陕西省汉中市2020~2021学年高三上学期第一次校际联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份陕西省汉中市2020~2021学年高三上学期第一次校际联考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷由选择题和非选择题组成， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021 届高三第一次校际联考
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共 10 页,全卷满分 150 分,答题时间为 120 分钟;
2. 答卷前,务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚;
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题组成。 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,涂写要工整、清晰;
4. 考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?
A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink.
2. Why is the woman going to Shanghai?
A. To have a holiday. B. To visit a friend. C. To work there.
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. Who keeps the book now?
A. Sarah. B. Bob. C. Jim.
5. When will the man leave?
A. At 7 ∶20. B. At 7 ∶30. C. At 7 ∶50.
第二节 (共 15 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man want to do in the store within the next year?
A. To wash cars. B. To sell cars. C. To fill cars with gas.
7. What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Salesman and customer.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man want to do at weekends?
A. Do some washing. B. Go shopping. C. Do some reading.
9. What’s the woman’s suggestion?
A. Have a picnic. B. Do sports. C. Go skating.
10. What’s the phone number?
A. 527-086. B. 572-860. C. 527-860.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Who will the man buy a plant for?
A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His father.
12. When will the flower come?
A. In autumn. B. In summer. C. In spring.
13. How much will the man pay for the plant?
A. ＄ 30. B. ＄ 10. C. ＄ 8.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He can’t fall asleep at night. B. He always feels tired. C. He has a bad cough.
15. Why was the man fired?
A. He was caught sleeping at a meeting.
B. He paid less attention to work.
C. He was always late for work.
16. When can the man get the results?
A. This afternoon. B. Next week. C. Next month.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What can we learn from the news?
A. Nobody was killed.
B. 15 houses were badly damaged.
C. Over 200 people were made homeless.
18. How many people were badly injured in the storm?
A. 7. B. 9. C. 10.
19. What do we know about the farmer?
A. His house was destroyed.
B. His children were missing.
C. His wife was hurt by the falling walls.
20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?
A. She tried to take something out.
B. She told her husband not to leave.
C. She rushed out with her children.
第二部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!
Beijing, China
Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.
Innsbruck, Austria
Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.
Mexico City, Mexico
This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.
Melbourne, Australia
Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.
1. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?
A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico.
C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia.
2. What can visitors do in Mexico City?
A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.
C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.
3. What can we know about Melbourne?
A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels.
C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三部分的Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.(以其山景著名，Innsbruck是户外探险者的完美去处)可推测，如果喜欢探险，可以去Innsbruck。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, (人们喜欢在市场购买新鲜的肉产品，上烹饪课，在墨西哥城边走边吃)可知，人们在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课。A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.(享受美妙的烹饪课)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五部分的Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.(墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港，号称澳大利亚的文化之都，在这里你可以欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观，每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚，或品一天酒)可以推测，墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.(它可以满足不同旅行者的需求)符合以上说法，故选D项。
B
With schools close in the UK during the COVID-19 outbreak,most children must now be home schooled. Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and having the children at home but also having to try and teach them. How can you keep your children focused while learning?
Nicola Anderson—Head of Customer Support at the UK’s leading online tutoring service MyTutor, provides new, up-to-date tips to hearten parents at this difficult time and advises how they can structure their children’s days.
One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day. Ms Anderson said: “ Children of all ages do well on routine and boundaries. Schools provide this in abundance and most children will feel secure and happy if they can follow a similar timetable for their homeschooling. ”
Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said: “The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open window,to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light. Some children find it comfortable and helpful to have quiet, instrumental music playing in the background to help them to focus,but this isn’t for everyone. ”
Using technology to help with your children’s learning is also advised. Many schools are offering online classes and resources to help and companies are reducing or even not charging their fees during this time.
It is also important to keep physical exercise as a part of your routine. Joe Wicks,otherwise known as The Body Coach, has been keeping kids healthy with daily 10-minute workouts for children on his Youtube channel. Ms Anderson said: “ It can be anything from running around the garden,walking the dog,a game of football or dancing around your living room!”
4. Who is the text intended for?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Coaches. D. Parents.
5. How many suggestions does the passage mention?
A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. D. One.
6 What may Nicola Anderson agree?
A. To allow children to adjust schedule freely.
B. To offer children peaceful study environment.
C. To recommend high-tech to online schools.
D. To combine routine with kids’ mental heath.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to study attentively at home. B. How to obtain online learning resources.
