海南省北京师范大学万宁附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】

北师大万宁附中2021-2022学年上学期第一次月考(高二)

英语试题

第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman want to drink?

A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.

2. Where is Peter now most probably?

A. In the bathroom. B. In the kitchen.   C. In the study.

3. What is the weather like now probably?

A. Cold.  B. Hot. C. Warm.

4. What does the man think of the class?

A. Inspiring.   B. Outdated. C. Practical.

5.What happened to the woman’s watch?

A. It’s stolen. B. It’s lent out. C. It’s broken.

第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What is the woman doing?

A. Making a complaint. B. Reporting on her work  C. Admitting a mistake.

7. What can we infer about Frank?

A. He is not easy to get along with.    B. He is the woman’s colleague.

C. He needs to sleep during lunch break.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. When will the man fly to Houston?

A. Next Monday.    B. Next Tuesday.  C. Next Wednesday.

9. What ticket does the man choose at last?

A. The first class. B. The economy class. C. The business class.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. Why does the man want to buy Lily running shoes?

A. The shoes are on sale.  B. Lily loves sports.  C. He wants her to exercise.

11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife.   C. Colleagues.

12. What will the man do this afternoon?

A. Watch TV. B. Play football.   C. Go shopping.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. What time is it now?

A. 9:20 a.m.   B. 10:00 a.m.   C. 10:40 a.m.

14. Why did Mrs. White call the police?

A. There was a theft.   B. She quarreled with Wang.

C. She smelled something suspicious.

15. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a hospital.   B. In a company. C. In a police station.

16. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?

A. Sign some papers.  B. Go over some documents.  C. Fetch him some water.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. Why did the speaker come to China?

A. To do business.  B. To study.   C. To visit friends.

18. How long did the speaker stay in China?

A. About 2 weeks. B. About 3 months. C. About 10 weeks.

19. What did the speaker fail to find on her own?

A. Salad.  B. Bread. C. Tomato sauce.

20. How did the woman understand what the speaker wanted?

A. By asking for her son’s help.  B. By using hand gestures.

C. By using a translator device.

 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节      （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Learn With Homer

Price: Free

Grade level: Pre-K, K

Skill: Comprehension, Phonics(拼读法)

Device: iPad

It’s a learn-to-read app for kids aged 3 to 6 that includes drawing, voice recording, stories, songs, and more, along with more traditional phonics exercises.

This app can be helpful for kids who have speech production problems and language organization problems.

Inspiration Maps

Price: $ 9.99

Grade level: 4th and above

Skill: Comprehension, Writing

Device: iPad

Inspiration Maps is a mind-mapping tool that helps kids visually (视觉上) organize ideas. They can create maps, organizers, brainstorms, and text outlines. Outlines can be changed to maps, and maps can be changed to outlines. Users can share creations by emailing, printing, or saving to iTunes, Dropbox, Photos, or the app (as PDF or PNG files) . The Lite version (简化版本),which is free, lets kids create up to five mind maps with no sharing choices.

Aesop’s Quest

Price: $ 0.99

Skill: Comprehension

Grade level: 2nd, 3rd, 4th

Device: iPad, iPhone, iPod Touch

Aesop’s Quest, based on Aesop’s Fables, is a learning game where the student must remember parts of a story to complete a level. At the end of each story level, the student is rewarded with tests. After solving the tests, the story is complete and the child can continue to the next story.

Developed together with the Virginia Department of Education.

Light Sail

Grade level: Pre-K, K, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and above

Price: Free

Skill: Comprehension

Device: iPad

Light Sail is an e-reading platform that helps teachers support their students’ independent reading. Students can use Light Sail to check out text from their schools’ online libraries and read the books directly on their iPad. As students progress through a book, questions appear to check their comprehension. As students complete these assessments (评定), they earn prizes.

21. What do the four apps have in common?

A. They try to improve kids’ comprehension ability.

B. They are developed for high-school students.

C. They can be downloaded onto iPhone.

D. They are free of charge.

22. Which app inspires users’ visual imagination?

A. Learn With Homer   B. Aesop’s Quest    C. Light Sail  D. Inspiration Maps

23. What do we know about the app Light Sail?

A. It is developed only for teachers.

B. It is a platform to support students’ independent reading.

C. It helps users to finish their homework.

D. It develops users’ comprehension through games.

B

We humans are a curious species. As NASA says on its website，“Humans are driven to explore the unknown, discover new worlds, push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits，and then push further. ”

And space exploration is where we've been “pushing” our furthest curiosity.

The year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news. On Jan. 3, China landed a spacecraft，Chang'e 4，on the moon's far side—the side we can't see from Earth—for the first time in human history. And according to a report published on Jan. 9 in Nature, scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away, possibly sent by intelligent aliens.

