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山西省阳泉市山西阳泉经济开发区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份山西省阳泉市山西阳泉经济开发区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分听力和笔试两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高新区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测
英语（人教版）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A．
B．
C．
2．A．
B．
C．
3．A．
B．
C．
4．A．
B．
C．
5．A．
B．
C．
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．A．Great. B．Happy. C．Tired.
7．A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
8．A．To make some money. B．To get more life experience. C．To improve his cooking skills.
9．A．Japan. B．France. C．Russia.
10．A．Paper cutting is very beautiful.
B．It’s easy to learn paper cutting.
C．It’s difficult to make better paper cutting.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．How long did Cilia Li stay in America?
A．For half a year. B．For one year. C．For two years.
12．Who organized a lot of activities for Cilia Li?
A．Her parents. B．Her classmates. C．Her host parents.
13．What problem did Cilia Li have with her English?
A．She failed her English tests.
B．She could hardly speak English.
C．She couldn’t understand some expressions.
14．What kind of food does Cilia Li prefer?
A．Food from her home. B．Different American food. C．Food cooked by her host family.
15．What’s the most important thing that Cilia Li learned from her experience?
A．Love me, love my dog. B．East or west, home is the best. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
How to Communicate with People from Other Cultures
Learn about the culture 16
Try to take time to learn the 17 “dos and don’ts” of that culture.
Show respect (尊重) for the culture.
You shouldn’t judge people based on these differences. Instead, 18 and respect them for what they are.
Speak 19 and slowly.
Don’t shout at others. Communication difficulties lie in cultural differences.
Understand the rules about touching.
Some 20 may expect more physical contact (接触) between people. So don’t take it as impolite.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three students are talking on QQ.)
A．Not really.
B．What a pity!
C．It keeps you healthy.
D．When shall we play?
E．Are you free this Saturday?
F．I’m not so interested in soccer.
G．Would you like to play with me?
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A rich man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to live a happy life, he decided to take him to see a wise old man. When the old man knew why they came, he 26 two empty bowls on the table, “Take one bowl and fill it with water from the river nearby,” he said, “Be careful. Try not to make the water come out.” Although the boy thought it was 27 , he accepted the request politely.
The boy left for the river and later 28 with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the singing birds in the trees?” The boy had nothing on his mind and replied, “Sorry. Just now, I gave all my full 29 to the bowl in my hands.” The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water, but this time, enjoy the flowers and the songs of the birds as well.”
The boy was 30 this time. When the boy returned, he was able to describe what he had seen. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 31 that most water was gone because he forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beauty along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. We need to_ 32 both of them. If you can do this, you will discover the secret to 33 .” The boy learned a lot from the experience. What an educational lesson!
26．A．laid out B．sold out C．handed out
27．A．believable B．unexpected C．painful
28．A．greeted B．returned C．exchanged
29．A．suggestion B．agreement C．attention
30．A．relaxed B．moved C．embarrassed
31．A．slowly B．quietly C．sadly
32．A．sense B．value C．express
33．A．happiness B．friendship C．success
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Each of us has been in an unexpected situation in our lives. Here are some stories for you from Internet users who agree that it’s worth taking the time to prepare for anything that could happen!
Alice
When I was 5, my mother took me to the play The Snow Queen. During the break, a competition was held for the children. The task was to lift a kettle-bell (壶铃). Disappointed children kept leaving. And then I (a little girl) made it! It was just a plastic kettle-bell which was stuck to the ground.
Mr. White
I’m a doctor. I had a call — a kid with a fever and a cough. I went to the apartment. After I rang the doorbell, a 1.8-meter-tall guy opened the door. I asked, “I have a call. Where is the child?” The guy coughed and said in a low voice: “The child is me. I’m ill and I’m only 12 years old.”
Jerry
There was a driving rule: If the turn signals are broken, the driver should put their arm through the window and show the direction of movement to other drivers. One day, I put my left arm through the window, then a motorcyclist caught up with me, kissed my hand and left.
