2023年甘肃省平凉市华亭市皇甫学校中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年甘肃省平凉市华亭市皇甫学校中考三模英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了语音辨识，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，单项选择，多句选词填空，改写句子，同义句转化，划线部分提问等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年甘肃省平凉市华亭市皇甫学校中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语音辨识
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分读音与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．apple
A．allow B．about C．animal D．above
2．become
A．bottom B．another C．cold D．police
3．proud
A．trouble B．cloud C．although D．country
4．special
A．ocean B．notice C．public D．colour
5．brother
A．fifth B．math C．thank D．together


二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．Help (you) to some fish, Tom.
7．I enjoy (listen) to pop music on the radio.
8．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go to the park.
9．Li Ming usually checks his test papers （careful） before handing it on.
10．Miss Wang (teach) us English very well. We all like her.

三、根据汉语提示填空
11．Playing computer （游戏）is great fun.
12．I think this book is a little expensive, but it is very （有用）.
13．The Huanghe River is the （第二）longest river in China.
14．In winter it often (下雪) in the north of China.
15．English is the most （广泛）used language in the world today.

四、单项选择
16．I have a lot of work to do this weekend.
A．lots of B．many C．a few D．few
17．She finds it difficult to learn physics well.
A．easy B．boring C．hard D．interesting
18．Will you look after my cat while I am away on holiday?
A．look for B．take care of C．look at D．look up
19．Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.
A．Get up B．Stand up C．Be quick D．Look up
20．We have meat or fish for dinner at times.
A．some time B．sometimes C．all the time D．in no time
21．Harry Potter is such ________ interesting book that we all like it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．Gina lives in ________. Mine is next to hers.
A．four room B．Four Room C．Room Four D．the room four
23．—Have a nice weekend, Danny.
—________.
A．Not at all B．Me, too C．The same to you D．That’s all right
24．I’ll buy my father something ________ for his birthday.
A．special B．real C．fragile D．boring
25．—The maths exam was very easy, wasn’t it?
—Yes, but I don’t think ________ could pass it.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
26．Every Chinese is looking forward ________ the 2008 Olympic Games.
A．for B．at C．to D．of
27．—What a beautiful MP4! Is it yours?
—Of course. It ________ me 200 yuan.
A．cost B．spent C．paid D．take
28．—This suitcase is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?
—Sure.
A．very B．too C．so D．much
29．________ of the land ________ covered with forests.

A．Two thirds; is B．Two thirds; are
C．Two third; is D．Two third; are
30．Look, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better ________ out.
A．go B．not go C．don’t go D．not to go
31．He has been here for only a week, ________ he has few friends.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
32．—I did quite well in the English exam yesterday.
—________
A．Good luck! B．Take it easy. C．Congratulations! D．Don’t worry.
33．You can hardly see anything in the dark room, ________?
A．can’t you B．can you C．don’t you D．do you
34．—Your e-mail address again? I ________ quite catch it.
—It’s hyz@hotmail.com.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．didn’t
35．I find ________ very important to learn English well because it is an international language now.
A．it B．is C．that D．this
36．________ the girl is young, she can make money herself.
A．Although B．Since C．Even D．If
37．—I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
—Oh, ________. I’ve been here only a few minutes.
A．you’re welcome B．go ahead C．that’s right D．that’s all right
38．The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.
A．moved B．moves C．was moving D．had moved
39．Some workers are building a school in the village. I hope it ________ before September this year.
A．will finish B．finishes C．is finished D．will be finished
40．—Would you like some more coffee?
—________.
A．Yes, I would B．I’ve had enough C．No, thanks D．No more
41．It’s good to help others ________ they are in trouble.
A．when B．where C．that D．how
42．This is the girl ________ mother is an English teacher of our school.
A．that B．who C．whom D．whose
43．—How often is Lucy 52 shown on CCTV-2?
—________.
A．In a week B．Once a week C．After a week D．A week later
44．—I’m going to Brighton to spend the summer holidays tomorrow.
— ________.
A．That’s not true B．That’s nothing C．Have a nice time D．That’s OK
45．________ lovely day! Why not go out for a walk?
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
46．My classmates ________ our classroom. Look! It’s very clean.
A．have cleaned B．will clean
C．is cleaning D．cleaned
47．I’ll leave as soon as he _____.
A．will come B．comes back
C．was back D．come back
48．We want ______ a trip to Guilin this summer vacation.
A．take B．takes
C．taking D．to take
49．—How much did you _____ for the doll?
—It ____ me thirty yuan.
A．pay; cost B．pay; paid C．cost; cost D．cost; pay
50．—I have bought an English-Chinese dictionary.
—When and where ________ you ________ it?
A．have; bought B．did; buy C．will; buy D．do; buy

五、多句选词填空
选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。
laugh at      used to        come up with     look up     slow down
grows up     put off        hurry up      be proud of     turn off
51．She wants to be a pop singer when she .
52．When you see the red lights, you should .
53．Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We him.
54．Please the lights when you leave the lab.
55．We must not others when they are in trouble.
56．The football match will be if it rains tomorrow.
57． , or you will be late for school.
58．My father swim in winter.
59．You can these new words in a dictionary.
60．She doesn’t know what to do next. Let’s help her some good ideas.


