辽宁省鞍山市岫岩满族自治县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市岫岩满族自治县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题，共9页。
线上教学效果检测
八年级英语
（考试时间：90分钟；试卷满分：120分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）（共50分）
Ⅰ．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）1．—How often do you play computer games, Jack?
— ______ ever. I have too much homework to do every day.
A．Hardly B．Often C．Sometimes D．Always
（ ）2．It’s raining heavily outside new. So we decide ______.
A．to don’t go out B．not to go out C．to go out D．not going out
（ ）3．Mary plays the violin better than ______ girl in her school.
A．the other B．any other C．the others D．others
（ ）4．—Do you mind ______ the window?
—No, not at all.
A．me closing B．my close C．me close D．me to close
（ ）5．Don’t eat ______ food in the evening. It’s bad ______ your health.
A．too many; in B．too much; for C．much too; about D．many too; for
（ ）6．—Mom, I find math is difficult.
—Don’t worry! You can learn it well ______ you work hard.
A．as long as B．until C．as soon as D．unless
（ ）7．This watch is ______, but I don’t have ______.
A．enough beautiful; money enough B．beautifully enough; money enough
C．beautiful enough; enough money D enough beautiful; enough money
（ ）8．______ all the subjects, I think Chinese is ______.
A．Of; interesting B．In; more interesting
C．Of; the most interesting D．In; much more interesting
（ ）9．To keep healthy, we should eat ______ vegetables and drink ______ cola.
A．more; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．fewer; less
（ ）10．Jack can’t stand ______ the boring movie. He can’t wait ______ the cinema.
A．to watch; to leave B．.watching; leaving C．to watch; leaving D．watching; to leave
Ⅱ．情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项多余）
A：Hello, I’m a reporter from the radio station. I’m making a survey.11．______
B：Sure.
A：Do you like watching movies?
B：12．______
A：So what do you think is the best movie theater in town?
B：Rose Cinema, I think.
A：Why do you think so?
B：13．______
A：Well, what do you think of Town Cinema?
B：14．______
A：OK. Then what about Movie Palace?
B：It’s the cheapest, and the movies are the latest.
A：How far is it from your home?
B：15．______
A：OK, that’s all. Thank you.
B：It’s my pleasure.
A．Very far. But it is convenient to take the subway.
B．Yes, very much. And I watch them once a week.
C．I like watching movies and I often go to the cinema.
D．What do you think of the movies?
E．May I have your time?
F．Because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.
G．Town Cinema has the friendliest service, but it is the most expensive.
Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个聂佳答案。
As a piano teacher, I tell my students that talent and hard work are important to them.
We know that not 16 was good at playing the piano when they came to this world. For 17 , some of my students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn faster 18 I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes 19 it boring and then gives up. And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy 20 , so they give up, too.
Some of my students work very hard, but they still can’t play the piano 21 . I teach them again and again, and they 22 for long. However, it just doesn’t work for these students. In my eyes, it’s not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any 23 for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can 24 what you’ re truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it.
Both talent and hard work play an important 25 in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway.
（ ）16．A．everything B．everybody C．something D．someone
（ ）17．A．example B．fact C．meal D．prize
（ ）18．A．after B．so C．than D．but
（ ）19．A．gives B．touches C．seems D．finds
（ ）20．A．more B．many C．little D．less
（ ）21．A．carefully B．seriously C．beautifully D．comfortably
（ ）22．A．reach B．practice C．wait D．dislike
（ ）23．A．competition B．information C．difference D．talent
（ ）24．A．choose B．stay C．describe D．order
（ ）25．A．ticket B．screen C．role D．menu
Ⅳ．阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题1分，41~45小题，每小题2分，共25分）
（A）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
Finland（芬兰）is one of the northern European countries. There is something for everyone to do in Finland. What comes to your mind when you think of this country? Now let me introduce some to you.

Finland is home many kinds of birds. This country even has some rare birds that you can’t find in Europe or other parts of the world. Finland, in other words, is a bird watcher’s paradise（天堂）, especially during bird migration （迁徙）season in May in Southern Finland.

