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四川省广元市苍溪县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份四川省广元市苍溪县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷,共26页。
四川省广元市苍溪县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
第一节:单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
16.(1分)My friend can play______ violin,but he can't play_______ basketball.
A.the,the B.the, / C./,the D.a,the
17.(1分)—What's your father doing?
—He is________ a newspaper under the tree.
A.watching B.reading C.seeing D.looking
18.(1分)One of my________ from Guangyuan.
A.friend come B.friends come
C.friend comes D.friends comes
19.(1分)—__________ is the weather like?
—It's snowy.( )
A.How B.What C.Where D.Why
20.(1分)There are about fifty________ students in Grade Seven in Cangxi.
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundred of D.hundreds of
21.(1分)It takes me two hours ______ the homework.( )
A.do B.doing C.does D.to do
22.(1分)—Mike,_________ run in the hallways.
—Sorry,Ms.Clark.
A.can't B.shouldn't C.don't D.doesn't
23.(1分)Our history teacher is good________ telling stories.
A.for B.with C.to D.at
24.(1分)I don't like the cat because it's _______ boring.( )
A.a kind of B.kinds of
C.all kinds of D.kind of
25.(1分)Li Hua usually helps his mom_________ meals,now he is_________ soup.
A.cook,make B.cooks,makes
C.cook,making D.cooks,making
第二节:完形填空(共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)
26.(10分)It is Sunday today.Li Min and her mother are on the(1) .They want to go to (2) .There are many children on it.Their parents are telling stories to(3) .An old man gets on the bus.He doesn't have a seat( 座 位 ) to sit in.Li Min asks him(4) in her seat.The old man(5) Li Min.There are two Americans on the bus.They want to go to Wudang Park,too.But they(6) speak Chinese.Li Min talks to them in English.She tells them Cangxi is a big city(7) a long history.And the Pear Culture Expo is very famous,too.She tells stories(8) the Pear Culture Expo.They like it (9) .They also learn many other things about Cangxi from Li Min.They are very happy and they want to visit other places in Cangxi soon.Can their dream(10) ?Of course.
(1)A.train
B.bus
C.plane
D.car
(2)A.Wudang Park
B.Pear Culture Expo
C.Chinese Medicine Expo
D.Xunle Handwriting Rock
(3)A.them
B.they
C.me
D.him
(4)A.sits
B.sit
C.to sit
D.sitting
(5)A.says
B.talks
C.shows
D.thanks
(6)A.can
B.can't
C.must
D.need to
(7)A.at
B.in
C.with
D.has
(8)A.to
B.about
C.or
D.with
(9)A.a lot
B.a lot of
C.lots of
D.a lots of
(10)A.come to
B.come on
C.come true
D.get to
27.(10分)Dear Dr.Know,
I'm a student in Class 1 Grade 7.I have an important test this month.So my parents make(1) rules for me at home.It is(2) a nightmare(噩梦) to me.
I'm not happy that I have to get up at 6:00 every morning.I have to read books for half an hour(3) I have breakfast at 6:50.Then I go to school at 7:15.I can't play with my friends after school,because I have to come home early.When I (4) home,I have to do my homework first.Then I have to play the piano for an hour.In the evening,I can't watch TV,(5) .I have to study for the test.I usually go to bed after 11:00 p.m.I am really(6) on school days.On weekends,three teachers come to my home to (7) me with my math and Chinese.There is a foreign teacher.He teaches me English.I can't go shopping (8) go to the movies with my friends.I don't have time to relax.I don't have(9) at home.
What can I do?Please write(10) me soon.
Luo Gang
(1)A.too much
B.too many
C.too
D.very
(2)A.likes
B.to like
C.like
D.liking
(3)A.before
B.after
C.when
D.what
(4)A.arrive in
B.arrive at
C.get to
D.get
(5)A.either
B.too
C.then
D.also
(6)A.relaxed
B.afraid
C.busy
D.free
(7)A.teach
B.help
C.study
D.fight
(8)A.outside
B.but
C.and
D.or
(9)A.a fun
B.fun
C.funny
D.good time
(10)A.for
B.at
C.to
D.in
第一节:阅读选择
28.(10分)Chengdu,a big city in southwest China,stands out (引人注目) these days.The first hot pot bus in China is there.
On the bus,you can eat hot pot,go around the city and listen to stories behind some famous places.The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00.It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu.The trip is about 10 kilometers and takes about an hour and a half.And you just need to pay (付钱) 89 yuan.
There are eight tables on the bus.Different from many hot pot restaurants,the hot pot on the bus is precooked(预煮).If you don't like spicy(辣的) food,don't worry.The hot pot suits(适合) the tastes of most people.And the bus is very slow,so the food won't spill(洒出) and you can enjoy your trip.
