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    2022-2023学年甘肃省陇南市康县七年级(下)期末英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、单项填空从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡(填到答题卷)的相应位置上。
    1.(2分)There is ________ apple on the table (桌子).(  )
    A.a B.an C./ D.two
    【答案】B
    【分析】桌子上有一个苹果。
    【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.题中表泛指,apple 以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an.
    故选:B。
    2.(2分)What's this ?(  )
    A.on English B.say English
    C.in English D.with English
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】这个用英语怎么说?
    【解答】on English"关于英语"; in English"用英语";with English "和英语一起"三者都是介词短语,say English "说英语",是动词短语.由题干"这个用英语怎么说?"可知,空格是"用英语",因此用in English ,所以答案应是in English.
    故选:C.
    3.(2分) are these socks ? It's seven dollars.(  )
    A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How about
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】这些袜子多少? 7美元.
    【解答】根据句意:这些袜子多少? 7美元.由It's seven dollars可知问的是价钱,用how much,How many提问可是名词数量,how old提问年龄,How about表示建议.
    故选:A.
    4.(2分) Thank you.________.(  )
    A. How are you B. You're welcome
    C. I'm fine,thanks D. It's ok
    【答案】B
    【分析】—谢谢你。
    —不用客气。
    【解答】考查情景交际。A给你;B不用客气;C我很好,谢谢;D好的。根据 Thank you.(谢谢你。)可知答语要说"不用客气"。
    故选:B。
    5.(2分)Do you have a soccer ball ? ,I have a basketball.(  )
    A.Yes, it is B.Yes, I do
    C.No, it isn't D.No, I don't
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】﹣﹣你有一个足球吗?
    ﹣﹣不,没有.我有一个篮球.
    【解答】考查情境对话.根据前句"你有一个足球吗"和后句"我有一个篮球"可知,要用"不,没有"回答,其它选项语意不通,或不符合语法.
    故选:D.
    6.(2分) These ________ my brothers and this ________ my friend Jane.(  )
    A. be,am B. is,are C. is,am D. are,is
    【答案】D
    【分析】这些是我的兄弟们,这是我的朋友简。
    【解答】be是;am第一人称单数;are复数形式。these接复数形式are;this接单数形式is。
    故选:D。
    7.(2分)Here is a photo ________ my family.(  )
    A.of B.in C.at D.on
    【答案】A
    【分析】这是我家人的照片.
    【解答】考查介词.A.of属于.B.in在…里.C.at在几点.D.on在…上.a photo of…"…的一张照片"固定搭配.
    故选:A。
    8.(2分)Can you help me ________ my homework?(  )
    A.of B.with C.to D.for
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】你能帮我做作业吗?
    【解答】of "…的、由…组成的";with "有、和…一起";to "朝、给、对于";for"为、为了",四者都是介词help sb with sth "帮助某人做某事".由题干"你能帮我做作业吗?"可知,空格用with,因此答案应是with.
    故选:B.
    9.(2分)Hello, Jim. Nice to meet you! .(  )
    A.Nice to meet you.
    B.How do you do!
    C.Good evening!
    D.Nice to meet you, too.
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】﹣﹣你好,吉姆.见到你很高兴.
    ﹣﹣我也很高兴见到你.
    【解答】考查情境对话.根据前句"见到你很高兴"可知,要用"我也很高兴见到你"回答,其它选项语意不通.
    故选:D.
    10.(2分)My favourite subject ____ Geography.(  )
    A.are B.is C.were D.be
    【答案】B
    【分析】我最喜欢的科目是地理。
    【解答】本题考查选择正确的系动词填空,由题目可以看出,本句是一个第三 人称单数形式的陈述句,而第三人称单数形式要用系动词"is",B选项符合题意。
    故选:B。
    11.(2分)﹣________?
    ﹣It's Saturday.(  )
    A.What's the date B.What time is it
    C.What day is it today D.What's day
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】﹣今天星期几?
    ﹣星期六.
