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中考英语真题汇编第3期05阅读理解之记叙文
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这是一份中考英语真题汇编第3期05阅读理解之记叙文，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读判断等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
中考英语真题汇编第3期
05阅读理解之记叙文
一、阅读单选
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver （屏保）.
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove （炉子） next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book.
It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles （皱纹）. The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom （智慧） given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.
Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
1．How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos?
A．He threw them away.
B．He improved them with an app.
C．He gave them to his family members.
D．He used one of them as a screen saver.
2．What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family?
A．They were mostly sad.
B．They were happy and sweet.
C．They were too painful to recall.
D．They were all forgotten over time.
3．What has changed about the writer over time?
A．She no longer likes to read.
B．She looks less joyful than before.
C．She is no longer young but wise.
D．There is no light in her eyes any more.
4．Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older?
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Accepting. D．Unbelieving.
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu!
She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.
Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.
5．When did Li Na watch the clothing show?
A．Last year. B．Last term. C．Last month. D．Last week.
6．What did Li Na do at the park?
A．She introduced hanfu to the people. B．She took part in a hanfu show.
C．She asked her mom for hanfu. D．She helped foreign children put on hanfu.
7．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________.
A．she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu
B．besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends
C．she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu
D．she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
I like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what you want? The great thing about shopping online is saving time! There are so many choices, and it doesn’t take much time to find what you want! （Jake, Sydney, Australia）
The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know how they were going to ship it. But it arrived OK. Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online. And because I don’t have to go out much anymore, I’m not very fit! （Mari, Lima, Peru）
I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too busy to go to the stores in the city center. So I decided to order them online. They arrived quickly, but they were broken and the case looked used! So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time! （Troy, Jersey City, USA）
I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything was a good deal. The problem is that someone stole my credit card （信用卡） information and went shopping. My advice is: Be very careful when you shop online! （Eric, Ottawa, Canada）
I buy all my things online-it’s so cool! I never have to go to the mall or wait in line to pay. And I don’t have to go around to different stores to compare prices. The only problem is that I usually spend too much money! I’m broke! （Nancy, Seattle, USA）
8．How did Mari feel when she first shopped online?
A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Interested.
9．What was Troy’s opinion on his online shopping experience?
A．It wasted time. B．It saved money. C．It harmed health. D．It provided choices.
10．Who does all the shopping online?
A．Jake. B．Mari. C．Eric. D．Nancy.
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher.
Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet （字母表）.
When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate （有读写能力的）, she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.”
After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?”
I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him.
“You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Grandaddy taught you.”
“No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now what’s the matter?”
I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.”
“First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—”
“Sir?”
“—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.”
Atticus continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.”
“But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more…”
“That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?”
“Yes, sir.”
When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise （妥协） is?” he asked.
“Breaking the law?”
“No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”
“Yes sir!”
11．What happened to Scout on her first day at school?
A．She was not able to read the alphabet.
B．She lost interest in reading and writing.
C．She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class.
D．She was asked to stop learning from Atticus.
12．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean?
A．To play a small trick on him. B．To walk hand in hand with him.
C．To tell him about your thoughts. D．To think from his point of view.
13．What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story?
A．Go to school. B．Stay at home.
C．Teach herself. D．Make a living.
14．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Scout didn’t trust Atticus. B．Scout didn’t like reading.
C．Atticus was a wise father. D．Atticus was mad at Scout.
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry （诗歌） since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.
Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.
“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says.
Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador （使者） between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.
Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.
“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”
15．According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
16．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Podareva’s experiences in China.
B．Podareva’s most famous poem.
C．Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry.
D．Podareva’s way of winning prizes.
17．How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia?
A．By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B．By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.
C．By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.
D．By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.
18．Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia?
A．To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.
B．To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.
C．To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D．To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms （校服）, took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school.
Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.
Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?”
“To school,” replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked.
“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!”
When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.
What a special morning!
19．When did the story happen?
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.
20．How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come?
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried.
21．Why were the two brothers surprised?
A．Ben was a football fan. B．Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.
C．Ben had a bicycle. D．Ben was leaving school.
22．The bus didn’t come because ________.
A．the weather was bad B．the driver was sick
C．it was a school holiday D．there was something wrong with it
23．What did the two brothers do at last?
A．They went to the cinema. B．They played football with Ben.