The hot pot bus is very cool,so many people would like to have a try.What about you?
(1)Why does Chengdu stand out these days?
A.Because it is a bit city in southwest China.
B.Because the first hot pot bus is there.
C.Because you can eat hot pot there.
D.Because it has Chunxi Road.
(2)What can you we do on the bus?
A.eat hot pot.
B.go around the city.
C.listen to stories.
D.A,B and C.
(3)When does the bus run?
A.At 15:00.
B.At 19:00.
C.At 15:00 and 19:00.
D.From 15:00 to 19:00.
(4)How long does it take to enjoy the hot pot bus trip?
A.one hour.
B.half an hour.
C.89 minutes.
D.90 minutes.
(5)Why won't the food spill?
A.Because the food is spicy.
B.Because the bus is slow.
C.Because the hot pot is precooked.
D.Because the bus is cool.
29.(10分)Rules are everywhere.When you're reading in the library,playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road,you have to follow some rules.But do you know about any rules on a plane?If you're on a plane,you may find the following rules.
Exit Seat Criteria(紧急通道位标准)
If you are sitting in an exit(出口) seat,please read and follow the rules.
You must:
• Be over 15 years old and healthy.
• Be able to(能) speak,read and know English well.
• Be able to find a safe way from the emergency(紧急) exit.
• Be able to help others leave the plane.
You can't:
• Take the plane with a pet,such as a dog.
• Take the plane with children or old people.
If you can't meet the criteria,you can ask crew members(工作人员) to move you to another seat.You don't have to say why,just say, "I don't want to sit in an exit seat."
(1)We can find the Exit Seat Criteria .
A.on the playground
B.on the road
C.on the plane
D.on the car
(2)If you are sitting in an exit seat,you CAN'T .
A.travel with a friend
B.bring a pet with you
C.help others leave the plane
D.speak,read and know English well
(3)The underlined word "meet" in this passage is in Chinese.
A.遇见
B.迎接
C.开会
D.符合
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.If you can speak English,you can sit in an exit seat.
B.If you are 12 years old,you can't ask to move to another seat from an exit seat.
C.If you take the plane with children or old people,you can't sit in an exit seat.
D.We don't have to follow the rules in the library,on the playground or on the road.
(5)What's the best title(标题) for the passage?
A.Rules on a plane
B.How to help others on a plane
C.Rules on a train
D.How to take a plane
第二节:信息还原
30.(10分)Do you like sunny days or cloudy days?Most people like sunny days because good weather can make them feel good. (1) The weather can affect(影响) people's feelings a lot.Food can also affect people's feelings.People can't change the weather,but they can change something they eat. (2)
Vegetables.Scientists say vegetables can make good feelings for people.
(3) Scientists say that people live around the sea are healthy and have good feelings.Not only because there is beautiful sea and clean air,but also because people there eat fish as their food".
Fruit.Before you go to have exams,you can eat some fruit. (4)
Whole﹣wheat(全麦的) bread. (5) Whole﹣wheat bread or other whole﹣wheat food can help people fight against(对抗) sad feelings.
Next time,when the weather is not fine or you are sad,you can choose to eat something like these.
A.Fish from deep sea.
B.But if it's cloudy,many people may feel sad.
C.Here are some food to help you keep good feelings.
D.For example,oranges can make people feel relaxed(放松的).
E.There is a saying goes,"all sadness(伤心) is less(更少的) with bread".
第一节:语法填空
31.(15分)Jennifer White is a school bus driver.This is(1) day of her.
At 6:00 Jennifer gets up and gets(2) (dress).At 6:40 she eats breakfast (3) her family.There are(4) people in her family﹣﹣﹣﹣Jennifer ,her husband,and her two children.Jennifer(5) takes a shower in the morning.She only cleans her face and brush her(6) (tooth) after breakfast.
At 7:30 am,Jennifer sends the students to school.Then she(7) (clean) the school bus.She often finds lots of school things in the bus.She thinks her work is (8) (relax).She has (9) (many) time to do things she likes.
At 5:00 Jennifer gets home.After dinner,she usually exercises at 7:30.She either runs (10) takes a walk.Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9:45.
第二节:信息提取
32.(10分)Wang Peng just gets a new job at an ice cream and tea shop next to a school.Its name is Mixue Bingcheng.It's only 10 minutes' walk from his home to the shop.Today is his first day on the job.He is very excited.He is in the shop uniform.He goes to the shop an hour early.He doesn't want to be late.
He goes to open the shop at 8:00 a.m.He has to bring the ice﹣cream out before the shop opens.Then,he needs to put all the tables and chairs in the right place.He has to clean all the tables,chairs,and the ice﹣cream machines (机器).After doing all these things,he is sure everything looks OK.Later,his coworkers (同事) also come to help.There are four people working in the shop,including (包括) Wang Peng.After a day's busy work,Wang Peng leaves the shop at 8:00 p.m.He is interested in the job and he works very hard.
