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贵州省贵阳华驿中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷【试卷+答案】
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这是一份贵州省贵阳华驿中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷【试卷+答案】，共25页。试卷主要包含了 with a grup， arund the sun等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 完形填空 共两节 第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
1．（6分）从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne in China （1） Mid﹣Autumn Day．It usually cmes in September r Octber．On that day everyne eats mncakes．A mncake is a delicius，rund cake．It （2） like the mn．There are many different kinds f mncakes．Sme（3） nuts in them，and sme have meat and eggs．My friend Li Lei likes the mncakes （4） meat．But I think the nes with nuts in them are nicer．Han Meimei （5） the nicest cme frm Guangdng．
At night，families ften stay in the pen air near their huses．There they lk at the mn and eat the mncakes．（6） delicius they are!
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）Nwadays，lts f freigners are learning Chinese．Like many f them，I（1） knew tw wrds f Chinese （"Ni Ha" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came t Beijing，China in 2009．As yu can guess，my life was（2） fr a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like rdering fd r taking a taxi were quite stressful．
I knew I had t learn mre Chinese，s I（3） a Chinese class．My teacher was（4） ，althugh I didn't learn enugh t have a real cnversatin．Later I studied n my wn as well，but my prgress was still slw．And I decided t （5） ．
Arund this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man wh became ne f my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lt f（6） abut music，such as "meldy"．He learned a lt f English frm me in return，s it was a gd way t（7） language and culture．
I have learned enugh Chinese t （8） many prblems like bking train tickets．These days，there are mre freigners wh are studying Chinese．I can（9） why it's an amazing language．Finally，I fund that the best way t learn a（10） is t make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．
第二部分 阅读理解 共三节， 22小题（含第卷第三节5小题）：每小题8分，共44分第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（8分）I'm writing this article in China，far away frm my hme in the United States．Yu might wnder what I d t remember my mm n Mther's Day．Well，I certainly call her t say "Happy Mther's Day" and prmise that I will visit hme sn．
I still remember the first time I frget Mther's Day．When I finally figured it ut，I asked， "Why des mm get a special hliday？Why isn't there a Children's Day fr us？"
My mm explained，in that way that nly mms seem t be able t explain， "Because every day is Children's Day !"
I knew that I had messed up．I thught abut all the lve my mm had given me．I thught abut the fd she had made，the tys she had bught and the lng hurs she had spent with me．There might nt be a perfect mm，but there is mm's lve，which can fix anything．After that day，fr 364 days，I was lking frward t the next Mther's Day．
That was the first year I frgt Mther's Day．It was als the last year I frgt．
Are yu struggling t cnsider what t d fr yur mm n Mther's Day？
Cmmn things are t write a message that thanks fr the lve she has given yu，send her a card r buy her a gift．But the mst imprtant thing is 一DON'T FORGET!
（1）Hw des the writer celebrate Mther's Day this year？
A．He calls his mm．
B．He send his mm a card．
C．He visits hme t see his mm．
（2）What might the underlined phrase "figure ut" means？
A．弄清楚.
B．预料到.
C．归纳出.
（3）Why did the writer begin t expect Mther's Day？
A．Because he missed his mm far in the United States．
B．Because he wanted t spend mre time with his mm．
C．Because he realized he had gt much care frm his mm．
（4）Which is the best title fr the passage？
A．An Interesting Talk.
B．An Imprtant Day.
C．An Expensive Gift.
4．（8分）Du Fu，ne f the greatest pets in China，is ppular with mst f us.Hwever，Du is largely unknwn in the Western wrld.
The BBC's ne﹣hur dcumentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Pet，intrduces the great pet t Westerners.As the first English﹣language dcumentary abut Du it cmpares him t Dante and Shakespeare，tw f the greatest writers f the West.
In the film，British histrian Michael Wd pictures the pet's life.He visits a number f places，such as the pet's birthplace f Gngyi in Henan and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage （杜甫草堂） in Chengdu.Alng the way，he meets and talks t peple wh tell the fantastic stries f the pet.The film als has talks with researchers and recitals （朗诵） f Du's wrks by British actr Sir Ian McKellen.He is knwn fr perfrming Shakespeare's wrks.
The dcumentary explains why Du's wrks have been ppular fr s lng. "Chinese peple really treasure the recrding f histry and Du Fu is better than anyne at shwing histry in his wrks." said Zeng Xiangb，a teacher at Renmin University.
Du lived under the rule f Tang Xuanzng and he wrked fr the gvernment.But because f the An Lushan Rebellin（安史之乱），he ran away with his family，living a pr life.Thrugh ups and dwns，the pet never stpped writing，puring ut his care fr his cuntry and peple，as well as describing the simple jys f life.
（1）Hw des the dcumentary intrduce Du Fu t the westerners？
A.By reading and listening t Du Fu's famus wrks.
B.By meeting and talking with sme famus pets in China.
C.By visiting places which have t d with Du Fu's daily lives.
（2）After watching the dcumentary，what can peple knw？
A.There are similarities between Du Fu and Shakespeare.
B.Sme fantastic stries happened t Du's friends.
C.Sir Ian McKellen nce played the rle f Du Fu.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the dcumentary？
A.It's the first dcumentary abut D Fu.
B.Michael Wd acts as a guide t intrduce Du Fu.
C.It was made by BBC and lasts fr an hur and a half.
（4）Accrding t the writer，why d Chinese like Du Fu's wrks s much？
A.Frm his wrks，peple can have a clear knwledge f Tang histry.
B.Du Fu's wrks drew a clear picture f the great culture abut China.
C.Du Fu carefully described the An Lushan Rebellin in all his wrks.
5．（8分）When yu are learning English，yu'll find it nt clever t put an English sentence wrd by wrd int yur wn language．Take the sentence "Hw d yu d？ "fr example．If yu lk up each wrd in the dictinary，then what is yur translatin？It must be a wrng sentence in yur wn language．
Languages nt nly have different sunds，they are als different in many ways．It's imprtant t master the rules f wrds rder（顺序） in the study f English，t．If the speakers put wrds in the wrng rder，the listeners can't understand the speaker's sentences easily．Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence changes，the meaning f the sentences changes，t．But smetimes when the rder is changed，the meaning f the sentence desn't change．Let's see the difference between the tw pairs f sentences．
"She nly likes apples． ""Only she likes apples"．
"I have seen the film already．""I have already seen the film"．
When yu are learning English，yu must d yur best t get the spirit f the language and use it as the English speaker des．
（1）Frm the passage we knw that when we are learning English ．
A．we shuldn't put a sentence wrd by wrd int ur wn language
B．we shuld lk up every wrd in the dictinary
C．we need t put every wrd int ur wn language
（2）The writer thinks it is in learning English．
A．difficult t understand different sunds
B．pssible t remember the wrd rder
C．imprtant t master the rules f wrd rder
（3）We can learn frm the passage that ．
A．the meaning f an English sentence always changes with the rder f the wrd
B．the rder f wrds can never change the meaning f an English sentence
C．smetimes different rder f wrds has different meaning
（4）"She nly likes apples" ．
A．is the same as"Only she likes apples"
B．is different frm"Only she likes apples"
C．means "She likes fruit except apples"
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
6．（10分）Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way t imprve yur writing skills.But mst peple have truble knwing what t write t their pen pals. （1）
（2） Break the ice by telling yur pen pal a little abut yurself.Start with yur name，age and jb.Write abut what yu like t d r what's n yur mind that day.When yu pass n will encurage yur pen pal t tell smething abut him.（3）
Ask questins.（4） This will help yu g t knw him and prbably get yu a fast answer.Make yur questins int the e﹣mail by telling him smething yu like t and then asking if he has ever tried it.
Ask fr advice.Yu may have sme difficulties in yur life and want t ask fr advice.Yur pen pal may tell yu what t d.（5） .Als，discussing real﹣wrd questins will prmte（增进） yur friendship.
A.Share yur infrmatin.
B.Yu can invite yur pen pal t g travelling with yu.
C.And this will be helpful t start yur friendship.
D.Luckily，here are sme ways t get t knw a pen pal.
E Write questins fr yur pen pal t answer in his next e﹣mail.
F.Yu dn't have t take all his advice，but it will give yu smething abut his pinins.
第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
7．（10分）What was the mst dangerus engineering prject？It was the Panama Canal （巴拿马运河）．It is in Central America and is 50 miles lng．It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific ceans．The French started the prject in the 1880s．Hwever，the wrk was t difficult，and they stpped．The United States cntinued the prject in 1904 and finished it in 1914．Abut 56，300 peple wrked n the canal．
The area arund the canal was very dangerus．It was very ht and wet，with abut 267 cm f rain in a year．The heavy rain ften made the rivers fld （发洪水）．Thusands f wrkers died frm illnesses and accidents．
One f the greatest engineering achievements f the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline （阿拉斯加输油管）．In 1968，an il cmpany （公司） fund the largest il field in Nrth America．But，hw culd they get il frm Alaska t the rest （其他） f the United States？They wrked with sme ther il cmpanies t build a pipeline．
The Alaska Pipeline is ne f the lngest pipelines in the wrld．It carries il fr 800 miles thrugh the cld，hard land f Alaska．It crsses three muntains and mre than 800 rivers．Mre than 70，000 wrkers built it．They wrked fr mre than three years in very cld temperatures．They finished the wrk in 1977．
（1）We can find the Panama Canal in ．
（2）The French were unable t finish the canal because ．
（3）It tk the United States years t build the canal．
（4）Sme il cmpanies built the Alaska Pipeline t carry il frm Alaska t ．
（5）Over peple wrked n the pipeline prject．
第三部分写作共四节，第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分，共30分第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
8．（1分）Paul didn't knw hw （increase） his reading speed．
9．（1分）We study by （wrk） with a grup．
10．（1分）Our teacher tld us the earth （g） arund the sun．
11．（1分）His grandpa died f a serius （ill）．
12．（1分）If yu dn't knw the （mean）f a wrd，yu can lk it up in the dictinary．
第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。（每小题5分共5分）
13．（5分）选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
（1）Dn't yur sn.He is 18 years ld nw.