    【解答】答案:C
    根据题意"It's Saturday星期六",可知问的是今天星期几,结合选项,A.今天几月几号 B.几点了 C.今天星期几 D.错误表达,故选C.
    12.(2分)My name is Jim Smith, is my last name.(  )
    A.Jim Smith B.Jim C.Smith D.Green
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】我叫Jim Smith,Smith是我的姓.
    【解答】考查常识.句意"我叫Jim Smith,Smith是我的姓".英语名字中,名在前.姓氏在后.last name姓氏.因此Smith是姓氏.
    故选:C.
    13.(2分)Happy birthday! .(  )
    A.Thank you. B.See you.
    C.The same to you. D.You're welcome.
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】﹣﹣生日快乐!
    ﹣﹣谢谢你.
    【解答】考查情境对话.根据前句"生日快乐"可知,要用"谢谢你"回答,其它选项语意不通.
    故选:A.
    14.(2分) is my book? It's on the sofa.(  )
    A.How B.What C.Where D.When
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】我的书在哪里?它在沙发上.
    【解答】根据句意:我的书在哪里?它在沙发上.It's on the sofa指地点,所以用where提问.
    故选:C.
    15.(2分)The little boy is only 5 years old , he can make cakes (做蛋糕).(  )
    A.and B.so C.or D.but
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】虽然这个小男孩只有5岁,但是他会做蛋糕.
    【解答】根据句意:虽然这个小男孩只有5岁,但是他会做蛋糕.结合选项,A.和 B.因此 C.或者 D.但是,选项D符合题意.
    故选:D.
    16.(2分)I have six .(  )
    A.watch B.watches C.photo D.photoes
    【答案】B
    【分析】我有六块手表。
    【解答】根据句意:我有六块手表。可知此处是复数名词,photo的复数形式是photos,故选项D错误。
    故选:B。
    17.(2分)PE is . I like it.(  )
    A.boring B.difficult
    C.interesting D.hard
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】体育很有趣.我喜欢.
    【解答】boring让人烦的,difficult困难的,interesting让人感兴趣的,hard艰难的,坚硬的;根据句意"体育很有趣.我喜欢"可知,要用"让人感兴趣的",其它选项语意不通.
    故选:C.
    18.(2分)Let's soccer ball after school.(  )
    A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】放学后我们去踢足球吧.
    【解答】根据Let's soccer ball 可知句子考查let's do sth表示让某人做某事.
    故选:A.
    19.(2分) ________ is Teacher's Day?(  )
    A. September 10th B. January 1st
    C. June 1st D. March 8th
    【答案】A
    【分析】教师节是9月10日吗?
    【解答】A项"September 10th9月10日";B项"January 1st1月1日";C项" June 1st6月1日";D项" March 8th 3月8日"。根据句中"Teacher's Day"可知教师节是在每年的9月10日。
    故选:A。
    20.(2分)Jenny has three bananas breakfast every day.(  )
    A.for B.on C.at D.from
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】珍妮每天早餐吃三个香蕉.
    【解答】on "在…之上、在…时候";for"为了、因为";at"在、以、向";from"自…以来"四者都是介词.因for breakfast"为早餐",由题干"珍妮每天早餐吃三个香蕉. "可知,空格是"为了",用for因此答案应是for.
    故选:A.
    二、完形填空通读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    21.(15分)Animals are our friends.We can find (1) B  kinds of animals in different places.It is Saturday today.Laura's(2) A  take her to the zoo near their home.Laura likes animals (3) C  .The monkeys from Africa are very cute.They jump and walk (4) C two legs.The pandas from China are very cute and a kind of shy,so please be (5) B .The lions and tigers are scary, (6) C they are lazy.They sleep 20 hours a day.When you're (7) B  animals,please don't give food to them.It's one of the (8) D  rules in the zoo.Laura takes some photos of the animals.Laura's parents and Laura (9) A a good time there.Zoos(10) C always good places for children to learn about animals.

