北京市顺义一中2021-2022学年九年级上学期10月月考英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份北京市顺义一中2021-2022学年九年级上学期10月月考英语【试卷+答案】，共28页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读下列短文，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（.5分）Lk! That ld man is crssing the rad． Let's g and help ______．（ ）
A．meB．himC．herD．them
2．（.5分）In rder t keep cl， many peple g swimming _______ summer．（ ）
A．inB．atC．nD．t
3．（.5分）Hurry up， yu'll be late fr schl.（ ）
A．andB．butC．sD．r
4．（.5分）I think skiing is ______ than running．（ ）
A．excitingB．mre exciting
C．mst excitingD．the mst exciting
5．（.5分）Jack ______ a gd rest as sn as he finishes the exam．（ ）
A．hasB．hadC．is havingD．will have
6．（.5分）Every year many freigners ________ t China t learn Chinese．（ ）
A．cmeB．cameC．have cmeD．will cme
7．（.5分）﹣ Where's Bb？
﹣ He ______ in the library nw．（ ）
A．readsB．readC．is readingD．will read
8．（.5分）I _______ a picnic with my brther last Sunday． It was great．（ ）
A．haveB．hadC．will haveD．am having
9．（.5分）I ______ my grandparents since 2016． I miss them very much．（ ）
A．wn't seeB．dn't see
C．haven't seenD．didn't see
10．（.5分）My mther _______ t music when I gt hme at five 'clck yesterday．（ ）
A．listensB．listened
C．was listeningD．has listened
11．（.5分）Sme new cmputers ________ t that village schl last mnth．（ ）
A．giveB．are givenC．gaveD．were given
12．（.5分）﹣Excuse me， culd yu tell me ______？
﹣Srry， sir． I wasn't there at that time yesterday．（ ）
A．hw the accident happens
B．hw the accident happened
C．hw des the accident happen
D．hw did the accident happen
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）
13．（8分）
Wallet Back
This is a stry abut a learning experience.It had a big effect n the way I live my life.The（1） in the stry did nt give me test r even grade me n my wrk.I was taught by ne f the mst effective methds f teaching，ne that nly peple with lts f lve can d.
"My wallet （钱包） !Where is it？"were my first wrds befre I fund my wallet was missing I （2） my memry fr a few gd secnds，then realized that I had left my wallet in the library's public restrm.Because the library was nw clsed，I had t wait until the next mrning t lk fr it.When I gt there the next day all I fund was a clean（3） .This was the first time I culd remember ever hating t see a clean restrm.As I walked ut，I lked at myself in the mirrr and shk my head at the（4） girl in frnt f me.
I plitely asked the librarian if a wallet had been fund in the restrm yesterday. "N." That was the answer.I walked ff with a sense f sadness.I （5） what I wuld d if I had fund a wallet with sixty dllars，a phne card and ther persnal things. （6） I accepted the Tact that my wallet was gne.
A week later，I received a package in the mail.It was my wallet!And mst amazingly，nthing was（7） !But there was a letter in ne f the wallet pcket that had nt been there befre.I tk ut the letter slwly and read smething like this：" When we cntinue t help peple arund，we will live in a larger and mre warding wrld.
This persn didn't even leave a return（8） .S I culdn't admire （钦佩）whever it was.But frm that day n，I prmised myself that I will fllw this example and help thers and make them as careful as I was when I received my wallet!
三、阅读下列短文。
14．（6分）
Replies
（1）What's Amy's big prblem？
A.She can't d her hmewrk.
B.She always frgets study sills
C.She can't get herself rganized.
D.She always asks thers fr help.
（2）Wh has kept a small study diary？
A.Ted.
B.Hana.
C.Glria.
D.Lu.
（3）Glria thinks the mst imprtant thing is .
A.t start early befre the exams
B.t write a reminder
C.t make a cpy f imprtant things
D.t use a big whitebard
15．（6分）Speaking English is nt nly abut using prper grammar，but als abut understanding the culture.Here is sme imprtant advice t remember when speaking English in the United States.
◆Americans have difficulties understanding freign accents.Many Americans are nt used t freign accents.This requires patience frm bth f yu.
◆Talk abut places：Americans lve t talk abut places.When speaking t a stranger，ask them where they cme frm and then say smething abut that place.Fr example： "Oh，I have a friend wh wrked in Ls Angeles.He says it's a beautiful place t live in." Mst Americans will then willingly talk abut their experiences f living in r visiting that city r place.
◆Talk abut wrk：It is cmmn fr Americans t ask"What d yu d？" It's nt cnsidered﹣implite as in sme cuntries and is a ppular tpic f discussin between strangers.
◆Talk abut sprts：Americans lve sprts!Hwever，they lve American sprts.When speaking abut ftball，mst Americans understand "American ftball"，nt sccer.
◆Be careful when expressing ideas abut race，religin r ther sensitive （敏感的） tpics：The United States is a sciety with different cultures.Americans are very sensitive t ther cultures and ideas.
