辽宁省铁岭市2022-2023学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题

这是一份辽宁省铁岭市2022-2023学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题，共10页。
2022—2023 学年度上学期随堂练习
九 年 英 语 试 卷（四）
第一卷（选择题部分 共 50 分）
I. 单项选择（共 15 分, 每小题 1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. —What`s the writer`s__________ in writing the article.
—To tell people the importance of protecting the environment.
A. purpose B. sadness C. process D. direction
2. Luke`s father__________ him for his great progress in the exam.
A. punished B. reflected C. supposed D. praised
3. During the Tang dynasty（唐朝）, nearly everything produced in the world__________ on the streets of Chang`an.
A. is found B. could be found C. were found D. will be found
4. As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by__________.
A. yourselves B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves
5. I love to listen to rock music__________ I am running.
A. until B. after C. while D. since
6. —Lucy has an art lesson, a P. E. lesson and a piano lesson on Sunday.
—No wonder she__________ hangs out with us on Sunday.
A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often
7. —__________ is it from your home to the bank.
—About ten minutes` walk.
A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far
8. Nancy always makes good use of her time to study, even__________ the lunch break.
A. during B. around C. between D. from
9. —Who`s that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?
—It__________ be him. I saw him in the classroom just now.
A. mustn`t B. may not C. can`t D. won`t
10. —A storm is coming. Make sure the electricity__________.
—Thank you for reminding me of it.
A. go off B. take off C. cut off D. shut off
11. The two balls fell at the same speed and hit the ground__________.
A. at the same time B. for the first time C. by the time D. from time to time
12. —Frank is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he__________ college.
A. is attending B. has attended C. attended D. attends
13. Our parents always encourage us to__________ our dreams.
A. lead to B. stick to C. belong to D. talk to
14. —I`m not sure__________.
—Don`t worry. Just try your best.
A. when I can hear from her B. if I can pass the driving test
C. whether he likes living here D. how many times he has read the book
15. —You shouldn`t argue with your friend. You`d better help each other, instead.
—__________. Thanks for your advice.
A. Sounds great B. With pleasure C. It doesn`t matter D. That`s all right
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共 5 分, 每空 1 分）
从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。
A: Hey, Linda. What are you doing?
B: 16.__________
A: Electronic music? Why do you like such loud music?
B: Well, I don`t think electronic music is noisy.17.__________
A: Relaxed? I don`t agree. I just like pop music and I`m a fan of many pop singers.
B: 18.__________
A: I like Westlife best. Have you ever heard of them before?
B: Yeah, of course.19.__________
A: Because they are handsome and dance well.
B: Oh. Here is a magazine about Westlife. 20.__________ I want to learn more about them.
A: Sure. I can lend it to you. Try to listen to their songs. Maybe you`ll like them.
B: OK, I will.
A. Could I borrow it?
B. Why do you like them best?
C. I`m enjoying electronic music.
D. Why do you like pop music?
E. What kind of music do you like?
F. Who is your favorite pop singer?
G. It makes me relaxed.
Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10分, 每空1分）
根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of McDonald`s? It is one of the biggest restaurant chains in the world. Now it has 21 in more than 100 countries.
The story of McDonald`s started in the 1930s in Los Angeles, USA. Two brothers, Richard and Maurice McDonald, wanted to start a business. First, they tried opening a movie theater, but it didn`t 22 . Next, they set up a food stand（摊位）in order to sell hamburgers and orange juice. 23 the food stand was successful, the brothers wanted something bigger.
24 , more and more people were driving cars. So the brothers decided to open a restaurant for 25 . The restaurant was called McDonald`s Barbeque. 26 workers brought food like sandwiches to people who would wait in their cars.
After opening McDonald`s Barbeque, the McDonald brothers had to 27 competition from many similar restaurants nearby. The needed to think about how they could make their restaurant 28 . The answer was to serve food 29 and more cheaply. They also gave their restaurant a new name—McDonald`s. That made their restaurant popular.
Soon, other people wanted to copy their business plan. The brothers sold franchises（许可经营权）to open more restaurants. Later, Ray Kroc worked with the brothers. Kroc had big plans and wanted to open as many McDonald`s as possible across the country. 30 making a great effort, he succeeded. He helped turn McDonald`s into a famous restaurant chain.
