外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Unit 2 Good morning. I'm Chen Zhong.精品课后测评

Module 4 Healthy food

Unit 2  Is your food and drink healthy？

【精讲01  词汇】

1. healthy adj

healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”。如：

Vegetables are healthy food.    蔬菜是健康食物。

My grandpa is very healthy.    我的爷爷很健康。

healthy的相关短语：keep/stay heal-thy保持健康；healthy food健康食物。如：

We should eat healthy food to keep/stay heal-thy. 为了保持健康，我们应当吃健康食物。

healthy→health（n. 健康）→unhealthy（adj. 不健康的）

2. child  n.

child意为“（14岁以下的）小孩；儿童”，其复数形式为children。如：

He is a three-year-old child.           他是个3岁大的小孩。

There are many children over there.     那边有许多小孩。

kid也可表示“小孩”，其复数形式为kids。

3. tooth

tooth意为“牙齿”，其复数形式为teeth。如：

The baby has one tooth.              那个婴儿长了一颗牙齿。

Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.   （吃）太多糖对你的牙齿有害。

单数变复数时将oo变为ee的名词还有：foot（脚）→feet, goose（鹅）→geese等。

4. breakfast, lunch与supper

breakfast, lunch和supper分别代指一日三餐中的“早餐”“午餐”和“晚餐”，其前一般不加冠词。

常用结构：

have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐；

at breakfast/lunch/supper在早餐/午餐/晚餐时；

have...for breakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐吃……；

a big breakfast/lunch/supper一顿丰盛的早餐/午餐/晚餐。如：

I have breakfast and supper at home and have lunch at school.

我在家吃早饭和晚饭，在学校吃午饭。

【注意】要正确理解短语中的形容词big, big在这里不作“大的”讲，而是作“丰盛的”讲。

【辨析】

【辨析】dinner与supper的区别

5. remember  v. 记住；想起

句型：

►►remember to do sth. 记着去做某事

Remember to write us when you get there.  到了那儿别忘了给我们写信。

►►remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

I remember meeting you somewhere.  我记得在哪儿见过你。

【典例】Would you mind     me how     English words?

A．tell; to remember    B．telling; remember    C．telling; to remember

【精讲02  句子】Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children.

肉是健康食物，但吃太多的肉对孩子们没有好处。

►►but在此作连词，连接两个并列的句子成分，意为“但是”，表转折。如：

I like cola very much but it isn’t healthy.

我非常喜欢可乐，但它不健康。

►►but可作介词，意为“除……之外”；还可作副词，意为“仅仅；只有；才”，固定短语not...but...，指“不是……而是……”。如：

①There is no one but me.

除我以外，这里没有人。

②I finished my homework but half an hour ago.

半小时前我才做完作业。

【典例】We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.

A．or B．so C．but D．for

【精讲03  句子】Eat the right food and be healthy.

吃合适的食物，保持健康。

►►这是并列连词and连接的两个祈使句。祈使句用来表示命令、请求、劝告或建议。肯定的祈使句中动词一律用原形，如上句中的eat与be。如：

Please be quiet.      请安静。

Stop talking, please.    请停止讲话。

祈使句的否定形式是直接在谓语动词前加don’t。如：

Don’t be late for class again!       请不要再上课迟到了！

►►be healthy意为“保持健康”，其中be是系动词，相当于stay或keep，后接形容词构成系表结构。如：

Be/Stay/Keep calm when you are in danger.

处于险境时你要保持镇定。

【精讲04  句子】 A bit tired?  

有点儿累吗？

此句是个省略句，其完整表达应为Are you a bit tired?。

►►a bit意为“有点儿；稍微”，可用来修饰形容词或副词，此时相当于a little。a bit也可修饰动词。如：

My mother is a bit/little fat.

我妈妈有点儿胖。（修饰形容词）

He walks a bit/little fast.

他走得有点儿快。（修饰副词）

Can you open the window a bit?

你能把窗户稍微打开点儿吗？（修饰动词）

【延伸】a bit of意为“一点”，修饰不可数名词，相当于a little。如：

There is a bit of/a little milk in the bottle.

瓶子里有一点牛奶。

【典例】—Mum, the soup is ________ sweet. I need________salt. Would you please pass me some? —Sure, dear.

A．a bit; a bit B．a bit of; a bit of C．a bit; a bit of D．a bit of; a bit

【典例】This is a _______job, I feel ______ of it.

A．tired, tired B．tiring, tired C．tired, tiring D．tiring, tiring

【精讲04  句子】It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and don’t get fat!

记住这句话很重要：吃得好，保持健康，不发胖！

►►It is important to do sth.是一个固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。如：

It’s important to learn English well.         学好英语很重要。

It’s easy to answer this question.          回答这个问题很容易。

►►remember为动词，意为“记住；想起”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词形式作宾语。如：

Do you remember the story?    你记得那个故事吗？

We still remember him.        我们仍记得他。

【辨析】remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth.的区别

【典例】It's very ________ for us to understand the ________ of protecting wildlife.