C. How to improve homeschooling efficiency. D. How to design a proper schedule.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是在疫情期间如何让孩子在学习时集中注意力的建议。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“How can you keep your children focused while learning? (你如何让你的孩子在学习时集中注意力？)”可知，本文主要是给家长提的建议，因此主要是针对父母的，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day. (一个是保持一个有规律的时间表，这样你的孩子仍然感觉在上学。)”；第四段“Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. (另一个建议是创造一个有利于学习的环境。)”；第五段“Using technology to help with your children’s learning is also advised. (使用技术来帮助你的孩子学习也是一个建议。)”；第六段“It is also important to keep physical exercise as a part of your routine. (把体育锻炼作为日常生活的一部分也很重要。)”可知文章总共提到了四个建议，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. (另一个建议是创造一个有利于学习的环境。) ”可知，Nicola Anderson可能会同意为孩子提供一个安静的学习环境。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Nicola Anderson—Head of Customer Support at the UK's leading online tutoring service My Tutor, provides new, up-to-date tips to hearten parents at this difficult time and advises how they can structure their children's days . (Nicola Anderson是英国领先的在线辅导服务My Tutor的客户支持主管，她在这个困难时期提供最新的建议激励家长并建议他们如何安排孩子的一天。) ”可知，本文主要是关于如何提高在家教育的效率，故选C。
C
We were on the way from Hutchinson to Chicago for a short spring break. For many years I had wanted to take my family on the train. We all had been to Chicago four years ago, and the kids loved it. Chicago is one of my favorite cities, too, so the thought struck me again last fall to ride the train to Chicago. Of course, flying would have been faster. But I don’t think flying is easier, especially these days, with all the security and waiting in lines at airports.
Though we were tired in the middle of the night, the kids got on the train with the exhilaration of this adventure. “We’re moving,” my son William shouted happily with big eyes as the train began to pull away from the Hutchinson station.
I removed my shoes and lay down to try to finish my night’s sleep. The sleeper car would have better enabled that, but the ordinary train seats were not too bad. An airline flight is a more miserable experience for me: not enough room, two hours of pain with my knees almost touching my chin, the hard seatback in front cracking my kneecaps (膝盖) with every move of the body planted in front of me. On the train I could almost outstretch all of my 6-foot-2-plus body in the generous legroom.
The journey didn’t feel at all as long as it was. We all found the train ride a joy. The car ride would have felt every minute of 13 hours. But on the train you are free to walk around, sit in the observation carriage for a while and enjoy the scenery out the windows, have a nice meal in the dining car, read a book, or play a board game.
In short, the train is all about enjoying the trip, which isn’t something I do so much when traveling by airline or by car, when the trip seems more of a mission (任务) to get there than an experience to enjoy along the way.
Chicago offers much to do for a family. This time, getting there was half the fun.
8. We can learn from the first paragraph that _____.
A the kids love the train journey
B. it was the first time that the kids were taken on the train
C. the author didn’t enjoy the long train journey
D. Chicago is one of the kid’s favorite cities
9. What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A Tiredness. B. Relaxation.
C. Excitement. D. Worry.
10. In the third paragraph an airline flight experience is mentioned to show _____.
A. a train ride is more comfortable
B. a train ride is too long
C. an airline flight is miserable
D. an airline flight is easier
11. Which of the following words best describes the whole family’s feeling about the train journey?
A. Moved. B. Nervous.
C. Disappointed. D. Delighted.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了我们一家人乘火车到芝加哥，相比以往的乘飞机经历，我们更喜欢乘火车旅行。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。从第一段的开头“We were on the way from Hutchinson to Chicago for a short spring break. For many years I had wanted to take my family on the train.”（我们在从哈钦森到芝加哥短暂春假的路上。多年来，我一直想带我的家人坐火车。）可知，孩子们是第一次乘坐火车，故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Though we were tired in the middle of the night, the kids got on the train with theexhilarationof this adventure.”（虽然我们在半夜很累，孩子们还是带着这次冒险的兴奋上了火车。）其中的关键词是“though … tired”，前面说“尽管累”，那后面一定是转折的意思，然后考虑到孩子的特点，“放松”不合适，应该是“兴奋”。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第三段中提到了三种旅行方式，乘火车，开车和长飞机，其中大篇幅讲到乘飞机的种种不便，“An airline flight is a more miserable experience for me”（对我来说，坐飞机是一种更悲惨的经历）为的是衬托做火车的好处，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We’re moving,” my son William shouted happily with big eyes as the train began to pull away from the Hutchinson station.（火车开始驶离哈钦森站时，我的儿子威廉眼睛睁得大大的，高兴地喊道。）作者在整个文章中所讲述和议论的都是乘坐火车旅行的好处，故选D。

D
A computer program has been used to predict how people are feeling when they type.
