2023年河北省衡水市桃城区中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年河北省衡水市桃城区中考三模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了听句子选信息，听录音选句子，听句子选答语，听录音选图片，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年河北省衡水市桃城区中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选信息
1．
A．space B．place C．face
2．
A．talk on B．put on C．turn on
3．
A．In the 1020s B．In the 1200s C．In the 2100s

二、听录音选句子
4．
A．Kevin got up early. B．Kevin was late for school. C．Kevin got to school on time.
5．
A．The speaker is surprised. B．The speaker is angry. C．The speaker is sad.

三、听句子选答语
6．
A．Yes, please. B．Not at all. C．No problem.
7．
A．Well, you didn’t. B．You’re welcome. C．It doesn’t matter.
8．
A．Yes, glad to help. B．Certainly not. I’m coming. C．No, I’m busy at the moment.
9．
A．She’s shy and quiet. B．She likes singing. C．She’s a nurse.
10．
A．He looks fine. B．He’s healthy. C．So he has.

四、听录音选图片
11． What does Peter want to be?
A． B． C．
12． How did the man come here?
A． B． C．

五、听长对话选答案

13．Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?
A．On the bus. B．In the library. C．At the airport.
14．How does the girl help Mike?
A．By finding him his earphones. B．By lending him her earphones. C．By buying him new earphones.
15．What will Mike do tonight?
A．Visit a supermarket. B．Read a book. C．Go to the library.


16．When will Mona probably do her homework?
A．This Saturday. B．Next Sunday. C．Tomorrow.
17．What’s wrong with Mona today?
A．She has no basketball. B．She feels ill. C．She’s too serious.
18．What will Mona probably do today?
A．Play basketball. B．Go to see the doctor. C．Take an exam.


六、听短文选答案

19．What is the speaker talking about?
A．Keeping a promise. B．Giving a report. C．Getting on with others.
20．How can you make others happy?
A．Trust them. B．Smile at them. C．Be careful with them.


21．Who is Sam?
A．Jack’s friend. B．Jack’s brother. C．Jack’s cousin.
22．What did Jack think of Sam?
A．He was very smart. B．He worked hard. C．He always wanted to win.
23．How did Jack feel after the competition?
A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Sad.
24．Why did Mom talk with Jack?
A．To cheer him up. B．To ask him to have a rest. C．To teach him learning skills.
25．What did Jack learn from his mother’s words?
A．It’s important to have a dream.
B．Studying music brings happiness.
C．We should try to be the best of ourselves.


七、听短文填表
根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Reading Festival
When and where
The festival will be held on 26 25th in our sports hall.
What
Invite a famous writer to give students a 27 on how to develop reading skills.
Choose five students from each class to 28 their reading experience.
Ask students to write a 29 about any book that they have read recently.
How
Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and 30 Reading Festival this year.


八、单项选择
31．Look! Li Lei and his grandmother are carrying a big bag. Let’s help ________.
A．him B．you C．them D．her
32．There are laws about network protection nowadays, so teenagers can be protected ________ the bad effects of the network environment.
A．about B．in C．for D．from
33．You will certainly make progress ________ you keep trying.
A．if B．before C．although D．until
34．—Coal burning a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.
—Yes. Action must be taken to deal with it.
A．gives off B．gives up C．gives in D．gives away
35．How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered
36．—Listen! Is Tim talking on the phone in the hallway?
—It ________ be him. But I’m not sure.
A．can B．must C．might D．would
37．Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.
A．draw B．drew C．was drawing D．have drawn
38．In the hospital, Mr. Li is ________ known as a good doctor.
A．widely B．easily C．wisely D．hardly
39．Many students learn singing, dancing, painting and so on. They ________ to have a colourful life and bright future.
A．will expect B．are expected C．were expected D．were expecting
40．—What a beautiful kite! Can you tell me ________?
—I made it with my brother’s help.
A．where you made it B．who you made it for
C．how you made it D．when you made it