（2）It's imprtant fr the dancers t .
（3）The pr girl ften her mther after her mther died.
（4）Eating healthy fd ur health.
（5）My teacher and friends me.
第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填词，缩写算词）
14．（1分）他们过去通过听收音机来了解新闻．
They used t learn the news t the radi．
15．（1分）我怎样才能读得更快？
read faster？
16．（1分）下课后都是指出了我的错误．
The teacher my mistakes after class．
17．（1分）每当他看《猫和老鼠》时，总是忍不住大笑．
He can't when he watches Tm and Jerry．
18．（1分）泼水节对傣族人民来说很重要．
The is very imprtant fr the Dai Peple．
第四节 书面表达（本题 15分）
19．（15分）进入初三后，面对新学科的加入、冲刺中考的压力，同学们的学习任务倍增．繁重的 学业压力下，良好的学习习惯是提高学习效率的制胜法宝．请以"Hw t develp gd learning habits"为题写一篇英语小短文，向同学们提出养成良好学习习惯的建议．
写作要点：1．课前为新课做准备；
2．课堂上认真听讲，做笔记．
3．课后按时完成作业并多做阅读．
写作要求：1．语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范；
2．写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥使语义连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．
4．不少于80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数．
Hw t develp gd learning habits
_________．
2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳华驿中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 完形填空 共两节 第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
1．（6分）从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne in China （1） G Mid﹣Autumn Day．It usually cmes in September r Octber．On that day everyne eats mncakes．A mncake is a delicius，rund cake．It （2） D like the mn．There are many different kinds f mncakes．Sme（3） A nuts in them，and sme have meat and eggs．My friend Li Lei likes the mncakes （4） F meat．But I think the nes with nuts in them are nicer．Han Meimei （5） C the nicest cme frm Guangdng．
At night，families ften stay in the pen air near their huses．There they lk at the mn and eat the mncakes．（6） E delicius they are!
【分析】在中国，中秋节是一个很受欢迎的节日，在这一天人们会聚在一起，在户外吃月饼赏月。月饼有很多种，每个人的喜好也会不同，有的有肉馅，有的是蛋黄，也有的里面有坚果。
【解答】（1）G 考查动词。根据Everyne in ﹣Autumn Day，可知是指：在中国每个人都喜欢中秋节。故选G。
（2）D 考查动词。根据 the mn，可知是指：它看起来像月亮。lk like看起来像……，故选D。
（3）A 考查动词。根据后半句sme have meat and eggs有些有柔和鸡蛋。考查此处是指：有些里面有坚果。故选A。
（4）F 考查介词。根据sme have meat and eggs一些月饼中有肉和鸡蛋，所以是有一些有坚果，主语为复数，时态一般现在时，动词用原形，with表示伴随。故选F。
（5）C 考查动词。根据Han nicest cme frm Guangdng，可知是指：韩梅梅说最好的来自广东。故选C。
（6）E 考查感叹句，根据There they lk at the mn and eat the mncakes吃着月饼，所以是这些月饼很美味，感叹句中心词为delicius，形容词，不用冠词，用Hw引导，故选E。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）Nwadays，lts f freigners are learning Chinese．Like many f them，I（1） knew tw wrds f Chinese （"Ni Ha" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came t Beijing，China in 2009．As yu can guess，my life was（2） C fr a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like rdering fd r taking a taxi were quite stressful．
I knew I had t learn mre Chinese，s I（3） a Chinese class．My teacher was（4） A ，althugh I didn't learn enugh t have a real cnversatin．Later I studied n my wn as well，but my prgress was still slw．And I decided t （5） C ．
Arund this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man wh became ne f my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lt f（6） A abut music，such as "meldy"．He learned a lt f English frm me in return，s it was a gd way t（7） C language and culture．
I have learned enugh Chinese t （8） A many prblems like bking train tickets．These days，there are mre freigners wh are studying Chinese．I can（9） why it's an amazing language．Finally，I fund that the best way t learn a（10） A is t make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历和体会。
【解答】（1）B.考查副词。A．usually通常；B．nly仅仅；C．hardly几乎不；根据"knew tw wrds f Chinese（"Ni Ha" and "XieXie"）"可知，这里是讲当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（"你好"和' 谢谢"）。故选B。
（2）C.考查形容词。A．easy容易的；B．interesting令人感兴趣的；C．difficult困难的；根据"Simple tasks like rdering fd r taking a taxi were quite stressful"简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很困难。故选C。
（3）B.考查动词。A．missed错过；B．attended参加；C．taught教；根据"I knew I had t learn mre Chinese"我知道我必须学更多的中文，可知这里是讲我上了中文课，attended符合语境。故选B。
（4）A.考查形容词。A．helpful有帮助的；B．cheerful令人愉快的；C．thankful感激的；根据"althugh I didn't learn enugh t have a real cnversatin"尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，再结合althugh可知，此处是讲我的老师很有帮助，helpful符合语境。故选A。
（5）C.考查动词短语。A．make up弥补；B．put up举起；C．give up放弃；根据"but my prgress was still slw"但是我的进步仍然很慢，下文用到and，可知是表示并列，此处是讲我决定放弃。故选C。
（6）A.考查名词。A.wrds单词；B.names姓名；C.jkes笑话；根据语境，可知此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词，因此选wrds。故选A。
（7）C.考查动词。A．change改变；B．imagine想象；C．exchange交换、交流；根据"He learned a lt f English frm me in return"作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语，此处是讲这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法，因此选exchange。故选C。
（8）A.考查动词短语。A．deal with处理；B．lk fr寻找；C．think f认为；根据下文"many prblems like bking train tickets"可知，此处是讲我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订票.，因此选deal with符合语境。故选A。
（9）B.考查动词。A．hpe希望；B．realize意识到；C．dubt怀疑；根据"These days，there are mre freigners wh are studying Chinese"可知，这些天，越来越多的外国人在学习汉语再结合"why it's an amazing language"为什么它是一种神奇的语言，可知这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言。故选B。
（10）A.考查名词。A．language语言；B．subject科目；C．task任务；根据上文讲到互相交流是一个学习语言和文化的好方法，结合全文内容，可知此处是讲我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和说母语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解 共三节， 22小题（含第卷第三节5小题）：每小题8分，共44分第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（8分）I'm writing this article in China，far away frm my hme in the United States．Yu might wnder what I d t remember my mm n Mther's Day．Well，I certainly call her t say "Happy Mther's Day" and prmise that I will visit hme sn．
I still remember the first time I frget Mther's Day．When I finally figured it ut，I asked， "Why des mm get a special hliday？Why isn't there a Children's Day fr us？"
My mm explained，in that way that nly mms seem t be able t explain， "Because every day is Children's Day !"
I knew that I had messed up．I thught abut all the lve my mm had given me．I thught abut the fd she had made，the tys she had bught and the lng hurs she had spent with me．There might nt be a perfect mm，but there is mm's lve，which can fix anything．After that day，fr 364 days，I was lking frward t the next Mther's Day．
That was the first year I frgt Mther's Day．It was als the last year I frgt．
Are yu struggling t cnsider what t d fr yur mm n Mther's Day？
Cmmn things are t write a message that thanks fr the lve she has given yu，send her a card r buy her a gift．But the mst imprtant thing is 一DON'T FORGET!
（1）Hw des the writer celebrate Mther's Day this year？ A
A．He calls his mm．
B．He send his mm a card．
C．He visits hme t see his mm．
（2）What might the underlined phrase "figure ut" means？ A
A．弄清楚.
B．预料到.
C．归纳出.
（3）Why did the writer begin t expect Mther's Day？ C
A．Because he missed his mm far in the United States．
B．Because he wanted t spend mre time with his mm．
C．Because he realized he had gt much care frm his mm．
（4）Which is the best title fr the passage？ C
A．An Interesting Talk.
B．An Imprtant Day.
C．An Expensive Gift.
【分析】文章通过作者打电话庆祝母亲节这件事来诉说感恩母亲，从而呼吁人们常怀感恩之心，牢记母亲的爱。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Well，I certainly call her t say "Happy Mther's Day" and prmise that I will visit hme sn．我当然会打电话给她说"母亲节快乐"并保证我很快会回家，可知，作者通过打电话庆祝今年的母亲节。故选A。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据后句I asked， "Why des mm get a special hliday？Why isn't there a Children's Day fr us？"我问："为什么妈妈有特别的节日？为什么我们没有儿童节？"可猜测出，前句应是：当我终于弄清楚的时候，故下划线词"figured it ut"的意思应是"弄清楚"。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据I thught abut all the lve my mm had given me．I thught abut the fd she had made，the tys she had bught and the lng hurs she had spent with me．There might nt be a perfect mm，but there is mm's lve，which can fix anything．After that day，fr 364 days，I was lking frward t the next Mther's Day．我想起了我妈妈给我的所有爱。我想起了她做的食物，她买的玩具，还有她和我一起度过的漫长时光。也许不存在一个完美的妈妈，但是有妈妈的爱，可以解决任何问题。那天之后，整整364天，我都在期待下一个母亲节，可知，作者开始期待母亲节时，因为他意识到他从他的母亲那里得到了很多关心。故选C。
（4）C.最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据But the mst imprtant thing is 一DON'T FORGET!但最重要的是，别忘了！可知，作者希望人们记住母亲节这个重要的节日。故文章的最佳标题应是"重要的节日"。故选C。
4．（8分）Du Fu，ne f the greatest pets in China，is ppular with mst f us.Hwever，Du is largely unknwn in the Western wrld.
