英语人教版8年级上册开学检测卷01

这是一份英语人教版8年级上册开学检测卷01，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，词形转换，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读回答问题，短文综合填空，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。








英语人教版8年级上册


英语人教版8年级上册开学检测卷01
一、单项选择
1．—What’s your favorite fruit?
—_______．
A．Cakes B．Tea C．Pears D．Coffee
2．You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake．
A．across B．below C．over D．through
3．—What does your mother do?
—She’s a(an) ________． She works in a hospital．
A．actress B．writer C．dentist
4．If you have a toothache(牙痛), you can go to see a _____ ．
A．doctor B．dentist C．teacher D．policeman
5．They want _______a football match．
A．not watch B．watch C．to watch
6．I often help my mother __________ housework．
A．for B．in C．of D．with
7．─What's your favorite __________?─Sports World．
A．food B．sport C．program D．subject
8．─Let's go to the English class next weekend．
─No． Next weekend is __________ for me, I will visit my grandparents, go to the beach, and． ． ．
A．free B．full C．boring D．exciting
9．─How often do you drink milk? ─I don't like it, so I __________  drink it．
A．always B．usually C．never D．often
10．一What does your father usually do in the evening?
—He usually_____________．
A．watch B．exercises C．read books D．go for a walk
11．-- do the children take art lessons ? --Three or four times a week．
A．How long B．How many times
C．How soon D．How often
12．Speak aloud, please! I can hear you．
A．usually B．almost C．hardly D．nearly
13．— _______ do you use the Internet a week? —Twice．
A．How often B．How soon
C．How long D．How many times
14．How do you learn  English words?
making flashcard．
A．To B．By C．For D．With
15．Li Ke ___________runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy．
A．never B．often C．hardly
二、词形转换
按照要求写出单词。
16．happen (过去式) _________
17．happy (名词) _________
18．happy (反义词) _________
19．try (过去式) _________
三、完形填空
The winter vacation is coming． How do you make your vacation _20_ from your school life? Here are some _21_ for you． Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!
You can go to visit _22_．There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things． That will help you learn more _23_ about your country．
Reading in the _24_ is also a good choice． You can find different kinds of books there． You can read lots of English storybooks． It is _25_ for your English learning．
_26_ with your friends is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on． But you should always tell your _27_ before doing any of these things．
    It is a good idea to make a vacation book． You can write something in the vacation book: What you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation． You can also _28_ something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting． When a new term begins, you can take it with you to __29__ your experiences(经历) with your friends．
20．A．educational B．different C．careful D．wonderful
21．A．surprise B．ways C．news D．meanings
22．A．stores B．hospitals C．museums D．offices
23．A．history B．art C．music D．food
24．A．room B．shop C．library D．restaurant
25．A．good B．bad C．easy D．ready
26．A．Discussing B．Studying C．Searching D．Travelling
27．A．students B．brothers C．parents D．sisters
28．A．remember B．draw C．get D．forget
29．A．share B．bring C．change D．celebrate
四、阅读单选
AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better． Let’s see the amazing AI．
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on． Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong． It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver． The bus follows traffic rules． It will stop as soon as it sees stop light．
Your close friend
Hi, everyone． I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot（聊天机器人）． I speak like a 17-year-old girl． If you feel lonely, you can talk with me． I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories． I want to be your friend!
World’s first Al anchor（主播）
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us． But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”． This is the world’s first AI anchor． It looks and speaks just like a real person． It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes． You might see it on TV soon．
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2020． The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh． It was painted by an AI artist． Three Frenchmen created the AI artist． It studied over 15,000 paintings． In this way, it learned to paint．
30．The fact about Apolong is that ________．
A．the bus door can’t open itself B．it will stop as soon as it sees a stop light
C．there are 24 seats in it D．it doesn’t follow the traffic rules
31．Xiaobing can NOT ________．
A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely C．sing D．be your friend
32．The painting ________．
A．was at an auction in 2019 B．is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction
C．is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D．was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．AI makes our lives harder and worse．
B．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it．
C．Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl．
D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes．
34．We can probably read the passage in ________．
A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel
Let’s go camping
What do we do when we go camping? First, we work out a plan． We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating． We take things to keep us away from insects (虫子) and the sun．
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods (树林)． We look for a place for campers (露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent (帐篷) ． The place should have a lot of moving air． This will keep some insects away． High land with water on both sides of it is good． Then we put up our tent． We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun． We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing．
In the evening we come back to the tent, we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away． We sit around the fire and talk． We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs．
At night we lie down on the grass． We can look up at the stars． It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early． Everything is dark． Everything is quiet． We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent． We hope it won’t rain．
35．Before going camping we should ________ first．
A．work out a plan B．take some food
C．take things to keep us warm D．take something for cooking and eating
36．We go to camp ________．
A．by bus B．by car C．by bike D．on foot
37．Campers can take part in ________ activities．
A．one or two B．only a few C．many D．two or three
38．In the evening we build a fire because ________．
A．it is cold at night B．it can keep us warm
C．it can keep the insects away D．it is dark and quiet
39．The campers like to ________ at night．
A．hear music from the radio B．go to sleep early C．have rain D．be busy

I’m Sharon． One of my favorite countries to go on vacation is China． After falling in love with the country on a business（生意）trip two years ago, I took my children to China last summer． We visited three cities, but Xi’an was the most interesting one． This old city is amazing and our children loved to ride bicycles on the famous City Wall． The wall is about 14 kilometers long and it has a very long history． Visitors can rent bicycles there and it is very cheap． And on each corner you can take a rest and enjoy a bottle of cold water． Trust（相信）me, your children will love the trip!