（1）Fr Americans，the questin ""what d yu d？" is .
A.cmmn
B.implite
C.bring
D.surprising
（2）What can we learn abut Americans？
A.They like t learn freign accents.
B.They are willing t talk abut places.
C.They prefer sccer t American ftball.
D.They accept ther ideas and cultures easily.
（3）The writer gives sme advice mainly n .
A.talking with Americans
B.wrking with Americans
C.speaking American English
D.understanding American sciety
16．（8分）Few f us have heard f Nils Bhlin，but whenever we take a car jurney，his inventin makes us safer.Fund in almst every mdern car，the three﹣pint seat belt reduces ur chances f death r injury （伤害） by at least 50% .While feeling thankful t this engineer frm VIv，yu may als wnder hw he came up with such a great idea.
Having wrked as a plane designer befre，Nils knew clearly that the pilts were willing t put n anything t keep them safe in an accident，but t his surprise，mst peple in the cars just didn't want t be uncmfrtable fr even a minute.T imprve the safety fr peple in the cars，he decided t find a perfect system which shuld be simple，effective and cnvenient.In the end，he invented the Three﹣pint seat belt，which has been cnsidered as ne f the greatest inventins in histry.
Seat belts prevent peple in the cars frm serius injury in five ways.
Keep peple inside.Peple wh are thrwn ut frm a car are fur times mre likely t be killed than thse wh stay inside.
Prtect the strngest parts f the bdy.Seat belts are designed t fix yur bdy at its strngest parts.Fr an lder child and adult， （these parts are the hips （臀部） and shulders.
Spread ut the frce in an accident.Seat belts spread the frce f the accident ver a wide area f the bdy.By putting less stress n ne area，they can help yu avid serius injury.Seat belts als help keep yur upper bdy away frm the hard parts f the car if yu stp suddenly r hit by anther car.
Help the bdy t slw dwn.A quick speed causes injury.With the help f the seat belts，yur bdy can have mre time t slw dwn in an accident.
Prtect yur brain and spinal crd （脊柱） .Seat belts are designed t prtect these tw key areas f the human bdy.Head and spinal crd injuries may be hard t see immediately，but they can cause death.Therefre，it's f great imprtance t prtect these parts.
It takes nly a few secnds t buckle up（系好安全带）nce yu get in the car，but this simple actin culd save yur life.Why wuldn't yu？
（1）Tee﹣pint seat belts reduce chances f death r injury by at least .
A.10%
B.30%
C.40%
D.50%
（2）Nils Bhlin invented the three pint seat belt in rder t .
A.take a car jurney quickly
B.shw thanks t the engineer
C.keep the pilts safe in an accident
D.imprve the safety fr peple in the cars
（3）Frm the passage we can learn .
A .hips and shulders aren't the lder children and adults strngest parts
B.seat belts can keep yur knees and feet away frm the hard parts f the car
C.the bdy has mre time t slw dwn in an accident with the help f seat belts
D.head and spinal crd injuries might be easy t see immediately and cause death
（4）This passage is mainly abut .
A.hw seat belts are made
B.hw seat belts are used
C.hw seat belts save lives
D.hw seat belts develp better
17．（6分）D We Say What We Think？
"It's raining cats and dgs!" Althugh this sentence is nt very cmmn in England any mre，it clearly shws hw we dn't always say what we mean.One thing that ften gives trubles t language learners is that they understand every wrd in a sentence but the meaning remains unclear﹣﹣like this sentence that actually means"It's raining very heavily!Hwever，it's n just idims（惯用语） that cause difficulties fr peple learning English.
The British are ften cnsidered t be plite and keep their feeling t themselves but this can be very cnfusing fr nn﹣native speakers.We ften dn't say what we are thinking ﹣﹣ in fact we ften say the ppsite!Here's an example that will hpefully explain what I mean， "Yu shuld cme rund fr tea!Is this a real invitatin r is the persn just being plite？Generally，British peple are less pen than peple frm ther cultures，s we aren't quick t invite peple int ur hmes.This phrase is ne f thse that we say but ften dn't really mean，s when n further details （细节） are given，yu can prbably think it was made in the name f pliteness!But hw des this cmpare t ther cuntries？
When I lived in India，lts f peple wuld invite me int their hmes but I always assumed that they were just being plite.Of curse，I was wrng.The invitatins were always frm the bttm f their hearts，and they did me t visit them.I was always surprised by hw welcming peple were.In fact，I think I spent mre time at ther peple's huses than my wn!
This summer，while wrking in Austria，ne f my friends made me think abut invitatins again.She invited me t jin her and her byfriend fr a meal ut.Althugh tuched by the invitatin，I immediately had the thught that she was just being plite，s I tld her that I didn't want t interrupt them.She replied with， "If I didn't want yu t cme，I wuldn't have invited yu in the first place."