In a study participants were asked to type a particular phrase and the program then estimated if they were happy, sad and so on. Surprisingly it was correct 70 per cent of the time, and the findings could lead to smarter artificial intelligence in the future.
The study published in the journal Behavior and Information Technology was carried out by researchers at the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh, reports Live Science.
In the research 25 people ranging from 15 to 40 years old were asked to retype two paragraphs from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll. They also had to enter their emotional state every 30 minutes while doing their regular activities on the computer. This allowed the program an opportunity to understand how their emotions changed their typing style.
Moods tested were joy, fear, anger, sadness, hate, and shame. The result was that the program could identify(识别) a person' s mood correctly 70 per cent of the time. It was most successful in identifying joyfulness with an 87 per cent success ratio, while sadness was the least successful at 60 per cent. The researchers found that the participants were less likely to input (输入) data when they were in a bad mood, which may explain the inexactness of the second result.
However, the findings could have great importance for artificial intelligence, and it may allow computers to get along with us in a friendlier manner, “If we could build any system that is intelligent enough to communicate with humans that is, it can identify user emotions and change its behavior accordingly then using machines could be more effective and friendly.” the researchers wrote.
12. Who conducted the study?
A. Lewis Carroll. B. Islamic University of Technology.
C. Live Science. D. Behavior and Information Technology.
13. What were people asked to do during the research?
A. Input words and emotional state. B. Change their typing styles.
C. Change their feelings frequently. D. Show their natural feelings.
14. Why is the result about sadness not so correct?
A. People usually hide their unhappy feelings.
B. The program cannot recognize sadness clearly.
C. The program cannot calculate the data correctly.
D. It's more difficult to collect data when people are sad.
15. What's the importance of the research result?
A. It helps people develop smarter machines.
B. It helps people speed up their typing speed.
C. It will inspire similar studies on people's mood.
D. It clearly explains the relationship between mood and typing.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了据《生活科学》报道，发表在《行为与信息技术》杂志上，由孟加拉国伊斯兰科技大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明，一种计算机程序可以用来预测人们打字时的感受。这项研究结果可以帮助人们开发更智能的机器。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The study published in the journal Behavior and Information Technology was carried out by researchers at the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh, reports Live Science.（据《生活科学》报道，这项研究发表在《行为与信息技术》杂志上，由孟加拉国伊斯兰科技大学的研究人员进行。）由此可知，伊斯兰科技大学主持了这项研究。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段In the research 25 people ranging from 15 to 40 years old were asked to retype two paragraphs from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll. They also had to enter their emotional state every 30 minutes while doing their regular activities on the computer.（在这项研究中，25名年龄在15到40岁之间的人被要求重新键入Lewis Carroll写的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的两段文字。他们还必须每隔30分钟输入情绪状态，同时在电脑上进行日常活动。）由此可知，在研究过程中，人们被要求输入文字和情绪状态。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段The researchers found that the participants were less likely to input (输入) data when they were in a bad mood, which may explain the inexactness of the second result.（研究人员发现，当参与者心情不好时，他们不太可能输入数据，这可以解释第二个结果的不准确性。）由此可知，关于悲伤的结果不是那么准确是因为当人们悲伤时，收集数据就比较困难了。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段However, the findings could have great importance for artificial intelligence, and it may allow computers to get along with us in a friendlier manner, “If we could build any system that is intelligent enough to communicate with humans that is, it can identify user emotions and change its behavior accordingly then using machines could be more effective and friendly.” the researchers wrote.（然而,这些发现可能对人工智能有重要意义,它可能允许计算机与我们以更友好的方式相处,“如果我们能建立任何足够聪明的和人类交流的系统,也就是说,它可以识别用户的情绪,并相应地改变其行为，然后可以更有效和友好的使用机器。”研究人员写道。）由此推知，研究结果的重要性在于帮助人们开发更智能的机器。故选A。
第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning English online is a good way to improve your English. But with any kind of learning you need to be prepared. ____16____ .