21. A. shops B. schools C. restaurants D. theaters
22. A. cut out B. work out C. run out D. sell out
23. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. Before
24. A. In a hurry B. In this way C. At other times D. At that time
25. A. drivers B. doctors C. policemen D. reporters
26. A. Our B. Its C. His D. Her
27. A. free B. fail C. fill D. face
28. A. different B. difficult C. similar D. possible
29. A. higher B. longer C. farther D. faster
30. A. Without B. As C. By D. With
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 20 小题, 计 20 分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案
Passage 1
Bigfoot Adventure（冒险）
Enjoy a four-day trip along the Rushwater River.
See where Bigfoot may look for food.
Find Bigfoot`s footprints. Maybe even see Bigfoot yourself.
We provide tents and food. Bring strong boots （靴子）and raincoats.
$570 for each person
Phone:360-555-8899
E-mail: info@rushwatertours.com
Bigfoot River Safari
Take a six-day boat trip along the Rushwater River.
Stop at some places where Bigfoot might catch fish.
Enjoy comfortable two-person or tree-person cabins（船舱）on the boat.
You must be able to swim.
$630 for each person
Phone:360-555-1002
E-mail: reservations@bigfootrs.com
31. How long is Bigfoot Adventure?
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days.
32. People should bring__________ for Bigfoot Adventure.
A. tents and boots B. boots and raincoats C. tents and food D. food and raincoats
33. People can choose Bigfoot River Safari if they are able to__________.
A. swim B. catch fish C. drive a boat D. put up a tent
34. What`s the price of Bigfoot River Safari?
A. $360 B. $630 C. $570 D. $750
35. What do the two trips have in common?
A. They provide boats. B. They are for young people.
C. They let people meet Bigfoot. D. They are along the Rushwater River.
Passage 2
For many years, thousands of people have gone to the North Pole（北极）in summer, but few in winter. In the winter of 1990, the French artist Jannot Derit was invited to have the opening of his exhibition（展览）in a building in the little village of Jukkasjarvi. The building, named the Arctic Hall, was made of snow. Many visitors went there. One night, a group of visitors decided to sleep in the Arctic Hall. The following morning, the brave visitors were very pleased with their experience and the idea of an ice hotel was born. Today, the ICEHOTEL is world—famous.
As soon as winter begins, a team of builders from all over the world come to Jukkasjarvi and they make the hotel for that year. As one part is completed, it opens to visitors, while the other parts are still being built. The first part is completed in December and each week after that a new part opens. The hotel isn`t usually completed until January 7th. The ICEHOTEL is built under the open sky, using the natural materials of the winter season. So the completion date depends on ______ and sometimes the plan changes. In spring, as the weather gets warmer, hotels will melt（融化）.
No matter how cold it may be outside, the temperature inside the hotel is never colder than -5℃ to -8℃. Winter outer（外面的）clothes are included in the cost of visitors` stay at the hotel. If you are planning to come to the hotel, you can buy warm sweaters, socks and some other things on the ICEHOTEL website. They will be sent to your room when you check in.
36. The idea of building an ice hotel was born in__________.
A.1970 B.1980 C.1990 D. 2000
37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The building process of the ICEHOTEL. B. Why people build the hotel in winter.
C. What difficulties the builders have. D. The weather conditions in Jukkasjarvi.
38. Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. Location B. Staff C. Traffic D. Nature
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The artist Jannot Derit came up with the idea of building the ICEHOTE.
B. The cost of staying at the ICEHOTE includes sweaters and outer clothes.
C. Visitors can come and sleep in the ICEHOTE before it is finished each winter.
D. The temperature inside the ICEHOTE changes with the temperature outside.
40. What`s the best title for the passage? __________.
A. The Arctic Hall B. A special hotel C. A famous town D. A trip to the Arctic
Passage 3
How do blind people get around safely? Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people use long white canes（手杖）to help them get around.
Guide dogs and canes are helpful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats（蝙蝠）. He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to “see”. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar.
Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves（波）in the air. When the waves hit anobject such as a tree or house, they bounce back（反射回来）. The waves travel back to the bat`s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it.
Dr. Waters talked to other scientists, including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a “bat cane” because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle（手柄）. △ The sound waves hit objects and echoes（回声）back. This causes the handle to make sounds, which humans can hear.
With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can “see” with sound!
