2024届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievement课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievement课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，在流行，liquid，obtain，defeat，insist，mostly，flow，chart，found等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.physilgy n.生理学；生理机能2.artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素
3.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的4.malaria n.疟疾
5.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
6.bjective n.目标；目的　adj.客观的7.btanical adj.植物学的
8.prperty n.性质；特征；财产
9.extract n.提取物；摘录　vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出10.bil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开　n.沸腾；沸点11.substance n.物质；物品；事实根据12.genius n.天才；天资；天赋
13.patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利
adj.有专利的；受专
利保护的14.extrardinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的15.device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器
高频词汇1.________ n.液体　adj.液体的；液态的2.________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得　vi.(规章、习俗等)存
3.___________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢4.________ n.失败；挫败　vt.击败；战胜
5.________ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求6.________ adv.主要地；一般地
7.___________ n.条件；环境；状况
circumstance
8.________ n.流；流动；流畅；供应　vi.流；流动
9.________ n.图表　vt.记录；制订计划10.________ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在
11.________ vt.推断；推定
12.___________ n.结果；后果
13.__________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到　n.邂逅；遭遇
14.___________ adj.非凡的；显著的
15.________ n.草稿；草案　vt.起草；草拟
拓展词汇1.cmmit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→__________ n.承诺；保证；奉献2.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院
校→__________ adj.学业的；学术的
3._________ n.目标；目的
adj.客观的→bject v.反对
体→_________ n.反对
4.evaluate vt.评价；评估→__________ n.评价；评估
5.________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctin n.差别；
analyze/analyse
6.______________ vt.分析→analysis n.分析→_________ [pl.]7._______ adj.明显的→apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然8.science n.科学→________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的9.cnclude v.结束；推断出→__________ n.结论；推论10._________ n.小说家→nvel n.(长篇)小说
11.plitics n.政治；政治学→________ adj.政治的→_________
n.从政者；政治家；政客
12.________ n.理论；学说→theretical adj.理论(上)的13.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→________ adv.温柔地；温和地14.________ n.酷爱；激情→passinate adj.狂热的15.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→__________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
16.institute n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→__________ n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗17.__________ n. 教授→prfessin n. 职业→___________ adj.
18._________ vi.总结；概括
n.金额；款项；总数；总和→
summary n.总结→____________ v.总结
【熟义】vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢【生义】vt.认可 (某人的成就、地位或品质)
【典例】Her years f hard wrk have finally been acknwledged
after a custmer nminated her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可，一位顾客提名她为“柴郡年度女性”。
重点短语1.________ neself t d 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安
2.insist ________ 坚决要求3.accrding ________ 根据……；按照……4.________ and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗5.cme ________ pwer (开始)掌权；上台6.________ up a psitin 担任；任职
7.________ up 总结；概括8.hang ________ 稍等9.serve ________ 充当；担任10.________ cntributins t...对……做出贡献
精选佳句教材原句1.Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria,and ________ ________ _______ save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alne.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救十万人的生命。
句式 1：sth.be thught t d sth.是 It is thught that...句式的转换
2.Using a lwer temperature ________ ________ ut the extract,she fund a substance that wrked.用较低的温度获得提取物，她发现了一种有效的物质。句式结构句式 2：动词不定式 t d 表目的
3.________ ________ that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize,she said, “The hnur is nt just mine...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，屠呦呦说：“荣誉不仅仅属于我自己……”句式结构句式 3: “介词 upn＋v.-ing 形式”构成介词短语，用作时间状语
4.Albert Einstein，________ is perhaps the greatest scientist inmdern physics, is ften cnsidered ne f the smartest men________ ever lived.爱因斯坦，也许是近代物理学界最伟大的科学家，他常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。句式结构句式 4：第一个 wh 引导非限制性定语从句，第二个 wh 引
课文复现Tu Yuyu wn the Nbel Prize fr the discvery f artemisinin—1.________ crucial new treatment fr malaria.Artemisinin hasbecme an 2.____________ (imprtance) part f the treatment fr
As a 3._________ (cmmit) and patient scientist, she 4.________(graduate) frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955.In 1969,she became the head f the prject in Beijing, and decided t reviewancient Chinese medical texts t find traditinal 5.________ (btany)
treatments fr malaria.Her team examined ver 2 000 ld medicaltexts and 6._________ (evaluate) 280 000 plants fr their , she wuldn't acknwledge defeat.After failingmre than 190 times, she and her team finally succeeded in 1971.Theyeven 8.________ (insist) n testing the medicine n themselves.Their success prves the great 9.__________ (valuable) ftraditinal Chinese medicine.It is indeed an hnur fr China's10._________ (science) research and Chinese medicine t be spread
arund the wrld.
单句语法填空1.These differences are very easy t explain t anybdy wh'swilling t make an __________ (bject) analysis.2.It's in this place that the river ________ (flw) dwn int the
3.What a cincidence! Yesterday, I ____________ (encunter) anld friend in a grcery stre.
4.Whever makes ___________ (remarkable) great cntributinst the sciety deserves t be praised.5.It is generally recgnised that students shuld be _________(evaluate) in terms f verall quality.6.They came t a __________ (cnclude) that it was a thief whhad stlen their diamnd necklace.7.With the gd care f the nurses, the by is ________ (gradual)recvering frm his heart peratin.
8.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me a quick __________(sum) f yur research.9.He lved playing this instrument, and was cmmitted________ practising it.10.The ld man insisted________ finding a taxi fr me eventhugh I tld him I lived nearby.
1.cmmit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)
意投入(工作、活动等)【典例】①He cmmitted himself t the prject, and his effrts paid ff.他全心投入这项工程，他的努力有了回报。②The cmpany is cmmitted t expanding the prductdevelpment f the market.这家公司致力于将产品市场发展扩大。
cmmit neself t d 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)be cmmitted t (ding) sth.致力于(做)某事cmmit a crime 犯罪【点津】
(1)cmmit 的过去式和过去分词均是 cmmitted，现在分词是
(2)be cmmitted t (ding) sth.中的 t 为介词。
【拓展】(1)cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的(2)cmmitment n.承诺；保证；奉献make a cmmitment t sb.向某人承诺【即学即用】
(1)Shuld yu accept my applicatin, I wuld spare n effrt tcmmit ________ (I) t yur satisfactin.(2)Yu shuld be cmmitted t ________ (take) care f yurgrandmther.
2.acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
①We acknwledge him as a genius.我们承认他是个天才。②We had t acknwledge failing in the game in the end.最后我
们不得不承认输掉了比赛。
be...承认……为……；公认……是……acknwledge ding sth.承认做过某事acknwledge that...承认……
It is universally acknwledged that...人们普遍认为……
【拓展】acknwledgement n.承认；感谢；致谢；收件复函in acknwledgement f...为感谢……【即学即用】
acknwledgement
(1)I started t acknwledge failure ________ exactly what it is:an unavidable part f everyne's life—nthing mre and nthingless.(2)The flwers were a small _______________ (acknwledge) fyur kindness.
完成句子，每空一词(3)人们普遍认为女性应该和男性有平等的机会。________ ________ __________ ______________ ________wmen deserve t have equal pprtunities t men.
universally
acknwledged
3.insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
①But she insists n us eating healthy fd. 但她坚持要我们吃
②Thugh all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he haddne nthing wrng.尽管他所有的朋友都责备他，但他坚持认为他没做错任何事。
③My mther insisted that I (shuld) clean my rm first. 妈妈
强烈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。
insist n/upn (ding) sth.坚持(做)某事insist that...坚持【点津】
(1)insist n 的同义表达有：stick t, persist in。(2)insist that 从句的用法：
①表示“坚持说/认为……”时，从句内容表示一个事实，从
句按实际需要选择时态；
②表示 “坚决要求” 时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用
(shuld＋) d, shuld 可以省略。
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Jhn insisted n ________ (pay) fr lunch tday.(2)He insisted that he ________ (be) right, s he insisted that hisplan __________________ (carry) ut at nce.
(shuld) be carried
4.cnclusin n.结论；推论【典例】
Over the years I've cme t a cnclusin that she's a very great
musician.这些年来，我得出的结论是她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。
cme t/arrive at/draw/reach a cnclusin 得出结论in cnclusin 最后；总之
cnclude vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束 vi.结束；终止以……结束……
cnclude 从……中得出结论t cnclude 最后；总之
(1)It is an apparently ideal way__________ (cnclude) a seasnf summer reading.(2)I wnder wh makes this decisin and hw he cme t his
_________ (cnclude).
补全句子，每空一词(3)They ___________ ________ ____________ ________ (得出结论) when task interdependence is high, team perfrmance willsuffer when there is t much talent.
5.cnsequence n.结果；后果【典例】
①I wnder if parents shuld always tell the truth n matter thecnsequences.我想知道父母是否应该总是说实话，不管结果如何。②As a cnsequence, he wn the cmpetitin. 结果是他赢了这
as a cnsequence 因此；结果as a cnsequence f 由于；因为
as a cnsequence 后接结果，as a cnsequence f 后接原因，类
似于 because 和 because f 的区别。
(1)cnsequent adj.作为结果的
(2)cnsequently adv.结果；因此；所以
(3)表示“由于；因为”的短语有：because f, due t, as a result
f, as a cnsequence f, wing t, n accunt f。
(4)表示“结果；因此”的短语有：as a result, as a cnsequence,in cnsequence。【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)A man must take the _____________ (cnsequent) f his wndeeds.(2)I regret t infrm yu he died as a cnsequence ________ his
(3)As a result, children becme s reliant n their parents thatthey have n independent thught r creative ideas.(改为同义句)________ _______ _____________，children becme s reliantn their parents that they have n independent thught r creativeideas.
