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    浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共20页。试卷主要包含了0分),  A等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市七年级(下)期末英语试卷
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



    一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    It was break time.The children ran out of the (1) ______ and played with each other happily.
    All but poor Davy.He came out last,and very (2) ______ ,without a smile.A few boys said something bad about his old shoes.Poor Davy had no father,and his mother only had money for his (3) ______ to keep him at school.
    That evening,he went across the fields (田野) to go home.He still felt (4) ______ .Just then his teacher came.She saw the little boy,( 5) ______ ,and asked, "What's wrong,Davy?"
    Davy did not speak,but began to (6) ______ .Then he told the teacher all his stories.
    "Davy,I have an idea.Would you like to sell (7) ______ ?"
    "And make money?" said Davy, "That would be (8) ______ .But where shall I get my flowers?"
    "Right in the fields," said the teacher, "Pick and take (9) ______ to school."
    Day after day,Davy (10) ______ beautiful flowers in the fields.He soon had money to buy a new pair of shoes.And his teachers and classmates went back home with beautiful flowers every day.
    1.  A. church B. supermarket C. museum D. classroom
    2.  A. carefully B. slowly C. happily D. easily
    3.  A. books B. coat C. chocolates D. basketball
    4.  A. hungry B. lucky C. sad D. cold
    5.  A. jumped B. stopped C. returned D. knocked
    6.  A. listen B. cry C. shout D. cheer
    7.  A. tickets B. newspapers C. flowers D. paintings
    8.  A. nice B. rich C. safe D. heavy
    9.  A. him B. it C. them D. me
    10.  A. put away B. looked for C. worried about D. thought of

    二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    11.
    (1)What was your English teacher like? ______
    (2)I'm going to the zoo with my parents today. ______
    (3)Do you like Chinese food or Western food? ______
    (4)Look!Many people are playing on the beach. ______ (5)I think everyone will study at home in the future. ______
    A.I like both.
    B.Very friendly.
    C.Great!Have a nice day.
    D.Well,I'm not sure.
    E.Yes.How happy they are!