    (1)A.similar
    B.different
    C.colorful
    D.beautiful
    (2)A.parents
    B.parent
    C.teachers
    D.teacher
    (3)A.a few
    B.a little
    C.a lot
    D.a lot of
    (4)A.in
    B.under
    C.on
    D.of
    (5)A.noisy
    B.quiet
    C.tidy
    D.excited
    (6)A.as
    B.because
    C.but
    D.so
    (7)A.watch
    B.watching
    C.watches
    D.watched
    (8)A.importanter
    B.more important
    C.importantest
    D.most important
    (9)A.have
    B.has
    C.had
    D.haves
    (10)A.is
    B.were
    C.are
    D.was
    【答案】BACCB CBDAC
    【分析】短文主要写了动物是我们的朋友,我们可以在不同的地方找到各种各样的动物。今天是星期六,Laura的父母带她去了家附近的动物园。Laura非常喜欢动物。来自非洲的猴子非常可爱,它们会跳跃并且用两条腿行走。来自中国的熊猫也非常可爱,而且有点害羞,所以请保持安静。狮子和老虎很吓人,但它们很懒,一天睡20个小时。当你在看动物时,请不要给它们喂食。这是动物园的一条重要规定。Laura拍了一些动物的照片。Laura的父母和Laura在那里度过了愉快的时光。动物园通常是孩子们学习动物知识的好地方。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:我们可以在不同的地方找到不同种类的动物。A.相似的;B.不同的;C.丰富多彩的;D.美丽的。根据 in different places(在不同的地方)可知,是找到不同种类的动物。故选B。
    (2)考查名词。句意:Laura的父母带她去他们家附近的动物园。A.父母;B.父或母;C.老师,复数;D.老师,单数。根据后文Laura's parents and Laura a good time there.(Laura的父母和Laura在那里玩得很开心。)可知,此处指Laura的父母。故选A。
    (3)考查短语。句意:Laura非常喜欢动物。A.一些,修饰可数名词复数;B.一些,修饰不可数名词;C.非常,作状语;D.许多,作定语。分析句子可知,空格处在句中作状语修饰动词likes,结合句意可知,此处是指"非常喜欢",所以填a lot。故选C。
    (4)考查介词。句意:他们用两条腿跳跃和行走。A.在......里面;B.在......下面;C.在......上面;D.......的。walk on two legs"用两条腿走路",固定用法。故选C。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:来自中国的熊猫非常可爱,有点害羞,所以请安静。A.吵闹的;B.安静的;C.整洁的;D.激动的。根据句意可知,应是要保持安静。故选B。
    (6)考查连词。狮子和老虎很可怕,但是它们很懒。A.因为;B.因为;C.但是;D.因此。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系。故选C。
    (7)考查现在分词。句意:当你观看动物时,请不要给它们食物。A.观看,动词原形;B.观看,现在分词;C.观看,第三人称单数;D.观看,动词过去式。分析句子可知,此处为When引导的时间状语从句,结合空前的are可知,此处应填动词现在分词形式。故选B。
    (8)考查形容词最高级。句意:这是动物园最重要的规则之一。A.错误;B.更重要的,形容词比较级;C.错误;D.最重要的,形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级"最......之一",固定用法。故选D。
    (9)考查动词。句意:Laura的父母和Laura在那里玩得很开心。A.有,动词原形;B.有,第三人称单数;C.有,动词过去式;D.错误。根据前句中的takes可知,该句为一般现在时态,主语是parents and Laura,所以应用动词原形。故选A。
    (10)考查动词。句意:动物园是总是孩子们学习动物的好地方。A.是,第三人称单数;B.是,are的过去式;C.是,第一、第三人称复数,第二人称单复数;D.是,is的过去式。根据前文中的takes可知,该句为一般现在时态,主语是Zoos,所以动词用are。故选C。
    三、阅读理解阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
    22.(10分)
    $500 Reward for Safe Return!
    Sherry,3 years old,male.Help us find our dog.