Wang Peng's(1) Busy Working Day
About the new job
• He works in an ice﹣cream and tea shop named Mixue Bingcheng.
• It isn't(2) from his home.
• He is excited in the shop uniform and goes to the shop early.
Things Wang Peng and his coworkers do
• He puts all the tables and chairs in the right place.
• He(3) all the tables,chairs,and the ice﹣cream machines.
• After doing these things,his(4) coworkers come to help him.
What Wang Peng thinks of the job
• It's(5) .
第三节:书面表达(共25分)
33.(25分)假如你是 Zhang Kai,你在学校举办的"手拉手"活动中刚认识一位来自英国的笔友 Bill,请你根据下面的提示,写一封信向他介绍一下你自己的情况。
写作要点:
(1)姓名、年龄、来自四川苍溪。
(2)爱好和能力。
(3)家离学校的距离、上学的方式、花费的时间。
(4)上学、回家的时间。
(5)喜欢的动物及原因。
写作要求:
(1)文中须包含以上要点;
(2)文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名;
(3)词数 80—100 字,标题和开头语已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Bill,
I'm so happy to make friends with you.________
Yours,
Zhang Kai
参考答案与试题解析
第一节:单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
16.(1分)My friend can play______ violin,but he can't play_______ basketball.
A.the,the B.the, / C./,the D.a,the
【分析】我的朋友会拉小提琴,但他不会打篮球。
【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,play与西洋乐器乐器类连用,乐器前使用定冠词the,play the violin"拉小提琴";play与球类连用,球类前是零冠词,play basketball"打篮球"。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法,识记知识点:play+西洋乐器乐器,中间加定冠词the,play+球类或棋类,中间无冠词。
17.(1分)—What's your father doing?
—He is________ a newspaper under the tree.
A.watching B.reading C.seeing D.looking
【分析】——你的父亲在做什么?
——他在树底下读报纸。
【解答】watch观看(看电视和比赛等);read读(宾语是书和报纸等);see看见(强调结果);look看(强调动作),都是动词。根据后面的newspaper可知,要填read,其它选项语意不通,也不符合语法。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
18.(1分)One of my________ from Guangyuan.
A.friend come B.friends come
C.friend comes D.friends comes
【分析】我的一个朋友来自广元。
【解答】one of..."......之一",后跟可数名词复数friends"朋友"。A和C不正确。one of+可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes"来"。B不正确。
故选:D。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配,分析主语单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。
19.(1分)—__________ is the weather like?
—It's snowy.( )
A.How B.What C.Where D.Why
【分析】﹣﹣天气怎么样?
﹣﹣下雪了。
【解答】How怎么;What什么;Where在哪里;Why为什么。What is the weather like?"天气怎么样?"固定句式。
故选:B。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
20.(1分)There are about fifty________ students in Grade Seven in Cangxi.
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundred of D.hundreds of
【分析】苍溪七年级有大约五千名学生。
【解答】本题考查hundred的用法,表示具体数目时,使用基数词+hundred+复数名词;表示不准确的数量时,使用hundreds of+复数名词;根据以上原则,排除C项不正确;因为题目中空格前有基数词fifty,后面直接用hundred。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握hundred的用法可以解答此题。
21.(1分)It takes me two hours ______ the homework.( )
A.do B.doing C.does D.to do
【分析】做作业花费了我两个小时.
【解答】答案:D.
根据It takes me two hours ______ the homework,可知做作业花费了我两个小时,句子考查了It takes sb some time to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事,后面跟to引导的不定式形式.故选D.
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法.解答时注意分析句意以及语境作出正确选择即可.
22.(1分)—Mike,_________ run in the hallways.
—Sorry,Ms.Clark.
A.can't B.shouldn't C.don't D.doesn't
【分析】——迈克,不要在走廊里跑。
——对不起,克拉克女士。
【解答】Mike是称呼语,不是主语。前句是否定形式的祈使句,其构成为don't +动词原形,选项ABD都不符合语法。
故选:C。
【点评】考查固定句式,要牢记固定句式的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
23.(1分)Our history teacher is good________ telling stories.