The BBC's ne﹣hur dcumentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Pet，intrduces the great pet t Westerners.As the first English﹣language dcumentary abut Du it cmpares him t Dante and Shakespeare，tw f the greatest writers f the West.
In the film，British histrian Michael Wd pictures the pet's life.He visits a number f places，such as the pet's birthplace f Gngyi in Henan and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage （杜甫草堂） in Chengdu.Alng the way，he meets and talks t peple wh tell the fantastic stries f the pet.The film als has talks with researchers and recitals （朗诵） f Du's wrks by British actr Sir Ian McKellen.He is knwn fr perfrming Shakespeare's wrks.
The dcumentary explains why Du's wrks have been ppular fr s lng. "Chinese peple really treasure the recrding f histry and Du Fu is better than anyne at shwing histry in his wrks." said Zeng Xiangb，a teacher at Renmin University.
Du lived under the rule f Tang Xuanzng and he wrked fr the gvernment.But because f the An Lushan Rebellin（安史之乱），he ran away with his family，living a pr life.Thrugh ups and dwns，the pet never stpped writing，puring ut his care fr his cuntry and peple，as well as describing the simple jys f life.
（1）Hw des the dcumentary intrduce Du Fu t the westerners？ C
A.By reading and listening t Du Fu's famus wrks.
B.By meeting and talking with sme famus pets in China.
C.By visiting places which have t d with Du Fu's daily lives.
（2）After watching the dcumentary，what can peple knw？ A
A.There are similarities between Du Fu and Shakespeare.
B.Sme fantastic stries happened t Du's friends.
C.Sir Ian McKellen nce played the rle f Du Fu.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the dcumentary？
A.It's the first dcumentary abut D Fu.
B.Michael Wd acts as a guide t intrduce Du Fu.
C.It was made by BBC and lasts fr an hur and a half.
（4）Accrding t the writer，why d Chinese like Du Fu's wrks s much？ A
A.Frm his wrks，peple can have a clear knwledge f Tang histry.
B.Du Fu's wrks drew a clear picture f the great culture abut China.
C.Du Fu carefully described the An Lushan Rebellin in all his wrks.
【分析】本文主要介绍了BBC的一个有关中国诗人杜甫的纪录片。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据In the film，British histrian Michael Wd pictures the pet's life.He visits a number f places，such as the pet's birthplace f Gngyi in Henan and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage （杜甫草堂） in Chengdu.在影片中，英国历史学家迈克尔•伍德描绘了这位诗人的生活。他参观了许多地方，如诗人的出生地河南巩义和成都的杜甫草堂。可知，这部纪录片是通过参观与杜甫日常生活有关的地方向西方人介绍杜甫的。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据As the first English﹣language dcumentary abut Du it cmpares him t Dante and Shakespeare，tw f the greatest writers f the West.作为第一部关于杜甫的英语纪录片，它将他与西方两位最伟大的作家但丁和莎士比亚相提并论。可知，看完纪录片人们可以知道的是杜甫和莎士比亚有相似之处。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据In the film，British histrian Michael Wd pictures the pet's life.在影片中，英国历史学家迈克尔•伍德描绘了这位诗人的生活。可知，B选项"迈克尔•伍德作为向导介绍杜甫。"表述正确，故选B。
（4）A.细节推理题。根据The dcumentary explains why Du's wrks have been ppular fr s lng. "Chinese peple really treasure the recrding f histry and Du Fu is better than anyne at shwing histry in his wrks." said Zeng Xiangb，a teacher at Renmin University.这部纪录片解释了为什么杜甫的作品如此受欢迎。中国人民大学教师曾祥波说："中国人真的很珍惜对历史的记录，杜甫比任何人都更善于在他的作品中展示历史。"可推断，人们喜欢杜甫作品的原因是因为从他的作品中，人们可以对历史有一个清晰的认识。故选A。
5．（8分）When yu are learning English，yu'll find it nt clever t put an English sentence wrd by wrd int yur wn language．Take the sentence "Hw d yu d？ "fr example．If yu lk up each wrd in the dictinary，then what is yur translatin？It must be a wrng sentence in yur wn language．
Languages nt nly have different sunds，they are als different in many ways．It's imprtant t master the rules f wrds rder（顺序） in the study f English，t．If the speakers put wrds in the wrng rder，the listeners can't understand the speaker's sentences easily．Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence changes，the meaning f the sentences changes，t．But smetimes when the rder is changed，the meaning f the sentence desn't change．Let's see the difference between the tw pairs f sentences．
"She nly likes apples． ""Only she likes apples"．
"I have seen the film already．""I have already seen the film"．
When yu are learning English，yu must d yur best t get the spirit f the language and use it as the English speaker des．
（1）Frm the passage we knw that when we are learning English A ．
A．we shuldn't put a sentence wrd by wrd int ur wn language
B．we shuld lk up every wrd in the dictinary
C．we need t put every wrd int ur wn language
（2）The writer thinks it is C in learning English．
A．difficult t understand different sunds
B．pssible t remember the wrd rder
C．imprtant t master the rules f wrd rder
（3）We can learn frm the passage that C ．
A．the meaning f an English sentence always changes with the rder f the wrd
B．the rder f wrds can never change the meaning f an English sentence
C．smetimes different rder f wrds has different meaning
（4）"She nly likes apples" ．
A．is the same as"Only she likes apples"
B．is different frm"Only she likes apples"
C．means "She likes fruit except apples"
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了如何学习英语，比如不能逐字去翻译句子，掌握句中单词的顺序这些规则在英语学习中都是非常重要的。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据文中When yu are learning English，yu'll find it nt clever t put an English sentence wrd by wrd int yur wn language．可知当你在学习英语时，你会发现把一个英语句子逐字翻译成你自己的语言是不明智的，故选：A。
（2）C.根据文中It's imprtant t master the rules f wrds rder（顺序） in the study f English，t．可知作者认为在学习英语的过程中掌握词序的规则是非常重要的，故选：C。
（3）C.根据文中Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence changes，the meaning f the sentences changes，t．可知有时当英语句子中单词的顺序发生变化时，句子的意思也会发生变化，故选：C。
（4）B.根据文中Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence changes，the meaning f the sentences changes，t．可知有时当英语句子中单词的顺序发生变化时，句子的意思也会发生变化，因此She nly likes apples．这句话的意思她只喜欢苹果，不喜欢其他水果，但是Only she likes apples.这句话的意思是只有她喜欢苹果，其他人并不喜换苹果，因此这两个句子的意思不同，故选：B。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
6．（10分）Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way t imprve yur writing skills.But mst peple have truble knwing what t write t their pen pals. （1） D
（2） A Break the ice by telling yur pen pal a little abut yurself.Start with yur name，age and jb.Write abut what yu like t d r what's n yur mind that day.When yu pass n will encurage yur pen pal t tell smething abut him.（3） C
Ask questins.（4） E This will help yu g t knw him and prbably get yu a fast answer.Make yur questins int the e﹣mail by telling him smething yu like t and then asking if he has ever tried it.
Ask fr advice.Yu may have sme difficulties in yur life and want t ask fr advice.Yur pen pal may tell yu what t d.（5） F .Als，discussing real﹣wrd questins will prmte（增进） yur friendship.
A.Share yur infrmatin.
B.Yu can invite yur pen pal t g travelling with yu.
C.And this will be helpful t start yur friendship.
D.Luckily，here are sme ways t get t knw a pen pal.
E Write questins fr yur pen pal t answer in his next e﹣mail.
F.Yu dn't have t take all his advice，but it will give yu smething abut his pinins.