1.cme t pwer(开始)掌权；上台【典例】
①The vters have nce again shwn their supprt fr the party
in pwer.选民们再次表现出对执政党的支持。
②I'm srry it's beynd my pwer t make a final decisin n theprject.很抱歉，要对这一工程作出最终决定是我力所不能及的。
be in pwer 执政；当权
beynd ne's pwer 力所不能及的within ne's pwer 力所能及的
have the pwer t d sth.有能力做某事【辨析】
cme t pwer 意为“上台执政(表动作)”，不能与一段时间连用；be in pwer 意为“在位(表状态)”，能与一段时间连用。
(1)pwer n.政权；强国；控制力；能力；权力；力量；能量；
pwer statin 发电站
(2)pwerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的(3)pwerless adj.无能为力的
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)It has been several years since the president came ________
完成句子，每空一词(2)这个政党是一年前开始执政的。The party ________ ________ ________ a year ag.
2.sum up 总结；概括【典例】
①Des the writer sum up hw he feels abut this persn？作者
是否总结了他对这个人的看法？
②T sum up, it is an amazing film suitable fr bth the yung
and ld.总而言之，这是一部老少咸宜的好电影。
in sum 总而言之；大体上t sum up 总之；总而言之
a large sum f 一大笔；大量的
(1)summary n.总结；摘要 adj.概括的；扼要的in summary 总之；概括起来
(2)summarize v.总结；概括；概述
(3)表示“总之”的短语有： in a wrd, in shrt, in brief, in
summary, all in all, t sum up, t summarize, t cnclude, in
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Can yu give me a quick ________ (sum) f yur reprt?(2)T _________ (sum), this is a clever apprach t a cmmn
句式改写，每空一词(3)All in all, fr a healthy heart yu must take regular exercise
and stp smking.(改为同义句)
_______ ________ ________，fr a healthy heart yu must takeregular exercise and stp smking.
1.Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment frmalaria, and is thught t save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alne.
(教材 P2)青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救十万人的生命。
【剖析】be thught t d 是“It is thught＋that...”句式的转
换，表示一般状况或事实情况。
①(2020· 全国 Ⅲ 卷 · 阅读理解 C)The ttal number f all
multigeneratinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be abut 1.8
millin.据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为 180 万。②Green is said t be the mst restful clur.It has the ability treduce pain and relax peple bth mentally and physically. 据说绿色是最能令人放松的颜色。它可以减轻人的疼痛感，并使人身心放松。
It is/was said/reprted/believed/thught/cnsidered/knwn... ＋that-clause 意为“据说/据报道/据相信/据认为/众所周知……”，其中 it 是形式主语，后面的 that 从句是真正的主语。也可用 besaid/suppsed/believed/thught/knwn/reprted ＋ t d(要做)/t beding(正在做)/t have dne(做完了)来表达。如：
It is believed that Henry stle the car.
→Peple believe that Henry stle the car.
→Henry is believed t have stlen the car.人们相信是亨利偷了那辆小汽车。【即学即用】
have studied
t be caused
(1)Rbert is said t _____________ (study) abrad, but I dn'tknw which cuntry he studied in.(2)The flu is believed _______________ (cause) by viruses thatlike t reprduce in the cells inside the human nse and thrat.
2.Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize,
she said, “The hnur is nt just mine...”(教材 P3)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，屠呦呦说：“荣誉不仅仅属于我自己……”
【剖析】在本句中，“介词 upn＋v.-ing 形式”构成介词短
语，用作时间状语，表示“在……的时候；当……时；一……就……”。upn 还可转换为介词 n, 表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。这种用法常见于正式的文体。
①They are cllected frm the airprt upn arrival and brughtt their accmmdatin in cmfrt.他们一到达机场就被接走，并被舒适地带到他们的住处。
②Upn arriving at the classrm, I was greeted with smilingfaces and treated like a queen.我一到达教室，就看到一张张欢迎的笑脸并且得到了女王般的接待。
“一……就……”的句型小结：
(1)as sn as/nce/when＋时间状语从句＋主句
(2)the mment/instant/secnd/minute＋时间状语从句＋主句(3)instantly/immediately/directly＋时间状语从句＋主句(4)n/upn＋动名词/名词＋主句
(5)n sner had＋主语＋过去分词...＋than＋主语＋动词的过
N sner had he arrived hme than he was asked t start n
anther jurney.他刚到家，就被要求再出差。
(6)hardly/scarcely/rarely＋had＋主语＋过去分词...＋when＋动
Hardly had she gne ut when it began t snw.她刚出门，天就
(7)at the sight/thught/mentin f＋名词＋主句。如：
At the sight f him, I remember my brther wh is wrking in
Shanghai.看到他我就想起了我那在上海工作的弟弟。