A.for B.with C.to D.at
【分析】我们的历史老师擅长讲故事。
【解答】for为了,be good for对......有好处;with和......一起,be good with善于应付;to去,到,be good to对......友好或和蔼;at在某时间或地点,be good at擅长。根据语境,可知句子意为"我们的历史老师擅长讲故事。"考查固定短语be good at。
故选:D。
【点评】辨析介词的含义,结合语境和一些固定搭配,给出答案。
24.(1分)I don't like the cat because it's _______ boring.( )
A.a kind of B.kinds of
C.all kinds of D.kind of
【分析】我不喜欢这只猫,因为它有点无聊。
【解答】a kind of"一种",后跟名词;all kinds of"各种各样的",后跟名词;kind of"稍微",后跟形容词或副词。根据题干,可知句意"我不喜欢这只猫,因为它有点无聊",boring为形容词。
故选:D。
【点评】熟知副词短语的含义和用法,根据语境,仔细分析,可得出正确答案。
25.(1分)Li Hua usually helps his mom_________ meals,now he is_________ soup.
A.cook,make B.cooks,makes
C.cook,making D.cooks,making
【分析】李华通常帮助他妈妈做饭,现在他正在做汤。
【解答】cook烹饪,做饭;make制作。根据语境,可知前文考查固定搭配help sb do sth,因此第一空应用动词原形cook,帮助妈妈做饭;后文结合时间副词now,可知句子用现在进行时,be+doing,正在做汤,因此第二空应用现在分词making。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一些常用固定搭配,结合语境,给出答案。
第二节:完形填空(共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)
26.(10分)It is Sunday today.Li Min and her mother are on the(1) B .They want to go to (2) A .There are many children on it.Their parents are telling stories to(3) A .An old man gets on the bus.He doesn't have a seat( 座 位 ) to sit in.Li Min asks him(4) C in her seat.The old man(5) D Li Min.There are two Americans on the bus.They want to go to Wudang Park,too.But they(6) B speak Chinese.Li Min talks to them in English.She tells them Cangxi is a big city(7) C a long history.And the Pear Culture Expo is very famous,too.She tells stories(8) B the Pear Culture Expo.They like it (9) A .They also learn many other things about Cangxi from Li Min.They are very happy and they want to visit other places in Cangxi soon.Can their dream(10) C ?Of course.
(1)A.train
B.bus
C.plane
D.car
(2)A.Wudang Park
B.Pear Culture Expo
C.Chinese Medicine Expo
D.Xunle Handwriting Rock
(3)A.them
B.they
C.me
D.him
(4)A.sits
B.sit
C.to sit
D.sitting
(5)A.says
B.talks
C.shows
D.thanks
(6)A.can
B.can't
C.must
D.need to
(7)A.at
B.in
C.with
D.has
(8)A.to
B.about
C.or
D.with
(9)A.a lot
B.a lot of
C.lots of
D.a lots of
(10)A.come to
B.come on
C.come true
D.get to
【分析】短文主要讲述了李敏和她妈妈乘坐公交车去游览武当公园的经历,途中遇到了许多人和事,包括讲故事的父母、无座老人、两位美国人等。李敏用英语与美国人交流,介绍了苍溪的历史和梨文化博览会,美国人对此很感兴趣,并表示想要去其他地方游览。最后,短文以问句结尾,表达了美国人的愿望能否实现的期待。
【解答】(1)考查名词。A.火车;B.公交车;C.飞机;D.小汽车。联系下文An old man gets on the bus.(一位老人上了公共汽车。)可知他们在公交车上,故选B。
(2)考查名词短语。A.武当公园;B.梨文化博览会;C.中医药博览会;D.巽勒笔迹岩。联系下文They want to go to Wudang Park,too.(他们也想去武当公园。)可知他们要去武当公园,故选A。
(3)考查代词。A.他们,宾格;B.他们,主格;C.我,宾格;D.他,宾格。联系上文,可知此处代词指代的是上文的children孩子们,用复数形式,做介词宾语的人称代词用宾格,故选A。
(4)考查动词。A.坐,(sit 的第三人称单数形式);B.坐,(动词原形);C.to sit动词不定式;D.sitting动名词。此句考查的是句式ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,用动词不定式形式,故选C。
(5)考查动词。A.说;B谈论;C.展示;D.感谢;联系上文He doesn't have a seat( 座 位 ) to sit in.Li Min asks him(4)in her seat.(他没有座位可坐,李敏请他坐在她的座位上。)可知老人感谢李敏,故选D。
(6)考查动词。A.能;B.不能;C.必须;D.需要;联系下文Li Min talks to them in English。(李敏和他们用英语说。)可知他们不能说中文,故选B。
(7)考查介词。A.在;B.在里面;C.带有,伴随;D.有.结合语境可知苍溪是个有悠久历史的大城市.历史为伴随状况,故选C。
(8)介词辨析。A.到,向;B.关于;C.是否,或者;D.带有,伴随;结合语境She tells stories(8)the Pear Culture Expo.可知她讲述的是关于梨文化博览会的故事,故选B。
(9)考察副词。A.许多,通常作副词在句中修饰动词;B.很多的,通常作形容词在剧句中修饰名词;C.许多的...,可以用在可数不可数名词前;D.a lots of是错误用法。结合空前They like it 可知,此处是修饰动词like的,所以用副词,故选A。
(10)短语辨析。A.达到;B.来吧;C.实现;D.到达.结合上句They are very happy and they want to visit other places in Cangxi soon.(他们很高兴,他们想很快去苍溪其他地方看看。)可知此处指的是他们的梦想能够实现吗?故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
27.(10分)Dear Dr.Know,
I'm a student in Class 1 Grade 7.I have an important test this month.So my parents make(1) B rules for me at home.It is(2) C a nightmare(噩梦) to me.