【分析】短文讲了我们应该怎样和笔友们交流，文章给出了一些具体方法，来互相交流和增进友谊。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way t imprve yur writing skills．But mst peple have truble knwing what t write t their pen pals．有一个笔友很有趣并且可以成为提高写作技巧的一个很好的方法，但大多数人很难知道给他们的笔友写什么。"可知说的是不知道交流的方法，结合选项，应说幸运的是，这里有一些方法去了解一个笔友。故选D。
（2）A.根据后句"Break the ice by telling yur pen pal a little abut yurself．Start with yur name，age and jb．通过告诉你的笔友一点关于你自己的名字，年龄和工作来打破沉默。"可知说的是一个交流的方法，结合选项，应说分享你的信息。故选A。
（3）C.根据前句"What yu pass n will encurage yur pen pal t tell yu smething abut his．你所传递的信息会鼓励你的笔友告诉你关于他的一些事情。"可知说的是互相交流，结合选项，应说这将有助于你的友谊开始。故选C。
（4）E.根据前句"Ask questins问问题，和下文This will help yu get t knw him and prbably get yu a faster answer．这可能会帮助你了解他，可能会给你一个更快的答案。"可知结合选项，应说给你的笔友写的问题回答在他的下一个邮件。故选E。
（5）F.根据前句"Ask fr advice．Yu may have sme difficulties in yur life and want t ask fr advice．Yur pen pal may tell yu what t d．寻求建议。你可能在你生活中有一些困难并想寻求建议。你的笔友会告诉你怎么做。"可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说你不需要采取他的所有建议，但它会给你一些关于他的意见。故选F。
第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
7．（10分）What was the mst dangerus engineering prject？It was the Panama Canal （巴拿马运河）．It is in Central America and is 50 miles lng．It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific ceans．The French started the prject in the 1880s．Hwever，the wrk was t difficult，and they stpped．The United States cntinued the prject in 1904 and finished it in 1914．Abut 56，300 peple wrked n the canal．
The area arund the canal was very dangerus．It was very ht and wet，with abut 267 cm f rain in a year．The heavy rain ften made the rivers fld （发洪水）．Thusands f wrkers died frm illnesses and accidents．
One f the greatest engineering achievements f the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline （阿拉斯加输油管）．In 1968，an il cmpany （公司） fund the largest il field in Nrth America．But，hw culd they get il frm Alaska t the rest （其他） f the United States？They wrked with sme ther il cmpanies t build a pipeline．
The Alaska Pipeline is ne f the lngest pipelines in the wrld．It carries il fr 800 miles thrugh the cld，hard land f Alaska．It crsses three muntains and mre than 800 rivers．Mre than 70，000 wrkers built it．They wrked fr mre than three years in very cld temperatures．They finished the wrk in 1977．
（1）We can find the Panama Canal in Central America ．
（2）The French were unable t finish the canal because the wrk was t difficult ．
（3）It tk the United States ten years t build the canal．
（4）Sme il cmpanies built the Alaska Pipeline t carry il frm Alaska t the rest f the United States ．
（5）Over 70，000 peple wrked n the pipeline prject．
【分析】文章主要介绍了修建巴拿马运河这项工程的危险性以及它的历史意义。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Central America。根据"It was the Panama Canal .It is in Central America... " 可知，巴拿马运河在中美洲，故填：Central America。
（2）the wrk was t difficult。根据"The French started the prject in the 1880s．Hwever，the wrk was t difficult，and they stpped．"可知，法国人无法完成运河是因为工作太困难，故填：the wrk was t difficult。
（3）ten。根据"The United States cntinued the prject in 1904 and finished it in 1914．"可知，工程从1904年开始到1914年结束，共花费了十年的时间，故填：ten。
（4）the rest f the United States。根据"But，hw culd they get il frm Alaska t the rest f the United States？They wrked with sme ther il cmpanies t build a pipeline．"可知，一些石油公司建造了阿拉斯加的输油管道，将石油从阿拉斯加输送到美国的其他地方，故填：the rest f the United States。
（5）70，000。根据"Mre than 70，000 wrkers built it．"可知，70000多名工人建造了它，故填：70，000。
第三部分写作共四节，第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分，共30分第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
8．（1分）Paul didn't knw hw t increase （increase） his reading speed．
【分析】保罗不知道如何提高阅读速度．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是knw hw，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知要用hw+动词不定式来作knw的宾语，因此可知这句话的意思是"保罗不知道如何提高阅读速度．"
故答案为t increase．
9．（1分）We study by wrking （wrk） with a grup．
【分析】我们通过小组合作学习．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是介词by，所以要用动名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们通过小组合作学习．"
故答案为wrking．
10．（1分）Our teacher tld us the earth ges （g） arund the sun．
【分析】我们的老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转．
【解答】答案：ges．
通过分析句子结构可知，句子的主要结构是Our teacher tld us，后面是宾语从句，众所周知，地球绕着太阳转，这是科学真理，所以要用一般现在时来填空，宾语从句的主语是the earth，是第三人称单数，结合给出的单词提示g，所以这句话的意思是"我们的老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转．"综上所述，故填ges．
11．（1分）His grandpa died f a serius illness （ill）．
【分析】他的爷爷死于严重的疾病．
【解答】考查名词．根据语境"他的爷爷死于严重的______"，由空前的属于serius考虑用提示词的名词形式，意为"疾病"．
故答案为 illness．
12．（1分）If yu dn't knw the meaning （mean）f a wrd，yu can lk it up in the dictinary．
【分析】如果你不知道一个词的意思，你可以查字典．
【解答】答案：meaning．
根据If yu dn't knw the﹣﹣（mean）f a wrd，yu can lk it up in the dictinary．可知你不知道一个词的意思，你可以查字典．这里放在the和f之间应该用名词形式．故填meaning．
第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。（每小题5分共5分）
13．（5分）选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
（1）Dn't be wrried abut yur sn.He is 18 years ld nw.
（2）It's imprtant fr the dancers t keep fit .
（3）The pr girl ften dreams abut her mther after her mther died.
（4）Eating healthy fd is gd fr ur health.
（5）My teacher and friends are nice t me.
【分析】（1）别担心你儿子，他现在18岁了。
（2）跳舞的人保持健康很重要。
（3）这个可怜的女孩经常在她母亲去世后梦见她母亲。
（4）吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。
（5）我的老师和朋友对我很好。
【解答】（1）be wrried abut.考查。根据句意：别担心你儿子，他现在18岁了。be wrried abut担心，祈使句的否定句dn't+动词原形，故填be wrried abut。
（2）keep fit.考查。根据句意：跳舞的人保持健康很重要。keep fit保持健康，t+动词原形，故填keep fit。
（3）dreams abut.考查。根据句意：这个可怜的女孩经常在她母亲去世后梦见她母亲。girl一般现在时，第三人称单数，故填dreams abut。
（4）is gd fr.考查。根据句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。is gd fr对...有好处，Eating healthy fd 动名词做主语看做单数，故填is gd fr。
（5）are nice t.考查。根据句意：我的老师和朋友对我很好。be nice t对..好，老师和朋友，要用are，故填are nice t。
第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填词，缩写算词）
14．（1分）他们过去通过听收音机来了解新闻．
They used t learn the news by listening t the radi．
【分析】by listening．
【解答】答案：by listening．考查汉译英．句意：他们过去通过听收音机来了解新闻．根据题干They used t learn the news____t the radi．可知需要翻译的部分是"通过收听"，learn+介词；listen t听；介词后加动名词，所以英语表达是by listening．故答案为by listening．
15．（1分）我怎样才能读得更快？
Hw can I read faster？
【分析】我怎样才能读得更快？
【解答】Hw怎样；can能够。根据句意用hw引导的疑问句。
故答案为Hw can I.
16．（1分）下课后都是指出了我的错误．
The teacher pinted ut my mistakes after class．
【分析】The teacher pinted ut my mistakes after class．
【解答】答案：pinted ut．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"指出"的表达．短语"指出"的英文表达是：pint ut，句子表述的是过去的事情所以用一般过去时，故答案为：pinted ut．
17．（1分）每当他看《猫和老鼠》时，总是忍不住大笑．
He can't help laughing when he watches Tm and Jerry．
【分析】He can't help laughing when he watches Tm and Jerry
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的部分是"忍不住大笑"，英语表达的形式是can't help laughing开头，情态动词can+动词原形。
故答案为：He can't help laughing when he watches Tm and Jerry．
18．（1分）泼水节对傣族人民来说很重要．
The water﹣splashing festival is very imprtant fr the Dai Peple．
【分析】The water﹣splashing festival is very imprtant fr the Dai Peple．
【解答】考查汉译英．句意：泼水节对傣族人民来说很重要．根据汉语句子，可知需要翻译的部分为：泼水节，英语表达是water﹣splashing festival．
故答案为water﹣splashing festival．
第四节 书面表达（本题 15分）
19．（15分）进入初三后，面对新学科的加入、冲刺中考的压力，同学们的学习任务倍增．繁重的 学业压力下，良好的学习习惯是提高学习效率的制胜法宝．请以"Hw t develp gd learning habits"为题写一篇英语小短文，向同学们提出养成良好学习习惯的建议．
写作要点：1．课前为新课做准备；
2．课堂上认真听讲，做笔记．
3．课后按时完成作业并多做阅读．
写作要求：1．语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范；
2．写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥使语义连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．
4．不少于80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数．
Hw t develp gd learning habits
_________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
At the same time ，it is necessary t review ur ntes and d mre exercises．同时，有必要复习我们的笔记，多做练习．
It is+形容词 t d sth做某事是……的．
at the same time同时．
【高分句型二】
If we cme acrss difficult prblems， we shuld ask fr ur teachers．如果我们遇到困难，我们应该找我们的老师．
if引导条件状语从句．
【解答】
Hw t develp gd learning habits
As we all knw， a gd learning habit is very imprtant fr us． What shuld we d abut this？（点题）
First，we shuld get ready fr new lessns befre class．Secnd， we must listen t ur teachers and take ntes carefully in class．Third， we must finish ur hmewrk n time and d mre reading every day．At the same time ，it is necessary t review ur ntes and d mre exercises．【高分句型一】 Besides，We shuld learn t ask questins． If we cme acrss difficult prblems， we shuld ask fr ur teachers．【高分句型二】 In this way，ur prblems will be slved sn．（建议）
If we keep n ding these，we will be in ur gd habits．（总结全文）
A.have B.different C.says D.lks E.Hw F.with G.likes
（1）A．usually
B．nly
C．hardly
（2）A．easy
B．interesting
C．difficult
（3）A．missed
B．attended
C．taught
（4）A．helpful
B．cheerful
C．thankful
（5）A．make up
B．put up
C．give up
（6）A．wrds
B．names
C．jkes
（7）A．change
B．imagine
C．exchange
（8）A．deal with
B．lk fr
C．think f
（9）A．hpe
B．realize
C．dubt
（10）A．language
B．subject
C．task
keep fit ，felt like，is gd fr，are nice t，dreams abut，be wrried abut
A.have B.different C.says D.lks E.Hw F.with G.likes
（1）A．usually
B．nly
C．hardly
（2）A．easy
B．interesting
C．difficult
（3）A．missed
B．attended
C．taught
（4）A．helpful
B．cheerful
C．thankful
（5）A．make up
B．put up
C．give up
（6）A．wrds
B．names
C．jkes
（7）A．change
B．imagine
C．exchange
（8）A．deal with
B．lk fr
C．think f
（9）A．hpe
B．realize
C．dubt
（10）A．language
B．subject
C．task
keep fit ，felt like，is gd fr，are nice t，dreams abut，be wrried abut
第一部分 完形填空 共两节 第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
1．（6分）从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne in China （1） Mid﹣Autumn Day．It usually cmes in September r Octber．On that day everyne eats mncakes．A mncake is a delicius，rund cake．It （2） like the mn．There are many different kinds f mncakes．Sme（3） nuts in them，and sme have meat and eggs．My friend Li Lei likes the mncakes （4） meat．But I think the nes with nuts in them are nicer．Han Meimei （5） the nicest cme frm Guangdng．
At night，families ften stay in the pen air near their huses．There they lk at the mn and eat the mncakes．（6） delicius they are!