Make sure everything is ready
You should prepare everything before learning English online. A computer, a good Internet connection and a headset are what you will need to take classes online. A web camera is also pretty important. Make sure that your computer is turned on, ____17____. Doing this before the class means that you will be ready when the lesson starts.
____18____
Get away from everything that may be going on in your home. Trying to listen and join in English classes is very difficult when there is noise around you. So find a quiet room and make sure that no one troubles you while you are taking your lesson.
Understand what is being taught
When grammar or anything else is being taught, make sure that you understand it. You won’t need to practice it at this time; just make sure that everything is clear. ____19____ ask your teacher to explain it again. Your teacher will be very happy to deal with whatever puzzles you.
Practice speaking English
____20____. Try to allow the conversation to flow by listening and talking in a natural way. This is your chance to speak English without worrying about too many mistakes. The teacher should note the mistakes and correct them at a later time.
Relax
Come to class feeling relaxed and excited. Language learning should be enjoyable especially in online classes. Come into the class excited about learning English. You will be able to get more out of the class this way.
A. Ask for help from your parents
B. If you don’t understand what is being taught
C. Take the classes somewhere quiet
D. Every class is a chance to practice your English with a native and good teacher
E. You will meet many problems when you are learning English online
F. This passage will give you some advice
G. that everything is ready and that you have tested the connection
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网上英语学习的情况，以及如何高效的利用网络学习来提高我们的英语水平。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Learning English online is a good way to improve your English. But with any kind of learning you need to be prepared. (在线学习英语是提高英语水平的好方法。但是对于任何一种学习，你都需要做好准备。)”可知，后文应该强调的是网上学习英语应该做好哪些相关的准备，由此设空处承上启下，引出相关建议。F选项“This passage will give you some advice (这篇文章将给你一些建议。)”引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Make sure that your computer is turned on, (确保你的电脑是打开的，)”可知，此处强调的是，在网上学习英语之前，确保电脑相关的设置都是准备好的，G选项“that everything is ready and that you have tested the connection (一切都准备好了，你们已经测试过连接了)”承接前文，电脑打开后，同时测试网络也连接了，符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Trying to listen and join in English classes is very difficult when there is noise around you. (当你周围有噪音的时候，试着听英语课是非常困难的。)”可知，本段强调的是网上学习英语周围环境的安静很重要。C选项“Take the classes somewhere quiet (在安静的地方上课)”概括本段主要内容，符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“ask your teacher to explain it again. Your teacher will be very happy to deal with whatever puzzles you. (请你的老师再解释一遍。无论你遇到什么难题，你的老师都会很乐意解答的。)”可知，此处强调当遇到难题的时候，可以向老师询问。B选项“If you don’t understand what is being taught (如果你不明白所教的内容)”提出如果自己不明白所教授的内容，与下文呼应，可以向老师询问，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据本段段旨“Practice speaking English (练习说英语)”可知，本段强调的是要练习说英语。D选项“Every class is a chance to practice your English with a native and good teacher (每节课都是一个和优秀的本土老师练习英语的机会。)”指出，要抓住每节课练习说英语的机会，与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Mickey was a nice, cheerful, optimistic boy. No one could remember ever having seen him ____21____ It seemed he didn’t ____22____ whatever people said to him. Even his teachers admired his good ____23____ It was so unusual that a story was going around that Mickey’s ____24____ must be due to some special secret. They asked Mickey so much that he ____25____ his favorite teacher, Mr. Anthony, to drink tea one afternoon. When they had finished, Mickey ____26____ Mr. Anthony around the house. When Mickey opened his bedroom door, the teacher ____27____. The huge wall was a unique collage (拼贴画) of thousands of colors and shapes! It was the loveliest decoration Mr. Anthony had ever ____28____ .
“Some people at school think that I____29____ think badly of anyone,” Mickey started to explain, “and that _____30_____ at all bothers me, but that’s not true at all. I’m just like anyone else. I used to get angrier than all the other kids. _____31_____ years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. With every little piece I stuck on I added some bad thought or act. ”
It was _____32_____ The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small _____33_____ he could read “fool”, “silly”, “idiot”, “pain”, and a thousand other _____34_____ things.