C．They read books at home. D．They cooked with their mother.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
One Sunday afternoon in May 2021, waiter Paul Blachut, 24, was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. From behind the bar, Blachut had a good view of the Lech river below, in which many people were cooling their feet. The water is very cold at this time of year, and it runs quickly.
Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. They were playing with an inflatable tube （充气轮胎） by the riverbank, when suddenly the girls lost their footing and fell into the river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river, too. Now all three were being carried away, shouting, “Help! Help!”
Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Then he found the three women not far away, flapping their arms, trying to catch anything. Without thinking, Blachut ran down to the river and jumped into the cold water. All he wanted to do was rescue （营救） them.
As Blachut got closer to them, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble; her head was now out of sight. At once, Blachut went down under the mother, pushing her upward and towards the bank. Then an onlooker （旁观者） got close to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to the land.
Blachut knew he needed to rescue the two daughters, who were now further down the river. He jumped into the water again and succeeded in getting one out in the same way he did her mother, while the other was saved by another onlooker.
Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Blachut following the accident. “The whole rescue only took two or three minutes,” he said, adding that it was not a big deal. Actually, it was a job very well done.
24．When the three women fell into the water, Blachut was ________.
A．enjoying the beautiful scene B．watching the customers eating
C．working busily in the restaurant D．cooling his feet in the river
25．The underlined word “grab” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．check B．control C．shake D．catch
26．It can be inferred from Blachut’s words that he ________.
A．was proud of saving the women B．thought he just did something normal
C．felt sorry for the accident D．decided to work harder than ever before
27．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A Cold Water rescue B．A Hard-working Man C．An Unlucky Family D．A Highly Paid Job
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
Ten years ago, J. B．Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax.
Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies（长筒靴）, Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm.
Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer（鹿） that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their home. “It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at,” he said.
Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they’d been based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.”
28．What did Gill decide to do ten years ago?
A．Live a busy life. B．Start his own farm.
C．Move to the city. D．Form a pop group.
29．What’s paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Gill’s farm. B．Gill’s family. C．Gill’s book. D．Gill’s animals.
30．What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3?
A．He cares about wildlife. B．He develops many interests.
C．He was born with magic. D．He is the owner of the deer.
31．Where did Gill get the idea for his book?
A．From his group members. B．From his children’s pictures.
C．From the magical wellies. D．From the animals on the farm.
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）A Bright Idea
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.
32．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework.
C．Having eye problems. D．Having a bright idea.
33．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2?
A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3.
34．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light.
c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. People from many countries gave away money.
A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b
35．Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?
A．To share Julia’s experience. B．To show Evans’ influence.
C．To describe Evans’ feelings. D．To introduce Evans’ invention.
36．What is Evans like according to the passage?
A．Polite, talented and humorous. B．Quiet, smart and honest.
C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, loving and creative.
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains（包含）the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with.
A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, “We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.” With their hard work, a website named myYearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates.
On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. MyYearbook users can also make virtual（虚拟的）“Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities（慈善机构） in the myYearbook “causes” programme, which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website.
37．Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online?
A．To make more money. B．To become popular at school.
C．To watch movies online. D．To know more about schoolmates.
38．What is “Lunch Money” used for?
A．Travelling to Africa. B．Helping people in need.
C．Running the website. D．Completing schoolwork.
39．What is the best title（标题） for the text?
A．An Online Yearbook B．The Website Activities
C．A Charity Programme D．The Final Year at School
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird.
The woman said excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head.
“Take me to your home and let me see how you live.” the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy （贪婪的） and he went to the bird’s home, too.
“Hello, my bird. I miss you very much.” cried the man falsely （虚伪地）. In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home.
Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones!
40．What did the woman do on the mountain?
A．She wanted to visit her friend. B．She found a basket full of gold.
C．She looked for her lost bird. D．She looked for gold.
41．The woman went back home alone because ________.
A．she found the bird lived well B．the bird gave her a basket
C．the bird didn’t like her D．her husband asked her to do that
42．Why did the woman’s husband go to the bird’s home?
A．Because he loved the bird.
B．Because he wanted to bring the bird home.
C．Because he wanted more baskets.
D．Because he wanted more gold.
43．Which of the following is TRUE about the woman’s husband?
A．He got two baskets from the bird. B．He missed the bird very much.
C．He got lots of gold at last. D．He didn’t treat the bird well.
44．What does the story mainly want to tell us?
