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进阶练02 定语从句（名校模拟卷）50题专练-【全优新高考】2024年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）（解析版）
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这是一份进阶练02 定语从句（名校模拟卷）50题专练-【全优新高考】2024年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
进阶练02 定语从句（名校模拟卷）50题专练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Alice bought an ancient Chinese pot at a local market, ________ was very reasonable.
A．which price B．the price of which C．that price D．the price of that
2．The sushi bar, the walls of ________ painted navy blue, is indeed an ideal place for us office workers, especially after work.
A．whose B．which C．what D．it
3．Green Equator Coffee is grown on the Green Equator Estate(庄园),________coffee is 100% organic and sells at a very low price.
A．where B．whose C．when D．which
4．He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose the control over his car.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
5．The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A．which, that B．at which,where
C．at which,that D．where, in which
6．To learn English well, you should put yourself in situations________ you’ll be forced to communicate in English.
A．when B．how C．where D．that
7．Scientist are learning more every day about the secret ways ______ plants talk to each other.
A．to which B．for which C．in which D．on which
8．China will allow all couples to have three children, ________, in my opinion, is helpful to cope with the increasingly aging society.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
9．You can’t wake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep.
A．who B．which C．he D．不填
10．It was in this old farm house ________ his grandfather built 50 years ago ________ he was born and bred.
A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which
11．My cellphone, ________ I couldn’t contact my parents, was taken away by my teacher for the reason ________ I had used it in my English class.
A．which, why B．with which, that C．without which, why D．without which, that
12．After working for 10 years, I find teaching is a job ___________you are doing something serious but interesting.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
13．Could it be in the restaurant ______ you had dinner with your partner yesterday ______ you lost your handbag?
A．which; that B．where; that C．that; which D．that; where
14．A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _____ has happened in Ukraine and other countries.
A．what B．as C．where D．which
15．The worsening living conditions on the Carteret Islands finally resulted in________we called the relocation of all the islanders, from________arose the problem of losing their traditions and celebrations.
A．which; what B．which; which C．what; that D．what; which
16．It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscar history________actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke________Rock made about Smith’s wife's hair.
A．which; that B．that; when C．when; that D．which; which
17．________was beyond their expectation was that they finally reached a place________sold drinks and other small articles.
A．It; which B．It; where C．What; which D．What; where
18．The police found the two “stolen” notebooks were left in a gift bag________the original blue box________the notebooks were kept in and a brown envelope.
A．containing; where B．to contain; which C．containing; / D．to contain; that
19．We have to admit that there are many people nowadays ______ still live happily ______ of modern technology.
A．who; in absence B．which; at absence
C．that; on presence D．where; in presence
20．China has many rivers, ______ the Changjiang River is the longest.
A．which B．in which C．among which D．one of which
21．I lent some money to Bernard, ______ house was knocked down during the typhoon.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
22．The explorer took only ________ men and things ________ he really needed into the jungle with him.
A．those; which B．such; as
C．those; who D．such; that
23．--- News came ________ the film directed by Peter won an award.
--- When was that?
--- It was 2018 ________ he was still in college.
A．when; that B．that; that
C．that; which D．that; when
24．My family will be always thankful for the people from ________ we received aid.
A．who B．that C．whom D．which
25．Mr. Johnson, our teacher and friend, ______ invited to attend the meeting, ______ he would deliver a speech to the students.
A．was; which B．were; that C．were; where D．was; where
26．These days, teachers have been sparing no efforts to create they hope will be the best means to improve the efficiency of online teaching, some students don’t notice or care about, though.
A．that, which B．what, which C．which, what D．what, that
27． It is suggested at the end of the passage the things we buy often affect many people’s lives around the world.
A．that, what B．which, / C．that, / D．what, that
28．Was it in the village ______ we used to live in ______ the accident happened?
A．that; where B．which; that C．where; that D．which; where
29．My favorite writer is a key role in literature, most of ______ books put on the stage and screen.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．her
30．We will never forget the days ________ my family visited Shanghai together.
A．when B．which C．what D．that
31．He made another wonderful invention, ________ of great importance to science.
A．which I think is B．which I think it is
C．which I think it D．I think which is
32．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A．when B．where
C．which D．whose
33．We are living in an age ________ many things are done by computer.
A．which B．that
C．whose D．when
34．The reason ________ I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A．because B．why
C．which D．what
35．Mary received training in computer for one year, ________ she found a job in a big company.
A．after that B．after which C．after it D．after this
36．This is one of the most popular novels ______ by the writer.
A．which have been written B．that have been written
C．which has been written D．that has been written
37．Kelly studies many different subjects in high school, _______ English is the most interesting in her opinion.
A．from which B．in which C．which D．of which
38．A good advertisement, ________ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.
A．to which B．of which C．for which D．on which
39．Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ________ there won’t be much work.
A．where B．beyond which C．by which D．without which
40．I will never forget the scene ________ you saw me off in tears at the station.
A．which B．why C．when D．where
41．I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I decide to write her again.
A．with which B．in which C．to which D．on which
42．In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone.
A．which … must B．which … need
C．where … must ` D．where … need
43．There is no month in the whole year ________ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August.
A．where B．what C．when D．that
44．The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A．when B．that C．where D．which
45．Above the trees are the hills, ________magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
A．where B．of whose C．whose D．which
46．It’s going to be some time ________ he sees his father again, ________ business has just been started in Switzerland.
A．after; who B．since; who C．when; whose D．before; whose
47．Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers’ support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
48．________ all his friends say, he is usually warm-hearted, loving and generous.
A．Which B．As C．What D．That
49．Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.
A．when B．where C．whose D．that
50．We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：爱丽丝在当地市场买了一个中国古代花瓶，它的价格很合理。空处所在的句子为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an ancient Chinese vase，从句缺主语，结合句意主语为花瓶的价格，表示“花瓶的价格”应是the price of the vase 或者the vase’s price，作介词的宾语，指物应用关系代词which；或者使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose作定语，修饰the vase，即the price of which 或者whose price。故选B项。
2．B
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：寿司吧的墙壁漆成了海军蓝，对我们办公室工作人员来说，尤其是下班后，它确实是一个理想的地方。此处是“名词+介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The sushi bar，指物，作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which，故选B项。
3．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Green Equator咖啡种植在Green Equator庄园，该庄园的咖啡100%有机，售价非常低。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Green Equator Estate，从句缺少定语，表示所属关系，应用whose引导从句。故选B。
4．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他开得太快，以致于陷入危险境地，很可能失去对汽车的控制。分析句子结构可知，先行词situation后面是一个定语从句，从句不缺主要成分，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故选C项。
5．B
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：建桥的地方应该是过江交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知，“_____the bridge is supposed to be built ”为定语从句，先行词the place在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where或者at which引导，排除A项；“______the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.”为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选B。
6．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：要学好英语，你应该把自己置身于被迫用英语交流的环境中。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为situations，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选C项。
7．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物相互交流的秘密方式。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，先行词ways在从句作方式状语，用that/in which或者不填。故选C项。
8．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国将允许夫妻生三孩，在我看来，这项政策将有利于解决老龄化社会的问题。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中充当主语。A. that不能引导非限制性定语从句；B. which可引导先行词为物或句子的非限制性定语从句；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. who可引导先行词为人的非限制性定语从句。该句先行词是China will allow all couples to have three children，是句子，所以应用which引导。故选B项。
9．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你不可能叫醒一个假装睡着的人。a person是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指代人，用who引导定语从句，做主语不可省略。故选A。
10．B
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在他祖父50年前建造的这座老农舍里，他出生并长大。分析句子可知， ________ his grandfather built 50 years ago 为定语从句，先行词为this old farm house，在从句中作宾语，所以第一空为可填which/that；第二空为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，应用that，故选B项。
11．D
【详解】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：我的手机，没有它我无法联系我的父母，被我的老师拿走了，原因是我在我的英语课上使用它。第一个空考查定语从句，先行词为My cellphone，根据句意“没有它,我不能联系我的父母”，用without which引导非限定性定语从句；第二个空考查同位语从句，解释说明名词the reason，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用that引导。故选D。
12．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工作了10年后，我发现教书是一份工作，在此工作中你在做一些严肃但有趣的事情。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为 a job，在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故选D项。
13．B
【详解】考查定语从句及强调句。句意：可能是在你昨天和伴侣共进晚餐的餐厅里，你丢失了手包吗？根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空考查定语从句，引导词指代先行词restaurant，并在从句中作地点状语，第一空用where引导；第二空考查强调句，句子结构是it be+被强调部分+who/that，被强调部分是in the restaurant ______ you had dinner with your partner yesterday，引导词应用that。故选B。
14．B
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：战争是如此残酷，以至于它总是造成巨大的损失，就像在乌克兰和其他国家发生的那样。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，缺少的引导词指代先行词“A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses”在从句中作主语，且表示“正如”，应用as引导该从句。故选B。
15．D
【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：卡特雷特群岛不断恶化的生活条件最终导致了我们称之为所有岛民的搬迁，从而导致他们失去其传统和庆祝活动的问题。第一空，介词in后接宾语从句，call 后接双宾语，故从句缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西”；第二空，from____引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文____ we called the relocation of all the islanders，且从句中作介词宾语，故用关系代词which，故选D。
16．C
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这是奥斯卡历史上最令人惊讶的时刻之一，演员威尔·史密斯走上舞台，因为洛克开了一个关于史密斯妻子头发的玩笑而掌掴克里斯·洛克。分析句子可知，句中含有两个限制性定语从句。第一个定语从句的先行词是one of the most surprising moments，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导；第二个定语从句的先行词是joke，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that/which。故选C项。
17．C
【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：出乎意料的是，他们终于来到了一个卖饮料和其他小商品的地方。______was beyond their expectation是缺乏连接词的主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，故用连接代词What；a place______sold drinks and other small articles是缺乏关系词的定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选C项。
18．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：警方发现，这两本“被盗”的笔记本被放在一个里面装着存放这两本笔记本的原来的蓝色盒子和一个棕色信封的礼品袋里。此题第一空考查非谓语动词，contain与逻辑主语a gift bag为主谓关系，应用现在分词containing，作后置定语。第二空考查定语从句，先行词为the original blue box，在限制性定语从句中作介词in的宾语，为物，设空处可用关系代词that/which，也可省略。故选C项。
19．A
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：我们必须承认，现在有很多人在没有现代技术的情况下仍然过着幸福的生活。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句，排除“B”和“D”，根据句意可知，句中指“在没有现代技术的情况下仍然过着幸福的生活”，“in absence of…”意为“在没有……时”，故空格二应填“absence of”，排除“C”。故选A项。
20．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国有许多条江，其中，长江是最长的。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，设空处需填引导词，从句主语是the Changjiang River，系表结构是is the longest，并结合句意“其中”，则设空处需填among which，充当从句状语。故选C项。
21．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我借给伯纳德一些钱，他的房子在台风中被掀翻了。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Bernard，指人，在从句中作名词house的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
22．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位探险家只带他真正需要的人和东西进入丛林。such ... as ...用于引导定语从句，as在定语从句中作needed的宾语。such ...that ...用于引导结果状语从句 ，that在从句中不作成分。故选B。
23．D
【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：——消息传来，由彼得执导的电影获得了一个奖。——什么时候？——那是2018年的时候，那年他还在上大学。分析句子可知，空处1考查同位语从句连接词，由从句不缺任何成分且表达肯定意义，应用that来引导同位语从句。而空处2考查引导定语从句的关系词，关系词指代先行词2018，指物且与时间相关，在从句中作时间状语，故此处应用when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选D项。
24．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的家人将永远感谢那些我们从他们那得到援助的人们。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，在从句中作介词from的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导从句。故选C项。
25．D
【详解】考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意：我们的老师和朋友约翰逊先生被邀请参加会议，在会上他将向学生们发表演讲。第一个空处要填谓语动词，主语Mr. Johnson表单数，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式was invited；第二空处是非限制性定语从句，先行词meeting是地点名词，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故选D。
26．B
【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：如今，教师们一直在不遗余力地创造他们希望的最好的手段来提高在线教学的效率，尽管有些学生没有注意到或在意这些。分析句子结构可知，第一空设空处位于动词create后，引导了一个从句，这是一个宾语从句，在从句中充当谓语will be的主语，故第一空应填what；而后面的they hope实际上是一个省略了that的定语从句，可以遮住不看；第二个空位于逗号后，是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，故应填which。故选B项。
27．C
【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：文章最后指出，我们买的东西经常影响世界各地许多人的生活。第一空It is suggested that…为主语从句，it为为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。第二空为定语从句，句中先行词为the things，在定语从句中作动词buy的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导，也可以省略关系代词。故选C。
28．B
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：事故是在我们过去住的那个村庄发生的吗？根据句子结构，第一空为which引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the village，先行词在定语从句中作live in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导；分析句子，全句使用了强调句型“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其它部分”的一般疑问句形式，本句强调的是原句中地点状语“in the village where we used to live in”，句子其它部分由that引出。故选B。