George
On December 24th, I was driving home to celebrate Christmas with my family. The snowstorm was so strong that I couldn’t move any more. I thought that I would have to celebrate Christmas alone in the car. Unexpectedly, a man behind me got into my car with a couple of burgers and 2 glasses of Coke. There can be happy endings in the worst of situations!
34．What was the task for Alice?
A．To play a role in The Snow Queen.
B．To stick a kettle-bell onto the ground.
C．To lift an object which seemed heavy.
35．Why was Mr. White surprised?
A．Because of the call. B．Because of the low voice. C．Because of the kid’s height.
36．What happened to Jerry?
A．His hand was kissed. B．He turned left safely. C．He went in a wrong direction.
37．How did George feel at last?
A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Happy.
38．What can we learn from these stories?
A．There’s always something bad happening in life.
B．We should prepare for anything that could happen.
C．Everyone needs to be brave in unexpected situations.
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to plant. None of them looked very well, but with hope for the future, I planted them in our backyard. Over the years, because of an accident with the lawnmower and poor soil, three of them died. Only one survived.
It grew very slowly. It never got very tall. A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to die. Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, I noticed something moving in the leaves. It was a bird patiently building a nest (巢) in the top branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that all of our lives have purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
39．Why did the school give the students small twigs?
A．To plant. B．To study. C．To play with.
40．What does the underlined word “survived” mean?
A．became smaller B．was dead C．remained alive
41．What did the remaining tree look like a few years ago?
A．It was tall and green. B．It grew slowly but well. C．It didn’t have many leaves.
42．What might the writer do with the tree at last?
A．He might cut it down. B．He might leave it as it was. C．He might build more nests on it.
43．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．We should plant more trees. B．Everyone has his own value. C．Trees are important for birds.
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice, but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the necessary choice for education. This opinion is wrong. 44
Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they lived in. For example, Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, and rock music also represents a lifestyle. 45 He introduced jazz into his music.
46 Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores (探索) emotional (情绪的) meanings. People need to use every possible way to learn about our world.
Music shows people’s thoughts and feelings. 47 Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. 48 When we forbid our children to receive a good music education, we take them away from the meanings that music expresses. So music education is much more necessary than people usually think.
A．Music plays a role in our study.
B．And music is a great way to express.
C．George Gershwin’s music is another example.
D．We can “talk” to each other in this amazing way.
E．In fact, music education is necessary for most students.
F．Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Paper cutting is a very special art form in China, which started from the 6th century. As society develops, they are used to decorate (装饰) doors and windows during festivals.
In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their spare time to make paper cuttings. At present, there are paper cutting factories in China. Exhibitions are held and books of this kind are published. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stages, in magazines or in TV series.
The main cutting tools are simple: paper and scissors. Clever crafts people (手艺人) are good at cutting in the topic of daily life. When you look at the paper cutting carefully, you will be amazed that the characters are “actually true to life, as if they are alive”. Such as a married daughter returning to her parents’ home, or people paying a Chinese New Year call to each other, which is a special way for Chinese to greet relatives and friends on the first day of the Chinese New Year. People can express exactly what they wish with paper cuttings. You can feel hopeful and happy through the lively paper cuttings.
As a special art 46 in China, paper cuttings have a long history and are used during festivals. In the past, women 47 their time to make paper cuttings. At present, there are paper cutting factories in China. Paper cutting has become a kind of art. Paper and 48 are the simple main cutting tools. Clever crafts people are good at cutting in the topic of daily life. The characters are “actually true to life, as if they are 49 ”. Through the lively paper cuttings, you can feel what people 50 wish.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
For a book lover, few things compare to the joy of a new book. Many people read paper books or e-books, but now there is a new trend — listening to audio books (有声读物). According to a report, more than 30 percent of Chinese people listen to audio books these days.
One of the reasons why audio books are becoming increasingly popular is that people want to make better use of their free time. Listening to e-books frees up time for them, whether they are at the gym, on a bus, or in bed. Faster Internet speeds mean that a book can be downloaded in seconds.
Several years ago, the hottest discussion among book lovers was whether reading e-books was as enjoyable as a paper book. Now, that discussion includes audio books. But here the conversation gets interesting: Both e-books and paper books need actual reading. Audio books only require us to lend our ears in order to enjoy them. And that’s not really the same as reading, right?