    Lost in Central Park near Blue Lake Cafe around 4pm on Thursday,Jun.10th,2021.
    Tel﹣012﹣6554 7862
    $1000 Reward(悬赏金)!
    Emma is a black﹣and﹣white Australian Shepherd mix.One year old.Last seen on Nov.27th,2021 in Highland Park.
    Call 847﹣220﹣2094.
    Small Reward Given!
    Lolly is a small gray spotted dog.She was last seen next to a dumpster(大型垃 圾桶)on Dec.14th,2021.She likes to be petted and maybe wearing a coat.
    Tel:020﹣231﹣212
    Lost Corgi(柯基犬)!
    Lost corgi,6 years old.Wearing a red leather collar(皮圈).He has been missing since Dec.30th,2021.We lost him on High Street.If you have any information,please contact Mr.John.
    Smith at 010﹣379﹣5122.
    (1)When was Sherry lost?  D 
    A.4 am on Thursday Jun.10th,2021.
    B.4 am on Thursday,July.10th,2021.
    C.4 pm on Thursday,July.10th,2021.
    D.4 pm on Thursday,Jun.10th,2021.
    (2)How much can you get if you find Sherry?  A 
    A.$500.
    B.$1,000.
    C.$100.
    D.Small reward.
    (3)Where was Emma lost?  A 
    A.In Highland Park.
    B.Next to a dumpster.
    C.In Central Park.
    D.On High Street.
    (4)If you find Lolly,please call  B 
    A.010﹣379﹣5122.
    B.020﹣231﹣212.
    C.012﹣6554 7862.
    D.D.010﹣379﹣5122.
    (5)What special thing does the corgi have?  D 
    A.Golden hair.
    B.A tartan coat.
    C.Gray spots.
    D.A red leather collar.
    【答案】DAABD
    【分析】短文主要写了四个关于丢失宠物的信息。
    【解答】细节理解题。
    (1)根据表格一Sherry,3 years old,male.Help us find our dog.Lost in Central Park near Blue Lake Cafe around 4pm on Thursday,Jun.10th,2021.(雪莉,3岁,男性。帮我们找到我们的狗。2021年6月10日星期四下午4点左右,在蓝湖咖啡馆附近的中央公园丢失。)可知,雪莉是在2021年6月10日星期四下午4点左右,在蓝湖咖啡馆附近的中央公园丢失的。故选D。
    (2)根据表格一$500 Reward for Safe Return!Sherry,3 years old,male.Help us find our dog.(安全返回奖励500美元!雪莉,3岁,男性。帮我们找到我们的狗。)可知,如果你找到雪莉,你能得到500美元。故选A。
    (3)根据表格二Emma is a black﹣and﹣white Australian Shepherd mix.One year old.Last seen on Nov.27th,2021 in Highland Park.(艾玛是一只黑白相间的澳大利亚牧羊犬混血。一岁。最后一次出现是2021年11月27日在高地公园。)可知,艾玛在高地公园丢失的。故选A。
    (4)根据表格三Lolly is a small gray spotted dog.(洛莉是一只灰色斑点的小狗。)Tel:020﹣231﹣212(电话:020﹣231﹣212)可知,如果你找到洛莉,请打电话020﹣231﹣212。故选B。
    (5)根据表格四Lost corgi,6 years old.Wearing a red leather collar(皮圈).(丢失的柯基犬,6岁。戴着红色皮圈。)可知,丢失的柯基犬戴着红色皮圈。故选D。
    23.(10分)Good morning,everyone!Welcome to our school.Now you are students of a middle school.All the things here are new.The life here is a little different.I think you must know what you can do and what you can't do.It can help you study well and live happily.Here are some rules of our school.
    You have to come to school from Monday to Friday.You will learn some important subjects,such as Chinese,math,English and science.Classes begin at 8:00.You have seven classes in the whole day and four classes in the morning.You have lunch in the school dining hall.You can't eat in the classroom.Classes are over at 5:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun.You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways.You mustn't break these rules.I really hope you will have a happy life here.Thank you.