I'm not happy that I have to get up at 6:00 every morning.I have to read books for half an hour(3) B I have breakfast at 6:50.Then I go to school at 7:15.I can't play with my friends after school,because I have to come home early.When I (4) D home,I have to do my homework first.Then I have to play the piano for an hour.In the evening,I can't watch TV,(5) A .I have to study for the test.I usually go to bed after 11:00 p.m.I am really(6) C on school days.On weekends,three teachers come to my home to (7) B me with my math and Chinese.There is a foreign teacher.He teaches me English.I can't go shopping (8) D go to the movies with my friends.I don't have time to relax.I don't have(9) B at home.
What can I do?Please write(10) C me soon.
Luo Gang
(1)A.too much
B.too many
C.too
D.very
(2)A.likes
B.to like
C.like
D.liking
(3)A.before
B.after
C.when
D.what
(4)A.arrive in
B.arrive at
C.get to
D.get
(5)A.either
B.too
C.then
D.also
(6)A.relaxed
B.afraid
C.busy
D.free
(7)A.teach
B.help
C.study
D.fight
(8)A.outside
B.but
C.and
D.or
(9)A.a fun
B.fun
C.funny
D.good time
(10)A.for
B.at
C.to
D.in
【分析】这封信主要写了一个七年级一班的学生在家里被父母制定了一系列严格的规定,包括早起、读书、做作业、弹钢琴和学习等。他感到很不开心,因为没有时间和朋友玩耍和放松。他希望得到一些建议。
【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:所以我的父母在家里给我制定了太多的规则。A.too much太多(接不可数名词);B.too many太多(接名词复数);C.too太(后接形容词);D.very非常(后接形容词);根据后面rules(规则)是可数名词复数,可知此处表示"太多的规则",故选B。
(2)考查介词。句意:这对我来说就像一场噩梦。A.likes喜欢(动词第三人称单数);B.to like喜欢(动词不定式);C.like像(介词);D.liking喜欢(动词现在分词);根据短语be like像,可知此处表示这对我来说就像一场噩梦,故选C。
(3)考查连词。句意:在我6:50吃早餐后,我必须阅读半小时的书。A.before在……之前;B.after在……之后;C.when当……时;D.what什么;根据I have to read books for half an hour….I have breakfast at 6:50.(……我6:50吃早餐……,我必须阅读半小时的书。)可知此处表示"在……之后",故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:当我到家时,我必须先做作业。A.arrive in到达(接大地方);B.arrive at到达(接小地方);C.get to到达;D.get获得;根据后面home(家)是副词,前面不能加介词,get home(回家),可知此处用"get",故选D。
(5)考查副词。句意:晚上,我也不能看电视。A.either也(用于否定句或问句);B.too也(用于肯定句);C.then然后;D.also也(用于be动词和情态动词后,实义动词前);根据前面In the evening,I can't watch TV(晚上,我……不能看电视)可知此处表示我也不能看电视,否定句用"either",故选A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我上学的日子真的很忙。A.relaxed放松的;B.afraid害怕的;C.busy忙碌的;D.free自由的;根据I usually go to bed after 11:00 p.m.(我通常在晚上11点以后上床睡觉。)可知此处表示"忙碌的",故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:在周末,三位老师来我家帮助我学习数学和语文。A.teach教;B.help帮助;C.study学习;D.fight打架;根据短语help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人,可知此处表示在周末,三位老师来我家帮助我学习数学和语文,故选B。
(8)考查连词。句意:我不能和我的朋友去购物或去看电影。A.outside外面;B.but但是;C.and和;D.or或者;根据I can't go shopping….go to the movies with my friends.(我不能和我的朋友去购物……去看电影。)可知此处表并列,否定句中表并列用"or",故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:我在家里没有乐趣。A.a fun一个有趣的;B.fun乐趣(不可数名词);C.funny滑稽的;D.good time美好时光(可数名词);根据短语have fun玩得开心,可知此处表示我在家里没有乐趣,故选B。
(10)考查介词。句意:请尽快给我写信。A.for为了;B.at在;C.to给;D.in在里面;根据短语write to sb.给某人写信,可知此处表示请尽快给我写信,故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第一节:阅读选择
28.(10分)Chengdu,a big city in southwest China,stands out (引人注目) these days.The first hot pot bus in China is there.
