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广西南宁市经开区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广西南宁市经开区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下列每小题所给的A，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广西南宁市经开区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择（共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
12．（1分）﹣ Anna，let's go to visit your grandparents this afternoon.
﹣ ________.I miss them very much.（ ）
A． Thank you B． Of course
C． Sounds great
13．（1分）I really like the ________ of the cake.It's like a heart.（ ）
A．size B．colour C．shape
14．（1分）﹣ I don't understand this sentence.Can you __________it to me again？
﹣ Sure.（ ）
A． pass B． send C． explain
15．（1分） You may feel _________if you don't make friends with others at school.（ ）
A． sleepy B． excited C． lonely
16．（1分） He spoke in such a low voice that I could ________hear him.（ ）
A． hardly B． finally C． really
17．（1分） The books are everywhere on the table，I'm going to ________.（ ）
A． tidy them up B． wake them up
C． write them down
18．（1分） Study hard，________you will make great progress in English.（ ）
A． or B． and C． but
19．（1分） My birthday is in June，the _________month of the year.（ ）
A． sixth B． seventh C． eighth
20．（1分） Mr Smith ________Chinese for two years，so his Chinese is much better now.（ ）
A． learns B． has learnt C． learnt
21．（1分）﹣ Sally，do you know ________？
﹣ Yes，he lives near our school.（ ）
A． who Bob lives with B． how Bob lives
C． where Bob lives
三、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Good morning，Tony.How was your holiday？
B：（1） I visited the radio station with my good friends.
A：That sounds great.（2）
B：We had a discussion with the presenters and learnt a lot there.
A：（3）
B：Yes，I do.That's my dream.What about you？
What's your dream？
A：（4） Because I want to protect people like my father.
B：Cool!（5）
A：Thank you very much.
A.Pretty good.
B.What did you do there？
C.I hope your dream will come true.
D.Would you like to visit it with me？
E.I want to be a policeman when I grow up.
F.Do you want to be a presenter in the future？
四、完形填空（共10分）
23．（10分）Two years ago，I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm in the UK.My friend promised to（1） me up from the bus station.
Once I（2） off the bus，I took my two suitcases and walked to the pickup area.Unluckily，my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait for an hour at the area.To make things（3） ，it started raining heavily half an hour later.Looking（4） ，I was sad to find that there was no place to hide from the rain.Just as I was feeling（5） ，a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his（6） .I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I didn't use it.To my（7） ，the man said，"You don't have to give it back.Just pass the umbrella on to（8） who needs it when your car arrives."
When my friend finally arrived，I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby.She just arrived at the pickup area.（9） I left，I asked her to give the umbrella to other people in need of it.When I got to my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass（10） on to others.
（1）
A.take
B.drive
C.pick
（2）
A.paid
B.got
C.turned
（3）
A.wider
B.cheaper
C.worse
（4）
A.around
B.for
C.out
（5）
A.helpless
B.careless
C.useless
（6）
A.suitcase
B.umbrella
C.car
（7）
A.joy
B.mind
C.surprise
（8）
A.nobody
B.somebody
C.everybody
（9）
A.If
B.After
C.Before
（10）
A.kindness
B.happiness
C.illness
五、阅读理解（共35分）
24．（5分）Different animals' eyes work in different ways.Their eyes help them find food and keep them safe by seeing danger.
Horses，sheep and giraffes have eyes on the sides of their heads.This helps them have a wide field of view.They can watch for signs of danger from any direction.Hunting birds like eagles（鹰）can see things far away.They can see their food from high in a tree or when they are flying.An eagle can see a rabbit from a mile away.Some animals like owls sleep during the day，but they are awake at night.They must be able to see in the dark.Tigers also see well in the dark.
The eyes each animals are best for that animal.The animals' eyes help them live.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Five animals are mentioned（提及） in the passage.
（2）Horses' eyes are on the sides of their heads.
（3）Eagles can only see things close.
（4）Owls sleep during the day but are awake at night.
（5）The eyes of every animal are the best to help it live.
25．（10分）
Time
Subject
Teacher
Price
Monday
poem
Miss Li （673﹣0880）
￥80
Tuesday
play
Miss Wang （673﹣0881）
￥80
Wednesday
novel（小说）
Mr Green （673﹣0882）
￥60
Thursday
poem
Miss Li
￥80
Friday
play
Miss Wang
￥80
Saturday
novel
Mr Green
￥60
Sunday
poem & play
Miss Li & Miss Wang
￥120
Time：
4：50 pm﹣5：50 pm，Monday﹣Saturday
4：00 pm﹣5：50 pm，Sunday
For more information：
call Miss Black at 673﹣0883
email Mrs Gao at readforfinl68（@163.com
visit www.readforfun.com
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Who will give the poem lessons？
A.Miss Li.
B.Mr Green.
C.Miss Wang.
（2）Li Tao likes the novel lessons.When can he go to the club？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
（3）How much should Daming pay a week，if he decides to go to the club on Tuesday and Friday？
A.¥140.
B.¥160.
C.¥180.
（4）Lingling wants to know more about the club.What number should she call at？
A.673﹣0881.
B.673﹣0882.
C.673﹣0883.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The club doesn't have any lessons on Sunday.
B.You should pay ¥60 for Mr Green's class on Saturday.
C.The lesson finishes at half past five on Friday.
26．（10分）So far，the most wonderful experience of my school life has been the two﹣day outdoor leadership course.During this course，we faced with many challenges，and the biggest one was the painting of two big pictures.
It was a warm afternoon，with sunshine and soft wind.All the twelve members of my group worked very hard on the two pictures.We tried to be the best group.Soon，we met our first problem：the canvases（画布） were too big for us to draw on— both of them were 6 metres long.I threw away the brushes（画刷）and covered my hands with paints（颜料）.I got down on the canvases and kept on drawing the picture with my hands.
The second problem we met was short of（缺少） paints.I paid little attention to whether we had enough paints or not.When I found that we were short of paints，my teammates immediately began running around to get more paints.They made no complaints（抱怨） at all.Finally，we finished two wonderful paintings.One was a bottle with stars ﹣ they were just like our dreams.The other was a great dragon swimming in the sea.The twelve of us felt proud of these two works.I knew that we couldn't succeed without good teamwork.
We solved all the problems and got to experience the success together.What a great experience we all had!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）The underlined word "challenges" in Paragraph 1 means in Chinese.
A.改变
B.机会
C.挑战
（2）Why did the writer throw away the brushes？
A.Because he couldn't get enough brushes.
B.Because he wanted to draw more easily.
C.Because he didn't like the brushes they had.
（3）Which picture did they draw according to the passage？
A.
B.
C.
（4）What can we know according to the passage？
A.They finished only one painting.
B.They were satisfied with their paintings in the end.
C.There were eleven students in the writer's team.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Skills of painting pictures
B.Ways to get your success
C.Teamwork I learnt from painting
27．（10分）How do you feel when you have to give a talk in front of the class？What about when you go to a party？Do you get really shy？
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you're around other people.Experts（专家）have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention.Some kids are born shy.Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It's OK if it takes you a few minutes to feel yourself again，when you go to a new place or meet new people.In fact，everybody gets a little shy sometimes.The question is how shy you are.Some people have red faces and talk on broken sentences when they get shy.But some are so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food.Some are afraid of meeting new people，so they seldom go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do，being shy isn't a very big problem.Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less.Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.Some great people in history were shy，too.
You see，being shy isn't all bad.But remember not to let good chance pass by just because of it!If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others，just do it!There's nothing to be afraid of.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
A.By telling stories.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions.
（2）What kinds of shyness can be bad for people？
①talking on broken sentences
②being nervous to order food
③being afraid of meeting new people
A.②③
B.①③
C.①②
（3）What can we infer（推测） from the passage？
A.Kids are all born shy.
B.You can't change yourself.
C.Shy people can also be successful.
（4）What dose the underline （划线的） word it in the last paragraph refer to？
A.Being happy.
B.Being nervous.
C.Being shyness.
（5）What's the purpose of the passage？
A.To tell us the reasons why people become shy.
B.To tell us not to lose chances because of shyness.
C.To find out how shy people become successful.
六、选词填空（共15分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
themselves because warm places new wash bring careful chance activity
Have you ever worked as a volunteer（志愿者）？If not，you should get a（1） to be a volunteer.Being a volunteer can（2） you not only some working experience but also happiness.At the same time，you can let other people feel（3） .
Old People's Home and Children's Home are the most popular（4） for students to volunteer，（5） people there usually need more help.
Peter is a volunteer in Taikang Old People's Home.He is kind and helpful.He often helps the old people to do some cleaning or（6） .Sometimes he reads newspapers and magazines for those who cannot read by（7） .And they listen to him（8） . "When I help the old people，I feel very happy，"he said.
