【单元复习讲义】人教pep版英语五年级下册-Unit 6 单元复习（讲义+练习）
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Unit 6 Work quietly!
一、重点单词、短语。
keep保持某种状态 its(指事物，动物或幼儿)它的；他的；她的
turn顺序 exhibition展览
bamboo竹子 sushi寿司
show给人看 else另外；其他
anything任何事物 sure（表示同意）当然.
say说；讲 Canadian加拿大的
teach数 Spanish西班牙的
reading a book (正在)看书 having ...class(正在)上......课
doing morning exercise (正在)做早操 keep to the right靠右
eating lunch (正在)吃午饭 keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净
listening to music (正在)听音乐 talk quietly小声讲话
cleaning the room (正在)打扫房间 take turn按顺序来
watching TV (正在) 看电视 have a look看一看
二、重点句型。
- —Where is Amy?
—She's listening to music in the classroom.
—埃米在哪儿？—她正在教室里听音乐。
- —What's the little monkey doing?
—It's playing with its mother!
—那只小猴子在干什么？—它在和妈妈玩耍！
- —Do you see any elephants?
—Yes.The elephant is drinking water.
—你看到大象了吗？—是的。这头大象正在喝水。
- —What are they doing? —They're eating lunch!
—它们在干什么？—它们在吃午饭！
5.—Can I read the books here?—Yes.Of course.
—我能在这里看书吗？—是的。当然可以。
6.Shh.Talk quietly.
嘘，小声讲话。
7.—Anything else? —Yes. Keep your desk clean.
—还有其他（规矩）吗？—是的，保持桌面整洁。
8.—Are you doing kung fu? —Yes, I am. show you.
—你在练功夫吗？—是的。我会向你展示一下。
三、难点句型解析。
1.—What are they doing? 它们在干什么？
—They’re eating lunch! 它们在吃午餐！
【解析】问句句型：What +be 动词（am,is,are）＋主语(复数)＋doing?
询问某些人或物正在做什么。
答语：主语(复数)＋ be动词（am, is, are）＋动词的ing形式＋其他．
例句：—What is she doing? —She is running.
—她正在干什么？—她正在跑步。
2.—What’s the little monkey doing?
那只小猴子在干什么？
—It’s playing with its mother!
它在和它的妈妈玩耍！
【解析】1.询问某个人/物正在干什么的句型结构
问句句型：What＋is＋主语(单数)＋doing?
答句句型：He/She/It is＋动词的ing形式＋其他．
例句：—What is he doing? —他正在干什么？
—He is doing his homework. —他正在做作业。
2.询问对方正在做某事的句型。
当主语是第二人称单数时，问句是：What are you doing?
答句是：I’m＋动词的ing形式＋其他．
例句：—What are you doing? —你在做什么？
—I’m writing. —我在写字。
拓展：现在进行时
1.表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常伴有now, look, listen等词。
2.肯定句型基本结构：主语+be动词（am, is, are）+动词-ing（+其他）。否定句型在be 后加not。
3.肯定句变一般疑问句要把be动词调到首位，首字母大写，句尾句号换成问号。
4.特殊疑问句的基本结构：
特殊疑问词+be动词（am, is, are）+主语+动词-ing（+其他）？
5.动词-ing 形式变化的一般规则
一般情况下在词尾直接加-ing | 如：sleep---sleeping |
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing | 如：write----writing dance----dancing |
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这个辅音字母再加-ing | 如：swim----swimming run----running |
3.Shh. Talk quietly. 嘘。小声讲话。
【解析】这是一个祈使句它的
句型结构是“动词原形＋其他．”，表示请求、 命令或建议等。
例句：Write it on the blackboard.
把它写在黑板上。
拓展：祈使句的否定形式一般是在句首直接加Don’t。
例如：Don’t open the door.不要开门。
4.Keep your desk clean. 保持桌面整洁。
【解析】表示“保持某物的某种状态”的句型
句型结构为：Keep＋某物＋形容词．
例如：Keep your bedroom clean.
保持你的卧室干净。
四、热难点测试。
一、根据图片提示写单词，补全句子。
1. —What are they doing?
—They’re______ ______ ______ .
2. —Li Ming, ______ ______ !
—Sorry !
3. —Is he ______ ______ ______ now?
—Yes, he is.
4. —Can we walk on the road?
—Yes, ______ ______ ______ ______ .
5. —Look! She is cleaning the desk!
—Yes, she keeps ______ _______ _______
二、选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. which B. why C. whose
( )2. A. who B. when C. where
( )3.A. sing B. think C. song
( )4.A. bank B. thank C. long
( )5.A. bamboo B. look C. food
三、单项选择。
( )1.—What are they doing?—______
A.It's eating lunch. B.They're having an English class.
C.They're so lovely.
( )2.What ______Mike doing?
A.is B.are C.am
( )3.Is she______an email?
A.write B.writes C.writing
( )4.—I’m colouring at my desk. —______
A.Work quietly. B.Keep your desk clean. C.Take turns.
( )5.My grandpa likes______in the garden.
A.watered flowers B.waters flowers C.watering flowers
( )6.The rabbit is eating______carrot.
A.a B.any C.some
四、给下列句子选择正确的图片。
A B C D E
( )1.We are in the library.Talk quietly!
( )2.They're waiting for the bus.They should take turns to get on the bus.
( )3.The boy is sleeping.Work quietly!
( )4.Keep your desk clean!
( )5.They're driving on the road.They should keep to the right.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I can’t read the words. Can you ______(teach) me ?
2. The baby tiger is playing with ______(it) mother.
3. My brother is______(draw) a picture now.
4. No ______(drink) in the library.
5. Let ______ (I) show you the way.
六、按要求完成下列各题。
1.He is talking in the library,(对画线部分提问)
______ ______he______ in the library?
2.What are they doing?(用listen to music回答)
____________________________________
3.Can I read books here?(作肯定回答)
____________________________________
4.My mother is watching TV in the living room. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ ______TV in the living room?
5.doing, is, exercises, Mike, morning(.) (连词成句)
____________________________________
七、选择正确的选项补全对话。
A.He's watching TV. B.No,he isn't. C.What are you doing.John? D.Would you like to play ping-pong with me? E.May I speak to John? |
Mike:Hello!This is Mike.1.______
John:This is John speaking.
Mike:2.______
John:I'm doing my homework.
Mike:What is your grandpa doing?
John:3.______
Mike:Is your father watching TV.to?
John:4.______
Mike:What's he doing?
John:He's reading a book.
Mike:5.______
John:Sure.See you later.
Mike:See you.
八、看图片，根据例句描述下列人物正在做的事情。
例： Lily is washing her clothes.
1. _________________________________________
2._________________________________________
3._______________________________________________
4._______________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.doing morning exercises 2. talk quietly 3. listening to music
4. keep to the right 5. the desk clean
二、1.C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
三、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A
四、1.A 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.C
五、1. teach 2. its 3. drawing 4. drinking 5. me
六、1.What is;doing 2.They are listening to music.
3.Yes, you can. 4.Is your mother watching
5.Mike is doing morning exercise.
七、1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
八、1.Wu Fan is cleaning the desk.
2.Tom is doing his homework.
3.Mike is listening to music.
4.I am playing computer games.