On the bus,you can eat hot pot,go around the city and listen to stories behind some famous places.The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00.It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu.The trip is about 10 kilometers and takes about an hour and a half.And you just need to pay (付钱) 89 yuan.
There are eight tables on the bus.Different from many hot pot restaurants,the hot pot on the bus is precooked(预煮).If you don't like spicy(辣的) food,don't worry.The hot pot suits(适合) the tastes of most people.And the bus is very slow,so the food won't spill(洒出) and you can enjoy your trip.
The hot pot bus is very cool,so many people would like to have a try.What about you?
(1)Why does Chengdu stand out these days? B
A.Because it is a bit city in southwest China.
B.Because the first hot pot bus is there.
C.Because you can eat hot pot there.
D.Because it has Chunxi Road.
(2)What can you we do on the bus? D
A.eat hot pot.
B.go around the city.
C.listen to stories.
D.A,B and C.
(3)When does the bus run? C
A.At 15:00.
B.At 19:00.
C.At 15:00 and 19:00.
D.From 15:00 to 19:00.
(4)How long does it take to enjoy the hot pot bus trip? D
A.one hour.
B.half an hour.
C.89 minutes.
D.90 minutes.
(5)Why won't the food spill? B
A.Because the food is spicy.
B.Because the bus is slow.
C.Because the hot pot is precooked.
D.Because the bus is cool.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国西南城市成都最近推出的一项新奇的旅游项目——热锅巴士。
【解答】细节理解题
(1)根据第一段Chengdu,a big city in southwest China,stands out (引人注目) these days.The first hot pot bus in China is there.(成都,中国西南的一个大城市,最近脱颖而出。中国的第一辆火锅巴士就在那里。)可知,成都最近脱颖而出。因为中国的第一辆火锅巴士就在那里。故选B。
(2)根据第二段On the bus,you can eat hot pot,go around the city and listen to stories behind some famous places.(在公共汽车上,你可以吃火锅,在城市里转一圈,听一些著名景点背后的故事。)可知,在火锅巴士上,你可以吃火锅,在城市里转一圈,听一些著名景点背后的故事。故选D。
(3)根据第二段The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00.(这辆公共汽车每天运行两次,时间分别是15:00和19:00。)可知,这辆公共汽车每天运行两次,时间分别是15:00和19:00。故选C。
(4)根据第二段The trip is about 10 kilometers and takes about an hour and a half.(行程约10公里,耗时约一个半小时。)可知,享受火锅巴士之旅需要90分钟。故选D。
(5)根据第三段And the bus is very slow,so the food won't spill(洒出) and you can enjoy your trip.(公共汽车很慢,所以食物不会洒出来,你可以享受你的旅程。)可知,因为公共汽车很慢,所以食物不会洒出来。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.(10分)Rules are everywhere.When you're reading in the library,playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road,you have to follow some rules.But do you know about any rules on a plane?If you're on a plane,you may find the following rules.
Exit Seat Criteria(紧急通道位标准)
If you are sitting in an exit(出口) seat,please read and follow the rules.
You must:
• Be over 15 years old and healthy.
• Be able to(能) speak,read and know English well.
• Be able to find a safe way from the emergency(紧急) exit.
• Be able to help others leave the plane.
You can't:
• Take the plane with a pet,such as a dog.
• Take the plane with children or old people.
If you can't meet the criteria,you can ask crew members(工作人员) to move you to another seat.You don't have to say why,just say, "I don't want to sit in an exit seat."
(1)We can find the Exit Seat Criteria C .
A.on the playground
B.on the road
C.on the plane
D.on the car
(2)If you are sitting in an exit seat,you CAN'T B .
A.travel with a friend
B.bring a pet with you
C.help others leave the plane
D.speak,read and know English well
(3)The underlined word "meet" in this passage is D in Chinese.
A.遇见
B.迎接
C.开会
D.符合
(4)Which of the following is TRUE? C
A.If you can speak English,you can sit in an exit seat.
B.If you are 12 years old,you can't ask to move to another seat from an exit seat.
C.If you take the plane with children or old people,you can't sit in an exit seat.
D.We don't have to follow the rules in the library,on the playground or on the road.