A．importance; important            B．important; importance  

C．important; important D．importance; importance

►►well在此作副词，修饰动词eat，意为“好”。

【注意】修饰实义动词时，不能用形容词good，而要用副词well。如：

She speaks English very well.

她英语讲得很好。

Jim draws quite well.

吉姆画画相当好。

题组A  基础过关练

一、单项选择

1．— Are candy and ice cream unhealthy food?

— ___________.

A．Yes, they aren’t B．Yes, they are C．No, they are D．No, they aren’t

2．___________  eat too much. It’s bad for your body.

A．Do B．Don’t C．Not D．Aren’t

3．— What do you have for breakfast?

— I usually have ___________ and ___________.

A．bread; noodles B．breads; noodles C．breads; noodle D．bread; noodle

4．Could you get me some ___________? I’m hungry(饿).

A．apple B．water C．juice D．rice

5．Is watching TV too________ bad________ our eyes?

A．much; to B．much; for C．many; to D．many; for

题组B  能力提升练

一、语法填空

Do you have a good eating habit？

A good eating habit can help you stay 1．        (health)．In the morning, you can have a bowl of porridge, some 2．       (bread)and an egg. It's not good 3．       (go)to school or work without(没有)breakfast.4．       lunch, you can have some meat like beef, mutton, fish or chicken. Vegetables 5．       (be)also very helpful. We must eat 6．       (they) every day. How about 7．       (eat)some fruit after lunch？Um, it's OK. It's easy for you 8．       (get)fat if you eat too much in the evening. You can have some fruit or vegetables. Before going to bed, you can drink 9．     glass of milk. It can 10．     (help)you sleep well.

二、阅读理解

You are sitting in class and your stomach(胃) is starting to rumble(发出隆隆声). Finally, the bell rings and it's time for lunch. After the whole morning in class, you need to go to the school restaurant and enjoy your lunchtime with friends. But wait a minute—what are you going to eat? In the school restaurant, you have many choices(选择). To keep your body healthy, you should choose to eat healthy food. For example, you can choose an apple instead of(而不是) an ice cream or a sandwich.

When thinking about what you want to eat for lunch at school, first you should learn to make a healthy choice, because making a healthy choice is really important. Here is why:

Eating different kinds of healthy food gives you energy to study hard in the afternoon, helps you grow the way you should, and can even keep you from getting ill. But if you choose to eat unhealthy food at lunch, you may run out of(耗尽) energy before the day is over. You had better choose green vegetables to eat. One hour after lunch is the best time to eat some fruit. The doctors say eating at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day is good for our health. So we should try to eat more vegetables and fruit every day.

11．What should you do first when having lunch at school?

A．Enjoy lunch time with friends. B．Learn to make a healthy choice.

C．Keep your body healthy. D．Give yourself energy to study hard.

12．According to(根据) the passage, if you eat unhealthy food at lunch, you may         .

A．get ill at once

B．not study hard in the afternoon

C．wait for a long time in the school restaurant

D．feel hungry and tired in the afternoon

13．Which of the following choices is right according to(根据) the passage?

A．Eating nothing at lunch time. B．Eating fruit one hour after lunch.

C．Only eating vegetables at lunch. D．Eating anything you like.

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2018山东中考）—Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.

— Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and      .

A．milk B．bread C．coffee D．juice

2．（2021年甘肃中考一模）I believe that_________apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

3．（2020杭州期末）Jim always forgets my birthday. He has asked me many times but he still can't___________ it.

A．answer B．leave C．remember D．cross

4．（2020海南省期中）There is too much homework. The boy is very ________.

A．new B．cool C．tired

5．（2020辽宁阜新市期中）Jim is a _________ boy. He does exercise every day.

A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy

二、完型填空（2020河北省石家庄市期中）

A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is    6   , because it’s natural. Still, they are    7   . This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar.

According to scientists, drinking too much fruit juice is just    8    drinking too much soda. Taking in too much sugar can    9    many health problems. This is why some cities in the US have increased    10    for sugary drinks. This will stop people from    11    them. As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugary    12   , whether soft drinks or fruit juice.”

Does this    13    that eating fruit is also unhealthy? Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre. The fibre is good    14    our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice, if you can. But    15    should we drink? Scientists say kids between 1 and 6 years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than 6 should not drink more than 230 ml a day.

6．A．healthy B．delicious C．sweet D．cool

7．A．clever B．busy C．wrong D．strict

8．A．like B．from C．for D．as

9．A．meet B．find C．take D．bring

10．A．numbers B．prices C．kinds D．people

11．A．eating B．making C．buying D．turning

12．A．fruit B．dinners C．foods D．drinks

13．A．say B．believe C．mean D．think

14．A．for B．with C．to D．at

15．A．what B．how much C．how many D．how