(一般词)Knwing yu are interested in China,I believe yu can help me slve these puzzles.(高级词)Knwing yu take a great interest in China,I’m firmly cnvinced that/I firmly hld the belief that yu can lend a helping hand t slve these puzzles.知道你对中国很感兴趣,我相信你能帮我解决这些难题。
[示范2](2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)(一般词)We want t cmbine yur culture with urs by adapting the classic nvel.(高级词)We’d like t cmbine yur culture with urs by adapting the classic nvel.我们想通过改编经典小说把你们的文化与我们的文化联系在一起。
高中阶段常见的动词及动词短语类写作高级词汇:①知道knw→be aware f②感谢thank→appreciate③拥有have→pssess④看见see→catch sight f⑤记住remember→keep in mind⑥保持 keep→maintain⑦提高imprve→prmte⑧完成finish→accmplish⑨应该shuld→be suppsed t
Ⅰ.用高级词汇替换下列句中的加黑部分1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)Our class thught f the idea t make better use f used materials. 2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)We sincerely hpe yu can help us. 3.I culd have wn the game but decided t let her win. 4.This culd cause serius damage t the cuntry’s ecnmy. 5.We need mre time t see hw things develp befre we take actin.
came up with
d us a favr
made up my mind
give rise t
Ⅱ.用所给的词补全句子1.更糟的是,食用过多的糖可能会引起健康问题。What’s wrse,eating t much sugar .(cause) 2.她和丈夫一起买了一小块地,开始自己种植食物。She with her husband and began grwing their wn fds.(buy)
can lead t/result in/give rise t health prblems
purchased a small piece f land
3.所有的游客都被要求不能在公园内乱扔垃圾。All the visitrs in the park.(ask) 4.我们应不遗余力地美化我们的环境,因为它是全人类共有的。 ,because it is shared by all the human beings.(try ne’s best) 5.更重要的是,我们可以提出自己的想法,通过讨论进一步学习。What’s mre,we and learn mre thrugh discussin.(think f)
were requested nt t thrw litter abut
We shuld spare n effrt t beautify ur envirnment
can cme up with ur wn ideas
词汇3 形容词(短语)
形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种开放性词类。形容词或者形容词短语的恰当使用会渲染文章的色彩,为文章增加亮点。[示范1](2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)(一般词)This fruit-picking experience is helpful t us and teaches us the imprtance f wrking.(高级词)This fruit-picking experience is beneficial t us and teaches us the imprtance f wrking.这次采摘水果的经历对我们很有益,也教会了我们劳动的重要性。
[示范2](一般词)He is an excellent scientist,wh has made a great cntributin t ur cuntry.(高级词)He is an utstanding scientist,wh has made a great cntributin t ur cuntry.他是一位杰出的科学家,对我们国家做出了巨大贡献。
形容词及形容词短语类写作高级词汇:①有益的 gd→beneficial②高兴的 glad→delighted③激动的 excited→thrilled④富裕的 rich→wealthy⑤幸运的 lucky→frtunate⑥常见的 cmmn→universal⑦充足的 enugh→adequate⑧可用的 usable→available⑨困难的 difficult→challenging
Ⅰ.用高级词汇替换下列句中的加黑部分1.(2020·天津卷,书面表达)I am very glad t hear frm yu.The cming-f-age ceremny was held in ur schl n June 8th this mnth. 2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,写作)As the running race is very imprtant,we have t make full preparatins in advance. 3.Yu can find different kinds f sweet fd here. 4.Yung peple tday face a very difficult future at wrk. 5.She seems an unusually clever girl.
delighted
f great imprtance/significance
a variety f/varius
challenging
intelligent
Ⅱ.用所给的词补全句子1.他的收入满足不了他的家庭需求。His incme .(enugh) 2.学好英语对你未来就业至关重要。Learning English well .(imprtant)3.清晨早起对这位病人的健康非常有益。Getting up early in the mrning t this patient’s health.(useful)
is nt adequate t his family’s needs
is significant/vital t yur future emplyment
is f great benefit
4.她是一位辛勤的老师,她工作非常勤奋。She is and she .(hard-wrking) 5.每天下了班,我都筋疲力尽。I always when I am ff wrk every day.(tired)
a diligent teacher
is diligent in her wrk
feel exhausted
副词或者副词短语在句子中主要修饰动词或者形容词,往往作状语,写作时恰当得体地使用高中学过的、别人可能想不到的高级用法的副词或者副词短语,会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。[示范1](2020·浙江1月卷,写作)(一般词)In particular,yu are qualified enugh and experienced in presenting yur ideas,because f yur abundant skills.(高级词)In particular,yu are qualified enugh and experienced in presenting yur ideas,n accunt f/due t/wing t/thanks t yur abundant skills.尤其是,你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想法,因为你有丰富的技能。
[示范2](2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)(一般词)In particular,he was very patient thugh smetimes I had n way t slve sme difficult maths prblems.(高级词)In particular,he was very patient thugh nce in a while/ccasinally/frm time t time I had n way t slve sme difficult maths prblems.尤其是,他很有耐心,尽管有时我无法解决一些数学难题。
常见的副词及其他词类写作高级词汇:①经常ften→frequently②很少seldm→rarely③只有nly→merely④然后then→subsequently/afterwards⑤仔细地carefully→attentively⑥适当地prperly→apprpriately⑦大约abut→apprximately/rughly⑧立刻immediately→shrtly/right nw/right away⑨当然certainly→definitely/undubtedly
Ⅰ.用高级词汇替换下列句中的加黑部分1.(2020·江苏卷,书面表达)In fact,dcumentaries abut ur cuntry are plentiful bth at hme and abrad. 2.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)I am very delighted t tell yu that a music festival will be held in ur schl. 3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)In additin,I can explain the Chinese paintings in detail and give help t anyne wh is in need. 4.Mst f us use public transprt t get t wrk. 5.A few days ag,my father called t ask me t study and living cnditins!
Actually/As a matter f fact
as well as
The majrity
The ther day
1.人生在世总是有苦有甜。Yu will always have the bad in the wrld.(and) 2.第二,你们说如果我提前付费的话就可以给我打折。Secndly,yu say that there is a discunt .(if)3.下雨了,足球赛因此而延期了。It rained and .(s)
Ⅱ.用所给的词补全句子
as well as the gd
suppse/suppsing (that) I pay in advance
therefre the ftball match was pstpned
4.抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。Seize the chance, .(r) 5.他不仅吸烟,而且还喝酒。He nt nly smkes but .(t)
therwise/r else yu’ll regret it
drinks as well
Ⅲ.用高级词汇替换下面考生作文中的加黑部分假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack写电子邮件问你高考后暑假的安排。请根据以下要点,写一封电子邮件回复他。1.参加英语培训课程;2.学开车;3.游览各地名胜。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
[考生作文]Dear Jack, Hw time flies!My Cllege Entrance Examinatin is cming sn(1. ).Therefre,I want(2. ) t have a clrful and meaningful summer vacatin. First(3. ),I will take sme English curses t imprve my spken English.Secnd(4. ),I will learn hw t drive t get a driving license,because I like(5. ) driving very much.After that,I will visit(6. ) sme turist attractins thrughut China.Surely,I will take sme phts t send t yu via the Internet.Finally(7. ),I will have a gd rest.
appraching/arund the crner
T begin with/T start with
In additin/What’s mre
pay a visit t
At last/Eventually
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