However, what's even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration, we forget our political and cultural differences—the things that so obsess us.

“When you go into space, you become part of this overall collective (集体)called ‘humanity’”， Ken Liu, Chinese—American sci­fi writer and translator，told Quartz website. “You're no longer Chinese, American, Russian …Your culture is left behind. You're now just ‘humanity’ with a capital ‘H’．”

This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space. When US astronaut Neil Armstrong (1930—2012)became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969, for example，he told the world: “That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind, ”Now, with Chang'e 4 touching down on new moon territory, China's aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earth's only satellite. And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers, we're one step closer to answering a common question in science: “Are humans alone in the universe？”

It's true that we are a curious species. But instead of being curious about the “unknown”， perhaps we're really more eager to “push further” our own human “boundaries” and “limits”．

24．Which of the following is the discovery of the CHIME scientists?

A．A galaxy with intelligent aliens.

B．Repeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliens.

C．Repeated radio signals sent from a distant galaxy.

D．Radio signals from a galaxy several years ago.

25．Why does the author quote Ken Liu's words?

A．To introduce the famous writer, Ken Liu.

B．To show that in space we are just humanity.

C．To emphasize that culture is not important.

D．To introduce the things that obsess us very much.

26．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 6?

A．Further confirm his opinion.

B．Add some background information.

C．Summarize the previous paragraphs.

D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.

27．What's the main idea of the text?

A．China takes the lead in space exploration.

B．Humans are not alone in the universe.

C．Space exploration is a common cause of mankind.

D．Humans desire to push the boundaries of scientific limits.

C

Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI(Artificial Intelligence), students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or purchase charity meals to children in impoverished(贫困的) rural areas.

Liu and his team, together with other organizations, launched the“Clear Your Plate” campaign in November for the third year. It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country. The one-month campaign attracted almost 1.6 million participants and collectively reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions(碳排放) by 3,337 tons.

“Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was officially put into operation on Oct 16, World Food Day. They then launched a campaign later that year.

“There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, but now, the mini-program has more than 5 million registered users, according to Liu. “We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish(珍惜) their food and develop the habit of thrift(节约),” Liu added.

28. What can we know about the “Clear Your Plate” mini-program?

A. It aims to put an end to waste and encourage thrift

B. Its 6 million users are mostly students.

C. It helped reduce food waste by 3, 337 tons.

D. It is an exchange of food for rewards.

29. What challenge did Liu and his team face?

A. They found it tough to promote the campaign.

B. They felt uncertain whether they could complete the project.

C. They lacked professional technical support.

D. They had difficulty gathering enough samples.

30. Which of the following best describes Liu Jichen?

A. Optimistic and demanding.  B. Generous and responsible.

C. Talented and humorous     D. Creative and determined.

31. Where is the text probably from?

A. A guidebook.  B. A news report.  

C. A book review.  D.A textbook.

D

Many college students turn to ADHD（注意缺陷障碍）medicine during the exam week, which is regarded as “smart drugs” that will help their academic performance. The thinking is that if the drugs help students with ADHD improve their focus, they should provide the same benefit for people who don’t have the disorder.

But a new study shows that drugs can actually damage brain function of healthy students who take the drug hoping to boost their intelligence. “It’s not a smart drug which will suddenly improve their ability to understand information they read,”said Lisa Weyandt, a professor at the University of Rhode Island.

To test whether this effect is real or not, researchers organized 13 students to take part in two five-hour study sessions（一段时间）in the lab. The students took the standard 30mg ADHD drugs before one session, and a sugar pill before the other. Students on ADHD drugs did experience an increase in their blood pressure and heart rates. “The medicine was having an effect on their brain,”Weyandt said. The students also showed an improvement in their ability to focus, the researchers found.

However, students on ADHD drugs experienced no improvement in reading comprehension, reading fluency or knowledge reviews, compared to when they’d taken a sugar pill. “We read aloud stories to them and asked them to recall information from the stories, ”she said. “That didn’t improve.”

Worse, the ADHD drug actually harms students’ memory. It’s often misused because people pull all-nighters and they’re tired, and they think it’s going to keep them awake. Maybe it does, but it’s certainly not going to help their academic work. The brain is still developing until the mid to late 20s. It’s important to keep it healthy. There’s also a chance that ADHD drugs could endanger a student’s heart health.

32. Why do some college students take ADHD drugs?

A. To improve their sleeping. B. To get higher marks.

C. To make them feel relaxed. D. To treat brain disorder.

33. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “boost” in Paragragh2?