六、改写句子
61．The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street.（变为一般疑问句）
the policeman the boys not to play football in the street?

七、同义句转化
62．Jim doesn’t like playing the piano, and Jack doesn’t, either.（改为同义句）
Jim Jack likes playing the piano.
63．Shall we go to swim this afternoon? （改为同义句）
swimming this afternoon, shall we?

八、改写句子
64．Your father is quite angry with you. （改为反意疑问句）
Your father is quite angry with you, ?

九、划线部分提问
65．A young man was making shoes near the door.（就划线提问）
was a young man near the door?

十、完形填空
There are many words in the English language. You will never 66 the meaning of every word in English. When you read, you will often find many 67 you do not know. You will not have enough time to 68 reading and try to find every new word in a dictionary. Sometimes you can 69 a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word. For example, if a word ends 70 the letters “er”, that word 71 be the name of a 72 or a thing that does a certain action(某个动作). A writer is a person who writes. 73 it is not 74 to know the parts of a new word to understand it, 75 it will help you many times.
66．A．know B．learn C．find D．look up
67．A．books B．letters C．stories D．words
68．A．stop B．enjoy C．keep D．start
69．A．find B．get C．study D．guess
70．A．in B．off C．up D．with
71．A．can B．might C．should D．must
72．A．friend B．boy C．person D．girl
73．A．Then B．Now C．Yet D．Sometimes
74．A．helpful B．useful C．enough D．good
75．A．but B．and C．so D．for


十一、阅读判断
阅读短文, 判断正误。正确的写T,错误的写F。
   James wrote a play for television about a family who came to England from India, and the playwas very interesting. It was bought by an American TV company.
   James was then invited to go to New York to help them. He lived in Washington, which is an hour away from New York by air. The plane was going to take off at 8:30 in the morning. So he had to be at the airport at about 7:30. He ordered a taxi for 6:30 and went to sleep. He forgot to wind the clock, and it stopped after midnight. Also the driver of the taxi had to work very late that night and he got up very late the next morning.
   James woke with the feeling that something was wrong. He looked at his clock. It stood there silently with the hands pointing to ten past twelve. He turned on the radio and knew it was ten. He was late for the plane. He was just preparing his coffee when the radio sent out anothernews, “Reports are coming in of a plane crash(飞机坠落)near Washington airport. A Boeing 707fly to New York crashed shortly after taking off this morning. Plane number 2234...” James suddenlyturned pale(苍白).”
   “My plane,” he said aloud. “If I haven’t been late, I’d have been on the plane!”
76．James was a writer from England.
77．James would like to take a taxi at six thirty.
78．When he turned on the radio he heard the speaker saying that he missed the plane.
79．The plane crashed while flying towards London.
80．Sometimes bad things can change into good ones.


十二、阅读单选
Grygori Pilikian spent his 114th birthday the other day and some reporters visited him to find out the secret of a long life. “The secret of a long life is happiness,” Grygori said. “If you are happy, you will live a long time.” “Are you married (结婚)?” a reporter asked. “Yes,” Grygori answered. “I married my third wife when I was 102. If you are happily married, you will live better. But for (要是没有) my third wife, I would have died years ago.” “What about smoking and drinking?” another reporter asked. “Yes, they are important,” Grygori said. “Don’t smoke at all and you will feel well. Drink two glasses of wine a day and you will be healthy and happy.”
根据短文内容，选出一个最佳答案填入题前的括号内。
81．Some reporters visited Grygori because ________.
A．he was a happy man B．he had lived to be much longer than most people
C．he was a friend of them D．he had married three times
82．Grygori thought that ________ was the most important to life.
A．his wife B．happy C．happiness D．smoking
83．The word “wine” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．酒 B．饮料 C．汽水 D．汤
84．The writer wants to tell us ___________.
A．drinking much is good for our health
B．drinking a little is helpful
C．smoking and drinking are the most important to our health
D．both smoking and drinking are bad for our health
85．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Grygori’s Birthday B．The Secret of a Long Life
C．Happiness and Life D．Reporters Visited Grygori

