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黑龙江省鸡西地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期质量检测期末英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份黑龙江省鸡西地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期质量检测期末英语试题（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，根据短文内容，回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、根据对话内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
1．（10分）A：Hi，Lin!I plan to go to Taiwan for my summer holiday.You are from Taiwan.（1）
B：No problem.Taiwan is the largest island in China.
A：（2）
B：It's nearly the same as that in Fuzhou，sometimes very hot in summer .But you can taste all kinds of delicious fruits.
A： （3）
B：Taiwan is famous for Mount Ali and Sun﹣moon Lake.And you shouldn't miss the hot springs there.
A：It sounds really interesting and exciting. （4）
B：How long are you staying there？
A：For ten days.
B： （5）
A：Thanks a lot.
A.What places of interest should I visit？
B.I can't wait to fly there.
C.So can you tell me something about it？
D.How shall I go there？
E.What's the weather like there？
F.Have you ever been there before？
G.I hope you'll have a great time.
二、根据对话内容，补全所缺单词，使对话完整、通顺，每空只限一词。
2．（10分）A：Hi，Jane.You didn't come to school yesterday.What （1） to you？
B：I had a cold.
A：Oh，I'm sorry to （2） that.Did you see a doctor？
B：Yes，my mother （3） me to the hospital.The doctor checked me （4） and said I had a bad cold.
A：Was it serious？
B：Yes，a little serious.The doctor told me to take the（5） three times（6） day and drink more water.
A：How are you （7） now？
B：Much better，Thank you.
A：You should take more （8） .
B：Yes，you are right.I think I will make a （9） to keep healthy.Thanks a lot.
A：You are（10） .
三、完形填空，阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
3．（15分）Would you like to be volunteers？Many people think volunteering is not（1） .However，when I became a（2） ，I thought it was great fun.
During the summer camp，there were many （3） joining in.They wanted to（4） time with their kids and hoped to take a rest from the busy life.
You could see these parents（5） from the time they arrived.They worked hard in the camp（6） doing the dishes，taking kids to see the doctor，buying things，cleaning around the rooms and taking（7） in all kinds of activities.They were full of energy （能量） to be（8） to do so much work.At the end of the camp，it was so（9） to say goodbye to each other.I really thanked them.They were always giving but never （10） anything in return （回报）.Thank you，summer camp parents.
（1）A.easy
B.hard
C.good
（2）A.volunteer
B.teacher
C.doctor
（3）A.workers
B.parents
C.doctors
（4）A.get
B.take
C.spend
（5）A.somewhere
B.anywhere
C.everywhere
（6）A.in
B.by
C.with
（7）A.place
B.part
C.care
（8）A.tired
B.sad
C.able
（9）A.difficult
B.different
C.difficulty
（10）A.fixing up
B.giving up
C.asking for
四、阅读理解。
4．（10分）Here is the Sunshine School's noticeboard.Let's have a look.
Helpers Wanted
Number of students：Two
Place：In front of the school library
Things to do：Handing out leaflets（传单）
Day：Wednesday
Time：5：30 p.m﹣6：30 p.m.
First aid
Good news!Dr.Lin will come to our school to give a first﹣aid lesson.If you are interested，come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon.The lesson is from 2：30 p.m.to 4：30 p.m.
Notice
There will be a basketball game between Class Three and Class Four on the school playground on Friday afternoon.It will start at 4：45 p.m.Please come and watch.
Want to help？
Can you sing or dance？Are you free on Saturday afternoon？What about going to the old people's home to help？
Time：2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
（1）Where does Sunshine School need students to hand out leaflets？
A.In front of the teaching building.
B.In front of the dining hall.
C.In front of the school library.
（2）When will Dr.Lin give the first﹣aid lesson？
A.On Wednesday afternoon.
B.On Thursday afternoon.
C.On Friday afternoon.
（3）What game will there be on Friday afternoon？
A.A basketball game.
B.A football game.
C.A tennis game.
（4）How many hours does Lucy need to stay there if she goes to the old people's home？
A.Four hours.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.They need three students to hand out leaflets.
B.The first﹣aid lesson will last for two hours.
C.Class Three will play against Class Two on Friday.
5．（10分）It was a dark night.I saw bright light in my neighbour's kitchen.I thought he could be having a midnight snack，so I went back to my bed.
Soon，there was a burning smell and I thought something must be wrong.At once，I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look.I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen.I shouted "Fire!".But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help.
I ran quickly into my house and called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house.I knocked at the door and called my neighbour's name，but there was no answer.I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use，the fire was too big.Luckily，some firemen arrived and helped put out the fire.
When my neighbour came back，he was sad but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.
A week later，my neighbour invited me to his home for dinner.At his new kitchen，he took a photo of me.Later on，he gave me the photo as a present.It made me very happy.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）The writer saw in his neighbour's kitchen when he went to bed.
A．something bright
B．some firemen
C．some food
（2）What does the underlined phrase "the Fire Department" mean？
A．百货商场
B．火战部门
C．消防部门
（3）Who opened the door when the writer ran to his neighbour's house？
A．His neighbour.
B．A fireman.
C．Nobody.
（4）In the end， put out the fire.
A．the writer
B．the firemen
C．other people
（5）The writer wants to show us that .
A．his neighbour likes animals
B．his neighbour is careless
C．we should always be careful
五、阅读短文，请从方框中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
6．（10分）阅读下面的短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整．
Everybody talks about the weather．It's the most popular topic of conversation （谈话）．For example，people may say to each other"Isn't it a nice day？""Do you think it's going to rain？"or"I think it is going to snow．"（26） Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like．（27） One man may say，"Do you see how cloudy it is in the east？It is going to rain tomorrow．"But another man may say，"Yes，it's cloudy in the east，so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow．"
（28） When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain； he won't believe other things．When people are having a picnic，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly． （29）
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says．But he does not always tell us what we want，and sometimes he makes a mistake． （30）
A．People often hope for the weather they want．
B．However，he still probably comes closer to being right than most people．
C．But they don't always agree with each other．
D．They won't believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain．
E．All these are the common ways to start a conversation．
六、阅读短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每空只限一词）。
7．（10分）As people become richer and richer （富有），the prices of new cars are falling down quickly.The government has built many new roads.Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes.The large number of cars has started a new cultural revolution （革命），changing the life and society just like what happened in America 50 years ago.
In Shanghai，more and more cars have appeared（出现） on the roads since 2002.At rush hour，it can take more than an hour for a taxi to ride from one side of Huangpu River Bridge to the other side.As the government has done a lot to make the traffic condition better，the number of cars on the roads is rising all the time.
Private（私人的） cars have brought about a new class of society，who drive to their offices from large，modern houses in the suburbs（郊区）."I enjoy the drive，"said a big company manager of the 30﹣minute﹣trip to his office in the center of Shanghai."I know that driving cars costs more money than travelling by bus，"he said."But this way，I feel more comfortable and it is much faster."
The problems of owning cars
Reasons of having private cars
◆The （1） of cars is falling down.
◆The government has built many new roads.
◆Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars （2） of bikes.
Advantages of having cars
◆People feel more comfortable if they drive to work.
◆It takes （3） time to drive to work.
◆People can buy large modern houses in the suburbs.
Disadvantages of having cars
◆The cost（花费）of driving is much （4） than travelling by bus.
◆There are so （5） cars on the road that it can cause traffic problems and that it takes more time on the road.
七、根据短文内容，回答问题。
8．（10分）Sometimes you can see homeless people on the street.So what will you do if you want to help them？Here are some ways.
Donate（捐赠） money.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.When you want to do that，you can donate your money to local organizations.Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.
Donate things.Donating your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.The best things to donate include professional clothing，new socks...
Provide（提供） food.There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food.You can donate fresh fruit and vegetables to local so up kitchens.
Call emergency（紧急） services.If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others，call emergency services.If someone is clearly having a serious problem，call for help，too.If some one is in danger 因为 weather conditions，call emergency services，too.
（1）How many ways are mentioned（提到） in the passage to help homeless people？
（2）What does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？
（3）将画线的汉语"因为"译成英语。
（4）What is the easiest way to help the homeless？
（5）Where can you donate things？
八、请阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
9．（10分）
PI Day（圆周率日）
Many kids don't like math. （1） some students in the US are （2） （difference）.They try to remember as many digits（数字）of pi（圆周率）（3） they can every March 14，or PI Day.If they recite（背诵）at least 10 digits，they will get a piece of pie!
A teacher called Alison Lokey （4） （start） a competition（比赛）for seventh﹣graders at a school in Montana，US.She （5） （give） them a piece of paper with the （6） （one） 500 digits competition.
Then，one by one，students recited the digits of pi.Most students could recite 20 digits or （7） （much）.One student，Brookie Gee，recited 315 digits and set the school record（记录）.
Every year，many students ask Lokey （8） they have to do it. "They are going to have to remember a lot of （9） （thing） in life.This （10） （help） them train their brains（大脑）to remember things." she told the newspaper the Missoulian.
九、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，必要时可进行词形变换。
10．（10分）
or，choose，good，stop，advise，fight，with，much，difficult，up
Many teenagers （青少年）feel that the（1） important people in their lives are their friends.They think that their family members and even their parents don't know them as（2） as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to（3） with each other and then they can only go to their friends for（4） .
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend（5） a group of friends.Even when they are not（6） their friends，they usually spend a lot of time among themselves on the phone.The communication（交流）is very important in children's growing（7） ，because friends can discuss something（8） to say to their family members.However，parents often try to（9） their children's friends for them.Some parents（10） their children from meeting their good friends.
十、书面表达。
11．（15分） 假如你是 Lily，你的朋友 Jack 即将面临期末考试，然而他却感到压力巨大，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他，提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松应考。） 字数不少于80词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1.学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）
2.健康饮食
3.充足睡眠
4.学会沟通
Dear Jack，
Don't worry about your study too much.First，you should____________________________________
Yours，
Lily
2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、根据对话内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
1．（10分）A：Hi，Lin!I plan to go to Taiwan for my summer holiday.You are from Taiwan.（1） C
B：No problem.Taiwan is the largest island in China.
A：（2） E
B：It's nearly the same as that in Fuzhou，sometimes very hot in summer .But you can taste all kinds of delicious fruits.
A： （3） A
B：Taiwan is famous for Mount Ali and Sun﹣moon Lake.And you shouldn't miss the hot springs there.
A：It sounds really interesting and exciting. （4） B
B：How long are you staying there？
A：For ten days.
B： （5） G
A：Thanks a lot.
A.What places of interest should I visit？
B.I can't wait to fly there.
C.So can you tell me something about it？
D.How shall I go there？
E.What's the weather like there？
F.Have you ever been there before？
G.I hope you'll have a great time.
【分析】这是一篇谈论关于去台湾旅游的对话。
【解答】（1）根据No problem.（没问题）可知问句是关于请求帮助的句子。选项C"你能给我讲讲关于它的事情吗？"符合题意。故选：C。
（2）根据It's nearly the same as that in Fuzhou，sometimes very hot in summer .（这里的天气和福州差不多，夏天有时很热。）可知问的是关于天气问题。选项E"那里的天气怎么样？"符合题意。故选：E。
（3）根据Taiwan is famous for Mount Ali and Sun﹣moon Lake.And you shouldn't miss the hot springs there.（台湾以阿里山和日月潭而闻名。你不应该错过那里的温泉。）可知问的是关于景点问题。选项A"我应该参观哪些名胜古迹？"符合题意。故选：A。
（4）根据It sounds really interesting and exciting.（听起来真的很有趣和令人兴奋。）可知想迫不及待去那里。选项B"我等不及要飞到那里了。"符合题意。故选：B。
（5）根据Thanks a lot.（非常感谢。）可知此处是祝福旅游愉快。选项G"我希望你玩得愉快。"符合题意。故选：G。
二、根据对话内容，补全所缺单词，使对话完整、通顺，每空只限一词。
2．（10分）A：Hi，Jane.You didn't come to school yesterday.What （1） happened to you？
B：I had a cold.
A：Oh，I'm sorry to （2） hear that.Did you see a doctor？
B：Yes，my mother （3） took me to the hospital.The doctor checked me （4） over and said I had a bad cold.
A：Was it serious？
B：Yes，a little serious.The doctor told me to take the（5） medicine three times（6） a day and drink more water.
A：How are you （7） feeling now？
B：Much better，Thank you.
A：You should take more （8） rest .
B：Yes，you are right.I think I will make a （9） decision to keep healthy.Thanks a lot.
A：You are（10） welcome .
【分析】本文是一段A关心生病的B的对话。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你怎么了？观察句子结构可知，句子无谓语，根据回答I had a cold（我感冒了）可知，此处在问你怎么了，即what happened to you，事情已发生，用一般过去时。故填：happened。
（2）考查动词。句意：很抱歉听到这事。根据上文I had a cold（我感冒了），结合常识可知，听到不好的消息常用I'm sorry to hear that"很抱歉听到这事"来回答。不定式标志to后接动词原形。故填：hear。
（3）考查动词。句意：是的，我妈妈带我去医院了。根据上文问句Did you see a doctor（你去看过医生了吗）可知，此处是指妈妈带说话人去看的，take sb to sp带某人去某地，符合语境，已经看过了，故应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，此处作句子谓语。故填：took。
（4）考查固定搭配。句意：医生仔细给我做了检查，说我得了一个重感冒。根据上文可知，去医院了，按照常识医生会仔细给病人检查，考查check sb over"给某人检查身体，仔细检查"，符合语境。故填：over。
（5）考查名词。句意：医生告诉我每天吃三次药，多喝水。根据常识，感冒了要吃药，take medicine"吃药"，固定搭配，medicine为不可数名词。故填：medicine。
（6）考查不定冠词。句意：医生告诉我每天吃三次药，多喝水。空后day为单数，结合常识，可猜测此处表示"一天三次"吃这个药，表示频率可用：次数+时段来表示，day为辅音音素开头的单词，此处一天，故用不定冠词a即可。故填：a。
（7）考查动词。句意：你现在感觉怎么样？根据下文回答Much better（好多了）可知，在问对方感受，feel感觉，符合语境，询问现在的情况，用现在进行时，结构be+现在分词，故此处应填feel的现在分词形式，即feeling。故填：feeling。
（8）考查名词。句意：你应该多休息。根据常识，生病了应该多多休息，take more rest固定搭配，多休息，符合语境。故填：rest。
（9）考查名词。句意：我认为我将下定决心保持健康了。根据语境可知，此处考查make a decision to do sth，下定决心做某事，决定做某事。说话人之前生病了，现在决定好好保持健康，符合语境。故填：decision。
（10）考查形容词。句意：不客气。根据上文Thanks a lot（非常感谢）可知，此处应回答不客气，即You're welcome"不用谢"。故填：welcome。
三、完形填空，阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
3．（15分）Would you like to be volunteers？Many people think volunteering is not（1） A .However，when I became a（2） A ，I thought it was great fun.
During the summer camp，there were many （3） B joining in.They wanted to（4） C time with their kids and hoped to take a rest from the busy life.
You could see these parents（5） C from the time they arrived.They worked hard in the camp（6） B doing the dishes，taking kids to see the doctor，buying things，cleaning around the rooms and taking（7） B in all kinds of activities.They were full of energy （能量） to be（8） C to do so much work.At the end of the camp，it was so（9） A to say goodbye to each other.I really thanked them.They were always giving but never （10） C anything in return （回报）.Thank you，summer camp parents.
（1）A.easy
B.hard
C.good
（2）A.volunteer
B.teacher
C.doctor
（3）A.workers
B.parents
C.doctors
（4）A.get
B.take
C.spend
（5）A.somewhere
B.anywhere
C.everywhere
（6）A.in
B.by
C.with
（7）A.place
B.part
C.care
（8）A.tired
B.sad
C.able
（9）A.difficult
B.different
C.difficulty
（10）A.fixing up
B.giving up
C.asking for
【分析】短文主要写了志愿者的重要性和感谢夏令营的家长志愿者。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：许多人认为做志愿者并不容易。easy容易的；hard困难的；good好的；根据I thought it was great fun.（我觉得这很有趣）可知许多人认为做志愿者并不容易。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，当我成为一名志愿者时，我认为它很容易并且很有趣。volunteer志愿者；teacher老师；doctor医生；根据"Would you like to be volunteers？"（你想成为志愿者吗？）可知，这篇文章讲的是关于志愿者的事情，可推测此处说的是我成为一名志愿者。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：在夏令营期间，有很多父母参加。workers工人；parents父母；doctors医生；根据"You could see these parents everywhere from the time they arrived."（你到处都可以看见这些家长。）可知，在营地中这些志愿者父母们随处可见，可推测有很多父母参加了这个夏令营。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们想与孩子们共度时光，并希望从忙碌的生活中休息一下。get获得；take拿；spend花费；根据语境可知，这些志愿者父母想花些时间陪伴孩子们，spend time with sb表示"与某人共度时光"。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：从他们到达开始，你到处都能看到这些父母。somewhere 某些地方；anywhere任意地方；everywhere每个地方；根据doing the dishes，taking kids to see the doctor，buying things，cleaning around the rooms （洗碗，带孩子去看医生，买东西，打扫房间）可知句意：从他们到达开始，你到处都能看到这些父母。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：他们在营地里努力工作，做许多事情，像洗餐具，带孩子去看医生，买东西，打扫房间并且参加各种各样的活动。in在……里面；by由；with和；根据语境可知，志愿者父母们通过做许多事情，像洗餐具，带孩子看医生，买东西，打扫房间并且参加各种各样的活动。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们在营地里努力工作，做许多事情，像洗餐具，带孩子去看医生，买东西，打扫房间并且参加各种各种各样的活动。place地方；part部分；care照顾；根据语境可知，他们参加各种各样的活动，take part in表示"参加"。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他们精力充沛，可以做很多工作。tired疲劳的；sad伤心的；able能够的；根据语境可知，他们能做很多事，be able to do sth表示"能够做某事"。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在夏令营结束时，彼此道别很难。difficult困难的，形容词；different不同的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词；根据"At the end of the camp，"（在夏令营结束时）可知，夏令营结束了，大家舍不得分开，说再见很难，"it is so+形容词+to do sth"表示"做某事如此……"。故选A。
（10）考查短语。句意：他们总是给予，但从不要求任何回报。fixing up修理；giving up放弃；asking for要求；根据"anything in return."（任何回报）可知，这些父母们总是付出不求回报，ask for sth表示"要求得到某物"。故选C。
四、阅读理解。
4．（10分）Here is the Sunshine School's noticeboard.Let's have a look.