九、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “Whenever you feel 41 about something, paint it instead of getting angry.”
Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these 42 about?”
“The first is about some kids who show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me that I did something 43 . And the last painting is about my schoolmate who said I should change my attitude. They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand 44 .”
Then she explained 45 , “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never 46 at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was because you 47 trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your 48 .”
“Next time you get angry, take a deep breath 49 walk away for a while. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.”
Rick took his mom’s 50 and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.
41．A．great B．bad C．nervous D．wonderful
42．A．paintings B．clothes C．schoolmates D．stories
43．A．real B．right C．wrong D．good
44．A．when B．why C．how D．what
45．A．carefully B．luckily C．proudly D．excitedly
46．A．looked B．called C．laughed D．shouted
47．A．caused B．met C．overcame D．gave
48．A．position B．mistakes C．methods D．abilities
49．A．but B．because C．and D．so
50．A．suggestions B．wishes C．promises D．treatments


十、阅读单选
Spring allergies

Spring means beautiful flowers and trees—and if you’re one of the millions of people who have seasonal allergies (过敏), it also means some annoying symptoms (症状). Here is some information about spring allergies and what you can do about them:
Common causes
Pollen (花粉)
Pet hair
Dust mites (尘螨)
Mold (霉菌)
Symptoms

·Itchy (发痒的) eyes
·Nasal congestion (鼻塞)
·Coughing
·Sneezing
·Itching
Prevention tips
Take allergy medicine
Change after going back home
Wear a mask
Wear glasses
Keep windows shut
Take a shower before bedtime
51．The following things can cause allergies EXCEPT ________.
A．pollen B．pet hair C．mold D．potatoes
52．What can we do to prevent us from allergies?
A．Don’t take any medicine at will. B．Open the windows to let fresh air in.
C．Take a shower before you go to bed. D．Wear more clothes when getting out.
53．The passage most probably comes from a magazine on ________.
A．medicine B．science C．sports D．business

Mark and Bert are good friends for most of their lives. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed a serious disease. The disease took away the boy’s eyesight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Bert remained his closest friend. They shared their love of Australian football and enjoyed talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team.
Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium(体育场) was full of fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard someone describing the match. It was Bert who was bringing the match to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him.
Although he could not see anymore, Mark still loved the Swans very much. Usually, he went to the stadium and listened to the match on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in.
I hardly paid attention to the Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was listening to Bert and Mark. “What’s happening now?” Mark asked. “Don’t worry, Mark,” Bert said. “Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire! ”Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend. And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment.
54．What did Bert mean by saying “Buddy is on fire”?
A．Buddy was angry. B．Buddy was in danger.
C．Buddy was running so fast. D．Buddy was playing quite well.
55．What is Bert like according to the text?
A．Kind and helpful. B．Brave and honest.
C．Quiet and friendly. D．Serious and polite.
56．What is the best title for the text?
A．The greatest player B．The liveliest match
C．The most moving story D．The most exciting moment

Dear readers,
China is getting stronger and stronger. And China’s products are everywhere around the world. They are popular not only because of the good price but also because of the good quality. There are many famous products in China. Now our newspaper, Changing China, is collecting the introduction of special local products.
①Name: kite
Made in: Weifang
History: Over 2,000 years
Material: Bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic, string
Use: Sending messages (in the old days); for fun and exercise (today)
Meaning: People’s wishes for a better life
②Name: china
Made in: Jingdezhen
History: About 4,200 years
Material: clay
Use: Being enjoyed by people; holding things
Meaning: A symbol of traditional Chinese culture
There are some ways you can contact us:
*Send an e-mail to us. The e-mail address is newchaningchina@163.com.
*Leave a message on our WeChat public account “巨变中国”.
*Write to us, No.75 Heping Rd, Xi’an.
Come and introduce the special products in your hometown!
57．What kind of writing is the text?
A．News. B．Story. C．E-mail. D．Notice.
58．In ancient times, the kites were used to ________.
A．hold things B．celebrate the festival
C．send messages D．keep healthy
59．The underlined word “contact” probably means “________” in the text.
A．agree with B．communicate with
C．compete with D．make friends with
60．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To show how strong our country has become.
B．To make people know more about kites and china.
C．To show good price and quality of China’s products.
D．To ask more people to introduce their special local products.