    三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
    A
    Four Questions For A .Robot Maker
    "Glad to choose the robot maker as my job.I'm on the road with those creative (有创造力的) children."
    ——Kelsey Derringer
    *Do you always want to work with robots?
    No-I was an English teacher!I started working in an after-school club for girls and learned to make robots along with the children.And I became interested in it.
    *What made you keep going with robots?
    The girls in my club were excited about the robot.They liked it even better than lovely toys.I liked seeing the girls make new robots.I loved seeing their smiling faces.That made me decide to be with them.
    *What do you like about your job?
    Everything.I make robots with my team and we check our robots again and again to see how they work.We also give robot shows online and share our ideas together with the robot fans.Putting a show needs lots of work,but we have fun and learn to believe in ourselves.
    ★Do you believe that your robots can change the world?
    In fact,I think robots can change the children's worlds.The children work with their friends,doing something they like and knowing they are great enough to change the world.
    12. Where did Kelsey learn to make robots? ______
    A. On the Internet. B. In her workshop.
    C. In an after-school club. D. In a school's science lab.
    13. What does Kelsey do as a robot maker according to the passage? ______
    A. She gives robot shows on the Internet.
    B. She teaches robots to talk with children.
    C. She makes and checks robots by herself.
    D. She shares her funny stories with the girls.
    14. What does Kelsey think of her job? ______
    A. It's difficult. B. It's strange.
    C. It's relaxing. D. It's interesting.
    B
    What do you do when you see someone you know?Give a smile?Or say hello?Do you hug the other person?Here are some ideas for travelers in a foreign country.They tell you how people in different countries and cultures (文化) welcome each other.
    In many countries in Asia,people bow their heads when they greet (问候) each other.This shows respect.In Thailand,people put their hands together and bow.This is called the"wai" and it is a very old tradition.In Japan,people bow down and say hello when they meet each other.Children and young people bow lower when they greet older people.It is their way of showing respect and politeness.In Mongolia,people give a "hada" to welcome people visiting their home.It's a piece of silk,usually white.And when you get a "hada",you should hold it in both your hands.This also shows respect.
    In most Western countries,people shake hands when they greet each other.But sometimes they just smile and say something like "Hello!" or "Hi!".In many countries around the world,friends greet by kissing on the face,and in others they even kiss three times.
    The Maori people in New Zealand touch noses together when they meet.This is called the "hongi".It may look strange to you,but it's their special way of saying hello to each other.
    15. The underlined word "respect" in Paragraph 2 means "being ______ ".
    A. perfect B. polite C. helpful D. lively
    16. A traveler can greet with people in most Western countries by ______ .
    A. bowing the head B. kissing on the face
    C. shaking their hands D. touching their noses
    17. You can read the passage in the ______ part of the newspaper.
    A. food B. health C. science D. culture
    C
    The following part is from the book "The Wonderful Wizard of OZ".
    Dorothy and her friends wanted to go to the Yellow Road,but there was a river in front of them.The Yellow Road they wanted to go was opposite it.
    "How will we cross that river?"The Tin Woodman asked.
    "Easy!" the Scarecrow (稻草人) said, "We can cut some trees and make a boat."
    They worked together and the boat was ready the next morning.They all got on it.The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow used long poles (杆子) to make the boat move forward.But the water was running very fast.It took them down the river and they were far away from the Yellow Road.
    The Tin Woodman looked worried. "It's no good," he said.
    "No,not at all." said the Scarecrow, "It'll be very dangerous for us."
    "What's wrong?"asked Dorothy.
    "If the river takes us downriver,we're going towards the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the West," answered the Tin Woodman, "maybe she'll catch and eat us!"
    "Oh,no." Dorothy cried.
    "We must go back to the Yellow Road," the Scarecrow said.He tried to stop the boat with his pole.Unluckily the boat moved away,but he was still on the pole in the middle of the river.
    "Goodbye!" the Scarecrow shouted to his friends.
    Everyone looked around and found the Scarecrow was not on the boat.
    "How can we save him?" Dorothy asked sadly.
    "Well,if one of us can fly,it would be easy," the Tin Woodman said.
    18. What should Dorothy and her friends do to get to the Yellow Road? ______
    A. Cut a tree to make a pole. B. Go through a forest.
    C. Cross a river in front of them. D. Ask the witch for help.
    19. How did Dorothy feel when the boat went down the river? ______
    A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Happy.
    20. Who might save the Scarecrow according to (根据) the Tin Woodman? ______
    A. A big bird. B. A kind fish.
    C. A clever monkey. D. A strong lion.
    21. Which could be the best title for this part of the book? ______
    A. Swim downriver!Come on! B. Get away,the wicked witch!
    C. What a dangerous trip!Help! D. Never say goodbye,my friends!

    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    22.

    Home
    Blogs
    About us
    I'm here in Chiang Mai,Thailand.Yesterday,I went on a short elephant ride.There was a man on the elephant in front of me.His name was Alan Johnson.My name is Alan Johnson,too! (1) ______
    Alan Johnson Posted on May 12,9:30 a.m.
    My sister and I are in Paris,France.It's our first trip in a foreign country.We went to an outdoor café the other day,and Tom Holland was at the next table.How exciting! (2) ______
    Mary O'Connor Posted on May 14,6:00 p.m.
    I'm here with my parents at a hotel in Miami,Florida.We came to visit our friends.We all went to bed late last night.At about 3:00 in the morning,we heard a big noise.(3) ______
    Anita Gonzalez Posted on May 15,8:00 a.m.
    I'm enjoying myself in Vietnam now.This morning,my friend took me to a special place-a big water market.It was so interesting to see people selling different kinds of things on boats. (4) ______
    Diane Nicholson Posted on May 21,9:12 p.m.
    A.I bought some fruits and they were so cheap.
    B.He was nice to us and I have a cool photo now.
    C.I can't believe we have the same name!
    D.We ran down to the street and found everything was fine.
    (5)All the blog posts above are about ______ .