(5)What's the best title(标题) for the passage? A
A.Rules on a plane
B.How to help others on a plane
C.Rules on a train
D.How to take a plane
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在美国坐飞机的一些规则。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段If you're on a plane in America,you may find the following rules.(如果你在美国坐飞机,你可能会发现以下规则。)可知,你可能在飞机上发现紧急通道位标准。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第七段和第八段You must not:Travel with a pet,such as a dog.(你不能:带着宠物旅行,比如狗。)可知,如果你坐在安全出口的座位上,你就不能带宠物。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题题。根据最后一段If you cannot meet the criteria,ask crew members to move you to another seat.(如果你不能达到标准,请机组人员把你换到另一个座位上。)可知,动词meet是"符合"的意思。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段You can't: • Take the plane with a pet,such as a dog. • Take the plane with children or old people.(你不能:•带着宠物(比如狗)坐飞机。•带着孩子或老人坐飞机。)可知,选项C"如果你和孩子或老人一起乘坐飞机,你不能坐在出口座位上。"描述正确。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,可知这篇短文主要讲述了在美国坐飞机的一些规则,因此选项A"飞机上的规则"是最佳的题目。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节:信息还原
30.(10分)Do you like sunny days or cloudy days?Most people like sunny days because good weather can make them feel good. (1) B The weather can affect(影响) people's feelings a lot.Food can also affect people's feelings.People can't change the weather,but they can change something they eat. (2) C
Vegetables.Scientists say vegetables can make good feelings for people.
(3) A Scientists say that people live around the sea are healthy and have good feelings.Not only because there is beautiful sea and clean air,but also because people there eat fish as their food".
Fruit.Before you go to have exams,you can eat some fruit. (4) D
Whole﹣wheat(全麦的) bread. (5) E Whole﹣wheat bread or other whole﹣wheat food can help people fight against(对抗) sad feelings.
Next time,when the weather is not fine or you are sad,you can choose to eat something like these.
A.Fish from deep sea.
B.But if it's cloudy,many people may feel sad.
C.Here are some food to help you keep good feelings.
D.For example,oranges can make people feel relaxed(放松的).
E.There is a saying goes,"all sadness(伤心) is less(更少的) with bread".
【分析】短文讲了能够帮助人们保持良好情绪的四种食物:菠菜、深海鱼、水果和全麦食品。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)B.根据后句"The weather can affect(影响) people's feelings a lot."天气能很大程度上影响人们的感情。可知说的是天气对心情的影响,结合选项,应说但是如果是阴天,很多人可能会感到悲伤。故选B。
(2)C.根据前句"People can't change the weather,but they can change something they eat.人们不能改变天气,但他们可以改变他们吃的东西。"可知说的是食物,结合选项,应说这里有一些食物可以帮助你保持良好的感觉。故选C。
(3)A.根据后句"Not only because there is beautiful sea and clean air,but also because people there eat fish as their food".这不仅是因为那里有美丽的海洋和清洁的空气,还因为那里的人们以鱼为食物。"可知说的是食物,结合选项,应说来自深海的鱼。故选A。
(4)D.根据前句"Before you go to have exams,you can eat some fruit.在你去考试之前,你可以吃些水果。"可知说的是水果,结合选项,应说例如,橙子可以使人感到放松。故选D。
(5)E.根据前句"Whole﹣wheat(全麦的) bread."可知说的是面包,结合选项,应说俗话说,"有了面包,一切悲伤都少了"。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第一节:语法填空
31.(15分)Jennifer White is a school bus driver.This is(1) a day of her.
At 6:00 Jennifer gets up and gets(2) dressed (dress).At 6:40 she eats breakfast (3) with her family.There are(4) four people in her family﹣﹣﹣﹣Jennifer ,her husband,and her two children.Jennifer(5) never takes a shower in the morning.She only cleans her face and brush her(6) teeth (tooth) after breakfast.
At 7:30 am,Jennifer sends the students to school.Then she(7) cleans (clean) the school bus.She often finds lots of school things in the bus.She thinks her work is (8) relaxing (relax).She has (9) much (many) time to do things she likes.
At 5:00 Jennifer gets home.After dinner,she usually exercises at 7:30.She either runs (10) or takes a walk.Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9:45.