This reminded me again that pliteness depends n which culture we are in.In England，we ften think it's plite t ffer r suggest smething even if we dn't actually want t d it，but in ther cultures peple are mre direct.Perhaps if English peple just say what they are thinking，things wuld be a lt f easier﹣﹣﹣especially fr peple frm ther cuntries.
（1）Frm the passage we can learn that .
A.it's implite t invite friends t cme rund fr tea in India
B.the British pliteness can make nn﹣native cnfused
C.it's nly idims that cause difficulties fr peple learning English
D.the British are very pen and like inviting peple int their hmes
（2）The underlined wrd "assumed" in Paragraph 3 prbably means " ".
A.imagined
B.prved
C.regretted
D.explained
（3）The writer prbably agrees that .
A.peple learning English shuld be t say what they think
B.different cultures lead t the different realizatin n pliteness
C.it's very necessary t learn abut English idims t be plite
D.living in Britain is mre difficult than in ther cuntries
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
Dealing With Sleep﹣Away Camp
I have never been away frm hme，at least nt fr mre than three days，much less tw whle weeks.When I gt the chance t g t Jurnalism Camp，I was afraid.Of the 19 ther students there，I knew n ne.
What if I had t g hme during camp time because I wuldn't be able t get used t the new situatin？What if my rmmate and I dn't get alng？Hw d I even use a washing machine？
Well，after the first night，nearly all if my prblems were slved.The students were amazing，and my rmmate was perfect.She knew hw t d crazy braids （辫子）with my lng hair and she lved t listen t me talk ludly!I culdn't have asked fr mre.
The tw weeks nearly flew by，and I learned t take respnsibility fr myself：washing clthes，cleaning and ther things like that.
Hwever，in the prcess I didn't realize hw tied I had becme t the usual rder f waking up early，running t get t the newsrm in time，and cming back t a large rm full f friends wh shared similar feelings as I did.
On the last day，I culdn't get myself t turn in my rm keys.It culdn't be ver，I becme emtinally tied really easily，s it was hard fr me t pull away.I culdn't push away my tears.Leaving camp just left me empty.
I wasn't having the "blues"，but I felt really sad abut leaving.Returning hme，I was in the state f disappintment fr a few days.I kept t myself，sleeping thrugh mst f the day，s I wuldn't have time t lk back.
I need t get used t life at hme again.This was my challenge.I was lucky t have the tw﹣week experience，but I had t accept that nt all things last frever.
I culd still keep in tuch with my new friends while cntinuing n with the rest f my summer.I knw I will g thrugh the same experience when I leave high schl after senir year.High schl life will never return after graduatin，but I can still keep in tuch with my friends and lk frward t ther experiences I will have.
（1）Hw did the writer feel when she gt the chance t g t Jurnalism Camp？

（2）After the first night，what did the writer think f the students and her classmate？

（3）Hw lng did the camp last？

（4）What was her challenge？

（5）What did the writer learn frm the experience？

五.作文（10分）
19．（10分）假如你是Tm，下文是李华写给你的电子邮件，他在英语口语和词汇方面都有些困难，想请你给他一些建议。请你阅读他的信件，写一封回信给他。信中请你给他一些英语学习建议并写出理由。
提示词语：try，useful，make lists，listen t，imprve，give up
提示问题：
●What is yur advice fr Li Hua n learning English？
●Why d yu give the advice？
Dear Li Hua，
Dn't wrry，Tm.I .
Gd luck!