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）Nwadays，lts f freigners are learning Chinese．Like many f them，I（1） knew tw wrds f Chinese （"Ni Ha" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came t Beijing，China in 2009．As yu can guess，my life was（2） fr a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like rdering fd r taking a taxi were quite stressful．
I knew I had t learn mre Chinese，s I（3） a Chinese class．My teacher was（4） ，althugh I didn't learn enugh t have a real cnversatin．Later I studied n my wn as well，but my prgress was still slw．And I decided t （5） ．
Arund this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man wh became ne f my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lt f（6） abut music，such as "meldy"．He learned a lt f English frm me in return，s it was a gd way t（7） language and culture．
I have learned enugh Chinese t （8） many prblems like bking train tickets．These days，there are mre freigners wh are studying Chinese．I can（9） why it's an amazing language．Finally，I fund that the best way t learn a（10） is t make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．
第二部分 阅读理解 共三节， 22小题（含第卷第三节5小题）：每小题8分，共44分第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（8分）I'm writing this article in China，far away frm my hme in the United States．Yu might wnder what I d t remember my mm n Mther's Day．Well，I certainly call her t say "Happy Mther's Day" and prmise that I will visit hme sn．
I still remember the first time I frget Mther's Day．When I finally figured it ut，I asked， "Why des mm get a special hliday？Why isn't there a Children's Day fr us？"
My mm explained，in that way that nly mms seem t be able t explain， "Because every day is Children's Day !"
I knew that I had messed up．I thught abut all the lve my mm had given me．I thught abut the fd she had made，the tys she had bught and the lng hurs she had spent with me．There might nt be a perfect mm，but there is mm's lve，which can fix anything．After that day，fr 364 days，I was lking frward t the next Mther's Day．
That was the first year I frgt Mther's Day．It was als the last year I frgt．
Are yu struggling t cnsider what t d fr yur mm n Mther's Day？
Cmmn things are t write a message that thanks fr the lve she has given yu，send her a card r buy her a gift．But the mst imprtant thing is 一DON'T FORGET!
（1）Hw des the writer celebrate Mther's Day this year？
A．He calls his mm．
B．He send his mm a card．
C．He visits hme t see his mm．
（2）What might the underlined phrase "figure ut" means？
A．弄清楚.
B．预料到.
C．归纳出.
（3）Why did the writer begin t expect Mther's Day？
A．Because he missed his mm far in the United States．
B．Because he wanted t spend mre time with his mm．
C．Because he realized he had gt much care frm his mm．
（4）Which is the best title fr the passage？
A．An Interesting Talk.
B．An Imprtant Day.
C．An Expensive Gift.
4．（8分）Du Fu，ne f the greatest pets in China，is ppular with mst f us.Hwever，Du is largely unknwn in the Western wrld.
The BBC's ne﹣hur dcumentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Pet，intrduces the great pet t Westerners.As the first English﹣language dcumentary abut Du it cmpares him t Dante and Shakespeare，tw f the greatest writers f the West.
In the film，British histrian Michael Wd pictures the pet's life.He visits a number f places，such as the pet's birthplace f Gngyi in Henan and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage （杜甫草堂） in Chengdu.Alng the way，he meets and talks t peple wh tell the fantastic stries f the pet.The film als has talks with researchers and recitals （朗诵） f Du's wrks by British actr Sir Ian McKellen.He is knwn fr perfrming Shakespeare's wrks.
The dcumentary explains why Du's wrks have been ppular fr s lng. "Chinese peple really treasure the recrding f histry and Du Fu is better than anyne at shwing histry in his wrks." said Zeng Xiangb，a teacher at Renmin University.
Du lived under the rule f Tang Xuanzng and he wrked fr the gvernment.But because f the An Lushan Rebellin（安史之乱），he ran away with his family，living a pr life.Thrugh ups and dwns，the pet never stpped writing，puring ut his care fr his cuntry and peple，as well as describing the simple jys f life.
（1）Hw des the dcumentary intrduce Du Fu t the westerners？
A.By reading and listening t Du Fu's famus wrks.
B.By meeting and talking with sme famus pets in China.
C.By visiting places which have t d with Du Fu's daily lives.
（2）After watching the dcumentary，what can peple knw？
A.There are similarities between Du Fu and Shakespeare.
B.Sme fantastic stries happened t Du's friends.
C.Sir Ian McKellen nce played the rle f Du Fu.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the dcumentary？
A.It's the first dcumentary abut D Fu.
B.Michael Wd acts as a guide t intrduce Du Fu.
C.It was made by BBC and lasts fr an hur and a half.
（4）Accrding t the writer，why d Chinese like Du Fu's wrks s much？
A.Frm his wrks，peple can have a clear knwledge f Tang histry.
B.Du Fu's wrks drew a clear picture f the great culture abut China.
C.Du Fu carefully described the An Lushan Rebellin in all his wrks.
5．（8分）When yu are learning English，yu'll find it nt clever t put an English sentence wrd by wrd int yur wn language．Take the sentence "Hw d yu d？ "fr example．If yu lk up each wrd in the dictinary，then what is yur translatin？It must be a wrng sentence in yur wn language．
Languages nt nly have different sunds，they are als different in many ways．It's imprtant t master the rules f wrds rder（顺序） in the study f English，t．If the speakers put wrds in the wrng rder，the listeners can't understand the speaker's sentences easily．Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence changes，the meaning f the sentences changes，t．But smetimes when the rder is changed，the meaning f the sentence desn't change．Let's see the difference between the tw pairs f sentences．
"She nly likes apples． ""Only she likes apples"．
"I have seen the film already．""I have already seen the film"．
When yu are learning English，yu must d yur best t get the spirit f the language and use it as the English speaker des．
（1）Frm the passage we knw that when we are learning English ．
A．we shuldn't put a sentence wrd by wrd int ur wn language
B．we shuld lk up every wrd in the dictinary
C．we need t put every wrd int ur wn language
（2）The writer thinks it is in learning English．
A．difficult t understand different sunds
B．pssible t remember the wrd rder
C．imprtant t master the rules f wrd rder
（3）We can learn frm the passage that ．
A．the meaning f an English sentence always changes with the rder f the wrd
B．the rder f wrds can never change the meaning f an English sentence
C．smetimes different rder f wrds has different meaning
（4）"She nly likes apples" ．
A．is the same as"Only she likes apples"
B．is different frm"Only she likes apples"
C．means "She likes fruit except apples"
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
6．（10分）Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way t imprve yur writing skills.But mst peple have truble knwing what t write t their pen pals. （1）
（2） Break the ice by telling yur pen pal a little abut yurself.Start with yur name，age and jb.Write abut what yu like t d r what's n yur mind that day.When yu pass n will encurage yur pen pal t tell smething abut him.（3）
Ask questins.（4） This will help yu g t knw him and prbably get yu a fast answer.Make yur questins int the e﹣mail by telling him smething yu like t and then asking if he has ever tried it.
Ask fr advice.Yu may have sme difficulties in yur life and want t ask fr advice.Yur pen pal may tell yu what t d.（5） .Als，discussing real﹣wrd questins will prmte（增进） yur friendship.
A.Share yur infrmatin.
B.Yu can invite yur pen pal t g travelling with yu.
C.And this will be helpful t start yur friendship.
D.Luckily，here are sme ways t get t knw a pen pal.
E Write questins fr yur pen pal t answer in his next e﹣mail.
F.Yu dn't have t take all his advice，but it will give yu smething abut his pinins.
第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
7．（10分）What was the mst dangerus engineering prject？It was the Panama Canal （巴拿马运河）．It is in Central America and is 50 miles lng．It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific ceans．The French started the prject in the 1880s．Hwever，the wrk was t difficult，and they stpped．The United States cntinued the prject in 1904 and finished it in 1914．Abut 56，300 peple wrked n the canal．
The area arund the canal was very dangerus．It was very ht and wet，with abut 267 cm f rain in a year．The heavy rain ften made the rivers fld （发洪水）．Thusands f wrkers died frm illnesses and accidents．
One f the greatest engineering achievements f the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline （阿拉斯加输油管）．In 1968，an il cmpany （公司） fund the largest il field in Nrth America．But，hw culd they get il frm Alaska t the rest （其他） f the United States？They wrked with sme ther il cmpanies t build a pipeline．
The Alaska Pipeline is ne f the lngest pipelines in the wrld．It carries il fr 800 miles thrugh the cld，hard land f Alaska．It crsses three muntains and mre than 800 rivers．Mre than 70，000 wrkers built it．They wrked fr mre than three years in very cld temperatures．They finished the wrk in 1977．
（1）We can find the Panama Canal in ．
（2）The French were unable t finish the canal because ．
（3）It tk the United States years t build the canal．
（4）Sme il cmpanies built the Alaska Pipeline t carry il frm Alaska t ．
（5）Over peple wrked n the pipeline prject．
第三部分写作共四节，第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分，共30分第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
8．（1分）Paul didn't knw hw （increase） his reading speed．
9．（1分）We study by （wrk） with a grup．
10．（1分）Our teacher tld us the earth （g） arund the sun．
11．（1分）His grandpa died f a serius （ill）．
12．（1分）If yu dn't knw the （mean）f a wrd，yu can lk it up in the dictinary．
第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。（每小题5分共5分）
13．（5分）选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
（1）Dn't yur sn.He is 18 years ld nw.