2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA(首次露面) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day he scored 13 points in another game.
Yao Ming, 22, has been a star in China for some time, but it is still under question as to whether he can play well in the NBA．Yao Ming said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really difficult.” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and new challenge. “I will play hard and hope to help the Rockets to win more games,” he said.
Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates(队友) can understand each other. They don’t think there is a language problem.
While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in them and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.
阅读短文内容，选出一个最佳答案。
86．On October 23, 2002, Yao Ming played his ________ game in the NBA．
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
87．Yao Ming scored ________ points in the first two games for the Houston Rockets.
A．6 B．13 C．19 D．23
88．Yao Ming thinks that ________.
A．it is boring to play basketball B．playing in the NBA is not easy
C．it’s difficult to watch NBA games on TV D．he is an NBA star
89．From the passage(段落) we learn that ________.
A．Yao Ming will work hard for his team B．Yao Ming often watches TV
C．Yao Ming is the best player in the team D．The Rockets has lost several games
90．This passage is probably ________.
A．an advertisement(广告) B．a notice(通知) C．an instruction D．a news report


十三、阅读补全短文
WANTED IMMEDIATELY(急招)
A man to deliver(递送) milk
Hours: 7:00 am to 8:30 am Mondays to Fridays
Wages(工资): ￡4 a day
It would be an advantage if he had a bicycle.
If anybody is interested in this job, please write to:
Mr. Colin C． Woodcock
36 The Avenue
Brighton, BN2 4 FA
任务型阅读。根据海报内容，完成下面短文。每空填一词。数词要求用英语书写。
Mr. Colin wants a man to deliver 91 . It would be a good thing if the man had a 92 . He needs the man to work 93 hours and a half per(每) week. The man will get 94 pounds a week. Anyone who is 95 in this job can write to Mr. Colin C． Woodcock at 36 the Avenue, Brighton, bn2 4 FA．


十四、填写适当的单词补全对话
根据对话内容，补全对话，使其完整，通顺。每空一词。
A: Hi! Bill. You are reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Mary. I’ll never be tired of it.
A: How many 96 have you read it?
B: Three times. Every time I 97 it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really? Who is the 98 ?
B: O. Henry. I 99 he is a great American writer. What do you think of him?
A: He is also my favorite writer. Please let me have a 100 at it.
B: OK. Here you are!


十五、补全对话7选5
从题后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）。
A: Kim, supper is ready. Ask your friend to dinner, please.
B: OK, Mun. 101 What delicious food! Are they all for us?
A: Of course! 102
B: Thank you. Mum. Sue, they are all your favorite. Would you like to taste them?
C: Thank you, Kim. 103
B: What about something to drink, Sue?
C: No, thanks. I’m full now. It’s very kind of you. 104
B: 105
A．It’s a pleasure.
B．I’d like some chicken.
C．We are coming.
D．The food agrees with me very much.
E．It doesn’t matter.
F．Help yourselves!
G．Thank you for your dinner.


十六、句子/对话改错
在下列各句划线部分A、B、C、D中，只有一处错误，找出并改正。
106．It’s well-known that the earth go around the sun.
A    B   C      D
107．I am like English very much.
A  B  C       D
108．He often spend his free time on his English.
A    B    C D
109．If you come, I’ll let her to know.
A   B  C     D
110．Jack doesn’t like keeping pets. I don’t, too.
A     B     C  D


十七、日记
111．根据下列提示，请你写一篇日记，记述五月一日（星期五）你和李明一起参观科技博物馆的事情。
1. 天气：晴。
2. 距离：离家约一公里。
3. 交通工具：自行车。
4. 时间：早八点半出发，十一点回家。
5. 内容：见到了很多照片、实物等，学到了很多东西。
6. 游人：见到很多父母和孩子、学生、老师等。
7. 参考词汇：科技博物馆the Science and Technology Museum ，公里kilometer，实物things
注意：1. 词数：60—80左右。日记的格式已给出；
2. 可根据内容适当发挥。
Friday May 1, 2009                                                            Fine
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D