Andy
Listening to audio books helps with loneliness. When I feel bored or lonely, listening to audio books makes me feel that there is someone accompanying me.
He Yan
Audio books are less detailed (详细的) than paper books you read. People who want to read something serious, like science and history, should choose a paper book or e-book, but they can choose an audio book if the content is easy to understand.
Li Yong
Listening to audio books doesn’t make you think in the way you do when you’re reading a book. It’s also likely that you will miss information while you listen. It’s better to read a paper book when you read something serious.
Paper books, e-books and audio books have their own unique strengths and weaknesses. But instead of picking one over the other, we can make good use of them. Each of them can enrich your time spent reading and give you an enjoyable reading experience. In whatever ways you read, books have an important role in our lives. Someone famous once said, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.”
54．Why do more people choose to listen to audio books?
55．What does the Chart I tell us?
56．According to the discussion, what do people think about audio books?
57．What common idea do He Yan and Li Yong have about audio books?
58．What does the writer mean by “Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body”?
59．What kind of books do you usually read? How does reading help you?
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
A．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
I’ve been in Japan for almost five years. I would like to share some customs of this country 60 you.
When you are invited to a Japanese home, you are 61 to take chocolates or flowers. Usually, you don’t need to take wine except when you visit a very close friend.
If the invitation says eight o’clock, then you should arrive exactly 62 eight. As soon as the guests arrive, they will be offered something to 63 such as tea, coffee, or perhaps just water. Japanese people think it is polite to accept a drink even if you 64 not thirsty. If you visit someone, you should always stay for a few drinks. When you have had enough to drink, you tap on your cup or put 65 and over it. If you say “No”, the host will suggest having another cup to drink.
People’s private life is very important, so Japanese people 66 ask you personal questions. Usually the dialogues are about safe topics 67 the weather, films, plays, books and restaurants.
It’s difficult to know when to leave, 68 an evening meal usually lasts about three or four hours. When the host serves coffee, this is sometimes a sign 69 the evening is nearly over, but you can still have as much coffee as you want.
B．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
they
sleep
thank
happy
which
discover
good
have
allow
empty
cancel
disappear
Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu was set. The shopping list was made. Everything was perfect and I couldn’t wait 70 the Thanksgiving dinner.
The day before Thanksgiving, my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 71 . “We are going to help out at a homeless shelter on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t 72 to have our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same.
The next morning, we got up early. I followed my father to the shelter with my 73 eyes. The bus drove so slowly that I felt terrible all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. But all I could think about was the dinner 74 I couldn’t enjoy.
However, those thoughts soon completely 75 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some of 76 , it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. For others, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. The shelter was filled with 77 .
Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings (祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I 78 how much I have. I have realized that it is much 79 to give than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an unforgettable experience.
九、书面表达（共15分）
请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
春节是我国最重要的传统节日之一，除夕的年夜饭对中国人来说有着特殊的意义。近几年来，越来越多的人选择去饭店吃年夜饭，认为这样省时省力。但也有很多人坚持在家自己做年夜饭，感受家的温暖。请你结合自身经历，写一篇短文，说明自己的想法。
内容包括：
◆ your opinion on eating out for the Spring Festival dinner
◆ the experience that you have had
◆ what you have learned from it
要求：
1．词数不少于80词；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
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高新区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
英语（人教版）
参考答案
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1~5 BCACB
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6~10 CBCAC
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
11~15 ACCAB
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
16．first 17．basic 18．accept 19．clearly 20．cultures
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
21~25 FBAGE
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
26~29 ABBC 30~33 ACBA
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）
(A) 34~38 CCACB
(B) 39~43 ACCBB
(C) 44~48 ECFDB
(D) 49．form 50．spared 51．scissors 52．alive 53．exactly
(E) 54．Because people want to make better use of their free time. / Because listening to e-books frees up time for them.