A. Analyze.     B. Affect.     C. Improve.    D. Understand.

34. What effect did ADHD drugs have on the students in the experiment?

A. They became more focused.    B. Their blood pressure was reduced.

C. Their reading fluency was greatly raised.

D. They could remember better and more quickly.

35. What can we learn from this text?

A. The ADHD drug has already been proved to students’ academic performance.

B. The ADHD drug benefits students in many aspects.

C. The writer hold a positive attitude towards the ADHD drug.

D.The ADHD drug might indeed harms students’ memory and heart health.

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Ways to Avoid Fighting with Your Mom

Life is a struggle, but if you have a bad relationship with your mother, you should cool your passion, because mother-children’s relationships are very important.  36

Don't give her the silent treatment.

If you think that the silent treatment will always help you achieve a desirable result, then you're mistaken.  37 By all means, you should take immediate action to stop this cold war.

Avoid deeply rude words.

If you're quarreling with your mother, you should be careful with what you say to her.

38   Although you'll apologize for your bad behavior, the words you've expressed and the feeling of hate will live in her heart forever.

Don't draw other family members into a conflict.

Say that you have a terrible habit of drawing your brother and dad into conflict between you and your mother.  39 As a result, small and unimportant mother-child fights will grow into long-lasting family conflict. You'll learn a big lesson and realize your bad temper makes your family suffer.

40    

Lack of communication between mothers and children can create emotional obstacles and even cause frequent quarrels. When you finally find the reason, you'll be able to overcome misunderstanding in communication with your mother and bridge the generation gap in a quite short period of time.

A. Refuse to get crazy.

B. Improve your communication.

C. You shouldn't burst into tears in front of your mother.

D. Sure, your mom will refuse to communicate with you as well.

E. Here are some ways that will help you avoid fighting with your mother.

F. You want them to support you and help you find a beneficial solution for each other.

G. Sometimes your words can be either a perfect pain reliever or a terrible sharp sword.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hawthorne worked as a clerk in a small company. He suffered a heavy blow when he lost his job. His boss had spoken  41 , “Your services are no longer needed.” Hawthorne left the building filled with despair. By the time he reached home, he was in deep  42 . When he entered his house, he blurted out(脱口而出)to his wife Sophia, “I lost my job. I am a complete failure.” A tense silence followed .  43 , a smile crept across Sophia’s face. “What great news!” she responded, “Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write.”

“But I have no job and no prospect of a job,” he objected completely without hope. “If I  44 to be an author, then what will we  45 ? Where will the money come from?”

Sophia took her husband by the hand and  46  him to the kitchen. Opening a drawer, she took out a box that was full of  47 . “Where on earth did you get this?” Hawthorne asked. “To whom does it  48 ?”

“It’s ours!” Sophia replied. “I always knew that one day you would become a great writer 49  you were given the chance. From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week, I have  50  as much as I could so you would have your chance. Now there is enough to  51  us a whole year．”

What a(n)  52 ! What a wife! The  53  husband did concentrate on writing that year, and the novel he wrote became a literary masterpiece. The book is The Scarlet Letter. Sophia had an even greater  54 ,—she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous  55 .

41.  A. rudely      B. normally     C. patiently    D. hesitantly
42.  A. thrill        B. trouble       C. relief D. sadness
43.  A. Again       B. Then         C. Thus D. Instead
44.  A. refuse       B. afford         C. struggle D. deserve
45.  A. live on      B. stick to C. go over D. pay off
46.  A. invited  B. persuaded C. led D. advised
47.  A. dust  B. cash C. wonder D. treasure
48.  A. owe  B. give C. go D. belong
49.  A. as though  B. so that C. as long as D. even though
50.  A. saved  B. consumed C. collected D. donated
51.  A. provide  B. present C. last D. contribute
52.  A. situation  B. opportunity C. poverty D. encouragement
53.  A. unemployed  B. adventurous C. professional D. energetic
54.  A. importance  B. achievement C. consequence D. status
55.  A. master  B. professor C. millionaire D. politician

第二节  (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the 56. ______ (discover) of artemisinin, which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria. It is believed that it saves 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.

Born in Ningbo, China in 1930, Tu Youyou is a 57. _____ (commit) and patient scientist. In 1967, some scientists were chosen to form a team 58. _____ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, one of 59. _____ was Tu Youyou. To find a new treatment, Tu and her team looked through many ancient Chinese medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants before 60. _____ (obtain) the pure substance artemisinin. Inspired by a text from the fourth century, Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves and used the liquid by boiling fresh wormwood, 61._____they didn't work. Tu Youyou realized that the high temperature might have destroyed 62._____(it) medical properties. She tried using a lower temperature to draw out the extract. After failing more than 190 times, the team 63. _____（final) succeeded in finding a substance that worked. After the drug showed promising results, Tu and her team members insisted that the drug should 64. ______（test) on themselves to make sure that it was safe.