【解析】1．根据allow/əˈlaʊ/；about/əˈbaʊt/；animal/ˈænɪml/；above/əˈbʌv/可知，选项C中字母a的发音与apple/ˈæpl/中字母a发音相同，故选C。
2．根据bottom/ˈbɒtəm/；another/əˈnʌðə(r)/；cold/kəʊld/；police/pəˈliːs/可知，选项B中字母o与become/bɪˈkʌm/中字母o发音相同，故选B。
3．根据trouble/ˈtrʌbl/；cloud/klaʊd/；although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/；country/ˈkʌntri/可知，选项B中字母组合ou与proud/praʊd/中字母组合ou发音相同，故选B。
4．根据ocean/ˈəʊʃn/；notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/；public/ˈpʌblɪk/；colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/可知，选项A中字母c与special/ˈspeʃl/中字母c发音相同，故选A。
5．根据fifth/fɪfθ/；math/mæθ/；thank/θæŋk/；together/təˈɡeðə(r)/可知，选项D中字母组合th与brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/中字母组合th发音相同，故选D。
6．yourself
【详解】句意：Tom，请随便吃些鱼。help oneself to sth.表示“请随便吃/喝点……”，所以此处应用反身代词；由Tom可知，只有一个人，所以用单数反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
7．listening
【详解】句意：我喜欢听收音机里的流行音乐。根据固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”可知，此空需要一个动名词作宾语，结合英文提示，listening符合句意。故填listening。
8．sunny
【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。我们去公园吧。空格在句中作表语，应用形容词形式，sun的形容词是sunny“有阳光的”，故填sunny。
9．carefully
【详解】句意：李明通常在交卷前仔细检查试卷。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。
10．teaches
【详解】句意：王老师教我们英语很好。我们都喜欢她。根据“We all like her.”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“Miss Wang”是第三人称单数，结合英文提示，teaches符合句意。故填teaches。
11．games
【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣。game“游戏”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。computer games“电脑游戏”。故填games。
12．useful
【详解】句意：我觉得这本书有点贵，但很有用。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。
13．second
【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二大河。second“第二”，表示顺序，故填second。
14．snows
【详解】句意：在中国北部，冬天经常下雪。snow“下雪”，根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“it”后接动词第三人称单数形式snows。故填snows。
15．widely
【详解】句意：英语是当今世界上使用最广泛的语言。根据句意，空处是修饰used，应用副词；widely“广泛地”，副词，最高级形式是most widely。故填widely。
16．A
【详解】句意：这个周末我有很多工作要做。
考查词义辨析。lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。a lot of许多，修饰修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰不可数名词work，故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：她发现很难学好物理。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；boring无聊的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的。difficult意为“困难的”，与hard表达意思相近。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：我外出度假时，你能帮我照看一下我的猫吗？
考查动词短语。look for寻找；take care of照顾；look at看；look up查阅。句中look after表示“照顾”，与take care of同义。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：快点，不然我们上学要迟到了。
考查动词短语。Get up起床；Stand up起立；Be quick快点；Look up查找。根据“or we’ll be late for school”可知，应该要快点儿，Hurry up与Be quick语义相近。故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：我们晚餐有时吃肉或鱼。
考查副词辨析。some time表示任何时候或某个时候，副词；sometimes有时，副词；all the time一直；in no time立刻，马上。根据“We have meat or fish for dinner at times.”可知，at times意为“有时”，与sometimes含义相同，故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：《哈利波特》是一本如此有趣的书，我们都喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本书，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：吉娜住在四号房。我的房间在她的旁边。
考查编号的表达。根据“Gina lives in...”以及结合选项可知，表示几号房间应该用“Room+基数词”或“the+序数词+room”，选项C符合题意。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——丹尼，祝你周末愉快。——同样的祝福也送给你。
考查交际用语。Not at all 一点也不；Me, too 我也；The same to you你也一样；That’s all right 没关系。当别人祝福你周末愉快时，因为别人也过周末，因此同样也祝别人周末愉快。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：我会给我父亲买一些特别的东西作为他的生日礼物。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的；real真实的；fragile易碎的；boring无聊的。根据“I’ll buy my father something…for his birthday.”可知，此处指给父亲买特别的东西作为生日礼物。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：——数学考试很容易，不是吗？——是的，但我不认为每个人都能通过。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“but I don’t think...could pass it”可知，不认为每个人都能通过，故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：每个中国人都期待着2008年奥运会。
考查介词辨析及动词短语。for为了；at在；to到；of……的。look forward to“期待”，动词短语。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的MP4啊！是你的吗？——当然。它花了我200元。
考查动词辨析。cost花费（物做主语）；spent花费（人作主语）；paid支付（人作主语）；take花费（常用于It take sb some time to do sth.结构中）。此句中，It做主语，指代MP4，动词cost符合题意。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：——这个手提箱太重了，我搬不动。你能帮我吗？——当然可以。
考查副词辨析。very非常；too太；so如此；much许多。根据“This suitcase is…heavy for me to carry.”可知，手提箱太重了所以搬不动，too…to…“太……而不能……”符合题意。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：三分之二的陆地被森林所覆盖。
考查分数表达及主谓一致。分数的表达方式为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子超过了1，分母用序数词的复数”，所以“三分之二”为two thirds；分数作主语时，谓语动词和of后的名词保持一致，land为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：看，外面下着大雨。你最好不要出去。
考查否定句。根据“Look, it’s raining heavily outside.”可知外面下大雨，劝对方最好别出去，用had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”。故选B。
31．D
【详解】句意：他到这里才一个星期，所以没有什么朋友。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。“没有什么朋友”是因为“到这里才一个星期”，句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：——我昨天的英语考试考得很好。——祝贺你！
考查情景交际。Good luck!祝你好运；Take it easy.放轻松；Congratulations!祝贺你；Don’t worry.别担心。根据“I did quite well in the English exam yesterday.”可知，应该祝贺对方考得好，故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：你在黑暗的房间里几乎什么也看不见，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，前半句“hardly”表示否定，所以后半部分用肯定can，主语是you。故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：——再说一遍你的电子邮件地址？我刚才没有跟上你。——它是hyz@hotmail.com。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；don’t没有；didn’t没有，过去式。根据“Your e-mail address again?”可知是刚才没有跟上，故此处表示过去的动作，变否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选D。