55．26.9 percent of adults listen to audio books. / Much more teenagers listen to audio books than adults. / Among people who listen to audio books, less than 30 percent of them are adults. /…
56．Audio books only require us to lend our ears in order to enjoy them. / Listening to audio books might not be really the same as reading. /…
57．It’s better to choose a paper book if you read something serious. / You should choose a paper book if you’re reading a book with serious content. /…
58．Reading is important to our minds. / Reading can make our minds healthy. /…
59．I usually read paper books. Reading makes me think more wisely. /…
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
(A) 60．with 61．supposed/expected 62．at 63．drink 64．are
65．your 66．never 67．like 68．but 69．that/which
(B) 70．to have 71．thankful 72．be allowed 73．sleepy 74．which.
75．disappeared 76．them 77．happiness 78．discovered 79．better
九、书面表达（共15分）
One possible version:
Having the family reunion dinner on the Spring Festival’s eve is a traditional way of celebrating the festival. In my opinion, we are supposed to cook and have the reunion dinner at home. This way, family members can sit at the table, chatting and enjoying love and happiness.
My family always has the Spring Festival dinner at home. Last year, I offered to help cook in the kitchen, which made my parents really happy. Early that afternoon, each family member got together and prepared for the big dinner. Adults were talking about the happy moments of the year while making dishes and dumplings. Children were wearing their new clothes and playing happily around. The house was filled with joy and warmth.
From this experience, I have learned a lot. The Spring Festival is a special day for family members to reunion. The process of making dinner together at home is also a time to share love and happiness. More importantly, it teaches me to value my family.
听力材料
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
1．M: Do you know when the telephone was invented?
W: It was invented in 1876.
2．M: Linda, what are your school rules?
W: We must go to school by eight o’clock.
3．M: Lucy, what makes you so upset?
W: Oh, I’m reading Oliver Twist. The poor boy makes me want to cry.
4．M: Mary, did you see my keys anywhere?
W: Oh, it might be on your desk.
5．M: Lily, you arrived late again.
W: I’m sorry, Mr. Green. It’s because I missed the bus.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
6．M: Mom, shall we go to the cinema after dinner? I heard a great movie is on.
W: OK, I’ll go if that can make you happy, but I’m too tired.
Q: How does the woman feel now?
7．M: Anna, would you like to hang out with us tonight?
W: Oh, sorry, Henry. I’m not allowed to do that on school nights. But I could go out on Saturday.
Q: When could Anna hang out with her friend?
8．M: Sara, I’d like to get a part-time job in the restaurant to improve my cooking skills.
W: Good idea. That way, you can also get more life experience. And of course, you can make some money.
Q: Why does the boy want to get a part-time job?
9．W: I wonder what to do when I meet my friends’ parents.
M: You’re supposed to bow. That’s how people here are expected to greet each other.
Q: Which country might the speaker’s friend be from?
10．M: I think it’s easy to learn paper cutting. We only need a pair of scissors and paper.
W: Not really. If you want to make it more beautiful, more tools will be needed.
Q: What does the woman mean?
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡. 上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
My name is Cilia Li and I went to America to learn English last year. As an exchange student from China, I was excited at first. But I have to say that living in America for half a year was really a big culture shock for me.
I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents organized a lot of activities in my free time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely.
However, life was hard to get used to. My biggest problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke English so fast and their pronunciation was completely different from my teachers’ in China. Though I managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of expressions that I couldn’t understand.
Another difference was with the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. But I like the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. After all, home is the place where you can sense love, warmth and of course, the taste of mom’s cooking.
I have learned a lot from this experience. Most importantly, it taught me what homesickness really means. After coming back home, I started to value my family and enjoyed every time we stayed together.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。
It is necessary to learn how to communicate with people from other cultures to build good relationships with them. Here are some rules.
Learn about the culture first. A little knowledge can be helpful. Before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic “dos and don’ts” of that culture.
Show respect for the culture. Each culture has its own values and beliefs. You shouldn’t judge people based on these differences. Instead, accept and respect them for what they are. You may even learn something new.
Speak clearly and slowly. Don’t shout at others. Raising your voice doesn’t make you easier to be understood. Do not treat other people as if they are silly. Communication difficulties lie in cultural differences.
Understand the rules about touching. Some cultures may expect more physical contact between people. For example, some cultures may shake or touch hands more readily than others. So don’t take it as impolite.