    五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    23.

    strawberry collect European well her

    (1) Sally and I are good friends,and we get on ______ with each other.
    (2) —What does your little brother like?
    —He likes ______ different kinds of cards.
    (3) The brown schoolbag behind the chair is not Betty's. ______ is green and white.
    (4) —Do you know Strauss and Mozart?
    —Yes.Both are great ______ composers.
    (5) Mother's Day is coming and Linda is going to make a ______ cake for her mum.
    六、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)
    24. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
    There is a minority ethnic (少数民族) group called Zhuang in Southwest China.Many Zhuang people like singing and(1) ______ (跳舞) even more than talking.
    Among all the singers of the Zhuang,Liu Sanjie might be the most(2) ______ (著名的) .She was born in a(3) ______ (小) village in Guangxi.She was good at singing love songs because of her beautiful(4) ______ (声音) .She was very kind and always(5) ______ (唱歌) for the poor,so the Zhuang people liked Liu Sanjie very much and(6) ______ (教) their children her songs to remember this great singer.
    On the third day of(7) ______ (三月) in the lunar calendar (农历),the Zhuang people hold a big singing festival.(8) ______ (千) of singers wear traditional clothes and sing songs together.The Zhuang people usually sing these songs(9) ______ (在……期间) or after farm work.They also hope their songs can(10) ______ (带来) good weather and rich food to them.One day you can visit the home town of Liu Sanjie and have fun there.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    25. Brian is American.He now lives in Yunnan and runs a hotel there.He thinks of China as his (1) ______ (two) home.Last year,he (2) ______ ( write) a book about China.
    In the book,Brian tells about (3) ______ ( he) time living in the country of Yunnan.It shows (展示) big (4) ______ (change) of China over the years.He also talks about how he helped (5) ______ ( build) a road to Yunnan's Shilong Town,to make people live a good life.He (6) ______ ( find) China's country life very interesting.
    Brian can write the book (7) ______ he lives in China and knows the country a lot.He wants to tell the world (8) ______ China.His hotel in Yunnan becomes (9) ______ good place to welcome the people all over the world.Here they see what China is (10) ______ ( real) like and have a good time.
    For Brian,he loves China and hopes more people can get to know China better.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)

    七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    26. 假设你是李华,你校英语俱乐部正在招收新会员。请你根据以下提示信息,发送一封电子邮件给英语俱乐部的Miss Li,介绍你自己并表达想加入俱乐部的意愿。

    Name
    Li Hua.
    Age
    Class
    Friends
    Things I like best
    Things I can do

    12
    Class 9,Grade 7
    Tony (England);Sally (America)
    watch English films,
    ...
    ...
    注意:
    ①邮件必须包含所给提示信息,并适当发挥。
    ②文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
    ③词数:约80词。
    邮件首句已给出,不计入总词数。
    From:Li Hua
    To:Miss Li
    Subject:Join the English club
    Dear Miss Li,
    I'm Li Hua.I saw the poster of the English club yesterday.___________

    Yours, Li Hua

    答案和解析

    1~10.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、B、C、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:孩子们跑出教室并且彼此玩得很开心。A教堂;B超市;C博物馆;D教室。根据It was break time.(这是课间时间。)可知课间孩子们跑出教室,故选D。
    (2)考查副词。句意:他最后出去,并且非常慢,没有一点微笑。A小心地;B慢慢地;C开心地;D容易地。根据He came out last(他最后出去)可知他最后慢慢地出去,故选B。
    (3)考查名词。句意:可怜的Davy没有父亲,并且他的妈妈只有买书的钱可以让他在学校。A书;B外套;C巧克力;D篮球。根据句意可知这里只有买书的钱,故选A。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:他仍然感到伤心。A饿的;B幸运的;C伤心的;D冷的。根据without a smile(没有一点微笑)及still(仍然)可知这里指仍然不开心,很伤心,故选C。
    (5)考查动词。句意:她看到这个小男孩,停下来,问,"怎么了,Davy?"A跳起来;B停下来;C返回;D敲门。根据情境可知这里指老师停下来,故选B。
    (6)考查动词。句意:Davy没有说话,但是开始哭。A听;B哭;C喊;D欢呼。根据Davy did not speak(Davy没有说话)可知Davy没有说话,只能哭,故选B。
    (7)考查名词。句意:你愿意卖花吗?A票;B报纸;C花;D油画。根据But where shall I get my flowers?(但是我应该从哪里得到花呢?)可知这里询问愿意卖花吗,故选C。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:那会很好。A好的;B富有的;C安全的;D重的。根据句意可知这里指老师的主意很好,故选A。
    (9)考查代词。句意:摘并且带它们来学校。A他;B它;C它们;D我。根据my flowers(我的花)可知这里是复数,故选C。
    (10)考查动词短语。句意:Davy在田地里寻找漂亮的花。A收拾;B寻找;C担心;D想。根据语境可知他在田地里寻找花,故选B。
    短文主要写了一个叫Davy的孩子因为家庭贫困而感到不开心,但通过老师的鼓励和帮助,他开始在田野上采摘花朵并卖给同学,最终赚到了足够的钱买了一双新鞋。
    完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性,做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。