Jacky feels different these days. He isn’t as playful as usual and doesn’t like to talk much. Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes. When unexpected things happen, we can feel like this. There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods. Here are some examples. We might feel bad if we’re not getting along well with our friends, or if we do poorly on an exam. Having bad moods too often can affect our mental (心理的) health. The 4 habits below can harm our mental health.
Sleep too little
A lack of sleep can make us feel bad.
Lack of exercise
For the best result, try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week.
Bad diets
Studies have shown that eating cakes and bread in large quantities, and low amounts of fruit and vegetables will increase the risk of depression (沮丧) and mood disorders.
Being inside all day
Spending the most of our day indoors can increase our risk for depression.
Don’t be afraid of having bad moods. The tips below can help us overcome them.
·Accept our moods
No one can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Accept this first and then we can find ways to deal with them.
·Let our bad feelings out
When we feel unhappy or upset, don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong. We can find a comfortable way to let them out.
·We can talk to our parents or friends.
·We can write about our feelings in our diary.
·We can read our favorite books.
·We can play sports or do some other kinds of activities.
·Set a new goal
Messing up (搞砸) something can put us in a bad mood, too. But we can just try harder next time. For example:
·We didn’t win a soccer game. Try to score a goal next time.
·We didn’t do well on an exam. Try to get five more points next time.
·We had an argument with our friend. Next time, try to talk to him or her in a nice way.
·Remember that bad things will end
No matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. Remembering this will help us feel better.
61．What can affect our mental health?
A．Feeling different sometimes. B．Doing well on exams.
C．Getting along well with our friends. D．Having bad moods too often.
62．For the best result, we should exercise ________.
A．at least 30 minutes three to five times a week B．no more than 30 minutes three to four times a week
C．no less than 30 minutes twice a week D．at least 30 minutes twice a week
63．How many examples does the writer give on messing up something?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Seven. D．Eight.
64．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How to be different. B．How to exercise.
C．How to get rid of bad moods. D．How to get rid of bad diets.
65．If Jacky reads about the article, what will he probably do to make himself playful again?
A．He will probably have a talk with his parents.
B．He will probably argue with his friend.
C．He will probably remember his bad feelings.
D．He will probably mess up something.


十一、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
A tea-picking robot goes through rows of Longjing tea plants in Hangzhou’s West Lake, East China’s Zhejiang Province. The 550-kg robot picker is a useful helper for local tea planters this season. The Qingming Festival, which falls on Wednesday this year, is the major harvest (收获) period for spring tea, and the local tea gardens are quite busy these days.
Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of green tea. As one of China’s 10 most famous teas, it is famous for its green color, light smell, smooth taste, and beautiful shape.
“The beautiful forms of a bud (芽) with one leaf or a bud with two leaves are considered as good tea. And the picking work of such tea leaves is mostly done by hand, and it’s very difficult to be replaced by machines,” said Jia Jiangming, developer of the robot.
However, most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s, few are in their 50s, and hardly any young people do this. That’s why Jia and his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019.
Earlier this year, Jia’s robot helper was developed into its fifth generation. It can now recognize buds and leaves with 86% accuracy (准确性) and pick a tea leaf in 1.5 seconds. Compared with the third-generation robot last year, this new robot’s overall tea-picking success rate rises from 40 percent to 60 percent.
The new robot can do as well as a human tea picker. Though the robot is still being tested, they plan to improve it, allowing the tea industry to enjoy benefits brought by modern technology in the coming future.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
66．A tea-picking robot is helping in Hangzhou’s West Lake during the busy harvest season for spring tea.
67．What is West Lake Dragon Well tea famous for?

68．Why did Jia’s team develop tea-picking robots?

69．
70．


十二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Origami(折纸), a traditional skill, has a history of over 2,000 years. But it has just 71 (come) into the public eye according to 74-year-old Li Xingwang. It is the 72 (twenty-three) year for him to go on this work. With only a piece of paper, Li shows his excellent “fingertip ballet” skills, which is 73 (high) praised by many people.
His home is 74 a tiny “zoo”. It is filled with paper-works in different sizes and shapes of 75 (animal) such as ducks, horses and dragons. He is most 76 (pride) of a Chinese dragon with 1,444 scales(鳞片) on the desk in his reading room. It took 77 (he) nearly half a year to finish this wonderful work. He spent most of his time making the scales 78 it is the hardest process. He plans to show the work next year in 79 exhibition.
He 80 (dream) of setting up a base one day to show origami works. He hopes more people know about the traditional skill.


十三、将所给单词连成句子
81．beautiful, the school garden, how, is
!
82．flowers, of, lots, green, there, trees, are, and
.
83．at, children, over there, look, the
!
84．they, on, games, the, are, playing, playground
.
85．they, time, to, have, a, are, good, sure
.

十四、材料作文
86．现在越来越多的年轻人开始放下手机，走进自然，欣赏夜空的美好——“观星（stargazing）”。假定你校正在开展以“观星”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示谈谈你的“观星”感受并呼吁大家一起参与。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：star walking星空下行走，astronomy天文学

Stargazing is becoming a popular outdoor activity. I am one of stargazing fans: I think it makes me better in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】Now people can travel to space in spaceships.
2．C
【原文】It’s time to turn on the computer now.
3．B
【原文】People lived quite a different life in the 1200s.
4．C
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】Good morning. Can I help you?
7．C
【原文】I’m sorry to give you all this trouble.
8．B
【原文】Jack, do you mind carrying the books to the classroom?
9．A
【原文】What is your sister like?
10．C
【原文】Peter has made great progress in English this term.
11．B
【原文】W: Peter, what’s your dream job?
M: My parents want me to be a doctor or an engineer, but I want to be a cook.
12．A
【原文】W: You arrived so early. Did you drive your car here?
M: No, I took the underground. It’s faster.
13．A 14．B 15．A

【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Have you heard David’s new song?
M: No. I lost my earphones just now. I think I left them on the bus.
W: Are you sure you didn’t leave them in the library?
M: I don’t think so. I’m sure I had them in my pocket when I left there.
W: You can borrow mine and keep them until tomorrow. I have another pair in my bag.
M: Thank you. I am going to get one pair in the supermarket tonight.
16．A 17．B 18．B

【原文】M: Hey, Mona. Can you play basketball with us on Saturday?
W: I’m sorry I can’t. I have much homework to do this weekend. And I’m not feeling well today.
M: That’s too bad. What’s the matter?
W: I’m not sure. Maybe I feel a little cold.
M: I think you’d better go to see the doctor.
W: I also think so. Thanks.
Question1. When will Mona probably do her homework?
Question2. What’s wrong with Mona today?
Question3. What will Mona probably do today?
19．C 20．B

【原文】
Boys and girls, now think about this question: How can you get along with others? I guess it’s really hard to do so. If you remember the following things, it will be easy. First, listen more than you speak. Then, think more before you speak. So you won’t regret your words. Next, be careful when you promise. If you make a promise and break it, people won’t trust you any more. Also, often smile at others. Smiling more can make others happy and you feel happy, too.
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C

【原文】
My name is Jack, and I have a twin brother named Sam. When we were ten years old, our mom sent us to take piano lessons. Sam was very smart and learned everything quickly. Soon, he was able to play some beautiful piano music, and the teacher loved him. A year later, we took part in a piano competition. I practiced as hard as possible, but my grade was not as good as expected. It was far from what Sam had gotten, and I was so sad. Then, Mom came up to me and said, “You will do better next time, Jack.” I shook my head and said, “I will never be like Sam, no matter how hard I work.” She shook her head and said softly, “No, you don’t have to be like Sam. You just have to be the best Jack the world has ever seen.” After our talk, I understood what these words really meant. Although I couldn’t become as excellent as Sam, it didn’t matter because I knew I only needed to be the best of myself through hard work.
26．April 27．speech 28．share 29．report 30．special