    (1)This article is about some  A .
    A.school rules.
    B.school subjects.
    C.school clubs.
    D.school news.
    (2)On school days,students stay at school at least(至少)  B  hours every day.
    A.nine
    B.seven and a half
    C.nigh and a half
    D.eight and a half
    (3)How many classes you have in the morning?  C 
    A.Five classes
    B.Seven classes
    C.Four classes
    D.Six classes
    (4)What can't you do in the classroom?  B 
    A.Learn English.
    B.Eat food.
    C.Learn Chinese.
    D.Do homework.
    (5)The underlined word"break"means "  B "in Chinese.
    A.禁止
    B.违反
    C.误解
    D.纠正
    【答案】ABCBB
    【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了新生进入中学后需要遵守的一些规定和生活习惯。学生需要从周一到周五来上学,学习重要的科目,上午有四节课,全天有七节课。学生需要在学校餐厅就餐,不能在教室吃东西。下午5:30下课后可以参加兴趣俱乐部活动。不能在教室或走廊里玩球或奔跑,必须遵守这些规定。作者希望学生们在这里有一个快乐的生活。
    【解答】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some rules of our school.(这是我们学校的一些规章制度。)可知,文章是关于学校校规的。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Classes begin at 8:00.You have seven classes in the whole day and four classes in the morning.You have lunch in the school dining hall.You can't eat in the classroom.Classes are over at 5:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun.(八点开始上课。你一整天有七节课,早上有四节课。你在学校食堂吃午饭。你不能在教室里吃东西。英译汉下午5点半下课,然后你可以加入你最喜欢的俱乐部去玩。)可知,在校期间,学生们至少呆在学校七个半小时。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段You have seven classes in the whole day and four classes in the morning.(你一整天有七节课,早上有四节课。)可知,早上四节课。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段You can't eat in the classroom.(你不能在教室里吃东西。)可知,不能在教室里吃东西。故选B。
    (5)词义猜测题。根据第二段You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways.You mustn't break these rules.(你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步。你不能违反这些规定。)可知划线单词的意思是"违反"。故选B。
    24.(10分)Now people usually send photos to friends on phones.But did you ever put original (原始的) photos on the Internet before?Be careful!They may leak where your home is and who you are!
    Others can know a lot of things about you through your original photos,like the time you took a photo,the place you took it and the kind of your phone.
    For example,if you took a photo of your bedroom and put it into a We Chat group,everyone in the group will easily know where you live.Sarah,a girl from London,once got many late﹣ night calls.It was only because three months ago she put an original photo of her cat on Facebook.From the story,we can know that original photos may bring many problems to your life.It makes people know the importance of privacy(隐私).
    The following ways may help you to protect(保护) your privacy.First of all,stop putting original photos online.If you still have to edit(编辑) them first,you should not use location services in your phone so that people won't know where you are from your photos.

    (1)In Paragraph 1,the underlined word"leak"means  A  in Chinese.
    A.泄漏
    B.展示
    C.呈现
    D.隐藏
    (2)We should not put the original photos online because  D .
    A.others will know where your home is from original photos.
    B.others will know who you are from original photos.
    C.others will know when you took the photos from original photos.
    D.All of the above.
    (3)In Sarah's story,which of the following is NOT RIGHT?  B 
    A.Sarah puts an original photo of her cat on Facebook.
    B.The original photos may not bring many problems to you.
    C.Sarah is from the UK.
    D.Sarah got many late﹣night calls.
    (4)How should we protect our privacy?  C 
    A.We should not take photos.
    B.We should not use mobile phones.
    C.we should not use location services when we take photos.
    D.we should not put our photos online.
    (5)The best title(标题) for the article is  A .