A．We should try our best to keep more birds.
B．Be kind to others and don’t be greedy.
C．Kind people can get everything they want.
D．We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt（泥土）. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. “My favourite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends,” she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green stems（茎）. “Grandma told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in the ground, they will grow back,” she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care for the plants.”
When she was six, she became the youngest certified（有资质的） farmer in Georgia, the USA．Today, her garden has grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.
Kendall wants to inspire other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help with it, so they can see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”
45．Kendall might become interested in gardening when ________.
A．she found the stems grew well in water B．she learned green stems could grow back
C．her parents bought a small backyard garden D．her friends shared what they knew about plants
46．Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits?
A．She keeps them in the backyard. B．She sells them in large stores.
C．She puts them away for her family. D．She gives them away to people in need.
47．The underlined word “inspire” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．protect B．satisfy C．encourage D．introduce
48．Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passage?
A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Honest. D．Helpful.
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy （脑瘫） when he was a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground while he had to sit alone in the classroom.
After graduation he opened his photo shop. At first, most customers would turn away from Lu’s shop because they doubted his skills and service. To get customers, Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work. Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop’s business grew stronger.
In 2017, with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou, Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people. In just a few years his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper company.
There are over 40 workers in Lu’s factory, more than 30 of whom are disabled. “It’s not easy for people with disabilities to find work. I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals,” he said.
During the epidemic, the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying salaries （工资） to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone.
He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan （$726,000） to make sure production when his staff could not come to work. Besides, Lu started exploring e-commerce （电子商务） opportunities to increase income.
Today, Lu Hong’s factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution （贡献） to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled. In the future, he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society.
49．What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young?
A．He had a hard time. B．He was good at sports.
C．He enjoyed sitting alone. D．He avoided playing with classmates.
50．How did Lu Hong make his shop successful?
A．By giving a good first impression. B．By taking pictures for free.
C．By improving skills and service. D．By providing many choices.
51．Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled?
A．To get more workers. B．To pay less money.
C．To communicate easily. D．To provide support.
52．What did Lu Hong do during epidemic?
A．He didn’t pay the workers. B．He stopped production completely.
C．He tried his best to save the company. D．He guarded the factory with the workers.
53．According to the passage, what kind of person is Lu Hong?
A．Honest and smart. B．Warm-hearted and humorous.
C．Careful and friendly. D．Strong-minded and responsible.
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）There was a rich man who had many banana trees in a village. After a good harvest （丰收）, he decided to give some bananas to the nearest temple as an offering to God. He asked one servant to take the bananas to the temple.
The servant got very hungry and ate two bananas on the way. When he reached the temple, he gave the remaining bananas to the temple. That night, the rich man had a strange dream. In his dream, God visited him and said, “The two bananas you gave me were very good.” The rich man woke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.
The next morning, he asked the servant whether all the bananas had reached the temple or not. The servant told him he had eaten two bananas. The rich man was disappointed but wasn’t angry. Instead, he realized that helping the poor was the only way to reach God.
From that day on, the rich man started helping people in need in the village. He gave away food, clothes and money to the poor, and he even built a school for the children. His kind actions inspired others to do the same. Great changes took place in the whole village soon. Everyone was happy, and there was no more poverty. They learned that the true path （道路） to happiness was through kindness.
54．Why was the rich man surprised by his dream?
A．God visited the servant.
B．God got only two bananas.
C．God liked the bananas very much.
55．What can we say about the rich man?
A．He planted banana trees for God.
B．He asked others to help the villagers.
C．He offered the children a place to get educated.
56．What is the right order according to the story?
a. The rich man had a dream.
b. The servant ate two bananas.
c. The rich man knew the only way to reach God.
d. The servant was asked to send bananas to the temple.
A．d-c-a-b B．d-b-a-c C．b-c-d-a
57．What can we learn from the change of the village?
A．Asking the rich for help is useful.
B．Being kind to others makes us happy.
C．Giving more bananas to God is helpful.
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）Two years ago, I was sitting in my car waiting in a long line for a toll （通行费） station. When I finally reached the station, the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go. I was so shocked. I didn’t need to save the 5 dollars. I would never know who he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line, and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable, which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line.