Comments（评论）Tina Reply
Aug． 31
Hi, Sharon! I also think China is a great country to visit． We just came back from Beijing and we had great fun． Next time, we’ll go to Xi’ an on vacation． Can you tell me some other interesting activities in Xi’an?
Sharon ReplySep． 1
Hi, Tina! I’m glad that you love China, too． I think you can try some Chinese food in Xi’an． There’re also a lot of places of interest in Xi’an． I’m sure you’ll love them!
40．Sharon took a visit with________ in China last summer．
A．his parents B．his workers C．his friends D．his children
41．What does the underlined word “rent” mean in Chinese?
A．购买 B．修理 C．组装 D．租用
42．Which is NOT true about the City Wall?
A．It’s long． B．It’s new． C．It’s in Xi’an． D．It’s famous．
43．Sharon told Tina to________ in Xi’an．
A．go shopping B．ride bicycles C．climb the mountain D．visit its places of interest
44．Where can we read the passage?
A．On the newspaper． B．In a diary． C．On a website． D．In a storybook．
Accidents often happen around us． So a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary (必须的)． A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family． Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe． You need do the following things．
·Find a box
To find a box is the first thing． The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品) You will put all the supplies inside．
·Prepare the supplies
After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies． Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries (伤) and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well． So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things．
·Write important information
Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血), how to call for help, and so on． You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note．
·Pack (打包) your kit
Pack everything inside the box． Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time．
45．A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT ________．
A．a traffic accident B．a small cut in kitchen
C．an operation in hospital D．nose bleeding
46．Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit?
A．Some medicine． B．A phone． C．A box． D．A note．
47．How many steps (步骤) of making a first aid kit are mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A．Three． B．Four． C．Five． D．Six．
48．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Preparing for accidents is hard．
B．A first aid kit is necessary．
C．Preparing the supplies is not easy．
D．Learning some rules of first aid is difficult．
49．Which of the following may be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．Rules to be away from accidents B．How to keep safe
C．Ways to make a first aid kit D．How to be a good doctor
Last week Grandpa called me． He asked me to spend my vacation with him． He lives in a village． It’s small but it’s very cool there in summer． It’s very hot in our city． So I often feel bored here． I was very happy and thanked him． I said, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begins．”
It was July 5th last Tuesday． My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food． They told me to take it to Grandpa． The next morning Daddy took me to the train station． It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself． But I felt relaxed． I’m fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class． The train left at six thirty． I looked out of the windows in the train． I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful． I wasn’t tired at all．
At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station． I saw my grandpa standing outside． I got off the train and ran to him． He was happy when he saw me． I looked him up and down． He was old but strong．
His village is about three kilometers from the station． We walked there． I looked around． The mountains are high and green． I thought I could have a good time there．
50．The boy feels bored in the city in summer because ______．
A．he can play with nobody B．he has a lot of exercises to do
C．it’s very hot there D．his parents are very strict with him
51．When did the boy take the train to his grandpa’s home?
A．On July 5th． B．On July 6th． C．On July 7th． D．Oh July 8th．
52．The boy spent ______ on the trip by train．
A．seven hours and thirty minutes B．nine hours and thirty minutes
C．eight hours and thirty minutes D．ten hours and thirty minutes
53．The boy went to see his grandpa ______．
A．with some delicious food B．with some books C．with a guitar D．with his parents
54．Which of the following is true?