In a word，volunteering can help us to learn something（9） and practice the skills.It is meaningful（有意义的） to be a volunteer.If you have time，take part in some volunteer（10） to make the world a better place.
七、书面表达（共15分）
29．（15分）友谊是人生旅程中很重要的一部分，学校英语俱乐部正在举行征文活动，请根据以下的要点写一篇英文征文稿，请你以"My best friend"为题，介绍你最好的朋友 Luna，同时谈谈你和她之间是如何维护友谊的。
写作要点：（1）外貌、性格：大眼睛……，友善……
（2）爱好：阅读； ……
（3）如何维护友谊：互相帮助；……
写作要求：（1）内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯；
（2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现题目以外的人名、校名或地名等透露个人信息的内容，否则不予评分；
（4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
（注意：把试题答案填写到答题卡上为有效答题。）
My best friend
Everyone has a best friend.
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
12．（1分）﹣ Anna，let's go to visit your grandparents this afternoon.
﹣ ________.I miss them very much.（ ）
A． Thank you B． Of course
C． Sounds great
【分析】﹣﹣安娜，今天下午咱们去拜访你的祖父母吧。
﹣﹣听起来不错。我非常想念他们。
【解答】A.谢谢你，B.当然，C.听起来不错，根据Anna，let's go to visit your grandparents this afternoon.可知是建议，判断表示赞同，即：听起来不错。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
13．（1分）I really like the ________ of the cake.It's like a heart.（ ）
A．size B．colour C．shape
【分析】我真的喜欢这块蛋糕的形状。它像一个心形。
【解答】size尺寸；colour颜色；shape形状。根据"It's like a heart"可知，喜欢它的形状。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握名词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣ I don't understand this sentence.Can you __________it to me again？
﹣ Sure.（ ）
A． pass B． send C． explain
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不懂这个句子。你能再给我解释一遍吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然可以。
【解答】A传递；B寄送；C解释；根据语境：我不懂这个句子，因此请求对方解释一遍。所给的单词中只有explain的词义符合此句。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
15．（1分） You may feel _________if you don't make friends with others at school.（ ）
A． sleepy B． excited C． lonely
【分析】如果你在学校不和别人交朋友你可能会觉得孤独。
【解答】A.sleepy困倦的；B.excited高兴的；C.lonely孤独的。根据if you don't make friends with others at school.（如果你在学校不和别人交朋友。）可知一个人没有朋友会感觉到孤独。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
16．（1分） He spoke in such a low voice that I could ________hear him.（ ）
A． hardly B． finally C． really
【分析】他说话声音很低，我几乎听不清他在说什么。
【解答】A几乎不；B最终；C真正地；此时such...that引导的是一个结果状语此句，根据句意：他说话声音很低，以至于我几乎听不清他在说什么。副词hardly的词义符合此空。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
17．（1分） The books are everywhere on the table，I'm going to ________.（ ）
A． tidy them up B． wake them up
C． write them down
【分析】桌子上到处都是书，我要把它们整理一下。
【解答】tidy them up整理好它们，wake sb up唤醒某人，write them down把它们写下来，根据前面The books are everywhere on the table.（桌子上到处都是书。）可知此处应该是"整理这些书"，符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意识记词组tidy up，wake up以及write down词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
18．（1分） Study hard，________you will make great progress in English.（ ）
A． or B． and C． but
【分析】努力学习，然后你的英语就会有很大的进步。
【解答】or或者、否则；and和、并且、然后；but但是。根据"努力学习，......你的英语就会有很大的进步。"可知，表示承接或递进，填and。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
19．（1分） My birthday is in June，the _________month of the year.（ ）
A． sixth B． seventh C． eighth
【分析】我的生日是六月，一年中的第六个月。
【解答】sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据June"六月"可知，应该是一年中的第六月，填序数词sixth。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项序数词的意思，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。
20．（1分） Mr Smith ________Chinese for two years，so his Chinese is much better now.（ ）
A． learns B． has learnt C． learnt
【分析】史密斯先生已经学中文两年了，因此他的中文现在好多了。
【解答】题干中"for two years（两年）"是现在完成时的时间标志词，故本空应该用现在完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答此题的关键。
21．（1分）﹣ Sally，do you know ________？
﹣ Yes，he lives near our school.（ ）
A． who Bob lives with B． how Bob lives
C． where Bob lives
【分析】﹣Sally，你知道Bob住在哪里吗？
﹣知道，他住在我们学校附近。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句；根据语境及答语可知，问句询问的是关于地点的信息，因此应用where作引导词，即C项表述符合语境。干扰项A项意为"Bob和谁住在一起"；B项意为"Bob怎样生活的"；均不符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
三、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Good morning，Tony.How was your holiday？
B：（1） A I visited the radio station with my good friends.
A：That sounds great.（2） B
B：We had a discussion with the presenters and learnt a lot there.
A：（3） F
B：Yes，I do.That's my dream.What about you？
What's your dream？
A：（4） E Because I want to protect people like my father.
B：Cool!（5） C
A：Thank you very much.
A.Pretty good.
B.What did you do there？
C.I hope your dream will come true.
D.Would you like to visit it with me？
E.I want to be a policeman when I grow up.
F.Do you want to be a presenter in the future？
【分析】对话中谈论了假期做了什么以及各自的梦想。
【解答】（1）结合上文How was your holiday？（你的假期怎么样？）可知询问假期，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"非常好。"故选A。
（2）结合下文We had a discussion with the presenters and learnt a lot there.（我们和主持人进行了讨论，学到了很多东西。）可知回答做了什么，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你们在那儿做了什么？"故选B。
（3）结合下文Yes，I do.That's my dream.（是的，我想。那是我的梦想。）可知问句是一般疑问句，是有关梦想的，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"未来你想当主持人吗？"故选F。
（4）结合上文What's your dream？（你的梦想是什么？）可知询问梦想，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我长大想当一名警察。"故选E。
（5）结合下文Thank you very much.（非常感谢。）可知表示祝福，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我希望你的梦想会成功。"故选C。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
四、完形填空（共10分）
23．（10分）Two years ago，I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm in the UK.My friend promised to（1） C me up from the bus station.
Once I（2） B off the bus，I took my two suitcases and walked to the pickup area.Unluckily，my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait for an hour at the area.To make things（3） C ，it started raining heavily half an hour later.Looking（4） A ，I was sad to find that there was no place to hide from the rain.Just as I was feeling（5） A ，a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his（6） B .I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I didn't use it.To my（7） C ，the man said，"You don't have to give it back.Just pass the umbrella on to（8） B who needs it when your car arrives."
When my friend finally arrived，I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby.She just arrived at the pickup area.（9） C I left，I asked her to give the umbrella to other people in need of it.When I got to my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass（10） A on to others.
（1）
A.take
B.drive
C.pick
（2）
A.paid
B.got
C.turned
（3）
A.wider
B.cheaper
C.worse
（4）
A.around
B.for
C.out
（5）
A.helpless
B.careless
C.useless
（6）
A.suitcase
B.umbrella
C.car
（7）
A.joy
B.mind
C.surprise
（8）
A.nobody
B.somebody
C.everybody
（9）
A.If
B.After
C.Before
（10）
A.kindness
B.happiness
C.illness
【分析】短文主要写了作者乘坐公交车去英国农场探望朋友的经历。作者下车后等了一个小时，朋友因为交通堵塞未能及时接他，而且下起了大雨。此时，一位开车的男士停在他面前，递给他一把雨伞，并告诉他不用归还，只需在车来接他时将雨伞传给其他需要的人。最后，作者将雨伞交给了一个带着婴儿的女士，并要求她将雨伞传给其他需要的人。作者到达朋友的农场时感到很累，但很高兴能将善意传给其他人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的朋友答应去车站接我。A带；B开车；C捡。根据I took my two suitcases and walked to the pickup area（我带着两个箱子走到接送区）可知朋友会来接作者。pick up sb.表示"接某人"。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：我一下车就带着两个箱子走到接送区。pay off表示"还清"；get off表示"下车"；turn off表示"关闭"。根据the bus可知此处表示"下车"。故选B。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是半小时后开始下雨了。A更宽的；B更便宜的；C更糟糕的。根据句意可知此处指"更糟糕的"。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：四处看看我发现没有地方躲雨。look around表示"环顾四周"；look for表示"寻找"；look out表示"小心"。根据句意可知此处指"环顾四周"。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：正当我觉得无助时，一个男人在我面前停车并递给我一把雨伞。A无助的；B粗心的；C没用的。根据句意可知此时作者无处躲雨因此感到无助的。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：正当我觉得无助时，一个男人在我面前停车并递给我一把雨伞。A行李箱；B雨伞；C车。根据Just pass the umbrella on（把伞传递下去）可知此处指雨伞。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个男人说"你没必要还。"。A快乐；B思维；C惊讶。to one's surprise表示"令某人惊讶的是"，固定短语。故选C。
（8）考查不定代词。句意：在你的车来接你时将雨伞传给其他需要的人。A没人；B某人；C每个人。根据句意可知此处指某个有需要的人。故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：在我离开前，我告诉她把伞传给有需要的人。A如果；B在......之后；C在......之前。根据句意可知此处指作者离开前告知这个女人把伞传递下去。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：当我到达朋友的农场时感到很累，但很高兴能将善意传给其他人。A善意；B幸福；C疾病。根据句意可知此处把雨伞比喻成善意。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解（共35分）
24．（5分）Different animals' eyes work in different ways.Their eyes help them find food and keep them safe by seeing danger.