The first time I tried to pay forward the toll, I kept looking into my rear view mirror （后视镜） to see who I’d be paying for. In the mirror, I saw a tired looking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my money would be going to a good place. But before we got to the toll station, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and now there was someone else behind me. She looked upset and was gesturing （举止） angrily in a conversation with her friend. I wasn’t willing to be paying for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirror. Anyway, I paid the toll for both of us and left.
Thirty seconds later I was surprised to hear a honk （鸣笛声）. It was the woman and her friend waving at me from the other way! She looked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thought she was like. This was a valuable lesson that I shouldn’t judge people so quickly…After all, I don’t know their stories.
58．Who paid for the author?
A．A caring stranger. B．A close friend.
C．A disappointed woman. D．A toll station worker.
59．Why did the author pay forward the toll?
A．He didn’t need to save the money. B．He wanted to pass on the kindness.
C．He was satisfied with the taxi driver. D．He made a mistake because of the tiredness.
60．How many vehicles （车辆） did the author pay for?
A．0 B．1 C．2 D．5
61．What do we know about the author from the passage?
A．He disliked the woman. B．He helped the taxi driver.
C．He gladly paid for the woman. D．He changed his feelings towards the woman.
62．What’s possibly the best title for the passage?
A．An unbelievable behavior. B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Misjudgment in the mirror. D．Payment at the toll station.
二、阅读判断
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile（导弹） theories（理论）.
When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank（空白）. In 1956, he set up the first research institute（研究所） of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career（事业） is in China, my success is in China and my destination（终点） is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
63．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou.
64．Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934.
65．Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957.
66．Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”.
67．The underlined word“qian”in paragraph（段落） 3 means money.
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house.
I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, “Somewhere near us. Don’t worry.”
But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. “It must be far away,” I said to myself.
We put all of Grandma’s things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot.
After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house.
It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
68．I had many memories in Grandma’s house.
69．I wanted to see Grandma more.
70．I didn’t talk with Grandma on the way.
71．Grandma was not coming to live with me.
72．I loved Grandma very much.
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）There is a little elephant. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away.
He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away.
He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away.
He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first.
So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.”
73．Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother.
74．He spends all day playing with little animals.
75．Gaston likes eating bananas and apples.
76．Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch.
77．From the passage, we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．B 61．D 62．B 63．T 64．F 65．F 66．T 67．T 68．T 69．T 70．F 71．F 72．T 73．B 74．A 75．A 76．B 77．A
英语
中考英语真题汇编第3期
05阅读理解之记叙文
一、阅读单选
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver （屏保）.
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove （炉子） next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book.
It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles （皱纹）. The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom （智慧） given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.
Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
1．How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos?
A．He threw them away.
B．He improved them with an app.
C．He gave them to his family members.
D．He used one of them as a screen saver.
2．What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family?
A．They were mostly sad.
B．They were happy and sweet.
C．They were too painful to recall.
D．They were all forgotten over time.
3．What has changed about the writer over time?
A．She no longer likes to read.
B．She looks less joyful than before.
C．She is no longer young but wise.
D．There is no light in her eyes any more.
4．Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older?
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Accepting. D．Unbelieving.
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu!
She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.
Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.
5．When did Li Na watch the clothing show?
A．Last year. B．Last term. C．Last month. D．Last week.
6．What did Li Na do at the park?
A．She introduced hanfu to the people. B．She took part in a hanfu show.
C．She asked her mom for hanfu. D．She helped foreign children put on hanfu.
7．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________.
A．she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu
B．besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends
C．she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu
D．she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
I like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what you want? The great thing about shopping online is saving time! There are so many choices, and it doesn’t take much time to find what you want! （Jake, Sydney, Australia）
The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know how they were going to ship it. But it arrived OK. Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online. And because I don’t have to go out much anymore, I’m not very fit! （Mari, Lima, Peru）
I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too busy to go to the stores in the city center. So I decided to order them online. They arrived quickly, but they were broken and the case looked used! So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time! （Troy, Jersey City, USA）
I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything was a good deal. The problem is that someone stole my credit card （信用卡） information and went shopping. My advice is: Be very careful when you shop online! （Eric, Ottawa, Canada）
I buy all my things online-it’s so cool! I never have to go to the mall or wait in line to pay. And I don’t have to go around to different stores to compare prices. The only problem is that I usually spend too much money! I’m broke! （Nancy, Seattle, USA）
8．How did Mari feel when she first shopped online?
A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Interested.
9．What was Troy’s opinion on his online shopping experience?