35．A
【详解】句意：我发现学好英语很重要，因为它现在是一种国际语言。
考查代词辨析。it它；is是；that那个；this这个。find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。
36．A
【详解】句意：这个女孩虽然年轻，但她自己也能赚钱。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Since既然；Even即使；If如果。此处指女孩虽然年轻，但是能自己赚钱，故用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
37．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，让你久等了。——哦，没关系。我到这儿才几分钟。
考查情景交际。you’re welcome不客气；go ahead继续进行；that’s right那是对的；that’s all right没关系。根据“I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.”可知表示道歉要回答“没关系”。故选D。
38．B
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。
考查时态。根据“The teacher told us that the moon...around the earth.”可知，此处陈述客观事实和真理，用一般现在时，故选B。
39．D
【详解】句意：一些工人正在村里建一所学校。我希望能在今年九月之前完工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“before September this year”可知，“完成”的动作还没有发生，因此时态用一般将来时，且主语it和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
40．C
【详解】句意：——你想再来点咖啡吗？——不了，谢谢。
考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的，我会；I’ve had enough我已经饱了；No, thanks不了，谢谢；No more不再。根据“Would you like some more coffee?”可知，应表示接受或拒绝，此处用“No, thanks”表示拒绝，故选C。
41．A
【详解】句意：在别人有困难的时候帮助他们是件好事。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；where在哪里；that无实际含义；how如何。根据“It’s good to help others...they are in trouble.”可知，在别人有困难的时候帮助他们，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
42．D
【详解】句意：这就是那个女孩，她的母亲是我们学校的英语老师。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the girl ... mother is an English teacher of our school”可知先行词the girl指人，在从句作定语，用whose引导定语从句。故选D。
43．B
【详解】句意：——《露西52》多久在中央电视台第二频道播出一次？——每周一次。
考查频度副词。In a week一周之后；Once a week一周一次；After a week一周之后；A week later一周之后。根据问句“How often...”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选B。
44．C
【详解】句意：——我明天要去布莱顿过暑假。——祝你玩得开心。
考查情景交际。That’s not true那不是真的；That’s nothing那没什么；Have a nice time玩得开心；That’s OK没关系。根据“I’m going to Brighton to spend the summer holidays tomorrow.”可知，对方要去度假，所以应该祝愿对方“玩得开心”。故选C。

45．B
【详解】句意：今天天气真好！为什么不出去散步呢？
考查感叹句。本句的中心词是可数名词单数day，且lovely是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用What a引导，符合“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的句型。故选B。
46．A
【详解】句意：我的同学们打扫了我们的教室。看！它非常干净。
考查现在完成时。结合语境和“Look! It’s very clean”可知，clean“打扫”这个动作发生在过去，对现在的影响是教室很干净。所以句子用现在完成时态，即“have/has+过去分词”的结构。故选A。
47．B
【详解】句意：他一回来，我就离开。
考查一般现在时。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，从句的主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
48．D
【详解】句意：今年暑假我想去桂林旅游。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选D。
49．A
【详解】句意：——你花多少钱买的这个洋娃娃？——它花了我30元。
考查动词辨析。根据pay for sth. “付钱买……”，可知第一空用pay，排除CD。第二空根据主语it指the doll ，cost的主语一般是物，所以用cost，故选A。
50．B
【详解】句意：——我买了一本英汉词典。——你什么时候在哪里买的？
考查一般过去时。根据“I have bought an English-Chinese dictionary.”可知，买字典的动作是发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时，助动词用did。故选B。