A．His grandpa’s village is near the station． B．The boy and his grandpa went to the village in a car．
C．The mountains are high and there is nothing on them． D．His grandpa was very happy when he saw the boy．
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误。
Alan worked in an office in the city． He often went to the beach on vacation． One day he saw an ad in a newspaper, “Enjoy country life． Spend several weeks at Willow Farm． Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing． Reasonable prices．”
“That sounds like a good idea，” he thought, “I'll spend a month at Willow Farm． I'll enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing instead of sitting by the seaside(海边)．”
Four days later he came back home．
“What's wrong with Willow Farm？” his friend asked him, “Didn't you enjoy country life？”
“Country life was fine，” Alan said, “But there was another problem．”
“Oh, what？”
“The first day I was there a sheep dies(死), and we had roast mutton(烤羊肉) for dinner．”
“Fresh meat is the best．”
“I know, but on the second day a cow dies, and we had roast beef for dinner．”
“Lucky you！”
“You don't understand，” Alan said, “On the third day a pig died, we had roast pork for dinner．”
“A different roast every day．”
“On the fourth day the farmer dies and I didn't dare stay for dinner．”
正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
55．Alan worked by the seaside．
56．Alan often went to the city on vacation．
57．Alan wanted to go on vacation at Willow Farm because he saw an ad．
58．Alan stayed there for four days．
59．Alan came back home because country life was too bad．
六、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答91至95小题,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
Many Chinese people like hot pot and Li Yang is one of them．
Three days ago, Li Yang arrived in England． There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches, and potatoes． Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hot pot to welcome the new students．
He went into the room and sat next to an American girl． To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him． Where was the hot pot?
When she saw Li Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot． China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word．
Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions． People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat． It is easy to cook．
Hotpot tastes nice． But Li Yang still misses hot pot, two words!
60．Do many Chinese people like hot pot? (no more than 3 words)
_____________________________________________________
61．When did Li Yang arrive in England? (no more than 3 words)
_____________________________________________________
62．Who told Li Yang that hotpot is not hot pot? (no more than 3 words)
_____________________________________________________
63．Which country has hot pot in two words? (no more than 1 word)
_____________________________________________________
64．What is English hotpot made from? (no more than 4 words)
_____________________________________________________
七、短文综合填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
This summer, our family went on a v___65___． We went to the national park．  It was in the ___66___ (north) part of the city． We a___67___ at the park at 6: 00 in the morning． The air was fresh and we saw green trees every where． I feel like ___68___ (climb) up a rock to pick flowers, ___69___ my mother stopped me． She w___70___ me not to do that． She said it was ___71___ (danger) and it also was harmful to the nature． We saw ___72___ (hundred) of different plants and we learned ___73___ lot about the nature as ____74____ (good)．
八、补全对话7选5
补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, David! How was your summer vacation?
B: Pretty good! ____75____
A: Where is it?
B: ____76____
A: Can you tell me something more about it?
B: Sure． ____77____
A: How did you get there?
B: ____78____
A: What did the visitors do there?
B: All the visitors enjoyed walking around the city and seeing the beautiful sights．
A: ____79____
B: I am sure that you will have a good time if you go there．
A．It’s in the east of Hunan Province．
B．At first we went to Changsha by air and then drove there．
C．I went to the ancient city of Phoenix．
D．I hope that you can visit it next year, too．
E．It’s a small city with a lot of old buildings and beautiful sights．
F．I hope I can go there someday, too．
G．Why not go with us?
九、材料作文
80．假如你是汤姆，刚刚度过愉快的暑假。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文，讲述一下你的假期经历。
要点提示：1． 去海南旅游，在沙滩上玩；
2． 做自己喜欢的事情，如去书店买书；
3． 和朋友踢足球，参加体育锻炼；
4． 每天早上读英语，写作业。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．happened 17．happiness 18．unhappy 19．tried
20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A
30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C
35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B
40．D 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C
45．C 46．B 47．B 48．B 49．C
50．C 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F
60．Yes, they do．/Yes． 61．Three days ago． 62．The/An American girl． 63．China． 64．Meat, potatoes and onions．
65．(v)acation 66．northern 67．(a)rrived 68．climbing 69．but 70．(w)arned 71．dangerous 72．hundreds 73．a 74．well
75．C 76．A 77．E 78．B 79．F
80．例文
I am Tom． I had a good time this summer vacation． I went to Hainan with my family and had fun on the beach． During the vacation, I often went to my favorite bookstore and bought many books there． In the afternoon I usually played soccer with my friends． I think doing sports can keep us healthy． I also spent time studying． I read English every morning from 9:00 a．m． to 11:00 a．m． And I did all my homework． All in all, I had a good time during ray vacation．