Horses，sheep and giraffes have eyes on the sides of their heads.This helps them have a wide field of view.They can watch for signs of danger from any direction.Hunting birds like eagles（鹰）can see things far away.They can see their food from high in a tree or when they are flying.An eagle can see a rabbit from a mile away.Some animals like owls sleep during the day，but they are awake at night.They must be able to see in the dark.Tigers also see well in the dark.
The eyes each animals are best for that animal.The animals' eyes help them live.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Five animals are mentioned（提及） in the passage. F
（2）Horses' eyes are on the sides of their heads. T
（3）Eagles can only see things close. F
（4）Owls sleep during the day but are awake at night. T
（5）The eyes of every animal are the best to help it live. T
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了不同动物的眼睛工作方式不同，它们的眼睛帮助它们寻找食物，并通过观察危险来保护自己。马、羊和长颈鹿的眼睛位于头部的两侧，这使它们拥有广阔的视野，可以从任何方向观察到危险的迹象。像鹰这样的猎鸟可以远远地看到事物，它们可以从树上高处或飞行时看到它们的食物。一只鹰可以从一英里外看到一只兔子。一些动物像猫头鹰一样在白天睡觉，但它们在夜间醒着。它们必须能够在黑暗中看见。老虎在黑暗中也能看得很清楚。每种动物的眼睛都是最适合它们的。这些动物的眼睛帮助它们生存。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据第二段Horses，sheep and giraffes have eyes on the sides of their heads.（马、羊和长颈鹿的眼睛长在头部两侧。） Hunting birds like eagles（鹰）can see things far away.（像鹰这样的猎禽可以看到很远的东西。）Some animals like owls sleep during the day，but they are awake at night.（有些动物，比如猫头鹰，白天睡觉，晚上却醒着。）Tigers also see well in the dark.（老虎在黑暗中也能看得很清楚。）可知文章提到了六种动物，故答案为：F。
（2）根据第二段Horses，sheep and giraffes have eyes on the sides of their heads.（马、羊和长颈鹿的眼睛长在头部两侧。） 可知马的眼睛长在头部两侧，故答案为：T。
（3）根据第二段Hunting birds like eagles（鹰）can see things far away.（像鹰这样的猎禽可以看到很远的东西。）可知鹰可以看到很远的东西，故答案为：F。
（4）根据第二段Some animals like owls sleep during the day，but they are awake at night.（有些动物，比如猫头鹰，白天睡觉，晚上却醒着。）可知猫头鹰白天睡觉，晚上醒着，故答案为：T。
（5）根据第三段The eyes each animals are best for that animal.The animals' eyes help them live.（每种动物的眼睛都是最适合自己的。动物的眼睛帮助它们生存。）可知动物的眼睛都是最合适自己的，可以帮助它们生存，故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给句子判断正误。
25．（10分）
Time
Subject
Teacher
Price
Monday
poem
Miss Li （673﹣0880）
￥80
Tuesday
play
Miss Wang （673﹣0881）
￥80
Wednesday
novel（小说）
Mr Green （673﹣0882）
￥60
Thursday
poem
Miss Li
￥80
Friday
play
Miss Wang
￥80
Saturday
novel
Mr Green
￥60
Sunday
poem & play
Miss Li & Miss Wang
￥120
Time：
4：50 pm﹣5：50 pm，Monday﹣Saturday
4：00 pm﹣5：50 pm，Sunday
For more information：
call Miss Black at 673﹣0883
email Mrs Gao at readforfinl68（@163.com
visit www.readforfun.com
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Who will give the poem lessons？ A
A.Miss Li.
B.Mr Green.
C.Miss Wang.
（2）Li Tao likes the novel lessons.When can he go to the club？ C
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
（3）How much should Daming pay a week，if he decides to go to the club on Tuesday and Friday？ B
A.¥140.
B.¥160.
C.¥180.
（4）Lingling wants to know more about the club.What number should she call at？ C
A.673﹣0881.
B.673﹣0882.
C.673﹣0883.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.The club doesn't have any lessons on Sunday.
B.You should pay ¥60 for Mr Green's class on Saturday.
C.The lesson finishes at half past five on Friday.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了一周七天的课程安排和价格。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格poem（诗）对应的是Miss Li（李小姐）可知，李小姐上诗歌课。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格novel（小说）对应的是Wednesday（星期三）和Saturday（星期六）可知，李涛喜欢小说课。他星期三可以去俱乐部。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格Tuesday（星期二）对应的是￥80，Friday（星期五）对应的是￥80，可知，如果大明决定星期二和星期五去俱乐部，他一周应该付160元。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格For more information：call Miss Black at 673﹣0883（欲了解更多信息，请致电673﹣0883与布莱克小姐联系）可知，玲玲想更多地了解俱乐部。她应该打673﹣0883。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格Saturday（星期六）对应的是Mr Green（格林先生）￥60，可知，星期六格林先生的课你要付60元。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26．（10分）So far，the most wonderful experience of my school life has been the two﹣day outdoor leadership course.During this course，we faced with many challenges，and the biggest one was the painting of two big pictures.
It was a warm afternoon，with sunshine and soft wind.All the twelve members of my group worked very hard on the two pictures.We tried to be the best group.Soon，we met our first problem：the canvases（画布） were too big for us to draw on— both of them were 6 metres long.I threw away the brushes（画刷）and covered my hands with paints（颜料）.I got down on the canvases and kept on drawing the picture with my hands.
The second problem we met was short of（缺少） paints.I paid little attention to whether we had enough paints or not.When I found that we were short of paints，my teammates immediately began running around to get more paints.They made no complaints（抱怨） at all.Finally，we finished two wonderful paintings.One was a bottle with stars ﹣ they were just like our dreams.The other was a great dragon swimming in the sea.The twelve of us felt proud of these two works.I knew that we couldn't succeed without good teamwork.
We solved all the problems and got to experience the success together.What a great experience we all had!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）The underlined word "challenges" in Paragraph 1 means C in Chinese.
A.改变
B.机会
C.挑战
（2）Why did the writer throw away the brushes？ B
A.Because he couldn't get enough brushes.
B.Because he wanted to draw more easily.
C.Because he didn't like the brushes they had.
（3）Which picture did they draw according to the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
（4）What can we know according to the passage？ B
A.They finished only one painting.
B.They were satisfied with their paintings in the end.
C.There were eleven students in the writer's team.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A.Skills of painting pictures
B.Ways to get your success
C.Teamwork I learnt from painting
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在学校生活中最美妙的经历是为期两天的户外领导力课程。在这个课程中，作者面临了许多挑战，其中最大的挑战是绘制两幅大画。作者和团队成员们一起努力工作，克服了绘画过程中的困难，最终完成了两幅精美的画作。通过团队合作，他们解决了所有问题，并一起体验了成功的喜悦。这是一次非常棒的经历。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Soon，we met our first problem：the canvases（画布） were too big for us to draw on— both of them were 6 metres long.（很快，我们遇到了第一个问题：画布太大了，我们无法在上面画画——它们都有6米长。）以及第三段The second problem we met was short of（缺少） paints.（我们遇到的第二个问题是缺少油漆。）可知，他们面临着许多挑战，所以challenges是"挑战"的意思。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Soon，we met our first problem：the canvases（画布） were too big for us to draw on— both of them were 6 metres long.I threw away the brushes（画刷）and covered my hands with paints（颜料）.I got down on the canvases and kept on drawing the picture with my hands.（很快，我们遇到了第一个问题：画布太大了，我们无法在上面画画﹣﹣﹣它们都有6米长。我扔掉画笔，在手上涂上颜料。我趴在画布上，继续用手画画。）可推断出作者扔掉画笔，因为他想画得更容易些。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Finally，we finished two wonderful paintings.One was a bottle with stars ﹣ they were just like our dreams.The other was a great dragon swimming in the sea.（最后，我们完成了两幅精彩的画作。一个是有星星的瓶子——它们就像我们的梦。另一个是一条在海里游泳的巨龙。）可知最后他们完成了两幅精彩的画，一幅是一个装着星星的瓶子，另一幅是一条在海里游泳的巨龙。故A选项符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Finally，we finished two wonderful paintings.（最后，我们完成了两幅精彩的画作。）可知，他们对自己的画很满意。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段I knew that we couldn't succeed without good teamwork.（我知道没有良好的团队合作，我们不可能成功。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者参加学校举办的培训课程，在完成任务的过程中遇到了困难。但是在大家的共同努力下，问题得到了解决。所以标题应为"我从绘画中学到的团队合作"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）How do you feel when you have to give a talk in front of the class？What about when you go to a party？Do you get really shy？
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you're around other people.Experts（专家）have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention.Some kids are born shy.Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It's OK if it takes you a few minutes to feel yourself again，when you go to a new place or meet new people.In fact，everybody gets a little shy sometimes.The question is how shy you are.Some people have red faces and talk on broken sentences when they get shy.But some are so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food.Some are afraid of meeting new people，so they seldom go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do，being shy isn't a very big problem.Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less.Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.Some great people in history were shy，too.