29．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的作家是文学界的关键人物，他的大部分作品都被搬到了舞台和银幕。分析句子结构，逗号后是“most of+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词writer，且结合语意，此处表示作家的大部分作品，空处应用关系词whose，在从句中作定语。故选C项。
30．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们永远不会忘记我的家人一起访问上海的日子。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the days，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填A。
31．A
【详解】定语从句中加入插入语。句意：他又做出了一项了不起的发明，我认为这对科学非常重要。因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以D项不对，B、C两项无法构成正确结构。故选A。
32．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：治疗将继续进行，直到患者能够正确和安全地行走。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰名词point；表示“阶段、程度、地步”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。故选B。
33．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个很多事情都是由计算机完成的时代。分析句子可知，这是一个由when引导定语从句，修饰先行词an age，先行词在从句中作时间状语。故选D项。
34．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我写信给你的原因是想告诉你周六的一个聚会。分析句子可知，这是why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，why在从句中作原因状语。故选B项。
35．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽接受了一年的计算机培训，之后她在一家大公司找到了一份工作。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“玛丽接受了一年的计算机培训”这件事，在从句中作介词“after”的宾语，表示在这件事后，她在一家大公司找到了一份工作，故应用“介词after +关系代词which”引导从句。故选B项。
36．B
【详解】考查定语从句及从句中的主谓一致。句意：这是这位作家写的最受欢迎的小说之一。分析句子结构可知空处应填定语从句部分，先行词为novels，且先行词前有最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，关系代词在定语从句中做主语时从句谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致，先行词novels为复数，所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B。
37．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：凯莉在高中学习很多不同的科目，在她看来英语是最有趣的。此处为介词+关系代词结构的非限定性定语从句。根据句意可知是在很多科目中的一个，应选用介词of，关系代词which指代先行词subjects 并在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以应该是of which。故选D。
38．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予它积极的意义，可以有助于产品的销售。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是advertisement，attach sth to sth把……附在……上，固定短语，故此处介词用to，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选A项。
39．D
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：这里的村民以渔业为生，没有了渔业就不会有太多的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子应为非限制性定语从句，对主句内容进行补充，关系代词which指代先行词fishing industry，结合句意，村民离开了渔业就无以为生，所以用介词without。故选D项。
40．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scene(情景)，是抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故选D。
41．C
【详解】考查介词+which的用法。句意：我给她写了好几封信，她到现在还没有回信，所以我决定再给她写封信。分析句子可知，此处为介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，其中replied to letters“回信”为固定短语，故将此处的介词to前置放在which前，先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语成分。故选C项。
42．C
【详解】考查定语从句和情态动词。句意：在新的托福考试中，有一些问题，考生必须阅读、倾听，然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知，第一空考查定语从句，先行词为questions，在从句中作状语，所以应选where；第二空考查情态动词，need作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中，肯定句中，need为实义动词，所以第二空应选must。故选C项。
43．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一年中没有哪个月比八月的自然更美丽。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为month，指时间，从句缺少时间状语，所以用表示时间的关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作状语。故选C。
44．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the days，先行词作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A项。
45．C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：树的后面有小山，它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。根据句型分析可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为hills，在从句中充当定语成分，故应用whose, whose magnificence表示它的壮丽景色。故选C项。
46．D
【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：他要过一段时间才能再次见到他的父亲，他的生意刚刚在瑞士开始。分析句子结构可知，第一个空考查固定句型It +be+一段时间+before+从句 “过了多久才...”，所以第一个填before；第二空引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词his father，先行词在定语从句中做定语，所以用whose引导。故选D。
47．D
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：之后，在这章中，这种案例将会被介绍给读者，在这种案例中，消费者的支持变成了对于公司提升的一股激励的清泉。A. who谁，指代人；B. when什么时候，指代时间；C. which哪一个，指代物；D. where什么地方，指代地点。分析从句结构，主语consumers’ support消费者的支持，系动词became变成，表语a stream of motivation一股激励的清泉，结构完整，考虑关系副词。限制性定语从句修饰主句先行词case，在从句中作状语成分in the case，表示抽象地点，故选D。
48．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如他所有的朋友所说，他通常热情、有爱心、慷慨。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句内容，从句缺少宾语，且意为“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。故选B。
49．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：过去十年来，欧洲在控制艾滋病病毒方面比亚洲取得了更多的成就，而亚洲感染艾滋病病毒的人数正在急剧上升。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Asia ，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选B。
50．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个信息比以往任何时候都容易得到的时代。空格处是定语从句，先行词是age，表示抽象的时间，在从句中缺少时间状语，因此要用when。故选B。
进阶练02 定语从句（名校模拟卷）50题专练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Alice bought an ancient Chinese pot at a local market, ________ was very reasonable.