【分析】文章介绍了詹妮弗的一天。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:这是她的一天。day为可数名词,此处为原型,前缺冠词,day为非元音音素开头,故填a。
(2)考查形容词。句意:6点詹妮弗起床穿衣服。get dressed 是 get +adj 的用法,dressed是一个过去分词充当形容词,意思是"穿好衣服的",故填dressed。
(3)考查介词。句意:在6:40她和她的家人吃早餐。with:和……此处指的和家人一起。故填with。
(4)考查数词。句意:她家有四口人,结合后文的提示,是四口人。故填four。
(5)考查副词。句意:詹妮弗早上从不洗澡。结合后文的她只在早餐后……可知此处前面表达否定的意思。故填never。
(6)考查名词。句意:她只在早餐后洗脸刷牙。tooth的可数名词是teeth。复数名词表类别。故填teeth。
(7)考查动词。句意:然后她打扫校车。she为第三人称单数主语,文章主体时态是一般现在时,谓语动词遵循"三单规则"。故填cleans。
(8)考查形容词。句意:她认为她的工作很轻松。主语为物,用relaxing:轻松的。故填relaxing。
(9)考查形容词。句意:她有很多时间做她喜欢的事情。time为不可数名词,用much修饰,故填much。
(10)考查连词。句意:她不是跑步就是散步。此处表达两者选其中一个,故填or。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有:固定短语,词类转换,名词的复数形式,副词的用法等,因此这需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
第二节:信息提取
32.(10分)Wang Peng just gets a new job at an ice cream and tea shop next to a school.Its name is Mixue Bingcheng.It's only 10 minutes' walk from his home to the shop.Today is his first day on the job.He is very excited.He is in the shop uniform.He goes to the shop an hour early.He doesn't want to be late.
He goes to open the shop at 8:00 a.m.He has to bring the ice﹣cream out before the shop opens.Then,he needs to put all the tables and chairs in the right place.He has to clean all the tables,chairs,and the ice﹣cream machines (机器).After doing all these things,he is sure everything looks OK.Later,his coworkers (同事) also come to help.There are four people working in the shop,including (包括) Wang Peng.After a day's busy work,Wang Peng leaves the shop at 8:00 p.m.He is interested in the job and he works very hard.
Wang Peng's(1) first Busy Working Day
About the new job
• He works in an ice﹣cream and tea shop named Mixue Bingcheng.
• It isn't(2) far from his home.
• He is excited in the shop uniform and goes to the shop early.
Things Wang Peng and his coworkers do
• He puts all the tables and chairs in the right place.
• He(3) cleans all the tables,chairs,and the ice﹣cream machines.
• After doing these things,his(4) three other coworkers come to help him.
What Wang Peng thinks of the job
• It's(5) interesting .
【分析】文章介绍了王朋刚在学校旁边的一家冰淇淋店找到一份新工作,并描述了第一天的工作情况。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Today is his first day on the job.(今天是他上班的第一天。)可知文章主要讲述了王朋第一天的工作情况。故填:first。
(2)细节推理题。根据第一段It's only 10 minutes' walk from his home to the shop.(从他家到商店步行只需10分钟。)可推断出商店离他的家不远。be far from(距......很远)固定搭配,故填:far。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段He has to clean all the tables,chairs,and the ice﹣cream machines (机器).(他必须打扫所有的桌子、椅子和冰淇淋机。)可知他打扫所有的桌子、椅子和冰淇淋机。句子为一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填:cleans。
(4)细节推理题。根据第二段Later,his coworkers (同事) also come to help.There are four people working in the shop,including (包括) Wang Peng.(后来,他的同事也来帮忙。有四个人在店里工作,包括王朋。)可推断出知另外三名同事来帮忙,故填:other three。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段He is interested in the job and he works very hard.(他对这份工作很感兴趣,而且工作很努力。)可知他认为很有趣,故填:interesting。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
第三节:书面表达(共25分)
33.(25分)假如你是 Zhang Kai,你在学校举办的"手拉手"活动中刚认识一位来自英国的笔友 Bill,请你根据下面的提示,写一封信向他介绍一下你自己的情况。
写作要点:
(1)姓名、年龄、来自四川苍溪。
(2)爱好和能力。
(3)家离学校的距离、上学的方式、花费的时间。
(4)上学、回家的时间。
(5)喜欢的动物及原因。
写作要求:
(1)文中须包含以上要点;
(2)文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名;
(3)词数 80—100 字,标题和开头语已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Bill,
I'm so happy to make friends with you.________
Yours,
Zhang Kai
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like playing football,because it not only keeps me healthy but also makes me feel relaxed.我喜欢踢足球,因为它不仅让我保持健康,而且让我感到放松。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
I am good at playing chess.我擅长下棋。
be good at doing sth擅长做某事。
【解答】Dear Bill,
I'm so happy to make friends with you.Now let me introduce myself.(点题)
My name is Zhang Kai.I'm 15 years old.I'm from Cangxi,Sichuan.(基本信息)I like playing football,because it not only keeps me healthy but also makes me feel relaxed.【高分句型一】I am good at playing chess.【高分句型二】(爱好和能力)My home is about 3 kilometers from school.I usually go to school by bike because it's good for my health.It usually takes me 15 minutes to get to school.(家离学校的距离、上学的方式、花费的时间)I usually go to school at half past seven in the morning and come home at four in the afternoon.(上学、回家的时间)I like pandas because they are cute.(喜欢的动物及原因)
Yours,
Zhang Kai
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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