You see，being shy isn't all bad.But remember not to let good chance pass by just because of it!If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others，just do it!There's nothing to be afraid of.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ C
A.By telling stories.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions.
（2）What kinds of shyness can be bad for people？ A
①talking on broken sentences
②being nervous to order food
③being afraid of meeting new people
A.②③
B.①③
C.①②
（3）What can we infer（推测） from the passage？ C
A.Kids are all born shy.
B.You can't change yourself.
C.Shy people can also be successful.
（4）What dose the underline （划线的） word it in the last paragraph refer to？ C
A.Being happy.
B.Being nervous.
C.Being shyness.
（5）What's the purpose of the passage？ B
A.To tell us the reasons why people become shy.
B.To tell us not to lose chances because of shyness.
C.To find out how shy people become successful.
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了害羞的问题。害羞意味着当你在其他人面前时感到紧张或害怕。专家发现超过80%的中学生害怕成为关注的焦点。有些孩子天生害羞，有些则是因为生活经历而变得害羞。害羞是正常的，但有些人害羞到不敢去餐厅点餐和付款，或者不敢见新人，这种害羞对一个人来说可能是不好的。然而，如果害羞不妨碍你做想做的事情，害羞并不是一个很大的问题。一些专家认为害羞的人更聪明，因为他们思考更多，说话更少。害羞的人也擅长与他人合作，因为他们更多地为他人考虑。总之，害羞并不全是坏事，但不要因为害羞而错过好机会！如果你需要在生日派对上唱歌或在他人面前练习口语英语，就去做吧！没有什么可害怕的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段How do you feel when you have to give a talk in front of the class？What about when you go to a party？Do you get really shy？（当你必须在全班同学面前演讲时，你感觉如何？当你去参加聚会的时候呢？你很害羞吗？）可知本文通过问题引出下文，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But some are so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food.Some are afraid of meeting new people，so they seldom go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.（但是有些人很害羞，他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张了，不敢点餐和付钱。有些人害怕结识新朋友，所以他们很少出门。这种害羞对一个人来说是不好的。）可知不敢点餐和付钱，害怕交新朋友，这种害羞是对人不好的，故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.Some great people in history were shy，too.（害羞的人也很擅长与他人合作，因为他们会为他人着想。历史上一些伟大的人物也很害羞。）可知害羞的人也可以成功，故选C。
（4）代词指代题。根据第五段You see，being shy isn't all bad.But remember not to let good chance pass by just because of it! （你看，害羞也不全是坏事。但是记住不要因为它而让好机会溜走!）可知此处it指代前面提到的being shy（害羞），故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Some kids are born shy.Some become shy later because of their life experiences.（有些孩子天生害羞。有些人因为他们的生活经历而变得害羞。）第三段This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.（这种害羞对一个人来说是不好的。）第四段If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do，being shy isn't a very big problem.（如果害羞没有阻止你做你想做的事情，害羞就不是一个大问题。）第五段You see，being shy isn't all bad.But remember not to let good chance pass by just because of it! （你看，害羞也不全是坏事。但是记住不要因为它而让好机会溜走!）可知本文主要讲了害羞的人有哪些表现，怎样的害羞不是大问题，害羞的人也可以成功，作者目的是告诉我们不要因为害羞而失去机会，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、选词填空（共15分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
themselves because warm places new wash bring careful chance activity
Have you ever worked as a volunteer（志愿者）？If not，you should get a（1） chance to be a volunteer.Being a volunteer can（2） bring you not only some working experience but also happiness.At the same time，you can let other people feel（3） warm .
Old People's Home and Children's Home are the most popular（4） places for students to volunteer，（5） because people there usually need more help.
Peter is a volunteer in Taikang Old People's Home.He is kind and helpful.He often helps the old people to do some cleaning or（6） washing .Sometimes he reads newspapers and magazines for those who cannot read by（7） themselves .And they listen to him（8） carefully . "When I help the old people，I feel very happy，"he said.
In a word，volunteering can help us to learn something（9） new and practice the skills.It is meaningful（有意义的） to be a volunteer.If you have time，take part in some volunteer（10） activities to make the world a better place.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了以下内容：
1.鼓励读者成为志愿者，因为志愿者工作既能获得工作经验，又能带来快乐。
2.志愿者可以让他人感受到关爱。
3.老人院和儿童福利院是学生们最常去做志愿者的地方，因为那里的人们通常需要更多的帮助。
4.彼得是太康老人院的一名志愿者，他善良和乐于助人。他经常帮助老人们做一些清洁工作或者其他事情。有时候他还为那些不能阅读的人读报纸和杂志，他们都很喜欢听他读。
5.志愿者工作可以帮助我们学到一些有用的东西并锻炼技能，是有意义的。如果你有时间，参加一些志愿者活动，让世界变得更美好。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如果没有，你应该有机会成为一名志愿者。根据句意，此处意为"有一个机会"，前面有a，所以用可数名词单数。故填chance。
（2）考查动词。句意：做一名志愿者不仅能给你带来一些工作经验，还能带给你快乐。根据句意可知，此处意为"带来"，情态动词后面用动词原形。故填bring。
（3）考查形容词。句意：同时，你可以让其他人感到温暖。根据句意，此处意为"感到温暖"，使用形容词做表语。故填warm。
（4）考查名词。句意：老人之家和儿童之家是学生志愿服务最受欢迎的地方，因为那里的人们通常需要更多的帮助。根据前面的are，可知此处使用可数名词复数形式，意为"最受欢迎的地方"。故填places。
（5）考查连词。句意：老人之家和儿童之家是学生志愿服务最受欢迎的地方，因为那里的人们通常需要更多的帮助。根据句意可知，此处解释受欢迎的原因，前后为因果关系，故填because。
（6）考查名词。句意：他经常帮助老人打扫卫生或洗衣服。根据句意，此处意为"洗衣服"，do some washing，固定搭配。故填washing。
（7）考查代词。句意：有时他为那些不能自己阅读的人读报纸和杂志。根据句意可知，此处指的是那些不能自己阅读的人，使用反身代词"他们自己"，故填themselves。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们认真地听他说话。根据句意，此处意为"认真地听"，使用形容词careful的副词形式修饰动词listen。故填carefully。
（9）考查形容词。句意：总之，志愿服务可以帮助我们学习新的东西和实践技能。根据句意，此处意为"学习一些新的东西"，形容词放在不定代词后面做后置定语。故填new。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果你有时间，参加一些志愿者活动，让世界变得更美好。根据句意，此处意为"志愿者活动"，前面有some，所以使用可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达（共15分）
29．（15分）友谊是人生旅程中很重要的一部分，学校英语俱乐部正在举行征文活动，请根据以下的要点写一篇英文征文稿，请你以"My best friend"为题，介绍你最好的朋友 Luna，同时谈谈你和她之间是如何维护友谊的。
写作要点：（1）外貌、性格：大眼睛……，友善……
（2）爱好：阅读； ……
（3）如何维护友谊：互相帮助；……
写作要求：（1）内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯；
（2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现题目以外的人名、校名或地名等透露个人信息的内容，否则不予评分；
（4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
（注意：把试题答案填写到答题卡上为有效答题。）
My best friend
Everyone has a best friend.
【分析】【高分句型一】
She likes reading books.她喜欢读书。like doing sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
We always help each other.我们总是互相帮助。each other互相。
【解答】
My best friend
Everyone has a best friend.Today I want to say something about my best friend，Luna.She's 13 years old.She is tall and has big eyes.She is very kind and helpful.（外貌、性格）
She likes reading books. 【高分句型一】From reading，she can learn a lot about the world. （爱好）Her favourite subject is English.She often helps her classmates with their homework.She also helps me study，I also help her play basketball and so on.We always help each other.【高分句型二】（如何维护友谊）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广西南宁市经开区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择（共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
12．（1分）﹣ Anna，let's go to visit your grandparents this afternoon.