A．which price B．the price of which C．that price D．the price of that
2．The sushi bar, the walls of ________ painted navy blue, is indeed an ideal place for us office workers, especially after work.
A．whose B．which C．what D．it
3．Green Equator Coffee is grown on the Green Equator Estate(庄园),________coffee is 100% organic and sells at a very low price.
A．where B．whose C．when D．which
4．He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose the control over his car.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
5．The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A．which, that B．at which,where
C．at which,that D．where, in which
6．To learn English well, you should put yourself in situations________ you’ll be forced to communicate in English.
A．when B．how C．where D．that
7．Scientist are learning more every day about the secret ways ______ plants talk to each other.
A．to which B．for which C．in which D．on which
8．China will allow all couples to have three children, ________, in my opinion, is helpful to cope with the increasingly aging society.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
9．You can’t wake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep.
A．who B．which C．he D．不填
10．It was in this old farm house ________ his grandfather built 50 years ago ________ he was born and bred.
A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which
11．My cellphone, ________ I couldn’t contact my parents, was taken away by my teacher for the reason ________ I had used it in my English class.
A．which, why B．with which, that C．without which, why D．without which, that
12．After working for 10 years, I find teaching is a job ___________you are doing something serious but interesting.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
13．Could it be in the restaurant ______ you had dinner with your partner yesterday ______ you lost your handbag?
A．which; that B．where; that C．that; which D．that; where
14．A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _____ has happened in Ukraine and other countries.
A．what B．as C．where D．which
15．The worsening living conditions on the Carteret Islands finally resulted in________we called the relocation of all the islanders, from________arose the problem of losing their traditions and celebrations.
A．which; what B．which; which C．what; that D．what; which
16．It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscar history________actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke________Rock made about Smith’s wife's hair.
A．which; that B．that; when C．when; that D．which; which
17．________was beyond their expectation was that they finally reached a place________sold drinks and other small articles.
A．It; which B．It; where C．What; which D．What; where
18．The police found the two “stolen” notebooks were left in a gift bag________the original blue box________the notebooks were kept in and a brown envelope.
A．containing; where B．to contain; which C．containing; / D．to contain; that
19．We have to admit that there are many people nowadays ______ still live happily ______ of modern technology.
A．who; in absence B．which; at absence
C．that; on presence D．where; in presence
20．China has many rivers, ______ the Changjiang River is the longest.
A．which B．in which C．among which D．one of which
21．I lent some money to Bernard, ______ house was knocked down during the typhoon.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
22．The explorer took only ________ men and things ________ he really needed into the jungle with him.
A．those; which B．such; as
C．those; who D．such; that
23．--- News came ________ the film directed by Peter won an award.
--- When was that?
--- It was 2018 ________ he was still in college.
A．when; that B．that; that
C．that; which D．that; when
24．My family will be always thankful for the people from ________ we received aid.
A．who B．that C．whom D．which
25．Mr. Johnson, our teacher and friend, ______ invited to attend the meeting, ______ he would deliver a speech to the students.
A．was; which B．were; that C．were; where D．was; where
26．These days, teachers have been sparing no efforts to create they hope will be the best means to improve the efficiency of online teaching, some students don’t notice or care about, though.
A．that, which B．what, which C．which, what D．what, that
27． It is suggested at the end of the passage the things we buy often affect many people’s lives around the world.
A．that, what B．which, / C．that, / D．what, that
28．Was it in the village ______ we used to live in ______ the accident happened?
A．that; where B．which; that C．where; that D．which; where
29．My favorite writer is a key role in literature, most of ______ books put on the stage and screen.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．her
30．We will never forget the days ________ my family visited Shanghai together.
A．when B．which C．what D．that
31．He made another wonderful invention, ________ of great importance to science.
A．which I think is B．which I think it is
C．which I think it D．I think which is
32．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A．when B．where
C．which D．whose
33．We are living in an age ________ many things are done by computer.
A．which B．that
C．whose D．when
34．The reason ________ I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A．because B．why
C．which D．what
35．Mary received training in computer for one year, ________ she found a job in a big company.
A．after that B．after which C．after it D．after this
36．This is one of the most popular novels ______ by the writer.