A．It wasted time. B．It saved money. C．It harmed health. D．It provided choices.
10．Who does all the shopping online?
A．Jake. B．Mari. C．Eric. D．Nancy.
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher.
Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet （字母表）.
When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate （有读写能力的）, she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.”
After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?”
I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him.
“You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Grandaddy taught you.”
“No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now what’s the matter?”
I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.”
“First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—”
“Sir?”
“—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.”
Atticus continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.”
“But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more…”
“That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?”
“Yes, sir.”
When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise （妥协） is?” he asked.
“Breaking the law?”
“No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”
“Yes sir!”
11．What happened to Scout on her first day at school?
A．She was not able to read the alphabet.
B．She lost interest in reading and writing.
C．She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class.
D．She was asked to stop learning from Atticus.
12．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean?
A．To play a small trick on him. B．To walk hand in hand with him.
C．To tell him about your thoughts. D．To think from his point of view.
13．What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story?
A．Go to school. B．Stay at home.
C．Teach herself. D．Make a living.
14．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Scout didn’t trust Atticus. B．Scout didn’t like reading.
C．Atticus was a wise father. D．Atticus was mad at Scout.
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry （诗歌） since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.
Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.
“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says.
Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador （使者） between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.
Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.
“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”
15．According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
16．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Podareva’s experiences in China.
B．Podareva’s most famous poem.
C．Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry.
D．Podareva’s way of winning prizes.
17．How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia?
A．By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B．By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.
C．By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.
D．By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.
18．Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia?
A．To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.
B．To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.
C．To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D．To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms （校服）, took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school.
Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.
Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?”
“To school,” replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked.
“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!”
When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.
What a special morning!
19．When did the story happen?
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.
20．How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come?
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried.
21．Why were the two brothers surprised?
A．Ben was a football fan. B．Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.
C．Ben had a bicycle. D．Ben was leaving school.
22．The bus didn’t come because ________.
A．the weather was bad B．the driver was sick
C．it was a school holiday D．there was something wrong with it
23．What did the two brothers do at last?
A．They went to the cinema. B．They played football with Ben.
C．They read books at home. D．They cooked with their mother.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
One Sunday afternoon in May 2021, waiter Paul Blachut, 24, was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. From behind the bar, Blachut had a good view of the Lech river below, in which many people were cooling their feet. The water is very cold at this time of year, and it runs quickly.
Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. They were playing with an inflatable tube （充气轮胎） by the riverbank, when suddenly the girls lost their footing and fell into the river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river, too. Now all three were being carried away, shouting, “Help! Help!”
Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Then he found the three women not far away, flapping their arms, trying to catch anything. Without thinking, Blachut ran down to the river and jumped into the cold water. All he wanted to do was rescue （营救） them.
As Blachut got closer to them, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble; her head was now out of sight. At once, Blachut went down under the mother, pushing her upward and towards the bank. Then an onlooker （旁观者） got close to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to the land.
Blachut knew he needed to rescue the two daughters, who were now further down the river. He jumped into the water again and succeeded in getting one out in the same way he did her mother, while the other was saved by another onlooker.
Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Blachut following the accident. “The whole rescue only took two or three minutes,” he said, adding that it was not a big deal. Actually, it was a job very well done.
24．When the three women fell into the water, Blachut was ________.
A．enjoying the beautiful scene B．watching the customers eating
C．working busily in the restaurant D．cooling his feet in the river
25．The underlined word “grab” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．check B．control C．shake D．catch
26．It can be inferred from Blachut’s words that he ________.
A．was proud of saving the women B．thought he just did something normal
C．felt sorry for the accident D．decided to work harder than ever before
27．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A Cold Water rescue B．A Hard-working Man C．An Unlucky Family D．A Highly Paid Job
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
Ten years ago, J. B．Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax.
Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies（长筒靴）, Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm.
Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer（鹿） that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their home. “It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at,” he said.
Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they’d been based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.”
28．What did Gill decide to do ten years ago?
A．Live a busy life. B．Start his own farm.
C．Move to the city. D．Form a pop group.
29．What’s paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Gill’s farm. B．Gill’s family. C．Gill’s book. D．Gill’s animals.
30．What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3?
A．He cares about wildlife. B．He develops many interests.
C．He was born with magic. D．He is the owner of the deer.
31．Where did Gill get the idea for his book?
A．From his group members. B．From his children’s pictures.