﹣ ________.I miss them very much.（ ）
A． Thank you B． Of course
C． Sounds great
13．（1分）I really like the ________ of the cake.It's like a heart.（ ）
A．size B．colour C．shape
14．（1分）﹣ I don't understand this sentence.Can you __________it to me again？
﹣ Sure.（ ）
A． pass B． send C． explain
15．（1分） You may feel _________if you don't make friends with others at school.（ ）
A． sleepy B． excited C． lonely
16．（1分） He spoke in such a low voice that I could ________hear him.（ ）
A． hardly B． finally C． really
17．（1分） The books are everywhere on the table，I'm going to ________.（ ）
A． tidy them up B． wake them up
C． write them down
18．（1分） Study hard，________you will make great progress in English.（ ）
A． or B． and C． but
19．（1分） My birthday is in June，the _________month of the year.（ ）
A． sixth B． seventh C． eighth
20．（1分） Mr Smith ________Chinese for two years，so his Chinese is much better now.（ ）
A． learns B． has learnt C． learnt
21．（1分）﹣ Sally，do you know ________？
﹣ Yes，he lives near our school.（ ）
A． who Bob lives with B． how Bob lives
C． where Bob lives
三、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Good morning，Tony.How was your holiday？
B：（1） I visited the radio station with my good friends.
A：That sounds great.（2）
B：We had a discussion with the presenters and learnt a lot there.
A：（3）
B：Yes，I do.That's my dream.What about you？
What's your dream？
A：（4） Because I want to protect people like my father.
B：Cool!（5）
A：Thank you very much.
A.Pretty good.
B.What did you do there？
C.I hope your dream will come true.
D.Would you like to visit it with me？
E.I want to be a policeman when I grow up.
F.Do you want to be a presenter in the future？
四、完形填空（共10分）
23．（10分）Two years ago，I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm in the UK.My friend promised to（1） me up from the bus station.
Once I（2） off the bus，I took my two suitcases and walked to the pickup area.Unluckily，my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait for an hour at the area.To make things（3） ，it started raining heavily half an hour later.Looking（4） ，I was sad to find that there was no place to hide from the rain.Just as I was feeling（5） ，a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his（6） .I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I didn't use it.To my（7） ，the man said，"You don't have to give it back.Just pass the umbrella on to（8） who needs it when your car arrives."
When my friend finally arrived，I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby.She just arrived at the pickup area.（9） I left，I asked her to give the umbrella to other people in need of it.When I got to my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass（10） on to others.
（1）
A.take
B.drive
C.pick
（2）
A.paid
B.got
C.turned
（3）
A.wider
B.cheaper
C.worse
（4）
A.around
B.for
C.out
（5）
A.helpless
B.careless
C.useless
（6）
A.suitcase
B.umbrella
C.car
（7）
A.joy
B.mind
C.surprise
（8）
A.nobody
B.somebody
C.everybody
（9）
A.If
B.After
C.Before
（10）
A.kindness
B.happiness
C.illness
五、阅读理解（共35分）
24．（5分）Different animals' eyes work in different ways.Their eyes help them find food and keep them safe by seeing danger.
Horses，sheep and giraffes have eyes on the sides of their heads.This helps them have a wide field of view.They can watch for signs of danger from any direction.Hunting birds like eagles（鹰）can see things far away.They can see their food from high in a tree or when they are flying.An eagle can see a rabbit from a mile away.Some animals like owls sleep during the day，but they are awake at night.They must be able to see in the dark.Tigers also see well in the dark.
The eyes each animals are best for that animal.The animals' eyes help them live.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Five animals are mentioned（提及） in the passage.
（2）Horses' eyes are on the sides of their heads.
（3）Eagles can only see things close.
（4）Owls sleep during the day but are awake at night.
（5）The eyes of every animal are the best to help it live.
25．（10分）
Time
Subject
Teacher
Price
Monday
poem
Miss Li （673﹣0880）
￥80
Tuesday
play
Miss Wang （673﹣0881）
￥80
Wednesday
novel（小说）
Mr Green （673﹣0882）
￥60
Thursday
poem
Miss Li
￥80
Friday
play
Miss Wang
￥80
Saturday
novel
Mr Green
￥60
Sunday
poem & play
Miss Li & Miss Wang
￥120
Time：
4：50 pm﹣5：50 pm，Monday﹣Saturday
4：00 pm﹣5：50 pm，Sunday
For more information：
call Miss Black at 673﹣0883
email Mrs Gao at readforfinl68（@163.com
visit www.readforfun.com
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Who will give the poem lessons？
A.Miss Li.
B.Mr Green.
C.Miss Wang.
（2）Li Tao likes the novel lessons.When can he go to the club？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
（3）How much should Daming pay a week，if he decides to go to the club on Tuesday and Friday？
A.¥140.
B.¥160.
C.¥180.
（4）Lingling wants to know more about the club.What number should she call at？
A.673﹣0881.
B.673﹣0882.
C.673﹣0883.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The club doesn't have any lessons on Sunday.
B.You should pay ¥60 for Mr Green's class on Saturday.
C.The lesson finishes at half past five on Friday.
26．（10分）So far，the most wonderful experience of my school life has been the two﹣day outdoor leadership course.During this course，we faced with many challenges，and the biggest one was the painting of two big pictures.
It was a warm afternoon，with sunshine and soft wind.All the twelve members of my group worked very hard on the two pictures.We tried to be the best group.Soon，we met our first problem：the canvases（画布） were too big for us to draw on— both of them were 6 metres long.I threw away the brushes（画刷）and covered my hands with paints（颜料）.I got down on the canvases and kept on drawing the picture with my hands.
The second problem we met was short of（缺少） paints.I paid little attention to whether we had enough paints or not.When I found that we were short of paints，my teammates immediately began running around to get more paints.They made no complaints（抱怨） at all.Finally，we finished two wonderful paintings.One was a bottle with stars ﹣ they were just like our dreams.The other was a great dragon swimming in the sea.The twelve of us felt proud of these two works.I knew that we couldn't succeed without good teamwork.
We solved all the problems and got to experience the success together.What a great experience we all had!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）The underlined word "challenges" in Paragraph 1 means in Chinese.
A.改变
B.机会
C.挑战
（2）Why did the writer throw away the brushes？
A.Because he couldn't get enough brushes.
B.Because he wanted to draw more easily.
C.Because he didn't like the brushes they had.
（3）Which picture did they draw according to the passage？
A.
B.
C.
（4）What can we know according to the passage？
A.They finished only one painting.
B.They were satisfied with their paintings in the end.
C.There were eleven students in the writer's team.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Skills of painting pictures
B.Ways to get your success
C.Teamwork I learnt from painting
27．（10分）How do you feel when you have to give a talk in front of the class？What about when you go to a party？Do you get really shy？
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you're around other people.Experts（专家）have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention.Some kids are born shy.Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It's OK if it takes you a few minutes to feel yourself again，when you go to a new place or meet new people.In fact，everybody gets a little shy sometimes.The question is how shy you are.Some people have red faces and talk on broken sentences when they get shy.But some are so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food.Some are afraid of meeting new people，so they seldom go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do，being shy isn't a very big problem.Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less.Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.Some great people in history were shy，too.
You see，being shy isn't all bad.But remember not to let good chance pass by just because of it!If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others，just do it!There's nothing to be afraid of.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
A.By telling stories.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions.
（2）What kinds of shyness can be bad for people？
①talking on broken sentences
②being nervous to order food
③being afraid of meeting new people
A.②③
B.①③
C.①②
（3）What can we infer（推测） from the passage？
A.Kids are all born shy.
B.You can't change yourself.
C.Shy people can also be successful.
（4）What dose the underline （划线的） word it in the last paragraph refer to？
A.Being happy.
B.Being nervous.
C.Being shyness.
（5）What's the purpose of the passage？
A.To tell us the reasons why people become shy.
B.To tell us not to lose chances because of shyness.
C.To find out how shy people become successful.
六、选词填空（共15分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
themselves because warm places new wash bring careful chance activity
Have you ever worked as a volunteer（志愿者）？If not，you should get a（1） to be a volunteer.Being a volunteer can（2） you not only some working experience but also happiness.At the same time，you can let other people feel（3） .
Old People's Home and Children's Home are the most popular（4） for students to volunteer，（5） people there usually need more help.
Peter is a volunteer in Taikang Old People's Home.He is kind and helpful.He often helps the old people to do some cleaning or（6） .Sometimes he reads newspapers and magazines for those who cannot read by（7） .And they listen to him（8） . "When I help the old people，I feel very happy，"he said.