A．which have been written B．that have been written
C．which has been written D．that has been written
37．Kelly studies many different subjects in high school, _______ English is the most interesting in her opinion.
A．from which B．in which C．which D．of which
38．A good advertisement, ________ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.
A．to which B．of which C．for which D．on which
39．Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ________ there won’t be much work.
A．where B．beyond which C．by which D．without which
40．I will never forget the scene ________ you saw me off in tears at the station.
A．which B．why C．when D．where
41．I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I decide to write her again.
A．with which B．in which C．to which D．on which
42．In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone.
A．which … must B．which … need
C．where … must ` D．where … need
43．There is no month in the whole year ________ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August.
A．where B．what C．when D．that
44．The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A．when B．that C．where D．which
45．Above the trees are the hills, ________magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
A．where B．of whose C．whose D．which
46．It’s going to be some time ________ he sees his father again, ________ business has just been started in Switzerland.
A．after; who B．since; who C．when; whose D．before; whose
47．Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers’ support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
48．________ all his friends say, he is usually warm-hearted, loving and generous.
A．Which B．As C．What D．That
49．Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.
A．when B．where C．whose D．that
50．We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：爱丽丝在当地市场买了一个中国古代花瓶，它的价格很合理。空处所在的句子为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an ancient Chinese vase，从句缺主语，结合句意主语为花瓶的价格，表示“花瓶的价格”应是the price of the vase 或者the vase’s price，作介词的宾语，指物应用关系代词which；或者使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose作定语，修饰the vase，即the price of which 或者whose price。故选B项。
2．B
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：寿司吧的墙壁漆成了海军蓝，对我们办公室工作人员来说，尤其是下班后，它确实是一个理想的地方。此处是“名词+介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The sushi bar，指物，作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which，故选B项。
3．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Green Equator咖啡种植在Green Equator庄园，该庄园的咖啡100%有机，售价非常低。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Green Equator Estate，从句缺少定语，表示所属关系，应用whose引导从句。故选B。
4．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他开得太快，以致于陷入危险境地，很可能失去对汽车的控制。分析句子结构可知，先行词situation后面是一个定语从句，从句不缺主要成分，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故选C项。
5．B
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：建桥的地方应该是过江交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知，“_____the bridge is supposed to be built ”为定语从句，先行词the place在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where或者at which引导，排除A项；“______the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.”为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选B。
6．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：要学好英语，你应该把自己置身于被迫用英语交流的环境中。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为situations，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选C项。
7．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物相互交流的秘密方式。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，先行词ways在从句作方式状语，用that/in which或者不填。故选C项。
8．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国将允许夫妻生三孩，在我看来，这项政策将有利于解决老龄化社会的问题。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中充当主语。A. that不能引导非限制性定语从句；B. which可引导先行词为物或句子的非限制性定语从句；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. who可引导先行词为人的非限制性定语从句。该句先行词是China will allow all couples to have three children，是句子，所以应用which引导。故选B项。
9．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你不可能叫醒一个假装睡着的人。a person是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指代人，用who引导定语从句，做主语不可省略。故选A。
10．B
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在他祖父50年前建造的这座老农舍里，他出生并长大。分析句子可知， ________ his grandfather built 50 years ago 为定语从句，先行词为this old farm house，在从句中作宾语，所以第一空为可填which/that；第二空为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，应用that，故选B项。
11．D
【详解】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：我的手机，没有它我无法联系我的父母，被我的老师拿走了，原因是我在我的英语课上使用它。第一个空考查定语从句，先行词为My cellphone，根据句意“没有它,我不能联系我的父母”，用without which引导非限定性定语从句；第二个空考查同位语从句，解释说明名词the reason，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用that引导。故选D。