    11.【答案】B
    【解析】(1)根据"What was your English teacher like?"( 你的英语老师是什么样的?)和选项可知,问句是询问老师的品质的,故选项 B"Very friendly."(很友好。)符合题意。故选B。
    (2)根据"I'm going to the zoo with my parents today."(我今天要和父母一起去动物园。)可知,自己表明要去旅行,这时,对方应表示祝福,故选项 C"Great!Have a nice day."(太棒了!祝你度过一个美好的一天。)符合题意。故选C。
    (3)根据"Do you like Chinese food or Western food?"(  你喜欢中餐还是西餐?)可知,问句为选择疑问句,结合选项可知,选项 A"I like both."(我两者都喜欢。)符合题意。故选A。
    (4)根据"Look!Many people are playing on the beach."(看!许多人在海滩上玩。)和选项可知,选项 E"Yes.How happy they are!"(是的。他们真高兴!)符合题意。故选E。
    (5)根据"I think everyone will study at home in the future. "(我想将来每个人都会在家学习。)可知,此句是阐述观点,故选项 D"Well,I'm not sure."(嗯,我不确定。)符合题意。故选D。
    (1)你的英语老师是什么样的?很友好。
    (2)我今天要和父母一起去动物园。太棒了!祝你度过一个美好的一天。
    (3)你喜欢中餐还是西餐?我两者都喜欢。
    (4)看!许多人在海滩上玩。是的。他们真高兴!
    (5)我想将来每个人都会在家学习。嗯,我不确定。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    12~14.【答案】C、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段I started working in an after-school club for girls and learned to make robots along with the children.(我开始在一家女孩课后俱乐部工作,和孩子们一起学习制造机器人。)可知Kelsey是在课后俱乐部学会制造机器人的,故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段I make robots with my team and we check our robots again and again to see how they work.(我和我的团队一起制作机器人,我们一次又一次地检查我们的机器人,看看它们是如何工作的。)可知她自己制造和检查机器人,故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段I started working in an after-school club for girls and learned to make robots along with the children.And I became interested in it.(我开始在一家女孩课后俱乐部工作,和孩子们一起学习制造机器人。我对它产生了兴趣。)第四段Putting a show needs lots of work,but we have fun and learn to believe in ourselves.(举办一场表演需要很多工作,但我们很开心,学会相信自己。)可知Kelsey觉得她的工作很有趣,故选D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫Kelsey Derringer的人选择成为机器人制造商的原因。她最初是一名英语教师,后来在一个女孩的课外俱乐部开始学习制作机器人,并对此产生了兴趣。她喜欢看到女孩们制作新的机器人,并喜欢看到她们笑脸。她喜欢自己的工作,与团队一起制作机器人,并不断检查它们的工作情况。她们还在线上进行机器人展示,并与机器人粉丝分享想法。她相信机器人可以改变孩子们的世界,让他们与朋友一起做自己喜欢的事情,并知道自己足够伟大可以改变世界。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