（2）It's imprtant fr the dancers t .
（3）The pr girl ften her mther after her mther died.
（4）Eating healthy fd ur health.
（5）My teacher and friends me.
第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填词，缩写算词）
14．（1分）他们过去通过听收音机来了解新闻．
They used t learn the news t the radi．
15．（1分）我怎样才能读得更快？
read faster？
16．（1分）下课后都是指出了我的错误．
The teacher my mistakes after class．
17．（1分）每当他看《猫和老鼠》时，总是忍不住大笑．
He can't when he watches Tm and Jerry．
18．（1分）泼水节对傣族人民来说很重要．
The is very imprtant fr the Dai Peple．
第四节 书面表达（本题 15分）
19．（15分）进入初三后，面对新学科的加入、冲刺中考的压力，同学们的学习任务倍增．繁重的 学业压力下，良好的学习习惯是提高学习效率的制胜法宝．请以"Hw t develp gd learning habits"为题写一篇英语小短文，向同学们提出养成良好学习习惯的建议．
写作要点：1．课前为新课做准备；
2．课堂上认真听讲，做笔记．
3．课后按时完成作业并多做阅读．
写作要求：1．语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范；
2．写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥使语义连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．
4．不少于80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数．
Hw t develp gd learning habits
_________．
2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳华驿中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 完形填空 共两节 第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
1．（6分）从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne in China （1） G Mid﹣Autumn Day．It usually cmes in September r Octber．On that day everyne eats mncakes．A mncake is a delicius，rund cake．It （2） D like the mn．There are many different kinds f mncakes．Sme（3） A nuts in them，and sme have meat and eggs．My friend Li Lei likes the mncakes （4） F meat．But I think the nes with nuts in them are nicer．Han Meimei （5） C the nicest cme frm Guangdng．
At night，families ften stay in the pen air near their huses．There they lk at the mn and eat the mncakes．（6） E delicius they are!
【分析】在中国，中秋节是一个很受欢迎的节日，在这一天人们会聚在一起，在户外吃月饼赏月。月饼有很多种，每个人的喜好也会不同，有的有肉馅，有的是蛋黄，也有的里面有坚果。
【解答】（1）G 考查动词。根据Everyne in ﹣Autumn Day，可知是指：在中国每个人都喜欢中秋节。故选G。
（2）D 考查动词。根据 the mn，可知是指：它看起来像月亮。lk like看起来像……，故选D。
（3）A 考查动词。根据后半句sme have meat and eggs有些有柔和鸡蛋。考查此处是指：有些里面有坚果。故选A。
（4）F 考查介词。根据sme have meat and eggs一些月饼中有肉和鸡蛋，所以是有一些有坚果，主语为复数，时态一般现在时，动词用原形，with表示伴随。故选F。
（5）C 考查动词。根据Han nicest cme frm Guangdng，可知是指：韩梅梅说最好的来自广东。故选C。
（6）E 考查感叹句，根据There they lk at the mn and eat the mncakes吃着月饼，所以是这些月饼很美味，感叹句中心词为delicius，形容词，不用冠词，用Hw引导，故选E。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）Nwadays，lts f freigners are learning Chinese．Like many f them，I（1） knew tw wrds f Chinese （"Ni Ha" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came t Beijing，China in 2009．As yu can guess，my life was（2） C fr a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like rdering fd r taking a taxi were quite stressful．
I knew I had t learn mre Chinese，s I（3） a Chinese class．My teacher was（4） A ，althugh I didn't learn enugh t have a real cnversatin．Later I studied n my wn as well，but my prgress was still slw．And I decided t （5） C ．
Arund this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man wh became ne f my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lt f（6） A abut music，such as "meldy"．He learned a lt f English frm me in return，s it was a gd way t（7） C language and culture．
I have learned enugh Chinese t （8） A many prblems like bking train tickets．These days，there are mre freigners wh are studying Chinese．I can（9） why it's an amazing language．Finally，I fund that the best way t learn a（10） A is t make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历和体会。
【解答】（1）B.考查副词。A．usually通常；B．nly仅仅；C．hardly几乎不；根据"knew tw wrds f Chinese（"Ni Ha" and "XieXie"）"可知，这里是讲当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（"你好"和' 谢谢"）。故选B。
（2）C.考查形容词。A．easy容易的；B．interesting令人感兴趣的；C．difficult困难的；根据"Simple tasks like rdering fd r taking a taxi were quite stressful"简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很困难。故选C。
（3）B.考查动词。A．missed错过；B．attended参加；C．taught教；根据"I knew I had t learn mre Chinese"我知道我必须学更多的中文，可知这里是讲我上了中文课，attended符合语境。故选B。
（4）A.考查形容词。A．helpful有帮助的；B．cheerful令人愉快的；C．thankful感激的；根据"althugh I didn't learn enugh t have a real cnversatin"尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，再结合althugh可知，此处是讲我的老师很有帮助，helpful符合语境。故选A。
（5）C.考查动词短语。A．make up弥补；B．put up举起；C．give up放弃；根据"but my prgress was still slw"但是我的进步仍然很慢，下文用到and，可知是表示并列，此处是讲我决定放弃。故选C。
（6）A.考查名词。A.wrds单词；B.names姓名；C.jkes笑话；根据语境，可知此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词，因此选wrds。故选A。
（7）C.考查动词。A．change改变；B．imagine想象；C．exchange交换、交流；根据"He learned a lt f English frm me in return"作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语，此处是讲这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法，因此选exchange。故选C。
（8）A.考查动词短语。A．deal with处理；B．lk fr寻找；C．think f认为；根据下文"many prblems like bking train tickets"可知，此处是讲我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订票.，因此选deal with符合语境。故选A。
（9）B.考查动词。A．hpe希望；B．realize意识到；C．dubt怀疑；根据"These days，there are mre freigners wh are studying Chinese"可知，这些天，越来越多的外国人在学习汉语再结合"why it's an amazing language"为什么它是一种神奇的语言，可知这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言。故选B。
（10）A.考查名词。A．language语言；B．subject科目；C．task任务；根据上文讲到互相交流是一个学习语言和文化的好方法，结合全文内容，可知此处是讲我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和说母语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解 共三节， 22小题（含第卷第三节5小题）：每小题8分，共44分第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（8分）I'm writing this article in China，far away frm my hme in the United States．Yu might wnder what I d t remember my mm n Mther's Day．Well，I certainly call her t say "Happy Mther's Day" and prmise that I will visit hme sn．
I still remember the first time I frget Mther's Day．When I finally figured it ut，I asked， "Why des mm get a special hliday？Why isn't there a Children's Day fr us？"
My mm explained，in that way that nly mms seem t be able t explain， "Because every day is Children's Day !"
I knew that I had messed up．I thught abut all the lve my mm had given me．I thught abut the fd she had made，the tys she had bught and the lng hurs she had spent with me．There might nt be a perfect mm，but there is mm's lve，which can fix anything．After that day，fr 364 days，I was lking frward t the next Mther's Day．
That was the first year I frgt Mther's Day．It was als the last year I frgt．
Are yu struggling t cnsider what t d fr yur mm n Mther's Day？
Cmmn things are t write a message that thanks fr the lve she has given yu，send her a card r buy her a gift．But the mst imprtant thing is 一DON'T FORGET!
（1）Hw des the writer celebrate Mther's Day this year？ A
A．He calls his mm．
B．He send his mm a card．
C．He visits hme t see his mm．
（2）What might the underlined phrase "figure ut" means？ A
A．弄清楚.
B．预料到.
C．归纳出.
（3）Why did the writer begin t expect Mther's Day？ C
A．Because he missed his mm far in the United States．
B．Because he wanted t spend mre time with his mm．
C．Because he realized he had gt much care frm his mm．
（4）Which is the best title fr the passage？ C
A．An Interesting Talk.
B．An Imprtant Day.
C．An Expensive Gift.
【分析】文章通过作者打电话庆祝母亲节这件事来诉说感恩母亲，从而呼吁人们常怀感恩之心，牢记母亲的爱。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Well，I certainly call her t say "Happy Mther's Day" and prmise that I will visit hme sn．我当然会打电话给她说"母亲节快乐"并保证我很快会回家，可知，作者通过打电话庆祝今年的母亲节。故选A。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据后句I asked， "Why des mm get a special hliday？Why isn't there a Children's Day fr us？"我问："为什么妈妈有特别的节日？为什么我们没有儿童节？"可猜测出，前句应是：当我终于弄清楚的时候，故下划线词"figured it ut"的意思应是"弄清楚"。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据I thught abut all the lve my mm had given me．I thught abut the fd she had made，the tys she had bught and the lng hurs she had spent with me．There might nt be a perfect mm，but there is mm's lve，which can fix anything．After that day，fr 364 days，I was lking frward t the next Mther's Day．我想起了我妈妈给我的所有爱。我想起了她做的食物，她买的玩具，还有她和我一起度过的漫长时光。也许不存在一个完美的妈妈，但是有妈妈的爱，可以解决任何问题。那天之后，整整364天，我都在期待下一个母亲节，可知，作者开始期待母亲节时，因为他意识到他从他的母亲那里得到了很多关心。故选C。
（4）C.最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据But the mst imprtant thing is 一DON'T FORGET!但最重要的是，别忘了！可知，作者希望人们记住母亲节这个重要的节日。故文章的最佳标题应是"重要的节日"。故选C。
4．（8分）Du Fu，ne f the greatest pets in China，is ppular with mst f us.Hwever，Du is largely unknwn in the Western wrld.
