2023淄博五中高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

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2022-2023学年度下学期第一次阶段性检测高二英语试题        第Ⅰ卷  选择题部分（共95分）第一部分  听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man dislike about the room?A. The wall.                B. The painting.               C. The carpet.  2. What is the man going to do?A. Go shopping.             B. Make cakes.               C. Cook lunch.3. Why does the woman refuse to go dancing tonight?A. She doesn’t like dancing.  B. She plans to get up early tomorrow.  C. She wants to visit her grandma then.4. What was the woman’s problem?A. She got lost.          B. She ran out of oil.        C. She spent much on her car repairs.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A city.               B. The weather.            C. A forecaster.  第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What did the man do last month? A. He attended a sales meeting. B. He travelled around Detroit.    C. He went to a night school. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a gym.                 B. In a classroom.              C. In an office. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What did the man do before he met the woman?A. He looked for his phone.     B. He focused on his work.       C. He had a drink. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s words?A. Rude.                     B. Serious.                  C. Unbelievable.  听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What did the man order for his mother’s birthday?A. A drink.                     B. A cake.                 C. Some chocolate.11. What could the woman probably be?A. A cook.                     B. A waitress.              C. A manager.12. What will the man probably do next?A. Have a meal.                B. Talk to John.             C. See the menu.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In a café.                    B. In a classroom.          C. In a library.14. What is the woman’s opinion on her last class?A. Exciting.                    B. Boring.                C. Useless.15. What is the man’s professor like?A. Talkative.                   B. Inspiring.               C. Thoughtful.16. What does the woman plan to do?A. Sit in on the man’s class.B. Have a talk with her professor.C. Register for World History class.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where is the Photocopy Room?A. Across from the restrooms.   B. Near the Reading Room.   C. To the east of the Circulation Desk.   18. What can listeners do in the study rooms?A. Do research.                B. Check out books.      C. Perform interactive activities.   19. When was the library built?A. 1 year ago.                  B. 5 years ago.          C. 20 years ago.20. What is the speaker going to do next?A. Answer the listeners’ questions.  B. Show the listeners around.   C. Present some books.  第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2023 Winter Break Camp Sessions For SchoolchildrenTime: 9 am-4 pm December 19-22, and December 27-30.Price: General Public: $460 | Feature Family & Igniter Members: $430 | Family Memberships: $445Arctic AdventuresPut on your warmest winter clothes and come explore the Arctic as a polar scientist. See how chemistry, biology, engineering, and more appear in the Arctic as we play games, make cool art, and perform chilling experiments. Your camper will discover the symmetry(对称性)of a snowflake, build their own igloo, and even try out some different materials that helps keep arctic animals warm in this icy cool adventure of a week!Science of ChillWe’re making science cool! Come to explore the chemistry behind snow and ice, the biology of surviving in the cold, and the physics behind some of our favorite winter sports and activities! Campers will create their own snowball launcher, experiment with the best ways to stay warm in the coldest environments, and the science behind relaxation in Science of Chill.Extended CarePacSci is offering extended care with Winter Break Camps! This add-on is an optional purchase during registration on CampDoc for $52 for a camp session (4 days). Extended care promptly ends at 6 pm each day. Any unplanned extended care or late pick-up will result in a $10 late fee for every 10 minutes.Contact UsEMAILEmail is the preferred method of communication. Staff monitor and respond to emails from 9 am-5 pm, Monday-Friday.PHONEWe will respond to voicemails from 9 am-5 pm, Monday-Friday. Response times are dependent on call volume. Please contact us at (206) 443-2008.21. What can campers do at the Arctic Adventures & Science of Chill?A. Explore science in ice and snow.                B. Carry out experiments to make ice.C. Learn to build houses for themselves.            D. Invent something to help animals out.22. How much more will be paid if staying at the camps till 6:20 pm?A. 42.                