Tm
2021-2022学年北京市顺义一中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1．（.5分）Lk! That ld man is crssing the rad． Let's g and help ______．（ ）
A．meB．himC．herD．them
【解答】从That ld man is crssing the rad这里man是一个男的，放在动词help后面用宾格形式．
故选：B。
2．（.5分）In rder t keep cl， many peple g swimming _______ summer．（ ）
A．inB．atC．nD．t
【解答】在具体某一天的前面应该用介词n．在月份，年代，季节前面用in，具体几点钟前面用at．结合句意：为了保持凉爽，许多人在夏天去游泳．
故选：A．
3．（.5分）Hurry up， yu'll be late fr schl.（ ）
A．andB．butC．sD．r
【解答】A.and和，表并列关系；B.but但是，表转折关系；C.s所以，表因果关系；D.r否则，表否定的条件。根据前面提到"快点"，空格后面说"你上学要迟到了"，两句之间构成否定的条件关系，因此选r。
故选：D。
4．（.5分）I think skiing is ______ than running．（ ）
A．excitingB．mre exciting
C．mst excitingD．the mst exciting
【解答】考查形容词比较级，根据句子中than可知这里要用比较级，表示两者比较，exciting多音节词，比较级用mre exciting，结合句意：我认为滑雪比跑步更令人兴奋．
故选：B．
5．（.5分）Jack ______ a gd rest as sn as he finishes the exam．（ ）
A．hasB．hadC．is havingD．will have
【解答】考查一般将来时．A第三人称单数．B过去式．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．句意"杰克一完成考试就会好好休息．"．as sn as"一…就…"，引导条件状语从句．主句用一般将来时态．从句用一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构will或be ging t后跟动词原形．这里用will have．
故选：D．
6．（.5分）Every year many freigners ________ t China t learn Chinese．（ ）
A．cmeB．cameC．have cmeD．will cme
【解答】结合every year可知表达的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时，主语freigners复数，故cme．
故选：A．
7．（.5分）﹣ Where's Bb？
﹣ He ______ in the library nw．（ ）
A．readsB．readC．is readingD．will read
【解答】结合问句"Bb在哪里？"，推测设空处的句子的句意是"他在图书馆里读书． "，由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；
故选：C．
8．（.5分）I _______ a picnic with my brther last Sunday． It was great．（ ）
A．haveB．hadC．will haveD．am having
【解答】根据语境推测句意是"上个星期我和我的哥哥去野餐了，很有趣．"，由于句子表述的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时， 一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；
故选：B．
9．（.5分）I ______ my grandparents since 2016． I miss them very much．（ ）
A．wn't seeB．dn't see
C．haven't seenD．didn't see
【解答】根据时间状语since 2016结合语境推断句意是"自从2016年我就没有看见我的爷爷奶奶，我非常想念他们"，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；
故选：C．
10．（.5分）My mther _______ t music when I gt hme at five 'clck yesterday．（ ）
A．listensB．listened
C．was listeningD．has listened
【解答】结合语境推测句意是"昨天五点当我到家的时候，我妈妈在听音乐．"，根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．
故选：C．
11．（.5分）Sme new cmputers ________ t that village schl last mnth．（ ）
A．giveB．are givenC．gaveD．were given
【解答】答案：D 根据Sme new cmputers ________ t that village schl last mnth．可知这句话的主语是Sme new cmputers，是动作的承受者，它和动词give构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语last mnth．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Sme new cmputers，所以应该是were given，故选：D．
12．（.5分）﹣Excuse me， culd yu tell me ______？
﹣Srry， sir． I wasn't there at that time yesterday．（ ）
A．hw the accident happens
B．hw the accident happened
C．hw des the accident happen
D．hw did the accident happen
【解答】根据culd yu tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据I wasn't there at that time yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时．
故选：B．
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）
13．（8分）
Wallet Back
This is a stry abut a learning experience.It had a big effect n the way I live my life.The（1） D in the stry did nt give me test r even grade me n my wrk.I was taught by ne f the mst effective methds f teaching，ne that nly peple with lts f lve can d.
"My wallet （钱包） !Where is it？"were my first wrds befre I fund my wallet was missing I （2） A my memry fr a few gd secnds，then realized that I had left my wallet in the library's public restrm.Because the library was nw clsed，I had t wait until the next mrning t lk fr it.When I gt there the next day all I fund was a clean（3） C .This was the first time I culd remember ever hating t see a clean restrm.As I walked ut，I lked at myself in the mirrr and shk my head at the（4） C girl in frnt f me.
I plitely asked the librarian if a wallet had been fund in the restrm yesterday. "N." That was the answer.I walked ff with a sense f sadness.I （5） what I wuld d if I had fund a wallet with sixty dllars，a phne card and ther persnal things. （6） A I accepted the Tact that my wallet was gne.
A week later，I received a package in the mail.It was my wallet!And mst amazingly，nthing was（7） !But there was a letter in ne f the wallet pcket that had nt been there befre.I tk ut the letter slwly and read smething like this：" When we cntinue t help peple arund，we will live in a larger and mre warding wrld.
This persn didn't even leave a return（8） C .S I culdn't admire （钦佩）whever it was.But frm that day n，I prmised myself that I will fllw this example and help thers and make them as careful as I was when I received my wallet!