41. A__________ helps the blind go across busy streets.
A. bat B. black cane C. computer D. well-trained dog
42. A scientist who comes from__________ thought there would be a better way to help the blind.
A. Germany B. England C. America D. France
43. Scientists called this new kind cane a “bat cane” because __________.
A. it looked like a bat B. a bat had been trained
C. their idea began with bats D. they thought bats may bring good luck to the blind
44. Which of the following can be put in “ △ ” in the fourth paragraph?
A. It makes noise that helps humans
B. It produces some songs that humans can hear
C. It sends out high sounds that humans cannot hear
D. It tells the blind that there isn`t anything around them
45. The bat cane may make the blind`s life__________ .
A. funnier B. more exciting C. more difficult D. more convenient
Passage 4
From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don`t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?
In some parents` eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. This is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.
Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn`t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They catch every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.
Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can`t define（界定）a person`s success by just one part of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a wonderful life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don`t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put you heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That`s how you can live a happy and successful life.
46. The writer`s main purpose of writing Paragraph One is__________.
A. to show us a fact B. to give examples
C. to provide a solution D. to introduce a topic
47. In some parents` opinion, what`s the most important for their kids according to Paragraph Two?
A. Being happy. B. Getting good grades.
C. Getting on well with others. D. Staying healthy.
48. The underlined expression “big shots” in the third paragraph means__________.
A. 大人物 B. 好学生 C. 网红 D. 神枪手
49. According the the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer`s idea?
A. It takes money to be successful. B. School grades aren`t everything.
C. Successful people never finish school. D. Great people always get good grades at school.
50. What can we infer（推断）from the text?
A. Old habits die hard. B. Good grades always lead to a successful life.
C. Learning is a lifelong journey. D. Good students always live a happy life.
第二卷非选择题（共70分）
Ⅴ.补全对话（共5分,每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（可以是句子, 短语或词）, 使对话完整。
A: Excuse me, Mary. Do you know 51.__________?
B: I`m not sure. It might be Gina`s. I saw her looking for her schoolbag just now.
A: 52.__________. Hers is brown, but this one is yellow.
B: Let`s see 53.__________. Oh! Here is a hair band. The owner must be a girl who has long hair.
A: It might 54.__________Linda. Linda has long hair, and she is always forgetting things.
B: There are also several ping-pang balls in the schoolbag.
A: Then 55.__________. Because her favorite sport is ping-pang.
B: You`re right.
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共 15 分）
A. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分, 局部翻译每小题1分, 整句翻译每小题2分）
56. 既然那样, 我们就推迟这次图书特卖活动吧。
__________, let`s put off the book sale.
57. Eric 小时候每天坚持弹钢琴。
Eric__________ the piano when she was young.
58. 救命呀! 那条狗在追我。
Help! The dog__________ me.
59. 辽河的水多么清澈啊!
__________ the water in the Liaohe River is.
60. 这些藏品价值合计超过 300 万美元。
The collection is worth over 300 million dollars__________.
61. 我不知道 Li Lei 是否已经完成作业了。
______________________________________________________________________
62. 不论什么时候我读这本书, 我就感到困。
______________________________________________________________________
63. 那条就是 Maria 想要买的裙子。
______________________________________________________________________
B. 阅读下面的短文, 将文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共 4 分, 每小题 2 分）
Are you bored with your daily life? Try three things before you are 18 years old, or it`s too late. First, learn to swim. 64. This is so important that it can save your life. Make sure you do it. Second, try at least one kind of team sports. Being a good team player is an important skill in life. The advantage of team sports is that you can`t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Third, collect something. 65. You could collect things that make you remember what you have done. Don`t you want to try them?
64.__________________________________________________
65.__________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共 10 分, 每空 1 分）
根据短文内容, 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文内容完整、正确。（每词只能用一次）
set something cost without after stay pay thank one before online friendship
When a business owner, Alcide Dominique, found a helpless man sleeping in front of his office one morning, he decided to do something for him.
Dominique allowed the man 66 there and did not disturb（打扰）him. Dominique and 67 of his staff members Sean, gave the homeless man a hot meal and 68 for a night`s stay in a hotel. He formed a 69 with the man, 33-year-old Jim Brown.
“All we were doing was just being a friend, getting him 70 to eat and getting him a room,” he said. “That`s all that we wanted to do.” However, that isn`t all that happened.
Sean took a video of the conversation between Dominique and Brown and shared it 71 and the video became a hit.
Many online viewers（观看者）were moved and they also wanted to help Brown.
A GoFundMe website was 72 up and it has raised more than $30,000 so far for Brown, who became homeless 73 his grandparents died a few years ago.
Dominique and Sean are trying to find low-rent（租金低的）housing, a part-time job and transportation, like a bicycle or a car for Brown so that he doesn`t stay homeless.