B. 52.               C. 62.            D. 72.23. What is the text?A. A journal         B. An advertisement     C. A novel         D. A science reportBAnimal Control Officer Bob McGrath was patrolling(巡逻)Cable Beach in Rye on Saturday when he encountered a woman named Olivia Ireland, who was metal detecting along the beach. “I saw the lady near the water with a metal detector, on a busy beach day and thought it was a little strange,“ Bob explained to The Portsmouth Herald. ”I went and asked if she was having any luck.”Through his conversation with Olivia, Bob learned that she was attempting to find her lost engagement ring, which recently fell off her finger in the water.“ It was the day of the company party. I just came back from rowing. When I was in the water up to my knees with my colleagues for some fun, I felt it fell off,” Olivia recalled. “I saw it fall but then couldn’t find it. I was there with some coworkers and we tried for several hours to find it.”After hearing her story Bob who has been metal detecting since he was 14, knew he had to help. Around 9:30 p.m., the animal control officer returned to the beach when it was at low tide (浪潮)and began checking the area with his metal detector. It only took about an hour before Bob was successful in his efforts and found the lost ring, which was buried under about six inches of sand.Because it was late at the time of his discovery, Bob waited until Sunday morning to deliver the good news to Olivia. “I could hear her voice shaking,“ Bob recalled. “She said she never knew there were so many caring people willing to help until this happened. She never thought, in this vast ocean, that it would be found.”Rye Police Chief Kevin Walsh later praised Bob for his actions: “Bob is definitely the superstar of this story. He is a police chief’s dream. He goes the extra mile for people because he cares about them and he shows the trust we want in our officers.”24. What was Olivia doing when she lost her ring?A. She was rowing a boat.                 B. She was playing in the water.C. She was preparing for the company party.  D. She was watching the tide along the beach.25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Bob found the lost ring by accident      B. The lost ring was stuck in some rocks.C. Bob was experienced in metal detecting.  D. The lost ring was buried by Olivia’s colleague.26. How did Olivia feel when her ring was found?A. Proud              B. Satisfied          C. Surprised          D. Embarrassed27. Which of the following will Kevin Walsh probably agree with?A. Bob attaches little importance to fame.  B. Bob is respected for his helpfulness.C. Bob encourages people to seek help.    D. Bob has a bright future in his career.CThe slogan(标语)of a University of Northern Iowa clothing exchange also serves as theperfect description of a fashion currently popular among students: thrifting — trading clothes with friends informally or through campus events and websites such as Swapstyle or at a thrift store. Students are becoming increasingly vocal champions of this creative and commercial(商业性的) effort and the culture it represents . The act of thrifting is at the heart of the rise instudents' do-it-yourself(DIY)fashion shows and themed parties in which clothes must be handmade —composed of older, organic or recyclable items. More broadly, the thrifting movement represents a generational switch built on five basic beliefs: old is new, mixing is far better than matching, exchanging beats shopping, the best things in life are free(or incredibly cheap), and social responsibility is the new black. According to recent campus ad professional press reports, more students are thrifting so they can remain fashionable during the economic downturn. They are giving up brand loyalty( 品牌忠诚) . They are also increasingly unwilling or unable to buy things at full price. Instead, they are seeking discounted ways to stand out stylistically, including making certain classic clothes the next big things. “It's often hard to find two of the same clothing items in a thrift store. You can leave knowing that the special outfit you are getting for your major event, no one will have, ”Saint Xavier University rising senior Sydney Bennett confirms. “Because a lot of the items in thrift stores are classic, you will have a chance to showcase a 'recycled style' that is just like new for our generation. ”To this end, Bennett calls thrifting “a treasure hunt and shopping experience rolled into one". 28. Which item of the following will disqualify you for DIY fashion shows?A. A newly-bought dress.             B. A pair of washed-out jeans. C. An out-dated sweater.              D. A second-hand cotton jacket. 29. What do we know about the thrifting movement?A. It'll damage economy.             B. It's a temporary success. C. It was started by the government.    