【原文】略
31．C
【详解】句意：看！李雷和他的奶奶正抬着一个袋子。让我们帮助他们吧。
考查人称代词宾格。him他，宾格； you你，主、宾格；them他们，宾格；her她，宾格。根据主语“Li Lei and his grandmother”可知，需要我们帮助的是them“他们”，用宾格形式。故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意：现在有关于网络安全的法律，所以青少年能被保护不受网络环境的不良影响。
考查介词辨析。about关于；in在里面；for为了，给；from来自。“protect...from...”意为“保护……不受……”。故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你一定会取得进步。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；although虽然；until直到。根据“You will certainly make progress ... you keep trying.”可知，“继续努力”是“取得进步”的条件，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：——煤炭燃烧释放很多烟雾污染空气。——是的。必须采取措施处理它。
考查动词短语。gives off释放；gives up放弃；gives in屈服；gives away捐赠；根据“pollutes our air.”可知，污染了空气，应是释放了很多烟，故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。
考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
36．C
【详解】句意：——听！是蒂姆在走廊里打电话吗？——可能是他，但我不确定。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can可以，能；must必须，一定；might可能，也许；would将，将会。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知是表达不确定，可能。故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：对不起，我没看见你，因为我在画画。根据I didn’t see you可知是过去那个时候在画画，所以用过去进行时态；draw一般现在时态的结构，drew一般过去时态的结构， was drawing过去进行时态的结构，have drawn现在完成时态的结构；故选C。
38．A
【详解】句意：在医院里，李先生是众所周知的好医生。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；easily容易地；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不。根据“In the hospital, Mr. Li is...known as a good doctor.”可知，在医院里，李先生是一名好医生这事是众所周知的，此空应是副词widely，修饰被动语态的谓语动词is known。故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：许多学生学习唱歌、跳舞、画画等。他们被期望有一个丰富多彩的生活和光明的未来。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语they和谓语expect“期望”之间是被动关系，且根据“learn singing...”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是they，be动词用are。故选B。
40．C
【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的风筝！你能告诉我你是怎么制作的吗？——我在哥哥的帮助下做成的。
考查宾语从句。where you made it“你在哪里制作的”；who you made it for“你为谁制作的”；how you made it“你怎么样制作的”；when you made it“你什么时候制作的”。根据回答“I made it with my brother’s help.”可知，我在哥哥的帮助下做成的。即回答了怎么样制作的。故选C。

41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Rick是一个爱生气的小孩，后来在妈妈的建议下，他变得不再爱生气。
41．句意：每当你对某事感到不好时，就把它画出来，而不是生气。
great极好的；bad坏的；nervous紧张的；wonderful精彩的。根据“paint it instead of getting angry.”可知，当对某事感觉不好时，画下来，而不是去生气。故选B。
42．句意：这些画是关于什么的？
paintings画；clothes衣服；schoolmates同学；stories故事。根据“After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom.”可知，妈妈询问Rick的画是关于什么的。故选A。
43．句意：第二幅是关于我的老师，他总是告诉我做错了什么。
real真的；right正确的；wrong错误的；good好的。根据“The next is about my teacher who always tells me that I did something …”可知，因为老师总是说Rick做错了事情，所以Rick才会变得生气，将情景画了下来。故选C。
44．句意：你很生气，但你从来没有试着理解为什么。
when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand …”可知，Rick遇到事情总是生气，却不理解周围的人为什么这样做。故选B。
45．句意：然后她认真解释道。
carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；proudly骄傲地；excitedly激动地。根据“Then she explained…”可知，妈妈认真向Rick解释原因。故选A。
46．句意：孩子们炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。
looked看；called喊叫；laughed笑；shouted呼喊。根据“but never…at you for being poor.”可知，同学们不嘲笑Rick穷。laugh at“嘲笑”。故选C。
47．句意：你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上惹麻烦。
caused引起；met遇见；overcame克服；gave给。根据“Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was because you…trouble in class.”可知，Rick在课堂上惹麻烦，所以老师责备他。故选A。
48．句意：而你的同学只是想帮你纠正错误。
position位置；mistakes错误；methods方法；abilities能力。根据“And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your …”可知，Rick的同学只是想帮助Rick纠正错误。故选B。
49．句意：下次你生气的时候，深呼吸，走开一会儿。
but但是；because因为；and和；so因此。根据“take a deep breath…walk away for a while”可知，前后两者之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。
50．句意：Rick采纳了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。
suggestions建议；wishes愿望；promises承诺；treatments治疗。根据“Rick took his mom’s…and became less angry.”可知，Rick接受了妈妈提出的建议。故选A。
51．D 52．C 53．A