    A.Original Photos Say a Lot About You
    B.How Can You Protect Your Privacy
    C.What Are Original Photos
    D.Privacy Is Really Important
    【答案】ADBCA
    【分析】文章主要介绍了在网络上发布原图可能会给自己的生活带来很多问题,会透漏自己很多方面的信息。
    【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Be careful!They may leak where your home is and who you are!(小心!他们可能会泄露你的家在哪里,你是谁!)可知,划线单词的意思是"泄露"。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段They may leak where your home is and who you are!(他们可能会泄露你的家在哪里,你是谁!);第二段Others can know a lot of things about you through your original photos,like the time you took a photo,the place you took it and the kind of your phone.(其他人可以通过你的原始照片知道很多关于你的事情,比如你拍照的时间,你拍照的地点和你的手机的种类。)可知,三个选项都对。故选D。
    (3)细节理解他。根据第三段Sarah,a girl from London,once got many late﹣ night calls.It was only because three months ago she put an original photo of her cat on Facebook.From the story,we can know that original photos may bring many problems to your life.It makes people know the importance of privacy(隐私).(萨拉,一个来自伦敦的女孩,有一次深夜接到许多电话。这只是因为三个月前她在Facebook上放了一张她猫的原始照片。从这个故事中,我们可以知道原创照片可能会给你的生活带来很多问题。它让人们知道隐私的重要性。)可知,选项B"原始照片可能不会给你带来很多问题。"错误。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段The following ways may help you to protect(保护) your privacy.First of all,stop putting original photos online.If you still have to edit(编辑) them first,you should not use location services in your phone so that people won't know where you are from your photos.(以下方法可以帮助你保护你的私隐。首先,不要把原创照片放到网上。如果你还需要先编辑照片,你就不应该使用手机上的定位服务,这样别人就不会从你的照片中知道你在哪里。)可知,我们拍照时不应该使用定位服务。故选C。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据文章都是在围绕着original photos(原图)的话题展开的,在网上发布原图可能透漏自己很多方面的信息。A项"原图讲述很多关于你的事情。"符合题意。故选A。
    四、任务型完型填空阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
    25.(15分)
    final,make,health,for,share,not,student,should,well,be,
    Is it good for students to do housework?Some people think (1) students need not do any housework.They think the only thing students need do is to study(2) well  .I don't think so.It is good (3) for  students to do some housework for three reasons.
    Firstly,to do some housework can(4) make  you independent(独立的).You can't depend on(依靠) others all your life.So,you(5) should  learn to do some housework now.Secondly,to do some housework can keep you (6) healthy  and strong,some hard house﹣work can be treated as a kind of physical(身体的) exercise. (7) Finally ,to do some house﹣work can (8) share your parents' work.They must(9) be  happy if you say "Have a rest,and I will do the housework for you."So sometimes it is(10) not  bad for students to do some housework.
    【答案】(1)students (2)well (3)for(4)make(5)should(6)healthy(7)Finally(8)share(9)be(10)not
    【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了学生做家务是否有益。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:一些人认为学生不需要做任何家务。根据Is it good for students to do housework?(做家务对学生来说是有好处的吗?)可知讨论的是学生该不该做家务,故填students。
    (2)考查副词。句意:他们认为学生们需要做的唯一的事就是好好学习。根据空格前study可知这里需要副词修饰动词study,好好学习,故填well。
    (3)考查介词。句意:对学生们来说做家务活有好处有三个理由。根据it's +形容词+for sb.,固定句式,对某人来说是……,故填for。
    (4)考查动词。句意:首先,做家务活使你独立。根据后文You can't depend on(依靠) others all your life.(你不能一直依靠别人。)可知这里指使你变得独立,用动词make,can后跟动词原形,故填make。
    (5)考查动词。句意:所以,你现在应该学习做一些家务活。根据语境这里指应该学习做家务,故填should。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:第二,做家务活能让你保持健康的且强壮的。keep后跟形容词,和strong对应的"健康的",故填healthy。
    (7)考查副词。句意:最后,做家务活能分担你父母的工作。根据前文Firstly(首先)、Secondly(第二)可知这里需要副词,最后,故填Finally。
    (8)考查动词。句意:最后,做家务活能分担你父母的工作。根据your parents' work可知这里指分担工作,can后跟动词原形,故填share。
    (9)考查动词。句意:他们一定很高兴如果你说休息一下,我来为你做家务活。must后跟动词原形,happy前用系动词,故填be。
    (10)考查副词。句意:所以有时候学生们做家务活是不错的。根据句意这里指不错的,否定,故填not。
    五、任务型阅读理解阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
    26.(10分)Everyone has his dream.Some want to be teachers and some want to be scientists (科学家).What about the following students?Let's see!