D. It reflects a change in philosophy of life. 30. What's the advantage of thrifting in thrift stores according to Bennett?A. Getting anything for nothing.       B. Staying loyal to the brand. C. Seeking out unique items.          D. Buying as many clothes as possible. 31. What's the purpose of writing this passage?A. To evaluate a rule.            B. To clarify a concept. C. To introduce a new trend.         D. To recommend a way of life.  DAn intelligent monitoring system is helping bird protectors in Chenhu Lake Wetland of Wuhan, Hubei province, by collecting data and learning more about the birds’ habits.The wetland covers about 11,600 hectares and is located in the area where the Yangtze River and Han River meet. Up to 86,000 birds of 227 species inhabited the wetland last year, its figures showed.A limited number of bird-watchers and patrol guards may miss out counting some of the birds but the system can do it more accurately, according to the reserve. In July last year, the monitoring system, the first of its kind in Hubei, was put into trial(试验)operation in the wetland. It has since recorded real-time monitoring data and assisted with patrolling. The system can detect the type of birds arriving or leaving and which areas they prefer to move around, by identifying species through the sounds they make. It also monitors sounds in the wild and compares them with those in the database.A video system tracks key protection areas all day. Photos of birds taken will be automatically compared with those in the database, with a combination of audio and video information increasing the recognition accuracy. The reserve’s employees have also added tracking functions in the monitoring system by placing satellite trackers on bean geese migrating. Bean geese have been found to fly from Russian areas.Feng Jiang, an engineer of the Chenhu wetland nature reserve management bureau, said, “The tracking data has a positive effect on the protection of species globally. Since November last year, we have tried to clarify the migration routes of birds. We monitor where they stay and when they return to the reserve. The data tells us where birds come from and pass by, so we can cooperate with international organizations or countries to better protect them.”The monitoring system also uses digital technology to build a simulation (模拟) model. By simulating the flow of tourists, researchers can decide the maximum number of visitors in Chenhu Lake and prevent people from disturbing the birds. This can help researchers predict as well the possibility and scope (范围) of the environmental impact on the wetland through the growth of plants there and roll out targeted measures.32. What is a problem with bird-monitoring in the reserve?A. Vast area. B. Lack of experts.C. Lack of accuracy. D. Various species.33. What is the intelligent monitoring system able to do?A. Monitor the watchers and guards.             B. Recognize the species of birds.C. Place satellite trackers on birds.               D. Count all the birds correctly.34. How does the system work?A. By comforting the birds.                    B. By making birds’ sounds.C. By taking photos of birds.                   D. By comparing the collected data.35. What does the system do to help researchers?A. Provide birds’ food chains.                  B. Prevent the disturbance of birds.C. Predict the habits of the visitors.              D. Protect the ecosystems in a better way. 第二节　(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the popularity of electronic devices, you find it harder to tear your children away from iPads and curl up with a good book.      36      So, how can you cultivate in your kids a love of reading, as well as the habits of a lifelong reader?First of all, be sure to choose accessible books. Authoritative reading lists are a great guideline for the books you select for your kids.     37      A quick way to assess whether or not a book suits your child is to have them read a page from it. If he or she comes across 2-3 unfamiliar words, that book in general should be at his or her level. This doesn’t mean more challenging books should be thrown aside completely. These books provide a great opportunity for group reading and discussion with a parent.      38     Another way is to let your kids have a say in what they want to read. Have them select books based on his or her interest and books they find enjoyable.    39      Such fun books as Captain Underpants, comics, and even the Guinness Book of World Records suit kids’ taste and serve the purpose. Finally, create settings where reading is a natural part of their positive memories.      