In a word，volunteering can help us to learn something（9） and practice the skills.It is meaningful（有意义的） to be a volunteer.If you have time，take part in some volunteer（10） to make the world a better place.
七、书面表达（共15分）
29．（15分）友谊是人生旅程中很重要的一部分，学校英语俱乐部正在举行征文活动，请根据以下的要点写一篇英文征文稿，请你以"My best friend"为题，介绍你最好的朋友 Luna，同时谈谈你和她之间是如何维护友谊的。
写作要点：（1）外貌、性格：大眼睛……，友善……
（2）爱好：阅读； ……
（3）如何维护友谊：互相帮助；……
写作要求：（1）内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯；
（2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现题目以外的人名、校名或地名等透露个人信息的内容，否则不予评分；
（4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
（注意：把试题答案填写到答题卡上为有效答题。）
My best friend
Everyone has a best friend.
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
12．（1分）﹣ Anna，let's go to visit your grandparents this afternoon.
﹣ ________.I miss them very much.（ ）
A． Thank you B． Of course
C． Sounds great
【分析】﹣﹣安娜，今天下午咱们去拜访你的祖父母吧。
﹣﹣听起来不错。我非常想念他们。
【解答】A.谢谢你，B.当然，C.听起来不错，根据Anna，let's go to visit your grandparents this afternoon.可知是建议，判断表示赞同，即：听起来不错。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
13．（1分）I really like the ________ of the cake.It's like a heart.（ ）
A．size B．colour C．shape
【分析】我真的喜欢这块蛋糕的形状。它像一个心形。
【解答】size尺寸；colour颜色；shape形状。根据"It's like a heart"可知，喜欢它的形状。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握名词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣ I don't understand this sentence.Can you __________it to me again？
﹣ Sure.（ ）
A． pass B． send C． explain
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不懂这个句子。你能再给我解释一遍吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然可以。
【解答】A传递；B寄送；C解释；根据语境：我不懂这个句子，因此请求对方解释一遍。所给的单词中只有explain的词义符合此句。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
15．（1分） You may feel _________if you don't make friends with others at school.（ ）
A． sleepy B． excited C． lonely
【分析】如果你在学校不和别人交朋友你可能会觉得孤独。
【解答】A.sleepy困倦的；B.excited高兴的；C.lonely孤独的。根据if you don't make friends with others at school.（如果你在学校不和别人交朋友。）可知一个人没有朋友会感觉到孤独。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
16．（1分） He spoke in such a low voice that I could ________hear him.（ ）
A． hardly B． finally C． really
【分析】他说话声音很低，我几乎听不清他在说什么。
【解答】A几乎不；B最终；C真正地；此时such...that引导的是一个结果状语此句，根据句意：他说话声音很低，以至于我几乎听不清他在说什么。副词hardly的词义符合此空。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
17．（1分） The books are everywhere on the table，I'm going to ________.（ ）
A． tidy them up B． wake them up
C． write them down
【分析】桌子上到处都是书，我要把它们整理一下。
【解答】tidy them up整理好它们，wake sb up唤醒某人，write them down把它们写下来，根据前面The books are everywhere on the table.（桌子上到处都是书。）可知此处应该是"整理这些书"，符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意识记词组tidy up，wake up以及write down词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
18．（1分） Study hard，________you will make great progress in English.（ ）
A． or B． and C． but
【分析】努力学习，然后你的英语就会有很大的进步。
【解答】or或者、否则；and和、并且、然后；but但是。根据"努力学习，......你的英语就会有很大的进步。"可知，表示承接或递进，填and。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
19．（1分） My birthday is in June，the _________month of the year.（ ）
A． sixth B． seventh C． eighth
【分析】我的生日是六月，一年中的第六个月。
【解答】sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据June"六月"可知，应该是一年中的第六月，填序数词sixth。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项序数词的意思，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。
20．（1分） Mr Smith ________Chinese for two years，so his Chinese is much better now.（ ）
A． learns B． has learnt C． learnt
【分析】史密斯先生已经学中文两年了，因此他的中文现在好多了。
【解答】题干中"for two years（两年）"是现在完成时的时间标志词，故本空应该用现在完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答此题的关键。
21．（1分）﹣ Sally，do you know ________？
﹣ Yes，he lives near our school.（ ）
A． who Bob lives with B． how Bob lives
C． where Bob lives
【分析】﹣Sally，你知道Bob住在哪里吗？
﹣知道，他住在我们学校附近。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句；根据语境及答语可知，问句询问的是关于地点的信息，因此应用where作引导词，即C项表述符合语境。干扰项A项意为"Bob和谁住在一起"；B项意为"Bob怎样生活的"；均不符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
三、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Good morning，Tony.How was your holiday？
B：（1） A I visited the radio station with my good friends.
A：That sounds great.（2） B
B：We had a discussion with the presenters and learnt a lot there.
A：（3） F
B：Yes，I do.That's my dream.What about you？
What's your dream？
A：（4） E Because I want to protect people like my father.
B：Cool!（5） C
A：Thank you very much.
A.Pretty good.
B.What did you do there？
C.I hope your dream will come true.
D.Would you like to visit it with me？
E.I want to be a policeman when I grow up.
F.Do you want to be a presenter in the future？
【分析】对话中谈论了假期做了什么以及各自的梦想。
【解答】（1）结合上文How was your holiday？（你的假期怎么样？）可知询问假期，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"非常好。"故选A。
（2）结合下文We had a discussion with the presenters and learnt a lot there.（我们和主持人进行了讨论，学到了很多东西。）可知回答做了什么，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你们在那儿做了什么？"故选B。
（3）结合下文Yes，I do.That's my dream.（是的，我想。那是我的梦想。）可知问句是一般疑问句，是有关梦想的，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"未来你想当主持人吗？"故选F。
（4）结合上文What's your dream？（你的梦想是什么？）可知询问梦想，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我长大想当一名警察。"故选E。
（5）结合下文Thank you very much.（非常感谢。）可知表示祝福，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我希望你的梦想会成功。"故选C。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
四、完形填空（共10分）
23．（10分）Two years ago，I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm in the UK.My friend promised to（1） C me up from the bus station.
Once I（2） B off the bus，I took my two suitcases and walked to the pickup area.Unluckily，my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait for an hour at the area.To make things（3） C ，it started raining heavily half an hour later.Looking（4） A ，I was sad to find that there was no place to hide from the rain.Just as I was feeling（5） A ，a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his（6） B .I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I didn't use it.To my（7） C ，the man said，"You don't have to give it back.Just pass the umbrella on to（8） B who needs it when your car arrives."
When my friend finally arrived，I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby.She just arrived at the pickup area.（9） C I left，I asked her to give the umbrella to other people in need of it.When I got to my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass（10） A on to others.
（1）
A.take
B.drive
C.pick
（2）
A.paid
B.got
C.turned
（3）
A.wider
B.cheaper
C.worse
（4）
A.around
B.for
C.out
（5）
A.helpless
B.careless
C.useless
（6）
A.suitcase
B.umbrella
C.car
（7）
A.joy
B.mind
C.surprise
（8）
A.nobody
B.somebody
C.everybody
（9）
A.If
B.After
C.Before
（10）
A.kindness
B.happiness
C.illness
【分析】短文主要写了作者乘坐公交车去英国农场探望朋友的经历。作者下车后等了一个小时，朋友因为交通堵塞未能及时接他，而且下起了大雨。此时，一位开车的男士停在他面前，递给他一把雨伞，并告诉他不用归还，只需在车来接他时将雨伞传给其他需要的人。最后，作者将雨伞交给了一个带着婴儿的女士，并要求她将雨伞传给其他需要的人。作者到达朋友的农场时感到很累，但很高兴能将善意传给其他人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的朋友答应去车站接我。A带；B开车；C捡。根据I took my two suitcases and walked to the pickup area（我带着两个箱子走到接送区）可知朋友会来接作者。pick up sb.表示"接某人"。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：我一下车就带着两个箱子走到接送区。pay off表示"还清"；get off表示"下车"；turn off表示"关闭"。根据the bus可知此处表示"下车"。故选B。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是半小时后开始下雨了。A更宽的；B更便宜的；C更糟糕的。根据句意可知此处指"更糟糕的"。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：四处看看我发现没有地方躲雨。look around表示"环顾四周"；look for表示"寻找"；look out表示"小心"。根据句意可知此处指"环顾四周"。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：正当我觉得无助时，一个男人在我面前停车并递给我一把雨伞。A无助的；B粗心的；C没用的。根据句意可知此时作者无处躲雨因此感到无助的。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：正当我觉得无助时，一个男人在我面前停车并递给我一把雨伞。A行李箱；B雨伞；C车。根据Just pass the umbrella on（把伞传递下去）可知此处指雨伞。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个男人说"你没必要还。"。A快乐；B思维；C惊讶。to one's surprise表示"令某人惊讶的是"，固定短语。故选C。
（8）考查不定代词。句意：在你的车来接你时将雨伞传给其他需要的人。A没人；B某人；C每个人。根据句意可知此处指某个有需要的人。故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：在我离开前，我告诉她把伞传给有需要的人。A如果；B在......之后；C在......之前。根据句意可知此处指作者离开前告知这个女人把伞传递下去。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：当我到达朋友的农场时感到很累，但很高兴能将善意传给其他人。A善意；B幸福；C疾病。根据句意可知此处把雨伞比喻成善意。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解（共35分）
24．（5分）Different animals' eyes work in different ways.Their eyes help them find food and keep them safe by seeing danger.