51．grows up 52．slow down 53．are proud of 54．turn off 55．laugh at 56．put off 57．Hurry up 58．used to 59．look up 60．come up with

【解析】51．句意：她长大后想成为一名流行歌手。根据“She wants to be a pop singer when she...”可知，此处表示她长大后想成为一名流行歌手，结合备选词汇，grows up“长大”符合题意，故填grows up。
52．句意：当你看到红灯时，你应该减速。根据“When you see the red lights,”以及常识可知，看到红灯后需要减速，结合备选词汇，slow down“减速”符合题意，故填slow down。
53．句意：姚明是一个伟大的篮球运动员。我们为他感到骄傲。根据“Yao Ming is a great basketball player.”可知，因为姚明是一个伟大的篮球运动员，所以我们为他感到骄傲，结合备选词汇，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”符合题意，又因为此处为陈述事实，所以为一般现在时，且主语we，所以be用are，故填are proud of。
54．句意：离开实验室时请关灯。根据“...when you leave the lab.”可知，此处表示离开时需要关灯，结合备选词汇，turn off“关闭”符合题意，故填turn off。
55．句意：当别人有麻烦时，我们决不能嘲笑他们。根据“...when they are in trouble.”可知，在别人有麻烦时，我们不能嘲笑他们，结合备选词汇，laugh at“嘲笑”符合题意，故填laugh at。
56．句意：如果明天下雨，足球赛将推迟。根据“...if it rains tomorrow.”可知，如果下雨，足球赛将被推迟，结合备选词汇，put off“推迟”符合题意，此处为被动语态。故填put off。
57．句意：快点，否则你上学要迟到了。根据“or you will be late for school.”可知，本句为祈使句，意为快点，否则你上学要迟到了。结合备选词汇，hurry up“抓紧，快点”符合题意，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Hurry up。
58．句意：我父亲过去常常在冬天游泳。根据“My father...swim in winter.”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示过去常常在冬天游泳，结合备选词汇，used to“过去常常”符合题意，故填used to。
59．句意：你可以在字典里查这些新词。根据“...in a dictionary.”可知，此处表示查字典，结合备选词汇，look up“查找”符合题意，故填look up。
60．句意：她不知道下一步该做什么。让我们帮她想出一些好主意。根据“some good ideas.”可知，此处表示想出主意，结合备选词汇，come up with“想出”符合题意，故填come up with。
61． Did tell
【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在街上踢足球。根据“told”可知，时态是一般过去时，故在疑问句中将助动词did提至句首，谓语动词told用其原形。故填Did；tell。
62． Neither nor
【详解】句意：吉姆不喜欢弹钢琴，杰克也不喜欢。根据“Jim doesn’t like playing the piano, and Jack doesn’t, either.”可知两人都不喜欢弹钢琴，用neither ... nor ...表示“既不……也不……”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Neither；nor。
63．Let’s go
【详解】句意：我们今天下午去游泳好吗？本句话还可以表示为“我们今天下午去游泳，好吗？”，英文表达为let’s引导的祈使句：Let’s go swimming this afternoon, shall we?。故填Let’s go。
64．isn’t he
【详解】句意：你父亲很生你的气。变为反意疑问句时，应遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，本句中前面部分为肯定，疑问句中变为isn’t，用人称代词主格he指代“Your father”。故填isn’t he。
65． What doing
【详解】句意：一个年轻人正在门边做鞋。划线部分表示这个人正在做的事，所以用疑问词what，时态是过去进行时，故填What；doing。