C．From the magical wellies. D．From the animals on the farm.
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）A Bright Idea
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.
32．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework.
C．Having eye problems. D．Having a bright idea.
33．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2?
A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3.
34．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light.
c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. People from many countries gave away money.
A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b
35．Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?
A．To share Julia’s experience. B．To show Evans’ influence.
C．To describe Evans’ feelings. D．To introduce Evans’ invention.
36．What is Evans like according to the passage?
A．Polite, talented and humorous. B．Quiet, smart and honest.
C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, loving and creative.
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains（包含）the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with.
A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, “We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.” With their hard work, a website named myYearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates.
On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. MyYearbook users can also make virtual（虚拟的）“Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities（慈善机构） in the myYearbook “causes” programme, which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website.
37．Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online?
A．To make more money. B．To become popular at school.
C．To watch movies online. D．To know more about schoolmates.
38．What is “Lunch Money” used for?
A．Travelling to Africa. B．Helping people in need.
C．Running the website. D．Completing schoolwork.
39．What is the best title（标题） for the text?
A．An Online Yearbook B．The Website Activities
C．A Charity Programme D．The Final Year at School
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird.
The woman said excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head.
“Take me to your home and let me see how you live.” the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy （贪婪的） and he went to the bird’s home, too.
“Hello, my bird. I miss you very much.” cried the man falsely （虚伪地）. In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home.
Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones!
40．What did the woman do on the mountain?
A．She wanted to visit her friend. B．She found a basket full of gold.
C．She looked for her lost bird. D．She looked for gold.
41．The woman went back home alone because ________.
A．she found the bird lived well B．the bird gave her a basket
C．the bird didn’t like her D．her husband asked her to do that
42．Why did the woman’s husband go to the bird’s home?
A．Because he loved the bird.
B．Because he wanted to bring the bird home.
C．Because he wanted more baskets.
D．Because he wanted more gold.
43．Which of the following is TRUE about the woman’s husband?
A．He got two baskets from the bird. B．He missed the bird very much.
C．He got lots of gold at last. D．He didn’t treat the bird well.
44．What does the story mainly want to tell us?
A．We should try our best to keep more birds.
B．Be kind to others and don’t be greedy.
C．Kind people can get everything they want.
D．We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt（泥土）. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. “My favourite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends,” she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green stems（茎）. “Grandma told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in the ground, they will grow back,” she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care for the plants.”
When she was six, she became the youngest certified（有资质的） farmer in Georgia, the USA．Today, her garden has grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.
Kendall wants to inspire other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help with it, so they can see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”
45．Kendall might become interested in gardening when ________.
A．she found the stems grew well in water B．she learned green stems could grow back
C．her parents bought a small backyard garden D．her friends shared what they knew about plants
46．Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits?
A．She keeps them in the backyard. B．She sells them in large stores.
C．She puts them away for her family. D．She gives them away to people in need.
47．The underlined word “inspire” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．protect B．satisfy C．encourage D．introduce
48．Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passage?
A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Honest. D．Helpful.
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy （脑瘫） when he was a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground while he had to sit alone in the classroom.
After graduation he opened his photo shop. At first, most customers would turn away from Lu’s shop because they doubted his skills and service. To get customers, Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work. Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop’s business grew stronger.
In 2017, with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou, Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people. In just a few years his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper company.
There are over 40 workers in Lu’s factory, more than 30 of whom are disabled. “It’s not easy for people with disabilities to find work. I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals,” he said.
During the epidemic, the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying salaries （工资） to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone.
He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan （$726,000） to make sure production when his staff could not come to work. Besides, Lu started exploring e-commerce （电子商务） opportunities to increase income.
Today, Lu Hong’s factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution （贡献） to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled. In the future, he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society.
49．What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young?
A．He had a hard time. B．He was good at sports.
C．He enjoyed sitting alone. D．He avoided playing with classmates.
50．How did Lu Hong make his shop successful?
A．By giving a good first impression. B．By taking pictures for free.
C．By improving skills and service. D．By providing many choices.
51．Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled?
A．To get more workers. B．To pay less money.
C．To communicate easily. D．To provide support.
52．What did Lu Hong do during epidemic?
A．He didn’t pay the workers. B．He stopped production completely.
C．He tried his best to save the company. D．He guarded the factory with the workers.
53．According to the passage, what kind of person is Lu Hong?