Horses，sheep and giraffes have eyes on the sides of their heads.This helps them have a wide field of view.They can watch for signs of danger from any direction.Hunting birds like eagles（鹰）can see things far away.They can see their food from high in a tree or when they are flying.An eagle can see a rabbit from a mile away.Some animals like owls sleep during the day，but they are awake at night.They must be able to see in the dark.Tigers also see well in the dark.
The eyes each animals are best for that animal.The animals' eyes help them live.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Five animals are mentioned（提及） in the passage. F
（2）Horses' eyes are on the sides of their heads. T
（3）Eagles can only see things close. F
（4）Owls sleep during the day but are awake at night. T
（5）The eyes of every animal are the best to help it live. T
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了不同动物的眼睛工作方式不同，它们的眼睛帮助它们寻找食物，并通过观察危险来保护自己。马、羊和长颈鹿的眼睛位于头部的两侧，这使它们拥有广阔的视野，可以从任何方向观察到危险的迹象。像鹰这样的猎鸟可以远远地看到事物，它们可以从树上高处或飞行时看到它们的食物。一只鹰可以从一英里外看到一只兔子。一些动物像猫头鹰一样在白天睡觉，但它们在夜间醒着。它们必须能够在黑暗中看见。老虎在黑暗中也能看得很清楚。每种动物的眼睛都是最适合它们的。这些动物的眼睛帮助它们生存。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据第二段Horses，sheep and giraffes have eyes on the sides of their heads.（马、羊和长颈鹿的眼睛长在头部两侧。） Hunting birds like eagles（鹰）can see things far away.（像鹰这样的猎禽可以看到很远的东西。）Some animals like owls sleep during the day，but they are awake at night.（有些动物，比如猫头鹰，白天睡觉，晚上却醒着。）Tigers also see well in the dark.（老虎在黑暗中也能看得很清楚。）可知文章提到了六种动物，故答案为：F。
（2）根据第二段Horses，sheep and giraffes have eyes on the sides of their heads.（马、羊和长颈鹿的眼睛长在头部两侧。） 可知马的眼睛长在头部两侧，故答案为：T。
（3）根据第二段Hunting birds like eagles（鹰）can see things far away.（像鹰这样的猎禽可以看到很远的东西。）可知鹰可以看到很远的东西，故答案为：F。
（4）根据第二段Some animals like owls sleep during the day，but they are awake at night.（有些动物，比如猫头鹰，白天睡觉，晚上却醒着。）可知猫头鹰白天睡觉，晚上醒着，故答案为：T。
（5）根据第三段The eyes each animals are best for that animal.The animals' eyes help them live.（每种动物的眼睛都是最适合自己的。动物的眼睛帮助它们生存。）可知动物的眼睛都是最合适自己的，可以帮助它们生存，故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给句子判断正误。
25．（10分）
Time
Subject
Teacher
Price
Monday
poem
Miss Li （673﹣0880）
￥80
Tuesday
play
Miss Wang （673﹣0881）
￥80
Wednesday
novel（小说）
Mr Green （673﹣0882）
￥60
Thursday
poem
Miss Li
￥80
Friday
play
Miss Wang
￥80
Saturday
novel
Mr Green
￥60
Sunday
poem & play
Miss Li & Miss Wang
￥120
Time：
4：50 pm﹣5：50 pm，Monday﹣Saturday
4：00 pm﹣5：50 pm，Sunday
For more information：
call Miss Black at 673﹣0883
email Mrs Gao at readforfinl68（@163.com
visit www.readforfun.com
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Who will give the poem lessons？ A
A.Miss Li.
B.Mr Green.
C.Miss Wang.
（2）Li Tao likes the novel lessons.When can he go to the club？ C
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
（3）How much should Daming pay a week，if he decides to go to the club on Tuesday and Friday？ B
A.¥140.
B.¥160.
C.¥180.
（4）Lingling wants to know more about the club.What number should she call at？ C
A.673﹣0881.
B.673﹣0882.
C.673﹣0883.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.The club doesn't have any lessons on Sunday.
B.You should pay ¥60 for Mr Green's class on Saturday.
C.The lesson finishes at half past five on Friday.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了一周七天的课程安排和价格。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格poem（诗）对应的是Miss Li（李小姐）可知，李小姐上诗歌课。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格novel（小说）对应的是Wednesday（星期三）和Saturday（星期六）可知，李涛喜欢小说课。他星期三可以去俱乐部。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格Tuesday（星期二）对应的是￥80，Friday（星期五）对应的是￥80，可知，如果大明决定星期二和星期五去俱乐部，他一周应该付160元。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格For more information：call Miss Black at 673﹣0883（欲了解更多信息，请致电673﹣0883与布莱克小姐联系）可知，玲玲想更多地了解俱乐部。她应该打673﹣0883。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格Saturday（星期六）对应的是Mr Green（格林先生）￥60，可知，星期六格林先生的课你要付60元。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26．（10分）So far，the most wonderful experience of my school life has been the two﹣day outdoor leadership course.During this course，we faced with many challenges，and the biggest one was the painting of two big pictures.
It was a warm afternoon，with sunshine and soft wind.All the twelve members of my group worked very hard on the two pictures.We tried to be the best group.Soon，we met our first problem：the canvases（画布） were too big for us to draw on— both of them were 6 metres long.I threw away the brushes（画刷）and covered my hands with paints（颜料）.I got down on the canvases and kept on drawing the picture with my hands.
The second problem we met was short of（缺少） paints.I paid little attention to whether we had enough paints or not.When I found that we were short of paints，my teammates immediately began running around to get more paints.They made no complaints（抱怨） at all.Finally，we finished two wonderful paintings.One was a bottle with stars ﹣ they were just like our dreams.The other was a great dragon swimming in the sea.The twelve of us felt proud of these two works.I knew that we couldn't succeed without good teamwork.
We solved all the problems and got to experience the success together.What a great experience we all had!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）The underlined word "challenges" in Paragraph 1 means C in Chinese.
A.改变
B.机会
C.挑战
（2）Why did the writer throw away the brushes？ B
A.Because he couldn't get enough brushes.
B.Because he wanted to draw more easily.
C.Because he didn't like the brushes they had.
（3）Which picture did they draw according to the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
（4）What can we know according to the passage？ B
A.They finished only one painting.
B.They were satisfied with their paintings in the end.
C.There were eleven students in the writer's team.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A.Skills of painting pictures
B.Ways to get your success
C.Teamwork I learnt from painting
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在学校生活中最美妙的经历是为期两天的户外领导力课程。在这个课程中，作者面临了许多挑战，其中最大的挑战是绘制两幅大画。作者和团队成员们一起努力工作，克服了绘画过程中的困难，最终完成了两幅精美的画作。通过团队合作，他们解决了所有问题，并一起体验了成功的喜悦。这是一次非常棒的经历。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Soon，we met our first problem：the canvases（画布） were too big for us to draw on— both of them were 6 metres long.（很快，我们遇到了第一个问题：画布太大了，我们无法在上面画画——它们都有6米长。）以及第三段The second problem we met was short of（缺少） paints.（我们遇到的第二个问题是缺少油漆。）可知，他们面临着许多挑战，所以challenges是"挑战"的意思。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Soon，we met our first problem：the canvases（画布） were too big for us to draw on— both of them were 6 metres long.I threw away the brushes（画刷）and covered my hands with paints（颜料）.I got down on the canvases and kept on drawing the picture with my hands.（很快，我们遇到了第一个问题：画布太大了，我们无法在上面画画﹣﹣﹣它们都有6米长。我扔掉画笔，在手上涂上颜料。我趴在画布上，继续用手画画。）可推断出作者扔掉画笔，因为他想画得更容易些。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Finally，we finished two wonderful paintings.One was a bottle with stars ﹣ they were just like our dreams.The other was a great dragon swimming in the sea.（最后，我们完成了两幅精彩的画作。一个是有星星的瓶子——它们就像我们的梦。另一个是一条在海里游泳的巨龙。）可知最后他们完成了两幅精彩的画，一幅是一个装着星星的瓶子，另一幅是一条在海里游泳的巨龙。故A选项符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Finally，we finished two wonderful paintings.（最后，我们完成了两幅精彩的画作。）可知，他们对自己的画很满意。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段I knew that we couldn't succeed without good teamwork.（我知道没有良好的团队合作，我们不可能成功。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者参加学校举办的培训课程，在完成任务的过程中遇到了困难。但是在大家的共同努力下，问题得到了解决。所以标题应为"我从绘画中学到的团队合作"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）How do you feel when you have to give a talk in front of the class？What about when you go to a party？Do you get really shy？
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you're around other people.Experts（专家）have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention.Some kids are born shy.Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It's OK if it takes you a few minutes to feel yourself again，when you go to a new place or meet new people.In fact，everybody gets a little shy sometimes.The question is how shy you are.Some people have red faces and talk on broken sentences when they get shy.But some are so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food.Some are afraid of meeting new people，so they seldom go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do，being shy isn't a very big problem.Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less.Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.Some great people in history were shy，too.