“This is how I started _____35_____ all my bad times into an opportunity to_____36_____ to my collage. Now I like the collage so much that each time someone makes me angry, I couldn’t be _____37_____. They’ve given me a new piece for my work of _____38_____. ”
That day, the teacher was impressed by Mickey’s _____39_____ to have an optimistic character. Without telling anyone, Mr. Anthony _____40_____ his own collage and he would often recommend it to his students.
21. A. lonely B. angry C. calm D. excited
22 A. accept B. allow C. mind D. forget
23. A. decision B. character C. dream D. method
24. A. goodness B. cleverness C. worry D. anxiety
25. A. helped B. introduced C. followed D. invited
26. A. drove B. promised C. showed D. moved
27. A. appeared B. relaxed C. escaped D. froze
28. A. seen B. wanted C. made D. required
29. A. often B. never C. almost D. ever
30. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
31. A. But B. As C. Though D. Because
32. A. sad B. easy C. difficult D. true
33. A. walls B. books C. pieces D. boxes
34. A. strange B. negative C. small D. clever
35. A. drawing B. turning C. packing D. cutting
36. A. do B. belong C. make D. add
37. A. happier B. quicker C. more friendly D. more careful
38. A. movie B. literature C. art D. science
39. A. practice B. advice C. suggestion D. secret
40. A. began B. left C. bought D. missed
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子提供在墙上贴拼贴画的方式来表达自己的情感，让自己保持乐观的性格。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人记得曾经见过他生气。 A. lonely孤独的；B. angry生气的；C. calm镇静的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“Mickey was a nice, cheerful, optimistic boy.”可知他是一个乐观的孩子，所以没人记得曾经见过他生气，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎并不介意别人对他说什么。A. accept接受；B. understand理解；C. mind介意；D. forget忘记。根据上文可知他总是很乐观，积极向上，所以不介意别人对他说的任何话。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 甚至连他的老师都很钦佩他的好品格。A. decision决定；B. character性格；C. dream梦想；D. method方法。根据前文可知他乐观，开朗和常识，可知老师也羡慕他的性格。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是如此的不寻常，以至于流传着一个故事，说米奇的善良一定是由于一些特殊的秘密。A. goodness善良；B. cleverness聪明；C. worry担心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文可知米奇乐观，开朗，人们都喜欢他的性格，所以就有了这样的流传，说米奇的善良是由于一些特殊的秘密。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问得太多了，以至于有一天下午，米奇邀请了他最喜欢的老师安东尼先生去喝茶。A. helped帮助；B. introduced介绍；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据下文“to drink tea one afternoon”可知他邀请老师去喝茶，想把这个秘密告诉老师。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们完成后，米基带安东尼先生参观了房子。A. drove驾驶；B. promised答应；C. showed指出，带领；D. moved移动。根据下文“When Mickey opened his bedroom door,”可知是带老师参观房子，固定词组Show sb around some place，意为“带领某人参观某地”，符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当米奇打开卧室的门时，老师愣住了。A. appeared出现；B. relaxed放松；C. escaped逃脱；D. froze愣住，僵住。根据下文“The huge wall was a unique collage (拼贴画) of thousands of colors and shapes!”可知老师进入他的房间，看到墙上的拼贴画，应该是很惊讶，所以愣住了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是安东尼先生见过的最可爱的装饰。A. seen看到；B. want想要；C. made制造；D. required要求。根据上文“When Mickey opened his bedroom door, the teacher ____7____.”可知老师很震惊，所以应该是见过的最可爱的装饰。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“学校里有些人认为我从不把任何人看得不好，”米奇开始解释，“没有什么事会困扰我，但事实并非如此。 A. often经常；B. never从不；C. almost几乎；D. ever曾经。根据上文“No one could remember ever having seen him ____1____”可知是他从来不和别人生气，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anything任何事情；B. something某事；C. nothing没有事情；D. everything一切。根据上文““Some people at school think that I____9____ think badly of anyone,””可知他从来不生别人的气，说明没有什么事情能困扰他。应该使用否定词的形式。