In Central Finland, it has more snow than other parts of the country. People will find 31 ski resorts（度假地）.The longest slope is in Koli. It has a length of 1,050 meters. It’s 50 meters longer than the second one. People can enjoy skiing between late November and April.

When the frozen lakes in Finland are strong enough, Finns dress up for the cold weather and sit by the midlakes to catch fish from the icy waters. If you are a fishing lover, make sure to join the Finns in this famous winter pastime.
（ ）26．Finland is a country in the part of Europe.
A．eastern B．southern C．western D．northern
（ ）27．The best time to watch bird migration in Finland is in
A．March B．April C．May D．June
（ ）28．In Central Finland, people can between late November and April.
A．go bird watching B．go skiing C．try ice fishing D．meet Santa Claus
（ ）29．The second longest slope in Koli has a length of meters.
A．1,000 B．1,020 C．1,050 D．1,100
（ ）30．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．According to the passage, some birds only live in Finland.
B．People can enjoy skiing in Central Finland in January.
C．It’s not necessary for fishing lovers to join the Finns.
D．The passage is talking two winter activities in Finland.
Passage 2
Think about the last time you did something that you found difficult. Can you remember the expression（表情）you had on your face?
Most people will press their lips together when they are doing something difficult. This is a sign of doing difficult things. Now we find that it can also say more than that. A recent study suggests that the human expression of facing difficulties is our way of asking others for help.
Scientists gave children and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）an impossible puzzle to work out. When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces expressed that they are puzzled. But the chimpanzees did not.
Humans and chimpanzees have many facial expressions that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimpanzee showing its teeth in happiness.
According to Dr. Albert, a well-known professor of psychology, only 7% of human communication happens through words and 55% is through body language.
With this in mind, next time you see a person with a frustrated expression, listen to your heart and stop to give a hand.
（ ）31．What expression can we find if someone is doing a hard math problem?
A．A smiling face. B．The wide open mouth and big eyes.
C．Press their lips together. D．Mouth and nose get together.
（ ）32．Who took part in scientists’ study?
A．Children. B．Chimpanzees.
C．Children and chimpanzees D．No one.
（ ）33．According to the article, humans and chimpanzees have the same way of showing ______.
A．happiness B．anger C．hunger D．sadness
（ ）34．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “frustrated”?
A．开心的 B．沮丧的 C．无聊的 D．饥饿的
（ ）35．What is the best title of the article?
A．Happy face and sad face. B．Importance of body language.
C．People’ love to show their expressions. D．Puzzled face to ask for help.
Passage 3
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally（偶然）left alone at home.
One night before Christmas, McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gone—his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Mary. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the two bad men are taken away.
The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.
（ ）36．According to the passage, Home Alone is ______.
A．a book B．a film C．a play D．a song
（ ）37．Why does Kevin think his family are “terrible” at first?
A．Because his family are busy preparing for the holiday.
B．Because he is angry with his brothers, sisters and cousins
C．Because his family wake up late.
D．Because he is left alone at home.
（ ）38．What doesn’t Kevin do when he is alone at home?
A．Go to the police station. B．Eat fast food.
C．Play games. D．Stop the thieves stealing.
（ ）39．When Kevin’s family come home, they find ______.
A．the house is in a mess B．two bad men are at their home
C．Kevin is safe D．Kevin is gone
（ ）40．From the passage we can infer（推断）that ______.
A．Kevin is not clever or brave B．Kevin can’t do housework
C．Kevin loves his family D．Kevin doesn’t want to go for the holiday
（B）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Passage 4
How to Clean Your Room Fast
41．______.
Have something to make you relaxed while you work. It will help make the time go faster. Also open the doors and windows to let a little light in.
42．______.
Put any rubbish that you find in your room in the waste bin. If you don’t have a waste bin in your bedroom, then get a paper bag. Cleaning up rubbish can make a room look much cleaner.
43．______.
If you eat in your room, then leaving dirty dishes around can make a clean room look really dirty fast. Put the dirty dishes and glasses in the kitchen. You could even wash them if you are not too busy!
44．______.
Separate（分离）your dirty clothes from the clean ones. Put the dirty clothes in the basin. Then hang your clean clothes and place them in the closet（衣柜）. Or you can fold them so there will be more room in it for other clothes.