40      Read while lying on the beach, or snuggle up with family and a beloved book. When associating reading with the happy memories, kids will be much more willing to read at their leisure as they grow older.A. There are endless means of doing this.B. To improve their reading skills is essential.C. Books with top-level difficulty are unavailable.D. Reading is a fantastic way to relax and reduce stress.E. The benefits of reading are beyond question even in the digital age.F. Even so, you’d better single out books appropriate to their reading levels.G. The joint reading sessions are invaluable for your child’s growth as a reader.第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After the long, boring winter, kites everywhere couldn’t wait for the chance to go dance in the air and to run after the sun. Every kite was      41     but one. In the back of a closet, looking depressed and thin, one lonely kite preferred to     42     . His outline was so classic, which you may think was a      43      to steady his flight. But he didn’t like flying.     44     , it was the belief that the higher the flight, the further the fall that scared the kite most of all. The kite      45      it wouldn’t be long before his boy would take him away for another      46      public display. At that very moment, the closet door opened. “Come on,” said the boy excitedly and     47      outside to play with the kite. The boy started      48     to give the kite a lift. The      49      on the kite was at once strong and swift, carrying him up high into the air. Closing his eyes tightly, he     50     violently all over in panic. The boy ran all through the park while other kids     51      at his kite rolling over and falling. “The kite must either be      52     or broken”, other kids were joking. The boy went back to his kite. “Facing fears bravely, we can scare them away.” With these words, the kite got up his      53      and decided to give flying another try. The timid kite felt peaceful and delighted,      54      his wings and waved his rag tail, a broad smile spreading on his face. The boy believed the kite learned a      55     — don’t be afraid of fear. Instead, embrace it bravely and optimistically.41. A. satisfied         B. shocked       C. thrilled        D. ashamed42 A. move on         B. stay in        C. show off       D. set out43. A. sign             B. hope          C. line         D. clue44. A. Moreover   B. Initially  C. Actually  D. Therefore45. A. promised   B. insisted  C. concluded  D. imagined46. A. interesting   B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. fascinating47. A. escaped    B. tiptoed   C. departed  D. skipped48. A. shouting   B. jumping  C. running  D. preparing49. A. courage    B. force   C. balance  D. wind50. A. trembled   B. sank   C. danced   D. rose51. A. stared    B. glanced  C. aimed   D. threw52. A. curious    B. anxious  C. stupid   D. lonely53. A. faith    B. nerve   C. duty   D. goal54. A. folded    B. stretched  C. pulled   D. controlled55. A. skill    B. principle  C. trick   D. lesson        第II卷  非选择题部分（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Grain Buds, or Xiaoman, the    56    ( eight ) of the 24 solar terms of a year, usually falls on May 21,marking the    57    ( arrive ) of hot summer and downpours.Just like its English name “ Grain Buds ” , Xiaoman is a period of time when the grains are about to ripen but are not quite there yet,    58    is also referred to as the waterfall in the southern area of China. If the rainfall is sufficient, the following season of rice planting    59    ( guarantee ). When it arrives, rainfall increases across the country and temperature    60    ( gap ) between north and south narrow. During the period, waves of wheat are bright, pomegranate are red as fires, and lotus buds stand upright,    61    ( create ) a charming early summer scene.The flavor (气味) for this period of time combines sweet and bitterness. Cherry with sweet and juicy taste is    62    ( definite ) the best choice for the beginning of summer. Bitter herbs, rich in diversified vitamins and mineral substances, are    63    must during the summer period.Xiaoman, always used    64    a metaphor for the best state of life in Chinese culture,    65    ( indicate ) we should maintain a constant state of balance in the character and attitude towards life.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）       第一节（满分15分）      假定你是李华，近期你指定了一个关于学习和生活的计划，请给你班外教Jack写一封邮件请他帮忙提建议，内容包括：1.写邮件的目的        2. 你的计划       3. 表达期待注意：写作词数应为80左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions (情绪) get the better of him.His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it.” he said. “I’ll see you back home in a month, okay?” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.”The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit, Poppy didn’t.They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried, “What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.” “I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.”It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppywelcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university.