Awarded the Nobel Prize, Tu said, the honor was not just hers but the team's and all the people of her country's. This success is indeed 65. ______ honor for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine.

第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分40分）

第一节：应用文写作 （满分15分）

假定你是李华，请写一篇80词左右的英语短文来介绍获诺贝尔文学奖的现代作家－莫言。内容包括：

1.出生于山东普通家庭，2012年成为首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人；2.热爱文学和写作，喜欢自然和观察人，代表作众多《丰乳肥臀》《红高粱》《蛙》等;3.获得诺贝尔文学奖的意义。

提示词：《丰乳肥臀》Big Breasts and Wide Hips,《红高粱》Red Sorghum

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 不能使用自己的真实姓名和所在班级，否则从总得分中扣除10分。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Fifteen years ago, I was born in a big family. I had been taught that money couldn't buy everything ever since I was a little kid. My parents are the most hard-working people I have ever seen. As much as my parents tried to teach me these values, some could only be learned through personal experiences.

 As a child, I would sit in the church trying to concentrate on the words of the priest (牧师)， but my attention was soon attracted by the shining gold and the diamonds worn by the Saturday churchgoers. As my eyes began to wander, I noticed men dressed in their tailored suits and shirts accompanied by women in their designer dresses with matching handbags and shoes.

 My family, on the other hand, was the opposite of rich. Our hand-me-down clothes had been washed so many times that the colors had become dull and lifeless. Although this revealed the money struggles of our large family, our faces were always washed and hair neatly combed. When sitting on the old big red and white truck after the service, I pictured the lives led by those driving their brand-new cars, wishing I would be one of them.

 I never stopped those fantasies, even when I was in middle school. Since it was a private school, most of the children came from wealthy families. As a result, I constantly felt ashamed. Although I could hide my lack of wealth at school by wearing our school uniforms, my poverty was embarrassingly apparent on weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had no choice but to wear my sisters’ old jeans. I never fitted in with my classmates. To my relief, there was only one girl named Julie who opened her heart to me. I was attached to her like a shadow. Soon, her birthday was approaching. Julie invited me to attend her birthday party.

注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1：

However, I grew upset as I couldn't afford a gift. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2：

When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

听力

1-5.CABBC   6-10ABBBC  11-15 BAACB  16-20 CBBCA

阅读

A篇【答案】21. A     22. D   23. B

B篇：24C   25B   26A   27C

C篇：28-31  DBDB

D篇：32.—35.  B  C  A  D

七选五

   36-40 EDGFB

完形填空

41. A    42. D    43. B    44. C    45. A    46. C    47. B    48. D   

49. C    50. A     51. C    52. D     53. A    54. B     55. A

语法填空

56.discovery  57.committed  58.with     59.whom     60.obtaining

61.but        62.its        63.finally    64.be tested   65.an

应用文写作

Mo Yan, is a famous contemporary Chinese writer. In 2012, he became China's first writer who won the Nobel Literature Prize. Born in an ordinary family in Shandong, Mo Yan loves writing and observing nature and people around him, which help him create many great works, such as Big Breasts and Wide Hips, Red Sorghum, Frog, and so on.

Mo Yan won the Nobel Literature prize, can be said to be China's contemporary literature attained an important symbol of the world recognized. Nowadays, Mo Yan's works have been translated into more than 20 languages, 100 kinds of version, released in many countries and regions. It plays an important role in improving the international influence of China as well. I believe that Chinese contemporary literature and art will have a better tomorrow.

读后续写

读后续写答案

However, I grew upset as I couldn't afford a gift. It would be such an embarrassing scene to be present without a gift. I even thought about quitting. But seeing her enthusiastic eyes, I was not able to bring it forth. I struggled for days but couldn't figure out any solution. One day, while helping with my hardworking parents with the housework, it suddenly occurred to me that maybe I could make a gift by myself. I immediately started my DIY project, which ended up with a toy doll I carefully packed it with a box and a little bit of pink ribbon. The big day finally came. I arrived at her house and handed her the box.

 When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. I looked closely at her face, wondering if she would just laugh at me. My classmates gathered with curiosity making me feel more nervous. My suffering was extreme at that moment. I even unconsciously lowered my head because I felt my face burning with shame. What happened next was totally beyond my imagination. Upon seeing the doll, Julie let out a cry of excitement and she held it close to her face, saying repeatedly that it was the sweetest gift she had ever received. Her words freed me. I couldn't help smiling together with her. At that precious moment, I realized money couldn’t buy everything. It was our friendship that really mattered.