45．______.
An unmade bed will make any room look messy. Take off quilts and then put them back on the bed tidily. If you make the bed first, it will give you a good place to do other work like folding clothes.
A．Make your bed
B．Play some music
C．Clean up your clothes
D．Put away dirty dishes
E．Start by throwing away rubbish
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共70分）
Ⅴ．短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
well because important it different or save at ticket take young watch
Blue Ocean Aquarium（水族馆）is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and 46．______ movies about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr. Jackson 47．______ his wife and two little sons to the aquarium.48．______ the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in?”
The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult 49．______ any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or 50．______. How old are your children?”
Mr. Jackson said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three 51．______.”
The woman was surprised. She said, “Sir, why not think about 52．______ 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the 53．______.”
Mr. Jackson said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids know 54．______.” From Mr. Jackson’s story, we know honesty（诚实）is very 55．______ in the modern society. We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.
Ⅵ．综合阅读（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make (A) them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. (B) Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. Both of you may have a great time.
Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. (C) If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water.
Jumping a rope（绳子）or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
56．写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58．把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59．从短文中找出你喜欢的两项运动。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
60．请找出全文的主题句。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
（B）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dear Liz
Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.
I go to an international（国际的）school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30%in Thai. I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time to swim in the sea.
Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. It looks very interesting.
Love,
Minnie
61．How many people are there in Minnie’s host family?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
61．What is Minnie’s favorite class?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63．How did Minnie go to Pattaya Beach?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
64．Did Minnie ever swim in the sea before?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
65．What does the last paragraph（段落）tell us?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ．翻译句子（每小题2分，共20分）
根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。
66．培养良好的学习习惯是很重要的。
It’s very important to develop good ______.
67．简不想吃东西，因为她有点不舒服。
Jane didn’t ______ eating anything because she was kind of ill.
68．孩子们应该学会与别人分享玩具。
Children should learn to ______ others.
69．那个竞赛获胜者在团队中起了很重要的作用。
The winner of the competition ______ in the team.
70．鞍山以它甜美的南果梨而著名。
Anshan ______ its sweet Nanguo pear.
71．我们的老师总是帮我激发出自己的潜能。
Our teacher always helps to______ the best in me.
72．这些音乐节目有哪些相同之处呢？
What do these music shows ______?
73．帮助你学习英语是我的职责。
It ______ me to help you with your English.
74．我只是开玩笑，但是他却当真了。
I just told a joke, but he ______.
75．如果你不能来，我将让吉姆代替你。
If you can’t come, I’ll ask Jim to ______.
Ⅷ．书面表达（共20分）
根据要求完成大作文。
每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够帮助你成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情况，以“My habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。
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R八年英语（U5）答案
1~5 ABBAB 6~10 ACCBD 16~20 BACDA 11~15 EBFGA 21~25 CBDAC
26~30 DCBAC 31~35 CCABD 36~40 BBACC 41~45 BEDCA
46．watch 47．took 48．At 49．or r50．younger 51．tickets 52．saving
53．difference 54．it 55．important 56．people
57．一些人喜欢在马路上跑步，但他们必须小心车辆。
58．如果你喜欢这种锻炼，（要）确信有人在看着你。
59．略。
60．Many people today like exercise. 61．Four/4. 62．The cooking class.
63．By car. 64．No, she didn’t. 65．Elephants are very important in Thailand.
66．studying habits 67．fee like 68．share toys with
69．played an important role 70．is famous for 71．bring out 72．have in common
73．is up to 74．took it seriously 75．take your place
作文：One possible version:
My habits
Different people have different habits. I have my own habits.
I always go to bed early and get up early. When I am free, I help my parents with housework as much as I can. What’s more, I always finish my homework by myself, so I often get good grades. Good habits will benefit people forever.
But I also have bad habits. I usually eat junk food instead of fruit and vegetables. I’m becoming fatter and fatter. For my health, I decide to change my bad habits. First, I should keep a healthy diet. I’ll try to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, I’ll do more sports. Sports can make me stronger and healthier. Old habits die hard, so I’ll start changing before it’s too late.