The BBC's ne﹣hur dcumentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Pet，intrduces the great pet t Westerners.As the first English﹣language dcumentary abut Du it cmpares him t Dante and Shakespeare，tw f the greatest writers f the West.
In the film，British histrian Michael Wd pictures the pet's life.He visits a number f places，such as the pet's birthplace f Gngyi in Henan and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage （杜甫草堂） in Chengdu.Alng the way，he meets and talks t peple wh tell the fantastic stries f the pet.The film als has talks with researchers and recitals （朗诵） f Du's wrks by British actr Sir Ian McKellen.He is knwn fr perfrming Shakespeare's wrks.
The dcumentary explains why Du's wrks have been ppular fr s lng. "Chinese peple really treasure the recrding f histry and Du Fu is better than anyne at shwing histry in his wrks." said Zeng Xiangb，a teacher at Renmin University.
Du lived under the rule f Tang Xuanzng and he wrked fr the gvernment.But because f the An Lushan Rebellin（安史之乱），he ran away with his family，living a pr life.Thrugh ups and dwns，the pet never stpped writing，puring ut his care fr his cuntry and peple，as well as describing the simple jys f life.
（1）Hw des the dcumentary intrduce Du Fu t the westerners？ C
A.By reading and listening t Du Fu's famus wrks.
B.By meeting and talking with sme famus pets in China.
C.By visiting places which have t d with Du Fu's daily lives.
（2）After watching the dcumentary，what can peple knw？ A
A.There are similarities between Du Fu and Shakespeare.
B.Sme fantastic stries happened t Du's friends.
C.Sir Ian McKellen nce played the rle f Du Fu.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the dcumentary？
A.It's the first dcumentary abut D Fu.
B.Michael Wd acts as a guide t intrduce Du Fu.
C.It was made by BBC and lasts fr an hur and a half.
（4）Accrding t the writer，why d Chinese like Du Fu's wrks s much？ A
A.Frm his wrks，peple can have a clear knwledge f Tang histry.
B.Du Fu's wrks drew a clear picture f the great culture abut China.
C.Du Fu carefully described the An Lushan Rebellin in all his wrks.
【分析】本文主要介绍了BBC的一个有关中国诗人杜甫的纪录片。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据In the film，British histrian Michael Wd pictures the pet's life.He visits a number f places，such as the pet's birthplace f Gngyi in Henan and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage （杜甫草堂） in Chengdu.在影片中，英国历史学家迈克尔•伍德描绘了这位诗人的生活。他参观了许多地方，如诗人的出生地河南巩义和成都的杜甫草堂。可知，这部纪录片是通过参观与杜甫日常生活有关的地方向西方人介绍杜甫的。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据As the first English﹣language dcumentary abut Du it cmpares him t Dante and Shakespeare，tw f the greatest writers f the West.作为第一部关于杜甫的英语纪录片，它将他与西方两位最伟大的作家但丁和莎士比亚相提并论。可知，看完纪录片人们可以知道的是杜甫和莎士比亚有相似之处。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据In the film，British histrian Michael Wd pictures the pet's life.在影片中，英国历史学家迈克尔•伍德描绘了这位诗人的生活。可知，B选项"迈克尔•伍德作为向导介绍杜甫。"表述正确，故选B。
（4）A.细节推理题。根据The dcumentary explains why Du's wrks have been ppular fr s lng. "Chinese peple really treasure the recrding f histry and Du Fu is better than anyne at shwing histry in his wrks." said Zeng Xiangb，a teacher at Renmin University.这部纪录片解释了为什么杜甫的作品如此受欢迎。中国人民大学教师曾祥波说："中国人真的很珍惜对历史的记录，杜甫比任何人都更善于在他的作品中展示历史。"可推断，人们喜欢杜甫作品的原因是因为从他的作品中，人们可以对历史有一个清晰的认识。故选A。
5．（8分）When yu are learning English，yu'll find it nt clever t put an English sentence wrd by wrd int yur wn language．Take the sentence "Hw d yu d？ "fr example．If yu lk up each wrd in the dictinary，then what is yur translatin？It must be a wrng sentence in yur wn language．
Languages nt nly have different sunds，they are als different in many ways．It's imprtant t master the rules f wrds rder（顺序） in the study f English，t．If the speakers put wrds in the wrng rder，the listeners can't understand the speaker's sentences easily．Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence changes，the meaning f the sentences changes，t．But smetimes when the rder is changed，the meaning f the sentence desn't change．Let's see the difference between the tw pairs f sentences．
"She nly likes apples． ""Only she likes apples"．
"I have seen the film already．""I have already seen the film"．
When yu are learning English，yu must d yur best t get the spirit f the language and use it as the English speaker des．
（1）Frm the passage we knw that when we are learning English A ．
A．we shuldn't put a sentence wrd by wrd int ur wn language
B．we shuld lk up every wrd in the dictinary
C．we need t put every wrd int ur wn language
（2）The writer thinks it is C in learning English．
A．difficult t understand different sunds
B．pssible t remember the wrd rder
C．imprtant t master the rules f wrd rder
（3）We can learn frm the passage that C ．
A．the meaning f an English sentence always changes with the rder f the wrd
B．the rder f wrds can never change the meaning f an English sentence
C．smetimes different rder f wrds has different meaning
（4）"She nly likes apples" ．
A．is the same as"Only she likes apples"
B．is different frm"Only she likes apples"
C．means "She likes fruit except apples"
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了如何学习英语，比如不能逐字去翻译句子，掌握句中单词的顺序这些规则在英语学习中都是非常重要的。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据文中When yu are learning English，yu'll find it nt clever t put an English sentence wrd by wrd int yur wn language．可知当你在学习英语时，你会发现把一个英语句子逐字翻译成你自己的语言是不明智的，故选：A。
（2）C.根据文中It's imprtant t master the rules f wrds rder（顺序） in the study f English，t．可知作者认为在学习英语的过程中掌握词序的规则是非常重要的，故选：C。
（3）C.根据文中Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence changes，the meaning f the sentences changes，t．可知有时当英语句子中单词的顺序发生变化时，句子的意思也会发生变化，故选：C。
（4）B.根据文中Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence changes，the meaning f the sentences changes，t．可知有时当英语句子中单词的顺序发生变化时，句子的意思也会发生变化，因此She nly likes apples．这句话的意思她只喜欢苹果，不喜欢其他水果，但是Only she likes apples.这句话的意思是只有她喜欢苹果，其他人并不喜换苹果，因此这两个句子的意思不同，故选：B。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
6．（10分）Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way t imprve yur writing skills.But mst peple have truble knwing what t write t their pen pals. （1） D
（2） A Break the ice by telling yur pen pal a little abut yurself.Start with yur name，age and jb.Write abut what yu like t d r what's n yur mind that day.When yu pass n will encurage yur pen pal t tell smething abut him.（3） C
Ask questins.（4） E This will help yu g t knw him and prbably get yu a fast answer.Make yur questins int the e﹣mail by telling him smething yu like t and then asking if he has ever tried it.
Ask fr advice.Yu may have sme difficulties in yur life and want t ask fr advice.Yur pen pal may tell yu what t d.（5） F .Als，discussing real﹣wrd questins will prmte（增进） yur friendship.
A.Share yur infrmatin.
B.Yu can invite yur pen pal t g travelling with yu.
C.And this will be helpful t start yur friendship.
D.Luckily，here are sme ways t get t knw a pen pal.
E Write questins fr yur pen pal t answer in his next e﹣mail.
F.Yu dn't have t take all his advice，but it will give yu smething abut his pinins.