    My name is David.I'm from America.I want to be a teacher,because teachers are great.I can work hard and teach students well.
    I'm an English girl.My name is Alice. I want to be a singer like my father.I want to sing songs for people.
    I'm Tina.I'm from Canada.I like writing.I want to be a reporter(记者),because I want to meet many kinds of people and visit other places in the world.
    My name is Mark.I come from Thailand.My dream is to be a doctor(医生).My friends ask me why.I tell them I want to save many people.

    (1)What is David's dream?
     To be a teacher. 
    (2)请将文中画线句子译成汉语。
     我想成为一个像我父亲一样的歌手。 
    (3)Why does Tina want to be a reporter?
     Because she wants to meet many kinds of people and visit other places in the world. 
    (4)Mark wants to become a doctor to earn more money.(判断正误,正确写"T",错误写"F")
     F 
    (5)What is your dream?
     To be a teacher. 
    【答案】(1)To be a teacher.
    (2)我想成为一个像我父亲一样的歌手。
    (3)Because she wants to meet many kinds of people and visit other places in the world.
    (4)F
    (5)To be a teacher.
    【分析】文章介绍了一些人的梦想。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段My name is David.I'm from America.I want to be a teacher,because teachers are great.(我叫大卫。我来自美国。我想成为一名教师,因为老师都很棒。)可知他想成为一名教师,故答案为To be a teacher.
    (2)英译汉题。根据I我,want to be 想成为,a singer一名歌手,like my father像我父亲,故答案为我想成为一个像我父亲一样的歌手。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第4段 I'm Tina.I'm from Canada.I like writing.I want to be a reporter(记者),because I want to meet many kinds of people and visit other places in the world.(我叫Tina。我来自加拿大。我喜欢写作。我想成为一名记者,因为我想结识各种各样的人,并访问世界上其他地方。)可知因为她想结识各种各样的人,并访问世界上其他地方,故答案为Because she wants to meet many kinds of people and visit other places in the world.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第5段My name is Mark.I come from Thailand.My dream is to be a doctor(医生).My friends ask me why.I tell them I want to save many people.(我叫马克。我来自泰国。我的梦想是成为一名医生。我的朋友问我为什么。我告诉他们我想救很多人。)可知他想救很多人,不是为了挣更多的钱,故答案为F。
    (5)主观表达题。言之有理即可。我的梦想是成为一名老师,故答案为To be a teacher.
    六、用所给词正确形式填空
    27.(2分)If we move to the countryside,we will live differently  (different).
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】如果我们搬到农村去,我们将生活的不同.
    【解答】答案:differently.
    提示词是形容词,意思是"不同的",根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"如果我们搬到农村去,我们将生活地不同.",根据设空处修饰前面的动词live判断填副词,故答案为:differently
    28.(2分) The visitors got a surprise when they  knew (know) lions in South Africa were in danger.
    【答案】knew
    【分析】当游客们知道南非的狮子濒临灭绝时,他们大吃一惊。
    【解答】前后时态一致,前面是一般过去时态,后面也要用一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,know的过去式是knew。
    故填:knew。
    29.(2分)She often slept  (sleep) ten hours on weekends last year.
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】去年,她经常在周末睡十个小时.
    【解答】答案:slept.