【解答】（1）D 考查名词。A表示领导；B表示朋友；C表示同学；D表示老师。由I was taught by ne f the mst effective methds f teaching可知是"故事里的‘老师'并没有对我进行考试或评分"，故选D。
（2）A 考查动词。A表示搜索，搜寻；B表示练习；C表示发展；D表示记录，由then realized that I had left my wallet in the library's public restrm然后意识到我把钱包忘在了图书馆的公共厕所里。可知是在记忆中搜寻了一会儿，故选A。
（3）C 考查名词。A表示实验室；B表示体育馆；C表示洗手间；D表示教室。由This was the first time I culd remember ever hating t see a clean restrm这是我记得第一次讨厌看到干净的洗手间，根据本句中的a clean restrm可知此处说的是洗手间，故选C。
（4）C 考查形容词。A表示感激的；B表示好奇的；C表示健忘的；D表示紧张的。此句中镜子里的女孩指的是作者自己，由她掉了钱包可知她是健忘的。故选C。
（5）B 考查动词。A表示描述；B表示想知道；C表示发现；D表示表达。由what I wuld d if I had fund a wallet with sixty dllars如果我发现一个钱包里有60美元，我会怎么办。可知选B表示想知道，后面加宾语从句。故选B。
（6）A 考查副词。A表示最后；B表示安静地；C表示慢慢地；D表示快速地。由I accepted the fact that my wallet was gne可知是作者最后接受了钱包丢了这个事实，故选A。
（7）B 考查动词。A表示留下，离开；B表示失去，丢失；C表示坏了；D表示改变。由But there was a letter in ne f the wallet pcket that had nt been there befre.但其中一个钱包口袋里有一封信，这是以前没有过的。可知钱包里没有丢失东西，故选B。
（8）C 考查名词。A表示原因；B表示信件；C表示地址；D表示钱包。由S I culdn't admire whever it was可知信上没有写地址，所以"我"不知道感激谁，故选C。
三、阅读下列短文。
14．（6分）
Replies
（1）What's Amy's big prblem？ C
A.She can't d her hmewrk.
B.She always frgets study sills
C.She can't get herself rganized.
D.She always asks thers fr help.
（2）Wh has kept a small study diary？ A
A.Ted.
B.Hana.
C.Glria.
D.Lu.
（3）Glria thinks the mst imprtant thing is A .
A.t start early befre the exams
B.t write a reminder
C.t make a cpy f imprtant things
D.t use a big whitebard
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据"I shuld say my big prblem is that can't get myself rganized!S I am wndering what yur ways f getting rganized are.我应该说，我最大的问题是无法让自己有条理！所以我想知道你做事有条理的方式是什么。"可知她做事不条理，故选C。
（2）A.根据表格一句子"I've started keeping a small study diary.I write dwn everything I need t d and when it needs t be dne by.我开始写一个简短的学习日记。我写下我需要做的每件事，以及什么时候需要做。"可知Ted坚持写小日记。故选A。
（3）A.根据"Glria：The mst imprtant thing is t start a few weeks befre the exams and nt t leave it until the night befre！"可知Glria认为最重要的是考试前早点做准备。故选A。
15．（6分）Speaking English is nt nly abut using prper grammar，but als abut understanding the culture.Here is sme imprtant advice t remember when speaking English in the United States.
◆Americans have difficulties understanding freign accents.Many Americans are nt used t freign accents.This requires patience frm bth f yu.
◆Talk abut places：Americans lve t talk abut places.When speaking t a stranger，ask them where they cme frm and then say smething abut that place.Fr example： "Oh，I have a friend wh wrked in Ls Angeles.He says it's a beautiful place t live in." Mst Americans will then willingly talk abut their experiences f living in r visiting that city r place.
◆Talk abut wrk：It is cmmn fr Americans t ask"What d yu d？" It's nt cnsidered﹣implite as in sme cuntries and is a ppular tpic f discussin between strangers.
◆Talk abut sprts：Americans lve sprts!Hwever，they lve American sprts.When speaking abut ftball，mst Americans understand "American ftball"，nt sccer.
◆Be careful when expressing ideas abut race，religin r ther sensitive （敏感的） tpics：The United States is a sciety with different cultures.Americans are very sensitive t ther cultures and ideas.
（1）Fr Americans，the questin ""what d yu d？" is A .
A.cmmn
B.implite
C.bring
D.surprising
（2）What can we learn abut Americans？
A.They like t learn freign accents.
B.They are willing t talk abut places.
C.They prefer sccer t American ftball.
D.They accept ther ideas and cultures easily.
（3）The writer gives sme advice mainly n A .
A.talking with Americans
B.wrking with Americans
C.speaking American English
D.understanding American sciety
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A 根据It is cmmn fr Americans t ask"What d yu d？"句意：在美国询问："你的工作是做什么的？"是一种很普通的现象，因此第一项符合题意。故选A。
（2）B 根据Talk abut places：Americans lve t talk abut places.美国人喜欢谈论关于某个地方。结合选项的内容，故选B。
（3）A 根据Here is sme imprtant advice t remember when speaking English in the United States.说英语不仅仅要语法正确，也要理解文化背景，当在美国说英语的时候，这里有一些需要记住的重要的建议，因此主要是讲述如何与美国人进行交流。故选A。
16．（8分）Few f us have heard f Nils Bhlin，but whenever we take a car jurney，his inventin makes us safer.Fund in almst every mdern car，the three﹣pint seat belt reduces ur chances f death r injury （伤害） by at least 50% .While feeling thankful t this engineer frm VIv，yu may als wnder hw he came up with such a great idea.
Having wrked as a plane designer befre，Nils knew clearly that the pilts were willing t put n anything t keep them safe in an accident，but t his surprise，mst peple in the cars just didn't want t be uncmfrtable fr even a minute.T imprve the safety fr peple in the cars，he decided t find a perfect system which shuld be simple，effective and cnvenient.In the end，he invented the Three﹣pint seat belt，which has been cnsidered as ne f the greatest inventins in histry.