    15~17.【答案】B、C、D
    【解析】(1)词义猜测题。In many countries in Asia,people bow their heads when they greet (问候) each other.This shows  respect.(亚洲许多国家的人们在问候时会低头鞠躬,以示尊重。)根据第二段It is their way of showing respect and politeness.(这是他们表达尊重和礼貌的方式。)可知respect和politeness是近义词。polite表示"有礼貌的"。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段In most Western countries,people shake hands when they greet each other.(在大多数西方国家,人们见面时会握手。)可知旅客在西方国家通过握手与别人打招呼。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第一段They tell you how people in different countries and cultures (文化) welcome each other.(它们告诉你在不同国家和文化中,人们如何相互问候和欢迎。)可知本文是关于文化的。故选D。
    短文主要介绍了在不同国家和文化中,人们如何相互问候和欢迎。亚洲许多国家的人们在问候时会低头鞠躬,以示尊重。泰国人会合掌鞠躬,这是一种古老的传统。日本人见面时会鞠躬并说声你好,年轻人对长辈鞠躬更低,这是他们表达尊重和礼貌的方式。蒙古人在迎接来访者时会赠送一块白色的丝绸,叫做"哈达",接收者应该用双手接过,这也是一种尊重的表达方式。在大多数西方国家,人们见面时会握手,有时也会微笑并说声"你好"或"嗨"。在世界上许多国家,朋友见面时会亲吻对方的脸颊,有些甚至会亲吻三次。新西兰的毛利人见面时会用鼻子相互碰触,这被称为"鸿基",这对你来说可能看起来很奇怪,但这是他们特殊的问候方式。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    18~21.【答案】C、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Dorothy and her friends wanted to go to the Yellow Road,but there was a river in front of them.(多萝西和她的朋友们想去黄色路,但他们面前有一条河。)可知,要去黄色路需要过前面的一条河。故选:C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第九和第十段"If the river takes us downriver,we're going towards the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the West," answered the Tin Woodman, "maybe she'll catch and eat us!" "Oh,no." Dorothy cried.(铁皮人回答:"如果河水把我们带到下游,我们就要去西方的邪恶女巫那里,也许她会抓住我们吃掉!"多萝西大叫:"哦,不!")可知,应该是害怕的。故选;B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Well,if one of us can fly,it would be easy," the Tin Woodman said.("嗯,如果我们中的一个会飞的话,就很容易了。"铁皮人说。)可知,会飞的可能能救稻草人,故一只大鸟可能可以。故选:A。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据全文可知,他们先是需要过河,然后水流又太快将他们带离了正轨,之后稻草人又被落下了。可知整个旅途非常危险。故C项符合语境。故选:C。
    本文选自《绿野仙踪》。这段短文主要讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们想要去黄色路,但前面有一条河挡住了他们的去路。铁皮人问道:"我们怎么过那条河呢?"稻草人说:"很简单!我们可以砍些树做一艘船。"他们一起工作,第二天早上船就准备好了。大家都上了船,铁皮人和稻草人用长木杆划船向前移动。但水流很快,他们被带到了远离黄色路的地方。铁皮人看起来很担心,说:"没用了。"稻草人说:"不,一点也不好。这对我们来说非常危险。"多萝西问:"怎么了?"铁皮人回答:"如果河水把我们带到下游,我们就要去西方的邪恶女巫那里,也许她会抓住我们吃掉!"多萝西大叫:"哦,不!"稻草人说:"我们必须回到黄色路上去。"他试图用木杆停住船,但不幸的是船继续漂走,而他还停在河中间的木杆上。稻草人向他的朋友们喊道:"再见!"大家四处看了看,发现稻草人不在船上。"我们怎么救他?"多萝西伤心地问道。"嗯,如果我们中的一个会飞的话,就很容易了。"铁皮人说。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    22.【答案】C
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据His name was Alan Johnson.My name is Alan Johnson,too! (他的名字是艾伦•约翰逊。我的名字也是艾伦•约翰逊!)可知,我真不敢相信我们的名字竟然一样!故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据We went to an outdoor café the other day,and Tom Holland was at the next table.How exciting!(前几天我们去了一家户外咖啡馆,汤姆•霍兰德坐在邻桌。多么令人兴奋!)可知,他对我们很好,我现在有一张很酷的照片了。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据We all went to bed late last night.At about 3:00 in the morning,we heard a big noise.(昨晚我们都睡得很晚。大约凌晨三点,我们听到一声巨响。)可知,我们跑到街上,发现一切都很好。故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。根据This morning,my friend took me to a special place-a big water market.It was so interesting to see people selling different kinds of things on boats. (今天早上,我的朋友带我去了一个特别的地方——一个大的水市场。看到人们在船上卖各种各样的东西真是太有趣了。)可知,我买了一些水果,它们很便宜。故选A。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据I'm here in Chiang Mai,Thailand.Yesterday,I went on a short elephant ride.(我现在在泰国清迈。昨天,我骑了一小会儿大象。)My sister and I are in Paris,France.It's our first trip in a foreign country.We went to an outdoor café the other day,and Tom Holland was at the next table.(我姐姐和我在法国巴黎。这是我们第一次出国旅行。前几天我们去了一家户外咖啡馆,汤姆•霍兰德坐在邻桌。)I'm here with my parents at a hotel in Miami,Florida.We came to visit our friends.We all went to bed late last night.At about 3:00 in the morning,we heard a big noise.(我现在和父母在佛罗里达州迈阿密的一家酒店里。我们来拜访我们的朋友。昨晚我们都睡得很晚。大约凌晨三点,我们听到一声巨响。)I'm enjoying myself in Vietnam now.This morning,my friend took me to a special place-a big water market.It was so interesting to see people selling different kinds of things on boats.(我现在在越南玩得很开心。今天早上,我的朋友带我去了一个特别的地方——一个大的水市场。看到人们在船上卖各种各样的东西真是太有趣了。)可知,所有的博客文章都是关于旅行中发生的事情。故填what happened during the trip。
    本文是一些博客,主要介绍了关于旅行中发生的事情。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