    提示词是动词,意思是"睡觉",根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"去年,她经常在周末睡十个小时.",根据时间状语last year判断用一般过去时,填动词过去式,故答案为:slept
    30.(2分)It's 7:00 p.m.now.The family of mice are having  (have) a big dinner at home.
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】现在是晚上七点,老鼠一家在家里吃大餐.
    【解答】答案:are having.
    提示词是动词,意思是"吃",根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"现在是晚上七点,老鼠一家在家里吃大餐.",根据前面的时间状语判断用现在进行时,构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词,主语The family of mice是复数,故答案为:are having
    31.(2分) People in Jiangsu felt very  scared (scare) in the terrible wind weather.
    【答案】scared
    【分析】江苏人在可怕的大风天气里感到非常害怕。
    【解答】根据题干,可知是指江苏人在可怕的大风天气里感到非常害怕。此处是形容词scared恐怖的,修饰people。
    故答案为:scared。
    32.(2分)It's getting popular to learn (learn)Chinese in western countries.
    【答案】to learn.
    【分析】在西方国家学习汉语变得流行起来.
    【解答】It is+形容词+to do sth"做某事是......"固定搭配。It是形式主语,不定式是真正主语。to后跟动词原形learn"学习"。
    故答案为:to learn。
    33.(2分) Tom is  exercising (exercise).It's good for his health.
    【答案】exercising
    【分析】汤姆在锻炼。这对他的健康有益。
    【解答】exercise锻炼,是动词。根据句意和空格前面的is可知,是现在进行时,其构成为am/ is/ are doing,填现在分词。
    故答案为:exercising。
    34.(2分) I think he can find his lost keys  easily (easy).
    【答案】easily
    【分析】我想他很容易就能找到丢失的钥匙。
    【解答】根据题干,可知是指我想他很容易就能找到丢失的钥匙。此处是副词easily,容易地,修饰动词find。
    故答案为:easily。
    35.(2分) Could you help me to leave a  message (message) for her?
    【答案】message
    【分析】你能帮我留个口信给她吗?
    【解答】根据题干,可知是指不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。
    故答案为:message。
    36.(2分)My mother always worries (worry ) about my health and study.
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】我妈妈总是担心我的健康和学习.
    【解答】答案:worries.
    根据My mother always﹣﹣(worry ) about my health and study.可知我妈妈总是担心我的健康和学习.这里always表示总是,一直,通常用于一般现在时之中,主语是mother,单数形式.故填worries.
    七、书面表达
    37.(20分)假如你是李华,你的朋友张芸来信询问你最喜欢的动物,请你用英文给她写一封来信,谈谈你最喜欢的动物。
    提示:
    (1)What kind of animals do you like?
    (2)Where are they from?
    (3)What are the animals like?
    (4)What do you think of them?
    要求:
    (1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
    (2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
    (4)词数:不少于70词。

    【答案】Dear Zhang Yun,
    I like animals very much and I can see many animals in my life.My favorite animals are pandas because they are very cute and nice.They come from Sichuan,China.They are black and white.They look fat and walk slowly.They like to eat bamboo.Most of the time,they're eating.Pandas are the symbol of China.Now they are loved by people all over the world.I hope we can all protect pandas.
    What's your favorite animal?I am looking forward to hearing from you.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    My favorite animals are pandas because they are very cute and nice.我最喜欢的动物是熊猫,因为它们非常可爱和漂亮。
    because引导原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I hope we can all protect pandas.我希望我们都能保护熊猫。
    I hope接宾语从句。
    【解答】Dear Zhang Yun,
    I like animals very much and I can see many animals in my life.My favorite animals are pandas because they are very cute and nice.【高分句型一】(喜欢什么动物)They come from Sichuan,China.(来自哪里)They are black and white.They look fat and walk slowly.They like to eat bamboo.Most of the time,they're eating.(什么样子)Pandas are the symbol of China.Now they are loved by people all over the world.I hope we can all protect pandas.【高分句型二】(我的看法)
    What's your favorite animal?I am looking forward to hearing from you.(期待)
    Yours,
    Li Hua

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