Seat belts prevent peple in the cars frm serius injury in five ways.
Keep peple inside.Peple wh are thrwn ut frm a car are fur times mre likely t be killed than thse wh stay inside.
Prtect the strngest parts f the bdy.Seat belts are designed t fix yur bdy at its strngest parts.Fr an lder child and adult， （these parts are the hips （臀部） and shulders.
Spread ut the frce in an accident.Seat belts spread the frce f the accident ver a wide area f the bdy.By putting less stress n ne area，they can help yu avid serius injury.Seat belts als help keep yur upper bdy away frm the hard parts f the car if yu stp suddenly r hit by anther car.
Help the bdy t slw dwn.A quick speed causes injury.With the help f the seat belts，yur bdy can have mre time t slw dwn in an accident.
Prtect yur brain and spinal crd （脊柱） .Seat belts are designed t prtect these tw key areas f the human bdy.Head and spinal crd injuries may be hard t see immediately，but they can cause death.Therefre，it's f great imprtance t prtect these parts.
It takes nly a few secnds t buckle up（系好安全带）nce yu get in the car，but this simple actin culd save yur life.Why wuldn't yu？
（1）Tee﹣pint seat belts reduce chances f death r injury by at least D .
A.10%
B.30%
C.40%
D.50%
（2）Nils Bhlin invented the three pint seat belt in rder t D .
A.take a car jurney quickly
B.shw thanks t the engineer
C.keep the pilts safe in an accident
D.imprve the safety fr peple in the cars
（3）Frm the passage we can learn C .
A .hips and shulders aren't the lder children and adults strngest parts
B.seat belts can keep yur knees and feet away frm the hard parts f the car
C.the bdy has mre time t slw dwn in an accident with the help f seat belts
D.head and spinal crd injuries might be easy t see immediately and cause death
（4）This passage is mainly abut C .
A.hw seat belts are made
B.hw seat belts are used
C.hw seat belts save lives
D.hw seat belts develp better
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段的the three﹣pint seat belt reduces ur chances f death r injury by at least 50%.可知三点结构的安全带减少至少50%的死亡或伤害。故选：D。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据第二段的T imprve the safety fr peple in the cars，he decided t find a perfect system which shuld be simple，effective and cnvenient.In the end，he invented the three﹣pint seat belt，which has been cnsidered as ne f the greatest inventins in histry.为了提高人们在车内的安全性，他决定寻找一种简单、有效、方便的完美系统。最后，他发明了三点式安全带，这被认为是历史上最伟大的发明之一。可知博林发明安全带是为了提高汽车里的人在事故中的安全性，故选D。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第七段的With the help f the seat belts，yur bdy can have mre time t slw dwn in an accident.在安全带的帮助下，你的身体在事故中可以有更多的时间减速。可知安全带能使你的身体在事故中有更多的时间减速，故选C。
（4）C 主旨大意题。根据第三段的Seat belts prevent peple in the cars frm serius injury in five ways.安全带从五个方面防止车内人员受到严重伤害。可知这篇文章主要讲就是安全带是如何使人更加安全的。故选：C。
17．（6分）D We Say What We Think？
"It's raining cats and dgs!" Althugh this sentence is nt very cmmn in England any mre，it clearly shws hw we dn't always say what we mean.One thing that ften gives trubles t language learners is that they understand every wrd in a sentence but the meaning remains unclear﹣﹣like this sentence that actually means"It's raining very heavily!Hwever，it's n just idims（惯用语） that cause difficulties fr peple learning English.
The British are ften cnsidered t be plite and keep their feeling t themselves but this can be very cnfusing fr nn﹣native speakers.We ften dn't say what we are thinking ﹣﹣ in fact we ften say the ppsite!Here's an example that will hpefully explain what I mean， "Yu shuld cme rund fr tea!Is this a real invitatin r is the persn just being plite？Generally，British peple are less pen than peple frm ther cultures，s we aren't quick t invite peple int ur hmes.This phrase is ne f thse that we say but ften dn't really mean，s when n further details （细节） are given，yu can prbably think it was made in the name f pliteness!But hw des this cmpare t ther cuntries？
When I lived in India，lts f peple wuld invite me int their hmes but I always assumed that they were just being plite.Of curse，I was wrng.The invitatins were always frm the bttm f their hearts，and they did me t visit them.I was always surprised by hw welcming peple were.In fact，I think I spent mre time at ther peple's huses than my wn!
This summer，while wrking in Austria，ne f my friends made me think abut invitatins again.She invited me t jin her and her byfriend fr a meal ut.Althugh tuched by the invitatin，I immediately had the thught that she was just being plite，s I tld her that I didn't want t interrupt them.She replied with， "If I didn't want yu t cme，I wuldn't have invited yu in the first place."