A．Honest and smart. B．Warm-hearted and humorous.
C．Careful and friendly. D．Strong-minded and responsible.
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）There was a rich man who had many banana trees in a village. After a good harvest （丰收）, he decided to give some bananas to the nearest temple as an offering to God. He asked one servant to take the bananas to the temple.
The servant got very hungry and ate two bananas on the way. When he reached the temple, he gave the remaining bananas to the temple. That night, the rich man had a strange dream. In his dream, God visited him and said, “The two bananas you gave me were very good.” The rich man woke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.
The next morning, he asked the servant whether all the bananas had reached the temple or not. The servant told him he had eaten two bananas. The rich man was disappointed but wasn’t angry. Instead, he realized that helping the poor was the only way to reach God.
From that day on, the rich man started helping people in need in the village. He gave away food, clothes and money to the poor, and he even built a school for the children. His kind actions inspired others to do the same. Great changes took place in the whole village soon. Everyone was happy, and there was no more poverty. They learned that the true path （道路） to happiness was through kindness.
54．Why was the rich man surprised by his dream?
A．God visited the servant.
B．God got only two bananas.
C．God liked the bananas very much.
55．What can we say about the rich man?
A．He planted banana trees for God.
B．He asked others to help the villagers.
C．He offered the children a place to get educated.
56．What is the right order according to the story?
a. The rich man had a dream.
b. The servant ate two bananas.
c. The rich man knew the only way to reach God.
d. The servant was asked to send bananas to the temple.
A．d-c-a-b B．d-b-a-c C．b-c-d-a
57．What can we learn from the change of the village?
A．Asking the rich for help is useful.
B．Being kind to others makes us happy.
C．Giving more bananas to God is helpful.
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）Two years ago, I was sitting in my car waiting in a long line for a toll （通行费） station. When I finally reached the station, the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go. I was so shocked. I didn’t need to save the 5 dollars. I would never know who he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line, and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable, which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line.
The first time I tried to pay forward the toll, I kept looking into my rear view mirror （后视镜） to see who I’d be paying for. In the mirror, I saw a tired looking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my money would be going to a good place. But before we got to the toll station, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and now there was someone else behind me. She looked upset and was gesturing （举止） angrily in a conversation with her friend. I wasn’t willing to be paying for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirror. Anyway, I paid the toll for both of us and left.
Thirty seconds later I was surprised to hear a honk （鸣笛声）. It was the woman and her friend waving at me from the other way! She looked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thought she was like. This was a valuable lesson that I shouldn’t judge people so quickly…After all, I don’t know their stories.
58．Who paid for the author?
A．A caring stranger. B．A close friend.
C．A disappointed woman. D．A toll station worker.
59．Why did the author pay forward the toll?
A．He didn’t need to save the money. B．He wanted to pass on the kindness.
C．He was satisfied with the taxi driver. D．He made a mistake because of the tiredness.
60．How many vehicles （车辆） did the author pay for?
A．0 B．1 C．2 D．5
61．What do we know about the author from the passage?
A．He disliked the woman. B．He helped the taxi driver.
C．He gladly paid for the woman. D．He changed his feelings towards the woman.
62．What’s possibly the best title for the passage?
A．An unbelievable behavior. B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Misjudgment in the mirror. D．Payment at the toll station.
二、阅读判断
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile（导弹） theories（理论）.
When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank（空白）. In 1956, he set up the first research institute（研究所） of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career（事业） is in China, my success is in China and my destination（终点） is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
63．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou.
64．Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934.
65．Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957.
66．Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”.
67．The underlined word“qian”in paragraph（段落） 3 means money.
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house.
I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, “Somewhere near us. Don’t worry.”
But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. “It must be far away,” I said to myself.
We put all of Grandma’s things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot.
After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house.
It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
68．I had many memories in Grandma’s house.
69．I wanted to see Grandma more.
70．I didn’t talk with Grandma on the way.
71．Grandma was not coming to live with me.
72．I loved Grandma very much.
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）There is a little elephant. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away.
He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away.
He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away.
He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first.
So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.”
73．Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother.
74．He spends all day playing with little animals.
75．Gaston likes eating bananas and apples.
76．Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch.
77．From the passage, we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．B 61．D 62．B 63．T 64．F 65．F 66．T 67．T 68．T 69．T 70．F 71．F 72．T 73．B 74．A 75．A 76．B 77．A
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