12．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工作了10年后，我发现教书是一份工作，在此工作中你在做一些严肃但有趣的事情。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为 a job，在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故选D项。
13．B
【详解】考查定语从句及强调句。句意：可能是在你昨天和伴侣共进晚餐的餐厅里，你丢失了手包吗？根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空考查定语从句，引导词指代先行词restaurant，并在从句中作地点状语，第一空用where引导；第二空考查强调句，句子结构是it be+被强调部分+who/that，被强调部分是in the restaurant ______ you had dinner with your partner yesterday，引导词应用that。故选B。
14．B
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：战争是如此残酷，以至于它总是造成巨大的损失，就像在乌克兰和其他国家发生的那样。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，缺少的引导词指代先行词“A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses”在从句中作主语，且表示“正如”，应用as引导该从句。故选B。
15．D
【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：卡特雷特群岛不断恶化的生活条件最终导致了我们称之为所有岛民的搬迁，从而导致他们失去其传统和庆祝活动的问题。第一空，介词in后接宾语从句，call 后接双宾语，故从句缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西”；第二空，from____引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文____ we called the relocation of all the islanders，且从句中作介词宾语，故用关系代词which，故选D。
16．C
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这是奥斯卡历史上最令人惊讶的时刻之一，演员威尔·史密斯走上舞台，因为洛克开了一个关于史密斯妻子头发的玩笑而掌掴克里斯·洛克。分析句子可知，句中含有两个限制性定语从句。第一个定语从句的先行词是one of the most surprising moments，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导；第二个定语从句的先行词是joke，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that/which。故选C项。
17．C
【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：出乎意料的是，他们终于来到了一个卖饮料和其他小商品的地方。______was beyond their expectation是缺乏连接词的主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，故用连接代词What；a place______sold drinks and other small articles是缺乏关系词的定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选C项。
18．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：警方发现，这两本“被盗”的笔记本被放在一个里面装着存放这两本笔记本的原来的蓝色盒子和一个棕色信封的礼品袋里。此题第一空考查非谓语动词，contain与逻辑主语a gift bag为主谓关系，应用现在分词containing，作后置定语。第二空考查定语从句，先行词为the original blue box，在限制性定语从句中作介词in的宾语，为物，设空处可用关系代词that/which，也可省略。故选C项。
19．A
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：我们必须承认，现在有很多人在没有现代技术的情况下仍然过着幸福的生活。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句，排除“B”和“D”，根据句意可知，句中指“在没有现代技术的情况下仍然过着幸福的生活”，“in absence of…”意为“在没有……时”，故空格二应填“absence of”，排除“C”。故选A项。
20．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国有许多条江，其中，长江是最长的。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，设空处需填引导词，从句主语是the Changjiang River，系表结构是is the longest，并结合句意“其中”，则设空处需填among which，充当从句状语。故选C项。
21．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我借给伯纳德一些钱，他的房子在台风中被掀翻了。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Bernard，指人，在从句中作名词house的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
22．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位探险家只带他真正需要的人和东西进入丛林。such ... as ...用于引导定语从句，as在定语从句中作needed的宾语。such ...that ...用于引导结果状语从句 ，that在从句中不作成分。故选B。
23．D
【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：——消息传来，由彼得执导的电影获得了一个奖。——什么时候？——那是2018年的时候，那年他还在上大学。分析句子可知，空处1考查同位语从句连接词，由从句不缺任何成分且表达肯定意义，应用that来引导同位语从句。而空处2考查引导定语从句的关系词，关系词指代先行词2018，指物且与时间相关，在从句中作时间状语，故此处应用when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选D项。
24．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的家人将永远感谢那些我们从他们那得到援助的人们。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，在从句中作介词from的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导从句。故选C项。
25．D
【详解】考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意：我们的老师和朋友约翰逊先生被邀请参加会议，在会上他将向学生们发表演讲。第一个空处要填谓语动词，主语Mr. Johnson表单数，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式was invited；第二空处是非限制性定语从句，先行词meeting是地点名词，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故选D。
26．B
【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：如今，教师们一直在不遗余力地创造他们希望的最好的手段来提高在线教学的效率，尽管有些学生没有注意到或在意这些。分析句子结构可知，第一空设空处位于动词create后，引导了一个从句，这是一个宾语从句，在从句中充当谓语will be的主语，故第一空应填what；而后面的they hope实际上是一个省略了that的定语从句，可以遮住不看；第二个空位于逗号后，是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，故应填which。故选B项。
27．C
【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：文章最后指出，我们买的东西经常影响世界各地许多人的生活。第一空It is suggested that…为主语从句，it为为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。第二空为定语从句，句中先行词为the things，在定语从句中作动词buy的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导，也可以省略关系代词。故选C。
28．B
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：事故是在我们过去住的那个村庄发生的吗？根据句子结构，第一空为which引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the village，先行词在定语从句中作live in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导；分析句子，全句使用了强调句型“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其它部分”的一般疑问句形式，本句强调的是原句中地点状语“in the village where we used to live in”，句子其它部分由that引出。故选B。