This reminded me again that pliteness depends n which culture we are in.In England，we ften think it's plite t ffer r suggest smething even if we dn't actually want t d it，but in ther cultures peple are mre direct.Perhaps if English peple just say what they are thinking，things wuld be a lt f easier﹣﹣﹣especially fr peple frm ther cuntries.
（1）Frm the passage we can learn that .
A.it's implite t invite friends t cme rund fr tea in India
B.the British pliteness can make nn﹣native cnfused
C.it's nly idims that cause difficulties fr peple learning English
D.the British are very pen and like inviting peple int their hmes
（2）The underlined wrd "assumed" in Paragraph 3 prbably means " A ".
A.imagined
B.prved
C.regretted
D.explained
（3）The writer prbably agrees that .
A.peple learning English shuld be t say what they think
B.different cultures lead t the different realizatin n pliteness
C.it's very necessary t learn abut English idims t be plite
D.living in Britain is mre difficult than in ther cuntries
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第二段The British are ften cnsidered t be plite and keep their feelings t themselves，but this can be very cnfusing fr nn﹣native speakers英国人通常被认为是有礼貌的，并保持自己的感情，但这对于非母语的人来说可能是令人困惑的，意思与B项吻合，故选B。
（2）A 词义猜测题。根据第三段Of curse，I was wrng.The invitatins were always frm the bttm f hearts.当然，我错了，邀请总是来自内心深处。推测：我想象/认为原先人们要请我去他们家里做客是出于礼貌，可知assumed意为"想象"，故选A。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据最后一段This reminded me again that pliteness depends n which culture we're in这再次提醒我，礼貌取决于我们所处的文化。即在不同的文化环境下人们对于礼貌的看法是不同的，故选B。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
Dealing With Sleep﹣Away Camp
I have never been away frm hme，at least nt fr mre than three days，much less tw whle weeks.When I gt the chance t g t Jurnalism Camp，I was afraid.Of the 19 ther students there，I knew n ne.
What if I had t g hme during camp time because I wuldn't be able t get used t the new situatin？What if my rmmate and I dn't get alng？Hw d I even use a washing machine？
Well，after the first night，nearly all if my prblems were slved.The students were amazing，and my rmmate was perfect.She knew hw t d crazy braids （辫子）with my lng hair and she lved t listen t me talk ludly!I culdn't have asked fr mre.
The tw weeks nearly flew by，and I learned t take respnsibility fr myself：washing clthes，cleaning and ther things like that.
Hwever，in the prcess I didn't realize hw tied I had becme t the usual rder f waking up early，running t get t the newsrm in time，and cming back t a large rm full f friends wh shared similar feelings as I did.
On the last day，I culdn't get myself t turn in my rm keys.It culdn't be ver，I becme emtinally tied really easily，s it was hard fr me t pull away.I culdn't push away my tears.Leaving camp just left me empty.
I wasn't having the "blues"，but I felt really sad abut leaving.Returning hme，I was in the state f disappintment fr a few days.I kept t myself，sleeping thrugh mst f the day，s I wuldn't have time t lk back.
I need t get used t life at hme again.This was my challenge.I was lucky t have the tw﹣week experience，but I had t accept that nt all things last frever.
I culd still keep in tuch with my new friends while cntinuing n with the rest f my summer.I knw I will g thrugh the same experience when I leave high schl after senir year.High schl life will never return after graduatin，but I can still keep in tuch with my friends and lk frward t ther experiences I will have.
（1）Hw did the writer feel when she gt the chance t g t Jurnalism Camp？
She was afraid.
（2）After the first night，what did the writer think f the students and her classmate？
The students were amazing and her rmmate was perfect.
（3）Hw lng did the camp last？
Tw weeks.
（4）What was her challenge？
She needed t get used t life at hme again.
（5）What did the writer learn frm the experience？
She learned t take respnsibility fr herself and t accept that nt all things last frever.
【解答】细节理解题
（1）She was afraid.根据第一段第二句 When I gt the chance t g t Jurnalism Camp，I was afraid.可知，当作者有机会去 Jurnalism Camp时，她感到害怕。故答案为She was afraid.
（2）The students were amazing and her rmmate was perfect.根据第三段第一、二句Th he students were amazing，and my rmmate was perfect.可知第一晚过后，作者认为学生们都很了不起，室友也很完美。故答案为The students were amazing and her rmmate was perfect.
（3）Tw weeks.根据第四段 The tw weeks nearly flew by…以及倒数第二段中 I was lucky t have the tw﹣week experience ，可知，野营持续两周。故答案为Tw weeks.
（4）She needed t get used t life at hme again.根据第二段中 I needed t get used t life at hme again.This was my challenge.可知，挑战是：她需要重新适应家里的生活。故答案为She needed t get used t life at hme again.