【分析】短文讲了我们应该怎样和笔友们交流，文章给出了一些具体方法，来互相交流和增进友谊。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way t imprve yur writing skills．But mst peple have truble knwing what t write t their pen pals．有一个笔友很有趣并且可以成为提高写作技巧的一个很好的方法，但大多数人很难知道给他们的笔友写什么。"可知说的是不知道交流的方法，结合选项，应说幸运的是，这里有一些方法去了解一个笔友。故选D。
（2）A.根据后句"Break the ice by telling yur pen pal a little abut yurself．Start with yur name，age and jb．通过告诉你的笔友一点关于你自己的名字，年龄和工作来打破沉默。"可知说的是一个交流的方法，结合选项，应说分享你的信息。故选A。
（3）C.根据前句"What yu pass n will encurage yur pen pal t tell yu smething abut his．你所传递的信息会鼓励你的笔友告诉你关于他的一些事情。"可知说的是互相交流，结合选项，应说这将有助于你的友谊开始。故选C。
（4）E.根据前句"Ask questins问问题，和下文This will help yu get t knw him and prbably get yu a faster answer．这可能会帮助你了解他，可能会给你一个更快的答案。"可知结合选项，应说给你的笔友写的问题回答在他的下一个邮件。故选E。
（5）F.根据前句"Ask fr advice．Yu may have sme difficulties in yur life and want t ask fr advice．Yur pen pal may tell yu what t d．寻求建议。你可能在你生活中有一些困难并想寻求建议。你的笔友会告诉你怎么做。"可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说你不需要采取他的所有建议，但它会给你一些关于他的意见。故选F。
第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
7．（10分）What was the mst dangerus engineering prject？It was the Panama Canal （巴拿马运河）．It is in Central America and is 50 miles lng．It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific ceans．The French started the prject in the 1880s．Hwever，the wrk was t difficult，and they stpped．The United States cntinued the prject in 1904 and finished it in 1914．Abut 56，300 peple wrked n the canal．
The area arund the canal was very dangerus．It was very ht and wet，with abut 267 cm f rain in a year．The heavy rain ften made the rivers fld （发洪水）．Thusands f wrkers died frm illnesses and accidents．
One f the greatest engineering achievements f the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline （阿拉斯加输油管）．In 1968，an il cmpany （公司） fund the largest il field in Nrth America．But，hw culd they get il frm Alaska t the rest （其他） f the United States？They wrked with sme ther il cmpanies t build a pipeline．
The Alaska Pipeline is ne f the lngest pipelines in the wrld．It carries il fr 800 miles thrugh the cld，hard land f Alaska．It crsses three muntains and mre than 800 rivers．Mre than 70，000 wrkers built it．They wrked fr mre than three years in very cld temperatures．They finished the wrk in 1977．
（1）We can find the Panama Canal in Central America ．
（2）The French were unable t finish the canal because the wrk was t difficult ．
（3）It tk the United States ten years t build the canal．
（4）Sme il cmpanies built the Alaska Pipeline t carry il frm Alaska t the rest f the United States ．
（5）Over 70，000 peple wrked n the pipeline prject．
【分析】文章主要介绍了修建巴拿马运河这项工程的危险性以及它的历史意义。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Central America。根据"It was the Panama Canal .It is in Central America... " 可知，巴拿马运河在中美洲，故填：Central America。
（2）the wrk was t difficult。根据"The French started the prject in the 1880s．Hwever，the wrk was t difficult，and they stpped．"可知，法国人无法完成运河是因为工作太困难，故填：the wrk was t difficult。
（3）ten。根据"The United States cntinued the prject in 1904 and finished it in 1914．"可知，工程从1904年开始到1914年结束，共花费了十年的时间，故填：ten。
（4）the rest f the United States。根据"But，hw culd they get il frm Alaska t the rest f the United States？They wrked with sme ther il cmpanies t build a pipeline．"可知，一些石油公司建造了阿拉斯加的输油管道，将石油从阿拉斯加输送到美国的其他地方，故填：the rest f the United States。
（5）70，000。根据"Mre than 70，000 wrkers built it．"可知，70000多名工人建造了它，故填：70，000。
第三部分写作共四节，第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分，共30分第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
8．（1分）Paul didn't knw hw t increase （increase） his reading speed．
【分析】保罗不知道如何提高阅读速度．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是knw hw，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知要用hw+动词不定式来作knw的宾语，因此可知这句话的意思是"保罗不知道如何提高阅读速度．"
故答案为t increase．
9．（1分）We study by wrking （wrk） with a grup．
【分析】我们通过小组合作学习．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是介词by，所以要用动名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们通过小组合作学习．"
故答案为wrking．
10．（1分）Our teacher tld us the earth ges （g） arund the sun．
【分析】我们的老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转．
【解答】答案：ges．
通过分析句子结构可知，句子的主要结构是Our teacher tld us，后面是宾语从句，众所周知，地球绕着太阳转，这是科学真理，所以要用一般现在时来填空，宾语从句的主语是the earth，是第三人称单数，结合给出的单词提示g，所以这句话的意思是"我们的老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转．"综上所述，故填ges．
11．（1分）His grandpa died f a serius illness （ill）．
【分析】他的爷爷死于严重的疾病．
【解答】考查名词．根据语境"他的爷爷死于严重的______"，由空前的属于serius考虑用提示词的名词形式，意为"疾病"．
故答案为 illness．
12．（1分）If yu dn't knw the meaning （mean）f a wrd，yu can lk it up in the dictinary．
【分析】如果你不知道一个词的意思，你可以查字典．
【解答】答案：meaning．
根据If yu dn't knw the﹣﹣（mean）f a wrd，yu can lk it up in the dictinary．可知你不知道一个词的意思，你可以查字典．这里放在the和f之间应该用名词形式．故填meaning．
第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。（每小题5分共5分）
13．（5分）选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
（1）Dn't be wrried abut yur sn.He is 18 years ld nw.
（2）It's imprtant fr the dancers t keep fit .
（3）The pr girl ften dreams abut her mther after her mther died.
（4）Eating healthy fd is gd fr ur health.
（5）My teacher and friends are nice t me.
【分析】（1）别担心你儿子，他现在18岁了。
（2）跳舞的人保持健康很重要。
（3）这个可怜的女孩经常在她母亲去世后梦见她母亲。
（4）吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。
（5）我的老师和朋友对我很好。
【解答】（1）be wrried abut.考查。根据句意：别担心你儿子，他现在18岁了。be wrried abut担心，祈使句的否定句dn't+动词原形，故填be wrried abut。
（2）keep fit.考查。根据句意：跳舞的人保持健康很重要。keep fit保持健康，t+动词原形，故填keep fit。
（3）dreams abut.考查。根据句意：这个可怜的女孩经常在她母亲去世后梦见她母亲。girl一般现在时，第三人称单数，故填dreams abut。
（4）is gd fr.考查。根据句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。is gd fr对...有好处，Eating healthy fd 动名词做主语看做单数，故填is gd fr。
（5）are nice t.考查。根据句意：我的老师和朋友对我很好。be nice t对..好，老师和朋友，要用are，故填are nice t。
第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填词，缩写算词）
14．（1分）他们过去通过听收音机来了解新闻．
They used t learn the news by listening t the radi．
【分析】by listening．
【解答】答案：by listening．考查汉译英．句意：他们过去通过听收音机来了解新闻．根据题干They used t learn the news____t the radi．可知需要翻译的部分是"通过收听"，learn+介词；listen t听；介词后加动名词，所以英语表达是by listening．故答案为by listening．
15．（1分）我怎样才能读得更快？
Hw can I read faster？
【分析】我怎样才能读得更快？
【解答】Hw怎样；can能够。根据句意用hw引导的疑问句。
故答案为Hw can I.
16．（1分）下课后都是指出了我的错误．
The teacher pinted ut my mistakes after class．
【分析】The teacher pinted ut my mistakes after class．
【解答】答案：pinted ut．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"指出"的表达．短语"指出"的英文表达是：pint ut，句子表述的是过去的事情所以用一般过去时，故答案为：pinted ut．
17．（1分）每当他看《猫和老鼠》时，总是忍不住大笑．
He can't help laughing when he watches Tm and Jerry．
【分析】He can't help laughing when he watches Tm and Jerry
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的部分是"忍不住大笑"，英语表达的形式是can't help laughing开头，情态动词can+动词原形。
故答案为：He can't help laughing when he watches Tm and Jerry．
18．（1分）泼水节对傣族人民来说很重要．
The water﹣splashing festival is very imprtant fr the Dai Peple．
【分析】The water﹣splashing festival is very imprtant fr the Dai Peple．
【解答】考查汉译英．句意：泼水节对傣族人民来说很重要．根据汉语句子，可知需要翻译的部分为：泼水节，英语表达是water﹣splashing festival．
故答案为water﹣splashing festival．
第四节 书面表达（本题 15分）
19．（15分）进入初三后，面对新学科的加入、冲刺中考的压力，同学们的学习任务倍增．繁重的 学业压力下，良好的学习习惯是提高学习效率的制胜法宝．请以"Hw t develp gd learning habits"为题写一篇英语小短文，向同学们提出养成良好学习习惯的建议．
写作要点：1．课前为新课做准备；
2．课堂上认真听讲，做笔记．
3．课后按时完成作业并多做阅读．
写作要求：1．语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范；
2．写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥使语义连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．
4．不少于80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数．
Hw t develp gd learning habits
_________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
At the same time ，it is necessary t review ur ntes and d mre exercises．同时，有必要复习我们的笔记，多做练习．
It is+形容词 t d sth做某事是……的．
at the same time同时．
【高分句型二】
If we cme acrss difficult prblems， we shuld ask fr ur teachers．如果我们遇到困难，我们应该找我们的老师．
if引导条件状语从句．
【解答】
Hw t develp gd learning habits
As we all knw， a gd learning habit is very imprtant fr us． What shuld we d abut this？（点题）
First，we shuld get ready fr new lessns befre class．Secnd， we must listen t ur teachers and take ntes carefully in class．Third， we must finish ur hmewrk n time and d mre reading every day．At the same time ，it is necessary t review ur ntes and d mre exercises．【高分句型一】 Besides，We shuld learn t ask questins． If we cme acrss difficult prblems， we shuld ask fr ur teachers．【高分句型二】 In this way，ur prblems will be slved sn．（建议）
If we keep n ding these，we will be in ur gd habits．（总结全文）
A.have B.different C.says D.lks E.Hw F.with G.likes
（1）A．usually
B．nly
C．hardly
（2）A．easy
B．interesting
C．difficult
（3）A．missed
B．attended
C．taught
（4）A．helpful
B．cheerful
C．thankful
（5）A．make up
B．put up
C．give up
（6）A．wrds
B．names
C．jkes
（7）A．change
B．imagine
C．exchange
（8）A．deal with
B．lk fr
C．think f
（9）A．hpe
B．realize
C．dubt
（10）A．language
B．subject
C．task
keep fit ，felt like，is gd fr，are nice t，dreams abut，be wrried abut
A.have B.different C.says D.lks E.Hw F.with G.likes
（1）A．usually
B．nly
C．hardly
（2）A．easy
B．interesting
C．difficult
（3）A．missed
B．attended
C．taught
（4）A．helpful
B．cheerful
C．thankful
（5）A．make up
B．put up
C．give up
（6）A．wrds
B．names
C．jkes
（7）A．change
B．imagine
C．exchange
（8）A．deal with
B．lk fr
C．think f
（9）A．hpe
B．realize
C．dubt
（10）A．language
B．subject
C．task
keep fit ，felt like，is gd fr，are nice t，dreams abut，be wrried abut
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