湖南省岳阳市2023年中考英语真题(附答案)

湖南省岳阳市2023年中考英语真题

一、单项填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每小题1分）

1． Hangzhou will hold ____ 19th Asian Games in 2023.

A．a B．an C．the

2． Believe in ____ and you can overcome your shyness.

A．you B．your C．yourself

3．Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ____ in China this year.

A．city B．cities C．citys

4． You won't pass the PE exam successfully ____ you exercise every day.

A．if B．unless C．as long as

5． Mind health is as ____ as body health.

A．important B．more important C．the most important

6． The teacher tells students to ____ new words in a dictionary.

A．look after B．look up C．look for

7． My grandfather used to ____ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ____ out for a walk.

A．watch; go B．watch; going C．watching; go

8． The panda Ya Ya ____ back to China on April 27th, 2023.

A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought

9． Lei Feng is a great person ____ sets a good example to us.

A．who B．which C．whose

10． —May I use your computer?

—____, but first you have to fold the clothes.

A．Sure, I'd love to

B．Yes, you can

C．No, you can't

二、完形填空（每小题1分）

 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don't be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and    11．     children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a    12．     temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that    13．     quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well.

How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good    14．    .

▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better    15．     a mask (口罩).

▲    16．     to wash your hands carefully before meals and after    17．     things outdoors.

▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of    18．     vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs.

▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and    19．    . Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life.

▲ Try to have    20．     8 hours' sleep every night.

All in all, it's important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have.

11．A．young B．brave C．disabled

12．A．low B．high C．normal

13．A．is putting B．is carrying C．is spreading

14．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice

15．A．wear B．dress C．offer

16．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree

17．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing

18．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative

19．A．asking for help

B．playing computer games

C．climbing mountains

20．A．a few B．at least C．a little

三、阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

 阅读理解

21．Your Chinese Zodiac is a Rabbit if you were born in ____.

A．1998 B．2011 C．2022

22．Which of the following is a Rabbit's symbol?

A．Peace. B．War. C．Wealth.

 阅读理解                                                                                                   

23．How many river porpoises are living in Dongting Lake?

A．Around 170. B．Around 162. C．Around 137.

24．What's the weight of an adult Milu deer?

A．About 250 kilos. B．About 110 kilos. C．About 90 kilos.

25．Migratory birds come to Dongting Lake in ____.

A．spring B．autumn C．winter

 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi'an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on "One Belt, One Road" (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).

The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China's market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through "The Belt and Road". Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of "The Belt and Road." It is a lot more convenient tor Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos.

"The Belt and Road" is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It's not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.

Over the past 10 years, "The Belt and Road" has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life.

26．It has been 20 years since China announced "One Belt, One Road".

27．The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance.

28．A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.

29．"The Belt and Road" is the same as the ancient Silk Road.

30．There is a Silk Route Museum in China.

 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever drunk "the first cup of milk tea in autumn"? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 　31．     　 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 　32．     　

It's time to make iced milk tea.

→First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.

→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 　33．     　 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.

→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.

→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 　34．     　

→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 　35．     　

→Finally, add something else you like.

Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared.

A. Don't forget to add a teaspoon of honey.

B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you'll need to add more ice.

C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready.

D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.

E. Try not to add too much.

F. It's difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.

G. People have different choices depending on their tastes.

 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life.

Mrs Li has two children, Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin's brother. He's older than Li Xin.

A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.

Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart.

Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will consider what they've done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future.

As for Li Lei, he can't wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, "At what age do I really become an adult?" In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car, so Mrs Li regards Li Lei's birthday as a most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible.

Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful.

36．How old is Li Xin?

37．What did the First Class encourage Li Xin to do?

38．When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremony?

39．Who helped Li Xin during her junior high school?

40．Can Li Lei vote and learn to drive a car at the age of 18?

四、写作技能(共三部分，16小题。61~70小题，每小题1分；71~75小题，每小题2分； 76小题20分，共40分)

 阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.

At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 　41．     　 they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go 　42．     　 the street, parent volunteers 　43．     　 up a "SLOW" sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 　44．        　 soccer on the road. 　45．        　 of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking 　46．        　 to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students' safety. Another group of "red vests" show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. "　47．     　 you please take away your rubbish?" "Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头)? ..." 　48．                 　 their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city.

Some teenagers 　49．     　 their free time in hospitals or old people's homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role 　50．     　 volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.

A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and the society.

 阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

This is a story about Jamyang (将央), a student from Tibet, he is now studying at No. 1 High school of Yueyang. Tibetan New Year (藏历新年) was on March 3rd this year. It was 9:00 a. m. and Jamyang's family were at home. 1. His mother and grandmother were making traditional food to celebrate Tibetan New Year.　51．                                               　 His father and uncle were watching New Year's celebrations on TV. Was Jamyang watching TV and enjoying a big meal? No, he was talking on the phone to his elder brother at his host family's. His host family is very nice. 2. 他们尽力让他感到宾至如归           . Jamyang's Han mother (汉族母亲) knew that he missed Tibetan food a lot, so she cooked traditional beef and onion dumplings for him, Jamyang found there were no differences between the dumplings cooked by the two mothers. Jamyang's Han mother has a teenage daughter about Jamyang's age who is really kind. 3. She always talks with Jamyang in Putonghua to help him practice. 　52．                                     　Jamyang has more chances to express himself, his classmates couldn't believe how quickly his Putonghua has improved. He's very comfortable speaking Putonghua now.

After that, Jamyang's Han father bought him a new bicycle as the New Year's gift. 4. 将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车. 　53．                                             　 They spent the whole afternoon visiting each place in the countryside. On the farm, they took some pictures. When they had fun, Jamyang was brought to the life filled with laughter and warmth. 5. At that time, Jamyang had a better understanding of true love. 　54．                                                                          　

Thanks to Jamyang's host family, he had a special Tibetan New Year. Jamyang likes Yueyang and his host family, he thinks the 56 nationalities (民族) are one big family.

55． 为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，学校打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示，以"Our Labor Clubs"(我们的劳动社团)为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下的三个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。

要求：1.词数80~100；
2.介绍表格中的三个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥；
3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名；
4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

Our Labor Clubs

Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club? Now I'd like to introduce some of our labor clubs.

1．C

2．C

3．B

4．B

5．A

6．B

7．B

8．B

9．A

10．B

11．A；12．B；13．C；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B

21．B

22．A

23．B

24．A

25．B

26．错误

27．错误

28．正确

29．错误

30．正确

31．G；32．D；33．C；34．E；35．B

36．She is 15 years old.

37．It encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.

38．On Monday morning.

39．Her parents, her teachers and her friends.

40．Yes, he can.

41．who；42．across；43．put；44．playing；45．Because；46．forward；47．Could；48．Although/ Though；49．spend；50．in

51．他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年。；52．They tried to make him feel at home.；53．她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。；54．Jamyang felt so happy that he wanted to ride a bike with his host family.

55．Our Labor Clubs     Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club? Now I'd like to introduce some of our labor clubs. We have a Paper Cutting Club. We need scissors, red paper and knives. We can cut red paper with scissors and knives into different shapes. We can put our works on the display board. We can understand the beauty of Chinese culture and decorate classrooms with them. We have a Cooking Club. We need a pot, bowls, a knife and some ingredients. We can cook delicious dishes for parents and friends. We can make a healthy menu about a healthy diet. In the Cooking Club, we can learn cooking skills and become confident about ourselves. We also have a Flower Growing Club. We need flower seeds, earth and flowerpots. We can grow flowers and do a research about flowers and plants. We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers.Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy.