新疆塔城市塔城地区第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份新疆塔城市塔城地区第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了第一节，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
塔地一高2023学年第二学期高一月考(三)
高一英语试卷
考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 150分
第I卷 阅读理解(共40分)
一、第一节: 本题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中, 选出正确答案。
A
A bridge is a structure constructed to connect two places without blocking the way beneath it. Below are four famous bridges in the world.
Bridge of Sighs
The Bridge of Sighs is in Venice, Italy, which was designed by Antonio Contino. The bridge’s construction was begun in 1600 and completed in 1603. The bridge was supposed to be the last view for prisoners, who would sigh at the beauty of Venice, before being taken to prison. That is why it is called the Bridge of Sighs.
Tsing Ma Bridge
The bridge is named after the two islands it connects-Ma Wan and Tsing Yi in Hong Kong. It has both a roadway and a railway and is the longest suspension bridge (悬索桥) with two decks. The bridge is 4518 feet long and 676 feet tall, which was designed by Mott MacDonald. The construction was begun in 1992 and completed in 1997.
Tower Bridge
The Tower Bridge is situated in London, which is a combination of the drawbridge (开合桥) and suspension bridge. Designed by Horace Jones and John Wolfe Barry, it was built between 1886 and 1894. The bridge stretches across the River Thames near the Tower of London. The drawbridge is drawn about 1,000 times a year.
Golden Gate Bridge
The Golden Gate Bridge joins the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay, whose chief designer was Jbseph Strauss. The bridge has been named the most beautiful and most photographed bridge in the world. It is 8,981 feet long, 746 feet tall and 90 feet wide. Construction of the bridge was begun in 1933 and completed in 1937. In 1987, the bridge was named a California historic landmark.
1. Which bridge has the longest history?
A. The Bridge of Sighs. B. The Tsing Ma Bridge.
C. The Tower Bridge. D. The Golden Gate Bridge.
2. How did the Tsing Ma Bridge get its name?
A. It was named by its designer. B. It was named by the government.
C. It got its name because of its length. D. It got its name from the two islands it connected.
3. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge from the last paragraph?
A. It links two oceans.
B. It is the longest bridge in the world.
C. It is a historic landmark in California.
D. It is a combination of the drawbridge and suspension bridge.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四座著名的桥梁。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bridge of Sighs(叹息之桥)部分中的“The bridge’s construction was begun in 1600 and completed in 1603. (这座大桥始建于1600年，1603年竣工)”，Tsing Ma Bridge(青马大桥)部分中的“The construction was begun in1992 and completed in 1997.(工程始建于1992年，1997年竣工)”，Tower Bridge(塔桥)部分中的“Designed by Horace Jones and John Wolfe Barry, it was built between 1886 and 1894. (由霍勒斯·琼斯和约翰·沃尔夫-巴瑞设计，建于1886年至1894年间)”和Golden Gate Bridge(金门大桥)部分中的“Construction of the bridge was begun in 1933 and completed in 1937. (这座大桥始建于1933年，1937年竣工)”可知，叹息之桥建造的时间最早，其历史最久，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tsing Ma Bridge(青马大桥)部分中的“The bridge is named after the two islands it connects-Ma Wan and Tsing Yi in Hong Kong.(这座大桥是以它连接的两个岛屿命名的——香港的马湾和青衣)”可知，青马大桥的名字来自于它连接的两个岛屿。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Golden Gate Bridge(金门大桥)部分中的“In 1987, the bridge was named a California historic landmark.(在1987年，这座桥被命名为加利福尼亚历史地标)”可知，金门大桥是加利福尼亚的历史地标。故选C。
B
Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and performing music since she was a little girl. She lost all her vision in one eye by the time she turned 5, so now the teen uses her gift “as a way to —not escape, but to help me through.” Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage, where she impressed everyone with her performance.
Sirine has a rare condition that left her completely blind by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors have tried to find treatments for her, there isn’t much they can do. So her parents focused on helping her adjust to her new life, which was when her dad said she was first introduced to music. “I remember one day, we were driving in the car. This is about when she was getting to the stage where she couldn’t look out the window anymore to see things, and I didn’t know what to do. I just put the music on really loud. She started singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found happiness every time I put it on,” her father said.
It didn’t take long for them to realize Sirine has tremendous talent. When she appeared on “Britain’s Got Talent”, she told everyone just how much her passion means to her. “I guess music is my vision,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed over to the piano, where she played the piano and sang beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears! Unsurprisingly to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted her into the next round of the competition!
Afterward, she said, “I can’t even say it’s a dream come true, because I didn’t even dream of it at any point... I never thought that would be realistic in my life.”
4. What helped Sirine get through her difficult times?
A Britain’s Got Talent. B. Her passion for music.
C. Support from her parents and doctors. D. Encouragement from four judges.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Sirine displayed all her passion on stage. B. Sirine lost her sight totally at the age of five.
C. Her parents focused on treatments all the way. D. Sirine was not surprised at the judges’ decision.
6. What does the underlined “it” refer to in the second paragraph?
A. Music. B. Clothes. C. Talent. D. Microphone.
7. Which of the following would be the best title for the story?
A. Never give up your dream. B. Music lights up the world.
C. True happiness lies in competition. D. Life can be too good to be true.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人Sirine Jahangir用音乐帮自己度过困难时期，她的个人经历以及在“英国达人”中的出色表现。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and performing music since she was a little girl. She lost all her vision in one eye by the time she turned 5, so now the teen uses her gift “as a way to —not escape, but to help me through.” Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage, where she impressed everyone with her performance.( Sirine Jahangir从小就一直在唱歌、写作和表演音乐。她在5岁的时候失去了一只眼睛的视力，所以现在这个十几岁的女孩用她的天赋“不是逃避，而是帮助我度过难关”。她的热情不仅帮助她度过了一些困难时期，而且在她14岁的时候，还把她带到了“英国达人”的舞台上，在那里她的表演给所有人留下了深刻的印象)”可知，对音乐的热爱帮助Sirine度过了困难时期。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When she appeared on “Britain’s Got Talent”, she told everyone just how much her passion means to her. “I guess music is my vision,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed over to the piano, where she played the piano and sang beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears! Unsurprisingly to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted her into the next round of the competition!(当她出现在“英国达人”上时，她告诉大家她的激情对她来说有多重要。“我想音乐就是我的愿景，”她说。“这就是我的生活准则，音乐就是我的长处。”然后她走向钢琴，在那里她弹钢琴，唱得非常优美，足以让观众流泪！意料之中的是，除了Sirine，四位评委都投票给她进入了下一轮的比赛！)”可知，Sirine在舞台上展现了她所有的激情。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“I just put the music on really loud. She started singing in the car, and she was so happy.(我只是把音乐开得很大声。她在车里开始唱歌，她很高兴)”可知，每次父亲播放音乐，她都很开心，故it指的是“音乐”。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了盲人Sirine Jahangir用音乐帮自己度过困难时期，以及在“英国达人”中的出色表现。可知，B选项“音乐照亮了世界”最符合文章标题，故选B。
C
I was born without hands and feet. It is a rare condition. Living with that misfortune has made me who I am today.
My parents helped me develop tools to overcome my challenges. When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself. I learned to eat with a spoon, and then with a knife and fork. It gave me a huge sense of achievement.
My darkest moment came when I was 10. My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.
My world changed when I got into sports. I started playing football. Everything came together when I made my first tackle (抢断球) at age 11. It was my first real achievement.
Everyone I played against was able-bodied. At first, I struggled. But I threw everything I had into learning to be the best player. I turned my lack of height into a weapon.
Then I decided to start wrestling (摔跤). I lost 35 games, but then I had a breakthrough. I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. My different body type was a psychological advantage-opponents (对手) didn’t know how to handle it. I eventually finished 12th in the103-pound weight class in the championships.
I keep going in the face of difficulties. Instead of thinking about the final goal, I focus on the near future. When I’m climbing a mountain, I’m down on all fours looking at the ground. It’s not going to do me any good to look up at the top.
I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.
8. Why did the parents stop helping the writer eat?
A. To give him a sense of achievement. B. To let him get used to the new tools.
C. To push him to be more independent. D. To prepare him for his new life in Georgia.
9. How did the writer feel about his new life in Georgia at first?
A. Excited. B. Relaxed.
C. Anxious. D. Disappointed.
10. How did the writer become good at wrestling?
A. By training himself independently.
B. By learning from different opponents.
C. By developing a psychological advantage.
D. By learning how to better use his strength.
11. What is the writer’s attitude toward life?
A. He concentrates on what’s directly ahead. B. He highly values the final goal.
C. He complains a lot about his misfortune. D. He dreams big despite his disability.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的人生经历和他克服生活中的种种困难的故事，作者想向人们展示，即使你在生命中遇到了困难，仍然要努力克服它们，不要放弃。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself. (在我两岁的时候，我爸爸决定我的家人不再帮我喂饭了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顾自己)”可知，父母不再帮作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.(我最黑暗的时刻出现在我十岁的时候。我家从印第安纳州搬到了乔治亚州。在印第安纳州，朋友们像对待正常人一样对待我。但在乔治亚州，情况就不同了。我很清楚自己的残疾。我担心我会永远住在家里。我对未来感到绝望)”可推知，作者对他在乔治亚州的新生活感觉担忧。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. (我有个很棒的教练，他帮助我发明了一些可以利用我力量的动作)”可知，作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的力量变得擅长择跤。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me. (我只是知道如何在接下来的几英尺内，尽我所能做到最好)” 可知，作者对生活的态度是专注干眼前的事情。故选A项。
D
In winter, intense cold in China’s Jilin Province can turn tripping water into ice within seconds. Yet, 63-year-old Ren Jianguo gets up early every day to spread corn on the riverbank to make sure thousands of migratory birds(候鸟) have food to go through the cold days.
Ren lives in Jilin City which is built on the banks of the Songhuajiang River. Over the past 26 years, he has been one of the many volunteers protecting migratory birds on the river’s Changbai Island. Local residents label him as “Uncle Bird”. Winter is the busiest time for Uncle Bird as it is the season when large amounts of migratory birds fly here to avoid the biting cold days in Siberia, Russia.
On the upper reaches of the Songhuajiang River is Northeast China’s largest artificial lake. The temperature of the water stays at around 4-10℃ all year round. This allows Changhai Island to welcome countless migratory birds.
“As long as they choose to stay in this city, there should be people to take care of them. When it becomes difficult to find food in winter, I call for donations or sometimes pay for the food myself to secure their survival during the winter,” Ren said.
Jilin City, which is part of the migratory passage of birds in East Asia, is one of the few warm wetlands in northern China suitable for migratory birds to rest. To improve the environment here, the Chinese government has invested about 26.6 billion yuan for water pollution control and prevention along the Songhuajiang River since 2006.
For Ren, a small house near the riverbank has almost become his “second home”, a place from which he can patrol(巡逻) along the banks, observe birds, educate the public about bird conservation and, after a long day of work, light a fire and enjoy a warm meal.
“I simply want this to be a warm and welcoming place for birds when they choose to stay here for a temporary rest,” he said.
12. What is the best title of this passage?
A. The Tale of “Uncle Bird”
B. The Environment of Changbai Island.
C The Survival of Birds.
D. The Protection of Wetlands.
13. Why does Ren Jianguo volunteer to protect migratory birds?
A. To keep himself from being bored.
B. To keep the birds from flying away.
C. To keep the birds from going hungry.
D. To keep the environment from being polluted.
14. Why do the birds come to Changbai Island in the winter?
A. To eat high-quality corns.
B. To see kind-hearted volunteers.
C. For a cleaner environment.
D. For a better temperature.
15. Which of the following best describes Ren Jianguo’s work?
A. Boring. B. Professional.
C. Dangerous. D. Meaningful.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过“鸟叔”任建国的故事呼吁大家保护环境。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了“鸟叔”任建国的数十年如一日保护候鸟栖息地的故事。故文章最好的标题应与“鸟叔”有关。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yet, 63-year-old Ren Jianguo gets up early every day to spread corn on the riverbank to make sure thousands of migratory birds(候鸟) have food to go through the cold days.(然而，63岁的任建国每天早早起床，在河堤上撒玉米，以确保成千上万的候鸟有食物度过寒冷的日子。)”和第四段“As long as they choose to stay in this city, there should be people to take care of them. When it becomes difficult to find food in winter, I call for donations or sometimes pay for the food myself to secure their survival during the winter,(只要他们选择留在这个城市，就应该有人照顾他们。当冬天很难找到食物时，我就会呼吁捐赠，有时我会自己掏钱买食物，以确保他们在冬天的生存。)”可知，任建国保护候鸟是为了不让鸟儿挨饿。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On the upper reaches of the Songhuajiang River is Northeast China’s largest artificial lake. The temperature of the water stays at around 4-10℃ all year round.(松花江上游是中国东北最大的人工湖。水温常年保持在4-10℃左右。)”可知，长白岛的问题相对比较适宜，所以鸟儿才在冬天飞来长白岛。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I simply want this to be a warm and welcoming place for birds when they choose to stay here for a temporary rest,” he said.(他说：“我只是希望当鸟儿们选择在这里暂时休息时，这里能成为一个温暖而受欢迎的地方。”)”可知，任建国坚持不懈保护鸟儿是因为他想让这些鸟儿感受到温暖和爱，所以他的工作是有意义的。故选D项。
第二节: 七选五(本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
Teaching is a difficult job. The ultimate reward is knowing that you have the opportunity to have an impact on a young person’s life. However, not every student is created equal. The truth is that there are students who own certain characteristics that make them good pupils.
They ask questions
Most teachers want students to ask questions when they do not understand. It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether you really understand something. ___16___ Good students aren’t afraid to ask questions because they know that if they do not get a particular concept, it could hurt them later on. And asking questions is often beneficial to the class as a whole. ___17___
They are involved
Being involved in extra-curricular activities can help a student gain confidence, which can improve academic success. Most good students get involved in some activity whether it is athletics, or student council. ___18___ They often teach people to work together as a team to accomplish a common goal.
They seize opportunities.
___19___ However, that doesn’t mean that every student seizes that opportunity and maximizes their learning potential. The opportunity to learn is valuable. The best students take advantage of the opportunities than are afforded and value the education they receive.
___20___
Teachers will tell you that classes full of students who follow the rules have more chances of maximizing their learning potential. Students who are well behaved are likely to learn more than their counterparts who are trouble makers. Teachers will try to move mountains for students who are polite, respectful and follow the rules.
A. They are perfect leaders.
B. They are solid citizens.
C. It is true that every student must attend school for some period of time.
D. If no questions are asked, then the teacher has to think that you have understood the concept.
E. Chances are that if you have that question, there are other students who have that same question.
F. These activities provide so many leaning opportunities that a traditional classroom simply can’t.
G. Whole classes have their own unique personalities and often those classes with good leaders are good students.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好学生拥有的一些特征。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Most teachers want students to ask questions when they do not understand. It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether you really understand something. (大多数老师希望学生在不理解的时候提出问题。这确实是老师知道你是否真的理解某事的唯一方法)”可知，提问是老师知道学生是否理解某事的唯一方法。由此推知，如果学生不提问，那么老师就会认为学生理解了所学知识。D项“If no questions are asked, then the teacher has to think that you have understood the concept.(如果没有提问，那么老师就认为你已经理解了这个概念)”符合语境，贴合本段主题。故选D。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Good students aren’t afraid to ask questions because they know that if they do not get a particular concept, it could hurt them later on. And asking questions is often beneficial to the class as a whole. (优秀的学生不怕问问题，因为他们知道，如果他们没有得到一个特定的概念，以后可能会对他们造成伤害。而问问题通常对整个班级都有好处)”可知，优秀的学生不怕提问，而且提问对整个班级都有好处。由此推知，空处承接上文陈述为什么提问对全班都有好处。E项“Chances are that if you have that question, there are other students who have that same question.(很可能，如果你有这个问题，其他学生也有同样的问题)”符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Most good students get involved in some activity whether it is athletics, or student council.(大多数优秀的学生都会参与一些活动，无论是体育运动还是学生会)”可知，此处提到了优秀的学生会参加一些活动。由此推知，空处陈述参加这类活动的好处是什么。F项“These activities provide so many leaning opportunities that a traditional classroom simply can’t.(这些活动提供了如此多的学习机会，传统的课堂根本无法提供)”符合题意，且下文“They often teach people to work together as a team to accomplish a common goal.(它们经常教导人们作为一个团队一起工作，以实现共同的目标)”中的“they”指代选项中的“these activities”。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“However, that doesn’t mean that every student seizes that opportunity and maximizes their learning potential.(然而，这并不意味着每个学生都能抓住这个机会，最大限度地发挥他们的学习潜力)”中的however推知，空处内容与下文为转折关系。C项“It is true that every student must attend school for some period of time.(每个学生都必须上学一段时间，这是事实)”符合语境，虽然每个学生都上学，但并不意味着他们都能抓住这个机会发挥自己的潜力，下文“that opportunity”指选项中的“attend school for some period of time”。故选C。
【20题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Teachers will tell you that classes full of students who follow the rules have more chances of maximizing their learning potential. Students who are well behaved are likely to learn more than their counterparts who are trouble makers. Teachers will try to move mountains for students who are polite, respectful and follow the rules.(老师会告诉你，满是遵守规则的学生的班级更有可能最大限度地发挥他们的学习潜力。表现好的学生可能比调皮捣蛋的同学学得更多。老师会为有礼貌、尊重他人、遵守规则的学生排忧解难)”可知，好学生有礼貌、尊重他人、遵守规则，努力学习，因此他们是可靠的。B项“They are sold citizens.(他们是可靠的公民)”可以作为本段的小标题。故选B。
二、完形填空: 本题包括20小题, 每小题1.5分, 共30分。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___21___ six months out of the year.
“Of course, we ___22___ it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___23___, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a ___24___ day.”
But that ___25___ when a system of high-tech ___26___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan ___27___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___28___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___29___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ____30____ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central ____31____, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ____32____, Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been ____33____ there and standing there and taking ____34____ of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally ____35____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all ____36____ the sunshine at the same time. ____37____, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s ____38____ residents.
“It’s not very ____39____,” she says, “but it is enough when we are ____40____.”
21. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
22. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
23. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
24. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
25. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
26 A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
27. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
28. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
29. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
30. A. day B. night C. month D. year
31. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
32. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
33. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting
34. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
35. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
36. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store
37. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly
38. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
39. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy
40. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此当地政府在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场，让民众享受到自然的阳光。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. only仅仅；B. obviously显然地；C. nearly几乎；D. precisely准确的。根据前文from late September to mid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听见；D. notice注意。根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker可知，我们看到天空是蓝色的，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的；B. blue蓝色的；C. high高的；D. wide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文down in the valley it’s darker可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. computers电脑；B. telescopes望远镜；C. mirrors镜子；D. cameras相机。根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故推知为一枚镜子，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered记得；B. forecasted预报；C. received获得，收到；D. imagined想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest休息；D. use使用。根据前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D。put sth to use把某物投入使用。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指导，导演；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随，追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. year年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道。根据后文The town square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared出现；B. returned归还；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. driving驾驶；B. hiding隐藏；C. camping露营；D. sitting坐。根据本句and standing there可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures照片，图片；B. notes笔记；C. care照顾；D. hold抓住。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. block阻挡；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. store储存。根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思是说并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句表达新的光线对小镇人们的意义不仅仅是提供光线，前后句属于转折关系，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-loving热爱自然的；B. energy-saving节能的；C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cold冷的；D. easy容易的。根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. trying尝试；B. waiting等待；C. watching观看；D. sharing分享。大家一起分享就足够了，故选D。
三、语法填空: 用单词的适当形式完成短文, 共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Naadam festival falls___41___ the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually ___42___(last) for three days. Naadam ___43___(mean) “games” in Mongolian, and it ___44___(represent) by horse racing, wrestling, and archery three events.
On the first day, I saw a lot of people ___45___(wear) fancy Mongllan robes. After the opening ceremony and some amazing ___46___(perform), the wrestling competition began,___47___ was different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. I ___48___(absolute) enjoyed the archery, too. I was ___49___(surprise) to see that the riders were boys and girls.
After a wonderful day, I finally went back home.Tired though I was, celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. I can’t wait to stay in____50____ traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.
【答案】41. on 42. lasting
43. means 44. is represented
45. wearing
46. performances
47. which 48. absolutely
49. surprised
50. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了那达慕节的情况以及庆祝活动等。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：那达慕节在农历六个月的第四天，通常持续三天。此处为短语fall on表示“发生，降临”。故填on。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那达慕节在农历六个月的第四天，通常持续三天。分析句子结构可知last在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The Naadam festival构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填lasting。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，以赛马、摔跤、射箭三种项目为代表。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Naadam，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，以赛马、摔跤、射箭三种项目为代表。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is represented。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一天，我看到很多人穿着花哨的蒙古长袍。此处为短语see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人做某事”。故填wearing。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：在开幕式和一些精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了，这与奥运会上的摔跤不同。作宾语，应用名词performance，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填performances。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在开幕式和一些精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了，这与奥运会上的摔跤不同。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the wrestling competition，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：我也非常喜欢射箭。修饰动词enjoy应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地发现骑手是男孩和女孩。作表语，主语是人，表明主语的状态，应用-ed结尾形容词surprised，意为“意外的，惊讶的”。故填surprised。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我等不及要住在传统的蒙古帐篷里吃火锅了。tent为可数名词，此处为泛指，且traditional是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
四、单词拼写:根据提示写出正确形式的单词,共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分。
51. After________(反思，思考) what I had done, I realized I had made a serious mistake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reflecting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在反思我所做的之后，我意识到我犯了一个严重的错误。“反思，思考”是reflect，After是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填reflecting。
52. Nowadays people can ___(聚集) online for a concert. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gather
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：现在人们可以聚集在网上听音乐会。根据汉语提示“聚集”，以及句子结构可知此处应填动词gather和情态动词can构成句子谓语部分。故填gather。
53. I’ve met her on several ____________ (场合).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】occasions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我见过她好几次。形容词several后接名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填occasions。
54. I have the greatest ________ (敬意) for Jane’s work.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respect
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我非常尊重简的工作。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用名词respect，表示“敬意”，作动词have的宾语。故填respect。
55. I plan to make a speech at my friend’s __________ (婚礼).
【答案】wedding
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我计划在我朋友的婚礼上做一个演讲。根据汉语提示“婚礼”，以及空前的at my friend’s可知应填名词wedding作宾语。故填wedding。
56. I am ________（感激的） to my parents for all that they have done for me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我感谢我的父母为我所做的一切。be grateful to sb.对某人很感激。根据汉语提示，故填grateful。
57 They have decided to ________ (装饰) the room with flowers for their wedding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】decorate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们决定为婚礼用鲜花装饰房间。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知，空格处涉及单词“decorate”，意为“装饰”，动词词性，“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填decorate。
58. People hold the ___________ (信念) that traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】belief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们相信，传统中国节气不会被外国节日所替代。根据所给中文提示可知，此处应为“相信”，表达为hold the belief，belief名词作宾语，故填belief。
59. Although enjoyed by many, these traditional toys are in danger of ________ (逐渐消失) away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fading
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管许多人喜欢，这些传统玩具正处于消失的危险中。根据汉语提示可知，fade away逐渐消失，动词短语，符合题意；介词of后需接动名词作宾语。故填fading。
60. The guide gives a ________(简洁的) talk on the history of the smartphone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】brief
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：导游简要介绍了智能手机的历史。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格后的名词talk可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的talk，且意义为“简洁的”，所以应该用形容词brief。故填brief。
61. A film will be made in _________ of (纪念) those brave firefighters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】memory
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一部为纪念那些勇敢的消防队员的电影将要被拍摄。固定搭配in memory of，表示“为纪念”的意思。故填memory。
62. Friends and relatives wished the couple a happy ______ (婚姻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】marriage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：亲朋好友都祝福这对新人新婚快乐。根据汉语提示可知，marriage婚姻，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填marriage。
63. My immediate ________(反应) was one of shock.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】response
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的第一反应是震惊。根据汉语提示“反应”，以及句子结构可知此处需要名词response充当主语，表示“反应”既是可数名词也可以是不可数名词，根据后面的was，应使用原形。故填response。
64. They expect him to do well in the next__________(选举). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】election
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们期望他在下次选举中表现出色。形容词next后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填election。
65. The__________(原则)of the design is to offer the best to the readers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】principle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：设计的原则是为读者提供最好的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，根据提示的汉语，表示“原则”应为principle，且句子谓语是is为单数，所以该名词为单数形式。故填principle。
66. The little girl was so________(害怕)that she cried loudly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】frightened##scared
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：小女孩非常害怕，大声哭了起来。根据汉语提示可知，本空需要形容词frightened/scared“害怕的”，在句中作表语。故填frightened/scared。
67. He seemed a dynamic and ________(精力充沛的) leader. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他似乎是一个充满活力和精力充沛的领导者。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意和汉语提示应填energetic“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。
68. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ______ (灵活的) options to exercise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。根据汉语提示可知填入形容词flexible作定语修饰名词options。故填flexible。
69. The ________(大多数) of the students have finished their work on time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】majority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数学生都按时完成了他们的作业。根据括号内词义，“大多数”可译为majority，短语the majority of表示“大多数”。故填majority。
70. Then we are likely to take a more ________(消极的/被动的) role or not try at all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】passive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那么我们极可能会处事较被动或者根本放弃尝试。根据汉语提示，表示“被动的”含义的词为passive ，作定语修饰名词role 。故填passive 。
第 II卷(非选择题)
五、短文改错(共10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend, our school organized a activity to welcome the foreign students from Zhongshan University. It last about 3 hours. We talked and laughed happy during the whole activity. Which impressed me most was that they all were good at speaking both English or Chinese. They also told us that it was necessary to master some social skills like how deal with different people and difficult things. I benefit a lot from the activity, which makes me understood that if we want to be much more suitable for the modern society, you should be excellent enough. I like this kind of activity because of it gives us a chance to communicate with foreigner, know their culture and enrich our experiences.
【答案】1 a →an
2. last →lasted
3. happy →happily
4. Which →What
5. or →and
6. how后加to
7. understood →understand
8. you →we
9. 去掉of
10. foreigner →foreigners
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校组织欢迎来自中山大学的外国学生的活动及感受。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：上周末，我们学校组织了一次活动来欢迎来自中山大学的外国学生。名词activity发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
2.考查时态。句意：活动持续大约3个小时。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将last改为lasted。
3.考查副词。句意：整个活动过程中我们有说有笑。修饰动词，用副词形式。故将happy改为happily。
4.考查名词性从句。句意：给我印象最深的是他们都擅长说英语和汉语。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故将Which改为What。
5.考查连词。句意：给我印象最深的是他们都擅长说英语和汉语。both…and…既……又……；两个都。故将 or改为and。
6.考查固定结构。句意：他们还告诉我们，掌握一些社交技能是必要的，比如如何处理不同的人和困难的事情。“疑问词+to do”在句中作宾语。故在how后加to。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：这次活动让我受益匪浅，它让我明白了如果我们想要更适合现代社会，我们应该足够优秀。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故将understood改为understand。
8.考查代词。句意：这次活动让我受益匪浅，它让我明白了如果我们想要更适合现代社会，我们应该足够优秀。根据从句if we want to be much more suitable for the modern society及句意可知，前后逻辑主语应保持一致。故将you改为we。
9.考查连词。句意：我喜欢这种活动，因为它给了我们一个机会与外国人交流，了解他们的文化，丰富我们的经验。because of为介词短语，后接名词。连词because后接从句，介词of多余。故去掉of。
10.考查名词的数。句意：我喜欢这种活动，因为它给了我们一个机会与外国人交流，了解他们的文化，丰富我们的经验。名词foreigner为可数名词，前无不定冠词，所以用复数形式。故将foreigner改为foreigners。
六、书面表达。
72. 毕业之际，请你根据以下要点用英语给你的一位老师写封信，感谢他多年来给予你的教育和帮助。要点包括：
1．写作的目的；
2．老师给予你的教育和帮助；
3．你所取得的成绩。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．信件的开头和结尾已经给出，请接着往下写；
3．可适当增加细节，使文章过渡自然。
Dear Mr. Li,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m going to leave this school soon. So I’m writing this letter to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for what you have done for me in the past three years.
When I first came to this school, I was poor in my English. With your patient teaching and timely guidance, I have become one of the top three students in English in the class. What’s more, I even got the first prize in the English speech contest in the city last term. Without your help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress.
Thank you again for what you have done for me. Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文写作。要求考生用英语给自己的一位老师写封信，感谢他多年来的教育和帮助。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达：express→extend
衷心的：heartfelt→sincere
在……不好：be poor in→be weak in
另外：what’s more→in addition
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, I even got the first prize in the English speech contest in the city last term.
拓展句：What’s more, I even got the first prize in the English speech contest which was held by the city last term.
【点睛】[高分句型1]So I’m writing this letter to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for what you have done for me in the past three years.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]When I first came to this school, I was poor in my English.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)