66．A 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．A

【导语】本文主要讲述在读文章时，若碰到不会的生词，可以利用生词中你认识的部分来猜测词义。
66．句意：你不可能知道英语中每个单词的意思。
know知道；learn学习；find发现；look up查阅。根据“You will never...the meaning of every word in English.”可知，不可能知道每个单词的意思，故选A。
67．句意：当你阅读时，你经常会发现很多你不认识的单词。
books书；letters信；stories故事；words单词。根据“When you read, you will often find many...you do not know”可知，阅读时会发现很多不认识的单词，故选D。
68．句意：你将没有足够的时间停止阅读并尝试在字典中查找每个新单词。
stop停止；enjoy欣赏；keep保持；start开始。根据“You will not have enough time to...reading and try to find every new word in a dictionary.”可知，没有足够的时间停止阅读去查单词的意思，故选A。
69．句意：有时你可以猜出一个新词，因为你知道这个新词的一些部分。
find发现；get得到；study学习；guess猜。根据“Sometimes you can...a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word.”可知，有时可以猜新词，故选D。
70．句意：例如，如果一个单词以字母“er”结尾，那么这个单词一定是做某种动作的人或物的名字。
in在里面；off离开；up向上；with和。根据“if a word ends...the letters ‘er’”可知，一个单词以字母“er”结尾，end with...“以……结束”。故选D。
71．句意：例如，如果一个单词以字母“er”结尾，那么这个单词可能是做某种动作的人或物的名字。
can可以；might也许；should应该；must必须。根据“that word...be the name of a...or a thing”可知，这个单词可能是做某种动作的人或物的名字，根据常识可知此处表示不确定的推测，故选B。
72．句意：例如，如果一个单词以字母“er”结尾，那么这个单词可能是做某种动作的人或物的名字。
friend朋友；boy男孩；person人；girl女孩。根据“that word...be the name of a...or a thing”可知，可能是做某种动作的人或物的名字，person与thing并列。故选C。
73．句意：有时候，知道一个新单词的部分不能帮助你理解它，但它会在很多时候也能帮助你。
Then然后；Now现在；Yet还；Sometimes有时。根据“it will help you many times.”可知，此处指有时知道一个新单词的部分不能理解它，但是也会有帮助。故选D。
74．句意：有时候，知道一个新单词的部分不能帮助你理解它，但它会在很多时候也能帮助你。
helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；enough足够的；good好的。根据“...it is not...to know the parts of a new word to understand it”可知知道新词的一部分也不能帮助了解它，故选A。
75．句意：有时候，知道一个新单词的部分是不能帮助理解它，但它会在很多时候帮助你。
but但是；and和；so因此；for因为。分析“..it is not...to know the parts of a new word to understand it, ...it will help you many times.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
76．F 77．T 78．F 79．F 80．T

【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆士由于睡过头，错过了飞机航班，这本是件坏事，但是那班航班却失事坠毁。可见：糟糕的事，有时会变成好事。
76．细节理解题。根据第一段可知，詹姆斯写了一个剧本，是关于一个家庭从印度来到英国的故事。并没有说明他是英国人。故填F。
77．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“He ordered a taxi for 6:30 and went to sleep.”可知，詹姆斯想在6:30乘出租车。故填T。
78．细节理解题。根据第三段“He turned on the radio and knew it was ten.”可知，詹姆斯打开收音机知道了当时的时间和飞机失事的消息。故填F。
79．细节理解题。根据第三段“A Boeing 707 fly to New York crashed shortly after taking off this morning”可知，一架波音707飞往纽约，今天早上起飞后不久就坠毁了，而不是飞往伦敦。故填F。
80．主旨大意题。本文主要叙述的是詹姆士由于睡过头，错过了飞机航班，这本是件坏事，但是那班航班却失事坠毁。可见：糟糕的事，有时会变成好事。故填T。
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过探讨一位百岁老人长寿的密码，告诉了我们一些健康常识。
81．细节理解题。根据“Grygori Pilikian spent his 114th birthday the other day and some reporters visited him to find out the secret of a long life.”可知，记者采访Grygori是因为他的长寿，故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“The secret of a long life is happiness,”可知，Grygori Pilikian认为长寿的秘诀是幸福，此处作主语，应用名词，故选C。
83．词句猜测题。根据“Drink two glasses of wine a day and you will be healthy and happy.”可知，每天喝两杯酒，你就会健康快乐。所以wine意为”酒“，故选A。
84．推理判断题。根据“Don’t smoke at all and you will feel well. Drink two glasses of wine a day and you will be healthy and happy.”可知，不要抽烟，你会感觉很好。每天喝两杯酒，你会健康快乐的。推断出作者想要告诉我们喝少量的酒对身体有好处，故选B。
85．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文通过探讨一位百岁老人长寿的密码，告诉了我们一些健康常识。选项B“长寿的秘密”符合题意，故选B。
86．A 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．D

【导语】本文主要是对姚明个人信息的介绍。
86．细节理解题。根据“2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA(首次露面) on October 23, 2002”可知，2.26米高的姚明于2002年10月23日首次露面在NBA，故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据“got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day he scored 13 points in another game.”可知，他在第一场比赛中为休斯顿火箭队得到6分，第二天他在另一场比赛中得了13分。所以前两场比赛得了19分，故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据“When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really difficult.”可知，当你在电视上看的时候，它看起来很容易。但是当你在NBA打球的时候，真的很难。故选B。
89．推理判断题。根据“I will play hard and hope to help she Rockets to win more games我会努力打球，希望能帮助火箭赢得更多的比赛”推知，姚明将为他的球队努力。故选A。