听力测试到此结束。
高新区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测
英语（人教版）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A．
B．
C．
2．A．
B．
C．
3．A．
B．
C．
4．A．
B．
C．
5．A．
B．
C．
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．A．Great. B．Happy. C．Tired.
7．A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
8．A．To make some money. B．To get more life experience. C．To improve his cooking skills.
9．A．Japan. B．France. C．Russia.
10．A．Paper cutting is very beautiful.
B．It’s easy to learn paper cutting.
C．It’s difficult to make better paper cutting.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．How long did Cilia Li stay in America?
A．For half a year. B．For one year. C．For two years.
12．Who organized a lot of activities for Cilia Li?
A．Her parents. B．Her classmates. C．Her host parents.
13．What problem did Cilia Li have with her English?
A．She failed her English tests.
B．She could hardly speak English.
C．She couldn’t understand some expressions.
14．What kind of food does Cilia Li prefer?
A．Food from her home. B．Different American food. C．Food cooked by her host family.
15．What’s the most important thing that Cilia Li learned from her experience?
A．Love me, love my dog. B．East or west, home is the best. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
How to Communicate with People from Other Cultures
Learn about the culture 16
Try to take time to learn the 17 “dos and don’ts” of that culture.
Show respect (尊重) for the culture.
You shouldn’t judge people based on these differences. Instead, 18 and respect them for what they are.
Speak 19 and slowly.
Don’t shout at others. Communication difficulties lie in cultural differences.
Understand the rules about touching.
Some 20 may expect more physical contact (接触) between people. So don’t take it as impolite.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three students are talking on QQ.)
A．Not really.
B．What a pity!
C．It keeps you healthy.
D．When shall we play?
E．Are you free this Saturday?
F．I’m not so interested in soccer.
G．Would you like to play with me?
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A rich man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to live a happy life, he decided to take him to see a wise old man. When the old man knew why they came, he 26 two empty bowls on the table, “Take one bowl and fill it with water from the river nearby,” he said, “Be careful. Try not to make the water come out.” Although the boy thought it was 27 , he accepted the request politely.
The boy left for the river and later 28 with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the singing birds in the trees?” The boy had nothing on his mind and replied, “Sorry. Just now, I gave all my full 29 to the bowl in my hands.” The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water, but this time, enjoy the flowers and the songs of the birds as well.”
The boy was 30 this time. When the boy returned, he was able to describe what he had seen. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 31 that most water was gone because he forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beauty along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. We need to_ 32 both of them. If you can do this, you will discover the secret to 33 .” The boy learned a lot from the experience. What an educational lesson!
26．A．laid out B．sold out C．handed out
27．A．believable B．unexpected C．painful
28．A．greeted B．returned C．exchanged
29．A．suggestion B．agreement C．attention
30．A．relaxed B．moved C．embarrassed
31．A．slowly B．quietly C．sadly
32．A．sense B．value C．express
33．A．happiness B．friendship C．success
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Each of us has been in an unexpected situation in our lives. Here are some stories for you from Internet users who agree that it’s worth taking the time to prepare for anything that could happen!
Alice
When I was 5, my mother took me to the play The Snow Queen. During the break, a competition was held for the children. The task was to lift a kettle-bell (壶铃). Disappointed children kept leaving. And then I (a little girl) made it! It was just a plastic kettle-bell which was stuck to the ground.
Mr. White
I’m a doctor. I had a call — a kid with a fever and a cough. I went to the apartment. After I rang the doorbell, a 1.8-meter-tall guy opened the door. I asked, “I have a call. Where is the child?” The guy coughed and said in a low voice: “The child is me. I’m ill and I’m only 12 years old.”
Jerry
There was a driving rule: If the turn signals are broken, the driver should put their arm through the window and show the direction of movement to other drivers. One day, I put my left arm through the window, then a motorcyclist caught up with me, kissed my hand and left.
George
On December 24th, I was driving home to celebrate Christmas with my family. The snowstorm was so strong that I couldn’t move any more. I thought that I would have to celebrate Christmas alone in the car. Unexpectedly, a man behind me got into my car with a couple of burgers and 2 glasses of Coke. There can be happy endings in the worst of situations!