    23.【答案】【小题1】well
    【小题2】collecting
    【小题3】Hers
    【小题4】European
    【小题5】strawberry
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:莎莉和我是好朋友,我们相处得很好。根据所给单词提示可知,get on well with sb"和某人相处得好"固定短语。故填well。
    (2)考查动名词。句意:--你弟弟喜欢什么?--他喜欢收集不同种类的卡片。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"收集",like doing sth"喜欢做某事"固定搭配,用collect的动名词。故填collecting。
    (3)考查代词。句意:椅子后面的棕色书包不是贝蒂的。她的衣服是绿色和白色的。根据所给单词提示可知,为了避免与前面名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词Hers"她的(衣服)"作主语。故填Hers。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:--你认识施特劳斯和莫扎特吗?--是的。两人都是伟大的欧洲作曲家。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"欧洲的",这里修饰名词composers,用形容词European作定语。故填European。
    (5)考查名词。句意:母亲节快到了,琳达要给妈妈做一个草莓蛋糕。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"草莓",这里用单数名词strawberry作定语,修饰名词cake。故填strawberry。
    (1)莎莉和我是好朋友,我们相处得很好。
    (2)--你弟弟喜欢什么?--他喜欢收集不同种类的卡片。
    (3)椅子后面的棕色书包不是贝蒂的。她的衣服是绿色和白色的。
    (4)--你认识施特劳斯和莫扎特吗?--是的。两人都是伟大的欧洲作曲家。
    (5)母亲节快到了,琳达要给妈妈做一个草莓蛋糕。
    要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,并运用适当形式,完成答案。