（5）She learned t take respnsibility fr herself and t accept that nt all things last frever.根据第四段中and I learned t take respnsible fr myself.以及倒数第二段中..I had t learn t accept that nt all things last fr ever.可知，作者学会了为自己承担责任，并接受并非所有的事情都是永恒的观点，故答案为She learned t take respnsibility fr herself and t accept that nt all things last frever.
五.作文（10分）
19．（10分）假如你是Tm，下文是李华写给你的电子邮件，他在英语口语和词汇方面都有些困难，想请你给他一些建议。请你阅读他的信件，写一封回信给他。信中请你给他一些英语学习建议并写出理由。
提示词语：try，useful，make lists，listen t，imprve，give up
提示问题：
●What is yur advice fr Li Hua n learning English？
●Why d yu give the advice？
Dear Li Hua，
Dn't wrry，Tm.I .
Gd luck!
Tm
【解答】Dear Li Hua，
Dn't wrry，Tm.I'd like t give yu sme advice n hw t learn English well.（点题）
First f all，it's necessary t develp an interest in English study，because interest is the best teacher t learn a freign language.（培养学习英语的兴趣）What's mre，having a gd habit f learning English helps things easier t make a success，such as reading English mre ften，taking dwn ntes in detail，and listening t yur teachers carefully.（养成良好的英语学习习惯）Besides，listening t English sngs which can make yurself relaxed is helpful t fall asleep.【高分句型一】As we knw，a gd sleep quality is essential t yur study.（听英文歌曲）At the same time，dn't frget t ask yur teachers fr help.They are prfessinal and always ffer sme useful advice.【高分句型二】（向英语老师求助）Last but nt least，yu are suppsed t listen and speak English as ften as pssible.Bth watching English mvies and cmmunicating with freigners can imprve yur ral English.（其它）
Gd luck!
Tm
（1）A.leader
B.friend
C.classmate
D.teacher
（2）A.searched
B.practised
C.develped
D.recrded
（3）A.lab
B.gym
C.restrm
D.classrm
（4）A.grateful
B.curius
C.frgetful
D.nervus
（5）A.described
B.wndered
C.discvered
D.expressed
（6）A.Finally
B.Quietly
C.Slwly
D.Quickly
（7）A.left
B.missing
C.brken
D.changing
（8）A.reasn
B.letter
C.address
D.wallet
I have always admired students wh hand in their hmewrk n time.Me，n the ther hand，I shuld say my big prblem is that can't get myself rganized!S I am wndering what yur ways f getting rganized are.Reply belw.I'm hping yu can ffer sme suggestins n better study skills.
Lately.I've started keeping a small study diary.I write dwn everything I need t d and when it needs t be dne by.Then I write a reminder a few days befre the date just in case.It's helping.
Gd questin，Amy.I always spend abut five minutes at the end f the day tidying up the desktp n my cmputer.I make a cpy f imprtant dcuments.
The mst imprtant thing is t stare few weeks befre the exams and nt t leave it until the night befre!That's just cmmnsense，I think.
My tip is t have a big nticebard in yur bedrm，divided int different parts.I've gt ne.It's a whitebard.I've gt a part fr each schl subject and anther part fr ther things.I use bard pens t write reminders and I make sure I lk at them every day.
Dear Tm，
I find English very difficult mainly because there are s many new wrds t remember.And I becme very nervus when I speak English，t.I am s wrried.What shuld I d？
Yurs，
Li Hua
（1）A.leader
B.friend
C.classmate
D.teacher
（2）A.searched
B.practised
C.develped
D.recrded
（3）A.lab
B.gym
C.restrm
D.classrm
（4）A.grateful
B.curius
C.frgetful
D.nervus
（5）A.described
B.wndered
C.discvered
D.expressed
（6）A.Finally
B.Quietly
C.Slwly
D.Quickly
（7）A.left
B.missing
C.brken
D.changing
（8）A.reasn
B.letter
C.address
D.wallet
I have always admired students wh hand in their hmewrk n time.Me，n the ther hand，I shuld say my big prblem is that can't get myself rganized!S I am wndering what yur ways f getting rganized are.Reply belw.I'm hping yu can ffer sme suggestins n better study skills.
Lately.I've started keeping a small study diary.I write dwn everything I need t d and when it needs t be dne by.Then I write a reminder a few days befre the date just in case.It's helping.
Gd questin，Amy.I always spend abut five minutes at the end f the day tidying up the desktp n my cmputer.I make a cpy f imprtant dcuments.
The mst imprtant thing is t stare few weeks befre the exams and nt t leave it until the night befre!That's just cmmnsense，I think.
My tip is t have a big nticebard in yur bedrm，divided int different parts.I've gt ne.It's a whitebard.I've gt a part fr each schl subject and anther part fr ther things.I use bard pens t write reminders and I make sure I lk at them every day.
Dear Tm，
I find English very difficult mainly because there are s many new wrds t remember.And I becme very nervus when I speak English，t.I am s wrried.What shuld I d？
Yurs，
Li Hua