【导语】本文介绍了春季过敏的源头和一些防范措施。
51．细节理解题。根据“Pollen (花粉)” “Pet hair”及“Mold (霉菌)”可知，土豆不会引起过敏。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before bedtime”可知，睡觉前洗澡可以预防过敏。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了春季过敏的源头和预防措施，可以在杂志的医学部分看到这篇文章。故选A。
54．D 55．A 56．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了两位好朋友马克和伯特的故事。
54．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中句子“Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal!”（好吧。巴迪拿到了。他会接受吗？他要去了！这是他的第十个进球！）可知，巴迪足球踢得好。故选D。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，讲述了马克和伯特是好朋友，两个人都喜欢足球。马克生病后，两个人常常同去看比赛。在一场比赛中，现场广播出现了故障，伯特为马克生动解说，由此可推知伯特善良且乐于助人。故选A。
56．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，讲述了马克和伯特是好朋友，两个人都喜欢足球。马克生病后，两个人常常同去看比赛。在一场比赛中，现场广播出现了故障，伯特为马克生动解说。选项B“最热闹的比赛”符合文意。故选B。
57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D

【导语】本文讲了《变化中的中国》栏目正在收集当地特色产品的介绍。
57．推理判断题。根据第一段“China is getting stronger and stronger. And China’s products are everywhere around the world. They are popular not only because of the good price but also because of the good quality. There are many famous products in China. Now our newspaper, Changing China, is collecting the introduction of special local products.”（中国越来越强大了。中国的产品遍布世界各地。它们受欢迎不仅因为价格好，而且因为质量好。在中国有许多著名的产品。现在我们的报纸《变化中的中国》正在收集当地特产的介绍。）可知文章是一个布告。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据①Name: kite的内容“Use: Sending messages (in the old days)”可知在古代，风筝被用来传递信息。故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据后句“Send an e-mail to us. The e-mail address is newchaningchina@163.com.”（给我们发一封电子邮件。电子邮件地址是newchangingchina@163.com.）可推知“contact”意为“沟通，联系”。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据第一段“Now our newspaper, Changing China, is collecting the introduction of special local products.”（现在我们的报纸《变化中的中国》正在收集当地特产的介绍。）和最后一行“Come and introduce the special products in your hometown!”（来介绍一下你家乡的特色产品吧!）可知让更多的人介绍他们的特产。故选D。
61．D 62．A 63．A 64．C 65．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何摆脱坏情绪。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“Having bad moods too often can affect our mental (心理) health.”可知，经常有坏情绪会影响心理健康。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“For the best result, try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week.”可知，每周要锻炼三到五次，每次至少30分钟。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“For example... in a nice way.”可知一共举了三个例子。故选A。
64．主旨大意题。文章前面主要讲了坏情绪对我们生理健康的影响，再根据“When we feel unhappy or upset, don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong. We can find a comfortable way to let them out.”可知，文章主要讲述如何摆脱坏情绪。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据“We can talk to our parents or friends.”可知，Jack会和父母聊天。故选A。
66．local tea planters 67．It is famous for its green color, light smell, smooth taste, and beautiful shape. 68．Because most of the tea pickers are old and hardly any young people do this. 69．Earlier this year, Jia’s robot helper was developed into its fifth generation. 70．新机器人可以做得和人类采茶者一样好。

【导语】本文介绍了贾江鸣和他的团队研发了采茶机器人，在杭州西湖，在春茶的收获旺季帮助当地茶农采茶。
66．根据“A tea-picking robot goes through rows of Longjing tea plants in Hangzhou’s West Lake, East China’s Zhejiang Province. The 550-kg robot picker is a useful helper for local tea planters this season.”可知，在杭州西湖，在春茶的收获旺季，一个采茶机器人帮助当地茶农。故填local tea planters。
67．根据“Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of green tea. As one of China’s 10 most famous teas, it is famous for its green color, light smell, smooth taste, and beautiful shape.”可知，西湖龙井茶以其绿色、清淡的气味、光滑的口感和美丽的形状而闻名。故填It is famous for its green color, light smell, smooth taste, and beautiful shape.
68．根据“However, most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s, few are in their 50s, and hardly any young people do this. That’s why Jia and his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019.”可知，因为采茶工人大多是老年人，几乎没有年轻人，所以贾江鸣和他的团队研发采茶机器人。故填Because most of the tea pickers are old and hardly any young people do this.
69．根据“Earlier this year, Jia’s robot helper was developed into its fifth generation.”可知，第五段主要介绍了今年早些时候，贾江明的机器人助手已经发展到第五代。故填Earlier this year, Jia’s robot helper was developed into its fifth generation.
70．the new robot“新机器人”，can“可以”，do“做”，as well as“和……一样好”，a human tea picker“人类采茶者”，故填：新机器人可以做得和人类采茶者一样好。