34．What was the task for Alice?
A．To play a role in The Snow Queen.
B．To stick a kettle-bell onto the ground.
C．To lift an object which seemed heavy.
35．Why was Mr. White surprised?
A．Because of the call. B．Because of the low voice. C．Because of the kid’s height.
36．What happened to Jerry?
A．His hand was kissed. B．He turned left safely. C．He went in a wrong direction.
37．How did George feel at last?
A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Happy.
38．What can we learn from these stories?
A．There’s always something bad happening in life.
B．We should prepare for anything that could happen.
C．Everyone needs to be brave in unexpected situations.
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to plant. None of them looked very well, but with hope for the future, I planted them in our backyard. Over the years, because of an accident with the lawnmower and poor soil, three of them died. Only one survived.
It grew very slowly. It never got very tall. A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to die. Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, I noticed something moving in the leaves. It was a bird patiently building a nest (巢) in the top branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that all of our lives have purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
39．Why did the school give the students small twigs?
A．To plant. B．To study. C．To play with.
40．What does the underlined word “survived” mean?
A．became smaller B．was dead C．remained alive
41．What did the remaining tree look like a few years ago?
A．It was tall and green. B．It grew slowly but well. C．It didn’t have many leaves.
42．What might the writer do with the tree at last?
A．He might cut it down. B．He might leave it as it was. C．He might build more nests on it.
43．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．We should plant more trees. B．Everyone has his own value. C．Trees are important for birds.
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice, but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the necessary choice for education. This opinion is wrong. 44
Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they lived in. For example, Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, and rock music also represents a lifestyle. 45 He introduced jazz into his music.
46 Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores (探索) emotional (情绪的) meanings. People need to use every possible way to learn about our world.
Music shows people’s thoughts and feelings. 47 Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. 48 When we forbid our children to receive a good music education, we take them away from the meanings that music expresses. So music education is much more necessary than people usually think.
A．Music plays a role in our study.
B．And music is a great way to express.
C．George Gershwin’s music is another example.
D．We can “talk” to each other in this amazing way.
E．In fact, music education is necessary for most students.
F．Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Paper cutting is a very special art form in China, which started from the 6th century. As society develops, they are used to decorate (装饰) doors and windows during festivals.
In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their spare time to make paper cuttings. At present, there are paper cutting factories in China. Exhibitions are held and books of this kind are published. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stages, in magazines or in TV series.
The main cutting tools are simple: paper and scissors. Clever crafts people (手艺人) are good at cutting in the topic of daily life. When you look at the paper cutting carefully, you will be amazed that the characters are “actually true to life, as if they are alive”. Such as a married daughter returning to her parents’ home, or people paying a Chinese New Year call to each other, which is a special way for Chinese to greet relatives and friends on the first day of the Chinese New Year. People can express exactly what they wish with paper cuttings. You can feel hopeful and happy through the lively paper cuttings.
As a special art 46 in China, paper cuttings have a long history and are used during festivals. In the past, women 47 their time to make paper cuttings. At present, there are paper cutting factories in China. Paper cutting has become a kind of art. Paper and 48 are the simple main cutting tools. Clever crafts people are good at cutting in the topic of daily life. The characters are “actually true to life, as if they are 49 ”. Through the lively paper cuttings, you can feel what people 50 wish.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
For a book lover, few things compare to the joy of a new book. Many people read paper books or e-books, but now there is a new trend — listening to audio books (有声读物). According to a report, more than 30 percent of Chinese people listen to audio books these days.
One of the reasons why audio books are becoming increasingly popular is that people want to make better use of their free time. Listening to e-books frees up time for them, whether they are at the gym, on a bus, or in bed. Faster Internet speeds mean that a book can be downloaded in seconds.
Several years ago, the hottest discussion among book lovers was whether reading e-books was as enjoyable as a paper book. Now, that discussion includes audio books. But here the conversation gets interesting: Both e-books and paper books need actual reading. Audio books only require us to lend our ears in order to enjoy them. And that’s not really the same as reading, right?