29．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的作家是文学界的关键人物，他的大部分作品都被搬到了舞台和银幕。分析句子结构，逗号后是“most of+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词writer，且结合语意，此处表示作家的大部分作品，空处应用关系词whose，在从句中作定语。故选C项。
30．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们永远不会忘记我的家人一起访问上海的日子。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the days，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填A。
31．A
【详解】定语从句中加入插入语。句意：他又做出了一项了不起的发明，我认为这对科学非常重要。因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以D项不对，B、C两项无法构成正确结构。故选A。
32．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：治疗将继续进行，直到患者能够正确和安全地行走。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰名词point；表示“阶段、程度、地步”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。故选B。
33．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个很多事情都是由计算机完成的时代。分析句子可知，这是一个由when引导定语从句，修饰先行词an age，先行词在从句中作时间状语。故选D项。
34．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我写信给你的原因是想告诉你周六的一个聚会。分析句子可知，这是why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，why在从句中作原因状语。故选B项。
35．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽接受了一年的计算机培训，之后她在一家大公司找到了一份工作。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“玛丽接受了一年的计算机培训”这件事，在从句中作介词“after”的宾语，表示在这件事后，她在一家大公司找到了一份工作，故应用“介词after +关系代词which”引导从句。故选B项。
36．B
【详解】考查定语从句及从句中的主谓一致。句意：这是这位作家写的最受欢迎的小说之一。分析句子结构可知空处应填定语从句部分，先行词为novels，且先行词前有最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，关系代词在定语从句中做主语时从句谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致，先行词novels为复数，所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B。
37．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：凯莉在高中学习很多不同的科目，在她看来英语是最有趣的。此处为介词+关系代词结构的非限定性定语从句。根据句意可知是在很多科目中的一个，应选用介词of，关系代词which指代先行词subjects 并在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以应该是of which。故选D。
38．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予它积极的意义，可以有助于产品的销售。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是advertisement，attach sth to sth把……附在……上，固定短语，故此处介词用to，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选A项。
39．D
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：这里的村民以渔业为生，没有了渔业就不会有太多的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子应为非限制性定语从句，对主句内容进行补充，关系代词which指代先行词fishing industry，结合句意，村民离开了渔业就无以为生，所以用介词without。故选D项。
40．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scene(情景)，是抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故选D。
41．C
【详解】考查介词+which的用法。句意：我给她写了好几封信，她到现在还没有回信，所以我决定再给她写封信。分析句子可知，此处为介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，其中replied to letters“回信”为固定短语，故将此处的介词to前置放在which前，先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语成分。故选C项。
42．C
【详解】考查定语从句和情态动词。句意：在新的托福考试中，有一些问题，考生必须阅读、倾听，然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知，第一空考查定语从句，先行词为questions，在从句中作状语，所以应选where；第二空考查情态动词，need作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中，肯定句中，need为实义动词，所以第二空应选must。故选C项。
43．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一年中没有哪个月比八月的自然更美丽。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为month，指时间，从句缺少时间状语，所以用表示时间的关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作状语。故选C。
44．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the days，先行词作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A项。
45．C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：树的后面有小山，它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。根据句型分析可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为hills，在从句中充当定语成分，故应用whose, whose magnificence表示它的壮丽景色。故选C项。
46．D
【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：他要过一段时间才能再次见到他的父亲，他的生意刚刚在瑞士开始。分析句子结构可知，第一个空考查固定句型It +be+一段时间+before+从句 “过了多久才...”，所以第一个填before；第二空引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词his father，先行词在定语从句中做定语，所以用whose引导。故选D。
47．D
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：之后，在这章中，这种案例将会被介绍给读者，在这种案例中，消费者的支持变成了对于公司提升的一股激励的清泉。A. who谁，指代人；B. when什么时候，指代时间；C. which哪一个，指代物；D. where什么地方，指代地点。分析从句结构，主语consumers’ support消费者的支持，系动词became变成，表语a stream of motivation一股激励的清泉，结构完整，考虑关系副词。限制性定语从句修饰主句先行词case，在从句中作状语成分in the case，表示抽象地点，故选D。
48．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如他所有的朋友所说，他通常热情、有爱心、慷慨。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句内容，从句缺少宾语，且意为“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。故选B。
49．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：过去十年来，欧洲在控制艾滋病病毒方面比亚洲取得了更多的成就，而亚洲感染艾滋病病毒的人数正在急剧上升。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Asia ，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选B。
50．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个信息比以往任何时候都容易得到的时代。空格处是定语从句，先行词是age，表示抽象的时间，在从句中缺少时间状语，因此要用when。故选B。
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