71．come 72．twenty-third 73．highly 74．like 75．animals 76．proud 77．him 78．because 79．an 80．dreams

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统折纸技艺，并介绍了74岁的折纸艺人李兴旺和他的工艺品。
71．句意：但据74岁的李兴旺说，它刚刚进入公众视野。根据“But it has…”可知句子用现在完成时，用have done结构，前面有“has”，因此填come的过去分词come。故填come。
72．句意：这是他从事这项工作的第23年。根据“It is the…year”可知，此处指第23年，所以用序数词。故填twenty-third。
73．句意：在一张纸上，李展示了他出色的“指尖芭蕾”技巧，受到了许多人的高度赞扬。根据“which is…praised by many people.”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“praised”，因此用副词highly“高度地”。故填highly。
74．句意：他的家就像一个小小的“动物园”。根据“It is filled with paper-works in different sizes and shapes of…”（里面装满了不同大小和形状的动物纸制品）可知，他的家就像一个小小的“动物园”，因此填like“像”。故填like。
75．句意：里面装满了大小不同、形状各异的动物，比如鸭子、马和龙。根据“such as ducks, horses and dragons”（比如鸭子、马和龙）可知，此处“animal”表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填animals。
76．句意：他最引以为傲的是他阅览室桌子上的一条有1444片鳞片的中国龙。根据空后的“of”可知，此处为“be proud of”固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
77．句意：他花了将近半年的时间才完成这项了不起的工作。根据“It took…nearly half a year to finish this wonderful work.”可知空处部分作“took”的宾语，因此用“he”的宾格。故填him。
78．句意：他把大部分时间都花在制作天平上，因为这是最难的过程。根据“He spent most of his time making the scales…it is the hardest process.”可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此填because“因为”。故填because。
79．句意：他计划明年在一个展览会上展出这件作品。根据“He plans to show the work next year”（他计划明年展出这幅作品）可知，“exhibition”在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，且“exhibition”以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。故填an。
80．句意：他梦想有一天能建一个展示折纸作品的基地。根据“He hopes more people know about the traditional skill.”（他希望更多的人了解这项传统技艺。）可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，因此“dream”用第三人称单数形式。故填dreams。
81．How beautiful the school garden is
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用感叹句形式，分析所给单词，该句为how引导的感叹句，句式为“how+形容词+主谓”，the school garden作主语，is位于主语后面。故填How beautiful the school garden is“学校的花园真美”。
82．There are lots of green trees and flowers./There are lots of flowers and green trees.
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句为there be句型，表示“有……”；lots of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数green trees and flowers或flowers and green trees。故填There are lots of green trees and flowers.“有很多绿色的树和花”/There are lots of flowers and green trees“有很多花和绿色的树”。
83．Look at the children over there
【详解】分析所给单词，缺少主语，所以是祈使句，动词原形开头。look at“看”作谓语；the children“孩子们”作宾语；over there“那边的”作后置定语修饰the children。故答案为Look at the children over there“看那边的孩子们”。
84．They are playing games on the playground
【详解】they作主语；are playing games是谓语，现在进行时结构；on the playground是地点，放在句末，故填They are playing games on the playground“他们正在操场上玩游戏”。
85．They are sure to have a good time
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是they，be sure to do sth.“肯定会做某事”；have a good time“玩得开心”。故填They are sure to have a good time“他们一定会玩得很开心”。
86．[例文]
Stargazing is becoming a popular outdoor activity. I am one of stargazing fans: I think it makes me better in many ways. First, stargazing can bring me peace of mind. Second, it is also good for my health. Now I spend less time on mobile phones which is bad for my eyesight. Third, I make some friends because of stargazing. We take a star walking and talk with each other. We share our experiences in the daily life. It is enjoyable and relaxing. Besides, I have learnt lots of knowledge about astronomy since I fall in love with stargazing.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本题为材料作文。
②时态：时态应用一般现在时。
③提示：题目所给要点必须包含，切勿遗漏，学生可对其中要点进行适当拓展，使文章内容更丰富饱满。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山地点出观星让自己变得更好了；
第二步，分点叙述自己因观星发生的改变。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有益
②spend time on在……上花时间
③fall in love with爱上
[高分句型]
Now I spend less time on mobile phones which is bad for my eyesight.（定语从句）