90．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA(首次露面) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day he scored 13 points in another game.”可推断出，本文是一篇介绍姚明的新闻报道。故选D。
91．milk 92．bicycle 93．seven
94．twenty 95．interested

【导语】本文是一则急招送奶工的信息。
91．根据“A man to deliver(递送) milk”可知，急招送奶工，故填milk。
92．根据“It would be an advantage if he had a bicycle.”可知，如果他有一辆自行车就好了。故填bicycle。
93．根据“Hours: 7:00 am to 8:30 am Mondays to Fridays”可知，工作时间是周一到周五7点到8:30，所以一周是7.5小时，故填seven。
94．根据“Wages(工资): ￡4 a day”可知，工资是每天4英镑，一周是20英镑，故填twenty。
95．根据“If anybody is interested in this job, please write to: Mr. Colin C. Woodcock”可知，如果有人对这份工作感兴趣，请写信给Mr. Colin C. Woodcock。故填interested。
96．times 97．read 98．writer 99．think 100．look


【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了比尔对欧·亨利的小说的喜爱，玛丽表示也喜欢这个作家，想要看看比尔读的小说。
96．根据“Three times.”可知问读过多少次，How many后接times表示“次数”。故填times。
97．根据“I can always learn something new”可知每次读这本小说都会有新收获，read“读”。故填read。
98．根据“O. Henry.”可知询问作者是谁，writer“作者”，此处特指写这本小说的作者，结合答语可知就一个人，用单数。故填writer。
99．根据“he is a great American writer”可知这是比尔的想法，think“认为”，根据“is”可知此处用一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形。故填think。
100．根据“Please let me have a...at it.”可知，此处是have a look at“看一看”，固定搭配。故填look。
101．C 102．F 103．D 104．G 105．A

【导语】本文是一则对话，对话内容主要是Kim的妈妈为了Kim和他的朋友准备了美味的食物。
101．根据上文“Kim, supper is ready. Ask your friend to have dinner, please!”和“OK, Mom!”可知，晚饭已准备好了，Kim的妈妈让Kim叫他的朋友来吃饭，Kim回应了妈妈说“好的”，所以此空应是选项C“我们来了。” 说明Kim在回应妈妈后马上就和朋友一起去吃饭了，符合情景。故选C。
102．根据上文“Are they all for us?”和下文“Thank you, Mom.”可知，那些美食都是做给Kim和他的朋友的，妈妈身为女主人应是表示让他们尽情吃，此空应是选项F“随便吃/请自便。” 符合情景。故选F。
103．根据下文“Sue, they are all your favorite.”以及“Thank you, Kim.”可知，此处为Kim的朋友对Kim表示感谢，饭菜很合口味。选项D“食物非常适合我。”符合题意，故选D。
104．根据前文“No, thanks. It’s very kind of you.”可知，朋友吃饱了，也对Kim说道“你真是太好了”，此空应是选项G“谢谢你的晚餐。” 衔接前文，且符合情景。故选G。
105．根据上文“No, thanks. I’m full now. It’s very kind of you...”可知，朋友对Kim说“你真是太好了”，朋友也应会对Kim表示感谢，所以此空应是选项A“不用谢/不客气。” 用于回应朋友的感谢，符合情景。故选A。
106．D go—goes
107．B 去掉am 108．A spend—spends
109．D to know—know 110．D too—either

【解析】106．句意：众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。
“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，动词用三单，所以将go改为goes。

107．句意：我非常喜欢英语。
like表示“喜欢”，be like表示“像”，本句表示“非常喜欢英语”，所以去掉am。

108．句意：他经常利用空闲时间学习英语。
本句时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，所以将spend改为spends。
109．句意：如果你来，我会告诉她的。
let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以将to know改为know。
110．句意：杰克不喜欢养宠物。我也不喜欢。
此处在否定句中表示“也”，所以将too改为either。
111．例文：
Friday May 1, 2009                                                            Fine
It was a sunny day today. Li Ming and I went to visit the Science and Technology Museum. It is about one kilometer away from my home. So we decided to go there by bike. We set off at 8:30 in the morning. At the museum, we saw many photos and other interesting things. We learned a lot. We also saw a lot of students, teachers and many children with their parents. We got home at eleven o’clock and we had a great time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己去科技博物馆的一天，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己去了哪里；
第二步，具体介绍做了什么；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①away from距离
②decide to do sth决定做某事
③set off 出发
④have a great time玩得开心
[高分句型]
We got home at eleven o’clock and we had a great time.（and连接并列句）