Andy
Listening to audio books helps with loneliness. When I feel bored or lonely, listening to audio books makes me feel that there is someone accompanying me.
He Yan
Audio books are less detailed (详细的) than paper books you read. People who want to read something serious, like science and history, should choose a paper book or e-book, but they can choose an audio book if the content is easy to understand.
Li Yong
Listening to audio books doesn’t make you think in the way you do when you’re reading a book. It’s also likely that you will miss information while you listen. It’s better to read a paper book when you read something serious.
Paper books, e-books and audio books have their own unique strengths and weaknesses. But instead of picking one over the other, we can make good use of them. Each of them can enrich your time spent reading and give you an enjoyable reading experience. In whatever ways you read, books have an important role in our lives. Someone famous once said, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.”
54．Why do more people choose to listen to audio books?
55．What does the Chart I tell us?
56．According to the discussion, what do people think about audio books?
57．What common idea do He Yan and Li Yong have about audio books?
58．What does the writer mean by “Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body”?
59．What kind of books do you usually read? How does reading help you?
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
A．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
I’ve been in Japan for almost five years. I would like to share some customs of this country 60 you.
When you are invited to a Japanese home, you are 61 to take chocolates or flowers. Usually, you don’t need to take wine except when you visit a very close friend.
If the invitation says eight o’clock, then you should arrive exactly 62 eight. As soon as the guests arrive, they will be offered something to 63 such as tea, coffee, or perhaps just water. Japanese people think it is polite to accept a drink even if you 64 not thirsty. If you visit someone, you should always stay for a few drinks. When you have had enough to drink, you tap on your cup or put 65 and over it. If you say “No”, the host will suggest having another cup to drink.
People’s private life is very important, so Japanese people 66 ask you personal questions. Usually the dialogues are about safe topics 67 the weather, films, plays, books and restaurants.
It’s difficult to know when to leave, 68 an evening meal usually lasts about three or four hours. When the host serves coffee, this is sometimes a sign 69 the evening is nearly over, but you can still have as much coffee as you want.
B．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
they
sleep
thank
happy
which
discover
good
have
allow
empty
cancel
disappear
Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu was set. The shopping list was made. Everything was perfect and I couldn’t wait 70 the Thanksgiving dinner.
The day before Thanksgiving, my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 71 . “We are going to help out at a homeless shelter on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t 72 to have our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same.
The next morning, we got up early. I followed my father to the shelter with my 73 eyes. The bus drove so slowly that I felt terrible all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. But all I could think about was the dinner 74 I couldn’t enjoy.
However, those thoughts soon completely 75 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some of 76 , it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. For others, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. The shelter was filled with 77 .
Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings (祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I 78 how much I have. I have realized that it is much 79 to give than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an unforgettable experience.
九、书面表达（共15分）
请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
春节是我国最重要的传统节日之一，除夕的年夜饭对中国人来说有着特殊的意义。近几年来，越来越多的人选择去饭店吃年夜饭，认为这样省时省力。但也有很多人坚持在家自己做年夜饭，感受家的温暖。请你结合自身经历，写一篇短文，说明自己的想法。
内容包括：
◆ your opinion on eating out for the Spring Festival dinner
◆ the experience that you have had
◆ what you have learned from it
要求：
1．词数不少于80词；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
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高新区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
英语（人教版）
参考答案
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1~5 BCACB
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6~10 CBCAC
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
11~15 ACCAB
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
16．first 17．basic 18．accept 19．clearly 20．cultures
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
21~25 FBAGE
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
26~29 ABBC 30~33 ACBA
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）
(A) 34~38 CCACB
(B) 39~43 ACCBB
(C) 44~48 ECFDB
(D) 49．form 50．spared 51．scissors 52．alive 53．exactly
(E) 54．Because people want to make better use of their free time. / Because listening to e-books frees up time for them.
