【小升初教材梳理】外研版(三起)英语五年级上册M3-M4 梳理讲义(讲例练)
展开【小升初专题】复习讲练测 五年级上册M3-M4
外研版(三起)
学校: 班级: 姓名:
一.【重点单词】
place地方 | how如何,怎样 | took(take)搭乘 | river河,江 |
hour小时 | minute分钟 | of关于....的 | for达,计 |
with拥有 | plant植物 | shorts(常复)短裤 | took(take)拿走 |
wear穿 |
|
|
|
二.【重点短语】
- at the weekend 在周末 2.visit lots of places:参观很多地方
3.by bus:乘坐公交车 4.take a boat trip:坐船旅游
5.in the morning:在早上 6.take photos:拍照 [来源:学科网ZXXK]
7.this pair of shorts:这条裤子 8.lost my cap:我把帽子弄丢了
三.【重点句型(语法)】
1.Where did you go?你去了哪里?
【句型解析】Where+did+主语+动词原形+其它?询问某人去了哪里?
特殊疑问词(What/Where/How....)+一般疑问句=特殊疑问句
Eg:What did you buy? How did you go there?
【小试牛刀】
( )1.--- did you do? ---I went to the London Eye.
A.Where B.What C.How
( )2.-- did you go? ---The Big Ben.
A.Where B.What C.How
- --Did Lingling like the museum? --Yes, she did.
玲玲喜欢博物馆吗? 是的,她喜欢。
【句型解析】Did+主语+动词过去式+其它?询问某人是否做过某事。
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:No,主语+didn’t.
一般过去时态常与yesterday,last Sunday/week/year, then等时间状语连用。
【注意】一般过去时态中陈述句如何变疑问句
规则: | 例子: |
1.句中含有be动词was,/were;直接把be动词was,/were提前,一二人称要互换。 | They were young.----Were they young? I was two then.---Were you two then? |
2.句中不含be动词was,/were;先句首加助动词Did,后面动词要还原,一二人称要互换。 | We went to Hong kong?---- Did you went to Hong Kong? |
3.句末变问号。 |
【小试牛刀】
3.We took a boat trip.(改为一般疑问句)
- Daming took a photo of his father.大明为他爸爸拍了一张照片。
【句型解析】主语+动词过去式+其它.表示某人曾做过某事。
take(原形)---took(过去式)
【注意】动词过去式变化规则
构成方式: | 例子: |
1.一般情况下直接在动词后面加d; | work---worked |
2.以不发音e结尾的动词,先去e,再加d; | live---lived |
3.以辅音加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加ed; | study---studied |
4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。 | drop---dropped |
5.常见不规则动词过去式 | am/is---was;are---were; go---went;have---had;do---did eat---ate;meet---met |
【小试牛刀】
( )4.They the Great Wall last weekend.
A.going B.go C.went
- Don’t argue!不要吵!
【句型解析】Don’t +动词原形.表示不能做某事。祈使句表示要求,意见,建议,祝愿等。
【小试牛刀】
( )5. swim in the river.
A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Didn’t
- --What’s the matter with Daming? --He lost his bag.
大明怎么了? 他的书包弄丢了。
【句型解析】What’s the matter with+某人?询问某人怎么了?发生什么事了?
本课主要涉及谁丢了什么东西。
【小试牛刀】
( )6.-- ? ---Sam took my book.
A.What is it? B.What’s the matter? C.What’s your name?[来源:学.科.网]
( )7.--What’s the matter her? --She lost her cap.
A.with B.for C.to
四.【练一练】
1.按要求写出下列动词的过去式。
is-- take-- find--
arrive-- go--
- 单项选择。
1)( )--- ? ---I’m fine.
- How much is it? B.How are you? C.How old are you?
2) ( )--- did you go ? --We went to the London Eye.
A.Where B.What C.What
3) ( )--I’m so sorry. -- .
A.I’m fine. B.You’re welcome. C.That’s OK.
4) ( )-- ? --I lost my cap.
A.What colour is it? B.What’s the matter? C.What’s this?
5) ( )There a monkey.
A.is B.are C.am
6) ( )She didn’t it.
A.wears B.wore C.wear
7) ( )Let’s and fly the kite.
A.going B.go C.went[来源:学科网ZXXK]
8) ( )-- did you go there? --By bus.
A.What B.Where C.How
9) ( )--- took this photo? ---Daming did.
A.Who B.How C.Where
10) ( )Mum bought a new T-shirt me.
A.at B.for C.in
答案
1.按要求写出下列动词的过去式。
is-- was take-- took find-- found
arrive-- arrived go-- went
- 单项选择。
2)( B )--- ? ---I’m fine.
- How much is it? B.How are you? C.How old are you?
11) ( A )--- did you go ? --We went to the London Eye.
A.Where B.What C.What
12) ( C )--I’m so sorry. -- .
A.I’m fine. B.You’re welcome. C.That’s OK.
13) ( B )-- ? --I lost my cap.
A.What colour is it? B.What’s the matter? C.What’s this?
14) ( A )There a monkey.
A.is B.are C.am
15) ( C )She didn’t it.
A.wears B.wore C.wear
16) ( B )Let’s and fly the kite.[来源:学|科|网]
A.going B.go C.went
17) ( C )-- did you go there? --By bus.
A.What B.Where C.How
18) ( A )--- took this photo? ---Daming did.
A.Who B.How C.Where[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
19) ( B )Mum bought a new T-shirt me.
A.at B.for C.in
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