    24.【答案】【小题1】dancing
    【小题2】famous
    【小题3】small
    【小题4】voice
    【小题5】sang
    【小题6】taught
    【小题7】March
    【小题8】Thousands
    【小题9】during
    【小题10】bring
    【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:许多壮族人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,甚至超过说话。dance为动词,表示"跳舞"。此处and为并列连词,空格前为singing,此处应用dancing,故答案为dancing。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:在所有的壮族歌手中,刘三姐可能是最有名的。famous为形容词,表示"著名的"。根据the most为最高级形式,后加形容词原级,故答案为famous。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:她出生在广西的一个小村庄。small为形容词,表示"小的"。根据空格后village为名词,此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语,故答案为small。
    (4)考查名词。句意:她很擅长唱情歌,因为她的声音很动听。voice为名词,表示"声音"。根据beautiful为形容词,修饰名词作定语,此处是指她的声音,应用voice,故答案为voice。
    (5)考查动词。句意:她很善良,总是为穷人唱歌,所以壮族人非常喜欢刘三姐,并教他们的孩子她的歌来记住这位伟大的歌手。sing为动词,表示"唱歌"。分析句子中was,可知时态为一般过去时,and为并列连词,此处应用过去式,sing的过去式为sang,故答案为sang。
    (6)考查动词。句意:她很善良,总是为穷人唱歌,所以壮族人非常喜欢刘三姐,并教他们的孩子她的歌来记住这位伟大的歌手。teach为动词,表示"教"。根据句子中liked为过去式,and为并列连词,此处应用过去式,此处是指教孩子们唱歌,teach的过去式为taught,故答案为taught。
    (7)考查名词。句意:在农历三月初三,壮族人举行一个盛大的歌唱节。March为专有名词,表示"三月",此处是指三月的第三天,不需要变形,故答案为March。
    (8)考查数词。句意:成千上万的歌手穿着传统服装,一起唱歌。thousand为数词,表示"千"。thousands of为固定搭配,表示"数以千计的",此处是指数以千计的歌手,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Thousands。
    (9)考查介词。句意:壮族人通常在农活期间或农活后唱这些歌。during为介词,表示"在......期间",此处是指在农活期间,介词不需要变形,故答案为during。
    (10)考查动词。句意:他们也希望他们的歌声能给他们带来好天气和丰富的食物。bring为动词,表示"带来"。根据can为情态动词,后加动词原形,可知此处应用动词原形bring,故答案为bring。
    这篇短文主要介绍了中国西南地区的一个少数民族群体——壮族。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    25.【答案】【小题1】second
    【小题2】wrote
    【小题3】his
    【小题4】changes
    【小题5】to build
    【小题6】finds
    【小题7】because
    【小题8】about
    【小题9】a
    【小题10】really
    【解析】(1)考查序数词。句意:他认为中国是他的第二故乡。his second home他的第二故乡,空缺处应填序数词形式second,故填:second。
    (2)考查动词过去式。句意:去年,他写了一本关于中国的书。结合空前时间状语Last year(去年)可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空缺处应填动词过去式形式wrote,故填:wrote。
    (3)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在书中,Brian告诉他在云南的生活。结合空后名词living,空缺处应填形容词性物主代词形式his,故填:his。
    (4)考查名词复数。句意:书中展示了中国多年来的巨大变化。结合空前修饰词big可知,空缺处应填名词复数形式changes,故填:changes。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:他还讲述了他如何帮助修建一条通往云南石龙镇的道路,让人们过上美好的生活。help to do sth.帮助做某事,空缺处应填动词不定式形式to build,故填:to build。
    (6)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:他发现中国的乡村生活非常有趣。结合前后语境可知,句子时态应用一般现在时表达,主语He第三人称单数,空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式finds,故填:finds。
    (7)考查连词。句意:Brian写这本书是因为他住在中国,对这个国家非常了解。结合前后语境可知,此处表示原因,空缺处应填连词because,故填:because。
    (8)考查介词。句意:他想告诉全世界关于中国的情况。tell about有关……的情况,空缺处应填介词about,故填:about。
    (9)考查不定冠词。句意:他在云南的酒店成为了欢迎全世界人民的好地方。结合空后单数名词place 及辅音音素开头的单词good ,空缺处应填不定冠词a,故填:a。
    (10)考查副词。句意:在这里,他们看到了中国的真实面貌,玩得很开心。此处修饰动词 like应用副词修饰,空缺处应填副词形式really,故填:really。
    短文主要讲述了Brian是一位美国人,他现在在云南经营一家酒店。他把中国视为他的第二故乡。对于Brian来说,他热爱中国,希望更多的人能够更好地了解中国。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

    26.【答案】Dear Miss Li,
       I'm Li Hua.I saw the poster of the English club yesterday.I want to join the English club.(引入话题) Now I'd like to introduce myself to you.I'm 12 years old.【高分句型一】(年龄)I study at No.1 Middle School.I'm in Class Nine,Grade Seven.(所在班级) I like English best because I think it is very interesting.【高分句型二】(爱好)I have two good friends.They are Tony and Sally.Tony comes from England and Sally comes from America.We often talk in English.So I am good at English.My favourite thing is watching English movies.I can do many things,such as singing,drawing and so on. (会干的事情)I really want to join the English club.
      If you could give me this opportunity,I would be grateful.
    Yours, Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I'm 12 years old.我12岁了。
    基数词+years old,表示年龄。
    【高分句型二】
     I like English best because I think it is very interesting.我最喜欢英语,因为我觉得它很有趣。
    because 因为,引导原因状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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