Helpers Wanted
Number of students：Two
Place：In front of the school library
Things to do：Handing out leaflets（传单）
Day：Wednesday
Time：5：30 p.m﹣6：30 p.m.
First aid
Good news!Dr.Lin will come to our school to give a first﹣aid lesson.If you are interested，come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon.The lesson is from 2：30 p.m.to 4：30 p.m.
Notice
There will be a basketball game between Class Three and Class Four on the school playground on Friday afternoon.It will start at 4：45 p.m.Please come and watch.
Want to help？
Can you sing or dance？Are you free on Saturday afternoon？What about going to the old people's home to help？
Time：2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
（1）Where does Sunshine School need students to hand out leaflets？ C
A.In front of the teaching building.
B.In front of the dining hall.
C.In front of the school library.
（2）When will Dr.Lin give the first﹣aid lesson？ B
A.On Wednesday afternoon.
B.On Thursday afternoon.
C.On Friday afternoon.
（3）What game will there be on Friday afternoon？ A
A.A basketball game.
B.A football game.
C.A tennis game.
（4）How many hours does Lucy need to stay there if she goes to the old people's home？ C
A.Four hours.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.They need three students to hand out leaflets.
B.The first﹣aid lesson will last for two hours.
C.Class Three will play against Class Two on Friday.
【分析】本文讲述了阳光学校的布告栏的内容：找帮手；急救；通知；敬老院献爱心。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格一Place：In front of the school library；Things to do：Handing out leaflets（传单）（地点：学校图书馆前；要做的事情：分发传单）可知，阳光学校需要学生在学校图书馆前分发传单。故选C。
（2）根据表格二Dr.Lin will come to our school to give a first﹣aid lesson.If you are interested，come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon.The lesson is from 2：30 p.m.to 4：30 p.m.（林医生将来我们学校上一堂急救课。如果你感兴趣，请在周四下午到学校礼堂来。上课时间是下午2：30到4：30。）可知，林医生周四下午上急救课。故选B。
（3）根据表格三There will be a basketball game between Class Three and Class Four on the school playground on Friday afternoon.（周五下午，三班和四班将在学校操场上进行一场篮球比赛。）可知，周五下午有篮球比赛。故选A。
（4）根据表格四What about going to the old people's home to help？Time：2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m.（去敬老院帮忙怎么样？时间：下午2点﹣下午5点）可知，如果露西去敬老院，她需要在那里待3个小时。故选C。
（5）根据表格二Dr.Lin will come to our school to give a first﹣aid lesson.If you are interested，come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon.The lesson is from 2：30 p.m.to 4：30 p.m.（林医生将来我们学校上一堂急救课。如果你感兴趣，请在周四下午到学校礼堂来。上课时间是下午2：30到4：30。）可知，急救课将持续2个小时。故选B。
5．（10分）It was a dark night.I saw bright light in my neighbour's kitchen.I thought he could be having a midnight snack，so I went back to my bed.
Soon，there was a burning smell and I thought something must be wrong.At once，I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look.I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen.I shouted "Fire!".But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help.
I ran quickly into my house and called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house.I knocked at the door and called my neighbour's name，but there was no answer.I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use，the fire was too big.Luckily，some firemen arrived and helped put out the fire.
When my neighbour came back，he was sad but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.
A week later，my neighbour invited me to his home for dinner.At his new kitchen，he took a photo of me.Later on，he gave me the photo as a present.It made me very happy.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）The writer saw A in his neighbour's kitchen when he went to bed.
A．something bright
B．some firemen
C．some food
（2）What does the underlined phrase "the Fire Department" mean？ C
A．百货商场
B．火战部门
C．消防部门
（3）Who opened the door when the writer ran to his neighbour's house？ C
A．His neighbour.
B．A fireman.
C．Nobody.
（4）In the end， B put out the fire.
A．the writer
B．the firemen
C．other people
（5）The writer wants to show us that C .
A．his neighbour likes animals
B．his neighbour is careless
C．we should always be careful
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个晚上作者发现邻居家起火后，及时报警并救出邻居的宠物。最后，邻居感谢作者并邀请他到家中共进晚餐，并送给作者一张照片作为礼物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"I saw bright light in my neighbour's kitchen."（我看到从我邻居的厨房里冒出来了火。）可知作者上床睡觉时，在邻居的厨房里看到了一些明亮的东西。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第3段"I ran quickly into my house and called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house. "（我赶紧跑回自己的房子，打电话给消防队，然后回到邻居家。）可猜测着火的时候打电话给消防，所以下划线短语"the Fire Department"的意思应为"消防部门"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"I knocked at the door and called my neighbour's name，but there was no answer."（我敲了敲门，叫了邻居的名字，但没有人回答。）可知，当作者跑向邻居家时，没有人给他开门。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段" Luckily，some firemen arrived and helped put out the fire."（幸运的是，一些消防员到达并帮助扑灭了火。）可知，最后，消防队员把火扑灭。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第5段"When my neighbour came back，he was sad but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets."（当我的邻居回来时，他很伤心，但他感谢我打电话给消防队，救了他的宠物。）及全文，可推断出作者想告诉我们，我们应该永远小心。故选C。
五、阅读短文，请从方框中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
6．（10分）阅读下面的短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整．
Everybody talks about the weather．It's the most popular topic of conversation （谈话）．For example，people may say to each other"Isn't it a nice day？""Do you think it's going to rain？"or"I think it is going to snow．"（26） E Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like．（27） C One man may say，"Do you see how cloudy it is in the east？It is going to rain tomorrow．"But another man may say，"Yes，it's cloudy in the east，so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow．"
（28） A When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain； he won't believe other things．When people are having a picnic，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly． （29） D
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says．But he does not always tell us what we want，and sometimes he makes a mistake． （30） B
A．People often hope for the weather they want．
B．However，he still probably comes closer to being right than most people．
C．But they don't always agree with each other．
D．They won't believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain．
E．All these are the common ways to start a conversation．
【分析】短文讲了天气是我们谈论最多的话题，人们都可判断未来的天气如何，也经常期待他们想要的天气，几乎大家都收听天气预报，因此它比人们知道的天气准确些．
【解答】26．E细节推理题．根据前面所举的三个例子"Isn't it a nice day？""Do you think it is going to rain？"or"I think it is going to snow．""天气不好吗？""你认为要下雨了吗？"或"我想是要下雪了．可知都是引起对话的常见方式．故选E．
27．C 细节推理题．根据下文One man may say及But another man may say可知，人们不总是同意别人的看法．故选C．
28．A 细节推理题．根据下文When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain； he won't believe other things．When people are having a picnic，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly需要雨的农夫想听到人们说要下雨了，而要去野餐的人却希望人们认为天要晴了．可知这里应该说"人们经常希望他们想要的天气"．故选A．
29．D 细节推理题．根据上文When people are having a picnic，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly要去野餐的人却希望人们认为天要晴了，可知所以这里接着说他们不相信他们会在雨中结束他们的午餐．故选D．
30．B细节推理题．根据上文sometimes he makes a mistake，有时他会犯错误．可知但是，天气预报员仍然比别的人说的准确性高一些．故选B．
六、阅读短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每空只限一词）。
7．（10分）As people become richer and richer （富有），the prices of new cars are falling down quickly.The government has built many new roads.Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes.The large number of cars has started a new cultural revolution （革命），changing the life and society just like what happened in America 50 years ago.
In Shanghai，more and more cars have appeared（出现） on the roads since 2002.At rush hour，it can take more than an hour for a taxi to ride from one side of Huangpu River Bridge to the other side.As the government has done a lot to make the traffic condition better，the number of cars on the roads is rising all the time.
Private（私人的） cars have brought about a new class of society，who drive to their offices from large，modern houses in the suburbs（郊区）."I enjoy the drive，"said a big company manager of the 30﹣minute﹣trip to his office in the center of Shanghai."I know that driving cars costs more money than travelling by bus，"he said."But this way，I feel more comfortable and it is much faster."
The problems of owning cars
Reasons of having private cars
◆The （1） price of cars is falling down.
◆The government has built many new roads.
◆Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars （2） instead of bikes.
Advantages of having cars
◆People feel more comfortable if they drive to work.
◆It takes （3） less time to drive to work.
◆People can buy large modern houses in the suburbs.
Disadvantages of having cars
◆The cost（花费）of driving is much （4） higher than travelling by bus.
◆There are so （5） many cars on the road that it can cause traffic problems and that it takes more time on the road.
【分析】本文主要讲了汽车改变了人们的生活方式以及开车的好处和坏处。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段As people become richer and richer （富有），the prices of new cars are falling down quickly.（随着人们越来越富有，新车的价格也在迅速下降。）可知新车的价格也在迅速下降，根据is可知名词用单数。故答案为price。
（2）根据第一段Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes.（许多中国人认为拥有自己的汽车而不是自行车是一件很愉快的事。）可知许多中国人认为拥有自己的汽车而不是自行车是一件很愉快的事。故答案为instead。
（3）根据第二段As the government has done a lot to make the traffic condition better，the number of cars on the roads is rising all the time.（由于政府已经做了很多工作来改善交通状况，道路上的汽车数量一直在上升。）可知开车上班花更少的时间。故答案为less。
（4）根据第三段"I know that driving cars costs more money than travelling by bus，"he said.（他说："我知道开车比坐公交车贵。"）可知开车比坐公交车花销大。故答案为higher。
（5）根据第二段In Shanghai，more and more cars have appeared（出现） on the roads since 2002.At rush hour，it can take more than an hour for a taxi to ride from one side of Huangpu River Bridge to the other side.（自2002年以来，上海的道路上出现了越来越多的汽车。在高峰时间，出租车从黄浦江大桥的一边到另一边可能需要一个多小时。）可知路上有很多车，roads为可数名词复数，用many修饰。故答案为many。
七、根据短文内容，回答问题。
8．（10分）Sometimes you can see homeless people on the street.So what will you do if you want to help them？Here are some ways.