Brown is 74 to Dominique for all the help from him, as well as Sean and the online viewers. “ 75 him and Sean, I`d be nowhere. Without you all, I would be nowhere,” he said.
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共 20 分, 每小题 2 分）
A. 阅读短文, 简略回答问题
Chen Jinying who is called “Honest Lady” comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired（退休）, she opened a clothes factory and it went very well. But in 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt（欠债）, so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It`s said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy（申请破产）, then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refused. “I can`t do that. When we`re in debt, we must pay it back.” The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this “Honest Lady” that they reached out to help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan to an old people`s home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy（可信赖的）person. When one person loses his honesty, he`ll fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.
76. What did Chen Jinying used to be?
77. Why was Chen Jinying in debt?
78. How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt?
79. Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble?
80. What do you think of Chen Jinying?（至少两点）
B. 阅读下列短文, 完成表格.
Walking is an important part of our daily life. But most of us don`t give much thought to how we walk or whether we are walking correctly. Walking with good posture（姿势）is of great importance to us.
Why not use proper walking posture
Walking may seem like a simple activity and really, it should be. When you walk, why not get as many advantages that result from it as possible? First of all, proper walking poster will help you to walk faster and farther. At the same time, it is good for your physical health. Using proper poster will reduce（减少）pain, lower the risk the risk of getting hurt, make it easier to breathe, and increase energy levels. What`s more, walking with proper posture will help you to be more confident and improve your spirit.
How to walk properly
Stand up straight.
Keep your eyes forward.
Keep your chin（下巴）up.
Relax your shoulders an push them back. Keep your stomach pulled in slightly.
Gently swing your arms back.
Step lightly.
What to do before and during the walk
Walking with proper posture is actually not a one-and-done process. It takes much time to practice it. Before you begin walking, set yourself up for the right posture. Each time you come to stop during your walk, such as when waiting to cross a street, do a posture check before you start again.
Walking with correct posture is not difficult to do, as long as you take more practice, you will make it.

Title: It`s important for us 81. _________.
Why not use proper walking posture
♦ First of all, proper walking posture will help you to walk faster and farther.
♦ It is good for your physical health.
♦ Using proper posture will make you breathe 82. ________.
83. ________.
Stand up straight.
Keep your eyes forward.
Keep your chin（下巴）up.
Relax your shoulders an push them back. Keep your stomach pulled in slightly.
Gently swing your arms back.
Step lightly.
What to do before and during the walk
Walking with proper posture isn`t a one—and—done process. You need to 84. _______ practicing it.
85. _______you take, the more properly you will walk.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共 20 分）
（A）小作文, 根据要求完成下面的内容, 词数 30 左右。（5 分）
Bob 明天要和父母去度假, 他给朋友 Nick 留言。请求 Nick 帮忙照顾他的家。内容包括: 照看房子, 照顾宠物, 浇花等。开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Nick,
My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow. I need your help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Bob
（B）大作文: 根据要求完成大作文, 词数: 80~100 词。（15 分）
请以“My favorite__________ ”为题, 从你所喜爱的电影、音乐、歌曲、书籍、电视节目等内容中选出一项, 补全标题, 写一篇英语短文。谈谈你的爱好, 感受和理由等。
要求: 1. 语义连贯, 层次清晰, 可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
My favorite _________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023上学期九年英语（四）参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 ADBDC 6-10 BDACD 11-15 ACBBA
II. 16-20 CGFBA
III. 21-25 CBBDA 26-30 BDADC
IV. 31-35 CBABD 36-40 CADCB 41-45 DBCCD 46-50 DBABC
V.
51. whose schoolbag it is
52. It can’t be hers/belong to her.
53. what’s in the schoolbag/it
54. belong to
55. it must be Linda’s/hers.
VI.
56. In that case
57. stuck to playing
58. is running after
59. How clear
60. in total
61. I don’t know if/whether Li Lei has finished his homework.
62. Whenever I read the book, I (will) feel sleepy.
63. That is the skirt that/which Maria wants to buy.
64. 学会游泳很（如此）重要（以至于）它能够挽救你的生命。
65. 你可以收集让你记住你已经做过的事情的东西。
VII.
66. to stay 67. one 68. paid 69. friendship 70. something
71. online 72. set 73. after 74. thankful 75. Without
VIII.
76. She used to be a boss.
77. Because her factory was in trouble.
78. 10 years.
79. No, she wasn’t.
80. She is honest and kind.
81. to walk with good posture
82. more easily
83. How to walk properly
84. spend much time
85. The more practice
IX. 略。