You see，being shy isn't all bad.But remember not to let good chance pass by just because of it!If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others，just do it!There's nothing to be afraid of.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ C
A.By telling stories.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions.
（2）What kinds of shyness can be bad for people？ A
①talking on broken sentences
②being nervous to order food
③being afraid of meeting new people
A.②③
B.①③
C.①②
（3）What can we infer（推测） from the passage？ C
A.Kids are all born shy.
B.You can't change yourself.
C.Shy people can also be successful.
（4）What dose the underline （划线的） word it in the last paragraph refer to？ C
A.Being happy.
B.Being nervous.
C.Being shyness.
（5）What's the purpose of the passage？ B
A.To tell us the reasons why people become shy.
B.To tell us not to lose chances because of shyness.
C.To find out how shy people become successful.
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了害羞的问题。害羞意味着当你在其他人面前时感到紧张或害怕。专家发现超过80%的中学生害怕成为关注的焦点。有些孩子天生害羞，有些则是因为生活经历而变得害羞。害羞是正常的，但有些人害羞到不敢去餐厅点餐和付款，或者不敢见新人，这种害羞对一个人来说可能是不好的。然而，如果害羞不妨碍你做想做的事情，害羞并不是一个很大的问题。一些专家认为害羞的人更聪明，因为他们思考更多，说话更少。害羞的人也擅长与他人合作，因为他们更多地为他人考虑。总之，害羞并不全是坏事，但不要因为害羞而错过好机会！如果你需要在生日派对上唱歌或在他人面前练习口语英语，就去做吧！没有什么可害怕的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段How do you feel when you have to give a talk in front of the class？What about when you go to a party？Do you get really shy？（当你必须在全班同学面前演讲时，你感觉如何？当你去参加聚会的时候呢？你很害羞吗？）可知本文通过问题引出下文，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But some are so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food.Some are afraid of meeting new people，so they seldom go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.（但是有些人很害羞，他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张了，不敢点餐和付钱。有些人害怕结识新朋友，所以他们很少出门。这种害羞对一个人来说是不好的。）可知不敢点餐和付钱，害怕交新朋友，这种害羞是对人不好的，故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.Some great people in history were shy，too.（害羞的人也很擅长与他人合作，因为他们会为他人着想。历史上一些伟大的人物也很害羞。）可知害羞的人也可以成功，故选C。
（4）代词指代题。根据第五段You see，being shy isn't all bad.But remember not to let good chance pass by just because of it! （你看，害羞也不全是坏事。但是记住不要因为它而让好机会溜走!）可知此处it指代前面提到的being shy（害羞），故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Some kids are born shy.Some become shy later because of their life experiences.（有些孩子天生害羞。有些人因为他们的生活经历而变得害羞。）第三段This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.（这种害羞对一个人来说是不好的。）第四段If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do，being shy isn't a very big problem.（如果害羞没有阻止你做你想做的事情，害羞就不是一个大问题。）第五段You see，being shy isn't all bad.But remember not to let good chance pass by just because of it! （你看，害羞也不全是坏事。但是记住不要因为它而让好机会溜走!）可知本文主要讲了害羞的人有哪些表现，怎样的害羞不是大问题，害羞的人也可以成功，作者目的是告诉我们不要因为害羞而失去机会，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、选词填空（共15分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
themselves because warm places new wash bring careful chance activity
Have you ever worked as a volunteer（志愿者）？If not，you should get a（1） chance to be a volunteer.Being a volunteer can（2） bring you not only some working experience but also happiness.At the same time，you can let other people feel（3） warm .
Old People's Home and Children's Home are the most popular（4） places for students to volunteer，（5） because people there usually need more help.
Peter is a volunteer in Taikang Old People's Home.He is kind and helpful.He often helps the old people to do some cleaning or（6） washing .Sometimes he reads newspapers and magazines for those who cannot read by（7） themselves .And they listen to him（8） carefully . "When I help the old people，I feel very happy，"he said.
In a word，volunteering can help us to learn something（9） new and practice the skills.It is meaningful（有意义的） to be a volunteer.If you have time，take part in some volunteer（10） activities to make the world a better place.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了以下内容：
1.鼓励读者成为志愿者，因为志愿者工作既能获得工作经验，又能带来快乐。
2.志愿者可以让他人感受到关爱。
3.老人院和儿童福利院是学生们最常去做志愿者的地方，因为那里的人们通常需要更多的帮助。
4.彼得是太康老人院的一名志愿者，他善良和乐于助人。他经常帮助老人们做一些清洁工作或者其他事情。有时候他还为那些不能阅读的人读报纸和杂志，他们都很喜欢听他读。
5.志愿者工作可以帮助我们学到一些有用的东西并锻炼技能，是有意义的。如果你有时间，参加一些志愿者活动，让世界变得更美好。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如果没有，你应该有机会成为一名志愿者。根据句意，此处意为"有一个机会"，前面有a，所以用可数名词单数。故填chance。
（2）考查动词。句意：做一名志愿者不仅能给你带来一些工作经验，还能带给你快乐。根据句意可知，此处意为"带来"，情态动词后面用动词原形。故填bring。
（3）考查形容词。句意：同时，你可以让其他人感到温暖。根据句意，此处意为"感到温暖"，使用形容词做表语。故填warm。
（4）考查名词。句意：老人之家和儿童之家是学生志愿服务最受欢迎的地方，因为那里的人们通常需要更多的帮助。根据前面的are，可知此处使用可数名词复数形式，意为"最受欢迎的地方"。故填places。
（5）考查连词。句意：老人之家和儿童之家是学生志愿服务最受欢迎的地方，因为那里的人们通常需要更多的帮助。根据句意可知，此处解释受欢迎的原因，前后为因果关系，故填because。
（6）考查名词。句意：他经常帮助老人打扫卫生或洗衣服。根据句意，此处意为"洗衣服"，do some washing，固定搭配。故填washing。
（7）考查代词。句意：有时他为那些不能自己阅读的人读报纸和杂志。根据句意可知，此处指的是那些不能自己阅读的人，使用反身代词"他们自己"，故填themselves。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们认真地听他说话。根据句意，此处意为"认真地听"，使用形容词careful的副词形式修饰动词listen。故填carefully。
（9）考查形容词。句意：总之，志愿服务可以帮助我们学习新的东西和实践技能。根据句意，此处意为"学习一些新的东西"，形容词放在不定代词后面做后置定语。故填new。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果你有时间，参加一些志愿者活动，让世界变得更美好。根据句意，此处意为"志愿者活动"，前面有some，所以使用可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达（共15分）
29．（15分）友谊是人生旅程中很重要的一部分，学校英语俱乐部正在举行征文活动，请根据以下的要点写一篇英文征文稿，请你以"My best friend"为题，介绍你最好的朋友 Luna，同时谈谈你和她之间是如何维护友谊的。
写作要点：（1）外貌、性格：大眼睛……，友善……
（2）爱好：阅读； ……
（3）如何维护友谊：互相帮助；……
写作要求：（1）内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯；
（2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现题目以外的人名、校名或地名等透露个人信息的内容，否则不予评分；
（4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
（注意：把试题答案填写到答题卡上为有效答题。）
My best friend
Everyone has a best friend.
【分析】【高分句型一】
She likes reading books.她喜欢读书。like doing sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
We always help each other.我们总是互相帮助。each other互相。
【解答】
My best friend
Everyone has a best friend.Today I want to say something about my best friend，Luna.She's 13 years old.She is tall and has big eyes.She is very kind and helpful.（外貌、性格）
She likes reading books. 【高分句型一】From reading，she can learn a lot about the world. （爱好）Her favourite subject is English.She often helps her classmates with their homework.She also helps me study，I also help her play basketball and so on.We always help each other.【高分句型二】（如何维护友谊）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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