Donate（捐赠） money.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.When you want to do that，you can donate your money to local organizations.Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.
Donate things.Donating your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.The best things to donate include professional clothing，new socks...
Provide（提供） food.There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food.You can donate fresh fruit and vegetables to local so up kitchens.
Call emergency（紧急） services.If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others，call emergency services.If someone is clearly having a serious problem，call for help，too.If some one is in danger 因为 weather conditions，call emergency services，too.
（1）How many ways are mentioned（提到） in the passage to help homeless people？
Four.
（2）What does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？
Used or new things.
（3）将画线的汉语"因为"译成英语。
because of
（4）What is the easiest way to help the homeless？
To donate your money.
（5）Where can you donate things？
Local organizations.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了帮助那些无家可归的人们的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中提到的Donate money.（捐款。）、Donate things.（捐赠物品。）、Provide food.（提供食物。）、Call emergency services.（拨打紧急服务电话。）可知，文章中提到了四种帮助无家可归者的方法，故填：Four.
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段中的Donating your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.（捐赠你用过的或新的东西是另一种简单的帮助方式。把这些东西捐给当地帮助无家可归者的组织，或者把……送给你经常看到的无家可归者。）可知，带下划线的单词"they"指的是"旧的或新的东西"，故填：Used or new things.
（3）汉译英题。because of（因为）和because（因为）意思相同，但是用法不同，because of后跟名词短语，而because后跟句子；根据文章最后一句If some one is in danger 因为 weather conditions，call emergency services，too.（如果有人处于危险之中因为天气状况，也请拨打紧急服务电话。）可知，由空后名词短语weather conditions可知，此处应用because of（因为），故填：because of。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中的The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.（帮助无家可归者最简单的方法就是捐款。）可知，帮助无家可归者最简单的方法是捐款，故填：To donate your money.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的When you want to do that，you can donate your money to local organizations.（当你想捐款时，你可以把钱捐给当地组织。）可知，我们在当地组织可以捐赠东西，故填：Local organizations.
八、请阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
9．（10分）
PI Day（圆周率日）
Many kids don't like math. （1） But some students in the US are （2） different （difference）.They try to remember as many digits（数字）of pi（圆周率）（3） as they can every March 14，or PI Day.If they recite（背诵）at least 10 digits，they will get a piece of pie!
A teacher called Alison Lokey （4） started （start） a competition（比赛）for seventh﹣graders at a school in Montana，US.She （5） gave （give） them a piece of paper with the （6） first （one） 500 digits competition.
Then，one by one，students recited the digits of pi.Most students could recite 20 digits or （7） more （much）.One student，Brookie Gee，recited 315 digits and set the school record（记录）.
Every year，many students ask Lokey （8） why they have to do it. "They are going to have to remember a lot of （9） things （thing） in life.This （10） helps （help） them train their brains（大脑）to remember things." she told the newspaper the Missoulian.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了PI Day的活动。在美国，有一些学生喜欢数学，他们每年的3月14日会尽力记住尽可能多的π的位数，如果能背诵出至少10位数字，就可以获得一块派。在蒙大拿州的一所学校，一位名叫Alison Lokey的老师为七年级学生举办了一个比赛，让学生背诵500位数字。大部分学生可以背诵20位数字，而一位学生Brookie Gee背诵了315位数字，创下了学校纪录。每年都有很多学生问Lokey为什么要这样做，她告诉《Missoulian》报纸说："他们将来在生活中会需要记住很多东西，这可以帮助他们训练记忆力。"
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但美国的一些学生不同。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但美国的一些学生不同。空前有be动词are，此空应该用difference的形容词different"不同的"，作表语。故填different。
（3）考查连词。句意：每年的3月14日，即圆周率日，他们都会尽可能多地记住圆周率的数字。as+形容词/副词/名词+as one can"尽可能……"。故填as。
（4）考查动词。句意：在美国蒙大拿州的一所学校，一位名叫Alison Lokey的老师为七年级学生发起了一场比赛。根据下文"Then，one by one，students recited the digits of pi."（然后，学生们依次背诵圆周率的数字。）可知，描述这场比赛应该用一般过去时。故填started。
（5）考查动词。句意：她给了他们一张纸，上面写着前500位的数字。描述这场比赛用一般过去时，故此空用give的过去式gave。故填gave。
（6）考查数词。句意：她给了他们一张纸，上面写着前500位的数字。the+序数词。one的序数词是first。故填first。
（7）考查形容词。句意：大多数学生能背诵20位或者更多的数字。根据"语境可知，此处表示"更多"，much的比较级more符合题意。故填more。
（8）考查副词。句意：每年都有很多学生问洛基他们为什么要这样做。根据语境可知，此处回答了他们每年这样做的原因，故此空是问为什么这样做。why"为什么"符合题意。故填why。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们将不得不记住生活中的许多事情。根据"a lot of "可知，此空应该用thing的复数things，表泛指。故填things。
（10）考查动词。句意：这有助于训练他们的大脑来记住事情。句子为一般现在时，主语是this，动词用其单数形式。故填helps。
九、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，必要时可进行词形变换。
10．（10分）
or，choose，good，stop，advise，fight，with，much，difficult，up
Many teenagers （青少年）feel that the（1） most important people in their lives are their friends.They think that their family members and even their parents don't know them as（2） well as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to（3） fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for（4） advice .
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend（5） or a group of friends.Even when they are not（6） with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time among themselves on the phone.The communication（交流）is very important in children's growing（7） up ，because friends can discuss something（8） difficult to say to their family members.However，parents often try to（9） choose their children's friends for them.Some parents（10） stop their children from meeting their good friends.
【分析】本文主要讲朋友对于青少年的重要性，而有些父母却阻止孩子和朋友玩，作者对这种现象表示出担心。
【解答】（1）most 考查形容词。根据the...important people in their lives，可知是指他们生活中最重要的人。most important最重要，形容词最高级。故填most.
（2）well 考查副词。根据They think that their family members and even their parents don't know them as...as their friends do，可知是指：他们认为他们的家庭成员，甚至他们的父母不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。此处是原级比较。副词well修饰动词know。as well as和……一样好。故填well.
（3）fight 考查动词。根据it is quite often for brothers and sisters to...with each other，可知是指：兄弟姐妹之间经常打架。fight with和……打架。此处是不定式结构，故填fight.
（4）advice 考查名词。根据they can only go to their friends for....可知是指：他们只能向朋友寻求建议。advice是不可数名词。故填advice.
（5）or 考查连词。根据It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend...a group of friends，可知是指：对于青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是非常重要的。空的前后是选择关系，用or连接。故填or.
（6）with 考查介词。根据they usually spend a lot of time among themselves on the phone他们通常花很多时间在电话上，可知是指：即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们通常花很多时间在电话上。with和……一起。故填with.
（7）up 考查介词。根据The communication（交流）is very important in children's growing...，可知交流在孩子的成长中是非常重要的。grow up长大。故填up.
（8）difficult 考查形容词。根据friends can discuss something...to say to their family members.，可知是指：朋友可以和家人讨论一些难以启齿的事情。something difficult to say难以启齿的事。故填difficult.
（9）choose 考查动词。根据parents often try to...their children's friends for them，可知是指：父母经常试着为孩子们选择朋友。try to do sth试图做某事。故填choose.
（10）stop 考查动词。根据Some parents...their children from meeting their good friends.，可知是指：一些父母阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。stop...from doing sth阻止……做某事。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形，故填stop.
十、书面表达。
11．（15分） 假如你是 Lily，你的朋友 Jack 即将面临期末考试，然而他却感到压力巨大，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他，提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松应考。） 字数不少于80词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1.学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）
2.健康饮食
3.充足睡眠
4.学会沟通
Dear Jack，
Don't worry about your study too much.First，you should____________________________________
Yours，
Lily
【分析】【高分句型一】
Third，you'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep．
第三，你最好早点睡觉，有充足的睡眠。had better do sth．最好做某事
【高分句型二】
Reading can not only give you knowledge but also open your eyes to the world．
读书不仅能给你知识，而且能使你开阔眼界。not only…but （also）…不但……而且……
【解答】Dear Jack，
Don't worry about your study too much.First，you should learn how to relax yourself．Doing more sports is good for your health and listening to music is also a good way to relax．（学会放松） These ways can help you reduce your pressure．（帮助减压）Second，I think it's necessary to have healthy eating habits．Please remember to have breakfast on time every morning． （健康饮食，按时吃早餐）It can give you enough energy to study for the whole day．（可以有足够能量投入学习）Third，you'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep．【高分句型一】（早点睡觉，有充足睡眠） It will keep you active during the day．（可以保持精力充沛） Besides，I think you should talk with your friends，parents or teachers often．Sharing your thoughts and feelings with them will be helpful to get well on with others．（学会沟通，有助于和别人相处） Finally，I advise you to read more books．Reading can not only give you knowledge but also open your eyes to the world． 【高分句型二】（多阅读，给你知识，你开阔眼界）
I hope you can stay in good spirits，and study better．
Yours，
Lily
2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、根据对话内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
1．（10分）A：Hi，Lin!I plan to go to Taiwan for my summer holiday.You are from Taiwan.（1）
B：No problem.Taiwan is the largest island in China.