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但几年前，在父母的帮助下，我创办了一所小型拼贴画。A. But但是；B. As由于；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。根据上文“I’m just like anyone else. I used to get angrier than all the other kids.”可知，他和很多孩子一样也有生气，但是在父母的帮助之下，他开始用这个拼贴画来发泄自己的情感。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是真的。A. sad悲伤的；B.easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. true真的。根据下文可知他说的这一切都是真的，因为老师看到他在拼贴画上所写的内容。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一张小纸片上，他都能读到“傻瓜”、“傻”、“白痴”、“痛苦”以及其他上千个贬义词。A. walls墙；B. books书；C. pieces拼贴画；D. boxes盒子。根据上文“With every little piece I stuck on I added some bad thought or act.”可知是在他的拼贴画上加上不好的想法，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strange奇怪的；B. negative消极的；C. small小的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文“he could read “fool”, “silly”, “idiot”, “pain””可知是一些消极的单词，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我如何开始把我所有的糟糕时光变成一个增加拼贴画的机会。A. drawing画画；B. turning变成；C. packing打包；D. cutting切割。根据下文“all my bad times into an opportunity”可知把糟糕时光变成一个增加拼贴画的机会，固定词组turn...into...把……变成……符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. do做；B. belong属于；C. make制作；D. add增加。根据上文“With every little piece I stuck on I added some bad thought or act.”可知他把所有的糟糕时光变成一个增加拼贴画的机会。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我非常喜欢拼贴画，以至于每次有人惹我生气时，我都高兴极了。A. happier更快乐的；B. quicker更快的；C. more friendly更友好的；D. more careful更小心的。根据上文““This is how I started ____15____ all my bad times into an opportunity to____16____ to my collage.”可知别人让他生气，他却非常高兴，因为他有了增加拼贴画的机会，否定词和比较级连用，表达最高级。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我一件新的艺术品。A. movie电影；B. literature文学；C. art美术；D. science科学。根据常识可知，拼贴画是他的美术作品。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，老师对米奇乐观性格的秘诀印象深刻。A. practice练习；B. advice建议；C. suggestion建议；D. secret秘诀。根据前文“It was so unusual that a story was going around that Mickey’s ____4____ must be due to some special secret.”可知是米奇乐观性格的秘诀，secret的词汇复现，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在没有告诉任何人的情况下，安东尼先生开始了他自己的拼贴画，他经常把它推荐给他的学生。A. began开始；B. left离开；C. bought买；D. missed错过。根据下文“his own collage and he would often recommend it to his students.”可知老师开始了自己的拼贴画。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually,we are encouraged to be nice to our people. However, we always forget to be nice to____41____ (we)environment.
Global warming is quite ____42____ big problem today in the 21st century. Pollution leads____43____ greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere,which gradually causes the temperature of the Earth to increase. And the rising temperature causes the melting of glaciers(冰川融化)and abnormal weather. ____44____ (prevent)global warming is key to the protection for the Earth.
Simple things that can be done every day can help slow down global warming and make the Earth better place for us,our ____45____ ( child),and more future generations to live. We need to take actions ____46____ (active) to help reduce global warming.
There____47____ (be)many ways to help,such as taking public transportation,riding bikes or walking. The question is____48____ we are willing to put them into practice. If the answer is positive, act now! We should walk or bike whenever we can. It’s also an ____49____ ( easy) and more beneficial exercise than exercising in the gym. If we have to go to a place and we can’t walk,we should take the public transportation. We also try to encourage our friends and family to do the same to make a contribution to global warming. If everyone does something to help,we can make a _____50_____ (different).