55．26.9 percent of adults listen to audio books. / Much more teenagers listen to audio books than adults. / Among people who listen to audio books, less than 30 percent of them are adults. /…
56．Audio books only require us to lend our ears in order to enjoy them. / Listening to audio books might not be really the same as reading. /…
57．It’s better to choose a paper book if you read something serious. / You should choose a paper book if you’re reading a book with serious content. /…
58．Reading is important to our minds. / Reading can make our minds healthy. /…
59．I usually read paper books. Reading makes me think more wisely. /…
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
(A) 60．with 61．supposed/expected 62．at 63．drink 64．are
65．your 66．never 67．like 68．but 69．that/which
(B) 70．to have 71．thankful 72．be allowed 73．sleepy 74．which.
75．disappeared 76．them 77．happiness 78．discovered 79．better
九、书面表达（共15分）
One possible version:
Having the family reunion dinner on the Spring Festival’s eve is a traditional way of celebrating the festival. In my opinion, we are supposed to cook and have the reunion dinner at home. This way, family members can sit at the table, chatting and enjoying love and happiness.
My family always has the Spring Festival dinner at home. Last year, I offered to help cook in the kitchen, which made my parents really happy. Early that afternoon, each family member got together and prepared for the big dinner. Adults were talking about the happy moments of the year while making dishes and dumplings. Children were wearing their new clothes and playing happily around. The house was filled with joy and warmth.
From this experience, I have learned a lot. The Spring Festival is a special day for family members to reunion. The process of making dinner together at home is also a time to share love and happiness. More importantly, it teaches me to value my family.
听力材料
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
1．M: Do you know when the telephone was invented?
W: It was invented in 1876.
2．M: Linda, what are your school rules?
W: We must go to school by eight o’clock.
3．M: Lucy, what makes you so upset?
W: Oh, I’m reading Oliver Twist. The poor boy makes me want to cry.
4．M: Mary, did you see my keys anywhere?
W: Oh, it might be on your desk.
5．M: Lily, you arrived late again.
W: I’m sorry, Mr. Green. It’s because I missed the bus.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
6．M: Mom, shall we go to the cinema after dinner? I heard a great movie is on.
W: OK, I’ll go if that can make you happy, but I’m too tired.
Q: How does the woman feel now?
7．M: Anna, would you like to hang out with us tonight?
W: Oh, sorry, Henry. I’m not allowed to do that on school nights. But I could go out on Saturday.
Q: When could Anna hang out with her friend?
8．M: Sara, I’d like to get a part-time job in the restaurant to improve my cooking skills.
W: Good idea. That way, you can also get more life experience. And of course, you can make some money.
Q: Why does the boy want to get a part-time job?
9．W: I wonder what to do when I meet my friends’ parents.
M: You’re supposed to bow. That’s how people here are expected to greet each other.
Q: Which country might the speaker’s friend be from?
10．M: I think it’s easy to learn paper cutting. We only need a pair of scissors and paper.
W: Not really. If you want to make it more beautiful, more tools will be needed.
Q: What does the woman mean?
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡. 上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
My name is Cilia Li and I went to America to learn English last year. As an exchange student from China, I was excited at first. But I have to say that living in America for half a year was really a big culture shock for me.
I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents organized a lot of activities in my free time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely.
However, life was hard to get used to. My biggest problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke English so fast and their pronunciation was completely different from my teachers’ in China. Though I managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of expressions that I couldn’t understand.
Another difference was with the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. But I like the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. After all, home is the place where you can sense love, warmth and of course, the taste of mom’s cooking.
I have learned a lot from this experience. Most importantly, it taught me what homesickness really means. After coming back home, I started to value my family and enjoyed every time we stayed together.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。
It is necessary to learn how to communicate with people from other cultures to build good relationships with them. Here are some rules.
Learn about the culture first. A little knowledge can be helpful. Before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic “dos and don’ts” of that culture.
Show respect for the culture. Each culture has its own values and beliefs. You shouldn’t judge people based on these differences. Instead, accept and respect them for what they are. You may even learn something new.
Speak clearly and slowly. Don’t shout at others. Raising your voice doesn’t make you easier to be understood. Do not treat other people as if they are silly. Communication difficulties lie in cultural differences.
Understand the rules about touching. Some cultures may expect more physical contact between people. For example, some cultures may shake or touch hands more readily than others. So don’t take it as impolite.
听力测试到此结束。
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