A：（2）
B：It's nearly the same as that in Fuzhou，sometimes very hot in summer .But you can taste all kinds of delicious fruits.
A： （3）
B：Taiwan is famous for Mount Ali and Sun﹣moon Lake.And you shouldn't miss the hot springs there.
A：It sounds really interesting and exciting. （4）
B：How long are you staying there？
A：For ten days.
B： （5）
A：Thanks a lot.
A.What places of interest should I visit？
B.I can't wait to fly there.
C.So can you tell me something about it？
D.How shall I go there？
E.What's the weather like there？
F.Have you ever been there before？
G.I hope you'll have a great time.
二、根据对话内容，补全所缺单词，使对话完整、通顺，每空只限一词。
2．（10分）A：Hi，Jane.You didn't come to school yesterday.What （1） to you？
B：I had a cold.
A：Oh，I'm sorry to （2） that.Did you see a doctor？
B：Yes，my mother （3） me to the hospital.The doctor checked me （4） and said I had a bad cold.
A：Was it serious？
B：Yes，a little serious.The doctor told me to take the（5） three times（6） day and drink more water.
A：How are you （7） now？
B：Much better，Thank you.
A：You should take more （8） .
B：Yes，you are right.I think I will make a （9） to keep healthy.Thanks a lot.
A：You are（10） .
三、完形填空，阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
3．（15分）Would you like to be volunteers？Many people think volunteering is not（1） .However，when I became a（2） ，I thought it was great fun.
During the summer camp，there were many （3） joining in.They wanted to（4） time with their kids and hoped to take a rest from the busy life.
You could see these parents（5） from the time they arrived.They worked hard in the camp（6） doing the dishes，taking kids to see the doctor，buying things，cleaning around the rooms and taking（7） in all kinds of activities.They were full of energy （能量） to be（8） to do so much work.At the end of the camp，it was so（9） to say goodbye to each other.I really thanked them.They were always giving but never （10） anything in return （回报）.Thank you，summer camp parents.
（1）A.easy
B.hard
C.good
（2）A.volunteer
B.teacher
C.doctor
（3）A.workers
B.parents
C.doctors
（4）A.get
B.take
C.spend
（5）A.somewhere
B.anywhere
C.everywhere
（6）A.in
B.by
C.with
（7）A.place
B.part
C.care
（8）A.tired
B.sad
C.able
（9）A.difficult
B.different
C.difficulty
（10）A.fixing up
B.giving up
C.asking for
四、阅读理解。
4．（10分）Here is the Sunshine School's noticeboard.Let's have a look.
Helpers Wanted
Number of students：Two
Place：In front of the school library
Things to do：Handing out leaflets（传单）
Day：Wednesday
Time：5：30 p.m﹣6：30 p.m.
First aid
Good news!Dr.Lin will come to our school to give a first﹣aid lesson.If you are interested，come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon.The lesson is from 2：30 p.m.to 4：30 p.m.
Notice
There will be a basketball game between Class Three and Class Four on the school playground on Friday afternoon.It will start at 4：45 p.m.Please come and watch.
Want to help？
Can you sing or dance？Are you free on Saturday afternoon？What about going to the old people's home to help？
Time：2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
（1）Where does Sunshine School need students to hand out leaflets？
A.In front of the teaching building.
B.In front of the dining hall.
C.In front of the school library.
（2）When will Dr.Lin give the first﹣aid lesson？
A.On Wednesday afternoon.
B.On Thursday afternoon.
C.On Friday afternoon.
（3）What game will there be on Friday afternoon？
A.A basketball game.
B.A football game.
C.A tennis game.
（4）How many hours does Lucy need to stay there if she goes to the old people's home？
A.Four hours.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.They need three students to hand out leaflets.
B.The first﹣aid lesson will last for two hours.
C.Class Three will play against Class Two on Friday.
5．（10分）It was a dark night.I saw bright light in my neighbour's kitchen.I thought he could be having a midnight snack，so I went back to my bed.
Soon，there was a burning smell and I thought something must be wrong.At once，I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look.I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen.I shouted "Fire!".But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help.
I ran quickly into my house and called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house.I knocked at the door and called my neighbour's name，but there was no answer.I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use，the fire was too big.Luckily，some firemen arrived and helped put out the fire.
When my neighbour came back，he was sad but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.
A week later，my neighbour invited me to his home for dinner.At his new kitchen，he took a photo of me.Later on，he gave me the photo as a present.It made me very happy.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）The writer saw in his neighbour's kitchen when he went to bed.
A．something bright
B．some firemen
C．some food
（2）What does the underlined phrase "the Fire Department" mean？
A．百货商场
B．火战部门
C．消防部门
（3）Who opened the door when the writer ran to his neighbour's house？
A．His neighbour.
B．A fireman.
C．Nobody.
（4）In the end， put out the fire.
A．the writer
B．the firemen
C．other people
（5）The writer wants to show us that .
A．his neighbour likes animals
B．his neighbour is careless
C．we should always be careful
五、阅读短文，请从方框中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
6．（10分）阅读下面的短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整．
Everybody talks about the weather．It's the most popular topic of conversation （谈话）．For example，people may say to each other"Isn't it a nice day？""Do you think it's going to rain？"or"I think it is going to snow．"（26） Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like．（27） One man may say，"Do you see how cloudy it is in the east？It is going to rain tomorrow．"But another man may say，"Yes，it's cloudy in the east，so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow．"
（28） When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain； he won't believe other things．When people are having a picnic，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly． （29）
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says．But he does not always tell us what we want，and sometimes he makes a mistake． （30）
A．People often hope for the weather they want．
B．However，he still probably comes closer to being right than most people．
C．But they don't always agree with each other．
D．They won't believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain．
E．All these are the common ways to start a conversation．
六、阅读短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每空只限一词）。
7．（10分）As people become richer and richer （富有），the prices of new cars are falling down quickly.The government has built many new roads.Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes.The large number of cars has started a new cultural revolution （革命），changing the life and society just like what happened in America 50 years ago.
In Shanghai，more and more cars have appeared（出现） on the roads since 2002.At rush hour，it can take more than an hour for a taxi to ride from one side of Huangpu River Bridge to the other side.As the government has done a lot to make the traffic condition better，the number of cars on the roads is rising all the time.
Private（私人的） cars have brought about a new class of society，who drive to their offices from large，modern houses in the suburbs（郊区）."I enjoy the drive，"said a big company manager of the 30﹣minute﹣trip to his office in the center of Shanghai."I know that driving cars costs more money than travelling by bus，"he said."But this way，I feel more comfortable and it is much faster."
The problems of owning cars
Reasons of having private cars
◆The （1） of cars is falling down.
◆The government has built many new roads.
◆Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars （2） of bikes.
Advantages of having cars
◆People feel more comfortable if they drive to work.
◆It takes （3） time to drive to work.
◆People can buy large modern houses in the suburbs.
Disadvantages of having cars
◆The cost（花费）of driving is much （4） than travelling by bus.
◆There are so （5） cars on the road that it can cause traffic problems and that it takes more time on the road.
七、根据短文内容，回答问题。
8．（10分）Sometimes you can see homeless people on the street.So what will you do if you want to help them？Here are some ways.
Donate（捐赠） money.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.When you want to do that，you can donate your money to local organizations.Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.
Donate things.Donating your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.The best things to donate include professional clothing，new socks...
Provide（提供） food.There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food.You can donate fresh fruit and vegetables to local so up kitchens.
Call emergency（紧急） services.If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others，call emergency services.If someone is clearly having a serious problem，call for help，too.If some one is in danger 因为 weather conditions，call emergency services，too.
（1）How many ways are mentioned（提到） in the passage to help homeless people？
（2）What does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？
（3）将画线的汉语"因为"译成英语。
（4）What is the easiest way to help the homeless？
（5）Where can you donate things？
八、请阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
9．（10分）
PI Day（圆周率日）
Many kids don't like math. （1） some students in the US are （2） （difference）.They try to remember as many digits（数字）of pi（圆周率）（3） they can every March 14，or PI Day.If they recite（背诵）at least 10 digits，they will get a piece of pie!
A teacher called Alison Lokey （4） （start） a competition（比赛）for seventh﹣graders at a school in Montana，US.She （5） （give） them a piece of paper with the （6） （one） 500 digits competition.
Then，one by one，students recited the digits of pi.Most students could recite 20 digits or （7） （much）.One student，Brookie Gee，recited 315 digits and set the school record（记录）.
Every year，many students ask Lokey （8） they have to do it. "They are going to have to remember a lot of （9） （thing） in life.This （10） （help） them train their brains（大脑）to remember things." she told the newspaper the Missoulian.
九、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，必要时可进行词形变换。
10．（10分）
or，choose，good，stop，advise，fight，with，much，difficult，up
Many teenagers （青少年）feel that the（1） important people in their lives are their friends.They think that their family members and even their parents don't know them as（2） as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to（3） with each other and then they can only go to their friends for（4） .
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend（5） a group of friends.Even when they are not（6） their friends，they usually spend a lot of time among themselves on the phone.The communication（交流）is very important in children's growing（7） ，because friends can discuss something（8） to say to their family members.However，parents often try to（9） their children's friends for them.Some parents（10） their children from meeting their good friends.
十、书面表达。
11．（15分） 假如你是 Lily，你的朋友 Jack 即将面临期末考试，然而他却感到压力巨大，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他，提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松应考。） 字数不少于80词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1.学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）
2.健康饮食
3.充足睡眠
4.学会沟通
Dear Jack，
Don't worry about your study too much.First，you should____________________________________
Yours，
Lily
2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、根据对话内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
1．（10分）A：Hi，Lin!I plan to go to Taiwan for my summer holiday.You are from Taiwan.（1） C
B：No problem.Taiwan is the largest island in China.
A：（2） E
B：It's nearly the same as that in Fuzhou，sometimes very hot in summer .But you can taste all kinds of delicious fruits.
A： （3） A
B：Taiwan is famous for Mount Ali and Sun﹣moon Lake.And you shouldn't miss the hot springs there.
A：It sounds really interesting and exciting. （4） B
B：How long are you staying there？
A：For ten days.
B： （5） G
A：Thanks a lot.
A.What places of interest should I visit？
B.I can't wait to fly there.
C.So can you tell me something about it？
D.How shall I go there？
E.What's the weather like there？
F.Have you ever been there before？
G.I hope you'll have a great time.
【分析】这是一篇谈论关于去台湾旅游的对话。
【解答】（1）根据No problem.（没问题）可知问句是关于请求帮助的句子。选项C"你能给我讲讲关于它的事情吗？"符合题意。故选：C。
（2）根据It's nearly the same as that in Fuzhou，sometimes very hot in summer .（这里的天气和福州差不多，夏天有时很热。）可知问的是关于天气问题。选项E"那里的天气怎么样？"符合题意。故选：E。
（3）根据Taiwan is famous for Mount Ali and Sun﹣moon Lake.And you shouldn't miss the hot springs there.（台湾以阿里山和日月潭而闻名。你不应该错过那里的温泉。）可知问的是关于景点问题。选项A"我应该参观哪些名胜古迹？"符合题意。故选：A。
（4）根据It sounds really interesting and exciting.（听起来真的很有趣和令人兴奋。）可知想迫不及待去那里。选项B"我等不及要飞到那里了。"符合题意。故选：B。
（5）根据Thanks a lot.（非常感谢。）可知此处是祝福旅游愉快。选项G"我希望你玩得愉快。"符合题意。故选：G。
二、根据对话内容，补全所缺单词，使对话完整、通顺，每空只限一词。
2．（10分）A：Hi，Jane.You didn't come to school yesterday.What （1） happened to you？
B：I had a cold.
A：Oh，I'm sorry to （2） hear that.Did you see a doctor？
B：Yes，my mother （3） took me to the hospital.The doctor checked me （4） over and said I had a bad cold.
A：Was it serious？
B：Yes，a little serious.The doctor told me to take the（5） medicine three times（6） a day and drink more water.
A：How are you （7） feeling now？
B：Much better，Thank you.
A：You should take more （8） rest .
B：Yes，you are right.I think I will make a （9） decision to keep healthy.Thanks a lot.
A：You are（10） welcome .
【分析】本文是一段A关心生病的B的对话。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你怎么了？观察句子结构可知，句子无谓语，根据回答I had a cold（我感冒了）可知，此处在问你怎么了，即what happened to you，事情已发生，用一般过去时。故填：happened。
（2）考查动词。句意：很抱歉听到这事。根据上文I had a cold（我感冒了），结合常识可知，听到不好的消息常用I'm sorry to hear that"很抱歉听到这事"来回答。不定式标志to后接动词原形。故填：hear。
（3）考查动词。句意：是的，我妈妈带我去医院了。根据上文问句Did you see a doctor（你去看过医生了吗）可知，此处是指妈妈带说话人去看的，take sb to sp带某人去某地，符合语境，已经看过了，故应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，此处作句子谓语。故填：took。
（4）考查固定搭配。句意：医生仔细给我做了检查，说我得了一个重感冒。根据上文可知，去医院了，按照常识医生会仔细给病人检查，考查check sb over"给某人检查身体，仔细检查"，符合语境。故填：over。
（5）考查名词。句意：医生告诉我每天吃三次药，多喝水。根据常识，感冒了要吃药，take medicine"吃药"，固定搭配，medicine为不可数名词。故填：medicine。
（6）考查不定冠词。句意：医生告诉我每天吃三次药，多喝水。空后day为单数，结合常识，可猜测此处表示"一天三次"吃这个药，表示频率可用：次数+时段来表示，day为辅音音素开头的单词，此处一天，故用不定冠词a即可。故填：a。
（7）考查动词。句意：你现在感觉怎么样？根据下文回答Much better（好多了）可知，在问对方感受，feel感觉，符合语境，询问现在的情况，用现在进行时，结构be+现在分词，故此处应填feel的现在分词形式，即feeling。故填：feeling。
（8）考查名词。句意：你应该多休息。根据常识，生病了应该多多休息，take more rest固定搭配，多休息，符合语境。故填：rest。
（9）考查名词。句意：我认为我将下定决心保持健康了。根据语境可知，此处考查make a decision to do sth，下定决心做某事，决定做某事。说话人之前生病了，现在决定好好保持健康，符合语境。故填：decision。
（10）考查形容词。句意：不客气。根据上文Thanks a lot（非常感谢）可知，此处应回答不客气，即You're welcome"不用谢"。故填：welcome。
三、完形填空，阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
3．（15分）Would you like to be volunteers？Many people think volunteering is not（1） A .However，when I became a（2） A ，I thought it was great fun.
During the summer camp，there were many （3） B joining in.They wanted to（4） C time with their kids and hoped to take a rest from the busy life.
You could see these parents（5） C from the time they arrived.They worked hard in the camp（6） B doing the dishes，taking kids to see the doctor，buying things，cleaning around the rooms and taking（7） B in all kinds of activities.They were full of energy （能量） to be（8） C to do so much work.At the end of the camp，it was so（9） A to say goodbye to each other.I really thanked them.They were always giving but never （10） C anything in return （回报）.Thank you，summer camp parents.
（1）A.easy
B.hard
C.good
（2）A.volunteer
B.teacher
C.doctor
（3）A.workers
B.parents
C.doctors
（4）A.get
B.take
C.spend
（5）A.somewhere
B.anywhere
C.everywhere
（6）A.in
B.by
C.with
（7）A.place
B.part
C.care
（8）A.tired
B.sad
C.able
（9）A.difficult
B.different
C.difficulty
（10）A.fixing up
B.giving up
C.asking for
【分析】短文主要写了志愿者的重要性和感谢夏令营的家长志愿者。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：许多人认为做志愿者并不容易。easy容易的；hard困难的；good好的；根据I thought it was great fun.（我觉得这很有趣）可知许多人认为做志愿者并不容易。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，当我成为一名志愿者时，我认为它很容易并且很有趣。volunteer志愿者；teacher老师；doctor医生；根据"Would you like to be volunteers？"（你想成为志愿者吗？）可知，这篇文章讲的是关于志愿者的事情，可推测此处说的是我成为一名志愿者。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：在夏令营期间，有很多父母参加。workers工人；parents父母；doctors医生；根据"You could see these parents everywhere from the time they arrived."（你到处都可以看见这些家长。）可知，在营地中这些志愿者父母们随处可见，可推测有很多父母参加了这个夏令营。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们想与孩子们共度时光，并希望从忙碌的生活中休息一下。get获得；take拿；spend花费；根据语境可知，这些志愿者父母想花些时间陪伴孩子们，spend time with sb表示"与某人共度时光"。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：从他们到达开始，你到处都能看到这些父母。somewhere 某些地方；anywhere任意地方；everywhere每个地方；根据doing the dishes，taking kids to see the doctor，buying things，cleaning around the rooms （洗碗，带孩子去看医生，买东西，打扫房间）可知句意：从他们到达开始，你到处都能看到这些父母。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：他们在营地里努力工作，做许多事情，像洗餐具，带孩子去看医生，买东西，打扫房间并且参加各种各样的活动。in在……里面；by由；with和；根据语境可知，志愿者父母们通过做许多事情，像洗餐具，带孩子看医生，买东西，打扫房间并且参加各种各样的活动。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们在营地里努力工作，做许多事情，像洗餐具，带孩子去看医生，买东西，打扫房间并且参加各种各种各样的活动。place地方；part部分；care照顾；根据语境可知，他们参加各种各样的活动，take part in表示"参加"。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他们精力充沛，可以做很多工作。tired疲劳的；sad伤心的；able能够的；根据语境可知，他们能做很多事，be able to do sth表示"能够做某事"。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在夏令营结束时，彼此道别很难。difficult困难的，形容词；different不同的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词；根据"At the end of the camp，"（在夏令营结束时）可知，夏令营结束了，大家舍不得分开，说再见很难，"it is so+形容词+to do sth"表示"做某事如此……"。故选A。
（10）考查短语。句意：他们总是给予，但从不要求任何回报。fixing up修理；giving up放弃；asking for要求；根据"anything in return."（任何回报）可知，这些父母们总是付出不求回报，ask for sth表示"要求得到某物"。故选C。
四、阅读理解。
4．（10分）Here is the Sunshine School's noticeboard.Let's have a look.
Helpers Wanted
Number of students：Two
Place：In front of the school library
Things to do：Handing out leaflets（传单）
Day：Wednesday
Time：5：30 p.m﹣6：30 p.m.
First aid
Good news!Dr.Lin will come to our school to give a first﹣aid lesson.If you are interested，come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon.The lesson is from 2：30 p.m.to 4：30 p.m.
Notice
There will be a basketball game between Class Three and Class Four on the school playground on Friday afternoon.It will start at 4：45 p.m.Please come and watch.
Want to help？
Can you sing or dance？Are you free on Saturday afternoon？What about going to the old people's home to help？
Time：2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
（1）Where does Sunshine School need students to hand out leaflets？ C
A.In front of the teaching building.
B.In front of the dining hall.
C.In front of the school library.
（2）When will Dr.Lin give the first﹣aid lesson？ B
A.On Wednesday afternoon.
B.On Thursday afternoon.
C.On Friday afternoon.
（3）What game will there be on Friday afternoon？ A
A.A basketball game.
B.A football game.
C.A tennis game.
（4）How many hours does Lucy need to stay there if she goes to the old people's home？ C
A.Four hours.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.They need three students to hand out leaflets.
B.The first﹣aid lesson will last for two hours.
C.Class Three will play against Class Two on Friday.
【分析】本文讲述了阳光学校的布告栏的内容：找帮手；急救；通知；敬老院献爱心。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格一Place：In front of the school library；Things to do：Handing out leaflets（传单）（地点：学校图书馆前；要做的事情：分发传单）可知，阳光学校需要学生在学校图书馆前分发传单。故选C。
（2）根据表格二Dr.Lin will come to our school to give a first﹣aid lesson.If you are interested，come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon.The lesson is from 2：30 p.m.to 4：30 p.m.（林医生将来我们学校上一堂急救课。如果你感兴趣，请在周四下午到学校礼堂来。上课时间是下午2：30到4：30。）可知，林医生周四下午上急救课。故选B。
（3）根据表格三There will be a basketball game between Class Three and Class Four on the school playground on Friday afternoon.（周五下午，三班和四班将在学校操场上进行一场篮球比赛。）可知，周五下午有篮球比赛。故选A。
（4）根据表格四What about going to the old people's home to help？Time：2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m.（去敬老院帮忙怎么样？时间：下午2点﹣下午5点）可知，如果露西去敬老院，她需要在那里待3个小时。故选C。
（5）根据表格二Dr.Lin will come to our school to give a first﹣aid lesson.If you are interested，come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon.The lesson is from 2：30 p.m.to 4：30 p.m.（林医生将来我们学校上一堂急救课。如果你感兴趣，请在周四下午到学校礼堂来。上课时间是下午2：30到4：30。）可知，急救课将持续2个小时。故选B。
5．（10分）It was a dark night.I saw bright light in my neighbour's kitchen.I thought he could be having a midnight snack，so I went back to my bed.
Soon，there was a burning smell and I thought something must be wrong.At once，I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look.I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen.I shouted "Fire!".But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help.
I ran quickly into my house and called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house.I knocked at the door and called my neighbour's name，but there was no answer.I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use，the fire was too big.Luckily，some firemen arrived and helped put out the fire.
When my neighbour came back，he was sad but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.
A week later，my neighbour invited me to his home for dinner.At his new kitchen，he took a photo of me.Later on，he gave me the photo as a present.It made me very happy.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）The writer saw A in his neighbour's kitchen when he went to bed.
A．something bright
B．some firemen
C．some food
（2）What does the underlined phrase "the Fire Department" mean？ C
A．百货商场
B．火战部门
C．消防部门
（3）Who opened the door when the writer ran to his neighbour's house？ C
A．His neighbour.
B．A fireman.
C．Nobody.
（4）In the end， B put out the fire.
A．the writer
B．the firemen
C．other people
（5）The writer wants to show us that C .
A．his neighbour likes animals
B．his neighbour is careless
C．we should always be careful
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个晚上作者发现邻居家起火后，及时报警并救出邻居的宠物。最后，邻居感谢作者并邀请他到家中共进晚餐，并送给作者一张照片作为礼物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"I saw bright light in my neighbour's kitchen."（我看到从我邻居的厨房里冒出来了火。）可知作者上床睡觉时，在邻居的厨房里看到了一些明亮的东西。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第3段"I ran quickly into my house and called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house. "（我赶紧跑回自己的房子，打电话给消防队，然后回到邻居家。）可猜测着火的时候打电话给消防，所以下划线短语"the Fire Department"的意思应为"消防部门"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"I knocked at the door and called my neighbour's name，but there was no answer."（我敲了敲门，叫了邻居的名字，但没有人回答。）可知，当作者跑向邻居家时，没有人给他开门。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段" Luckily，some firemen arrived and helped put out the fire."（幸运的是，一些消防员到达并帮助扑灭了火。）可知，最后，消防队员把火扑灭。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第5段"When my neighbour came back，he was sad but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets."（当我的邻居回来时，他很伤心，但他感谢我打电话给消防队，救了他的宠物。）及全文，可推断出作者想告诉我们，我们应该永远小心。故选C。
五、阅读短文，请从方框中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
6．（10分）阅读下面的短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整．
Everybody talks about the weather．It's the most popular topic of conversation （谈话）．For example，people may say to each other"Isn't it a nice day？""Do you think it's going to rain？"or"I think it is going to snow．"（26） E Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like．（27） C One man may say，"Do you see how cloudy it is in the east？It is going to rain tomorrow．"But another man may say，"Yes，it's cloudy in the east，so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow．"
（28） A When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain； he won't believe other things．When people are having a picnic，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly． （29） D
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says．But he does not always tell us what we want，and sometimes he makes a mistake． （30） B
A．People often hope for the weather they want．
B．However，he still probably comes closer to being right than most people．
C．But they don't always agree with each other．
D．They won't believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain．
E．All these are the common ways to start a conversation．
【分析】短文讲了天气是我们谈论最多的话题，人们都可判断未来的天气如何，也经常期待他们想要的天气，几乎大家都收听天气预报，因此它比人们知道的天气准确些．
【解答】26．E细节推理题．根据前面所举的三个例子"Isn't it a nice day？""Do you think it is going to rain？"or"I think it is going to snow．""天气不好吗？""你认为要下雨了吗？"或"我想是要下雪了．可知都是引起对话的常见方式．故选E．
27．C 细节推理题．根据下文One man may say及But another man may say可知，人们不总是同意别人的看法．故选C．
28．A 细节推理题．根据下文When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain； he won't believe other things．When people are having a picnic，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly需要雨的农夫想听到人们说要下雨了，而要去野餐的人却希望人们认为天要晴了．可知这里应该说"人们经常希望他们想要的天气"．故选A．
29．D 细节推理题．根据上文When people are having a picnic，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly要去野餐的人却希望人们认为天要晴了，可知所以这里接着说他们不相信他们会在雨中结束他们的午餐．故选D．
30．B细节推理题．根据上文sometimes he makes a mistake，有时他会犯错误．可知但是，天气预报员仍然比别的人说的准确性高一些．故选B．
六、阅读短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每空只限一词）。
7．（10分）As people become richer and richer （富有），the prices of new cars are falling down quickly.The government has built many new roads.Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes.The large number of cars has started a new cultural revolution （革命），changing the life and society just like what happened in America 50 years ago.
In Shanghai，more and more cars have appeared（出现） on the roads since 2002.At rush hour，it can take more than an hour for a taxi to ride from one side of Huangpu River Bridge to the other side.As the government has done a lot to make the traffic condition better，the number of cars on the roads is rising all the time.
Private（私人的） cars have brought about a new class of society，who drive to their offices from large，modern houses in the suburbs（郊区）."I enjoy the drive，"said a big company manager of the 30﹣minute﹣trip to his office in the center of Shanghai."I know that driving cars costs more money than travelling by bus，"he said."But this way，I feel more comfortable and it is much faster."
The problems of owning cars
Reasons of having private cars
◆The （1） price of cars is falling down.
◆The government has built many new roads.
◆Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars （2） instead of bikes.
Advantages of having cars
◆People feel more comfortable if they drive to work.
◆It takes （3） less time to drive to work.
◆People can buy large modern houses in the suburbs.
Disadvantages of having cars
◆The cost（花费）of driving is much （4） higher than travelling by bus.
◆There are so （5） many cars on the road that it can cause traffic problems and that it takes more time on the road.
【分析】本文主要讲了汽车改变了人们的生活方式以及开车的好处和坏处。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段As people become richer and richer （富有），the prices of new cars are falling down quickly.（随着人们越来越富有，新车的价格也在迅速下降。）可知新车的价格也在迅速下降，根据is可知名词用单数。故答案为price。
（2）根据第一段Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes.（许多中国人认为拥有自己的汽车而不是自行车是一件很愉快的事。）可知许多中国人认为拥有自己的汽车而不是自行车是一件很愉快的事。故答案为instead。
（3）根据第二段As the government has done a lot to make the traffic condition better，the number of cars on the roads is rising all the time.（由于政府已经做了很多工作来改善交通状况，道路上的汽车数量一直在上升。）可知开车上班花更少的时间。故答案为less。
（4）根据第三段"I know that driving cars costs more money than travelling by bus，"he said.（他说："我知道开车比坐公交车贵。"）可知开车比坐公交车花销大。故答案为higher。
（5）根据第二段In Shanghai，more and more cars have appeared（出现） on the roads since 2002.At rush hour，it can take more than an hour for a taxi to ride from one side of Huangpu River Bridge to the other side.（自2002年以来，上海的道路上出现了越来越多的汽车。在高峰时间，出租车从黄浦江大桥的一边到另一边可能需要一个多小时。）可知路上有很多车，roads为可数名词复数，用many修饰。故答案为many。
七、根据短文内容，回答问题。
8．（10分）Sometimes you can see homeless people on the street.So what will you do if you want to help them？Here are some ways.
Donate（捐赠） money.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.When you want to do that，you can donate your money to local organizations.Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.
Donate things.Donating your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.The best things to donate include professional clothing，new socks...
Provide（提供） food.There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food.You can donate fresh fruit and vegetables to local so up kitchens.
Call emergency（紧急） services.If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others，call emergency services.If someone is clearly having a serious problem，call for help，too.If some one is in danger 因为 weather conditions，call emergency services，too.
（1）How many ways are mentioned（提到） in the passage to help homeless people？
Four.
（2）What does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？
Used or new things.
（3）将画线的汉语"因为"译成英语。
because of
（4）What is the easiest way to help the homeless？
To donate your money.
（5）Where can you donate things？
Local organizations.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了帮助那些无家可归的人们的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中提到的Donate money.（捐款。）、Donate things.（捐赠物品。）、Provide food.（提供食物。）、Call emergency services.（拨打紧急服务电话。）可知，文章中提到了四种帮助无家可归者的方法，故填：Four.
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段中的Donating your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.（捐赠你用过的或新的东西是另一种简单的帮助方式。把这些东西捐给当地帮助无家可归者的组织，或者把……送给你经常看到的无家可归者。）可知，带下划线的单词"they"指的是"旧的或新的东西"，故填：Used or new things.
（3）汉译英题。because of（因为）和because（因为）意思相同，但是用法不同，because of后跟名词短语，而because后跟句子；根据文章最后一句If some one is in danger 因为 weather conditions，call emergency services，too.（如果有人处于危险之中因为天气状况，也请拨打紧急服务电话。）可知，由空后名词短语weather conditions可知，此处应用because of（因为），故填：because of。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中的The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.（帮助无家可归者最简单的方法就是捐款。）可知，帮助无家可归者最简单的方法是捐款，故填：To donate your money.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的When you want to do that，you can donate your money to local organizations.（当你想捐款时，你可以把钱捐给当地组织。）可知，我们在当地组织可以捐赠东西，故填：Local organizations.
八、请阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
9．（10分）
PI Day（圆周率日）
Many kids don't like math. （1） But some students in the US are （2） different （difference）.They try to remember as many digits（数字）of pi（圆周率）（3） as they can every March 14，or PI Day.If they recite（背诵）at least 10 digits，they will get a piece of pie!
A teacher called Alison Lokey （4） started （start） a competition（比赛）for seventh﹣graders at a school in Montana，US.She （5） gave （give） them a piece of paper with the （6） first （one） 500 digits competition.
Then，one by one，students recited the digits of pi.Most students could recite 20 digits or （7） more （much）.One student，Brookie Gee，recited 315 digits and set the school record（记录）.
Every year，many students ask Lokey （8） why they have to do it. "They are going to have to remember a lot of （9） things （thing） in life.This （10） helps （help） them train their brains（大脑）to remember things." she told the newspaper the Missoulian.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了PI Day的活动。在美国，有一些学生喜欢数学，他们每年的3月14日会尽力记住尽可能多的π的位数，如果能背诵出至少10位数字，就可以获得一块派。在蒙大拿州的一所学校，一位名叫Alison Lokey的老师为七年级学生举办了一个比赛，让学生背诵500位数字。大部分学生可以背诵20位数字，而一位学生Brookie Gee背诵了315位数字，创下了学校纪录。每年都有很多学生问Lokey为什么要这样做，她告诉《Missoulian》报纸说："他们将来在生活中会需要记住很多东西，这可以帮助他们训练记忆力。"
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但美国的一些学生不同。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但美国的一些学生不同。空前有be动词are，此空应该用difference的形容词different"不同的"，作表语。故填different。
（3）考查连词。句意：每年的3月14日，即圆周率日，他们都会尽可能多地记住圆周率的数字。as+形容词/副词/名词+as one can"尽可能……"。故填as。
（4）考查动词。句意：在美国蒙大拿州的一所学校，一位名叫Alison Lokey的老师为七年级学生发起了一场比赛。根据下文"Then，one by one，students recited the digits of pi."（然后，学生们依次背诵圆周率的数字。）可知，描述这场比赛应该用一般过去时。故填started。
（5）考查动词。句意：她给了他们一张纸，上面写着前500位的数字。描述这场比赛用一般过去时，故此空用give的过去式gave。故填gave。
（6）考查数词。句意：她给了他们一张纸，上面写着前500位的数字。the+序数词。one的序数词是first。故填first。
（7）考查形容词。句意：大多数学生能背诵20位或者更多的数字。根据"语境可知，此处表示"更多"，much的比较级more符合题意。故填more。
（8）考查副词。句意：每年都有很多学生问洛基他们为什么要这样做。根据语境可知，此处回答了他们每年这样做的原因，故此空是问为什么这样做。why"为什么"符合题意。故填why。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们将不得不记住生活中的许多事情。根据"a lot of "可知，此空应该用thing的复数things，表泛指。故填things。
（10）考查动词。句意：这有助于训练他们的大脑来记住事情。句子为一般现在时，主语是this，动词用其单数形式。故填helps。
九、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，必要时可进行词形变换。
10．（10分）
or，choose，good，stop，advise，fight，with，much，difficult，up
Many teenagers （青少年）feel that the（1） most important people in their lives are their friends.They think that their family members and even their parents don't know them as（2） well as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to（3） fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for（4） advice .
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend（5） or a group of friends.Even when they are not（6） with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time among themselves on the phone.The communication（交流）is very important in children's growing（7） up ，because friends can discuss something（8） difficult to say to their family members.However，parents often try to（9） choose their children's friends for them.Some parents（10） stop their children from meeting their good friends.
【分析】本文主要讲朋友对于青少年的重要性，而有些父母却阻止孩子和朋友玩，作者对这种现象表示出担心。
【解答】（1）most 考查形容词。根据the...important people in their lives，可知是指他们生活中最重要的人。most important最重要，形容词最高级。故填most.
（2）well 考查副词。根据They think that their family members and even their parents don't know them as...as their friends do，可知是指：他们认为他们的家庭成员，甚至他们的父母不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。此处是原级比较。副词well修饰动词know。as well as和……一样好。故填well.
（3）fight 考查动词。根据it is quite often for brothers and sisters to...with each other，可知是指：兄弟姐妹之间经常打架。fight with和……打架。此处是不定式结构，故填fight.
（4）advice 考查名词。根据they can only go to their friends for....可知是指：他们只能向朋友寻求建议。advice是不可数名词。故填advice.
（5）or 考查连词。根据It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend...a group of friends，可知是指：对于青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是非常重要的。空的前后是选择关系，用or连接。故填or.
（6）with 考查介词。根据they usually spend a lot of time among themselves on the phone他们通常花很多时间在电话上，可知是指：即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们通常花很多时间在电话上。with和……一起。故填with.
（7）up 考查介词。根据The communication（交流）is very important in children's growing...，可知交流在孩子的成长中是非常重要的。grow up长大。故填up.
（8）difficult 考查形容词。根据friends can discuss something...to say to their family members.，可知是指：朋友可以和家人讨论一些难以启齿的事情。something difficult to say难以启齿的事。故填difficult.
（9）choose 考查动词。根据parents often try to...their children's friends for them，可知是指：父母经常试着为孩子们选择朋友。try to do sth试图做某事。故填choose.
（10）stop 考查动词。根据Some parents...their children from meeting their good friends.，可知是指：一些父母阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。stop...from doing sth阻止……做某事。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形，故填stop.
十、书面表达。
11．（15分） 假如你是 Lily，你的朋友 Jack 即将面临期末考试，然而他却感到压力巨大，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他，提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松应考。） 字数不少于80词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1.学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）
2.健康饮食
3.充足睡眠
4.学会沟通
Dear Jack，
Don't worry about your study too much.First，you should____________________________________
Yours，
Lily
【分析】【高分句型一】
Third，you'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep．
第三，你最好早点睡觉，有充足的睡眠。had better do sth．最好做某事
【高分句型二】
Reading can not only give you knowledge but also open your eyes to the world．
读书不仅能给你知识，而且能使你开阔眼界。not only…but （also）…不但……而且……
【解答】Dear Jack，
Don't worry about your study too much.First，you should learn how to relax yourself．Doing more sports is good for your health and listening to music is also a good way to relax．（学会放松） These ways can help you reduce your pressure．（帮助减压）Second，I think it's necessary to have healthy eating habits．Please remember to have breakfast on time every morning． （健康饮食，按时吃早餐）It can give you enough energy to study for the whole day．（可以有足够能量投入学习）Third，you'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep．【高分句型一】（早点睡觉，有充足睡眠） It will keep you active during the day．（可以保持精力充沛） Besides，I think you should talk with your friends，parents or teachers often．Sharing your thoughts and feelings with them will be helpful to get well on with others．（学会沟通，有助于和别人相处） Finally，I advise you to read more books．Reading can not only give you knowledge but also open your eyes to the world． 【高分句型二】（多阅读，给你知识，你开阔眼界）
I hope you can stay in good spirits，and study better．
Yours，
Lily
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