【答案】41. our
42. a 43. to
44. Preventing
45. children
46. actively
47. are 48. whether
49. easier 50. difference
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了环境保护的重要性是不容忽视的，每个人应该做些事情以便能够把地球建成一个好的居住地。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，我们总是忘记善待我们的环境。由空后environment为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词。故填our。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在21世纪的今天，全球变暖是一个相当大的问题。根据句意以及空后big problem为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个相当大的问题”为泛指概念，结合big为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：污染导致地球大气中的温室气体，逐渐导致地球温度升高。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语lead to“导致”，满足句意要求。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：防止全球变暖是保护地球的关键。分析句子可知，此处为动名词作主语，放在句首首字母大写。故填Preventing。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：每天可以做的简单事情可以帮助减缓全球变暖，使地球成为一个更好的地方，为我们、我们的孩子和更多的子孙后代生活。根据句意以及and连接的前后名词us和generations可知，此处名词也应为复数形式，满足句意要求。故填children。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们需要积极采取行动，帮助减缓全球变暖。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词actively修饰动词take actions。故填actively。
【47题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：有很多方法可以提供帮助，例如乘坐公共交通工具，骑自行车或步行。分析句子可知，该句为there be句型，为遵守主谓一致中的就近原则，由many ways可知，此处应为be动词复数形式，结合上下文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时。故填are。
【48题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们是否愿意把它们付诸实践。分析句子可知，此处为从属连词whether表示“是否”引导的表语从句，满足句意要求。故填whether。
【49题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这也是一种比在健身房锻炼更容易、更有益的运动。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词exercise，和more beneficial并列，所以用比较级形式。故填easier。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果每个人都做点什么来帮助，我们可以有所作为。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语make a difference“有所作为，有影响”，满足句意要求。故填difference。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
The person which has taught me the most about life is my grandmother. My parents did a lot of travelling when I was young so I spent a couple of my school holiday with her. She was more than just a mother to me and when she die a few years ago. I felt I lost a real good friend. She was so a thoughtful person. She knew how much I missed my parents and he did everything she could to make me feel at the home. She was also really imaginative but spent hours telling me interested stories that she had made up. I’m sure it was because her that I became a writer.
【答案】1. which→who/that 2. holiday→holidays 3. die→died 4. real→really
5. so→such 6. he→she 7. home前的the删除 8. but→and
9. interested→interesting 10. because后加of
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的祖母对他的人生教导的重要性。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：教给我人生道理最多的人是我的祖母。分析句子，句中构成定语从句的结构，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the person为人，用who/that。故将which改为who/that。
2.考查名词。句意：在我小的时候，我的父母经常旅行，所以我和她一起度过了几个学校假期。句中holiday为可数名词，句中的a couple of后接可数名词复数。故将holiday改为holidays。
3.考查动词。句意：对我来说，她不仅仅是一位母亲，几年前她去世的时候，我觉得我失去了一位真正的好朋友。分析句子，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故将die改为died。
4.考查副词。句意：同上。句中应该使用real的副词修饰形容词good，作状语。故将real改为really。
5.考查形容词。句意：她是一个很体贴的人。句中使用形容词修饰名词，表示“如此的”用such。故将so改为such。
6.考查代词。句意：她知道我有多想念我的父母，她尽她所能让我有宾至如归的感觉。此处使用代词指代的是作者的祖母，应该用代词主格she。故将he改为she。
7.考查冠词。句意：同上。句中at home为固定短语，home前没有冠词。故将home前的the删除。
8.考查连词。句意：她也很有想象力，花几个小时给我讲她编的有趣的故事。我敢肯定，正是因为她，我才成为了一名作家。句中构成的是并列关系，而非转折关系，即她也很有想象力，花几个小时给我讲她编的有趣的故事。故将but改为and。
9.考查形容词。句意：同上。句中stories为名词，意为“故事”为物，故使用interesting来修饰。故将interested改为interesting。
10.考查介词。句意：同上。句中表示“因为”用because of，后接her作宾语。故在because后加of。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假如你是李华，高中生活即将结束，你的英国笔友Tom写信给你，想了解你高中时期一次难忘的经历，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 描写一次难忘的经历；
2. 谈谈这次经历对你的影响。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2. 文中不可出现有关个人的真实信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
Nice to hear from you. Knowing from your last letter that you are curious about one of my unforgettable experiences in high school, I am writing to share one with you.
When I was in Senior II, I got a chance to study in your country—the UK for three months as an exchange student. What impressed me most was the various activities in and after class. I developed a deep friendship with many UK students from varied backgrounds. Through the three months’ study, not only did I get to know the cultural differences, but I also learned how to cooperate with others.
Looking forward to your early reply and sharing your unforgettable experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，高中生活即将结束，你的英国笔友Tom写信给你，想了解你高中时期一次难忘的经历，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1. 描写一次难忘的经历；2. 谈谈这次经历对你的影响。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：unforgettable (难忘的)；share with (分享)；develop a deep friendship with (建立了深厚的友谊)；cooperate with (与……合作)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如What impressed me most was the various activities in and after class.运用主语从句；Through the three months’ study, not only did I get to know the cultural differences, but I also learned how to cooperate with others.运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
听力答案：1-20 ACABC BACAC BCCBA BCBAC